UMASS/AMHERST 312066 0333 3181 3 LIBRARY OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE V/.46) Rvvi3 -h V. -4- ^ Mmerica is "the Prow of the Uessel; ttiers may be mare comfort JJmidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas,'' Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, JANUARY 22. !916. No. 1442 TheAmerigan Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Cluss MatterNov.il, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, unaer act of Mnrch 3, 1879. Published Every Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc.. American Florist Co. , 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OFFiCEBs— Danibl MacRorie, Sail Francisco, Calif., President; Robert C- Kerb. Houston, Tex., Vice-President; John Young. 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Hasting Uuffalo, N. Y., Treasurer Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth imtional flower show of the Society of American Florists will be held at Convention hall, Broad street and AUeghenj- avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa., March 2D-April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address John Young, 53 West Tweuty-eighth street. New York. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at St. Louis, Mo., January 26-27, 1916. Jos. H. Hill, Richmond, Inil,, President; J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. 111., \'ice-President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty-eighth St. and Rookwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. First annual meeting and exhibition was held at New York, .September 34-26, 1915. Offlcers: Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md., Presi- dent; Joseph J. Lane, 11 West Thirty-Second Street, New York, Secretary; F. R. Austin, Tuckerton, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. .\nnual convention and e.xhibition at Bar Har- bor. Me., June, 1916. William Gray, Newport. R. I.. President; Harbt A. Buntard, 40 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Phila- delphia, Pa., November, 1916. Wm. Kleinheinz, Ogontz, Pa., President; C. W. Johnson, 3134 W. 110th Street, Chicago, Secretary. Seeds tor Present Sowing. There are a number of plants that in order to obtain the best stock it is necessary that the seeds be sown dur- ing January. Centaurea gymnocarpa is slow in malting its growth and to have nice plants for edging the beds of geraniums and other plants an early start is required. Vinca rosea should be sown in January to obtain a good blooming stock at planting time. Lo- belias should be sown by February 1 that fine stock plants may be had. If it is proposed to reset the smilax beds next year this is the time to get the seed started. Begonia Vernon and the other summer blooming varieties, if sown early, make fine plants by May, full of flowers. Gloxinias and tuberous begonias can be .sown at this time and blooming plants had for the coming summer. Many growers have given up the propagation of ver- benas from cuttings and depend upon seedlings and to have a nicely branched plant by June 1 the seed should be sown the last of January. Another useful border plant is Pyreth- rum aureum (golden feverfew) and this should be sown early to get good sized plants at bedding out time. There are not many cannas these days, grown from seed, but anyone in- tending to grow them in that, man- ner should sow the seeds in January. These seeds will germinate much more readily and evenly if soaked in water for 24 hours before planting. Aspara- gus plumosus and A. Sprengeri should be sown now when there is good heat in the greenhouses, and these seeds, like the cannas, start much more even- ly it soaked. Spiraeas. The spiraeas are always a very use- ful plant at Easter, but they are classed among the cheaper plants at that time, so should be grown in such a way that they do not occupy valu- able space any more than necessary. They should be brought into a cool house by the middle of January and until the foliage begins to grow can be placed along the edge of the walks if room is not available, but they must not be left standing in this location too long, for when the leaves begin to unfold they quickly draw toward the light and a plant growing to one side of the pot will be the result. So as soon as growth starts they should be placed on the bench in full light. They can be grown quite close to- gether for some time, but when the foliage begins to touch that of the plants beside it they should be spaced out and given room enough for the plants to grow shapely. SpiriEas re- quire a large quantity of water during their entire culture, especially those that are potted in as small a pot as possible, which is the general custom with all growers. To make the large specimens, two or three clumps are planted in the same pot when started. These will make large plants for church decorations at Easter. If the plants are grown in a house which is to be fumigated by tobacco smoke they should either be removed from the house or well covered with pa- pers; the foliage quickly burns when subjected to tobacco smoke and the plants are blemished. Cyclamens. "What can we do with the old cy- clamen plants?" is a question often asked by many growers. As a rule the answer is, "Throw them away," for a plant can be grown to a 6-inch or 7-inch pot size in 16 months. That is, seed sown in September will pro- duce such a plant for Christmas the following year, and it is uncertain how the old plants will carry through the spring and summer. There is a limited demand for cyclamen plants in larger sizes than 7-inch pots and they must of necessity bring a good figure to make them remunerative. After they are through blooming the best way to handle them is to shake the old soil out and pot them up in fresh soil, two parts loam, one part well rotted manure and one part leaf mold, with a good sprinkling of sharp sand. If the soil is inclined to be heavy and sticky add more sand. They The American Florist. Jan. 22, can frequently be potted in a pot a size smaller than that in which they have been growing. Place them in a cool temperature, that is, in a house from 45° to 50° at night, so as to encourage root action and slow growth. It used to be the oxistom to dry the bulbs off so that they lost all their foliage, and start them in the spring, but growers have found that our springs and summers are too hot and dry and it is often difficult to make the bulb, after it has been dried off, break a good luxuriant foliage, and it is far better to keep the plant grow- ing all the time. As the warm, sunny days of spring come on, the plants should be slightly shaded and as early as possible placed in cold frames and the glass' shaded. The shade should not be made too heavy or the leaves will become drawn and an unshapely plant be the result. After the plants have begun to grow care should be taken that they do not become pot bound, but shifted into large sizes as soon as necessary. The watering of this stock will require constant study and attention. They should never be- come too dry and it is very easy to over-water, so they will require look- ing after very closely until a good growth has been encouraged. Begonia Gloire de Lorraine. For the large plants for next win- ter's flowering we are placing the cut- tings in the propagating bench now. The plants were selected before Christmas and strong, healthy speci- mens taken for propagation. The flow- ers were removed and the plants given a warm location that the best vigor might be maintained. Any leaf show- ing blemish is discarded, only clean, healthy leaves being used from which to raise the young stock. A warm propagating bed is chosen for these plants and the stems are inserted in the sand deep enough so that about half an inch of the leaf is below the surface. They are kept moist and warm until they are rooted, when they are potted in 2%-inch pots and placed in a warm house and shifted along as required. This may seem a trifle early by many growers to start the propagating of these plants, but there is always demand for some large specimens and fine leaves are obtain- able at this time and they root easily during January and February when the propagating bench is warm. The plants will require considerable care and attention during the heated spell of July and August, but with plenty of ventilation and a light shade, they are easily kept moving and make fine plants for the holidays. Syracuse, N. Y.— The Syracuse Gar- dens Co., which filed a petition in bankruptcy last November, will have a hearing January 24. Leonard T. Haight, of this city, has been ap- pointed trustee. San ANTONIO, Tex.— The Gran Qui- vira has been incorporated by P. L. Jackson, Harold Kayton and Russell C. Hill, its object being to assist the Battle of Flowers Association in the parade on San Jacinto day. Little Rock, Aek. — Fire which originated in the heating plant de- stroyed the home and damaged the greenhouse of Herman Meyer, Col- lege street Florist. The loss is over $2,000, partly covered by insurance. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Klft. Philadelphia. Pa. Cold Wave at Fort Smith, Ark. A cold wave which visited Fort Smith, Ark., January 12, destroyed many flowers in that city, probably the heaviest individual loss being sus- tained by George Rye, who suffered damage to the extent of about $500. At the greenhouses the gas pressure was not sufficient to keep the houses warm and about 4,000 narcissi, 3.50 lily plants and a number of seedlings were killed. At the retail establish- ment on the Plaza fires were kept go- ing all night and all of the stock was saved. A drop of 65 degrees in six hours was recorded. Charles L. Baum, KnoxviUe, Tenn. Appointed Director of the S. A. F. by President M.acRorie. The Fourteenth of February. In the general preparedness for St. Valentine's day all the last year's left over stock of hampers, boxes, arrows, motto cards, etc., have been brought forth and put in the best possible shape. The novelty stock of the sup- ply houses is gone over and selections made of things that have merit. A heart-shaped basket in reddish gilt, with small gilt arrows tied to the handle, made quite a hit last season — it was very effective when filled with red roses. Heart-shaped hamper bas- kets fill nicely, the addition of small gilt arrows giving a finishing touch. The gilt arrows in various sizes is good stock, as they can be attached to bouquet, box of flowers or plant, with appropriate ribbons and emphasize the fact that they convey a gift from St. Valentine. Heart-shaped boxes are very appropriate and almost necessary for the corsage bouquets and bunches of violets. A great variety of cupids and gilt paper arrows are available, which can be attached to ribbons or stuck on boxes or baskets; they are not expensive and are well worth their cost in effectiveness. Boxes of cut flowers of all kinds are appropriate and are given the special significance of the day by the addition of any of the 'above-named articles. Pussy wil- lows are now in season and suggest an air of spring to almost any combina- tion. They arrange especially well with daffodils. Any well-flowered plant, such as an azalea, cyclamen, primula, pot of daf- fodils, etc., makes good valentine ma- terial when nicely papered and fin- ished with the necessary decorations of the day. Small outline hearts in various sizes, mapped- with red frieze similar to the miniature Christmas auto wreaths, are very unique and mal^e an appropriate and fitting deco- ration in themselves. They can be trimmed with small sprays of red and silvered or gilt ruscus, red ribbons, and small gilt hearts. They are ef- fective as table ornaments; also tied in boxes or baskets of flowers. The corsage bouquet is the most popular of all arrangements, especially with the young men. Violets for a long time were almost the only flower, but they now have a hard time to hold their own in the race. The orchid sweet peas are now a great favorite, as are the yellow and pinlv Sweetheart roses. The Mrs. Ward rose also has many admirers, while cattleyas, gar- denias and lilies of the valley, togeth- er with the various possible combina- tions, make a large assortment to choose from. The supply houses have in the past year or two added to their stock of corsage ribbons, so that it is possible to get two-toned effects in all shades of color from white to crimson. Quality corsage pins are also a feature that should not be overlooked — a good pin gives a finish and is kept for fu- ture use. K. Shipping and Delivery Labels. The florist with a shipping and de- livery trade is very liable to run out of address labels when business be- comes brisk at any special season, and it is well to look into the stock now and order a new supply to cover the busy season close at hand. When there is occasion to use shipping la- bels they are needed in a hurry, and there is no time to print them. For the purpose of florists, wholesale and retail, there is no more serviceable article than the Red Rose Leaf label adopted by the S. A. F., with the legend "Fresh Flowers" in large white lettering. This is a very attractive label and the size commonly used is (j'/4x4% inches. All special sizes can be made according to order. The American Florist Co., 440 South Dear- born street, Chicago, supplies the above size printed in two colors, red and black, on good gummed paper, your business card and the leaf, at ,$4.50 per thousand, 500 for $2.85. This label is known to express and railroad men all over the country and they fully understand the perishable na- ture of packages bearing this label and deliver them quickly to avoid the costly risk of losses caused by delay. New Orleans, La. — The New Or- leans Horticultural Society will hold a flower show in the Auditorium, April 5-8. Tampa, Fla. — The Eagle Lake Nur- series will open a branch in this city at 911 Citizens' Bank building. C. J. Edwards will be in charge. WiLLiAMSPORT, PA. — The Williams- port Floral Co. will move its down- town store to 146 West Fourth street, .\pril 1. A greenhouse will be erected at the new location. tgi6. The American Florist. Irises for Southwestern Gardens. The iris or flag', fleur de lis o£ the French, is one of the oldest and best known of our cultivated flowers. The name "iris" means rainbow and was given to this flower by the Greeks on account of its many and bright colors. It is only within recent years, how- ever, that the iris began to receive the attention from gardeners and florists that it meuits. As a result of this, a number of new garden varieties have appeared within a remarkably short time. New garden sorts are not hard to originate since the plants cross or hydridize readily, after which the seed- ling plants are propagated from the offshoots. For centuries irises have been favorites with the Japanese, whose florists have originated from a single species as many kinds as make up the German iris group which in- cludes several species. Japanese irises are among the finest of this group of flowers, though the writer cannot rec- ommend them for growing in Arizona. Irises are among the few flowers that grow satisfactorily over nearly all of our country. Botanical characters. — Irises form one of the largest groups of flowers and are among the hardiest of our perennials. There are about 175 spe- cies known to botanists, of which more than 100 species, represented by many varieties, are in cultivation. The vari- ous strains or garden sorts number many thousands. Jrises are native over most of the noTth temperate zone so that the group is tolerant to a con- siderable range of growing conditions. There are two very distinct sections of irises, viz., bulbous species, or those growing from bulb-like corms, of which the Spanish iris is an example, and rhizomatous irises or those growing from creeping rootstocks or fleshy rhizomes, the common German iris be- ing a representative. Each of these sections is made up of a number of distinct groups, the members of which require somewhat different treatment in cultivation. Irises are related to orchids, on the one hand, with which flowers they are close rivals in color, and to lilies and amaryllises on the other. Iris flowers are always objects of admiration on account of their size and interesting make-up. Their color display ranges from snow white and delicate yellow to lilac, blue, and the deepest bronze, purple or nearly black with all the intermediate shades and with the most intricate mottled and .veined effects. Adaptability to our conditions and hardiness.— There are few perennial flowers that are more uniformly suc- cessful in Arizona, both in our valleys and at higher altitudes, than the iris. The hardier ones can endure aridity and prolong heat and drought, grow with little or much irrigation, thrive in a variety of soils, and even tolerate some alkali. They succeed generally with the most ordinary care. By vir- tue of their fleshy rootstocks or bulbs wherein they store up food, they are able to tide over unfavorable growing periods with the least attention. On account of their hardiness, adaptabil- ity and beauty they should have a place in southwestern flower gardens. Many of us tliink of irises as plants requiring much soil moisture, because we recall having seen wild ones growing in water, but this is not true of a large number of them, including such forms as the well known ^VEDDING BOUQUET BY GEO. WIENHOEBER, CHICAGO. Ophelia Roses and Lily of the Valley. German irises, dwarf irises and Span- ish irises. The writer knows of clumps of German irises that have continued growth for several years on dry Ari- zona mesas with only scant rainfall and the occasional flood water that collected in the basins encircling them. Of course, such plants have not made the best growth, but they have blos- somed annually. In the heavy red clay soil in the cemetery of one of the large Arizona mining towns irises are very much planted and succeed beyond all expectations. When established in such soil they grow and blossom year after year, almost without qare, and they have come to be known as "Easter lilies," on account of flowering com- monly at that season. The writer knows of no other flower that would succeed so well under the same trying conditions. C. S. Harrison of York, Neb., says of irises : "They are the best drought resisters we have. Last season was very hot and dry, often the burning sirocco winds were blowing fiercely with the mercury soaring above a hundred, and with only two inches of rainfall from May 1, until October 1, and yet we did not lose a plant in 150,000. In digging them in Sep- tember, the ground was as dry as The American Florist. Jan. 22, an ash heap, but the roots seemed to have gathered and stored the mois- ture." Uses in ornamentation. — Irises are used to advantapo in many kinds of planting-, incliuling massing in beds, setting along borders of wall\s and drives or in obscure corners, planting against low foundations and fences and naturalizing in woods, along brooks and around lily ponds. They are ex- cellent for formal bedding on account of their habit of growth and stately appearing flowers. Their leaves are smooth and rather thick so that they neither collect dust nor sunscald badly, and at nearly all seasons they appear green and decorative. Culture of irises. — Irises do best with rather limited attention. In this re- spect they resemble many wild flowers. They thrive in an average soil not too rich and with reasonable drainage and irrigation. They should have protec- tion against strong winds, at least dur- ing the flowering season; and they may have full exposure to the sun, though imder our conditions they tolerate con- siderable shade and hence grow well among other plants or against build- ings. The fleshy rhizomes should be planted fiat and covered with soil to a depth of about one-half to two-thirds their diameters. They should not be given much moisture until they show signs of growth, particularly if they are dormant or partly dried up, as they may rot. They may be planted out soon after flowering when they begin a new growth, or in the early fall, Au- gust to October. Once established, they can be left undisturbed as long as they continue to do well, because, generally, irises resent transplanting and other disturbances of their roots. One may lose a season's flowers by setting them too late or digging about them need- lessly. They propagate rapidly from the "fleshy rhizomes or bulbs and the excess of these may be removed care- fully at the proper times and replanted without disturbing the older plants, or the entire plant may be divided and transplanted once in three or four years. It is not uncommon to see large clumps or irises vigorous and florifer- ous after seven or eight years' growth. They should have a reasonable supply of soil moisture during their spring growth and flowering season, though in the summer they can get along with very little irrigation, and in fact they seem to do better with a period of rest during our hot weather. Excessive irri- gation in summer may cause the bulbs to rot. Spanish irises, and in particu- lar, those from Syria should be allowed to dessicate and bake in summer. Dwarf irises. — Dwarf irises grow but a few inches high and form dense mats over the surface. These are among the earliest to bloom here, the flowers appearing during March and the first half of April. The colors vary from deep purple and blue to lilac, yellow and pure white, according to the va- riety. The flowers are always attrac- tive because of their earliness, though rather short-stemmed. Iris pumila, with its many varieties, is perhaps the best of the group. Another one of interest is Iris arenaria, which thrives in light sandy soils and is more drought resistant than the others. Its flowers are bright yellow striped with purplish-brown below, and it will grow among rocks and also as a potted plant. The rhizomes or rootstocks of this class of irises are slender and should be planted one to two inches deep. German irises. — German irises are the ones ordinarily seen in gardens. They are commonly known as flags, the blue or purple ones being "blue flags." They grow to a height of two feet or more and have rather broad leaves. Their rhizomes are short, thick and fleshy. They are hardy and well adapted to southwestern conditions, though they can also withstand many degrees below zero. They represent garden hybrids and crosses of several species and varieties and hence show considerable variation in flower and leaf. The flowers appear in April and May and are large and showy and borne on stout, erect stems which ex- ceeds the leaves. They range in color from nearly black to deep purple, light blue, lilac, bright yellow, and pure white with many intermediate shades. Some of the more attractive ones are 1 E0WEiSI©¥ National Flower Show Poster. Above is Reproduction of Poster, &V2 x 8V^ Feet Face Measurement, in Colors. deep purple streaked with bronze and yellow. Iris florentina, the orris root of commerce, is nearly related to the forms of the German iris. Its flowers are pure white and it gives promise of succeeding well here. Beardless irises. — These have mostly rather narrow leaves and thinner and less fleshy rhizomes than those of the Germanica group. The outer flower parts or sepals are destitute of a beard or crest. The rhizomes of these should be planted at an angle and somewhat deeper than those that are thick and fleshy. These are mostly tall and strong growing species and thrive with an abundance of water and in rather rich soil. They are splendid for grow- ing about lily ponds and along brooks. The Japanese iris already noted be- longs to this group of plants. Iris siberica, with blue or white flowers; Iris pseudacorus, with yellow flowers, and Iris orientalis, with white or yel- low flowers, are among the best known and much planted. Iris versicolor and Iris fulva, native to our own country, also belong here and should be planted more than they are. Bulbous irises. — These are represent- ed by Spanish and English irises. The bulbs should be planted early in the fall to depths of two or three inches. They do best in sandy soils with good exposure and the ground should not be enriched with manure. They can- not endure extreme cold in the winter as German irises can, but they are more tolerant to heat and aridity, and after flowering they should not be given much water. They make the best showing when planted closely to- gether in clumps, preferably where they will not need to be disturbed for some time. The bulbs increase rapidly and may be divided and replanted every three or four years. The flowers are characterized by bright and contrast- ing colors and in most kinds appear in May and June, though the species from Syria and Palestine blossoms as early as February. This class of irises is well suited to our climatic conditions, since its home is in the Mediterranean country. Iris xiphium (Spanish Iris), Iris xiphioides (English Iris), Iris fili- folia and Iris reticulata with their va- rieties are among the most popular for planting. Irises propagate quite rapidly from the roots, and hence a few plants each of a well selected list of varieties will enable one to have a good collection of the flowers in a short time with small outlay. The writer recommends west- ern grown plants for our conditions. The plants may be purchased from al- most any reliable seed or plant com- pany and also from nurseries. — J. J. TiiORNBER, Univ. of Arizona Agri. Ex- periment Station. Houston Convention Garden. We present herewith a plan of the Convention garden, which will be a feature of the Houston convention of the Society of American Florists to be lield in that city, August 15-17. Plans for the garden are now complete and the beds are ready to receive plant- ings. All florists, nurserymen and oth- ers who have hardy stock to plant are requested to send their reservations to John Young, secretary of the S. A. F., 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, who will in turn forward them to C. L. Brock, superintendent of the Houston Convention garden, Houston, Tex. As all hardy plants should be planted not later than April 1, there is little time left to get the planting un- der way. All exhibitors, who are doubt- ful about the stock that can be grown in Texas should write either to Super- intendent Brock or to R. C. Kerr, vice- president of the Society of American Florists, Houston, Tex., who will ad- vise them what plants will do well in • the south. It was at first thought best to publish a list of such plants, but there are so many possibilities of varieties being overlooked and omitted, it was decided to have exhibitors name their varieties, and those in charge of the Convention garden will gladly give the desired information. Mr. Kerr re- ports that there are few plants that will grow in other climates that will not do well in Texas in the summer. The Convention garden arrangement is shown at the left in the diagram, the space being indicated by the dotted or peppered plots. To show the rel- ative distances from the Rice hotel. Convention hall and the Convention garden, city blocks are shown in the right hand section of the diagram. Carth.\ge, Mo,— Oscar De Graff of Joplin, Mo., has purchased the green- houses of T. R. Johnson in this city. igi6. The American Florist. CONVENTION GARDEN 50CIETY or AMERICAN ELORIiTS & ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURIST AT HOUSTON -TEXAS 1316 PRtPARtD BY GtORGE t KE551.tK lANDiCAPt ARCHITECT OT LOUli '^m-'^. ^^ <>-i^ PLAN OF THE HOUSTON CONVENTION GARDEN. The American Florist. Jan. 22. THE ROSE. Grafting:. As stated in our last article, graft- ing has become a necessity, in refer- ence to most of the varieties of roses grown iintler glass, and every well equipped rose range has its grafting case or a house especially adapted to grafting in quantities on the large commercial places, to the little make^ shift case on some very small range. We have gone over the worli in detail several times in these coluinns, and there is nothing very novel at this time about the operation of grafting, yet there is always someone breaking into the game, and even now we liear a grower say now and then, that he would like to do his own grafting, but would be afraid he would make a mess of it. I -wish to state here, that after many, many years of grafting that any painstaking grower that will at- tend to the comparatively few details to be met with from beginning to end in the work, as I am about to de- scribe it in this article, can easily get a high percentage strike, and if they once get the "hang" of the thing, the work is not only easy, but very fasci- nating. To be able to produce a strong, sturdy, rose plant with a 2- year old root on it in a small pot in a few weeks is an interesting, and we think, economical operation, consid- ering the advantages obtained by hav- ing your own selected stock for plant- ing, and the responsive habit that all home grafted plants have if handled with any skill at all. So to those that are interested the following sug- gestion, we trust, will be of some help to them : To begin, we will go back to our last article, and repeat, that in order to have good, strong, grafted stock it is most important to have good Eng- lish or Irish Manetti stocks, which are far superior, we think, to the I French grown stocks, as the wood is very solid on the former, whereas the wood of the latter is pethy, although they may show a heavier set of roots. So procure your Manettis at once and pot them off in a good stiff rose soil, one part of old well-rotted cow manure to three parts good stiff sod soil, fine- ly screened. They most be potted firmly and care taken that the plants will not jump up in the pots, a sign that the potting soil is too dry, and that the soil was not pressed firmly enough around the roots. Place the potted plants under a carnation bench or in a house where the temperature does not exceed 45 degrees at night, and keep the soil comparatively wet, and the tops sprayed twice a day. A Manetti plant in the proper condition for grafting will show a plumping of the eyes, and on examining the roots they should just show the smallest of white roots breaking from the old roots. When you see this you can start grafting. The grafting cases, as before stated, should be carefully constructed, and should be located so a partition of an adjoining house to the south vpill shade the case, yet they will still have plenty of overhead light. No sunlight should ever strike the case or shading placed directly over the sash of the case, for good results. The case can be made of one-inch rough boards. If a leanto case, the front can be 12 inches high, with a one-inch square .strip t.Tcked on the partition wall to support the sash, giving three to four inches fall to the sash in three feet. A case three feet wide will be found a very convenient one to work. The bottom of the case should be drained, leaving a space at least %-inch wide between the boards. Place a layer of moss about an inch deep over the bottom of the case, and take great pains in stopping up any crack or knot-hole that will let in any hot air from the bottom heat. Now place a layer of finely screened ashes over the mo.ss and pack it firmly and smoothly, and give it a thorough soak- ing. Place the sash on the case, and be careful to put a 2-inch strip at the sash joints so as to have lap enough to make a tight joint. Bear in mind the case must be as nearly air-tight as it can be made. Too much ashes in the case will require an excess of bot- tom heat; too little will cause the scions to wilt from lack of moisture. The above quantity will be found about right. The bottom heat sliould be en- closed; any good waterproof building paper will answer the purpose, reach- ing from the case to the walk and the ends can be closed with several thicknesses of cloth of any kind, so it can be easily raised to turn on or off a coil. Place several thermometers in the case and keep them there about 20 feet apart. When you find that the case is capable of holding and keeping a temperature of 75° to 80° in the coldest of weather, you will then have it right. Do not fail to test the case before starting to graft. Select a place in the house to work at, or a place convenient to the case that will give you room for the help you will use so that each man will have room enough for a box of Ma- netti, and an empty flat to place the grafts in; a shallow dish filled with clean water always with the chill taken out of the water. Cut the raf- fia in 12-inch lengths, split each strand once, and moisten it. Each man should have two knives, a heavy one for cut- ting the Manetti and a budding knife for the scions; both should be kept in iseen edge, as it is next to impossible to make a good graft with a dull knife. We now come to the part of the work that requires some courage and' that is the selecting of the wood, as only the best of wood should be used. A great many scions can be secured by leav- ing an extra eye or two on the plants when cutting the flowers, but this sel- dom gives one enough wood to enable the grafters to fill the case rapidly. So in order to have the best of stock one must snap out the buds as soon as they show color; then in about three or four days the eyes will plump up and the wood is then ready for working. The best grafts are the ones that match up evenly, especially if one is grafting to sell, as they ship with fcir less breakage. After select- ing the wood have a large jar of fresh water and place the stems well down in it or lay on clean newspaper and spray. Then cut the wood into scions, by cutting the stems a quarter of an inch above each eye; this leaves an eye and foliage for each scion. Make a CARNATION MISS THEO. New Rose Piuk Offered by Llttlefleld A Wyman, North Abington, Mass. igiC). The American Florist. slanting cut below each eye, about %-inch long, no longer, and a similar cut on the Manetti about one inch above the pot. See that the splice fits snug-ly and that both cuts are of the same length. Take a strand of raffia in the right hand ( if right handed ) and with the thumb of the left hand. so much danger of wilting. When plac- ing the plants out on the bench keep all air off the house and shade them for three or four days, allowing them a little early morning and late after- noon sun and increasing the amount each day until they can stand up un- der good strong sunshine without wilt- CARNATION MISS THEO. Now Rose Pink Offered by Littletield A Wjruiin. Xortli .\biM>:ton. Mass. hold the scion in place. If the scion is smaller than the Manetti. be sure that the back matches at one side and at the bottom: start wrapping quite firmly the whole length of the splice and let the la.st wind go around the forefinger that can be lifted now. This Avill leave a loop; when the finger is withdrawn push the end through the loop thus made, and flraw tight and you are ready for the next one. Practice this tie patiently until you get it to working smoothly before starting on the good wood. Place each box of grafted plants into case as soon as the flats are filled and sprinkle with a fine rose on the can. Close the case as quickly as possible after plac- ing grafts in case. Never put a dry plant in the case. After the case is filled it will require very little atten- tion for the first week or ten days. And the sash .should not be lifted or the plants benched unless the foliage becomes dry. then spray over the top and close down quickly. If the foliage becomes dry during the first week this proves that there was not enough moss and ashes u.sed. or that too little wa- ter was used on the ashes. In about two weeks the plants should be gone over and the Manetti sprouts removed. Be careful when doing this not to break off the tender growths now com- ing on the scions. The grafts should remain in the case about four weeks. Do not begin to air until the callous at the splice takes on a brownish color, then start by putting a label, the flat way. under the sash, increasing the air gradually until the sash can be removed or the plants placed on the outside. At the least sigTi of wilting, the sash should be lowered, spraying the plants with a hand sprinkler first. The first airing is perhaps safer if put on at night and reduced in the daytime as the plants will be braced up without ing. The young grafts, when first taken out of the case, will require spraying quite frequently, even though shaded. Look out for this and keep the walks wet and the atmosphere damp. E. Autumn Rose Show in London. Of late years the English National Rose Society has made great efforts to popularize those varieties of roses that bloom freely, not only during the simimer months, but which also continue to throw their blossoms well into the late autumn. Each year there has been an appreciable increase in the number of exhibitors and in the volume of material displayed upon the exhibition tables; and this year, notwithstanding the terrible war that seems to overshadow everything, there was perhaps a larger and more in- teresting display than ever. This took place in the Royal Horticultural hall, Westminster, September 10, and was remarkably well patronized by the rose-loving public. The schedule contained over 40 classes and gave full scope to both lirofessional and amateur growers; and ladies had an opportunity of dis- playing their skill in the table deco- ration classes. As a rule these au- tumn displays of roses give an op- portunity to the Scottish and North of England rose growers to secure jjrizes that the southern growers could not hope to win, as the best of their blooms are over at the time of the show. This year, however, the northern men were not allowed to have it all their own way. They met foemen worthy of their steel, not from the southern counties, but from Erin's Isle. The Dicksons from Bel- fast, Newtownards and Dublin, and the famous McGredys from Porta- down, entered the lists, and treating whatever German submarines there may have been in the Irish Sea with contempt, they crossed over from Ire- land, and J. Cocker & Sons, of Ab- erdeen rose fame, went down before the attack of Alexander Dickson & Sons of Newtownards, in the section that was open to the whole trade for an exhibit of 3li blooms of distinct varieties. Of the novelties, the most remark- able came from Samuel McGredy & Sons. They included a new seedling called Lady Phyllis Moore, a beauti- ful hybrid tea ro.se, vigorous and branching in growth, and possessing extra good perpetual qualities. The large white flowers, just tinted with a shade of shell pink in the centre of the pointed buds, were exquisite, and were given a certificate of merit by the society. Tipperary was another grand new hylirid tea rose in fine form, honored in the same way. The flowers are creamy white, suffused with beautiful soft yellow shades in the center. Surpassing these in McDONALD-HORST SEED & FLORAL CO.'S STORE AT CHRISTMAS. Planti Grown and liaskets Filled by Otto Horst & Sons, Birminiiham, Ala. 8 The American Florist. Jan. 22, beauty, however, were Modesty and Golden Emblem, both of which were awarded a gold medal. Modesty has a fine form, creamy white in color, tinted with yellow in the center, and suffused with pink on the outer petals, while Golden Emblem, as one might expect, has bright golden yel- low blooms, magnificent in bud, and washed with a tinge of coppery red In the very center. When full blown the blooms struck me as being a bit too loose and centerless. Neverthe- less, it is a fine novelty, and Samuel McGredy & Sons should be proud of having secured four sterling good roses , that may bring them still grreater fame and wealth. They had several other novelties, but they did not come up to certificate or gold medal standard this time. Taking the exhibition as a whole the varieties that seemed to stand out conspicuously as good autumn roses were Frau Karl Druschki, which some anti-Teutonic growers have christened Snow Queen (perhaps only till the end of the war). Lady Hil- lingdon, with its fine buff apricot blooms; Mrs. Herbert Stevens, a deli- cate pure white; Madame Ed. Heriot. orange and crimson; Mrs. E. G. Hill, deep pink and white; the deep crim- son Richmond; the Lyons rose, Mrs. Aaron Ward, a beautiful shell pink; Ophelia, Molly Sharman Crawford, a lovely cream white variety, and Hugh Dickson, deep crimson. There were, of course, many other varieties ap- pealing to the public taste, but I men- tion only those that seemed to hold their heads somewhat higher than the others for the time of year. The best individual bloom in the show, how- ever, was voted to be Gloire de Che- dane Guinoisseau. Among the trade exhibitors that put up striking groups, mention may be made of B. R. Cant & Sons, and Prank Cant & Co., both of Colchester; "W. & J. Brown. Stamford; John Pigg, Royston, Herts, a coming grower at exhibitions in London; Walter Easlea, Leigh on Sea; G. W. Burgh. Peterborough; Geo. Prince, Longworth, Oxfordshire; Chaplin Bros.. Waltham Cross; Chas. Turner. Slough; Frank Spooner, Horsell. Wok- ing; John Mattock, Headington, Ox- ford; Hobbies, Dereham, Norfolk; Jackman & Sons, Woking; Stuart Low & Co., Bush Hill Park, Enfield; R. Harkness & Co., Hitchin (now managed by one of the McGredys from Ireland) ; and of course Wm. Paul & Sons from Waltham Cross. The methods of showing were va- rious. Individual blooms were stuck up in rows on boards in the old fash- ioned way — still probably the only way that admits of proper judging. A freer style was adopted with most of the other exhibits, and sprays were freely used with bamboo tubes of va- rious lengths and sizes to secure a varied elTect. In one case, that of John Pigg of Royston. a very effec- tive exhibit was made with a wind- mill of Madame Ed. Heriot blooms densely packed together, while the arms of the windmill were masses of Molly Sharman Crawford.: In a large number of cases the rose sprays were staged in wicker baskets from 12 to 1.5 or even IS inches across. These were stuffed with moss. Tubes hold- ing water were inserted and practical- ly hidden from view and in these the sprays of bloom were placed. They were quite a feature of the show, and obliterated a good deal of that mo- notony that characterized rose exhi- bitions of former years. As an adjunct to the show, a clnss was made for the display of various forms of rose fruits or "hips". Elisha J. Hicks of Twyford, Berks, and B. R. Cant & Sons, Colchester, took advan- tage of it. and made a very interest- ing display of rose hips, in which forms of rugosa and pomifera, were numerous, and those of R. Moyesi. conspicuous owing to their peculiar shape — something like a broad flask tapering to a very narrow neck, and then spreading out into the five starry calyx lobes. j. w. American Rose Society. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING. The executive committee meeting of the American Rose Society was held in New York, January 10, at which time the proof sheets of the Annual for 1915 were carefully gone over. The annual is to be illustrated in colors and to go to every member of the American Rose Society. The prizes agreed upon for a dis. play rose garden at the coming exhibi- tion in Philadelphia are to be $500 for the first prize, $4.00 for the sec- ond prize and $300 for the third prize. Forty-one special prizes have been offered for rose prizes beside the regu- lar schedule as follows : Philip Breitmeyer.Detroit, Mich. ,$200. Emil Buettner, Park Ridge, 111.. $25. H. G. Berning. St. Louis, Mo., $25. George Burton, Philadelphia, Pa., $25. Edward Campbell. Ardmore, Pa., $10. Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa., for private growers, $25. J. H. Dunlop, Richmond Hill, $25. Eugene Dailledouze, Brooklyn. $25. Aug. Doemling, Lansdowne, Pa., $25. Dingee & Conard Co., West Grove, Pa.. $25. Wm. H. Elliott, Brighton, Mass., .$25. Adolph Parenwald. Roslyn, Pa., $25. Plorex Gardens, North Wales, Pa., for vase of 100 blooms of Mrs. Geo. Shawyer roses, $25. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C, $25. George B. Hart, Rochester. N.Y., .$25. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb., for vase 25 Ophelia or Russell roses, $10. Benjamin Hammond. Beacon, N. Y., for prettiest vase of roses to be de- cided by vote of the ladies, $10. Jos. Heacock Co., Wyncote. Pa.. $50. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge, $10. E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, Ind.. for 50 Ophelia, $25. The Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Kroeschell Bros. Co., Chicago, $25. Lord & Burnham Co.. New York. $25. Michigan Cut Flower Co., Detroit. $25. S. Mortensen, Southampton, Mass. .$25. Harry O. May, Summit. N. J.. .$25. Martin & Forbes Co., Portland, $25. H. F. Michell Co.. Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., for vase 25 cut blooms of Amer- ican Beauty roses, gold medal. H. F. Michell Co., Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., for vase 25 cut blooms of Mrs. Charles Russell roses, gold medal. Michell's Seed House. Philadelphia, Pa., for vase 25 cut blooms of red roses, gold medal. Waban Rose Conservatories. Natick, Mass., for 50 Mrs. Chas. Russell, $25. The Leo. Niessen Co.,Philadelphia,for 50 blooms of any new rose not in com- merce, $25. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, $75. Pulverized Manure Co., Chicago, $25. S. J. Renter & Son. Westerly, $25. M. Rice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., .$10. Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass.. $25. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.. $10. < I \, <. >. *■ V A KNOXVILLE FLORISTS' SOCIETY BANQUET, JANUARY 10. ip/6. The American Florist. Robert Simpson, Clifton, N. J., $25. Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J., $25. United States Cut Flower Co., EI- mira, N. Y., $25. Patrick Welch, Boston, Mass., $25. A motion will be brought before the annual meeting as to what action it is best to take in regard to renaming all roses carrying establislied names, and the committee upon the standard length of rose stems for commercial sale will also report at the approach- ing annual meeting. The next meeting of the executive committee will be held February 1, in Philadelphia, to go into the details of preparation for the annual show. Benj. Hammond, Sec'y. Pittsburgh. SHORTAGE IN SUPPLY UNRELIEVED. A most severe cold wave gripped this city and surrounding territory, Saturday, January 15, and is still hold- ing forth, with the mercury loitering around zero. About the only good it has done has been to check the grippe and pneumonia epidemic, which has held forth since New Tears. A per- son without the grippe or pneumonia during this period was considered 'way behind the times, and the way it crip- pled some of the store forces was un- precedented. The days are still some- what dark, however, and coupling this with the heavy cold snap, finds the flower market still in bad shape for supplying its trade. The worst suf- ferers are roses, with sweet peas and lilies next in line. It surely is odd to note the scarcity of narcissi also, and it has been some years since practical- ly unlimited quantities of these flow- ers could be had at any and all times, but it's a different tale now. Anything that looks like a flower will bring a high price, and there is really no relief from the prevailing scarcity and high prices in sight. Ar- tificial stock has the call these days, although it is against the customs of many dealers to use artificial flowers. Greens of all kinds are very good and plentiful, but flowers would be a lot more useful. George Marshall, of the McCallum Co., was married Wednesday, January 12, to Miss Jane Thomas, of Charles street, Knoxville. Mr. and'-Mrs. Mar- shall quickly left on their honeymoon trip and are now sunning themselves near Jacksonville, Fla. At home after March first, at their new residence, on Alice street, Knoxville. Mr. Chas. Patton, manager of the reorganized Valley Greenhouse Co., of Sewickley, gives encouraging reports of a growing business, and can always be found on the job hustling. Wm. Loew has just recovered from a severe attack of grippe, which lasted about two weeks, but is on the job again. G. M. Knoxville Florists' Society. The mid-winter banquet of the Knoxville Florists' Society, an event that has been observed by that organ- ization for a number of years and has been so thoroughly enjoyed that it will doubtless continue to be a fea- ture for many years to come, took place in the Atkin hotel, Knoxville, Tenn., January 10, about 50 members of the society and their friends being present. These annual dinners have proved to be great successes, bringing the trade closer together and creating a feeling of good will among the flor- ists. Among the guests of the society on this occasion, an illustration of •which is presented herewith, were John Van Zonneveld, of Sassenheim, Holland, and City Judge Robt. P. Williams of Knoxville, both of whom made interesting addresses. R. E. Mapes, Sec'y-Treas. OBITUARY. Albert McCullousfh. Albert McCullough, senior member of the firm of the J. M. McCullough's Sons Co., Cincinnati, O., died at the Christ hospital, that city, January 13, age 64 years. Mr. McCullough's se- rious illness was noted in our Seed Trade Department last week, but it was not then felt that the end was so close. Upon the completion of his school career Mr. McCullough em- barked in the seed business with his father, the late J. M. McCullough. When his father died Mr. McCullough and his brother, J. Charles, assumed charge of the business and later the latter established the J. Charles Mc- Cullough Seed Co. Albert McCullough then founded the firm of which he was head at the time of his demise. His paternal grandmother is said to have been the first white girl to have set foot in Cincinnati. At the time of his death he was a director of the Fourth National Bank. He formerly was presi- dent and a director of the chamber of commerce. He was a member of the nominating committee the last year. Mr. McCullough held a prominent place in the business life of Cincinnati and was a leader in all movements for its welfare during the past 40 years. While never taking any active part in politics he was twice mayor of Pleas- ant Ridge, a suburb of the city. He was a familiar figure at the affairs of the Queen City, Hyde Park Golf and Business Men's clubs. Mr. McCullough always took an ac- tive part in the work of the American Seed Trade Association, of which he had been a member since its incep- tion in 1SS3. He was elected secre- tary and treasurer at the fourth an- nual meeting held at Niagara Falls, N. Y., in 188G, serving three years. At the Saratoga convention in 1890 he was elected president and was again chosen for this oflice at the Chicago convention in 1900. His name appears frequently on committees of the asso- ciation and he was ever a willing and able worker in the interest of the seed trade. He was considered an author- ity on grass and farm seeds. The funeral was held from his resi- dence in Pleasant Ridge, Saturday, January 15. Many of his friends and business associates attended, services being conducted by Rev. W. L. Schmal- horst and Rev. Gervaise Roughton, with interment in the family lot in Spring Grove cemetery. The pallbearers were the nephews of the deceased, Robert O. Strong, A. P. Drake, George McCul- lough, P. R. McCullough, G. R. Moore and E. E. Lester. Many strikingly beautiful floral tributes were received from local friends and those in distant leading cities. The firm's business es- tablishments were closed January 14 and 15. Surviving Mr. McCullough are his widow, two daughters, Misses Ella M. and Josephine; a son, Harry B. McCullough, who is secretary and treasurer of his father's firm; a brother, J. Charles McCullough, and one sister, Mrs. M. T. Drake, Palm Beach, Fla. Abner Branson. Abner Branson, pioneer settler and proprietor of the New Sharon Nur- series, died January 8, at the Abbott hospital, Oskaloosa, la., as a result of several months' sickness with can- cer. Mr. Branson was 79 years of age and had been a resident of the state of Iowa since 1853, coming here only seven years after the state had been admitted to the Union. He has been closely connected with the state horticultural work, at one time being president of the Iowa State Horticul- tural Society and also an ofiicer of the State Nurserymen's Association. He had been in the nursery business in New Sharon and Oskaloosa, la., for a long time and through his efforts has secured much honor for Mahaska county in horticultural circles. As an authority on tree and plant life he was a much sought for and widely known authority and has been connected with the state's leading horticultural societies for many years. His work will be missed throughout the state. Miss Melissa M. Budlong;. Miss Melissa M. Budlong, 22 years old, daughter of James A. Budlong, the well known rose grower of Auburn, near Providence, R. I., was shot and instantly killed in her home January 17, by C. P. Whittier, aged 21, son of a diamond dealer of Providence, who then turned the revolver on him- self and died a few hours later. It appears that the couple had been en- gaged, but had quarreled and Miss Budlong had returned Wliitter's ring. Relatives of the young man say that he was undoubtedy insane. Miss Bud- long was an amiable and beautiful young lady and this distressing affair will create a great wave of sympathy and sorrow for the bereaved parents. John J. Ehrhardt. John J. Ehrhardt, head of the retail firm of John J. Ehrhardt & Son, 21 Conway street, Brooklyn, N. Y., died January 12, after a week's illness, of erysipelas. He was 49 years old and a native of Brooklyn. His father was a florist and he was reared in the busi- ness. He was for 18 years with the late William H. Hall, 37 Conway street, and went into business for himself about three years ago, the store being near Evergreen cemetery. He is sur- vived by a widow, two sons and two daughters. The oldest son will con- tinue the business. W. B. Du Rle. W. B. Du Rie, a well known florist and prominent citizen of Rahway, N. J., died there, January 16. He was over 60 years old. He was stricken with paralysis about two years ago and has since been failing. He was for years a member of the New York Florists' Club and was very popular among its members. He was an edu- cated man and had held positions of trust and responsibility in his home town. Paulding, O. — Edward Buck has opened a flower shop in this city. Reading, Mass. — A. F. Ells & Sons have purchased the Wells Street Greenhouses. Great Falls, Mont.— The Feiden Flower Shop has incorporated with a capital stock of $10,000. New Castle, Ind. — The office and store room of the Dawson Greenhouse was destroyed by fire January 14. Westerly, R. I.— Six acres of land, to be devoted to dahlia growing, have been leased by George D. Stillman. Lincoln, neb. — The fifteenth annual meeting of the Nebraska State Horti- cultural Society was held in this city January 17-22. Springfield, O. — Fire resulting from an ovei heated smokestack caused dam- age to the extent of $150 at the green- house of C. P. Bethard. January 7. AUBURN, N. Y. — After an illness of but a few hours, a paralytic stroke 64 years of age, founder of the firm caused the death of George Dobbs, of Dobbs & Son. 10 The American Florist. Jan. 22, TheAmerican Florist KSTABLISIIED 1885. Subscription. United States and Mt'.xieo, $1.00 a year; Canada $2 00; ICurope and Countries in I'oslnl Union, $3.50. Wlien sending us change of address always send the old address at the .'^ame time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue the American Florist has accepted milv trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possihle) as we go to press Wednesday. Wo do not assume any responsibility for the crpinions of our corrt'>pondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 56 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS Suggestious for plant growers 1 — Seeds for present sowing 1 —Cyclamens 1 — Begouia Gloire de Lorraine..... 2 Charles L. Baum (portrait! 2 The retail trade '. 2 — The Fourteenth of February 2 — Wedding bouquet by Geo. Wienhoeber (illus.) 3 Irises for southwestern gardens 3 National flower show poster (illus.) 4 Houston convention garden (illus. ) 4 Carnation Miss Theo (illus.) fi The rose tt —Grafting C — .\merican Rose Society fi Pittsburgh 9 Knoxville Florists' Society (illus.) 9 Obituary 9 — Albert McCullough 9 — Abner Branson 9 — Miss Melissa M. Budlong 9 — W. B. Du Rie 9 — John J. Ehrhardt 9 Holland floods 10 Society of -\merlcan Florists 10 National flower show 10 American Carnation Societv 11 Chicago to St. Louis 11 Buffalo 12 Massachusetts Horticultural Society 12 Nassau County Hort. Society 12 Los Angeles 12 Kansas City 14 Cleveland 1.5 Rhode Island Hort. Society 15 Chicago 18 Milwaukee. Wis 21 Toledo 22 Cincinnati 22 Pt. Wavne. Ind 22 Nashville. Tenn 23 Detroit 23 Hagerstown. Md. 24 TrlCity Florists' Club 24 Boston 24 Philadelphia 26 New York 28 Tarrytown Horticultural Society 30 Tlie seed trade 36 — French bulb outlook 36 —The late Albert McCullough 36 — Modern seed growers 36 — Memphis seed trade * ... .36 — New York seed trade 36 Market gardeners 40 — Electric light in plant culture 40 — Leaf-spot of cucumber 40 The nursery trade 42 — Evonymus radicans vegeta 42 Washington 42 Minneapolis 49 Oklahoma City 49 Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society .50 The methods of the National Floral Corporation are exploited in Printers' Ink of January G. Chuago'.s wholesale cut flower trade in 101.') has been estimated at $2,888,- (KW, against .$2,750,000 in 1914. THERE has been unusual demand for funeral flowers in most sections since the holidays keeping the supplies short and prices firm. Carnation Mornlns; Glow Withdrawn. Edward Winkler, of Wakefield, Mass., advises that he has recently visited two places on which his new carnation. Morning; Glow is on trial, and Is not satisfied with the way it is doing'. While he considers it a prof- itable variety he is now convinced it is too small to send out and has de- cided to withdraw it. Holland Floods. Following a tidal wave which swept the west coast of the Zuider Zee, Jan- uary 14, several dikes in the northwest section of Holland have given way and the country in the vicinity of Edam is flooded. Meager first reports caused fear that the floods might extend to the nursery or bulb growing districts, which are located to the south of the inundated area, but from all informa- tion at hand, there is no cause for alarm in that section. Haarlem, the nearest of the bulb growing centers to the flooded district, is on higher ground and far enough removed to be out of danger. In the south of Hol- land heavy rains have been reported, and in the vicinity of Rotterdam es- pecially, the downpour has caused some inconvenience, but no damage has been reported to the nursery stock or bulb crops. Society of American Florists. President MacRorie has appointed Thomas H. Joy, Nashville, Tenn., state vice-president for Tennessee, in the place of C. W. Crouch, resigned. The following become members of the executive board by affiliation, as rep- resentatives of their respective organi- zations : Henry Weston, Hempstead, N. Y.. president of the New York Florists' Club. S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa., president of the American Rose So- ciety. Joseph H. Hill. Richmond, Ind., president of the American Carnation Society. George Burton, Chestnut Hill, Pa., president of the Florists' Club of Phila- delphia. Irwin Bertermann. Indianapolis, Ind., president of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Alex. Henderson, Chicago, president of the Chicago Florists' Club. Erie James. Elmhurst. Calif., presi- dent of the Pacific Coast Horticultural Society. B. G. Hill. Richmond, Ind., president Florists' Hail Association. John Young, Sec'y. National Flower Show philauelphia, march S.Vapril 2. The national flower show committee held a two-day meeting in Philadelphia. January 11-12, at w-hich practically all the details of the show were completed. As a result of this meeting a radical change in the general layout of the show is presented. The bugbear of the committee — lack of floor ' space — has been removed rather unexpectedly, through arrangements made with the Automobile Association of Philadel- phia, which has just held a most suc- cessful show in Convention hall, the building which is to house the national flower show. As everyone knows who has visited the building, the irregular floor presents problems in the staging of exhibits likely to prove bothersome, and in addition rendering the very ex- tensive stage area valueless for the chief purposes of the show. The automobile association solved these problems most heroically by put- ting in a complete removable floor, which provided an even and almost level surface from the entrance to the extreme rear of the stage. Through a contract made by the national flower show committee with the automobile association this floor has been secured for the use of the national flower show. and a certain shortage of space for exhibits has been obviated. Many other conditions which in the nature of them were causing the committee trouble are now so improved that the show can be installed without a hitch. Secretary Young is greatly elated over the new order of things. Prospective exhibitors in the trade section, who could not adapt themselves to condi- tions, can now be suited to their com- plete satisfaction. Others whose ex- hibits were not of a nature to har- monize with the exhibits displayed to general view, and consequently not considered when the shortage of space became apparent, may now find quar- ters well adapted to requirements. In fact, all reasonable demands can be met, and the secretary's discretionary powers are greatly increased. The contract also covers the heating sys- tem put in by the automobile associa- tion, and the decorations as used for the automobile show. The committee was in session almost constantly throughout the two days, the sessions being held at the execu- tive office of the national flower show, in the Widener building, at Convention hall, and at the Bellevue-Stratford ho- tel. There were present : Chairman George Asmus, Chicago; Secretary John Young, New York; Treasurer Wm. F. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y.; C. H. Totty, Madison. N. J.; Thomas Roland. Nahant, Mass.; Patrick Welch, Boston. Mass.: and William P. Craig, Philadel- phia, Pa. Adolph Farenwald, Roslyn. Pa., was absent through illness. A meeting of the committee in conjunc- tion with the local executive commit- tee was held on the second day, at which many of the chairmen of the local committees were present, includ- ing S. S. Pennock, Louis Burk, Wm. Kleinheinz. W. F. Therkildson and A. A. Niessen, secretary of the local com- mittee. At Convention hall the committee apportioned a large space to the left of the main entrance for the use of the ladies of the Garden Club of Phila- delphia as a tea room, where light re- freshments can be enjoyed and danc- ing indulged in. In connection will be a counter for the sale of flowers. The profits from both tea garden and flower stand will go to some charity or charities to be determined upon later. .A.n adjoining space was set apart for use as a booth for headquar- ters for the Garden Club of America. The southwest corner of the building was set apart for a lecture room, and excellent quarters for the aquarium ex- hibits were located beneath the stage. At the meeting of the two commit- tees some very favorable reports were forthcoming from the chairmen of the local committees. Wm. Kleinheinz an- nounced the donation of several spe- cial premiums, and Wm. P. Craig an- nounced that Louis Burk had donated .$300 to cover two prizes in the com- mercial section for a group of orchid plants in variety. He also reported additional prizes amounting to $.3lX) as coining through M. C. ^Vright. Secre- tary Young reported the donation of $100 from the .\lphano Humus Com- pany as a special prize. The great interest shown already by the Philadelphia people in the show is most gratifying, and augurs well for a splendid success. An interesting bulletin on Dahlias has been issued by the agricultural ex- periment station at Geneva. N. Y., giv- ing a classification of varieties with il- lustrations of the various types. F. H. Hall is the author of the bulletin. igio. The American Florist. 11 American Carnation Society. The twenty-fifth annual convention of the American Carnation Society will be held in St. Louis. Mo.. Jan- uary 20-27. Everything points to a very successful convention and exhi- bition. If you do not attend you will undoubtedly miss a very pleasant and profitable meeting. Delegations are coming- from as far as New England and several thousand blooms are en- tered from that section. There will be a discussion on "Fer- tilizers for Carnations" that it will pay you to travel many miles to hear, and that will be but one of the fea- tures. The banquet will take place Thursday evening. The exhibition and business sessions will be held in the Planters hotel. Make your reserva- tions early. The secretary will leave his home, Indianapolis, Ind., Monday evening. January 24. All mail that will not reach him there by that time should be addressed to him. care of the Planters hotel, St. Louis, Mo. A. F. J. BAUR, Sec'y. Chicag:o to St Louis. The Chicago Florists' Club has se- lected the Wabash railroad for the trip between Chicago and St. Louis. Mo., both going and returning, on the occasion of the annual convention of the American Carnation Society, to be held in the latter city, January 20-27. Special cars will be atta:ched to the Banner Midnight Flyer, leaving the Dearborn station, Chicago (Polk and Dearborn streets ). January 2.o, at 11 :5.5 p. m., arriving at St. Louis (Union station), at 7:53 a. m. The one way rate. Chicago to St. Louis, is .$."i,80 if there is a party of 10 or more on the train for this meet- ing. The Pullman rates. Chicago to St. Louis are : Double lower berths, .$2, upper berth, .$1.00, drawing-room, .$7. Berths will be ready for passengers at 10 p. m. For berth reservations and transportation, address H. L. Purdy. "Wabash railroad, OS West Adams street, Chicago. Telephone. Harrison J.'iOO. Eastern delegations for the conven- tion are invited to join the Chicago contingent and on request the special cars of parties going to St. Louis by way of Chicago can be switched to the Banner Midnight Flyer without change of baggage or extra charge. A rep- resentative of the Wabash railroad ■will be on hand in convention hall, St. Louis, to arrange for the return trip. Michael barker. Chairman Transportation Committee, Chicago Florists' Club. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where :ins\vors ;ire to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postntre. etc. Situation Wanted— Private or coaimercial. can be well rccomm-ded: age 18 years. .Add ess Key 593. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-Bya good greenh'-usc and ■tore man. single, strictly sober and good hustler. Address Key 587 caie .American Florist. Situation Wanted By German. 28 years ol age. married; six year* experience in growing cucum- bers in hothouses. Address Kev F68, care American Florist. Situation Wanted - By American. 24. with life experience in roses, carnations. 'mums and gen- eral greenhouse stock: could also bring young man as good all-'round helper if needed; good references. ., ,, J. M.. Box 37. Loudonville. Albany. N. Y. Situation Wanted — Swede, age 28. single; competent all around gardener: 12 years expe- rience in different European countries. First-class greenhouse man. References Address M. Olson. 50 Houghton St.. Dorchester. Mass. Situation Wanted— A young man. 26 years old. would like a posiiion in seea store; 10 years' ex periencewitu American and British firms. Good knowledge of nursery stock. Free for eni,'age- ment. Key '98. care American Florist. Situation Wanted- By Frenchman, age 30; re- liable; desires to learn fl:)ricullure; wants posi- tion as assistant in greenhouse about February or sooner; private or commercial place: has some experience with orchids: DOt afraid of work. ALtxis PoiRON. Bust'eton. Pa. Situation Wanted— By February 15. Gardener florist, 3S, married, two children, hard working. First class cut tiowers. plants, well up on land- scape and private place work. Would like to get in communication with private place, institution, or up-to-date commercial place. Prefer place with house and privilege. 26 months in present position. State particulars and wages. Good references. Address Key 59^ care .American Florist Help Wanted— Girl for retail flower shop in loop, also a delivery boy. State fully in first letter; age. experience, reference and salary expected. Address H. M. HiRscH, 4411 Wfst End Ave . Chicago. Wanted to Buy— Greenhouses in good condi- tion with Und and dwelling; in city n{ 20.000 population or more, with good retail trade. State price and term - which must be reasonab'e. Give full particulars in firpt letrer. Box 136, Newmarket. N. J. For Sale— 7000 jci. fi. glass, four greenhouses well stock, d with carnations and spring plants. Ask for full paf ticulars Louis SCHELiHA/^<. Miamisburg. O. For Sale -Three new ereenhou-es 30x100 feet: also house and barn, on account of 111 healih No one other than tOose meaning business need apply. For further narticula'S address Key 597. care American Florist. Help Wanted— Single man of c ean habits, efficient in ihe care ol wrernhousts and giet-n- house work for -^ & M (."ollege, ^ulUater Okla. Salary to btgin $u.lO per month. Man u^ing liquor and profane laiauaye ni t wsnttd Apply with releiences tnd phoii tjiMCg ffic and expei- ience to SUPFR NTENDENT OF GROUNDS. A. & M. Culloge. Siiilwater. Ukla. FLORIST The examination for Florist, announced for January 8, 1916. has been postponed by the Illinois Civil Service Commission on account of lack of applicants and will probably be held February h, lyih. The position occurs in most < f the Slate institutions Salary .f6(' U> $75 a month with full maintenance Open to male residents of Illinois over 21 years old Applications must be filed in Spring- tiled before Frida\ , January 28, 1916. For application (orms and details address the Civil Service Coitimlsslon, Springfield. Illinois, or 904, 130 North 5th Ave., Chicago. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels A.-tual size of leaf 2Uib<4 Incbei, FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on (Tuiuin.-cl p:ip.T; your card, etc. in blH.'.k and leiif adopted bv the S. — . P- In red. Prices: Per 500. S2.85; per 1000, 84..TO. Sampli'S on reque.st. Electro ot leaf. Uuolpaid. $1.35. Cash wiltl order. AMERICAN TLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Sttuatlon Wanted— By Scotchman. 28 years of age. Married. Experienced in greenhouse and •out door work, private place preferred .address Key 577. care American Florist. * * * To Fill the Empty Benches The Present Demand Is for YOUNG STOCK CARNATIONS CHRYSANTHEMIUIVIS EASTER PLANT STOCK Miscellaneous Bedding Plants ADVERTISE THEM NOW * * * * * * * * THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago | I * 12 The American Florist. Jan. 22, Buffalo. ONE DOZEN THE LIMIT. The past week will be remembered by the florists of this city for three things : First, very changeable wea- ther; second, an unusual demand for everything in the flower line, and third, nothing: to be had in quantities over one dozen with the exception of lilies, toothpicks and wire. It seems as if the supply of flowers has never been so short as during the past week, and this city from reports received, was no exception, but fortunately with lilies in good supply, a plausible talk made them acceptable in nearly every instance. Now they have forsaken us but tulips have come to the rescue. Social events are not much of a factor, but the demand for funeral designs has been heavy. More flowers were sent from this city to surrounding towns the past week than ever before. Roses of every description were scarce. It was a shame to pick the carna- tions and bulbous stock was behind. A few cyclamens, palms and cibotiums made grand decorations in several windows. NOTES. It is to be hoped that the weather will brighten and let the carnations appear in abundance at the exhibition of the American Carnation Society at St. Louis, Mo., January 26-27. Sev- eral growers from this city will at- tend and growers who can make the trip should go and see what others are doing with this flower and what other convention cities do. There has been organized in this city an association which will be known as the Display Managers' Association, made up of the window decorators of the different stores of the city. It promises to be a very lively organiza- tion and new ideas in florists' windows should be in evidence as several flo- rists have become members. E. C. Armbrust, who resigned from the S. A. Anderson staff to enter busi- ness for himself has given up his store and is again at the Anderson Elm- wood store. Joe Cannon of Anderson's has been in Wilkesbarre, Pa., for a visit. "Near to Governor" Mahoney. who broke his arm while cranking his auto, is now in first class shape again and can use it in extolling his ideas as ever. The sick list of the florists is getting smaller, many who were laid up with the grippe having recovered and are back in the stores again. Galley Bros, of Gardenville and this city had a fine lot of cyclamens. BISON. Massachusetts Horticultural Society. The Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety is making extensive preparations for a great exhibition in May. In ad- dition to the regular schedule the fol- lowing attractive prizes are announced : PLANTS. Amaryllis — Twenty-five pots, not less than 12 varieties. Prizes con- tributed by Mrs. John E. Thayer and "A Friend" : First, $50; second, $25. Azalea Indica — To cover not more than 200 square feet. Prizes contrib- uted by Oliver Ames and John S. Ames: First. $100; second, $50. Orchids — Group arranged for effect, covering 200 square feet; any foliage may be used. Prizes contributed by E. B. Dane, A. W. Preston, and H. E. Converse: First, gold medal and $200; second, silver medal and $100. Rhododendrons — Group, not exceed- ing 300 square feet; any variety ad- missible. Prizes contributed by George E. Barnard and R. M. Salton- stall: First. $100; second, $50. Group, not exceeding 300 square feet; varie- ties which have grrown in Massachu- setts without protection for at least five years. Prizes contributed by Mrs. Chas. G. Weld and R. M. Saltonstall : First, $100; second, $50. Roses — Group to cover not more than 200 square feet; all classes ad- missible. Prizes contributed by Ed- win S. Webster: First, $100; .second. $50. Artistic display of flowering plants — To cover not less than 200 square feet; any foliage may be used in ar- rangement. Prizes contributed by Mr. and Mrs. Bayard Thayer and T. B. Bemis : First, cup and $100; second, silver medal and $50. Display of herbaceous and Alpine plants — Arranged to produce either natural or rock garden effects cover- ing not more than 200 square feet. Prizes contributed by Chas. A. Stone : First, $100; second, $50. FLOWEBS. Carnations — Display, covering not more than 100 square feet; any ma- terial may be used in arrangement. Prizes contributed by Arthur F. Esta- brook and S. Buttrick: First, $100; second, $50. Roses— Display, covering not more than 100 square feet. Prizes contrib- uted by Gen. S. M. Weld and S. But- trick: First, $100; second $50. Display of cut sprays of hardy trees, shrubs or vines — Foliage of hardy evergreens may be used in ar- rangement. Prizes contributed by Walter Hunnewell and Mr. and Mrs. Bavard Thayer: First, $100; second. $50. Note. — Displays to be kept m good condition throughout the exhibition and to be judged each day. Prizes to be awarded Saturday. Note to exhibitors. — Any competitor winning a $100 prize may elect to be awarded a gold medal or cup instead of cash, and any competitor winning a prize of less than $100 may elect to be awarded a cup instead of cash. The gladiolus show in August will be held in connection with the an- nual exhibition of the American Gladi- olus Society. It will surpass any ex- hibition previously attempted. The list of prizes is now being prepared and will be on a very liberal scale. Wm. p. Rich, Sec'y. Providence, R. I. STOCK SCARCE AND PRICES HIGH. A scarcity of flowers of all kinds keeps the retailer busy trying to find stock to fill his orders and prices are naturally high. Funeral work has been heavy, and as there is an epideni- ic of grippe and pneumonia in this city, indications are that there are bu.sy days to come. Carnations are high in price and hard to secure, ex- cept by ordering two days in advance before the flowers had bloomed. Roses were in limited supply all week. East- er lilies could be had but were not up to the standard. Violets were plenti- ful but there was little call for them. Snapdragons are coming in slowly, but the demand for them is not heavy. NOTES. George Fenner of Cranston is cut- ting good Asparagus plumosus. The bulb stock will be ready later. Gushing, of Quidnick, has some ex- tra good orchids, and his cut cleans up every day. The Hoxie Nurseries are sending in good daffodils, which are quickly cleaned up. Wra. Hoffman of Pawtucket has some very good cyclamen and primu- Albert Holscher is cutting some good sweet peas, which find ready sale. Olney Williams is cutting good car- nations and Paper Whites. Fred Luther has added a new auto to his delivery service. H. A. T. Nassau Co. (N. Y.) Horticultural Society. A well attended meeting of the Nas- sau Co. Horticultural Society was held in Pembroke hall. Glen Cove, Janu- ary 12, with President James McDon- ald in the chair. Chairman Ernest Brown of the dinner committee, re- ported that all arrangements for hold- ing the society's annual dinner had been completed. The dinner will be held at the Oriental hotel, Glen Cove, January 25, at 6 :30 p. m. A communication was received from M. C. Ebel, secretary of the National Association of Gardeners, offering on behalf of that society, to supply with an essay on some subject of in- terest to the horticultural profession, for each month of the coming year, so that it may be read at our m' nthly meetings. It was unanimously decided to accept this generous offer. The es- say for this meeting received from Mr. Ebel was : "Is Gardening a Pro- fession?" by W. W. Ohlweiler. The paper was a very able one, and the essayist handled his subject in mas- terly style. It was thoroughly enjoyed and appreciated by all of the mem- bers who were present, and if we are to take this essay as a standard for those which are to follow, we are as- sured of a very interesting and In- structive course for the coming year. Valentine Clerer, George Hutton and George Wilson were appointed judges of the exhibits and made the follow- ing awards : Best 12 sprays of free- sias, Harry Goodband, first; best three poinsettias, Robert Jones, first; best three heads of lettuce, Robert Jones, first; plant of Primula Malacoides ex- hibited by John Everett, certificate of culture. James Duthie exhibited six plants of Primula Malacoides Town- sendii, an improved form of Primula Malacoides, which was much admired by the members present and was awarded a certificate of merit by the judges. This primula, which origi- nated with Mr. Duthie. forms a much more compact plant than the older type, while the individual florets are much larger and the color is a most distinct and pleasing shade of pink. Mr. Duthie reports that the seed of this variety, which he has saved and sown, comes almost uniformly true tO' type the percentage reverting to the old type, being so small as to be al- most negligible. Mr. Johnson of R. & J. Farquhar & Co., and Mr. Earn- shaw, of the Bon Arbor Chemical Co.^ were visitors at the meeting. JAMES M'Carthy, Cor. Sec'y. Los Angeles. FAIR SUPPLY AND DEMAND GOOD. Generally speaking the trade in cut flowers continues good. The supply of carnations is plentiful with a better variety in colors than a week or two ago. In roses, there seems to be a little shortage in some varieties, but Killarneys are showing up well just now. Outdoor roses, however, are get- ting too much rain, which will cut off that supply. Lily of the valley is hard to find, while chrysanthemums have practically disappeared. Violets are- becoming plentiful and the same may be said of narcissi and Chinese lilies. There Is a good stock of azaleas yet and sales continue good. NOTES. P. Lichtenburg's, 324 West Sixth street, is a busy place. He is always busy with funeral or wedding work. A recent funeral made big inroads on his stock. The Morris Goldenson shop, 229 West Third street, is still hustling, putting out designs for both weddings and funerals. A nice stock of azaleas is shown. G. H. H. i9i6. ' The American Florist. 13 LATEST EDITION ISSUED JULY, 1915 -The American Florist Company's- Trade Directory FOR 1915 ' Contains 548 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J9J5, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and chans:es of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 548 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co< 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO I 14 The a mer jca n Fl oris t. Ian. 22, DORNER'S NOVELTY FOR 1916 New Salmon Pink Carnation NANCY Color, light salmon pink, a little darker than Pink De- light and a more even color. Blooms are nood commercial site, three inches and over, nicely formed and have never shown a burstfd calyx. Stems always bold the flower up- right. The habit is a quick productive growth and as a pro- ducer it stands highest among commercial varieties. Color does not fade. Fragrance is very noticeable. Having wn excellent cerise pink and an improved yellow to offer in 1917, we have decided to disseminate the variety NANCY this year ( 1916). For a light pink that will produce quan- tities of bloom and is commercially good in every respect, plant NANCY. The stock is limited and orders will be filled in rotation as received. Price, rooted cuttings, $12.00 per lOo; $100.00 per 1000. Chrysanthemum Early Frost ™^ than the supply. Place your order dow. We have a large STANDARD VARIETIES OF CARNATIONS AND 1915 INTRODUCTIONS. READY NOW. PerlOO Periooo Pink Sensation *6,00 »60.( Good Cheer R.OO 60.0(1 Alice 6 0(1 f,0.00 Matchless 3.60 30.00 Yellow Prince 3. 60 30 (lO Champion 3.00 26 00 Yellowstone 3 00 26.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 White Enchantress 3 00 i6 00 Rosette 3 00 26 00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3 00 26.00 Enchantress H.OO 25.00 Gloriosa 3.00 25.00 Benora 3 00 25 00 Early White Mum. February Delivery. This variety has en so satisfactory that the demand for stock will be greater stock. Rooted cuttings. $7.00 per 100; f60.C0 per iOOO. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. Kansas City. OaOD BUSINESS CON'TIXUES. Cold weather. foUowinp' a rain which froze as it fell, making streets and walks a sheet of ice. with six inches of snow as a climax interfered with deliveries somewhat, but business has been remarkably good for this time of the year. Orders for decorations are numerou.i and the sale of pot plants continues brisk. Cut stock has been very scarce, especially roses, which are fine in ((uality and hig-h in price, (^arnations are more plentiful, but are still in supply short of requirements. Lilies and stevias were very scarce, but lily of the valley. Romans. Paper Whites, sweet peas and snapdraKon.s filled in very nicely on some orders. NOTES. A. D. Mohr is cutting some fine sweet peas of the Spencer variety. He is getting ready for the spring trade and has between 2I»,0(>1) and 25.000 ger- aniums, in addition to other varieties of stock. Wm. Foith is cutting a big crop of carnations which bring good prices. His sweet peas are coming along nice- ly. Orders for funeral designs and basket arrangements are numerous. Another big week of funeral work is reported by W. J. Barnes. The car- nation crop is increasing at this es- tablishment daily. The call for pot plants and bouquets is heavy. Stock in the houses of The Rosery is looking good and coming on in fine shape for Easter. Trade has been very good, but delivery has been diffi- cult, due to bad weather. Eric Frandsen of Independence, Mo., lost his sweet peas, part of his car- nations 'and his roses are suffering from mildew as the result of the cold weather last week. H. K,usik & Co. report a scarcity of stock and prices are correspondingly high. Roses, carnations, sweet peas and narcissi of excellent quality were seen here. The Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. reports a good week's business. The call for pot plants continues strong and the shipping trade is very good. Harry Smith of Independence, Mo., is bringing in some fine sweet peas with long stems. His carnations are also increasing in numbers daily. T. J. Noll & Co. report a daily clean up. They are handling very good roses, carnations, violets, lily of the valley and sweet peas. MISS THEO. The most prolific Rose Pink Carnation on the market. Every visitor places an order. See previous advs. Rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100: $100.00 per 1000. LITTLEFIELD & WYMAN NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. "Alice Has Made Good" by proving to be THE BEST COMMERCIAL CARNATION disseminated in years. Hundreds who tried it are delighted and will largely increase their plantings next season. Cuttings ready now. Price, per 100, $6 00; per 1000, $60.00. Descriptive listen application. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. Lost, one bachelor. Henry Kusik, of H. Kusik & Co., was married Janu- ary 11 to Miss Anna Surma of New- York. (Congratulations. A. F. Barbee is cutting heavily on carnations, but reports the majority of stock scarce. Tunerai wcrk is very heavy with him. R. S. Brown & Son have a full force at work getting ready for the spring trade. A heavy demand is antici- pated. The Hepting Greenhouses are send- ing in about 1.000 carnations per day and they are of excellent quality. .1. R. Ma.sson is very busy with his spring stock. He is cutting some very fine carnations at present. Miss J. E. Murray reports business surprisingly good, with lots of funeral work and orders for weddings. Mount St. Mary's Greenhouses re- port excellent business, considering the prevailing weather. Arthur Newell, accompanied by Mrs. Newell, spent the past week at Excelsior Springs. Visitor : M. Zirkman, representing M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. E. J. B. Detroit Bowling;. The Detroit Florists' Bowling Club, at the semi-monthly games Tuesday, January 11, rolled scores as follows : 1st. 2na. .T. K. Stock 150 146 E. .\. Fetters 15!) 133 Thos. Brown 120 129 A. .T. Stahelin 100 120 Josr'iili .streit 180 185 Ernest Sullivan 148 161 M. nlov 127 165 .T. P. MoHilsh ..132 137 llobert Kiihaley 149 158 Ilf-niv Foistei- 103 98 .\ . Svlvpster 151 ISO Uoliort .Jean 123 81 E.lwanl Moss 121 lOB .\. Sliii-Ms 73 10.i I. F. Sullivan 05 137 igi6. The American Florist. 15 THE NEW PINK FORCING ROSE Coning-CHAMP WEI LAN D-ln March Exquisite in color— Remarlcable in size, beauty and foliage. YOU NEED THE BIG MONEY MAKER OF 1916. Strong Grafted Plants. 100 plants for . . $35.00 500 plants for . $150.00 250 plants for . . 82.50 1000 plants for . 300.00 Orders filled strictly in the Order as booked. WEILAND & RISCH Originators and Growers 154 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. Cleveland. At the banquet given at the Hol- lenden hotel Wednesday evening, Jan- uary 12, about 125 members of the florist club, members of the women's florist club, and friends, celebrated the success of the recent flower show, and all guarantors present were pre- sented with checks for money invest- ed and proportion of profits. Frank Ritzenthaler introduced the toastmas- ter, Frank R. Williams, who intro- duced as the guest of honor Mayor Harry Davis, who made a short speech on cooperating with the city admin- istration to beautify the city. F. Prentiss Baldwin, of the Ohio Horti- cultural Society; H. P. Knoble, Wal- ter Cook, Mrs. Sam Pentecost, Herb Bate, president of the Cleveland Flor- ists' Club; Chas. Gibson and M. A. Vinson spoke on the flower show and club's work. Miss Fanny Evans, of the Cleveland Cut Flower Co., sang several solos, which were well re- ceived and appreciated. Other vocal and instrumental music was also very much enjoyed. Timothy Smith, of the firm of Smith & Fetters Co., has been elected treas- urer of the Cleveland Retailers' Coun- cil, whose membership is about 1,500. all retail merchants. Mr. Smith will head a committee to prepare a pro- gram for a mass meeting at the Cham- ber of Commerce, February 9. John Boddy, city forester, after serving continuously for seven years has resigned, and will lead the 1916 Plain Dealer "vacant lot and home garden contest." Mrs. Geo. W. Smith left January 10 for Colorado Springs. She has been home during the holidays, but return- ed to continue her cure at the sani- tarium. C. F. B. Tlie Rliode Island Hort. Society. The seventy-first annual meeting of the Rhode island Horticultural So- ciety will be held in the Public Li- brary, Providence, Wednesday, Janu- ary 19, 191(j. The business meeting will be called at 7 :4u p. m., followed by a lecture at 8:15 p. m. Dr. Burt L. Hartwell, director of the experi- ment station. Rhode Island State Col- lege, will lecture on "Chemistry of the Garden." Dr. Hartwell will discuss such topics as, "How the plant feeds." "How to add plant food to the soil," "The effect upon plants of certain chemical elements," etc. If you grow dahlias, roses, sweet peas, chrysanthe- mums or any other flowering plants you will want to know what plant foods will be of most service in pro- ducing good flowers. If you grow vegetables or fruit you will want to know how certain plant foods affect the quality, etc. Every member should attend this meeting and be j Carnation Cuttings j I Can supply you with as many as you need % % in the following varieties of the usual % % fine Reinberg quality; Order today. % I Per 100 Per 1000 S * Enchantress $2.00 % Rose-Pinl£ Encliantress 2.00 I; White Enchantress 2.00 t White Perfection 2.00 % White Wonder 2.50 t Mrs. Ward 2.00 J Zoe Symonds 2.00 Philadelphia 2.00 Champion 3 00 Beacon 2.60 -Ready for immediate shipment. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * $18.00 18.00 18 00 18.00 20.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 25.00 20.00 Extra fine stock- Rose Plants, 2\ * * t * * * * t * * The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. Per 100 Per 1000 KUlarney $4.00 $36.00 White KUlarney 4,00 35.00 Maryland 4.00 36.00 Richmond 3 00 26.00 Sunburst 4.00 35.00 Milady 4 00 35.00 Ophelia 6.00 45.00 American Beauty 4 60 40.00 Ready for shipment February 1, 1916. Peter Reinberg 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. ***************************4 * * * * * * * * * * * * * ready with questions in which they are interested regarding their crops for the coming season. ERNEST K. Thomas, Sec'y. LANCASTER, N, Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son have added a King house, 20x100 feet, which will be devoted to cattle- yas. IG The American Florist. Jan. 22, POEHLMAN 72-74 E. Randolph St,, FINE LARGE SIPPLY OF CATTLEYAS GARDENIAS-JONQUILS-TULIPS-FREESIA- VALLEY-LILIES CURRENT PRICE LIST— •"""S,ftSSirl^ife'!*"*' AMERICAN BEAUTIES Specials. 4S-60 in. 36 in. . .' 30 in 24 in Per Doz. $7.50 6.00 5.00 4.00 Advise ordering Husscll roses' instead of shorter American Beauties — they give better satisfaction. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Per Doz. 30 to 36-in $ 5.00 26 to 28-in 4.00 22 to 24-in 3.00 IS to 20-in 2.50 16-in 2.00 Short, per 100 J.S.Ofl to 12.00 Hoosier Beinit> 1 Per 100 lliehmoud 1 Special. ('harg;ed Hadley 1 a<'Cordiiig-ly. Ophelia ;■ Long. .$12.00 to $18.00 Sunburst I Med . . . S.OO to 10.00 Milady ( Short.. 6.00 Kill. Brillinnt I Without Notice. 1 Per 100 I Special. .Charged accordlugly l-Long $12.00 to $15.00 Medium Short S.OO to 12.00 6.00 ; 4.00 4.00 10.00 Ilulg'aria .\aron Ward Killarney White Kjllarney MINIATURE ROSES Cecile Brunner, also called Sweetheart Roses per 100, $3.00 to George Elgar, yellow per 100, 3.00 to Flreflame, pink per 100, 4.00 to MISCELLANEOUS Per 100 Sweet Peas, Spencer $2.00 Violets, double or single 1.00 Mignonette $6.00 to S.OO Stevia 2.50 Freesia 3.00 to 4.00 .Tonquils 5.00 Paper Whites, Romans 4.00 Smilax doz. $2.00 Plumosus per 100, $2.00 to $3.00 Sprengeri per 100, 2.00 to 3.00 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Galax, green and brown 1000, $1.50 100, .20 Leucothoe 100, .75 Mexican Ivv 1000, $6.00; 100, .75 Ferns 1000. $2.50 : 100, .30 Boxwood bunch, 25c: box, 7.50 ORCHIDS Market Price. Per Doz. Cattleyas $5.00 to $6.00 Gardenias 3.00 Cypripediums 2.00 to 3.00 EASTER LILIES Per 100 $12.00 to $15.00 LILY OF THE VALLEY Per 100 $3.00, $4.00, $5.00 CARNATIONS Per 100 Best Fancy, all colors $6.00 Medium, per 100 4.00 Splits 3.00 TULIPS Fancy Per 100. $5.00 WILD SMILAX Per case $5.00 Accessories for St. Valentine Day CORSAGE SHIELDS. Chiffon, $2.00 doz. Transparent, 50c doz. 4-INCH PINS, PEARL-HEADED. All colors, $1.00 per gross. HUGHES' VALENTINE BOX. 24 X 6 X 3I2 inches, $2.00 for ten. SPECIAL WAX PAPER The dry Wax will not stick. 2B-inch rolls, White and Green, per lb., I2V2C. HEART SHAPE BOXES Nest of two, 25c. IMPORTED FLOWER HOLDER GLASS FLOWER BLOCK TO BE USED IN ROSE BOWL 3H-inch, each $0.25 Doz 4 -inch, each 30 Doz 5 -inch, each 60 Doz 6 -inch, each 76 Doz .$2.60 . 3.00 . 6.00 . 8.00 igi6. The American Florist. 17 N BROS. CO bong Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. PALMS WESTERN HEADQUARTERS. STRONG, CLEAN AND HEALTHY STOCK. Largest Supply of Choice Kentias we have ever offered. Both single and made-up. PALMS Kentla Belmoreana Made-up Plants 7-in. pota 3 plantain a pot 32 34in.bieh 3.00 8-in.tubs 4 plants in tub 3S~40 in. high 4.00 Specimens, haavy. S12.00. $15.00, $20.00. Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants Each 4 inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves. 16 to 18 in. high $0.40 $4.50 perdozen. 6-incb pota, 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. high 1.00 6-inofa pots, 6 to 7 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 1.50 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves, 36 to 38 in. high 3.50 8-iooh tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 56 to 58 in. high 6.00 8 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 62 to 64 in. high 7.00 Kentla Forsteriana Made-up Plants Each 7-inch pots, 3 plants in a pot, 36 in. high $2.50 7-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 in. high 3.00 8-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 42 in. high 3.50 8-inchtubs. 4 plants in a tub, 48to 50 in. high 5.00 8-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 52 to 54 in. high 6.00 lO-incbtubs. 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 8.00 12-inch tubs. 4 plaDts in a tub, 60 to 64 m. high 10.00 12-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. SH ft. high 12.00 i2-inchtubs, 4 plants in a tub. 5H to 6 ft. high 15.00 15-incb tubs. 4 plantain a tub, 6to6Hft high J18.00 to 20.00 Specimens, heavy. $!5. 00. $40.00. Kentla Forsteriana single Plants 4-iDcb pots, 5 to 6 leaves. 18 to 20 in. high J4.50 per doz. 6-inch pots, 6 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 6-inch pots, 6 to 7 leaves. 34 to 36 in. high 6-inch pots. 6 to 7 leaves, 38 to 42 in, high 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 5 ft. high 10-inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to 5Vi ft. hrgb. 10-inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 5V, to 6 ft. high Phoenix Roebelenil 3-inch pots, nicely characterized. $3 50 per doz 5 inch pois. 15- in. high. 20-in. spread 6 -inch pots. 18 in. high. 24-in. spread 7-inch pots. 28 in. high. 34- in. spread 8-inch tubs. 30 in. high. 36-in. spread 10 inch tubs. 35-in. high, 42-in. spread. $5.00 to Dleffenbachla Magnlflca 5-inch Kach, $0.75 6-inch Each, Each i 0.40 1.00 1.50 2.80 6.00 8.00 10.00 Each .$1.00 . 1.75 . 2.50 . 3.50 7.50 $1.00 Areca Lutescens 8-incb tubs. 5 pl&nts. 44-46 in. high. each. $4.00to$4.50 Dracaena 6-inch pots. Dracaena ^mabiIis Each, $1.25 . . _ ^ . .. .. 125 .75 1.25 6-inch pots. Dracaena B^ptistii. 5V'7-inch pots, Dracaena Massangeana.. 5. inch pots. Dracaena Imperialis Aspidistra Lnrida, 5-inch pots Each. Livistona Rotundifolia, 4 inch pots Each. $1.00 .50 Choice 2^4 -inch Grafted and 2 >^ -inch Own Root Plants for March Delivery. 2H-in. 2V2-in. Grafted. Own Root. Per 1000 Per 1000 Rnssell $120.00 None KiUarncy 100.00 $56.70 White KlUarney 100.00 56.70 KiUarney Brilliant 100.00 66.70 Ward 100.00 66.70 2H-in. Grafted. Per 1000 Milady $100.00 Ophelia 100.00 Richmond 100.00 Hoosler Beauty 105.00 Hadley 106.00 2H-in. Own Root. Per 1000 $56.70 56.70 56,70 Cecile Brunner 2«-in. Grafted. Per 1000 ..$100.00 .. 100.00 . 110.00 .. 100.00 . 120.00 2Hin. Own Root Per 1000 $5t;.7(l 56.70 63. <0 56.70 Elgar (Special Only). Francis Scott Key.... Fire Flame Lady Alice Stanley... 73.50 Miscellaneous Plants ARAUCARLA ROBUSTA COMPACTA Each • 3 to 4 tiers $1.50. $2.00. and $2.50 ARAUCARIA SXCELSA Each 4 to 5 tiers 1.50 5 tiers 2.00 FERNS Boston, Roosevelt and Wtiltmani Each 5-iBch pot, Boston and Roosevelt only $0.25 6-inch pot 0.50 10-incbpot $2.00to 2.50 12inch pot 3.C0 to 3.50 PANDANUS VEITCHII Each 4 inch pot $0.35 5-iDCb pot 50 6-inch pot .75 CROTONS. In finest varieties, beautifully colored and well furnished with leaves to the pot. Each '6-iach pot $ .75 toSl.OO ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS 2*i-iDch pot $3.00 per 100 3-incb pot 6.00 per 100 Made-up in pans and 7-in. pots $4. 00 per doz. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII 2^i-inch pots, per 100 $2.50 CYCLAMEN 4-inch pot S 3.60 per doz. 5-inch pot 6.00 per doz. 6-inch pot 9.00perdoz. AGLAONEMA PICTUM 5-inch Each. $0.75 6-inch Each. $1.00 SHAMROCK PLANTS For St. Patrick's Day l-in. and 2-in. plants. $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. March Delivery. ACHYRANTHES BrilUantisslma, 2^ inch pots, per 100 $2.50 Lindenli, 2V2-inch pots, per 100 2.5B SKIM MIA JAPONICA Well berried Eac b. $1.00. $1.25, $1. JO DISH FERNS In 2K-incb pots, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Pteris .\lbo-lineata. Pteris Serrulata Christata. Pteris Cretica Ouvrardii. Pteris Cretica Magnifica, Pteris Cietica Winisettii, Pteris Cretica Wim-multi- ceps, Pteris Cretica Cristata, .^diantum Cuneatum. BEGONIA CHATELAINE 2H-inch pots, per 100 $ 3.50 3 inch pots, per 100 8.00 4-inch pots, per 100 15.00 COLEUS In the following varieties. 2^-inch pots. $2.50 per 100; Beckwith Gem. Verschaffeltii. Salamander. Kent- ish Fine. Anna Pfister, Rob Roy. Purple Prince, Trailing Queen, Queen Victoria. 18 The American Florist. Jan. 22. rt"*********** ROSES IllllllllllllllllUllillillllUliUlllllillllllllllllllll Now Coming in Crop— Very fine long stemmed stock— Best in the Market Also Short and Medium Length Stems American Beauties perdoz. Extra long stem Specials $6 00 Stems 36 inch 6.00 Stems 24 to 30 inch $2.00 to 4.00 Shorter lengths 1-00 to l.BO Richmond, Ophelia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ $12.00 Good length stems 10 00 Medium stems S.OO Short stems 5.00 to 6.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 26 buds 75c to $1.00 Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering- Jonquils and all other stock at mark the quality of Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillingdon Per loo Extra long $12.00 Good length 10 00 Medium 8.00 Good short 5.00 to 6.00 Carnations per loo All colors $6.00 Sweet Peas, very choice $2.00 to $2 50 VaUey, per 100 4.00 to 5.00 Paper Whites, per 100 4.00 Choice Common Ferns, per lOOU 2. BO Asparagus and Sprengerl, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, per lOOo 1.00 extra long stemmed stock, $2 to $2.50 per 100 et prices. We are growers and guarantee all the stock we sell BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE i78 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAfiO, ILL. L. D. Phone, Central 1467. GREENHOUSES BINSDALE, ILLINOIS. Chicago. NO CHANGE IN MARKET CONDITIONS. There is no great change in the mar- ket conditions and stock is as scarce as ever and still bringing high prices. At times business seems to be quiet, but the demand starts up again with the result that it is impossible to fill all orders. Carnations, the opening of the present week, Monday, January 17, were more plentiful, but prices held firm and toward evening all the available stock was disposed of. The shipping trade continues to be very good, but the city demand, while fair, is nothing to speak of. American Beauty roses are not as plentiful as they have been and prices have ad- vanced accordingly. Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell roses are moving nicely but are not bringing as good prices as one would expect considering the general scarcity of stock and this is particu- larly true of the longer stemmed grades. Roses in general are in short supply, especially in the shorter stemmed grades, and clean up at an early hour at good prices. Violets are plentiful but are selling well at prices ranging from 50 cents to ,$1 per hundred. Sweet peas are a trifle more plentiful but clean up early at the ad- vertised quotations. Orchids and gar- denias are in good supply and in fairly good demand. Lily of the valley is not any too plentiful and the same holds good for lilies. Stevia is in good demand and the same applies to free- sia, tulips, jonquils. Romans, Paper "White narcissi, snapdragons, daisies, calendulas and other miscellaneous stock. Taken all in all, everything seasonable in cut flowers is in good demand and in short supply. While prices seem rather high to the buyer one wholesale florist in looking over his l^st January sales, says that prices ^^CY JO^^^ ^^^CY JO^^^ WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 Btt.l RsDdoIpb SircM CHICAGO WHOLESALE commissiow FLORISTS 66 Ba.t Randolph OU M^ CBICAGO Magnolia Leaves Red and Green. Guaranteed to be perfect. $1.00 PER CARTON SUPPLIES Complete line at lowest prices in the country. Replenish your stock now. Try us once — You will buy here always. Chicago's Largest Dealers in Decorative Greens are only about 15 per cent higher than last year, which is rather surprising, for it appears as if stock never was so scarce or brought such good prices as it is this year. Business so far dur- ing January has been very good and nearly everyone reports a substantial increase so far over January of 1915. Green goods of all kinds are in good demand, and while at times certain items are scarce, very few orders go unfilled. Collections are a trifle better and while business as far as the wholesale florist is concerned is good, everyone will be better satisfied when stock is more plentiful, for it is im- possible to take the proper care of the customers under the prevailing con- ditions. The weather has been ex- tremely cold here all week and on Sun- igi6. The American Florist. 19 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ( Central 2846, Phones: 601, CHICAGO OOOI3 OUT® RUSSELLS--BEALTIES Killarney, White Killarney, Killarney Brilliant, Ophelia, Sunburst, Milady, Etc. Order Here. Buy Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to Change Without Notice. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems 5.00 48-inch stems 4.00 36-inch stems 3.00 30-lnch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.00 Short stems 75 Ivillarney AVhite Killarney. . Killarney Brilliant Sunburst My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSKS, our selection Per 100 Specials $12.00 Select 10.00 Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 $5.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Specials Select Medium Short $8.00 to Carnations* fancy good Harriaii per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Valley $4.00 to Violets 75 to Smilax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adinntum 1.00 to Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 .'..$2.50 Boxwood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Stevia 1.50 to Sweet Peas 1.50 to Leucothoe Sprays 75 to Per 100 $20.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 6.00 5.00 $5.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.00 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass VALENTINE SPECIALS 25 Kewpie Baskets, $15.00 in the two-tone and bronze ;i^''""<>^ finishes, and finely hand painted. ( 12 KEWPIE BASKETS . . . $8.00 ■; "^ (Same as above) 25 Two-tone and bronze Baskets, water glass size . . . $7.50 Medium and Tall Cut Flower Baskets With Liners, 40 cents, 50 cents, $ 1 .00, $ 1 .50, $2.00 and $2.50 each. Assortment 25 Baskets to be used with moss, glass or other small receptacles, $3.00. Stained violet, green and bronze, with a variety of attractive designs. V^^To reach our store take a Chicago .Avenue, Division Street. Milwaukee Avenue or ArmitaKC Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET COMPANY 713 Milwaukee Avenue, Phone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. 20 The American Florist. Jan. 22. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per do.. 48 to 60-inch stems $&-00 36-inch stems -l-OO 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. CHICAGO White Killlarney... Pink KlUarney Klllarney Brilliant., Rlctunond Per 100 Extra Special $8.00 Select 7.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 5.00 Good 4.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy.... per 100, »6.00 Good per 100, $4.00 Long Dits ance Phone, Randolph 2081. I 5^4 Subject to cnange ^■^ I ""without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10.00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 5.00 ROSES, our selection, $5.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50 Smilax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adiantum per luo, l.CO Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .60 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .50 other Green Goods Market Rates. day and Monday, January 16-17. it was 14 and 18 degrees below zero, with the mercury hovering near the zero mark both ^days, with the sun shining. This is the coldest weather experienced this winter and the re- ceipts during the past weeli were con- siderably smaller and in some in- stances about one-half as large as they were the week before. NOTES. Mrs. Leo Kamerman, formerly Miss Mabel Eaton, died at the Garfield hos- pital last week. She had a national reputation as an actress and at the age of 16 was selected from 75 appli- cants by Augustine Daly, who had come here from New York for the purpose, and who made her a member of his stock company at the Daly the- ater, New York. William and Dustin Farnum were doing odd jobs at the theatre at that time and when she or- ganized her own company she took them into it. She was married to Wil- liam Farnum. Ten years later she ob- tained a divorce and later was mar- ried to Leo Kamermaji. She con- ducted a florist store on West Jackson boulevard for several years, a few doors east of George Perdikas' pres- ent establishment. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is having a tremendous call for cut flowers and dispose of the stock long before it reaches the store. Otto W. Frese says that it is impossible to fill all the or- ders and take care of the regular cus- tomers besides, under the existing con- ditions, for stock has never been as scarce and the demand as heavy as it is right now. Trade in the supply de- partment never was as good in Janu- ary as this year, according to T. E. Waters, who adds that it is surprising how many orders are being received. John Poehlmann is feeling much better and his many friends in the trade sincerely hope that he will soon be able to be back at the store again. John Mangel, the Palmer House Florist, in speaking of the scarcity of stock in the market, pointed to a dozen Mrs. Chas. Russell roses, which cost him $5 wholesale. He says that the people are not buying as heavily as they should during the shortage, and absolutely refuse to pay such high prices and the only demand is for funeral work and weddings. His con- servatory is still a great attraction with improvements constantly being made and the floor will soon have a natural carpet of grass. Mr. Mangel visited John Poehlmann in the German Hospital this week and found him in good spirits and as jolly as ever. George Reinberg'^s store force had a bowling contest the other night, when Adam Kaspar carried off the honors over Robert Northam, Leo Gannon and Bobby Nichols. The latter, who weighs almost as much as Philip J. Foley but is only half as tall, slipped as he was delivering the ball, and slid nearly the whole length of the alley before he could pick himself up. Talk about Charlie Chaplin, well he can consider himself lucky that Nichols never was a movie star or he would have to play second fiddle. Peter Schaeffer. who is employed at Schiller's down town store, and Miss Elona Frey were married at Kanka- kee last Saturday, January 1.5. This being leap year it would not be at all surprising if another young gentle- man at one of the Schiller stores would follow suit, for it is understood at least one young lady in tlie trade has set her cap for him. It is not necessary to mention any names, but the writer expects to be able to furnish further particulars before 191G rolls by. Geo. Asmus, chairman of the Na- tional Flower Show committee, re- turned from Philadelphia last week and says preparations for the great exhibition, March 25-April 2, are pro- gressing very satisfactorily. Mr. As- mus says that at the recent meeting the management acquired the automo- Vjile show decorations of the exhibi- tion building, costing $12,000, for some $2,500. Wietor Bros, report business as very satisfactory, with the sales running considerably ahead so far over Janu- ary of last year. Carnations are ar- riving in larger quantities at this house, but it will be some time before there will be enough to go around. American Beauty roses are in brisk demand here and command high prices. Alois P. Frey and wife, of Crown Point, Ind., stopped off here for a few hours January 13 on their way home from Milwaukee, Wis., where thoy at- tended the funeral of a relative the day before. Mr. Frey will make an exhibit of his new freesias at the next regular meeting of the Chicago Flor- ists' Club, to be held Februery 10. ^ Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley. Sunburst, KiUarney. White KiUamey and Richmond. Carnations, Violets, White and Yellow Narcissus, tCalax, Ferns, Asparagus Strings, Etc. O. A. TONNER, "'A°o'A«" 30 East Randolph Street. CHICAGO. George Wienhoeber had the decora- tion for the Swift wedding last week when a large quantity of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses and other stock was used. The bridal bouquet was made of gardenias and the matrcn-of-honor bouquet of orchids and lily of the val- ley. A. T. Pyfer & Co. are receiving over 2,000 fancy roses a day from Pyfer & Olsem's range at Wilmette in addi- tion to a good supply of carnations, which are now more plentiful at this establishment. Nels Pearson, for many years em- ployed at Vaughan's Greenhouses, Western Springs, died January 14. Mr. Pearson had been in ill health for a considerable time. George P. Hoefle. of Norby & Hoefle, Des Plaines, stole a march on his many friends here this week when he was quietly married in Iowa. Mrs. A. C. Rott, of Joliet, and Robert H. Blake, with Mrs. J. B. Freeman, Toledo, O., were visitors at Zech & Mann's store, January 17. Arthur Blome, of Paul Blome & Co., 1361 North Clark street, served on the jury in Judge Scanlon's court last week. A baby girl gladdened the home of C. Clemenson, 7801 South Shore ave- nue, Monday, January 17. A. Herrington passed through the city this week, called to Iowa City, la., by the illness of his mother. W. N. Rudd says his carnation cut averaged five ?nd a half cents last week. George C. Weiland of Evanston has been on the sick list for over a T\'eek. igi6. The American Florist. 21 A.L.VAUGHAN&CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) i Central 2571 TELEPHONES : \ " 2572 I Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO Roses— Carnations-- Freesias" Lilies Order Here Current Price List: Order Here SUBJECT TO CHANGE AMERICAN BKAVTIES. Per doz. Long- stems $6.00 36-inch stems $4.00 to 5.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 IS-inch stems 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Per 100 Specials $25.00 Select -20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short S.OOto 10.00 Richmond — Milady — " Fancy " Medium Short . . White Killarney . . . . Ivillarney Killarney Brilliaot. ^Va^d - Sunburst Ophelia Maryland Roses, our selection ROSES. ■Extra long . Special Fancy . Medium Short .. PerlOO $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 WITHOUT NOTICE. CARNATIONS, common fancy . . PerlOO $4.00 $5.00 to 6.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleyas per doz., $7.50 Valley $ Violets Freesias Paper Whites Romans , Ste-via Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Mignonette Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas Smila^c per doz.. $2.00 Adiantum Asparagus Strings each, 75c Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Wild Smllax , per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Leucothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy 4.00 to $ 5.00 75 10 1.50 5.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 to 3.00 to 6.00 to 8.00 1.50 to 2.50 1.00 .75 .75 C. L. ■Washburn visited Bassett & Washburn's greenhouses at Greggs Station and Hinsdale, January 10. and after a thorough inspection of all the houses, he is inclined to believe that stock -will be more plentiful in the near future. Carnations, especially -white, are in better crop and the other colors -will follo-w closely. Mr. Washburn -walked home from Greggs Station on that day, a distance of three miles, -with the temperature registering 4° belQ-w zero. W^. N. Rudd, C. W. Johnson, M. Barker, Guy Reyburn, A. F. Longren and Alois Frey, Cro-wn Point, Ind., ■will join the local delegation men- tioned last -week to the St. Louis con- vention of the American Carnation So- ciety, leaving Tuesday, January 25 on tho Wabash railroad at 11 :55 p. m. Others -wishing to take advantage of party rate and secure accommodation should telephone the Wabash railroad as early as possible. Harrison 4500. Felix Reichling visited Peter Rein- berg's greenhouse Sunday, January 16, to get a line on the stock, and -while he found everything in splendid con- dition he says that it -will be several -weeks before stock -will be much more plentiful. The American Beauty and White Killarney roses are in good crop but the cuts clean up quickly at high prices each day. H. 'Van Gelder is -well pleased -with business at Percy Jones' store and says that the sales this month are a-way ahead of January in 1915. The demand for magnolia leaves has been very hea-vy at this house the past few- weeks -which is due a great deal to the general scarcity of cut flowers. A. L. "Vaughan says that the ther- mometer on the back porch of his home at Oak Park registered 14° be- low zero Sunday, January 16. He reports trade as good at A. L. "Vaugh- an & Co.'s store with an early clean-up in stock each day. The ship- ping trade especially is brisk. H. C. Blewitt's wife and son Arthur of Des Plaines are recovering from a severe attack of pneumonia. Mr. Blewitt is offering a good supply of forget-me-nots and sweet peas at his stand in the local market -which are bringing unusually high prices. The Raedleiu Basket Co. has a new line of baskets to offer for "Valentine's day, which are unusually fine and most appropriate for the occasion. There are four beautiful different styles, but the Kewpie design will no doubt prove to be the best seller. The E. F. Winterson Co. received a shipment of 250 orchids from the east January 15 which were so badly fro- zen that none of them could be used. Consequently the entire lot. amount- ing to about $80, was a total loss. At J. A. Budlong's store the latest improvement is a mezzanine floor, which Manager Schupp's son Roswell ordered built and comes in handy dur- ing the shipping rush. William Lubliner and wife passed through the city January 15 on their way home to Milwaukee, Wis., after a delightful honeymoon spent at New Orleans, La. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is experiencing a heavy out-of- town demand for stock, particularly flowers for funeral work. Harry C. Rowe bought the Halle fix- tures from H. N. Bruns this week and will open another store in the near fu- ture. O. A. Tonner is receiving regular shipments of roses in addition to her regular supply of stock. H. N. Bruns Is thinking somewhat of making a trip to Hot Springs, Ark. "Visitors : Edw. Amerpohl, Janes- -idlle. Wis.; Mrs. T. A. Moseley, Kan- sas City, Kans. ^ Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley. Milwaukee, Wis. Alfred Schiller, who conducts a flower store at Center and Twenty- seventh streets, underwent an opera- tion for tumor of the stomach at St. Mary's hospital January 13. From latest reports he is progressing nicely and he has our best wishes for a speedy recovery. Mrs. Gordon, mother of Mrs. Annie G. Whitnall, died two weeks ago in Los Angeles, Calif. She will be fondly re- membered by many S. A. F. members as attending the earlier conventions. The florists are organizing a state association to promote horticultural and floricultural development and watch legislation along these lines. Chas. B. 'Whitnall Is now manager of the Commonwealth Mutual Bank and the stockholders received 3% per cent last year on their savings. Gen. Gregory is a boxing fan and got his'n when 'andsome 'arry from Liverpool won the Monday night match. Chicago Bowling:. Scores of the team representing the trade in the North Chicago League, January 13, were^as follows : Players — 1st Game 2d Game 3d Game J. Huebner 142 159 184 Lorman 165 223 194 Zeeh 215 179 244 A. Huebner 189 182 188 Olsen 183 176 189 Totals 884 919 999 22 The America n Fl orist. Jan. 22, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. THE SIGN OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Ctias. Russell... $10. OU to $16.00 Ophelia 8.00 to 15.00 Sunburst 8.00 to 16.00 Killarney, White Klllarney, Killar- ney Brilliant- Long $10.00 to $12.00 per 100 Medium 8.00 per 100 Short 6.00 per 100 Specials billed accordingly. CARNATIONS, De Luxe,$6.00 to $6.00 Good 4.00 Miscellaneous Lilies $10.00 to $12.60 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 6.00 per 100 Violets, double, $0.75 to 1.00 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.50 to 2.00 per 100 Paper Whites... 4.00 to 6.00 per 100 Ferns 2.5Operl00O Asparagus bunch, 3Sc to 60c each Sprengeri bunch, 25c to 36c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 25c each Subject to Market Changes. Toledo. FLOWERS SCARCE .\XD DEMAND HEAVY. Following' a splendid holiday trade, there has been a heavy demand in January. An unusual number of deaths and a great deal of sickness have been factors that have made it impossible to catch up on the scarcity following Christmas week and many florists are pushing the sale of galax wreaths and using wax flowers wher- ever possible. Plants, such as azaleas, are still fairly plentiful and are much used in basket arrangements. The so- cial season is on in full blast and dec- orations and corsages have been sell- ing well. Roses, while of fine quality, are at times impossible to secure. Sweet peas are beginning to arrive in larger quantities and the quality shows improvement and the same is true of carnations. Daffodils are rare and bring big prices. The call for nar- cissi is unusual, and where last year they were hard to dispose of at 50 cents per hundred, they are now bring- ing' %Z. Violets are scarce but of good quality. CLUB MEETING. The January meeting of the florists' club was held at Max Spanner's, Jan- uary 11. J. L. Shiller, chairman of the flower show committee, gave a final re- port and advocated giving a private carnation show in February, at which members could exhibit their favorite varieties. Most of those present were in favor of such a show-. Arthur C. Kneisel, secretary of the club and also in charge of the publicity of the or- ganization, gave an outline of a co- operative plan by which sales could be greatly increased for Valentine's day. Co-operative advertising in the newspapers, such as was used to such good advantage on Mothers' day, was one of the features, as was a circu- lar to be sent to customers and en- closed with the monthly statements. NOTES. Harry Heinl is making plans to at- tend the exhibit of the American Car- nation Society at St. Louis, January 26-27, and will also spend tome time visiting his mother. Harry has been producing some excellent roses and also many fine cyclamens. His busi- ness has been constantly increasing. John Barrow and son, Henry, who conduct a flourishing greenhouse on Detroit avenue, have just finished two modern houses on the farm recently purchased about a half mile from their place. Roses and carnations will be the principal flowers grown in the new houses. Mrs. J. B. Freeman, Superior street florist, has been overwhelmed with funeral work and many decorations. One day this week she had orders for a hundred corsage bouquets, mostly for the annual Bachelors' Vjall. which is the society event of the season. Metz & Bateman have been busy as bees for the past five weeks, but have been handicapped somewhat by the absence of Earl Metz, who was laid up with a severe attack of grippe. He is back on the job now. Miss Helen Patten is having her de- livery car overhauled in preparation for a large Valentine business. She has been enjoying a visit from her sis- ter, Mrs. Flick, a prominent florist of Fort Wayne, Ind. Henry Miller is sending in some splendid carnations these days, not- withstanding much unfavorable weath- er. He never has any difficulty in dis- posing of all he can cut. Max Spanner left $64 in his regis- ter January 12 and the following morning it had disappeared. Thieves are responsible. They gained entrance through the rear door. A. C. K. Cincinnati. HEAVY SHORTAGE IN ROSES. The supply of stock is very short, and this, combined with an active de- mand, keeps the market cleaned up. The cold weather has put quite a crimp in the size of the daily receipts. The decrease in the cut of roses was greatest of all the flowers coming into market at the present time. Among rose receipts, however, are some very fine American Beauties. Carnations, too, are rather short, but the average quality is better than it waT. Lilies have become scarce. The receipts in Paper White narcissi and daffodils clean up very readily. Lily of the valley have a strong call, while receipts are insufficient to sat- isfy this call. Both double and single violets are fairly plentiful. Other of- -ferings include callas, freesias, or- chids and baby primroses. In grreens bronze and green galax and wild smilax are meeting with a very strong call. NOTES. The death of Albert McCuIlough, well-known seed merchant of this city, is recorded in our obituary column this week. P. J. Olinger has begun to cut some very fine blooms from a new crop of carnations. C. E. Critchell reports a very heavy demand for bronze and green galax since flowers have become rather scarce. Visitors : "Sprinkle-proof" Sam Sel- igman, representing Wertheimer Bros., New Yo'k City, and J. F. Donaldson, Sparta, Ky. H. Ft. Wayne. Ind. A heavy fall of snow and zero tem- perature has interfered with the pro- duction and delivery of flowers, but the demand continues hea'vy. funeral work having the greatest call and the social season seems to be at its height and a consequent big demand for decorations and corsages. The scar- city of flowers is confined chiefly to roses and carnations, the latter be- ing almost at a premium. The smaller flowers, such as tulips, jonquils, nar- cissi and primulas are in good supply and sweet peas are arriving in fine condition. NOTES. Miss Mildred Flick, of the Flick Floral Co., has gone to Toledo, Ohio, to visit Miss Helen Patten, of the Patten Flower Shop in that city. Miss Clara B. Flick, who is visiting Miss Patten, is suffering from a severe at- tack of grippe. The Flick Floral Co. has been busy w'ith funeral orders and out-of-town weddings. The Fort Wayne Flower Shop, re- cently reported as having discontinued business, has rented another store on Calhoun street, near the former lo- cation. Extensive improvements are being made and the new store will be open for business about February J. Will Vesey has been on the sick list the past week. The Doswell Floral Co. has been busy with decorations and many fu- neral crders. Their Spencer sweet peas are the best seen in this market, and their single violets continue to come in fine quality and good quanti- ties. The cut of roses and carnations has been necessarily small. The automobile show ■nhich was held here last week attracted large crowds. The floral decorations were elaborate, many ferns, palms and cut flowers being used. W. J. & M. S. Vesey are cutting fine cattleyas. Their rose crop is not as heavy as usual, owing to the dark weather. H. K. igi6. The American Florist. 23 WHY send several wires to receive back a reply "impossible to fill," when a wire sent to us will bring you the goods. We have a large supply in spite of the fact that many w^holesalers have but little with which to fill their orders. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. HEAVY SUPPLY Beauties, Orchids, Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Valley, • Violets, Sweet Peas, Stevia, Tulips, Mignonette, Narcissus and all other Cut Flowers and Greens. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to J. A. BUDLONG 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty GUT FLOWERS SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. WHOLESALE Grower of We are In dally touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. Nashville, Tenn. SUPPLY SUFFICIENT FOR ALL DEMANDS. Tliis locality Is having its first ex- perience of wintry weather during the past week and the flower supply has diminished somewhat, though the flo- rists manage to have a suflicient sup- ply for all demands with a good clean up each day. There are an abundance of cyclamens and rush sales have been made with these pretty flowers as a leader. Roses and carnations are doing fairly well with no surplus. There have been numerous social af- fairs with plenty of funeral work and many weddings, all of which has com- bined to make business good. Prices are holding their own with possibly a slight advance. NOTES. The Joy Floral Company had a very good week and has a number of good wedding orders entered for next week. They have had good roses and car- nations, but are a little short on other flowers. They conducted a very suc- cessful cyclamen sale Saturday and had wonderful success, the prices run- ning from $1 to $1.50 per plant. They have inaugurated quite an attractive little scheme which is termed the "Joy Club." A card in the window invites one to join the "Joy Club." This is to furnish a daily supply of flowers for a given sum and is working very nicely with a good lot of members, and is quite satisfactory both to buyer and salesmen. The Tennessee Horticultural So- ciety and State Nurserymen's Asso- ciation will meet in this city, January 27. This association is doing a good work and is increasing in interest and attendance all the time. The L,. H. Haury & Sons Company have effected their change of location and are now in a very pretty store at 625 Church street, which is nearer the centre of the flower market than was their former store. They expect to do a good business. Geny Bros, had a fine week, using up their entire supply and keeping their force busy. They have a fine lot of pot cyclamen and report good sales. They expect a busy week next week and have many nice advance orders booked. The Mclntyre Floral Company has been doing a good business since the holidays and have been very success- ful with a wholesale business, which has served to keep up with the daily supply. They have quite a lot of fu- neral work. M. C. D. Detroit. UNUSUAL DEMAND CONTINUES. Continued scarcity of flowers of all kinds with a spirited demand quite as continuous are the features of trade affecting this market the pas't two weeks. Growers, remembering their experience with a glutted market dur- ing the same period a year ago, sought to escape similar conditions this year and timed their crops accordingly, but unfortunately for them as well as the retailers, general conditions changed and the result is the greatest scarcity for any season of the year that this market ever felt. Outside sources of supply have been reached, but there, too, conditions seem similar to our own, and the embarrassment contin- ues with little hope for early relief. CLUB MEETING. The club meeting, January 11, was fairly well attended, and owing to the absence of President Danzer, Vice- President E. A. Fettera presided. A re- view of the holiday trade by the grow- ers and retailers present occupied most of the time of the meeting. Dur- ing the reports and the discussion of the same, it was made evident that all enjoyed the most prosperous holi- day trade in their experience and much of it was due to the favorable weath- er conditions that permitted without any loss, the successful delivery of all plants and flowers, and most of them on time. It was ascertained at the meeting that few, if any, from here would attend the Carnation Conven- tion at St. Louis, but it was learned that many, probably enough to char- ter a special car, will attend the na- tional flower show at Philadelphia. Report was made to the meeting of the illness of Norman Sullivan, who is confined to Harper hospital the past two weeks with a painful and quite serious attack of rhdumatism. The secretary was instructed to con- vey to him the members' regrets and a committee was appointed to make his room cheerful with flowers. At this writing the patient is improving with hopes of an early recovery. Jo- seph Streit, recently from Buffalo, and now a partner with M. Bloy, was elected to membership in the club. Visitors : S. Seligman, Julius Dil- loff and V. L. Oudenbousch. the latter representing Henry «& Lee, New York; J. J. Kairns, Philadelphia, Pa.; A. Miller, representing A. Henderson & Co., and M. Johnson, of the A. L. Ran- dall Co., Chicago. J. F. S. HAMILTON, Ont. — Major John Con- non of the John Connon Co., Ltd., and a past president of the Canadian Horticultural Association has enlisted and expects to go to the front in the spring with the Hamilton bat- talion. 24 The American Florist. Jan. 22. m WHOLESALE GDPWE PS 2/: CUT FL9WEDS^-s PLANTS I 182 N. Wabash Avenue, CKicia.^o COMPLETE LINE Quality Cut Flowers and Greens Beauties-Roses-Carnations-Violets-Valley-Lilies-Sweet Peas-Etc. Hagerstown, Md. The Wm. Bester Greenhouses, rep- resenting 50,000 feet of glass are sit- uated in an ideal location convenient to the B. & O. R. R. depot. Thou- sands of plants, both flowering and vegetable, are grown at this establish- ment and shipped to all parts of western Maryland, the markets being easily reached by three railroads that enter this city, as well as electric cars to many local village points. The water for this range is supplied by an artesian well, 50O feet deep, a four- inch pipe giving sufiicient water to meet all requirements. The Floralcrofters on Cannon ave- nue have two acres under glass and ship to Pittsburgh. They have had 20 acres under cultivation for early vege- table plants but intend to sub-lease this spring and devote more time to grow- ing stock for cut blooms, for which the Pennsylvania demand is heavy. At the time of our visit the foreman was busy filling in three elaborate de- signs with carnations, primulas and callas, edged with North Carolina ga- las leaves, which are very popular for shipment to Virginia points. Henry A. Bester & Sons are ship- ping 1,000 long stem carnations to the Baltimore markets daily from their new range. This contains 45,000 feet of glass and is heated with two boilers of 2.50 H. P. each. Including the East Baltimore street establish- ment, where the office is located they have a total of 80.000 feet. Henry A. Bester, Jr., reports the demand for cut blooms especially good, even the Washington county Quakers buying flowers, which is considered remark- able. Miss Mary Bester, one of this city's popular floral artists supplies the Hamilton Building Flower Store with the products of the Potomac Street Greehouses, besides buying cut blooms from the best Pennsylvania growers. Foreman Gus Burger has produced a novelty in a new pink to- mato, delicate In taste, growth smooth and uniform in size. It is much 'ap- preciated in the local markets. J. E. K. Trl-Clty Florists' Club. The January meeting of the Tri- City Florists' Club was held at the residence of J. Staack, Moline, III., and it is to be regretted that the ex- tremely cold weather caused a com- paratively small attendance. Presi- dent Bills, being unable to attend, "Vice-President C. Sorensen called the meeting to order. It was decided to call a special meeting of all commit- tees connected with the meeting and exhibition of the Illinois State Flor- ists' Association at Moline, March 7-8, and get down to active work to make the .meeting a success. R. M. C. Rohlf's name 'was added to the pub- licity committee. J. Staack, C. O. E. Boehm and L. Stapp were named as a committee to arrange a list of topics for discussion at the monthly meet- ings of this society during the en- suing year. The February meeting will be held at the residence of the secretary at Bettendorf, la. WM. GOGS, Sec'y. Boston; MARKET nOLUS FIRM. Business held up to its high stan- dard during the past week. Although there are more flowers coming in, prices have not declined to any marked degree. Roses held up well the whole week, average grades bringing from $4 to *20 per 100. Ophelia, Hadley and Russell are the best sellers, al- though not much difliculty is experi- enced in disposing of any kind. Car- nations still remain scarce as nearly every grower is off crop. The demand is for the pink varieties. Pink Delight, Ward and Alice being the most popu- lar. The price holds up well at $.5 to .$6 per 100. Snapdragon is coming better every cut, and sells readily at .$1.50 to !f2..50 per dozen. Violets, al- though not plentiful, equal the de- mand. 60 cents to .$1 per 100 being realized for them. Orchids are more plentiful than last week, Cattleyas Trianae and cypripedium comprising the bulk of the supply. Yellow Mar- guerite continue scarce and high in price, $3 per 100 being the price on first class flowers. Daffodils and tu- lips are coming in larger shipments, but as yet have no effect on the mar- ket. Longiflorum lilies seem to shorten in supply, and .$12 per 100 is received for good flowers. Lily of the valley sells well at 4 cents. The plant trade is good, but not many are to be ob- tained at this time. NOTES. Donald Carmichael, of Wellesley, Mass., has a good crop of carnations considering the dull weather we have been having. The flowers are coming good in size and color and his stock looks very healthy and strong. He grows a sport of Enchantress, which is darker pink than its parent and does not have such a full center. He is also marketing some very nice myosotis. J. T. Butterworth, of Framingham. Mass., is cutting a good supply of orchids at present. Among them were noted some very fine flowers of Laelia anceps alba, Cypripedium Leeanum hybrids, phale.onopsis, dendrobiums, Cattleya labiata. and C. Trianae. He ^ Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley. Crepe Paper for Pot Covers Perdoz. Per 100 Water Proof (all colors) $2.00 $15.00 Pebbled Pleated (all colors) 2.00 15.00 Special price list of other supplies mailed free. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale norisL 1324 Fine St., ST. LOUIS. MO . .also is cutting Tulips Yellow Prince and Lorraine and will have a supply of hyacinths within a week. J. K. Chandler & Son, of Tewkes- bury, M.iss., are commencing to rec- tify the trouble they have been having with their new house in windstorms by drilling iill the split tees and fasten- iijg them to the upright supports by njeans of a bolt. They are marketing some very good violets and carnations at present. The Massachusetts Horticultural So- ciety has announced an additional list of prizes for the spring show in May. It will, without doubt, be one of the best shows ever staged at Horticul- tural hall as the complete list of prizes is very complete and generous. Thomas Roland, of Nahant, Mass., has commenced cutting very fine Spencer sweet peas from his new house. His roses also are coming in good crop, Ophelia and Ward being especially fine. He is cutting a good supply of Cattleya Trianae. Philip Sullivan, of the firm of Sulli- van and McGrath, Dorchester, Mass., died of consumption, Monday, Janu- ary 10. H. L. Cameron, of North Cambridge, Mass., is shipping some fine ciner- arias in four inch pots. Mrs. Thomas Cox, of Dorchester, Mass., is very ill as the result of a fall. The bowling league met January 13 at the Boston alloys. J. "Brcsnahan, of the Pansies, rolled high score with 1.32. He also has the high individual aver.age for the season so far 'tvith 101. The standing of the teams is as fol- lows : Oalvin 3S 10 Flower Market 3.f !.'> Oai-bonc ^^■ 1" Zinn 22 26 Flower Ex 19 29 Robinson 19 29 Tansies 19 29 Me & Me 11 37 F. L. Wi tgi6. The American Florist. 25 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, Trp'h"' RaZpfesTs CHICAGO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOESSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, JsSfp&.gagaza4 CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, \ WHOLESALE FLORISTS D. Phone Central 8016-80 ;T' CBICAfiO, ILL. E.C.A1HLINGC0. THR LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRAIvIyY I^OCATBD WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. D. 'Pbonei Central 1977 and 1978. Mention the American Florist xvhen loriting Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N. Wabash Ave, CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesaie Florists' Supplies Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For mending split carnations. Per 1000 35c Box of 3000 for. .. .$1.00 Samples Free. Also Wiite for list of other supplies. GEO. H. ANGER MUELLER Wlolesale Rorisl 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. HOERBER BROS. ^^ot^tW Cut Flowerg Telephone: Randolph 2758 . Sreenbouaes: Des Plalnes. ni. nVtinaAn Store; 162 N. Wabash Ave.. i/HltajJU Southern Wild Smflax $2.50 per case. Perpetnated Moss per bae, $3.50 Natural Mosi per bai, 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. H. B. KENNICOTT, Pbesidest ESTABLISHED 1883 MAX BINQIER, SlORlTABT INCORPORATED 189» KENNICOTT Bros. Company WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS 163-6 NO. WABASH AVENUE CHICAGO TELEPHONE CENTRAL 466 VloMeHoverMwKeU CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per doz. Roiei, Beamy, specials $6 00@$7 50 36-in 5 00 30in 4 00 24 in 3 00 20-in 1 50® 2 00 18.in 1 00 •• Mrs. Chas. Russell.... 1000 5 00 Per 100 Hoosier Beauty 6 00@15 00 " Killaroey Brilliant 5 00@15 00 •• Killamey 5 00@15 00 '• White Killarney 5 00015 00 •• Richmond 5 00@15 00 Prince deBulearie 5 00@15 00 " RbeaReid 5 00015 00 My Maryland 5 00015 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 5 00015 00 " Milady 5 00015 00 " Sunburst 5 00015 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 5 00015 00 " Hadley 5 00015 00 " Ophelia 5 00015 00 " Our selection 5 00 Carnations 3 000 6 00 Cattleyas per doz., 6 000 7 50 Gardenias. ...per doz.. 3 000 4 00 Gladioli 2 00© 6 00 Jonquils 5 00 Freesias, Tulips 4 00© 6 00 Lilium Harrisii 12 50015 00 Mignonette 6 00© 8 00 Paper Whites 4 00© 5 00 Romans 3 00© 4 00 Stevia 2 00 Sweet Peas 1 50© 3 00 Valley 4 00© 5 00 Violets, sinele 75© 1 00 Violets, double 50© 1 00 Adiantam Croweanum 1 000 1 50 Ferns 2 5003 00 Galan " 1000125 Leucotboe 75© 1 00 Mexican Ivy. . ..per 1000, 5 00@6 00 Plnmosns Strings.. each. 600 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 00©2 50 Spreneeri. Plnmosns Sprays 3 000 4 00 Boxwood, 25clbpercase 7 50: MILLER & MUSSER Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 Hotih Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO George Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy Ophelia, Sunburst, Richmond,Kil- larney. White KUlarney and KiUamey Brilliant roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 1 62 N. Wabash Av.. CHICAGO ZECH Si MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., • - Chicago Telepho ne Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. WietorBros. Zlt^^t CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 26 The American Fi.orist. Jan. 22^ 100 1000 C. Akehurit— Rose pink $7.00 $60.00 Alice— Salmon shade d.OO 50.00 Sieuward 6.1)0 50.00 Enchantress SuDreme— Light Salmon 3.50 30.00 Philadelphia -Rose Dink 5 00 35.00 C. W. Ward— Good rose pink 3.00 25.00 Gorgeous 5.00 35.00 ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1000 R. P. Enchantress $3.00 »22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 Dirothy Gordon 3.0O 22.50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink Delight 5.00 45 00 Matchless— White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.00 22.50 100 1000 Perlection- White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.C0 22.50 A. Ward— White 3.00 22.50 Beacon— Red 3.00 22.50 Victory- Red 3 00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphla. MARKET SELLS UP CLOSE. The shortage of stock still contin- ues, almost everything selling up very well. There has not been much doing, however, except funeral work, for which some quite large orders calling for choice stock have been quite a factor. The quality of most of the flowers is very good, except that which Is cut too green in the anxiety of the growers to send something. Daffodils are now to be had in quantity, but still command a good price. Violets are more plentiful and prices are low- er. Gardenias are being offered on the streets for a dime, which shows their scarcity is over. Calendulas are good stock, selling at sight at good prices. Freesias are offered in limited quantities. Snapdragon is still scarce. Good long-stemmed sweet peas are now available and they are improv- ing with each new shipment. Easter and calla lilies are about equal to the demand. Cattleyas are plentiful, and extra choice flowers are seen in some of the store windows marked "Special, 50c." From the green condition of a lot of the stock coming into the cut flower market, it would pay the whole- sale men to send out competent in- structors to show the growers how to cut, bunch and pack their products. Just one day longer would greatly improve almost all flowers in this dull season. Roses are often seen that are not fit for sale for two or three days after they reach fhe market, and then do not mature properly, be- ing off color, short petaled, and often so imperfect as to be unsalable. Sweet peas are also often cut too green with very little color, two-thirds of the buds not being open. Every blossom of the spray should be open before it Is ready to cut, as they will not open off the vines. The difference in the size of a bunch of sweet peas with half buds and another with wholly expand- ed floweri is very marked, and must be reflected to the same extent in the returns. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. That Convention hall is too far from the center of the city to attract the crowd, as has been feared by some in selecting it for the flower show, has been proved a fallacy, as the auto exhibition just closed doubled the at- tendance of any previous show. It is said that the turnstiles show the visit- ors in the eight days to have totalled over 100,000. The business in the sale of cars and accessories was most sat- isfactory. The change in the interior of the building was wonderful, the automobile association spending over $10,000 in laying a new floor, install- ing heat, and in decorations. The ma- jor part of these improvements, which add so materially to the efficiency of the building, have been purchased by the national flower show committee at a price very satisfactory to them, and which will very materially reduce the expected expenses in the preparedness of the building. At the national flow- er show committee meeting to hear the report of the local committees there was a full attendance, George Asmus, W. F. Kasting, P. Welsh, Thos. Roland, John Young and W. P. Craig being present. The meeting was most enthusiastic, the visiting officials VlioMe Flower MM-HeU Boston, Jan. 19. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 50 00@75 00 Killarney Queen 4 00@1600 " White and Pink Killarney. 4 00@I6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00@16 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 0O@2O 00 *■ Hadley 6 00025 00 •• Cardinal 6 00@25 00 ■■ Mock 8 00035 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 6 00@12 00 " Sunburst 60001200 " Taft 60061200 " Milady 6 00012 00 " Ward and HillinKdon 2 00@ 6 00 •' My Maryland 500 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lilyot the Valley 4 00© 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations 3 000 4 00 select 4 000 6 00 Roses, Beauty, special. " " fancy,.., " " extra..., No. 1..., Bdffalo, Jan.l9. Per doz. 6 00 5 00 3 00 2 00 Per 100 No 2 6 00015 00 " Killarney 5 00015 00 " White Killarney 5 00015 00 " My Maryland 5 00015 00 " Killarney Queen 5 00015 00 " Richmond 60001500 " Sunburst 6 00015 00 " Ward 4 000 8 00 " Taft 6 00015 00 " Ophelia 8 00015 00 " Francis Scott Key 8 00015 00 " Shawyer 6 00015 00 Bon Silene 4 00© 5 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 75 00 Carnations 3 000 6 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets 1 000 I 25 Yellow Tulips 4 000 5 00 Daffodils 5 000 6 00 Asparagus SpreDKeri... 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Jan. 19. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 50@I6 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 000 8 00 My Maryland 3 00© 8 00 Richmond 3 000 8 00 Taft 3 00© 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilinm Giganteum 10 00 Asparagus Plumosns..per bcb,. 25c Orchids per doz., 6 0007 50 Carnations 4 00 Rubrnm Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 75@ 1 00 Narcissus 2 00© 3 00 Sweet Peas 750 1 00 being very much pleased with the progress of the work. W. F. Ther- kildson's work in advertising was es- pecially commended. His posters, show cards, posterettes and other pub- licity matter was seen to be of a very high order. Reports of other com- mittees insure a splendid line of ex- hibits. Already quite a large attend- ance is assured from the tickets or- dered by the trade, 3,500 having been ordered by a comparatively few, the great bulk of the trade still to be heard from. Twenty-five dollars per hundred, with the name of the firm ordering printed on them, is the price for this quantity. Efforts are being made to find donors who will provide' tickets for the school children of which there are about 350,000. WELCH BROS. tO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market lur- nished on ihort notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. No retail orders accepted. Flowera shipped out ef Boston on early traini. Sitra open for business at 6 A. u. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED FEAS EASTER LIUES -CAUAS Qive us a trial order. 1225 Race St., PhUadelphla, Pa. McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when icr\ting Edward Reid WHOLKSAUt nORIST. Choice American Beanties, RnsseUs, Mock KiUarney, Sonbnrst and otlieri. CATTLKTAS, CARNATIONS and ULUS. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstiad SL, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when ioritinff Philadelpttia Wholesale Florists' Exchange ORCHIDS, GARDENIAS Consignments o( choice flowers solicited. Deutscher fi Glazer, Wholesale Florists 1625 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 27 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON k nVNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White KiUar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orctiids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 seventh St., Pittsbargb, Pa. NOTES. One large house and half of an- other have been planted with sham- rocks in 2 inch pots by W. K. Harris. There are over 75,000 pots in all. Pri- mula Malacoides is also a feature here. Both W. K. Harris and Mark Mills are pulling hard for the flower show. H. A. Dreer. Inc., are handling ken- tias in quantity. Their home-grown stock is in splendid shape. Phoenix Roebelenii is also a feature, they hav- ing the largest stock of this valuable plant in the world. • Orchid sweet peas, choice roses and high grade carnations were headliners with Berger Bros, the past week. Free- sia is one of their novelties. American Beauties, cattleyas, gar- denias and orchid sweet peas are lead- ers with the Leo Niessen Co. A good business is reported. Splendid cyclamens are being sent in by the Robt. Craig Co. Nothing like them has ever been seen before in this market. The Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flower Co. is handling splendid Rus- sell roses. Gardenias are a feature. A clean sweep every day is the way Edward Reid puts it. Special Ameri- can Beauties are a feature here. Visitor: H. B. Jones, Cleveland, O. K. Houston, Tex.- — Vice-President R. C. Kerr of the Society of American Florists, will attend the meeting of the Tennessee State Florists' Association, at Nashville, January 24, in the inter- ests of the society where he will de- liver an address on what the coming of the society means to southern flo- rists. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale FlorLsti Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIXS. Phone Main 1245. 444-446 MllwaulceeSt. P. O. Box 2oa Milwaukee, Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special piclted; Leucothoe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists special White Wrappipg and Natural Tissue in Rolls C, A. KIJEHN, wHo.».ur.o,ut. ¥lioMe MowcFMM'Ket^s Philadelphia, Jan. 19. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 80001000 Mrs. Cbas. Russell 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 00010 00 " White Killarney 3 00@10 00 " Liberty 5 00@1S 00 " Mock 600@1500 •• Hadley 8 00@12 03 " Bulgaria 4 00@10 00 " Sunburst 4 00@I2 00 •' Ophelia 3 00@ 8 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00® 8 00 Carnation 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Callas 10 00@12 00 Lilium Harrisii 8 00@10 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00@ 5 00 Asparagus per bunch, 50 FiTTSBORGH, Jan, 19. PerlOO Roses, Beauty, special 50 00 fancy 40 00 extra 20 00@3u 00 No, 1 12 00 " Killarney 4 00@12 00 '• My Maryland 4 00@12 00 " Sunburst 4 00612 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00@10 00 " Richmond 4 00615 00 Carnations 4 0C@ 5 00 Cattleyas 75 00 Lilium Gigantenm 12 00 Valley 4 00 Adiantum 1 25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 " Sprays per bunch. 35040 SweetPeas 750 J 50 Narcissus 4 00 MiLWAOKEB, Jan, 19. Per 100 Roses, Killarney and W. Killarney 6 00012 00 Ward, Sunburst 6 00015 00 " M rs. Cbas. Russell 10 00040 00 Richmond 4 00012 00 " Ophelia 6 00015 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00015 00 Carnations 4 000 6 00 Lilies perdoz., 2 00 Snapdragon, per bunch, 25c05Oc Valley 4 000 5 00 Daisies 500 75 Cattleyas perdoz.. 6 0007 50 Violets, choice Wisconsin grown. I 000 1 50 Stevia 1 50© 2 00 Narcissi 3 00© 4 00 Sweet Peas 1 00© 2 00 1312 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower ahipperi in MINNEAPOLIS. I^et us supply you wants. If it Is oa the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfactioti. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.35 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Loois, Jan. 19. PerlOO Roses, Beauty, long 35 00050 00 medium 20 00025 00 short stems 8 00015 00 " Killarney 4 00010 00 " White Killarney 4 00010 00 •• Aaron Ward 4 00010 00 " Sunburst 5 0001000 •' Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00012 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 4 000 5 00 Orchids 50 00060 00 Asparagus Flnmosus,per bu.. 25075 Harrisii 10 00 Ferns perlOOO. 2 00 BronzeGalax per 1000. 125 Mexican Ivy 28 The American Florist. Jan, 22y New York. CI£AR \VE.\rnEK BKIGIITENS MARKET. The weather throughout the greater part of the past week was dark, rainy and niussy just the kind of weather that is liard on sreenhouse stock, and also has a depressing effect on hu- manity. As a consequence, consider- able rose and carnation stock arrived in a soft and unsatisfactory condition. Business was also a little slack tintil January 11, when the weather cleared and turned colder, the mercury going as low as four above zero on the night of January 14. The market then braced up and took on new life. On the morning of January 13, the mar- ket was nearly cleaned out of roses by 9 o'clock at good prices. Special American Beauties reached $60 and .$75 per 100, other special roses, accord- ing to variety $12 to $25. No. 1 brought .$S and No. 2 $5 and $6. As has been the case for some time, the short roses were scarce. Carnations, though the supply is slowly increasing, hold up to $4 and .$G per 100. Orchids and liolets continue cheap. On Janu- ary 15, 35 cents per flower was the best wholesale price for cattleyas and 35 cents per 100 the best for double violets. The narcissi, tulips and freesias are all moving well at good prices, as will be noted by reference to our regular table of quotations. "While gardenias are more plentiful and somewhat cheaper, there was some stock on the market the past week that wholesaled at $6 per dozen. The supply of sweet peas is increasing, but the best of the orchid flowered whole- sale at $1.50 and $2 per 100. With a few days of clear sunshine, the indica- tions are that the supply of stock, par- ticularly carnations and sweet peas, will be largely increased. We make an exception in regard to American Beauty roses, as we will expect the supply to be light for some time to come. January 17. — The sudden cold snap has again checked the supply of stock and prices are high. All stock that is good is quickly taken. NOTES. We learn that Charles A. Dards, the well-known retailer of Madison ave- nue and 44th street, has retired from the active management of his florist business, which will hereafter be con- ducted by his son-in-law, Mr. Perry, who for several years has been in charge of the 72d street store. Mr. Dards has been in business in this city for over 40 years and has established a fine reputation as a florist, an up- right business man and good citizen. He has also been very successful; he owns the building where his .store, Madison avenue and 44th street, is lo- cated, and we believe, other real es- tate in that locality. Though he has been long in service, he is yet an active man, and we do not expect to lose sight of him. Two police ofiicers visited the whole- sale district Sunday, January 16. and served summonses on owners of auto trucks and chauffeurs whom they found hauling non-perishable goods. This action was taken under the pro- visions of the Sunday closing act, which specifies that only work of char- ity, necessity or mercy shall be done on Sunday. It is not believed that any drastic action will be taken re- lating to the delivery of cut flowers shipped by a grower, they being per- ishable would seem to come under the exception of necessity. As to various other activities, a final decision will be awaited with interest. J. H. Small & Sons arranged an elaborate decoration in the grand ball room of the Waldorf-Astoria hotel, January 12, for the banquet given by the Pan-American Society of the United States to the delegates to the Pan-American congress, which has ♦♦♦***♦♦♦***************♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦*♦♦****************♦ ♦ OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords, * VALLEY I From Cold Storage. New York or Chicago. 4 $16.00 per 1000; $8.60 per BOO; ♦ $4.60 per 260 Pips. J % CHAS. SCHWAKE Sc CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York % * THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal Tke Wtaoleaale Commlsiion House of Canada, Featuring the Products d Its Best Growers been in session in Washington. One hundred and eighty persons, delegates and their friends, came from Wisli- ington. In addition to a lavish dis- play of palms, ferns and smilax, the banquet hall was decorated with the flags of all the nations represented. Roses and carnations were used on the tables. Twelve hundred persons were present. A joint conference of committees from the Wholesalers' Protective Asso- ciation and the Associated Retail Flo- rists, Inc., was held at the Hotel Mc- Alpin, January 11, the object being to promote a better understanding be- tween these two branches of the trade. The wholesale association was repre- sented by Walter P. Sheridan, A. M. Henshaw and Secretary Smith; the Associated Retail Florists by G. E. M. Stumpp, Chas. H. Brown and Secre- tary W. H. Siebrecht, Jr. George D. Nicholas represented the Greek-Ameri- can florists. We understand that the meeting was harmonious. On January 15, David Clarke's Sons filled a large order and had charge of the floral arrangements for the funeral of Mrs. Elizabeth Newell Drummond, at Greenwicli, Conn. Mrs. Drum- mond, who was 35 years old, died sud- denly January 12, of pneumonia. On January 16 they had charge of the funeral of William Dyall at Summit, N. J. Mr. Lyall was 75 years old and a prominent business man. He died suddenly January 13 on the platform of the Hudson tube, 19th street, this city. There is an old story of a gardener or florist, perhaps he was both, who was driven insane by trying to grow flowers to look like the pictures of those he had seen in the catalogues. It must be acknowledged that some of the catalogues are gorgeous affairs. The dahlia catalogue of Geo. L. Still- man, Westerly, R. I., just received, is not of the circus-poster variety. It is a good catalogue and also contains many useful hints on dahlia growing. Ex"-President Welch of the S. A. F. was in this city January 14 on his re- turn from Philadelphia, where he at- tended a meeting of the national flower show committee. He states that there is a bright outlook for a great show. He emphasized the splendid work being done by the local commit- tees of Philadelphia. Thomas Roland, Boston, was also a visitor. Herman Weiss, who for several years has been manager of the whole- sale store of D. C. Arnold & Co.. 112 West 28th street, has resigned the position. George O. Sullivan, an expe- rienced man in the business, who has been a salesman with this firm for a year, was temporarily in charge of the store, but Mr. Arnold has now taken personal charge of the establishment. John Young & Co. Wkoleiale Commlislon Florists 63 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephon* 7302 Madiion Sonare. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOUSALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelephoDe. 5336 Farratrut Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md., Geo. L. Stillman, Westerly, R. I., and James Duthie, Oyster Bay, N. T., attended a special meeting of the American Dahlia Society, which was held at the Grand hotel in this city, January 12. P. W. Popp of Mamar- oneck, N. Y., was also a visitor on business connected with the society. The first annual dinner and smoker of the Associated Retail Florists, Inc.. and the Greek-American Florists' Asso- ciation will be held at the Hotel Bres- lin, Broadway and 29th street, Monday evening, January 31. John B. Nugent, of Young & Nugent, has of late been very busy with funeral work. On January 12 his force made up over 20 wreaths and a number of sprays. We found Adam J. Scott of West New Brighton, S. I., quite busy with funeral work. In addition to a good store he has a considerable glass area. George J. Polykranas, the whole- saler of 104 West 2Sth street, has just put on a fine Ford car for delivery. igi6. The American Florist. 29 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street asll'^rSlit. NEW YORK CITY BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Rtedel & Meyer. "<>»*•] ISSI^SlSli^r 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4026 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No.,!2264 Farragut. I J. J. COAN, Inc. I * Wholesale Commission Florist. ^ * 115 W. 28th St., NEW YORK * % Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. % jjp Fine stock of the best varieties of JU * Roses Francis Scott Key, Sunburst, * * Ophelia, Hadley, Russell and other 4* * Leading Varieties. 4. * Fine Carnations in variety, Chrysan- * * themums, Bouvardias. Sweet Peas, * * Asparagus Plumosus Nanus, Smilax * * and Paper White Narcissus. * % Send Your Christmas Orders. % * 34 Years Experience in (be Florist Business. ■{• * Consignments Solicited. * ************************** Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist "^mi^ Flrragut 133 W. 28fh SI.. New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th St., NEW YORK GITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. i. GCITMAN, Preiident. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. A. J. Guttman, of Guttman & Ray- nor. Inc., will attend the American Carnation Society's convention and ex- hibition and will be an exhibitor. His firm is now receiving carnations from the Cockeroft ranges, Northport, N. Y. Mrs. Retta E. Rankin, manager of the House of Perns, 41 West 28th street, reports g'ood business. She has constantly on hand an excellent sup- ply of A. plumosus nanus. John J. Coan, 115 West 28th street, who has been very successful since starting in business for himself a short time ago, is now receiving fine Amer- ican Beauty roses. George C. Siebrecht, 109 West 28th street, is no\v receiving fine sprays of acacia from the range of his father, W. H. Siebrecht, Sr., Chappaqua, N. Y. At the store of A. E. Ehmann, 2112 Broadway, we have recently noticed a fine collection of the large flower dishes that are now much in vogue. VlioMeHo¥erMM*KeU New York, Jan. 19. PerlOO Rotes. Beauty, ipecial 50 00@75 00 extra and fancy... 30 OU@40 00 No. landNo. 2...10 00@15 00 Prima Donna, special 15 00630 00 ' ■ Alice Stanley 6 00@15 00 ' Francis Scott Key. special. 15 00©20 00 " Mri. Geo.Shawyer 5 00@12 00 " White Killarney, special. ..10 00@12 00 " Killarney, My Maryland... special 10 0C@12 00 No. land No. 2.. 5 000 8 00 Queen 4 00@12 00 Brilliant 4 00@12 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00@15 00 " Richmond 3 00@12 00 " Sunburst 4 0D@15 00 " Taft 400@1200 J. L. Mock 4 OOiais 00 " Hadley 4 00@40 00 " Ophelia 4 00@1S 00 " Mrs. Chas, Russell 4 00@I5 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00@15 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00 " " inferior trades .10 00@20 00 Oncidiums per flower. 3c Cypripedium per doz., $1.50@2.00 Lilies, Lonsiflornm and HarrisiL.lO 00@12 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Carnations 4 C0@ 6 00 Bouvardias 2 00® 4 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridnm 50@ 75 Asparasrns Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 00 Gardenias per doz., 2 00® 4 00 Violets, sinele 40@ 75 double 30@ 35 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 2 00 common 1 00® 1 50 Mignonette per doz.. 50c@7Sc Pansies.cut 750 1 25 Narcissus. Paper White 3 00@ 3 50 Narcissus. Trumpets 6 00 Freesias 3 IXVUl 4 00 Tulips 3 00® 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $1,00®$1.25 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOUSALZRS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut] ^||| PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE or TERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN, Manager. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly ^ Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26tb and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses. Carnations aud all the other bsBt products of the leading growers. ConsignmsQtt solicited. WM. KESSLER Sncceiior to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK< CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignmeiits solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange CooffftD Bide.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New York Oi>en for Cut Flower Salei at 6 o'clock ererr mornJOK^. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material lor norist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. The Largest Slipper anJ Receiver oi Cut Flowers ^^A complete assortment of the best in the luarket can always be relied upon. Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 30 The American Florist. Jan. 22, •w ■s- f^trt «$» <$> «$» QUALITY FOLDING VALENTiNE BOXES service | «^ «$» ^Make your selection from the following sizes: Per 100 10 X 6 X SH $5.50 12 X 8 X 5h 6.50 24x5x3H 5.75 30 X 5 X ZVi 6.50 24x8x4 7.25 28 X 8 X 4 8.00 (IIYOU will no doubt want an assortment of these for Val- entine Day. Printed in two colors, Red and Gold, as shown in the design , with the red heart embossed, they make a very handsome package. At the prices quoted you can well af- ford to give these to the custo- mer without charge, and thus obtain considerable good adver- tising. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO ^(47($>H|7($»($>($>«$»f$»($>($»f$?<$>($»($>«$»($»(^r$»f?^ There are many expressions of re- gret, both among wholesalers and re- tailers, on account of the illness of Thomas Martin of Traendly & Schenck's staff. He has been well and favorably known in this district since the days when he wore knickerbockers, and even earlier, for he was born in "Old Greenwich Village," a name that as a matter of sentiment, clings to one of the populous sections of Manhattan. All wish him a speedy recovery. The MacNifC Horticultural Co. has leased another building in addition to those already occupied. This new build- ing is No. 52 Vesey street and is a flve- story and basement structure. When alterations are completed this Arm will occupy buildings Nos. 52. 54 and 56 Vesey street. One building will be reserved for the seed department and the other two will be devoted to the aviction business. Chris Boehe of Castleton Corners, Staten Island, has a fine crop of car- nations which he ships to a leading wholesaler of this city. He is also propagating a large stock of plants, hydrangeas, geraniums and other bed- ding plants being noteworthy. Mr. Boehe has the sympathy of the trade on account of the serious and linger- ing illness of Mrs. Boehe. Alex S. George of 42 Richmond ter- race, Staten Island, has been very suc- cessful with his new store, which he opened last fall. He handles good stock of both cut flowers and plants. He also has flower stands in both the St. George and New York ferry ter- minals. Frank Murphy, well and favorably known as a salesman in the rooms of the New York Cut Flower Co.. and who recently sold the product of the Cockcroft ranges, Northport, L. I., has secured a position with the city and is located at Borough hall, Brooklyn. At the inauguration of the board of aldermen, January 3. Leo Klein, 767 Lexington avenue, sent the largest floral horseshoe that anybody remem- bers seeing in the chamber. It was ordered in honor of Hon. Thomas M. Farley, a member of the board. J. j. Coan. the wholesaler, of 115 West 28th street, is now handling fine stock from the range of A. V. D. Sny- der. Ridgewood, N. J. In addition to tulips and other cut flowers, there are many fine plants of azaleas and prim- ro.^es. James Conlon, the Smith street, Brooklyn, florist, has recently had large orders for funeral work. The Flower Basket Shop, 147 TVest 44th street, which is conducted by two ladies, had a successful holiday trade and continues to do a good business. Riedel & Meyer, Inc., 49 West 28th street, are receiving exceptionally fine freesias, old-fashioned jonquils and yellow daisies. A. F. F. Tarrytown Horticultural Society. The seventeenth annual dinner of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society was held in the Florence Inn, Tarry- town, N. Y., January 11, and proved to be one of the most delightful af- fairs in the history of that well-known organization. At 7 :30, when Secretary E. W. Neubrand announced that sup- per was ready, members. of the society found the banquet hall beautifully decorated and sat down to a repast that required an hour and a half to do fun justice to, after which came the speechmaking, always a feature of the society's dinners. President Feath- erstone ■welcomed those present and then introduced Charles Vanderbilt, the toastmaster of the evening. Presi- dent F. R. Pierson cordially supple- mented the welcome of Mr. Feather- stone and highly complimented the so- ciety which he said was a credit to the community whose value was underesti- mated. He spoke of the quality and general finish of its exhibitions, call- ing attention to the fact that last year nearly $800 was awarded in premiums. The societv's membership, numbering 207, and $2,380 in the permanent fund, showed the organization to be pros- perous. Dr. Carroll Dunham of Irvington was the next speaker and his treat- , ment of his subject and his experi- ences covered a period of 25 years in the growing of plants afforded his hearers much pleasure and informa- tion. On his estate of six acres he has more than 500 varieties. Wm. R. Bull of Port Chester followed and said many pleasant things about the so- ciety and its members. Judge Young, who has been a guest at many of the society's dinners, was greeted with a genuine ovation when he was called upon to speak, his well chosen remarks listened to with the same rapt attention as in past years and when he finished all present were on their feet and drank to his health. A number of city oSicials, including Supervisor Millard, Retail Florists r^ 'our Business Before More People _ Now is the time to prepare your advertisiog for January, February, March and .April, covering St. Valentine Day Mother's Day Easter Spring Planting We have worked up some beautifully colored folders and will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .AdvertisinR. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, ni. Mention the American Florist when vjriting Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $l 75 per bag Perpetuated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. IvenrtUng In Soutlwra Irertrecss. EVERGRKXN, ALABAMA Mention the American Florist when writinrj Comptroller Patteson and Corporation Counsel Davison were interesting talk- ers. The Rev. Lucas Boeve spoke on "Development" and his talk was much enjoyed. The Rev. J. J. Henry spoke on the subject of "Manhood," and after get- ting his audience from the start with several witty stories, he dwelt on the serious side and praised the good work horticulturists were doing in bright- ening the lives of their fellow men. Letters of regret were received from J. Austin Shaw, Judge J. Addison Young, County Clerk Daniel Cashin and others. During the evening a splendid musical programme was ren- dered and when "Auld Lang Syne" was sung at 11 :30 it was voted that the affair was one of the most enjoya- ble In the history of the society. igi6. The American Florist. 31 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for Uie trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EstabUsbed In 1867. wSM. 739 Buckinpam Place. L. D. Fhon*, Graceland 11 12. Sendoi your retail orders. WI HAVX THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CITY Mention the American Florist when writing F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Sacceseor lo Sievers & BoUnd FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Mention the American Florist when writing Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL GO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C 6E0. fl. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts B936 Penn Av.. PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO., THI BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth SI. Chicago. Des Moines ALPBA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chlcarto. 623 Walnnt St., Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. AU orders given prompt attention Rochester. Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Teleeraoh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o, Mention the American Florist tohen writing Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND Mention the American Florist when ivritiiig 3343 W, MA.D1SON ST. NEAR OARFIKLU PARK CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Memher Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aas'n CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'o PROVIDENCE, R.I. * udJl T. J. JOHNSTON fi CO. NEW ENGUND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSET ST.. PROVIDENCE Mention the American Florist when writing ALEXANDER HcCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 4gTH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TTEIvEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■"■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Caili mnst accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnkll, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th & H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison SEA Per IfO Peach Blossom (L. Pink) $7.00 LILY OF THE VALLEV Best quality, 1000 to case, at $16.60. St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the Ameriean Florist when loriting Get Qaotatloni From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bloom idale rarm. Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing R. & M. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers, - France Specialties: Beets, Mangoes. Carrots, Cabbat;es, Celeries. Parsleys, Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Mentian the American Florist when writing Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans. Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MILUNGTON. Home Office: SJOUX CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing Have just received a small surplus of Japan Grown Freesias and L. Formosums. Cold storage GIGANTEUMS always on hand. Write for prices. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Bldg., New York City Mention the American Florist when writing igi6. The Amer i ca n Fl urist. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS encumber, Muskntelon. Stpiash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint end Dent Seed Com. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let us supply your wants in Fall Bulbs S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, watermelon. Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solioited. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholetale Growen of full list o' FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist ir}tcn icritinti Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Kale Turnip Sweet Corn Egg Plant !:pinach Okra Radi&h Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., inc Moorestown. New Jersey Fancy Caladium Bulbs 12.000 fine well developed bulbs in 40 named leading sorts, at $10.00 per 100. Delivery January, February. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa, Fla. ANTON FIEHE, Prop. THE KIMBERLIN SEED CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SANTA CLARA, CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence solicited. GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Com. Garden Beans, Onion Sets. and Seed Potatoes in variety. .\lso other items of the shoit crop of tcjis past season, as well as a full lineof Garden ieeds. wiil be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. ACACIA SEED I have a ■surphis of A. Baileyana, A. Flori- bunda, A. Longifolia and A. LatifoUa, all 1915 stock. As lonir as it lasts it will go at $1.00 per lb. I have other v^irieties at regular prices, .^bove price is F.O.B. Los .Angeles. Make check GEORGE °H. HOPKINS, ^^o's XSI'eils^caiii. llli:i!!!lll!!llllllllllllllllllllllll!ll!lllll!llll!llli:illll!lll!lllll!IIIItW:illll!ll!ll!lllllll!llllllllliniWIII!llllllin^ Tuberoses True Dwarf Pearl tt 1 Carload lots of bulbs are | in warehouse, frost free, 1 and ready for shipping^. J Per 1000 ■ First Size, 4-6 inches $9.00 I Medium Size, 3 4 inches.. 5.00 | Gladiolus | Double your returns by plant- m ing between the carnations as a B catch crop. Grown by us: m Mrs. Francis King, 1 st Size \ write I Augusta, " / for I America, " Prices M Chicago White. " I and ■ Florist XXX Mixed " ) Samples | We can also supply "Medium Size" ■ bulbs of the above varieties. s I The Dwarf Pearl Tuberose. ^ii!lllllllllll!illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 1916 Prices on all leading kinds are ready. Vaughan's Seed Store ^T^'Z, RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any Rrade in any quantity' at a moment's notice. Bale (226 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. IVIcHutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK .l/('«(ioK the American Florist when writing 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Growersof Baltimofe. Md. Mention the Anierican Florist when u-ritinf/ Elmer D. Smitli & Co. CHRYSANTflEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - - - MICH. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : Kentias We have a Fine Stock Ready Now Kentla Forsterlana 4-inch pots, 16 inches high $0.25 6-inch pots, 28-30 inches high 1.00 6-inch pots, 36 inches high 1.60 7-inch pots, 40-12 inches high 2.50 7-inch pots, 38-40 inches high 2.00 9-inch combination in green tubs, 4^2-5 feet high 6.00 Kentia Belmoreana 4-inch pots, 1618 inches high $0.86 6-inch pots, 22 inches high 1.00 6-inch pots, 24-26 inches high 1.25 6-inch pots, 30 inches high 1.50 GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. PROF. BEAL. ,.^! ^1«° °^^r a P'-^':- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. c. F., Springfield, Mati. 40 The American Florist. Jan. 22, Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Rueteaik, Cleveland, O., President: Howard W. Selby. Philadelphia, Pa., Vice- President: S. W. Severance, Louisville, Ky,, Secretary: E. A. Dunbar, Ashtabula, O., Treasurer. Next annual convention will be held Sep- tember. 1916. The S.S. Bermudian, which reached New York from Bermuda, January 11, brought 5,599 barrels potatoes and 8,390 crates of other vegetables, in- cluding onions, cabbages, etc. The S.S. Saratoga, from Havana, Cuba, January 12, brought G,512 crates of vegetables. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, January 18. — Mushrooms, home grown. No. 1, 20 to 25 cents per carton; lettuce, cases 20 to 25 cents; radishes, 30 cents to 40 cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch; tomatoes, six baskets, $2.00 to $3.25; cucumbers, dozen, $1.00 to $1.75. New York, January 18. — Celery, per bunch of 12 stalks, 15 to 50 cents; cu- cumbers, $1.25 to $1.50 per dozen; mushrooms, $1.25 to $1.65 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to .30 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $1.50 to $2.50; lettuce, per dozen, 15 cents to 60 cents. Electric Light In Plant Culture. Ed. American Flokist : "Would you advise me to use elec- tric lights in my greenhouses at night? I have tried them in a small way but do not notice any material difference in the plants subjected to the light and those not exposed to it. I have been told that plants should not have any light at night since it is natural for it to be dark. I would be pleased to have some information on the sub- ject. Missouri. L. Several experiments have been made in using the electric light for the growth of plants. Favorable results have been noted with some plants and especially with lettuce. The effect is to stimulate growth and thereby hasten maturity. In the case of lettuce this is a decided benefit, especially if in practice a crop could be hastened two weeks as reported in one experiment with head lettuce. Radishes, however, do not always respond or, if they do, the gain may be in leaf development and not in the size of the roots. Some experiments abroad seem to confirm the idea of early maturity with fruit grown under glass. The experiments with flowers have been, as a rule, in- cidental to the experiments with the plants mentioned. Cornell reported that tulips grown under electric light had longer stems, larger leaves and a richer color, but that after four days the color could not be distinguished from normal plants. Petunias had a tendency to become drawn, while the flowers of verbena and ageratum were discolored under the light. The red, blue and purple colors of certain flow- ers, verbena, petunia and Chinese primrose, were injured and faded to a dirty white. The colors of coleus leaves were changed when placed un- i der the influence of the light. These results were noted with a 2,000 candle power light, provided with a thin glass shade and located within the greenhouse. Different kinds of electric lights and lights differently placed have given different results. For example, the West Virginia station, using the in- candescent lamps, reported favorable results upon verbena and Bellis peren- nis, also upon heliotrope, although Cornell had no results with the latter. From the scientific standpoint there is a great opportunity for further study of this subject for so much de- pends upon the kind of lamp used, the candle power, the kind of screen used, if any, the distance the plants are from the light, the stage of growth, the temperature and humidity of the house in rendering plants susceptible to injury and, doubtless, other factors. "We should certainly know the condi- tions under which electric light is injurious to vegetation. All these questions are of interest to students of plant growth, even though they may be of little practical value in themselves, for the solution of them may throw light upon other and more practical problems.- The results of the experiments hitherto made are not very conclusive so far as the physiological effect on the most of the plants is concerned. None of the experiments was carried out far enough to show whether all or most of them may not be benefited if the proper conditions are met. If the light is nearly similar to sunlight it is not improbable that many plants grown in greenhouses in winter would be benefited by an extension of the usual light period. The amount of gain, of course, depending upon the locality and the normal amount of sunlight. So far as the use of electric light by practical growers is concerned, it may be said that it was thoroughly tried in growing lettuce at Boston about 20 years ago. The results, as reported in in the journals of the time, were fav- orable, but it does not appear to have become a continuous or general cul- tural practice. The effect of light on the cut flower crops was never thor- oughly tested, but if it should be found beneficial, the question would arise at once whether the gain was sufEcient to pay for the expense of the light. This is probably the reason that the use of electric light in lettuce production has not become a general practice. The full utilization of the natural resources in water power may sometime in the future cheapen the cost so as to enable the florist to use electric light in growing plants. A. C. BEAL. Leaf-Spot ot Cucumber. The angular leaf-spot of cucumbers is a disease quite prevalent through- out the eastern and middle western states. It was reported as having been present the past year in Michi- gan, Indiana, Wisconsin, and New York, as well as the provinces of On- tario and Quebec, in Canada. The disease has also been reported re- cently from Maryland and other south- ern states. The presence of the disease is in- dicated by angular, dry, brown spots on the foliage, which, by dropping out or tearing, give the leaves a ragged appearance. Although the disease has been known for many years in the field, and has been conceded to be of bacterial origin, heretofore no organ- ism has been named as its cause. As a result of experiments recently con- ducted by the plant pathologists of the department of agriculture, Wash- ington, D. C, however, the germ caus- ing the disease has been isolated and identified. It was found that the disease is caused by a bacterial organism enter- ing the leaf through minute orifices in the outer layer, wounds not being necessary to permit infection. Young stems may become soft-rotted or crack open, but no direct connection has been found between the leaf-spot and the soft-rots .of the fruit. A heavy infestation, however, often materially reduces the crop by destroying the- active leaf surface of the plants. Sayville, N. Y. — Jacob Becvar Is building one large greenhouse on Lake- land avenue. Holland, Mich.— The Twelfth Street Flower Shop has been opened under the management of Peter Pluim and Henry Huizenga. Knoxville, Tenn. — Fire in a section of the city market building December 26 destroyed the store fixtures of Ad- dison J. McNutt. Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades 1b thus easily exposed. Fresh sample brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Addreai Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo..St.Paul,Mlnn "Market Card en in g'*^ An elementary text book containing 102 pai?es 5x7. with .^h illustrations by F. L. Veaw, manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co., Roswell, N. M, Clotb Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EstabUshed 1787.) CpCPIll TICC- Beans, Beets. Cabbages. Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces. Onioni. Peas "" '■U'"'-' "-<»■ Radishes. Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias. Phloxes, Frimalas, Scabioas Stocks. Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalof'ue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per \i oz., $1.00 per K oz,, postage paid Cash with order. Allseeds ofiered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi6. The American Florist. 41 CANNA FIREBIRD Canoa Firebird The Best Scarlet, Green-Leaved Canna. A Grand Companion to King Humbert. We have seen and tested many varieties during the years we have devoted to their culture, and have yet to see the one that can approach it. Our Rapid Propag-ation the past two years, bringfs it now before the public at a moderate price. B^^You will be asked for it the coming spring. Is your order booked? 25 FOR $5.00 Write for prices on larger lots Please ask for "Book for Florists" Spring 1916, Now Ready. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. New York. 4- + * * * * * * * * + * * * * * * % * * I * + * * * * * * * * * * ♦ Fine stock of I KENTI AS 4. I) in all sizes. Write for prices. T * * * * * * * 4* * * * * 4- 4- 4- 4* 4> I Asplenium Nidus Avis (Blrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8, 9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Fenidish Ferns in fUls and 2^ -inch pots a Spedally. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, - CALIF. 100,000 GERANIUMS READY NOW Thousands more r-^mine nn evprv dav, frnm 2 and 2'4-in. Dots of Ricard, Beaute Poitevlne, S. A. Natt, Montmort. Grant, Henderson, Doyle, Buctmer, La Favorite, etc. $2.2'; per inu; f2ii.oO per 1000. Fully as gf od as last year's. Try them Correspondence Solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^Ltglt^on".'?,':'!! SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanttiemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. I Palms and Other Seasonable Stock 4. — _— — ^__^^_— ^_— — ^^^^^-^^^^^^ 4- X A splendid lot of Kentias in all sizes. T Kentia Belntoreana, made up. very bushy. 8 inch tubs, 36 inches high, at $3.00 each lb 10-inch tubs. 40 to 44 inches high, at 5.00 ea«h T Kentia Forsteriana, made up. bushy plants, in good tubs. ^ 7-ioch tubs, 3 plants in a tub. 36 inches high, at $3.00 8-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 36 to 40 inches high, at 3.50 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 40 to 44 inches high, at 4.00 8-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 44 to 48 inches high, at 5.00 9-inch tubs 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54 inches high, at 6.0C 10-inch tubs. 4 plantsin a tub. 54 to 60 inches high, at 7.50 Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 3-in $ 5.00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalls, strong 5-in. well colored $7.00 per doz.; 50.00 per 100 Ficus Elastica, S-in. pots, 18-in. high, broad leaved, at 40c Heliotrope, 2Vi-in.. purple or white $3.00 per 100 Lantanas, 8 varieties, 2!4-in $4 00 per 100 Spiraea Clumps, tine grade— Floribunda, $6.00 per 100. Gladstone, $7.00 per 100: Queen Alexandra, $9.00 per 100; Superba, $6.00 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co. 4- * I 4> 4- 4" 4> PAINESVILLE, OHIO 4- 4> 4* [■^i ■ ! ■ ■ ! ■ i t i'lu l * 4 * 4 ** 1 ** 1 ' * ! ' ' 1 *4' 4 * 4*4* Wood Brothers. V^ FISHKILL York BUDDLEIA ASIATICA Fine pot plants at $5.00 per 100, in bud. Rooted cuttinss, $2.50 per 100, Feb. delivery. Geraniums, S. .'\. Nutt. $12 50 per ICOO; Ricard and Poitevine $15.00 per 1000; all sold until Feb. I7th. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. Trade Directory Price: $3.O0, postpaid American Florist Cobv 440 S. DeortMini Street CBICAGO 42 The American Florist. Jan. 22, American Assorlation of Nurserymen. E. S. Welch, SlieimnJouh, la., Presicient; John Watson, Newark, N. V., Vioe-rresi- dent; John Hall. 204 Granite bldg.. Roch- ester, N. Y., Secretary. Forty-first annual convention will be held at Milwaukee, Wis., June, 1916 FRESNO, CALIF. — The Fresno Nursery Co. is now located in new quarters in the Hughes building:. Los Angeles, Calif. — The Bellflower Nursery has been opened on Flower street by H. Campbell. BULLETIN No. 33-1 entitled, "Direc- tions for Blueberry Culture, 191G," has been issued by the United States De- partment of Agriculture. It contains 32 pages, treating of soil mixture, propagating, winter cuttings, yield and profits, etc., and is well illustrated. Helena, Mont. — Officers and em- ployes of the State Nursery Company were the guests of President T. E. Mills at a dinner at his residence at tne nursery January 7. The dining room floral decorations consisted of red carnations intermingled with palms and ferns. Covers were laid for 34 persons. Experiments with trial orchards by the Wisconsin Horticultural Society have demonstrated that only the hardiest varieties of apples such as Hibernal, Malindas, Duchess and Long- field can be grown in Wisconsin north of the forty-fifth parallel of latitude except in portions of Door and Bay- field counties. Asiatic Crabapples. Many of these small trees and shrubs are well covered witli fruit this year. When the whole group is considered, few plants are more valuable for gar- den decoration in this climate if at- tention is paid to keeping them free from the scale insects which are de- structive to all plants of the apple tribe. All the Asiatic crabs are per- fectly hardy; they grow quickly in good soil, and many of them begin to flower and produce fruit when only a few years old. No plants are more beautiful at the end of May, when they are covered with their countless pink and white flowers; and on some of them the fruit is showy and long persistent. The original arboretum collection of these plants is on the bank rising frn n the left-hand side of the Forest Hills road, but there is .-i larger supplementary collection nX. fa" eastern base of Peter's Hill. Here wi'l be found nearly every Rii-^-i^s and many of tho varieties and hybrids of these plants. A few of fe conspicu- ous plants just now are Ma'us ringo with yellow fruit, interesiinT ."s the plant from which the apple lu'tivated in China has been derived, and the only apple cultivated in Japan until recent years. Malus floribunda anl the hy- brid raised in the arboretum from that species, Malus Arnokliana. with yel- low fruits, are now conspicuous, as are Malus zumi and M. Sargentii from Japan with bright scarlet fruit; the latter is the only apple which is shrub- by in habit. Interesting, too, is the form of the Japanese Malus toringo from northern China, with small fruits yellow on some plants and red on others. These are only a few of the plants in this large collection which at this time deserve careful study. — Ar- nold Arboretum Bulletin. Evonymus Radicans Veg:eta. El>. AlIEKICAN FLORIST : I wish you would kindly advise me whether Evonymus radicans vegeta is hardy in Illinois. Subsceibek. Evonymus radicans vegeta is prob- ably the only broad leaved evergreen we can consider hardy here. It has wintered the past two seasons, and we are increasing the plantings as occa- sion offers. Shade in winter is per- haps a large factor, but this plant is used to such large extent in the Bos- ton parks and arboretum, and also in the parks in Rochester. N. Y., especi- ally Highland park, with success, we feel safe in advising its use here. E. O. Oepet. Washington, With no stock to be had and busi- ness good in every line the florists find conditions far from satisfactory. Most of the stock arriving is very poor in quality, but the prices are high. Roses that should bring $4 to $8 are now quoted at from .$12 to $20. About the only things that are plentiful are lilies and drchids. NOTES. Gude Bros, were exceptionally busy the past week with funeral work, which called for a quantity of violets, orchids and lily of the valley. They had to scour the eastern markets to get enough stock to meet their require- ments. Geo. H. Cooke had a very elaborate decoration for Governor and Mrs. Stuart at Richmond, Va. American Beauty and Mock roses and rubrum lilies were used in large numbers. Geo. Comley, the Georgetown florist, is kept busy these days. He is the only florist in that part of the city, and does not have to worry over cut prices. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. is receiv- ing extra fine jonquils; also fine lilac, which finds ready sale. G. C. D. Utica, N. Y. — Brant Bros, will build a range of houses at 1333 Sunset ave- nue, to cost $7,000. Danvers, III. — Fire completely de- stroyed the greenhouse of Wellenreiter & Son, December 22. MANITOWOC, Wis. — Henry Leven- hagen has opened a flower shop in the Vollendorf building. jPLANSi % For Landscape Men * % DIRECT BY MAIL % * * i New and oriKinal desiKHs for any grounds '% X with carefully prepared plans and blue ? A piints, simple to execute, T ± Gardeners, Dealers and * % Contractors in Landscape Work ^ ■^ Will find my plans just the thing they j, 4> need to turn out high-class work at ju 4> slightly additional cost. Estimates free. ^ % Geo. B. Mculder, Smith's 6rove. Ky> % * * Mention the American Florist when writinp PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Addreii Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WilUamstown June, N. 3. Mention the American Florist when writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE COIIARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Penna. NURSERY STOCK for OUTDOOR PLANTING Roses, Clematis, Stirubs, Vines, Perennials, Stiade Trees. Send for list— We sell to the Trade only. Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist xvhen writing HiU's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY SiiiJiU. niediiim and lar^e sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers in Americi Box 404, DimSEE, ILL. The Greatest Handicap. American Florist Co., Ciiicago, Gentlemen : — Tlie greatest tiandi- cap I linow of is for a Nurseryman or Florist to try to do business without the American Florist Co.'s Trade Directory, i haven't one. Send me a copy. Yours truly, JOHN WATSON. Newark, N. Y., Oct. 8, 1916. i ♦ t * * * * * * * * * % Royai Nurseries t GRATAMA BROS. £c CO. % HOOGEVEEN (HOLLAND). * Ji Jbrfi ill ill iTi ■!■ iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iTi iti ■!■ ■!■ iti ili iti i|i it Roses On Canina Stocks Write for Prices Ask for the new Polyantha MARY BRUNI igi6. The American Florist. 43 Dreer's Double Pctvnras Our Usual Celebrated Strain. 15 varieties, 3 inch pots. 75c per dozen; $6.00 per 100; the set of 15 sorts, $1.00. Seeds of Our Own Saving. Superb Double Fringed. 75c per 500 seeds; $1.50 per 1000 seeds. Superb Singe Fringed, 50c per trade packet. Henry A. Dreer 714-716 Cliestnut St., Pliiladelphia, Pa. The above prices are intended for the trade only. P 1 i ^% 1 ■ ^H ^^^H * \ ' , A ^^H ^JM Dreer's Double Fringed Petunia. i ASPARAGUS I % PlUinoSUS, 2^-in. pots, $1.75 per f if lOO; $17.00 per lOuO. 4. * Cannes, 1 to 3 eyes, Allemania, ^ % «1.00 per 100. Vaughan, Italia, '^ 4i Patry, B. Prince, Bouvier, Bar- ^ * bauk. Gray, Flamingo. Berat, * 2 Henderson. $ I. as per 100. T 4> ObconlcaPrlmrose, $1.50 per 1U0. 4. * Geraniums, 2H-in pots, S A * ^ Nutt and other varieties, $2 60 t| * per 100; $20.00 per 1000. ^ * Boston Ferns, from beds, $16.00 * % per 100. S * Vlnca Vartegata,3V2-in. pot, $5.00 * per 100. X Coleus, 10 varieties, $2.00 per 100. ^ * Pansy Plant, Giantflowering, $2.60 4> T per 1000. CASH t $ JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM * * DELAWARE, OHIO 4- Y ■ ■»-.«- -■- -«- -». ,•- .». J- -•- ,Ti ■!■ ■! ■ A ■!■ ■?■ ■!■ ■!■ iTi ■!■ iTi iTi Jt% iTi 1 1 ifWpTrT W 'i' W"l' V V "1" V V "1" "i" "i" "i" "4" "I" ■*■ V V "4" "i* J/ention t/ie Americaii Florist when writing BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids, 2 ft $1 . 00 each PTramids, 2)4-ft 1.50 each PTramida,3 ft 2.00each PTramidt. SH.ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 ID 2.50eacb Globea, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heav; Bushel. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. IS-in 35c each F. O. FRANZEN ''^^^Tc^S?" Mention the American Florist when writing ts ROSES •^ ^ LE E D LL ^,SPRIWGriCLD-OHIO.J Mention the American Florist when writing Field Grown Roses Baby Tausendschon Erna Teschendorf Kaiserin Augusta Victoria Killarney Gen. McArthur TWO YEAR DORMANT Jonkheer J. L. Mock Mme. Jules Grolez (Red Kaiserin) Farbenkonigen Prince de Bulgarie Dean Hole Mme. Ravary Clotilde Soupert, $12 00 per 100. Unless noted, $15.00 per 100. CLIMBING ROSES Per ino Per 100 Climbing American Beauty $17.60 Hiawatha $12.00 Crimson Rambler 12.00 white Dorothy 10.00 Excelsa (Red Dorothy Perkins) 12.00 A full list of all Roses on demand. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio FRENCH HYDRANGEAS All Plants Are Pot-Grown from Best Varieties. Four, six and eight branches, 4-in., $10 00; 5-in., $16.00; 6-in., tiO.OO per 100. NephrolepiS Verona a crested fem of the highest type Best of all frilled ferns, 2-in., $8.00; 2y2-in., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. P. S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS. R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. If YOU are interested in Mid-Winter Blooming Plants — or a n y 1 1 li n g in Soft Wooded Plants — Write — Geo. A. Kuhl, "^KfLr'^- Alyssum Double Giant The cut flower variety, 2 in.. $2 00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000. _^ ..,.., Daisy Mrs. F. Sander— The Money Malier,' 2 in,. $^ 00 per ICO; $18.00 per KXX). Smilax, good strong 2 in . 41.25 per 100. Parsley, double curled. $2.50 per lOOO. Good packing — prompt shipment. ELMER RAWLINGS, ""^ZT AHegany. H. T 44 The American Florist. Jan. 22, It's a Real Pleasure to SellHeacock's Fine, Home-GrownPalms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. high Each Per dox, Mn. pot 5 to 6 28 to JO $l.n(i $12.0' 6-iD. pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. high Each 7- in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 36 $ 2,50 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 36 to 40 3.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 40 to 42 4.00 12 in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5V4 (t., heavy lO.Ot 12-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12,51^ 12-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15.00 l?in, cedar tub, 5 olants in tub, 7 to 8 ft , heavy 18 00 "When in Fhiladelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up." JOSEPH HEACOCK CO. Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot, 3 plants in. a pot, 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-in. pot, 3 plants in a pot, 24 to 28 in. high 1,00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In, high 2Vj-in, pot 4 8tol0 3 in, pot 5 12 4in. pot 5 to 6 IS $0,40 5-in, pot 6to7 18 50 6-in, pot 6to7 24 1.00 6-in, pot 6to7 26 1,25 6-in, pot 6to7 28to30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 9-in, cedar tub. 6 to 7 5 ft., yery heavy 8.00 Each Perdoz, $1,50 2.00 4,50 6,00 12.00 IS.OO 18.00 30.00 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa. R. Van der School & Son, Hillegom, Holland (Established 1830) Have still a large stock of Lily of the Valley, best crowns, of their own growing. Per lOin A — Foliage oval shape $8.00 B — A longish shape .. 6,00 Solomon's Seal, giganteum 8 00 Solomon's Seal, macrophyllum 9.00 Roses Surplus in the following best quality, on Canina: Per 100 Mrs. Andrew Carnegie $6.00 Edward Mawley 5.00 Mrs. Herbert Stevens 6.00 Louise Catherine de Breslan 6.00 Madame Edouard Herriot 7.00 Marie Adelaide Grand Duchesse de Luxembourg 6.00 Sayon d'or 4.50 Sunburst 6.00 Willowmere 6.00 Standards pe,,oo Madame Edouard Herriot $21.00 Very large stock of ROSES, of which list of varieties on application. Paeonles Sinensis, in 21 best named varie- ties, per 1000 $40.00 We are growers of about 8 acresof them. Begonias Best strain Known Per 1000 Single to color $13.00 Double to color 17.00 For Fancy Sorts See Our Spring List. Plant List (Spring 1916) Now Ready. Mention the American Florist when writing Dreer's Ferns For Dishes The best stock we have ever offered 2H=inch pots, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Cyrtomium Rochfordianum. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Ctiestnut St. Philadelphia, Pa. The above prices are for The Trade only Mention the A7nerican Florist ichen writing Free 1 This Fine BUDDING KNIFE With 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Miscellaneous Plants 2-iD. 2-in. 3 in. 3 in. per 100 per 1000 per 100 per 1000 Altemanthera....$2C0 118.50 J3.00 $25.00 Lemon Verbena.. 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Swainsona 2f0 18.50 3 00 25.00 Ageratum 2.00 18.50 3.00 25 00 Parlorlvy ... 2 00 18.50 3 00 25 00 Seneclo Argenteus 2 00 IS.SO .S lO 25 00 Aiyssum 2.00 18 .so 3.0O 25.00 Coleus 2 00 18.50 3 00 25,00 Salvia 2.00 1850 300 25.00 Cuphea 2.in 18.50 3 00 2500 Lantanas 2.00 18.50 3.'0 25.00 Petunias 2.f0 18 50 3 00 25.00 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratum, Heliotrope. Rooted cuttines.oOc per 100; $5.00 per 1000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh, Md. A LLNnrserymeD.beedsmen and Florists wishiiiE ^*- to do business with Europe should send for the "Horticaltnral Advertiser" This i< the British Trade Paper, beioc resd weekly bT all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annnal labicription. to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medinm, appll- cantssbould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they beloDff to the Dursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdbam, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." CliUwellNarKrles.LOWDH AM. Notts. England jgi6. The American Florist. 45 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ALYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-ln.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs. Allegany. N. Y. AMPELOPSIS. Ampelopsis Veitchil. new clean seed. $1.25 per lb. net. Rosa Rugosa, clean seed. %\ per lb. net. Frank Hadden, 326 Washington, Providence. R. I. Ampelopsis Veitchii, 1-year-old field plants to pot up, $1.50 per 100. Heavy 2-year, long tops. $5 and $S per 100. BENJ. CONNELL, MerchantviUe, N. J. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria robusta compacta, 3 to 4 tiers. $1.50; $2. $2.50 eacb, Excelsa, 4 to 5 tiers, $1.50; 5 tiers. $2. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove, 111. Araucarla Excelsa. 6-in.. 65c each. Holton & Hnnkel Co.. 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLU.MOSnS NANUS. 2y4-inch pots. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. SPRENGERI, sy-Inch pots. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,000, Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSnS N.iNUS. Fine ?,- inch stock, $4.50 per 100. Extra heavy 4- inch, $8 per 100. SPRENGERI. 3 inch. $4 per 100. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY Co., Sidney. O. Asparagus plumosus. 2i4-ln.. $3 per 100: 3- in.. $6; made-up pans and pots. $4 per doz. Sprengeri, 2i4-in.. $2.50 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 11 1. Asparagus plumosus seedlings. July sown; postpaid. eOc per 100; $5 per 1.000. Bemo Floral Co.. Orlando. Fla. Asparagus plumosus nanus. 4-lnch, $8 per 100; 214-in.. $4 per 100. F. R. Plerson Co.. Tarrytown, N. Y. Asparagus plumosus. 214-Inch. $1.75 per 100; $17 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Dela- ware. O. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI. 3-lnch. $5; 4-lnch. $12.,W per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri. 3-Inch. $5 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paioesville. O. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistra lurida. 5-inch; $1 each. Poebl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. AZALEAS. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen. J. Llewellyn. Niobe and Mrs. J. Vervsene. 65c. 85c $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL^ BEGONIAS. BEGONIA LORRAINE. Per ino Per 100 2i4-lnch $12. nn 4-inch $35.00 3 -Inch 211.00 5-inch 60.00 BEGONIA GLORY OF CINCINNATI. Per inn Per ino 2%-Inch $15.00 3%-inch $30.00 3 -Inch 25.00 4 V.-incb 40.00 JDLIOS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonia Chatelaine. 2U-incb. $3.50 per 100; 3-inch. $8 per lOn; 4-inch. $15 per 100. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III, BEGONIAS. FLOWERING BEGONIAS, 2l/i-ineb pots. 60c per doz.; $4.00 per 100: Alba Perfecta Grandi- flora. The White Rubra, Argentea Guttata. Alba Picta, Fairy, Fuchsoides. Coccinea. Hy- brida Multiflora, Mrs. Townsend, Picta Rosea, Sandersonii. Thurstonii. NEW VARIETIES BEGONIAS. Doz. Per 100 Coraline Lucerne $1.00 $8.00 Gloire de Chatelaine 1.00 8.00 Marjorie Daw. Trailing Begonia.. .75 5.00 Our catalog of everytliing you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red. 2H-in $6.00 Xmas Red. 3-in 10.00 Erfordii, 2%-ln 3.00 Erfordii. 3-in 6.00 Prima Donna, 214 -in 3.00 Smithil, 2% in 3.00 Chatelaine, 2%-in 3.50 ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Begonia Gloire de Chatelaine. Prima Donna and Patzer Triumph. 2-in., %Z per 100; $25 per 1.000; 3-inch, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. Begonias, best strain known: Single to col- or, $13 per 1000; double to color, $17 per 1000. R. Van Der Schoot & Son, Hillegom, Hollan d. BEG0NI.4S. flowering and foliage. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, MIcb. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers. 6-lnch. 25c each; J. Cherries. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY' SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mic h. Skimmia Japonica, well berried, $1. $1.25, $1.50 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PY'RAMIDS— Broad, lienvy specimens, 2 ft.. $2.25 eacb; 2% ft.. $2.75 eacb; 3 ft.. $3.25 each; 4 ft.. $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. 0. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-incb. balled. 35c each, 15-in., balled, 40c each; 18-in.. balled, 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee. Illinois. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each; 2\4 ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3>/. ft.. $2.50. Standard shape, 14x14 inch, $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes. 15 in., 35c eacb. F. O. Pranzen. 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. Bos trees, standard, iiyramid and bush. In various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford. N. J. BULBS. Bulbs. Giganteum. 7-9, $7 per 100; case of 300, $18; 9-10, $10 per 100; case of 200, $18. Lilium Formosum, 8-10, $8 per 100; case of 225, $17; 9-10. $9 per 100; case 160, $14. Mag- niflcum. 8-9, $6 per 100; case of 200, $11. Wm. F. Kastlng Co., 383-387 Ellicott St.. Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, Amaryllis, small bulbs, 50/- per 100; £20 per 1000: larger bulbs, £5 per 100; £40 per 1000; strong flowering size, 60/- per dozen; £20 per 100. William Bull & Sons, King's Road, Chelsea, London, England. Bulbs. Japan grown freesias and L. Por- mosums. also cold storage giganteums always on hand. The Y'okohnma Nursery Co., Wool- worth Bldg., New York. Bulbs, Fancy Caladium. 12,000 fine well developed bulbs. $10 per 100. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa. Fla. CANNAS. CANNAS— All the standard varieties, includ- ing King Humbert, $3.50 per 100; }30 per 1,000. NEW VARIETIES, including Eureka. Firebird. Hungaria. Meteor, Mrs. Alfred Conard. Olympic, Rosea Gigantea, Yellow King Humbert or Queen Helen, etc. Write for prices. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on ap- plication. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Cannas, 1 to 3 eye. Alleniania, $1 per lOO Vaugban, Italia, Patry, B. Prince Bouviei Burbank, Gray, Fiaminso, Berat, Henderson. $1.25 jier loo. Jos. H. Cunningham. Dela- wa re. O. Canna Firebird. 25 strong roots for $5. Vauglia n's Seed Store. Cliicago and New York. CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1.000 .4 viator $12,00 $100.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6j:W 50.-ln.. $5 per 100; 3-in.. $7 and $10 per 100; 4-in.'. $12.50 and $18 per 100; 5-in., .$35 and $50 per 100. SEEDLINGS— (August) Improved Wandshek. 8 varieties equally divided. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,000; 500 at 1.000 rate. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. 111. CYCL.*MEN. T and 8-lnch. extra fine. fulFof buds and blooms. $1.50 each; 6-lncli. 75c and $1 each; good plants. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Cyclamen. 4-lnch. $3.00 per doz.; 5-ineh. $6 per doz.; e-inch. $9 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut Hower varie- ties, true to name. No Junk at living prices. FORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS. Fort Recovery, O. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain, 2y.-inch, $4.00 per 100. ETOILE D'OR, 2-inch, $4.00 per 100. Boston Yellow. 2V.-in.. $5.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt & Co., 30 East Ran- dolph St.. Cidcago. 111. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander. 2 in,, $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings, -Mlegany. N. Y. DRACAENAS. Dracarias. am n hi lis, C inch,, $1.25 each. Bap- tistii. G-incU, 51.25 each. Massangeana. 5V.- incli. 7dc each. Imperialls. 5-iuch, $1.25 eacU. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Draca?na ternilnalls. 5-inch. $7 per doz. ; $50 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville. Ohio. FERNS. TERNS— Dwai-f ferus for table dishes, in- cluding such varieties as Holly. Wilsoni. Tcnsiinense. etc. Nice clean stock, $2.50 per mO: $2J per 1.000." Our catalog of everything you need mailed ou application. Write for it today. THK GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. Ferns, Nephrolepis Teddy, .Tr.. S-in.. $12 per doz. : G-iD.. $6 per doz. Elefrantissimu Com- pasta, 10-in., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in.. $12 per doz. : Gin.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima, 10-in., $2 t«> $2.50 each: 8-in.. $12 per doz.; 6-in.. $f> per doz. Dwarf Boston, 8-in., $12 per doz. Cibotium Schiedel. Specimens, 10-in., $7.50 eacli. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties. :iV:.-in., $15 per 100; 2i,4-in., .$3.50 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarry town, N. Y. -Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern). 7. 8, 9 and 10-inch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes, in flats and 2V2-inch pots a spe- cialty. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco. Calif. Ferns, Boston and Roosevelt. 5-inch. 25e each. Boston. Roosevelt and Whitmani, 6-inch, 50c each; 10-inch. $2.00 to $2.50; 12-lnch, $3.00 to $3.50 each; Table ferus, $3.50 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grov e , 111 . Nephrolepis Verona, 2-in., $8; 214-in.. $10.00; 3-in., $12 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons. R . D. 1. Ver o na. Pa. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosba-k, Ferndale. As- kov, Minn. Dish ferns. 214-inch, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, in. Feins for dishes, 2^ inch $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Henry A. Dreer. 711-710 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Boston ferns from flats, $15 per 100. Jos. II. Cunningham, Delaw are. O. 10c eacli. Cash, please. Nokomis, 111. Boston ferns, 4-inch. EDGAR EASTERDAY Ferns. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. FUCHSIAS. FUCHSIAS — Now is the time to buy and pot up ' for spring sales. 2Vi-inch pots: The new dwarf, free flowering florists' fuchsias: Little Beauty, Lord Byron, Tenor, Ernest Renan and Wliite Beauty. Literally hide the plant with bloom. $4.00 per 100. STANDARD VARIETIES Fuchsias. 2Vi-inch pots: Black Prince. Madame Vander Strass. Phenomenal, Speciosa, $3.50 per 100. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. GERANIUMS. GERANIL'MS— G. 1: iT Quality. 2i>4-inch pots. Now is the time to buy and pot up for spring sales: ,$3.50 ner 100; $;;0 per 1.000: Ricaid. Poiteviue, Harcourt. Viand. Favorite. Castellanc, Nutt. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on applic-ation. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. (tERANICMS. rooted in silica rock sand, show a better color 11 nd grow better. Let me have vour order for Nntt. Poitevlne. Ricard and La Favorite. $12.50 per 1,000 cash. JAMES MOSS, Johnsville. Pa. GERANIUMS. ROOTED (iERANH'M CUTTINGS. The following ••SUPERB BEDDEKS": S. A. Nutt. dark red; Paul Bruant. bright red; Mme. Bnchner. dbl. white. Strong, selected top cut- tings, well rooted, $1.50 per 100; $12..50 per 1.000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO.. SpringBeld, 1_1L Geraniums, good assortment of standard sorts, also scented and ivy leaved varieties at $2 per 11)0; $18.50 per 1.000 for 2-inch; $3 per 100; $25 for 3-inch. Over 250 new varieties and nov- elties at .$« per 100 up to 50c each. Gerani- ums from 4-iuch pots. red. white and pinli, $8 per 100. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Geraniums, 2 and 2^ -inch pots of Ricard, Beaute Poitevlne, S. A. Nutt. Montmort. Grant. Henderson. Doyle. Bnchner, La Favorite, $2,25 per 100; $20 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N, J. Geraniums. 2H-inch., Nutt and 4 others. $2.50 per 100: $20 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cun- ningham. De laware. O. Geraniums. S. A^ Nutt, $12.50 per 1.000. Ricard and Poitevine. $15. A. M, Herr, Lan- caster. Pa. GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLI— Try (i. & R. world-famous .irladiolus, the kind tliat sets evervbodv talking. 1st size. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1.000; Amer- ica, Annie Wigman, Augusta. Baron Joseph Hulot, Halley. Lib' I^hman, Mrs, Francis King. Piuk Beauty. Princeps. Send for com- plete list of gladiolus. Our catalog uf everything you need mailed ou application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO, Gladioli for forcing. For varieties and prices see advertisemeut ou front cover of this issue. A. Hemlersou & Co.. 211 N. State St.. Chicag o. Bulbs. Mrs. Francis King. Augusta, America, Chicago White. Florist XXX Mixed. Write for prices and samples. Vaughau's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. GREENS. Greens, Lyrata. $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns. $1.25 per 1,000; dagger ferns, $1 per 1.000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 i)er 1,000; dagger ferns. $1 i)er 1,000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag; perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. E. A. Beaven. Evergreen. Ala. HYDRANGEAS. HYDRANGEA ARBORESCENS or Hills of Snow, hardy for garden or fine to force. Select tield-grown plants. $1.25 ner doz.; $8.00 per lOO; $75 per 1.000; extra select field -grown plants, y.1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100; $90 per 1,000. Our catalog of everything you neert- nient of colors. 2M-inch pots. $3 iter 100; $25 per l.^ion. Our catalog of everything you need mailed ou appliratiou. Write for it today. THE GOilD iV REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose (irowers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. If You Do Not Finn Wnat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 47 IiELY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of the valley, from cold storage, New York or Cljicago. $16 per 1,000; $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc., 90-32 West Broadway. New York. Lily of the Valley, best crowns, own grow- ing: Foliage oval shaped, $S per 1,000. A longish shape. $6 per 1.000. Solomon's Seal, giganteum. $8 per 1,000. Solomon's Seal, macro- phyllum. $9 per 1,000. R. Van Der School & Son, Hillegom. Holland, Lily of the Valley. Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips. $40 each; cases of 1.000, $14.00; cases of 230, $4!00. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St.. K. Y. Lily of the valley, cold storage. Brun's Cele- brated Chicago Market Brand, $18 for 1,000; $9.50 for 500; $5 for 250; $2.50 tor 100. H. N. Brnns. 3032 Madison street, Chicago. Lily of the Valley, best quality, 1,000 to case, $16.60 per case. St. Louis Seed Co., 411- 413 Washington Ave.. St. Louis, Mo. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Min n. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and seml- established. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N, J, PALMS. KENTIA BELMOREANA— Made-up plants. Pots. Las. high. Each. 7-inch. 3 plants 32 to 34 $3.00 S-inch tubs, 4 plants .38 to 40 4.00 Specimens, heavy $12.00, $15.00,20.00 KE.NTIA BELMOEEANA— Single plants. Pots. Leaves. Ins. high. Each. 4-ineh 5 to 6 16 to 18 $4.50 doz. $0.40 6-lnch 6 to 7 24 1,00 6-inch 6 to 7 28 to 30 1,50 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7 36 to 38 3,50 8-inch tubs, to 7 56 to 58 6.00 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7 62 to 64 7,00 KBNTIA FORSTERIANA— Made-up plants. Tubs Ins. high. Each. 7-inch pots, 3 plants, 38 $2.50 7-inch, 4 " 38 3.00 8-inch. 4 •■ 38 to 42 3.50 Sinch. 4 " 48 to 50 5.00 8-inch, 4 " 52 to 54 6.00 10-inch. 4 " 5 feet 8.00 12-inch, 4 " 60 to 64 10.00 12;inch. 4 •• 5% feet 12.00 12-inch, 4 " 5% to 6 feet 15.00 15-inch. 4 " 6 to 6V2 ft. .$18.00 20.00 Specimens, heavy, $35.00 and $10.00. KENTIA F0RSTERIAN.4.— Single plants. Pots. Leaves. Ins. high. Each. 4-inch, 5 to 6 18 to 20 $4.50 doz. $0.40 6-inch 6 28 to 30 1.00 6-inch, 6 to 7 34 to 36 1.50 6-inch. 6 to 7 38 to 42 2.00 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7 5 feet 6.00 10-inch " 6 to 7 5 to 5% feet 8.00 10-lnch ■■ 6 to 7 5% to 6 feet 10.00 PHCENIX RCEBELENII. 3-inch, nicely, characterized $3.50 per doz. Pots. Ins. high. Spread. Each. 5-lnch. IS 20-inch $1.00 6-inch, 18 24-inch 1.75 7-inch, 28 34-lnch 2,50 8-inch tubs. 30 36-inch 3.50 10-inch tubs, 35 42-inch $5.00 7.50 DIEFFENBACHIA MAGNIPICA. 5-lnch $0.75 each 6-lBch 1.00 each ARECA LUTESCENS. Eight-inch tubs, 5 plants, 44 to 46 Inches high, $4.00 to $4.50 each. POEHLMANN BROS. CO- MORTON GROVE, ILL. Palms, Kentla Bel., made-up, 8-ln., 36-in., $3; 10-in., 40 to 44 Ins., $5 each. Kentla Fosteriana. made-up. tubs, 3 plants In tub. 7- in., 36 ins., $3 each; 8-in,, 36 to 40, $3,50; 8-in,. 40 to 44, $4; 8-in,, 44 to 48, $5; 9-ln., 48 to 54, $6: 10-in,, 4 plants In tub, 54 to 60, $7,50 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- Tille. Ohio. Palms, fine stock of Kentias in all sizes. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Fcancisco, Calif. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. PANSIES. PANSIES— The Big Giant Flowering Kind, $3 per 1,000, in bud and bloom; $5 and $15 per 1,000 cash. If I could only show the nice plants and hundreds of testimonials and repeat orders. I would be flooded with new business. JAMES MOSS. Johnsville. Pa. Pansy plants, giant flowering, $2.50 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii. 4-ineh, 35c each: 5-inch, 50c; 6-inch. 75c each, Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. PEONIES. Peonies Sinensis in 24 best named varieties. $40 per 1.000. R. Van Der Schoot & Son, Hillegom, Holland. PEONIES and Gladiolus; home grown and imported. L. P. Dintelman, State St., Belle- ville. 111. Peonies. Write for list. Peterson Nursery, Stock Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. PETUNIAS. Dreer's double petunias, 15 varieties, 3-inch pots, 75c per doz.; $6 per 100; the set of 15, $1. Seeds of our own saving, dbl. fringed, 75c per 500 seeds; $1.50 per 1,000; single fringed, 50c per trade packet. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, $1.50 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS— Different good varieties for forcing. 10 to 15 buds. $1.25 each. Pink Pearl, 4 to 6 buds, $1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2 each. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock in 2H'-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manetti: 100 1,000 Russell $14,00 $120,00 Rhea Reid 14.00 120.00 Hoosier Beauty 14.00 120.00 Ophelia 12.00 IIO.OO Pink Killarney 12.00 100.00 White Killarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 100.00 OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASSTSTT & WASHBURN, 178 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. ROSB PLANTS— Choice 2%-inch Grafted and 21^-inch Own Root Plants for March delivery; 2%-inch 2V4-lnch Grafted Own Root Per 1,000 Per 1,000 Russell $120 none Killarney 100 $56.70 White Killarney 100 56.70 Killarney Brilliant 100 58.70 Ward 100 56.70 Milady 100 56.70 Ophelia 100 56.70 Richmond 100 56.70 Hoosier Beauty 105 63.00 Hadley 105 63.00 Cecile Brunner 100 58.70 Blgar (special only) 100 56.70 Francis Scott Key 110 63.00 Fire Flame 100 56.70 Lady Alice Stanley 120 73.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. Morton Grove. Illinois. ROSES DORMANT STOCK. Doz. Per 100 Baby Rambler $2.00 $15.00 Ellen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.00 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothllde Soupert 2.00 15.00 Flower of Fairfield 2.00 15.00 ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL. Roses, Baby Tausendschon, Erna Teschendorf, K. Augusta Victoria, Killarney, Gen. McArthur, Jonkheer J. L. Mock, Mme. Jules Grolez, Far- benkontgen. Prince de Bulgarie, Dean Hole, Mme. Ravarv. Clothllde Soupert, $12 per 100. Wm. R. Smith, $15 per 100. Climbing Am. Beauty, $15 per 100. Crimson Rambler, $12; Excelsa, $12; Hiawatha, $12; White Dorothy, $10. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, Ohio. ROSES. HOOTED ROSE CUTTINGS. 100 1,000 Pink Killarney $2.50 $20.00 White Killarney 2.50 20.00 Richmond 2.50 20.00 Sunburst 3.50 30.00 Satisfaction Guaranteed. Ready Now. GEORGE REINBERG. 162 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago, IlL Roses, on canina: Mrs. Andrew Carnegie, $0 per 100; Edward Mawley, $5; Mrs. Herbert Stevens. $6; Louise Catherine de Breslau, $6; Mme, Edouard Herriot, $7; Marie Adelaide Grand Duchess de Luxembourg, $6; Rayon d'Or, $4.50; Sunburst, $5; Willowmere, $6. Standards: Mme. E. Herriot, $24 per 100. R. Van Per Schoot & Son . Hillegom, Holland. FIELD-GROWN ROSES— Two hundred new and standard varieties; all two-year-old; line, healthy, own root stock. Get our price before ordering. December to March shipment WESTERN ROSE CO.. Pasadena, Calif. Rose plants. 214-inch; Killarney, White Kil- larney, Maryland. Sunburst, Milady, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Richmond, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Ophelia, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000. American Beauty, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1,000 Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. Two-year-old American Beauty Bench plants, well ripened and ready for immediate ship- ment. We have 30 thousand to offer. Cash with order please. ALBERT F. AMUNG CO., Maywood. Ill, Rose Champ Weiland, strong grafted plants, $35 per lOO; 250 for $82,60; 500 for $150; 1.000 for $300, Weiland & Risch, 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Rose Prima Donna, $15 per 100; $125 per 1,000. Guttman & Raynor. Inc., 101 W. 28th St.. New York. Rose Mrs. Bayard Thayer. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Roses, grafted. All the best new ones. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. SEEDS. SURPLUS SUMMER-FLOWERING SWEBT PEA SEED. Now is the time to sow this type outdoors or inside. Countess Spencer, Pink Spencer, White Spencer, Blanch Ferry Spencer, Norton Spencer, Asta Ohn, Helen Lewis, King Edward Spencer, All at $1,25 per lb. Frank Dolby, Lady Hamilton, King Ed- ward 7th, Gladys Unwin, Nora Unwin. at 50 cents per lb., by express. No less than % lb. of each variety. No better and more fixed seed can be bought for twice the price anywhere. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, Sweet Pea Ranch, Lom- poc. Calif. Vaughan's flower seeds for early sowing: .-\geratum, alyssum. antirrhinum, asparagus, asters, begonia, bellis, candytuft, celosia, cen- taurea, cobaea, coleus, cyperus, dracEena, esche- veria, grevillea, heliotrope, ipomoea, Lantana hybrida, lobelia, mignonette, pansy, petunias, pyrethrum. Salvia splendens, stocks, thunber- gia, torenia, vinca rosea, verbena. For varie- ties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Flower seeds: Abutilon, ageratum, Alyssum, Aster, begonia, candytuft, Celosia, Centaurea, Cineraria, Cobiea scandens, dracsena, grevillea, grass, heliotrope, impatiens, ipomoea, lobelia, maurandia. Mignonette, Musa ensete, Nierem- bergia Frutescens, petunias, pyrethrum. Salvia splendens, smilax, solanum, thunbergia, Tor- enia Fournieri, Verbenas, Vlnca. For va- rieties and prices see advertisement else- , where in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Phoenix Canariensis palm seeds. 75c per 1,000, Ampelopsis Veitchii, $1.50 per pound. Draccena indivisa, $2 per pound, California Privet seed, $1 per pound. Cash with order and I prepay postage. G. H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station. Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, crop contract, peas, beans and sweet corn. Peas and beans. Michigan grown. Sweet corn, Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co., Michigan oBice, Millington, Home oflice. Sioux City. Iowa. Seeds, Asparagus plumosus nanus, northern greenhouse grown. 100 seeds, 50c: 250 seeds, $1; 1,000 seeds, $3.50; 5,000 to 10,000 seeds, $3,25 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chl- cago and New York. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont, Neb. SEEDS, BEGONIA— Lumlnosa. trade package, 50c each. Prima Donna, trade package. 50c each; 1-32 oz., $4. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aiiout it. 48 The American Florist. Jan. 22. SEEDS. Seeds Aspfirngus pUimosiis, 5,000 or more, $1 30 per 1.000; 20.00(i or more. $1.20 per 1 cioo; 50.000 or more. $1 per 1.000. McHutch- Isop & Co., 17 Murray St.. New York. ^ Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber. cantaloupe. watermelon and Held corn In variety on contract. Edgar F. H urff. Swedesboro. N. J. . Seeds large growers and shippers .of beans, pens aiid onion seed. Brunnlngs, Box 857. Melbourne. Australia. Pedigree Seeds. Our 1916 catalogue is ready. Write for it now. Watkins & Simpson, Ltd., 12 Travistock Street, Covent Gardens, London. England. Seeds specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsle.TS, parsnips, turnips. R. & M. GODINEAP, Angers, France. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Kobinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandiflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Augeles. Calif. _^_^ Seeds, beet, sweet corn, garden beans, onion sets and seed potatoes, S. D. Woodruff & Sons. 82 Dey St., New York. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sons. Light, Pratt and Elhcott Sts.. Baltimore. Md. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers. Musk- melon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley. Neb. Tree, shrub and palm seeds for the florist and nursery trade. Send for price list. George H. Hopkins. Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles. Calif. , Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc.. Moorestown. New Jersey. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago, 111. Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford. Conn. Seeds, garden, field and choice flower seeds, Simon Louis Freres & Co., Bruyeres-le-Chatel, Seine et Oise. France. Seeds, Specialties: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine, seed and field corn, George R, Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers. Pedricktown , N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet cor n. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mic h. Seed, pansy, 1,000 seeds, 25c; 1 oz.. $2.25. H. Wrede. Luneburg, Germany. Seeds, watermelon. D. H. Gilbert. Monti- cello. Fla. ^ Seeds, growers of onion, lettuce, radish, etc. The Kimberlin Seed Co.. Santa Clara. Calif. SHAMROCKS. Shamrocks. 1-in. and 2-in. plants, $3 per 100; .f25 per 1.000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove. 111. SMILAX. Smilax, 2-in.. $1.23 per 100. Elmer Eawlings, Allegany. N. Y. SPIKEA. SPIREAS. Spirea Gladstone, $1.50 per dozen; $10 per lOO. Spirea Queen Alexandra, $1.75 per dozen; $12 per ino, ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL . Spirea clumps. Floribunda. $6 per per 100; Gladstone, $7; Queen Alexandra, $9; Superba, $6, The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. Spirea Peach Blossom. $7 per 100. St. Louis Seed Co., 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Louis. Mo. VEGETABIiE PLANTS. Vegetable plants: Lettuce and cabbage plants, $1 per 1.000; 10.000 and over. 85c per 1 000. Parsley plants, extra strong for forc- ing, 50c per 100; $3.50 per 1.000. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. Parsley, dbl. curled, $2.50 per 1.000. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany, N. Y. VERBENAS. LE.MON VERBENAS— Aloysia Citriodorn. 2',4- inch iwts. $3 per 100; .$25 per 1.000. Our cata- log of everything you need mailed on applica- tion. Write for' it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. VINCAS. Sold out of variegated Vinca rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked for fall delivery for fleld-grown plants and rooted tips. Write for prices. I. N. KRAMER -ii)ch pots. $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. VINCA VARIEGATA, 3 inch. 5c; nice stock. C. L. Van Meter. Monticello. Iowa. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Menil your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for $1, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-4 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. Carnation staples, 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for $1. Wm. Sclilatter & Son, 422 Main St,, Spring- field. Mass. Supreme Carnation Staples. 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for $1. F. W. Waite. 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. Pillsbury Carnation Staples. 1.000 for 35e; 3.000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg. 111. GOLD FISH. TRY US on Gold Fish. Aquariums and Globes. The J. M. McCuUough's Sons Co., 310 Walnut St.. Cincinnati. O. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. We design, manu- facture and build greenhouses of every style and size. Building material of all kinds. American Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 1503 Masonic Temple. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 31st and Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kinds of ereenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co.. Des Plaines. 111. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof mate- rial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- inger Co.. 902 Blackbawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Save 10% to 20% on your greenhouse. Willens Construction Co., 1529 S. Spaulding Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouse construction, all steel. Chicago House Wrecking Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago. ^__ Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wahansia Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse lumber, hotbed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Cfi.. Lockland. O. Greenhouse construction. Write for Bulletin No. 47. King Construction Co.. 29 King's Road. N. Tonawanda, N. Y. Pecky cypress, drop siding, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc.; everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. $1 per qt. : $2.50 per gal. Pungine, 75c per qt.; $2 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt,; $3 per gal. Scaline. 75e per qt.; $1.50 per gal. Nlkotiana. $1.50 per qt.; $4.50 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J . Nicotine. The Grasselli Chemical Co.. Cleve- land. Pittsburgh. St. Louis, New York, Cin- cinnati, St. Paul. Boston, Detroit, Birmingham, Ch icago, Milwaukee, New Orleans. Nikoteen. 30% strength for spraying. Nlco- tine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. MISCELLANEOUS. Model Extension Carnation Supports: also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros., 61-73 Metropolitan Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Evans' Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. The John A, Evans Co.. Richmond, Ind. Iron bench fittings and roof supports, vapor- izing pans, ventilating apparatus, Jenning's Improved Iron Gutters. Diller, Caskey & Keen, S. W. Cor. Sixth and Berk Sts., Philadelph'ia, Plant stands. Made in three sizes to ex- tend to 30. 44 and 50 inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co., 842 Grandy Ave., De- troit. Mich. Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Write for prices. Farmers anfl Florists' Fertilizer Co., 809 Exchange Ave.. Room 5. Chicago, 111. Pexto Pruning Shears, for trees, shrubs, vines, bushes and hedges, etc. The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co.. Cleveland. Ohio. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., 16-22 S. Peoria St.. Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points, 1,000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford. London. England. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A, Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, Pa. Wired toothpicks, 10.000, $1.75; 50,000, $7.50. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse Windstorm Insurance. Florian 0, Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Wizard brand manures. The Pulverized Ma- nure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ihd. Advance sash operating device. Greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. Clay Tile Benches. Write tor circular. Camp Conduit Co.. Cleveland. 0. Emergency pipe clamps. M. B. Skinner & Co., 560 W. Washington St.. Chicago. Refrigerators. Write for catalogue. Buch- binder Bros.. 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Kel- ler. 122 W. 25th St., New York. Florists' supplies of all kinds. A. Herrmann, 404-412 E. 34th St.. New York. Mastlca for greenhouse glazing. F. 0. Pierce Co.. 12 W. Broadway. New York. Cut flower boxes. Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, . POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by ex- press. I. N. Kramer & Sons. Cedar Raplda, Iowa. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pot- tcry Co.. South Zanesville, Ohio. Neponset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pot. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. The Whildin Pot- tery Co.. 709 Wharton St., Philadelphia, Pa. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse. N. Y. Pots, standard flower. Write for prices. A. F. Kohr. 2934-36 N. Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pot- tery Co., Nashville. Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Sons, 2614-22 Hem- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit, Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per lOO. S5c: 500, $3; $5.50 per 1,000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1,000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. Bamboo stakes, green and natural, different sizes. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., New York City, WIRE WORK. Florist wire designs, wire hanging baskets and fancy wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works, 228 13th Ave., N. E,, Minneapo- lis, Minn. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 49 Minneapolis. There is just about half enough stock on hand in the market to meet the de- mand. Funeral work has been very heavy during- the past week and wed- dings and other social events have called for large quantities of stock. NOTES. Invitations are out for the eighth annual ball of the Minnesota State Florists' Association, which will be held February 1. Wm. D. Desmond is sec- retary of the committee and is assist- ed by G. N. Ruedlinger, A. S. Rice, Hugh Will and Max Kaiser. The Mazey Floral Co. was the vic- tim of an attempted robbery January 13. Due to the nerve of Miss Scanlon, the robber, who used a handkerchief and a piece of pipe in place of a g:un, is in jail. Grippe has been prevalent in this city. O. E. Amundson has been laid up with it and R. Wessling and many others in the local trade have been complaining of the symptoms. The Hiawatha Floral Co. discontin- ued business December 20. The pro- prietor, S. E. Sather, has been work- ing for D. S. Donaldson Co. L. E. Metcalf, representing the A. L. Randall Co., Chicago, was here this week and reports good business. Henry Will has the sympathy of the trade in the death of his wife, who died January 13, aged 30 years. Rice Bros, are getting some fine calla lilies, which find ready sale. T. C. R. Holyoke and Northampton Florists' Club. The regular monthly meeting of this club was held January 11, at the residence of George Rackliffe of Hol- yoke. Aubrey Butler, our newly elected president, presided over a somewhat smaller attendance than usual, sev- eral of the members being victims of la grippe, but there was no lack of Vitality amongst those present. After an unusually interesting business ses- sion, Harrop Sinclair of Smith's Ferry gave a graphic account of his experi- ences in the rose growing department of Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Two new members were elected. The club was honored by a visit from S. S. Skidelsky, of Philadelphia, Pa., who spoke of the forthcoming exhibition to be held in that city and expressed the hope of meeting some of the mem- bers there, a sentiment heartily recip- rocated. H. E. D. Oklahoma City. A genuine cold wave struck here January 11, bringing a temperature of four degrees below zero and about two inches of snow, something quite un- usual for this city. Business has been quite dull this week, due no doubt to the usual reaction after the holiday season and the bad weather combined. Although the annual meeting of the American Carnation Society is going to be held so near to us it does not appear at this time that this city will be represented in St. Louis when the carnation men convene there. Don Foster, the newly appointed state vice president of the S. A. F. for Oklahoma, is very much pleased at the honor bestowed upon him by Presi- dent MacRorie. S. S. B. Salina, Kan. — - Fire damaged the greenhouses of Edward Tatro to the extent of $100, December 27. Steeator, Ili,. — The Thornton Floral Co., Inc.. has succeeded the Hill Floral Co., and will continue the business with a flower shop at 313 West Main street. THE Net Returns from your greenhouses is what counts. We will quote you the prices, We Paying the Freight, or, Net Prices, and you to pay the freight. Order what you need either for repairs or for new houses. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO Greenhouse Material Hardware Hotbed Sash 1866—1915 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKUND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. THE BEST MATERIAL PRICES SERVICE CONSTRUCTION Greenhouse Material, Heating Systems, etc. Our personal service is your bestguarantee of satisfaction. Willens Construction Co., 1529 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago A STIC A yeenljouseqlazinj USEJTNQW. F.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Ment'wn the American Florist ivhen writing Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRADE.... See Our Catilogiie. lo^"(Sare? eiBLiM & co., utica, n. y. Mention the American Florist wlien icriting The Regan Printing House LAHGK RONS OF CATALOGUES OOK SFECIALTT WRTTI FOR PKldS. 5Z7 Pl3rmouUi Place. CBKAOO Mention the American Florist when writing HOT BED SASH QOm buys standard w*"* high grade sash ^n We offer at reduced prices stand- ^E aril sizi' hotbed sash, 3 ft. by 6ft.. l^-in thick, with four rows of glass. Rtanufac- tured by best workmen of clear soft Pine and Fir. Prices sinashed because of our new manufacturing plant. Open Hotbed Sash (No Glass) each Lot 10 J6919— In lots of lOOor more..83c Lot 10 J6917— In dozen lots 89o Glazed Hotbed Sash each Lot 10 J6919X— In lots oflOO or more $1.59 Lot 10J6917X— In lots of one dozen. 1.76 Quick shipments from our Chicago warehouse. Also egually big savings in green- house inside sash Ijurs, and end sash bars, j^lsss. pipe, fitting's, boilers, etc. Also Pecky Cypress for Hotbeds. I17.«0per 1000. f. o. b. Chicago, and other great bargains for the greenhouse man in our new Price Smashing Circular Xo. J. G. 47, Send for it Now. HARRIS BROTHERS CO. 35th and Iron Streets, CHICAGO. PERFECT HOUSES Our houses are all model buildiags. Up- to-date, stroDsr, durable, perfectly made and perfectly built. Price right. MASOMC TEMPLE BUILDING Mention the American Florist when writing 50 The American Florist. Jan. 22, Wired Toothpicks 10.000 $1.75; 50.000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale bv dealers. Aetna Brand Tankage Tertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. It contains the ten salts constituting soil. It is eivin^' satisfactory results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover X932 U. S. YARDS, CHICAGO, ILL. Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. The meeting of this society was held in our new home in the Isaac Hub- bard hall, Greenwich, Conn., Friday evening, January 14. There was a very good attendance of members pres- ent. Four new members were elected and several new proposals for member- ship were received and filed. The prin- cipal feature of the evening was the installation of officers for the ensuing year, which were as follows : W. J. Sealey, president; Owen A. Hunwick, vice-president; J.B.McArdle, secretary; Robt. Williamson, treasurer; P. W. Popp, corresponding secretary. Execu- tive committee : Wm. Whitton, Oscar Addor, Anton Peterson, Thos. Ryan, John T. Burns. Tlie treasurer's report was read, showing the society to be in a very flourishing condition financial- ly. The ever increasing membership and the enthusiasm displayed by the members assures the society of a bright future. We take this opportunity of thanking our many kind friends who have in various ways helped us to make such a fine record, and we trust that our society will always merit a continuation of the same in the future. In the death of our honored member, Geo. Lander, Jr., of Greenwich, the society suffers the loss of a good friend and patron. Resolutions of sympathy were adopted to be sent to the be- reaved family, a copy to be spread on the records of the society. It was voted to hold the summer and also the fall exhibition this year as usual, the location of hall and dates to be an- nounced later. A committee was ap- pointed to arrange for the annual en- tertainment and dance to be held in the near future, location of hall and date will be announced at the next meeting. A communication was read from the co-operative committee of the National Association of Gardeners, of- fering to this society copies of the fine essays read before the convention of the N. A. G. recently held at Boston. These papers are well worth discuss- ing by the members and the offer was unanimously accepted. During recess Jas. Stuart and P. W. Popp enter- tained the members with a description of their recent visit to Boston. They voiced the sentiments of other mem- bers of our society who were present at the convention and feel deeply in- debted to the gardeners and florists of Boston and vicinity for the fine enter- tainment provided, as well as to the A. N. Pierson Co. of Cromwell, Conn. A fine display was on the exhibition tables. The principal features were Carnation Pink Sensation, by Thos. Ryan; Euphorbia jacquinseflora, by Jas. Stuart; display of Carnation Princess Dagmar, Violet Princess of Wales, Cauliflower Snow Ball, from Wm. Gra- ham; Narcissus Grand Soleil d'Or from P. W. Popp. The Grierson prize for the most meritorious exhibit was * * * 4- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * PuLVERiZEb Sheep- Pulverized CiqtTLE SHREbbEb Cattle n/lNURE A kind for every use about the greenhouse. Ask for booklet, prices and quotations on bag or carload lots. The Pulverized Manure Co. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago Kansas City Stock Yards, National Stock Yards, Kansas City, Mo. East St. Louis, 111. * 4> * * * * * * * * 4»4»4»4"*fr4'4"4»4»4»4»4»4»'fr'J»*fr4'4'4'4'4»4"i'4'4^4»4'4»4'4'4»"^«i»4*4'^4*4'4'4*4»4*4»4*4'4»4»4*4»4»'l»4"i' THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUTACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND NICOTINE 40% SUARANTCED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINNAXi. CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAU ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES NIKOTEEN For Spraying. ^ APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS carried off by Thos. Ryan. The thanks of the society were awarded to the.other exhibitors. There will be a social session at the next meeting to be held February 11. Don't forget to bring an exhibit, be it large or small. P. W. POPP, Cor. Sec'y. Southampton Horticultural Society. The annual meeting of the South- ampton Horticultural Society was held in Forester's hall, Southampton, N. T., January 6, with a large attendance. The treasurer's report showed the so- city to be in a prosperous condition financially, due largely to the success of the flower show last summer. The receipts of the show amounted to $1,268.95, and the total receipts for the year were $1,813.46. The follow- ing oSieers were elected : Martin Mc- Loughlin, president; Wm. A. Malcolm, vice-president; Herbert Wells, record- ing-secretary; John Johnson, treasurer; Stanley R. Sandler, corresponding- secretary. Tlie Recognized Standard Insecticide A spr:iy remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips :inii soft hojije. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. FUNGINE An infalliblp spray remedy for rose mildew carnation and chrvsuntheraura rust. Quart, 75c." Gallon, $2.00. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and angle worms. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $3.00. SCALINE For San Jose and various scale on trees and hardv stock. "Quart, 75c. Gallon, $1.50. NIKOTIANA A \2% nicotine solution properly diluted tor fumigjiting or vaporizing. Quart, $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship Immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFAGTURIN6 COMPANY MADISON, N. J. Geo. a. BuRNisTON. President. M. C, Ebel, Treasurer, Mention the Avierican Florist when loriUng igi6. The American Florist. 51 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. Standard, Azalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed, Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. T Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by 'Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. I. I. iRiMER & SON, GBriar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Dstroit. Mich. Rep. 400 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HAKLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Attention, Mr. Greentiouse Man. When erecting your next bench, why not build with material that will last? Our clay tile benches. made from burned clay, same as flower pots, need DO replacing:, and the cost is very little more than wood. Tile bottoms furnished anywhere in car- load or less quantities. Write today for circular. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O GEO. KELLER & SON, MaBBfacturers ol Red Pots Before buying write for prices. 2014-2622 Hemdon St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing IF"^ RED POTS that yoQ will be proud to have on roar benchei. is the kind we have to offer. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; isn t that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea PotB, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous '*Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Otflcc and Works SO. ZANISVULE, O. New York, Wm. M. Warrln, 16 W. 23rd St, Ctiicagq, H. A. Harrison, 6 East Lake St. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof,^ CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don*t Break, ^^. ^ . ^^ jn- ^. Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save theircustomers many dollarsin expresschargei. e^eWHiLLDiN Pottery Company FLOWER POTS MADE IN PHILADELPHIA Standard Flowerpots Poroiitr and Strength Untorpaued. Write lor prices. A. F. KOHR 2934-a«-38 N. Leavitt St.. CHICAGO After Qsing all otl)er makes, Florists prefer onr PLANT STAND because it has proven by experi- ence that it is the very best, ItlOSt practical stand en the market. Enameled green. Made in three sizes to extend to 30. 44 and 56 inches. Price, $18.00 per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich, PRINTING FOR FLORISTS Send for samples of Three Color Shipping Labels and Florists' Tags. Letterheads and Envelopesahowing special designs for florists. Gorham & Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago- Mention the American Florist when writing WAREHOUSE IN LONG ISLAND CITY. N. Y. DREER'S Florist Specialtiei. New Brand. New Style, Hose'^RIVRRTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seim or joint. The HOSE for lie FLORET ^4-inch. per ft., 15 c Reel of 500 ft. " 144c 2 Reels. 1000 ft,. ■■ 14 c H-inch ■' 13 c Reels. 50O ft.. " 12Hc Couplings furnished, HENRY A. DRIER 714 Chestnut St,. Philadelphia, Pa, REFRIGERATORS WRITE FOR CATALOG Buchbinder Bros. 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, 111. Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggregating 348,000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J. Lock the door before the horse is stojen. 52 The American Florist. Jan. 22, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. . Ill Alpha Floral Co 31 AmericAD ureeDh'se MfgCo 49 American Siuwn Co. 40 Amlinn E C Co 25 Andersoo s .•\ 31 .\DKerniueller G II. 24 25 Aphine Mfi; Co 50 Archias Floral i o... 34 Arnold \ A Paper Box Co 30 Ascbmann Godfrey . 39 Badsley & Bishop.. 29 Barnard vv \V Co 3/ BasseitvS: vVashburn .II 18 Baumer .Aui; R 3l Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 25 Begerow's 32 Bereer Bros 26 Betninu H G 27 Blacitistone Z D 33 Bodger J & Sons Co.. 38 Boland J B Co 31 Bolgiaoo J & Sons... 39 Bramley & son 34 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 36 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. . 32 Brooklyn Cut Flower vlkt 34 Bruns H N 38 Brunnings 37 Bryan .AionzoJ 41 Buchbinder Bros... . 51 BuckbeeH W , ... 34 BudlongJ A. 20 21 23 24 Bull Wm &Sonf.... 38 Burpee W A&Co... 37 Caldwell the Woods man Co 30 California Florists... 34 Camp Conduit Co... 51 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 24 Chicago House Wrecking Co 49 Clark E B seed Co.. 37 t larke's sons D 33 Clay & Son iO CoanJ 1 29 Conard & Jones Co.. 42 Cooke Geo H 31 Cowee W ] 50 Coy HCSeedCo.... 39 Craig Robt Co 35 Cross Eli 34 Cunningham Jos H.. 43 Dards Lhas 32 Denton Floral Co... 34 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 51 Detroit Stand Co 51 Dietsch A & Co IV Diller Caskey & Keen IV DornerF&SonsCo. 14 Dreer H A 35 43 44 51 52 Duerr Chas A 34 Duetscher &Glazer. 26 Duluth Floral Co.... 34 Dunlopjohn H 33 Edwards Fold Box.. 52 Erne & Klingel 25 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill Eyres HG 33 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 50 Fish Henry Seed Co.. 38 Fisher Peter 14 Florists' Hail Assn.. 51 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 29 Ford William P 28 Franzen F 43 FrauenfelderC 31 Freeman Mrs J B.... 34 FreyCH 34 Frey & Frey 33 Friedman 31 Froment H E 29 Furrow & Co 34 Galvin ThosF 33 Garland Mfg Co Ill Gasser I M Co 33 GilbertD H 37 Giblin & Co 49 Godiueau K & M... . 38 Gorham & Limpus.. 51 Graham ^ & Son 31 Grand Kapids Floral Co 31 Grasselli Chemical Co 50 Gratama Bros & Co. 42 Grimm & Gorly 34 Gude Bros 32 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 29 Haile W E 37 Hardesty & Co 31 Harley Pottery Co.. 51 Hart George B 29 Hart Henry 32 Haven Seed Co The. 38 Heacock Jos Co 44 Heinl John G&Son. 34 Henderson A & Co. I Henderson Lewis... 34 Herr Albert M 41 Herrmann A 52 Hess & Swoboda 32 Hews A H & Co .... 51 Hill DNurs Co 42 HoerberBros 25 Hollywood Gardens. Zl H)lm & Olson 32 Holton&HunkelCo, 27 Home Cor School. -, . 39 Hopkins George H.. 39 Hort Advertiser 44 Horticultural Ptg Co The. ..; Ill House of Ferns 29 Hurff Edgar F 37 Ickes-Braun Mill Co. 49 Igoe Bros Ill IsbellS M &Co .... 39 Jackson & Perkins... 42 lohnston & Co TJ... 31 Jones Percy 18 Joy Floral C" 34 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons. . 51 Keller SonsJ B 34 Relway & Son 33 Kennicott Bros Co.. 25 KerrR C Floral Co. 34 Kervan Co The 29 Kessler Wm 29 Kimberlin seed Co. . 39 King Construct Co.. 52 Kohr AF 51 Kottmiller A 33 Kramer I N & Son. . 51 Kroeschell Bros Co. Ill Kruchten John 25 Kuehn C A 27 Kuhl Geo A 43 iCusik &Co H 27 Kyle & Foerster 25 Landreth Seed Co.. . 38 LangFlo&NurCo.. 34 Lange \ 31 Leborius J J 33 Leedle Floral Co.... 43 Little6eld&Wy- man 14 Lockland Lum Co... 49 London Flower Shp. 33 Louis Simon Freres &Co 38 MacNiff Horti- cultural Co 37 McCallum Co 26 McConnell Alex 31 McHutchison&Co... 39 McNeff-Swenaon Co. 30 Mangel 34 Matthews the Flo'st. 31 MattbewsonJE .32 May & Co LL 32 Meconi Paul 29 MetairieRidge Nurs 31 Mette Henry 40 Miller & Musser 25 Moninger J C Co. ...Ill Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 28 Moore, Hentz & Nash 28 MouIderGeoB 42 Murray Samuel 32 Nat Flo B of Trade.. 52 Newell A 33 N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 29 Nicotine MfgCo 50 GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, eood prices. SHAW, PARTlIDfiE & CO. Niessen Leo Co 26 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ostertag Bros 33 Palez Paul M 32 Palmer W J & Son... 32 Park Floral Co 32 Peacock Dahlia Farms . 42 PedrickG R&Son.. 37 Peterson Nursery... 42 Peters & Reed Poty.. 51 Philips Bros 34 Pierce FO Co 49 Pierson A N (Inc)... 35 Pierson FR Co 1 PietersWbeeler Seed Co 36 Pikes Peak Flo Co... 33 PiUsbury 1 L 52 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 27 Plath H 41 Podesta&Baldocchi. 33 Poehlmann Bros Co 16 17 Pollworth C C Co... 27 Polykranas Geo J ... . 29 Portland Flo Shop .. 34 Pulverized Manure Co The 50 Pyfer A T & Co 22 Raedlein Basket Co 19 Randall A L Co 25 Randolph & Mc- Clements 31 Randolph PS & Son. 43 Rawlings Elmer 43 Ready Reference.... 45 Reed & Keller 52 Regan Ptg House... 49 Reid Edw 26 Reinberg Geo 25 Reinberg Peter.... 15 19 Reuter&Son SJ.... 31 Rice Bros 27 Riedel & Meyer 29 Robinson J C Seed Co 38 Rochester Flo Co.... 31 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 34 Rohnert Waldo 38 Routzahn Seed Co... 39 RuschG & Co 27 Rye George 34 St. Louis Seed Co... 38 Schiller, the Florist.. 34 Schillo Adam LumberCo IV Schlatter W &Son.. 52 Schling Max 32 SchwakeChas& Co. 28 Sharp Partridge & Co 52 Sheridan Walter F. . 29 Siebrecht George C. 29 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 38 Situation & Wants... 11 Skidelsky SS&Co. I skinner M B& Co.. .Ill Small J H & Sons.. . 31 Smith A W & Co.... 33 Smith E D & Co. ... .39 .Smith & Fetters Co. 31 Smith Henry M smith W&TCe .. 1 Stokes Seed Farms Co 39 Storrs & Harrison.. 41 43 Stumpp GEM 33 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..HI Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 51 Tampa Floral Co.... 39 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thorburn J M & Co. 37 Tonner O A. 20 Totty Chas H 35 Traendiy &Schenck. 29 Trepel Jos 33 United Cut Flwr Co. 29 Van De School R & Son 44 Vaughan A L&Co.. 21 Vaug ban's Seed Store I 35 39 41 51 Vick's Sons Jas 39 Vincent R Jr &Sans Co I 44 Waite F W 52 WalkerFCo 31 Wallace FO IV Watkins & Simp- son Ltd 38 Weiland& Risch.... 15 Welch Bros 26 Welch Patrick 26 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 37 Whilldin Pottery Co. 51 Whitted Floral Co... 31 Wietor Bros 20 25 WillensCon«Co.... 49 Wittbold GCo...... 31 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson. 34 Wood Bros 41 WoodruB S D & Sons 39 WredeH 37 Yokohama Nurs Co 38 Young A L&Ce.... 29 Young John & Co... 28 Young & Nugent.- . . .>t Zech & Mann 25 Ziska Jos & Sons. .. . 25 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25tb St., NEW TORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Iilention the American Florist when writing CBGMm. aUNOU. The name that assures ' 'the most for the money" In 6REEND0USES ■Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda, N. Y: I TRADE DIRECTORY PRICE: $3.00, Postpaid. American Florist Company i- -V' CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURCns PHILADELPHIA, PA. J / k 1 OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January. 1916 will be th« best ever issutd. It will contain credit ratings on about 5008 peeple. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NEW YORK CITY No loss if you mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per 1000; 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Sehlaittf BEFORE • 880, AFTER 422 Main St., s«irliigfleld, Mais. Mention the American Florist when writing Split Camatlonfi Bailly Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it Tery satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L.John 1000 for 35c; 3000 for I. L. PILL SB DAT Galesbnrg. m. Mention the American Florist when writing The Best Way to Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Requittd 3Sc per 1000 $1.00 far 3NI Postpaid Sample Pre* F. W. WtlTE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springiield, Matt. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colora, Cycas Ijeaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Scad Tor Prlcet — 404-412 Eati 34ib Si, NEW TORK Mention the American Florist ichen writing )reer'8 Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenlftoiises Dtlve eiiy ud tnie^ becaos* botb beveli are od the samo ■ide. Can't twist aod btealc the elasi JD dTtvins. GaWao- Ized and will not rust. No tiEbti or lefts. Tbe Peerless Clazloe Poin Ii patented. Nootherstike it. Order from youi deale^ or direct from os. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. Samples free. HEKKT A. DREEE.I 114 ChestnQt Street^ rUU4«lphl%. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO ' Mention the American Florist when writing nr^ Hmerica is "the Prow of the UbssbI; thsre may be mare comfort Amidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, JANUARY 29, 1916. No. 1443 TheAmerican Florist Established 1886. ■Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class MatterNov.il, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois. under act of March 3, 1879. Pdelished Evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. HeiURV.red Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. ■ption. United States and Mexico, Jl.OO a ■; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries -; m Postal Union, $2.,50. Volumes halt yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co. , 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, ■Calif., president: Robert C. Kerr, Houston, Tex., Vioe-Presideut; John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary: Wm. F. Kasting Huffalo, X. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. u AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY Annual Meeting and Exhibition, St. Louis, Mo., January 26-27. Next Meeting Place, Indianapolis, Ind., 1917. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth niitioiml llower show of the Society ot American Florists will be held at Convention hall. Broad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa.. March 35- April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York. Ready Reference Advertisements Crowd Him With Business Wants to Catch Up With Orders. American Florist Co., Chicago. Gentlemen: — Please discontinue my ready reference advertisement for geranium cuttings until further notice. I want to catch up on orders. JAMES MOSS. Johnsville, Pa., Jan. 24, 1916. The Exhibition. The twenty-fifth annual exhibition of the American Carnation Society, held at the Planters' hotel, St. Louis, Mo., January 26-27, was a success in point of attendance, and considering the gen- eral shortage of stock throughout the country. The exhibit was not as large as in former years, but the quality of the stock was as good, even better, and this was particularly true regarding the newer varieties. The large banquet hall of the hotel was well filled with dis- plays, which were arranged on two rows of tables running on all sides of the hall, with the center space left for the St. Louis florists to use for table decorations. The eastern growers were the largest exhibitors and it was somewhat sur- prising to find that more growers from the middle west did not enter. The Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N. T.; E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind.; F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind.; A. Roper, Tewksbury, Mass.; Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Association, Morgan Park, Baur & Steinkamp, Indianapolis, Ind.; Alton Floral Co., Alton; M. F. Widmer Floral Co., Highland, 111.; Ern- est Saunders, Lewiston, Me.; Chas. F. Strout, Biddeford, Me.; Halifax Gar- dens Co., Halifax, Mass.; S. J. Goddard, Framingham, Mass.; J. F. Ammann & Co., Edwardsville, 111.; Bassett & Wash- burn, Chicago; Chas. Weber, Lynbrook, N. Y.; J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, 111., and A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., were the leading ex- hibitors, and the varieties that at- tracted most attention were Bassett & Washburn's new red Belle Washburn, which won the society's silver medal and scored 88 points and the special S. A. F. medal for undisseminated variety of American origin; the Cottage Gar- dens Co.'s new Crystal White scored 90 points and was awarded the soci- ety's gold medal, and Cottage Maid, another one of their new varieties, won the Hitchings & Co.'s silver cup as a sweepstake in section A. In the pre- liminary competition for the Dorner Memorial medal, the Cottage Gardens Co.'s Crystal White, Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Association's No. 1123, J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.'s Superb, F. Dorner & Sons Co.'s No. 125- (11) and 14809 and" S. J. Goddard's No. 16 (12) qualified and attracted much fa- vorable attention. F. Dorner & Sons Co. won the Fred Dorner Memorial medal with Nancy in the 100 class of any undisseminated seedling in cultivation not less than three years and which must score not less than 8.5 points. Chas. Weber was awarded the S. A. F. bronze medal for Laura Weber, which scored over 86 points. The Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Association won first place in Class 6 with No. 24129, followed closely by E. G. Hill Co. with Champion. Other varieties that were very interesting to the growers were Arawana, Matchless, Alice Coombs, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Rosa- lia, Old Gold, Miss Theo, White Win- sor. Enchantress Supreme and Aviator, which never looked so good as it did at this exhibition. Chas. F. Strout, of Biddeford, and Ernest Saunders, of Lewiston, Me., traveled a great dis- tance to attend the show and carried off several prizes, notwithstanding the fact that their stock was on the way since early Monday morning. Anton Then, of Chicago, had a vase of his new seedling. No. 701, on exhibition, but did not expect to carry off any honors, for his stock suffered considera- bly from the breakdown in his heating system last week, and he was unable to secure enough good blooms to make a showing. The St. Louis retail florists who had table decorations were C. Young & Sons Co., Windier, Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney, MuUanphy Florists, Grimm & Gorly, Ayres Floral Co. and J. W. Boerm, who used the novelties in their artistic arrangements which were greatly admired by the trade and the general public, who were admitted on certain hours each day. Guttman & 54 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, J. F. Ammann. President-Elect Americau Carnation Society. Raynor, of New York, had a splendid vase of the new rose, Prima Donna, on display and which made many friends. The stock came through in splendid sliape and their variety is said to be a good keeper. Alex. Guttman also staged several vases of the new carna- tion Laura Weber for Chas. Weber, and it is certainly a splendid variety. The E. G. Hill Co. showed its new rose, Tipperary, and the baby rose, Tip Top, sometimes called Baby Doll. August Jurgens. of Chicago, displayed a new pink tulip named Prosperity and John Steidle of Olivette, Mo., a splendid vase of snapdragon and Carnation Sunbeam. The department of floriculture of the University of Illinois exhibited several vases of carnations and Sullivan & Raymond had a fine vase of Carnation Peace. J. A. Peterson & Sons, West- wood, Cincinnati, O., had a nice show- ing of begonias and the E. C. Amiing Co., Chicago, a splendid collection of colored freesias, grown by Alois Prey, Crown Point, Ind. Fred. H. Lemon & Co., Richmond, Ind., featured Primula malacoides in their exhibit, and W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J., had a splendid showing of cattleyas and sev- eral rare specimens of foliage plants. The judges were C. W. Johnson, Eu- gene Dailledouze, Wm. R. Nicholson, Fred. Lemon, Fred. Meinhart and Nic Zweifel. The Business Meeting:. The large meeting room of the Plant- ers' hotel was nearly filled when Presi- dent Joseph H. Hill called the meeting to order promptly at eight o'clock, Wednesday evening, and many new ap- plications for membership were re- ceived. Following the address of the president and the report of oflicers, the selection of the 1017 meeting place was the next order of business. W. J. Vesey, Jr., in behalf of the Hoosier florists, invited the society to meet at Indianapolis, Ind., in 1917, and he was so ably supported by J. F. Ammann that no other invitations were tendered, with the exception of one from S. J. Goddard to hold the li)18 meeting at Boston, Mass. The oflicers nominated for the ensuing year were: J. F. Am- mann, Edwardsville, for president; W. J. Vesey, Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind., for vice- prssident; A. F. J. Baur, Indianapolis, Ind.. for secretary; F. E. Dorner, La- fayette, Ind., for treasurer. F. R. Pier- son, Tarrytown, N. Y.. was nominated to succeed himself as director for five years, after which Theodore Dorner, Lafayette, Ind., was also placed in nomination fur the same office. David S. Ward, Queens, N. Y., and John Hartje, Indianapolis, Ind., were nomi- nated as judges to succeed C. W. John- son and Eugene Dailledouze. George L. Peltier, of the horticultural department of the University of Illinois, Urbana, read a very interesting paper on "Car- nation Yellows," which was followed by a discussion. At the Thursday morning's session the selection of Indianapolis for the meeting of 1917 was confirmed and the oflicers nominated the previous even- ing were elected, Theodore Dorner be- ing chosen as director for five years. C. W. Johnson and D. S. Ward were elected judges. The discussion of the Muncie and Peltier papers was con- tinued. The committee, consisting of Theodore Dorner. Elected Director Americau Carnation Society. J. F. Ammann, D. S. Ward and S. J. Goddard, reported on the president's address and the secretary's report, recommending their adoption except as to the elimination of display cards on exhibits. Standard display cards five by seven inches, were adopted for all future shows. A number of members contributed to the National Flower Show preinium list as follows : Eugene Dailledouze, $50; W. J. Vesey, Jr.. C. S. Strout, J. F. Ammann. Cottage Gar- dens Co., F. Dorner & Sons Co.. E. G. Hill Co., Halifax Gardens Co.. Baur & Steinkamp, Wm. Nicholson, S. S. Ski- delsky, Ernest Saunders. S. J. Goddard, Bassett & Washburn. .$2.5 each; Gutt- man & Raynor. .$10; F. H, Lemon, ?10; Fred Lautenschlager, .$5. Carnations Comet and Superba were awarded _ preliminary certificates in class 48. On Thursday the visitors were the guests of the St. Louis florists and were entertained with au automobile ride about the city, followed by an inspec- tion of the Missom-i botanical garden, the new conservatories being the chief object of interest. The banquet was held in the evening at the Planters' ho- tel. President Hill's Address. Ladies and Gentlemen, Members of the American Carnation Society : As your presiding officer I bid you welcome to this, our twenty-fifth an- nual meeting. Just a quarter of a cen- tury ago, in the good, old Quaker city of Philadelphia, a small body of earnest carnation enthusiasts saw the possi- bilities of the flower from which we derive our name, and issued a call, which was sent broadcast over the land.. AU who were interested in car- nation growing were invited to jolTi them in organizing a permanent so- ciety. With your permission 1 will read their call of 1801. "To American Carnation Growers : You are cordially invited to attend a meeting to be held at Horticultural hall, Philadelphia, Pa., Thursday, Oc- tober 15, at 2 p. m., for the purpose of organizing a society of American car- nation growers. All those who are un- able to attend kindly send their names for enrollment. The object of this so- ciety will be to materially benefit car- nation growers and to advance the popularity of the Divine flower, so that it shall stand second to none. Let us all step to the front and put our shoul- ders to the wheel." Signed : C. W. Ward, Edward Swayne, Geo. Creighton, E. B. Jennings, C. E. Allen, John McGowan, Wm. Swayne Geo. W. Love, R. T. Lombard, Ale.x. McBride, Fred Schneider, H. E. Chitty, Chas. T. Starr. Isaac Larkin, C. J. Pennock, Edwin Lonsdale, Geo. Hancock, W. R. Shelmire. A. M. Herr, From every section of the country, east, west, north and south, came ap- plications for membership and at the close of that memorable meeting iu Horticultural hall, there were enrolled 49 staunch champions of our fair flow- er. And thus was conceived and ush- ered into existence the American Car- nation Society. It is fitting to mention at this time the name of Edwin Lons- dale, the first presiding oSicer of our body. During the past year he has answered the call and leaves a place in the ranks that is difficult to close. It is with regret and sadness that we are compelled to note the dropping off one by one of the "Old Guard" of W. J. Vesey, Jr. VicePrea.-Elect American Carnation Society. 1916. The American Florist. 55 F. R. Pierson. Director Americjin Cuniatiou Society. Joseph H. Hill. I'rfsidont American Oiriiation Society. Chas. W. Johnson. Judge American Carnation Society, ^H^^^s^ ■■ ^: ^^ l^f^ ^1 ^HPI^^''^H L- i^H m fl ■W. T. Wells. Vice-President St. Louis Florists' Club. D. S. Ward. Elected Judge American Carnation Society. ^Vm. Nicholson. Judge American Carnation Society. R. \Vitterstaetter, E. A. Stroud. Judge American Carnation Society. Judge American Curnation Society. SOME OF THE PROMINENT MEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY CONVENTION AT ST. LOUIS, MO. S. J. Goddard. Director American Carnation Society. 56 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, pioneer florists to whom we all owe so much. Now, gentlemen, are we, after an elapse of 25 years, putting: the same amount of push and of strenuous ef- fort into the work of our society as did the charter members? Are we carrying' forward the work cut out for us with the same earnestness and unity of purpose that marked their early endeavors? To accomplish our work and to keep up interest in the society it is necessary for us to at- tend its conventions and its meetings even though to do so means a personal sacrifice. Wm. Scott once said at a carnation meeting : "These conven- tions are productive of the greatest good; we learn to know each other better, and one of the greatest pleas- ures of life is an exchange of ideas with our intelligent fellow man." It is a noticeable fact in our pro- fession that the man who attends con- ventions, flower shows and associa- tions of florists is the man who is suc- cessful and progressive in his busi- ness. Tour president would suggest to the society that we adopt a badge of neat design to be worn at our con- ventions, upon which can be written the name of the wearer. In this way we can more readily identify one an- other and get acquainted. This meth- od was used at the Cleveland flower show last fall with success and satis- faction to all. Gur secretary has suggested that we abolish the use of individual address placards on our exhibits after the judges are through with their work. It is true that in rearranging the vases the cards are often lost or mis- placed on some one's exhibit. We in- vite the society's deliberations on this point. The cardinal principles of this soci- ety are to materially benefit carna- tion growers and to advance the popu- larity of the carnation. To do this it is absolutely essential that we co-op- erate, if so requested, with any well managed flower show, and towards this end the following are given by your presiding oSicer as suggestions : First, That any flower show manage- ment desiring our support must give us a positive guarantee that the pre- mium money in the carnation section will be paid to exhibitors. Second, That the exhibition management choose two from our list of duly elect- ed judges to serve with the third, who may be selected by them without re- striction. Poor judging by inexperi- enced men tends to make dissatisfied exhibitors and consequently reduces the number of entries at succeeding shows. Third, That they be allowed to use the society's vases with the un- derstanding that they reimburse the society for all loss and breakage and pay all the expense for packing, car- riage, etc. These simple rulings will safeguard the American Carnation So- ciety. Let us resolve to lend a help- ing hand to all flower shows no mat- ter where held, and dismiss the idea of self aggrandizement from our minds and let us exhibit with the definite idea of bringing the carnation out of the background, and of putting it on the same high plane as the rose and the popular chrysanthemum. It is an admitted fact that in most parts of the country the carnation Is marketed in a crude way compared with the rose; the idea seems to pre- vail in many quarters that a carna- tion is a carnation regardless of vari- ety, but it is not so with the up-to- date commission merchant; he knows the different varieties by name and can explain to the buyer why one variety has a higher market value than another or vice versa; so can the live retailer, and he in turn advises his customers to select the kinds that have texture and that last and give satisfaction. It would seem that the grower is in a measure responsible for the fact that some of the largest retailers sell a comparatively small quantity of carnations, because the grower insists on holding to the idea of quantity instead of quality. Stock that will not hold up in the retailer's display case will surely hurt the cause of the carnation generally. To the grower who depends upon figures for facts, the apparently shy blooming varieties sometimes exceed m money returns the prolific kinds with their serious shortcomings. Let the varieties be known by their names and their characteristics, and their good qualities will eventually enhance their value, and make regular buyers of intelligent customers. In closing I would like to say a few words regarding the National Flower Show to be held in Philadelphia, March 25-April 2". In addition to the generous cash premiums offered for carnations by the management, the society will award in a good many classes, Silver Jubilee medals to commemorate the twenty-fifth anniversary of our found- ing. Let every grower here make up his mind to put up an exhibit at Philadelphia so that the carnation sec- tion of that grand show may be a credit to our favorite flower, and that our reputation of being the "live-wire society" of all the afiiliated societies of the S. A. F. will not be open to question. We must with renewed vigor put our shoulders to that same wheel mentioned in the call of '91 sent out to the American carnation grow- ers by that honored band of enthusias- tic men in Philadelphia who saw the hidden possibilities of our Divine flower — the carnation. Secretary Baur's Report. Mr. President and Members of the American Carnation Society, your secretary begs leave to submit the following report : While our membership has not shown as large an increase in the past year, as in the previ- ous twelve months, there have been added to the roster, 22 new members, and besides these, six delinquents have been reinstated. Our membership now stands at 325 annual members and 12 life members, a total of 337 and an increase of seven over last report. Death has claimed one of our members, Wm. Murphy, of Cincinnati, O., havmg passed away September 27. i!.dwm Lonsdale, who was your first president, has also passed away at his home in California. We ordered a floral wreath sent to the funeral at Philadelphia. The books of the secretary and treasurer have been audited, as has been customary. We are pleased to state that the society's finances are in a sound condition. All bills are being met as they fall due, and all accounts are being collected without loss. The secretary's books, up to January 17, when the audit was taken, show collections as follows • • ^'l'?^S''-?'''P "^"es, $531.00; advertis- mg, *c!Jb.r2; miscellaneous, $98.18- to- tal, $955.90, all of which has been turned over to the treasurer and his receipt taken therefor. We are pleased to report that 24% pages of advertising space in the pre- mium schedule was taken by our members and friends. The schedule appeared a few days late, owing to the lateness of the board of directors meeting. The annual report was also printed and distributed among the members at the usual time. Eleven new varieties were offered for registration by American growers and some 23 European varieties were added to the list. The name Peace was offered by both American and European growers. It having been offered first on this side, the European registration was withdrawn. The arrangements for this meeting were in the hands of our worthy vice- president, J. F. Ammann, who has worked diligently for the success of this convention. The entries for the exhibition are rather lighter than usual, due no doubt, to the scarcity of flowers and the high prices realized on high grade stock in the cut flower markets. The society owes a debt of gratitude to those growers who were willing to sacrifice their per- sonal interests to help make this ex- "hihition a success. We suggest that in the future, no display cards be permitted on vases entered in the competitive classes. That display cards on non-competitive exhibits be limited to 5x7 inches In size, and that only one card be allowed tp each exhibit, except by special per- mission. Besides the arrangements for table displays, permission was granted for the display of other made-up work. The enterprise of the St. Louis re- tailers along this line- is to be com- mended. One hundred and eighty-four of our members are also members of the S. A. F. We therefore continue to be represented on their executive board. The board of directors held the usual post-convention meeting at Buffalo last January. The midsummer meeting was postponed to November and was held in Cleveland, November 12. Arrangements were made to hold the Silver Jubilee at Philadelphia at the same time as the National Flower igi6. The American Florist. 57 W. J. Palmer. Judge American Carnation Society. A. K. J. Baur. Secrt'tary .American Carnation Society. F. E. Dorner. Treasurer American Carnation Society. Peter Fistier. Director American Carnation Society. Jules Bourdet. President St. Louis Florists' Club. £. Dailledouze. Judge American Carnation Society. W. W. Ohlweiler. Trustee St. Louib Florists' Club. F. Burki. Director American Carnation Society. Chas. S. Strout. Director American Carnation Society. SOME OF THE PROMINENT MEN IDENTIFIED 'WITH THE AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY CONVENTION AT ST. LOUIS.'MO. 58 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, F 1^ f p N B^^, L^ 1.^ ■ "4 ii!im_ j fer.' kH;.. iJl Ty »^ 1 y ^ i ^ r. ' 1 1^^ /^Ij N% jbr ^9^r wl^ ^^ 1 1 > \< 1 F J 6 " --"^ i 1 '•>ti'i'",i- P? 1 ^HRJii m 1 - Ti rf ^' ft iF ^ „......- -^.:, "■-.//■'.■-r -^JE»l i -^^ 1 1^ * ^1 COTTAGE GARDENS CO.'S NEW CARNATION COTTAGE MAID. Show. The .$1,500 appropriated for carnation premiums, by the national flower show committee, was spread over a schedule of premiums, which was submitted to the above named committee and same was approved by them. It Avas decided to have spe- cial Silver Jubilee medals struck, and to award one of these medals to each winner of one or more first premiums on carnations. W. L. Rock and P. C. W. Brown were invited to assist in judging the retail displays at the Philadelphia show, and both have accepted. The board recommends that this so- ciety cooperate with local organiza- tions in promoting local flower shows and suggests the following conditions : A flower show, which desires the co- • operation of the American Carnation Society, shall agree to submit its schedule of premiums and the selec- tion of its judges for the approval of the president and secretary of the American Carnation Society. They shall further agree to satisfy the above named officers of the proper under- writing of the show. The trade press has kindly given space for all matter sent in for publi- cation. To them is due our thanks. Treasurer Dorner's Report. Following is the report of Treasurer Corner : GENERAL FUND. Disbursements. Orders on Treas.. paid $1.01fl.52 Balance cash on band 837.68 $1,854.20 Receipts. Jan. 20. 1915. Cash on hand OW.BS Cash received 1.223.62 $1,854.20 Permanent Fund. .Tan. 20. 1915. Balance 2.625.31 Jan. 1. 191G. Interest 1U6.04 $2,731.35 Interest transferred to gen- eral fund 106.04 Balance invested at 4%... 2. 02.'.. 31 $2,731.35 Dorner Memorial Fund. Jan. 20, 1915. Balance 1,001.57 Jan. 1. 1916. Interest 40.44 $1,042.I>1 Transferred to General Fimd for 1915 Dorner Memorial Medal 40.00 Balance invested at 4%.. 1,002.01 $1,042.01 Frank Windier. Trustee St. Louis Florists' t'luh. Awards. SECTION A. Open to all varieties seedlings and standard sorts. Vase 100 blooms white — Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N. Y., first, with Matchless; E, G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., second, with Matchless. Vase 100 blooms light pink, being those shades of pink verging on the true pink, and not lighter than Glori- osa. nor darker than Winsor — Cottage Gardens Co., first, with Cottage Maid; E. G. Hill Co., second, with Alice Coombs. Vase 100 blooms medium pink, in- cluding any variety darker than Win- sor, but not darker than Mrs. C. W. Ward— Cottage Gardens Co., first, with Mrs. C. W. Ward; E. G. Hill Co., sec- ond, with Mrs. C. W. Ward. Vase 100 blooms dark pink, being darker than Mrs. Ward and including all so-called cerise not dark enough to classed as red — F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind., first, with Rosalia; A. Roper, Tewksbury, Mass., second, with No. 360. Vase 100 blooms red or scarlet to include all shades generally included in those colors — Mt. Greenwood Ceme- tery Association, Morgan Park, first, with No. 24129; E. G. Hill Co., second, \\ith Champion. Vase 100 blooms crimson to cover those shades known as crimson or ma- roon — Baur & Steinkamp, Indianapolis, Ind., first, with Pocohontas; E. G. Hill Co.. second, with Pocohontas, Vase 100 blooms, yellow or yellow variegated — F. Dorner & Sons Co., first, with Old Gold. SECTION B. Open to all varieties disseminated prior to July, 1915, 50 blooms to each vase. White Enchantress — Alton Floral Co., Alton, 111., first; M. F. Widmer Floral Co.. Highland, 111., second. White Wonder— E. G. Hill Co., first; Ernest Saunders, Lewiston, Me,, sec- ond. Matchless — Chas. S. Strout, Bidde- ford, Me., first; E. G. Hill Co., second. Any other white — Chas. S. Strout, first, with White Winsor. Enchantress Supreme — Halifax Gardens Co., Halifax, Mass., first; Ernest Saunders, second. Pink Delight — S. J. Goddard, first; Chas. S. Strout, second. Any other flesh pink — .\lton Floral Co., first, with Enchantress; M. F. Widmer Floral Co., second, with En- chantress. Gloriosa — S. J. Goddard, first; J. F, Ammann Co., Edwardsvillc, 111., sec- ond. igi6. The American Florist. 59 BASSETT & ^VASHBURN■S NEW CARNATION BELLE WASHBdkW. Any other light pink — J. F. Ammann & Co., second with Rose Pink Enchant- ress. Mrs. C. W. Ward — Halifax Gardens Co., first; Chas. S. Strout, second. Philadelphia Pink — J. F. Ammann & Co., first. Any other medium pink — Alton Floral Co., first. Rosette — S. J. Goddard, first. Beacon — S. J. Goddard, first; Ernest Saunders, second. Champion — Chas. S. Strout, second. Pocahontas — Chas. S. Strout, first; Ernest Saunders, second. Benora — Halifax Gardens Co., first; Chas. S. Strout, second. Yellow Prince — S. J. Goddard, first, Baur & Steinkamp, second. SECTION c. For varieties disseminated in the season of 1914-15, 50 blooms to each vase. Pink Sensation, premium offered by F. Corner & Sons Co. — S. J. Goddard, first; E. G. Hill Co., second. Good Cheer, premium offered by F. Dorner & Sons Co. — S. J. Goddard, first. Alice, premium offered by Peter Fisher — Chas. S. Strout, first; J. F. Ammann & Co., second. SECTION D — CARNATION SOCIETY MEDALS. Vase 100 blooms of any variety; must score not less than 90 points, gold medal — Cottage Gardens Co., with Crystal White. Second best vase m this class; must score not less than 88 points, silver medal — Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, with Belle Washburn. SPECIAL S. A. F. MEDALS. For undisseminated varieties of American origin. Vase 50 blooms, any color, score not less than 88 points, silver medal— Bassett & Washburn, with Belle Wash- burn. E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind. From His Latest Portrait. Second best vase, score not less than 86 points, bronze medal — Chas. Weber, with Laura Weber. FRED DORNER MEMORIAL MEDAL. Vase 100 blooms of any undissemi- nated seedling carnation (sports not eligible). The variety must have been in cultivation not less than three years and must score not less than 85 points, gold medal — F. Dorner & Sons Co., with Nancy. Preliminary competition for Dorner Memorial medal — Cottage Gardens Co., Crystal White; Mt. Greenwood Ceme- tery Assn., No. 112 B; F. Dorner & Sons Co., 125 (11) also 14809; J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Superb; S. J. Goddard, 16 (12). SECTION E — CERTIFICATES. Certificate of merit, 85 points neces- sary— S. J. Goddard, with No. 16 (12). SECTION F — SPECIAL PREMIUMS. Silver cup by Hitchings & Co., offered as. a sweepstakes in Section A — Cottage Gardens Co., with Cottage Maid. Visitors. The out-of-town trade in attendance tbe open- ing day included the following: Miss A. Ammann. EdwardsviUe. 111. Miss Edna -\mmann. EdwardsviUe, III. J. F. Ammann. EdwardsviUe, 111. Mrs. J. F. Ammann, EdwardsviUe, 111. K. M. Anderson, Chicago. ,S. A. Anderson, Buffalo. N. Y. Mrs. S. A. Anderson, Buffalo, N. Y. John D. Arentshorst. Sassenheim, Holland. Geo. Asmus, Chicago. Harry Balsley. Detroit. Mich. .■\. F. J. Baur. Indianapolis, Ind. Paul Berkowitz. Philadelphia. Pa. John Bertermann. Indianapolis, Ind. James H. Brown, Chicago. J. Cole. SpringHeld, HI. C. E. Critchell, Cincinnati. O. Eugene Dailledouze, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. E. Dailledouze, Brooklyn. N. Y. " Edward Denker. St. Charles. 111. J. L. Denmead, Marshalltown, la. J. Harrison Dick. New York. .\rthur Dietsch. Chicago. L. S. Elder. Indianapolis. Ind. Miss Margaret Elder. Harrisburg, 111. John Evans, Richmond. Ind. C. H. Fish. Joliet. P. J. Foley. Chicago. Henry F. Freese, New Haven. Ind. .\lois" Prey. Crown Point. Ind. i C. n. Frey, Lincoln. Neb. S. J. Goddard, Framingham, Mass. B.l. Gullett. Lincoln, III. .\le.\. Guttman, New York. ' John Hartje, Indianapolis. Ind. Joseph Hill. Richmond. Ind. Mrs. Hollquist. EdwardsviUe, 111. H. V. Hunkel, Milwaukee. Wis. Geo. W. Jacobs. Canton. 111. Chas. G. Johann. Collinsville. III. C. W. Johnson. Chicago. R. B. Jones. Richmond. Ind. T. C. Joy, Nashville, Tenn. 60 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, B. C. Kerr, Houston, Tex. K. H. Klein, Edwardsvllle. 111. Paul Kllugspoi-n. Chicago. Otto Krueger, Toledo, o. B. r. KurowBki, Chicago. A. B. I,.Hpp. Edwardsvlllo. 111. Fred LiuiteuscliUiger, Cliicago. Fred Lcmou. Rlcliruond. Ind. W. E. Lenk. Halifax, Mass. M. H. Leviuc. New York. C. Loveridgc. Peoria. lii. C, A. Loveridge. Peoria, 111. Walter E. Loveridge, Peoria. 111. Wm. G. Loveridge. Peoria, IU. H. Junge, iDdtanapolls, Ind. J. J. Karins. Philadelpliia, Pa. Roy V. Keml)le. Oskaioosa, la. Carnation Yellows. Paper by George L, Peltier, Horticultural Department, University of Illinois, Urbana. A study of carnation "yellows" was undertaken at the Illinois station in 1912, when little or no attention was given to this trouble by the carnation grower. However, since that time it has become so serious that it has been called by a number of carnation men one of the most serious diseases with which we must contend today. Al- though we have spent some time on ANTON THEN'S NEW SEEDLING CARNATION NO. 701. Ceorge Madsen, Alton, 111. Mrs. Geo. Madsen. Alton, 111. W. A. Manda, Soutli Orange. N. J. Matt Mann. Cbicago. Jotin Michelsen. Chicago. F. W. Muncie. Drbana. HI. H. C. Neubrand, Cromwell, Conn. Wm. Nicholson, Framingham, Mass. E. A. Ollinger, Cliicago. W. K. Palmer. Jr.. Urbana, 111. G. L. Peltier, Urbana, 111. A. Peterson. Gibson City. HI. J. A. Peterson. Cincinnati. O. P. W. Peterson. Jollet. 111. <5ustav Pohl. Milwaukee, Wis. J. E. Pollworth. Chicago. E. C. Pruner, Chicago. H. L. Purdy, Chicago. A. T. Pyfer, Chicago. Guy Reburn. Chicago. W. A. Riemann. Vincennes. Ind. A. Roper, Tewksbury, Mass. Wm. R. Schroeder. Milwaukee. Wis. Chas. Schwake. New York. Samuel Seligman, New York. S. S. Skidelsky, Philadelphia, Pa Chas. S. Strout. Biddeford, Me. Frank .Stuppy. St. Joseph, Mo. R. J. Suiiivan. Chicago. Anton Then, Chicago. John Then, Chicago. W. E. Tricker. Western Springs. 111. John Van Aart. Paducah, Ky. Carl Vaughan, Chicago. W. J. Vesey, Jr., Ft. Wayne. Ind. Mrs. W. J. Vesey. Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind. C. L. Washburn. Chicago. Mrs. C. L. Wasliburn. Chicago. Geo. A. Washburn. Eioomingtou 111. M. F. Widmer. Higliland, III. R. C. Wilcos. Council Bluffs, la. Leo Willis. Alton HI. Robert Windier. Chicago. AUle Zech. Chicago. Nic Zweifel. Milwaukee. Wis. this problem each season for the past four seasons, the cause of this disease remains unknown. However, at the present time we have several promis- ing clews which may lead to its solu- tion and control. It is not my inten- tion, in presenting this paper today, to give anything new, but more to bring this problem of "yellows" direct- ly before you and together to go over the situation and discuss the problem from all standpoints. "Yellows" start in the young leaves and is first noticed as small pale green areas varying in size and shape. On holding an infected leaf up to the light the dots are more plainly detected. These spots become more distinct and turn yellow, while the tissue beneath collapses. The trouble is confined not only to the leaves, but in badly in- fected plants the branches and flower stems may be covered with the yellow, elongated spots. Apparently several distinct forms of yellows can be recognized, which dif- fer in general appearance and subse- quent behavior. The early stages of the first type consist of these small dots, scattered irregularly through the leaf. At first they are a paler green than the surrounding tissue, but dis- tinctly delineated upon it. The spots increase more or less rapidly until they reach a diameter of 1/32 to % inch. Most of these spots are approx- imately circular, but may be irregular in outline, rarely elongated. A single leaf may have from one to fifty or more spots, depending on the extent of infection. Another characteristic of this first type is that the spots do not tend to make the leaves brittle. The development of the second form is similar to the one above, except that while still in the early stages the spots unite and become very much elongated, so that a single spot may be one to two inches or more in length. On badly in- fected leaves these elongated areas run parallel to the midrib and have a sort of flaky appearance. The leaves be- come very brittle and are easily snap- ped off. In the later stage the cells beneath the infected areas collapse, the spot becomes sunken and finally turns brown as the leaf dies. A third form may be mentioned here which is found only on the colored va- rieties. Here the spots in the earlier stages are yellow, but as they grow older and larger the spots become colored, the intensity depending on the color of the flower. For example, old spots on the light pink or scarlet va- rieties are slightly colored, while in the dark red varieties the spots are deeply colored. Microscopical observations show no rupture of the leaf surface and with a lens the bloom on the leaf above the spots appears to be undisturbed. No bacteria or fungi are present except when the surface or epidermis of the leaf is broken down. No insect punc- tures, as have been described for stig- The Ash SifteV. The lawn mower song, it Is Bileiit toclny. A fact tliat should make me reloice. Bnt what Is tlint other wllil niiislc. I pr:iv7 •TIa tiio asli sifter's clnnkerons voice. I go to tlie cellar, my eyes fill with tears As I put my old overalls on. \ think of tlie nshes of oilier cold years And the crnnUiiigs of winters long gone. The ballads of sixpence nty ash sifter plays As I Culnea-Iil;e turn at the crnnU. And I slionidn't complain, for I know tlint It pays: Just look at my pile at the baldc! Bach morn before breakfast IMI wonder below. Each nlKlit after tea IMI he there. And my lient economical any ma.y know By the dnst in my rather thin hiiir. — Newark News. C. H. FREY'S NEW CARNATION NEBRASKA AT THE CHICAGO SHOW. igi6. The American Florist. 61 monose, have been observed in the true "yellows", in fact no collapsed tissue can be traced to the epidermis except in the later stages, when the epidermis has been broken down. This trouble should not be confused with bacteriosis and stigrmonose. Bac- teriosis is caused by a bacteria, while stigmonose is due to insect punctures. The spots produced are distinctly dif- ferent from those of "yellows". After examining many plants of all the standard varieties on the market, I can safely say that all varieties grown today have "yellows". The unable to tell whether a plant is en- tirely free from "yellows." A variety once affected with "yellows" has not been known to entirely recover, and there is always some of the stock so infected. The weeding out process is a slow one, but the returns should more than pay for the trouble. It has been observed that seedlings rarely show "yellows". However, after cuttings have been propagated from seedling plants for two years they in- variably show this condition. This brings out the interesting fact that the disease may first originate in the NEW WAREHOUSE AT DREER'S RIVERTON NURSERY. question of the amount of loss result- ing from this disease is hard to solve. As all varieties are more or less sub- ject to this disease we can run no rec- ord tests to determine the actual amount of loss, so that we must resort to mere observations which is not al- ways satisfactory. The direct loss, as figured from the standpoint of flower production, is not great. However, the quality of the flower is lowered directly as the vitality of the plant from "yel- lows" is lowered. The indirect loss from "yellows" is considerable. Observation shows that this disease lowers the vitality of the plant, and with lowered vitality fungi, especially branch rot, attack the plant causing a very noticeable loss. Branch rot, which is primarily a wound fun- gus, cannot attack a healthy plant, but is able to kill a weak plant in a short time. During certain seasons of the year this disease appears to be more no- ticeable than at others. In the cut- ting bench, cuttings showing "yellows", as a rule do not strike root easily, while apparently healthy cuttings ta- ken from plants showing this disease root poorly. The disease is very marked when the rooted cuttings are potted up and for several weeks the young plants show considerable "yel- lows", which apparently disappears by the time they are planted in the field. During July and August the plants in the field again show this trouble worse. During the winter months "yellows" increases on the plants in the house until spring, when the disease is at its height. At the time of making cuttings the disease is evident and so can be avoided to some extent in the selection of cuttings. . Cuttings have been selected now through three seasons, and the results show that by selecting cuttings from healthy plants only, we can control the trouble to some extent. One ob- jection to this method is that we are cutting bench where cuttings are with- out any vitality until the roots form; that a breaking down of some sort oc- curs in the tissue which later develops into "yellows". This point is one of the leads we intend to follow out in our work. Another factor which low- ers the vitality of the cutting and so may induce "yellows" is over-propaga- tion. To determine whether "yellows" is in the "blood" of the plants a number of grafting experiments were carried out. Cuttings, layers, and shoots were taken from seedlings which had not, up to the time of experiment, shown any "yellows." The shoots were grafted on stock badly diseased. The grafted stock today is badly yellowed while the cuttings and layers from the same plant show little or no "yellows." There seems to be no question what- ever that the disease can be com- municated to healthy plants by graft- ing. A point which we hope to de- termine this year is whether this dis- ease can be carried through the seed. We have made a number of crosses, with plants showing different stages of this trouble and hope to obtain some clew. As can be seen, the solution of carnation "yellows" is a long task and is just as slow as producing good com- mercial varieties. To summarize : Carnation "yellows" is due to causes still unknown. It is In- creasing in seriousness rapidly and is found today on all the standard varie- ties on the market. Some varieties ap- pear to be more susceptible to this dis- ease than others. Cuttings from plants showing this disease and over-propaga- tion tend to increase the trouble. Se- lection of cuttings from entirely healthy plants will help decrease the trouble. "Yellows" does not spread from plant to plant, but can be com- municated to healthy plants by graft- ing. Dreer's Nursery Additions. The new warehouse and stable at the nursery of Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Riverton, N. J., are complete, except for a few minor details. The ware- house is 40 feet wide and 140 feet long, and is located in a central posi- tion, easy of access from the green- houses. The construction is of hol- low tile with slag roof and the struc- ture is fire proof, the floors being also of hollow tile, steel and concrete. The outer walls are finished in rough con- crete stucco upon the tile, giving the building a neat and substantial ap- pearance. The interior arrangements have been carefully planned for the purposes for which the building will be used. One end of the first floor, covering a space of 30x40 feet, has been made absolutely fire-proof and will be used for storing the Dreer fleet of automobile trucks and cars. The cellar and first floor are now being used for the storage of such bulbs as gladioli, dahlias, tuberous rooted begonias, amaryllis. cannas, etc., while the upper floors will be used for the storage of packing ma- terials. NEW STABLE AT DREER'S RIVERTON NURSERY. 62 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, In designing this new building spe- cial attention was given to light and ventilation. This will be noticed by the numerous large windows shown in the illustrations herewith. The building is heated by steam, furnished from the central boiler plant of the green- houses, so that there is no fire in the building and the hollow tile has been found very efficient in maintaining an even temperature, this being shown dur- ing the recent period of cold weather. When the outside temperature was 10 degrees, the two runs of one and a quarter inch pipe (280 feet), held the temperature imiformly at 43 degrees on the first floor, while the basement, without any artificial heat, did not drop below 42 degrees. There is now being installed in the building an im- proved system hydraulic elevator and electric lights. The new stable, which replaces an old frame barn, is also of hollow tile and stucco and presents a very pleasing appearance in its lo- cation at that portion of the nursery in which the rock garden and lily ponds are located. It is fitted up with every convenience and thoroughly up to the times. Fertilizer Extravagance. Referring to your recent editorial "A Farm Crisis," and the recent newspa- per reports about the statement of the secretary of agriculture relative to the scarcity of potash for fertilizers there are two radically different points of view respecting this matter. The gov- ernment has stated it from one point of view, but there is also another. In "Soil Fertility and Permanent Agriculture," by Cyril G. Hopkins of the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, it is stated : "On the other hand, where the ploughed soil contains sufficient total potassium to meet the draft upon it for, say 2,000 years, and where sodium or magnesium salts produce about the same effect as potassium salts, and where potassium produces little or no effect if applied in connection with lib- eral amounts of decaying organic mat- ter, the conclusion may be safely drawn that the addition of commer- cial potassium is not essential in adopting systems of permanent agri- culture, for even the slight erosion that occurs on nearly level lands will possibly provide an absolutely perma- nent supply." I have heard the statement made that the German kali syndicate spends $1,000,000 per year in the United States in advertising potash. This creates a demand for potash in fertil- izers and it is easier for the fertilizer manufacturers to put this in than to argue with the farmer about the mat- ter, although they know that normal soils do not require this potash. A number of our American soils are deficient in phosphorus. This can best be applied in the form of ground phos- phate rock. The rock itself is a prod- uct of the United States. The fact that sulphuric acid is high need not keep the farmers from using sufficient phosphorus on their soils, because in the long run ground rock phosphate leads to a more permanent improve- ment of the soil than the temporary use of acid phosphate. As to nitrogen in the soil, the cheap- est form of nitrogen is that secured from the air by growing leguminous plants and ploughing them under. Such plants cannot be grown on soils which are at all acid. Before this can be done the soils will have to be limed. Lack of lime is one of the most com- mon deficiencies of most American soils, and it is the defect that can be most easily overcome of any. If the scarcity of these chemical fer- tilizers have the effect of causing the farmei- to bulid up his soil by systems of permanent agriculture, then instead of the scarcity being a calamity it will prove to be a blessing in disguise. — Henry Boyd in the New York Sun, January 12. Seedsman Hammon Gains Millions Mining: There was a flower and seed mer- chant in Oakland, Calif., not many years ago. He had a fair-sized bank account and he decided to go into the orange-growing business. He settled near Oroville. Calif. He became im- bued with the idea that there was gold in the beds of the rivers of this state, reasoning that the placer gold of earlier days was not all that had been washed down by the waters of ages. He tried to interest friends and neighbors. They laughed at his notion. Times were hard with him, for about the only thing he posses- sed was hope, but that wouldn't pay for flour and beans. Finally folks intimated that perhaps the man was a bit light in the upper sto.ry, for he persisted in his foolish talk about gold in the sands. One evening when he was dejected his wife took him in hand. "You know folks are saying that you are crazy with your talk about the golden river; and. I don't like to say it. but I'm beginning to believe that they are right. Better stick to your oranges, seeds and flowers." That's how things were with W. P. Hammon 10 years ago. Today he is master of dredge gold mining in Cali- fornia, and his fortune is rated at millions. Tennessee State Floral Society. The annual meeting of the above so- ciety, in conjunction with the annual conventions of the Tennessee State Horticultural Society, the Tennessee State Nurserymen's Association and the Tennessee Beekeepers' Association was held at Nashville, January 24, with headquarters at the Maxwell Hovise. which was beautifully deco- rated by the local florists during the meetings, which continued three days. There were many visitors not only from Tennessee but from distant points as well. At the meeting of the florists' so- ciety, which was called to order by President Thomas C. Joy, a well-bal- anced and very interesting programme was carried out. Chas. L. Baum, of Knoxville. in response to the presi- dent's address of welcome spoke on the subject, "See Who's Here and Why." An able address full of interest was made by E. G. Hill of Richmond, Ind., who took for his topic, "Roses New and Old and How They Originated." Cleve- land Johnson, of Memphis, spoke on the "Florists' Outlook." "Efficient Heating" was ablv handled bv Geo. A. Kimmel of Chattanooga. "The Es- sentials of Hybridization" was well covered bv Professor Floyd Bralliar of Nashville. L. J. Tackett. Ft. Worth, Tex., told what some of the things were that the Texas State Florists Association had accomplished. His talk was full of information and con- tained many helpful ideas. A very able paper Vvfas that read by R. C. Kerr, of Houston, Tex., vice- president of the Society of American Florists and president of the Texas State Florists Association, the title ol his discourse being. "What the Coming of the Society of American Florists to the South Means to Southern Florists." Dan Mclntyre, one of the most experi- enced growers in the state gave his ideas upon "Greenhouse Construction" and Bruce Howell of Knoxville dis- cussed the "Relation of the Growers of Ornamentals to the Florist" and showed how closely allied were these two branches of the industry. Karl P. Baum of Knoxville, spoke on the "Possibilities of Flower Culture in Ten- nessee." His paper called forth much interesting discussion. "Office Methods Which I Found Helpful" by John G. Haury, of Nashville, was listened to with much attention. At the night session, Frank A. Butler, superintend- dent of Nashville's park system dis- cussed "Public Parks." Another fine lecture, illustrated with stereoptican views, was given by W. F. Bohlender, of Peter Bohlender & Sons, Tippecanoe City, O. Interspersed with these inter- esting sessions were many enjoyable social features, the local florists spar- ing no pains to have their visitors enjoy themselves and see what Nash- ville .and her people are doii»g. A trip by auto through the city was part of the social programme and the various ranges and retail establishments were visited, followed by a dinner at the Maxwell House which was much en- joyed. Splendid exhibits of nursery stock were made by the Stark Bros. Nur- series & Orchards Co., of Louisiana, Mo., and the Vincennes Nurseries, Vin- cennes, Ind., the latter staging north- ern grown pecans and English wal- nuts. The Stark exhil^it included a noteworthy display of Hood River grown apples. The latest improve- ments in greenhouse accessories and supplies made an exhibit of much in- terest. M. C. D. Society of American Florists In the South. A paper read by R. C. Kerr, vice-president of the Society .of American Florists, Houston, Tex., at the annual meeting of the Tennessee State Floral Society. Nashville. January 24, 1916. Surely I was very much pleased when on January 13 you invited me by letter to speak before the Tennessee State Floral Society, because of the eletnent of cordiality that I per- ceived in that invitation and I want to assure you that I appreciate it as a privilege as well as an honor to be on this programme. My subject was left to my own choosing and I selected, "What the Coming of the Society of American Florists to the South Means to the Southern Florists." I have chosen this subject for two reasons : First, I have an inherent interest in and love for the S. A. F., and second, because I do not wish to miss an opportunity to offer a few suggestions leading up to our S. A. F. convention, which meets in Houston, August 15-17. We florists are a very conservative people. We believe in holding on to the things that have been found valu- able. Sometimes we hold on to some of those things until they have lost their real worth. The American people criticise very severely the Chinese peo- ple, because they have been Holding on to the old things of their civilization, that they have cherished for genera- tions. Progress in usefulness and in in- fluence of any trade or profession de- pends more on the vigor with which new ideas are developed and used, than upon mere industry in followine- long established practice, and I believe from the present spirit of our society, shown at the Texas florists' conven- tion and flower show, also at this con- vention, and the work that has been done and the action that has been taken by this and other southern so- cieties that we are on the right road, and that we are broadening out. I am glad to testify to the fact that the people of our entire southland? according to my observation, are doing the best that is within them according to the lights that are before them. I would not trespass upon local questions in your territory, but for igj6. The American Florist. 63 the fact t" at I have had them brought to my attention in Texas, and our problems are almost identical with your problems in this state. That the florists of the south are waking up to the importance of organization is demonstrated by the activities of this society, the New Orleans Horticulture Society, the Texas State Florists' Association and other southern flor- ists that are considering the matter of state and local organization at this time — and the florists of the south should be more strongly organized than any other section of the country, due to the many obstacles we have overcome. Our difficulties in our grow- ing departments are many: our stores, especially in the lower southern states, were not up to the standard; many of our so-called large floral concerns have shown lack of good business manage- ment. These conditions are fast being remedied with modern stores, modern greenhouses, and best of all, modern business methods. What is bringing about this change in conditions? Local and state organiza- tions are being organized and florists are getting together, discussing these matters and exchanging ideas. You walk into a poorly kept store or a rundown greenhouse where every- thing appears to be some 10 years behind the times, and say something to the manager about taking an in- terest in some local or state organiza- tion, and his answer, invariably will be that he never attends a convention. He does not believe in organization and never attends or takes any in- terest in the flower shows. He cannot figure out in actual dollars and cents the good he can derive. That man is short sighted. He thinks he is eco- nomical, but he does not realize that he can bring back from a convention some good ideas, that if put into prac- tice, will be money in his pocket. Again, who are your progressive florists? I can pick them out. They are the men who take an inter- est in your local, state and na- tional organizations. They also be- long to the Chamber of Commerce, the Ad Club, the Merchants' Association and other commercial organizations. I say all these are business getters, to say nothing of the good to be derived by coming in contact with business men of other lines. Many lack up- to-date business methods, for many of our florists are prone to do the work of a two dollar per day man, instead of studying the business-getting side, such as" the sales force, the advertis- ing, the display, etc. For, in fact, the fundamental purpose of goverrynent, the very foundation stone upon which the success and prosperity of a peo- ple must depend, is the strength, vigor, the health of the people, who live under its flag. And our work brmgs us out into the open, in touch with all that is beautiful and good, and lifts our heart and soul to better and higher things. This brings me down to the all important subject. The S. A. F. con- vention is to be held in the south. We want every one possible there and after you attend the convention and return home, see what it means to you, what you put in it, and what you brought back home to be put with vour great storehouse of knowledge. Was it not all worth while in time, monev and fellowship? Two years ago among many other southern and western florists, I was in attendance at the S A. F. convention at Boston. We discussed the Society of American Florists, both pro and con. We all asked this question, "Why does not the S A. F. come south?" Some ot the oid timers stated that they had only a small membership in the south and the south takes no interest in our society, nor are the florists of the south awake to the importance of organization. We southerners, among ourselves, talked it over and agreed with our brother florist that what he said was true, and we left Boston with the determination to go home and stir up interest in organization work and show the S. A. F. what we call value in co-operation; to let them and the world know that we were alive to our own interests; that we would stir up so much interest in this work that the grand old organization, the S. A. F., would stand ready for an invitation to visit the south. The florists from all over the coun- try have been watching the work of the southern florists for the past two years. At the San Francisco conven- tion, the southern florists extended that invitation. It is needless for me to state the results — it was a land- slide. Yes, willing, glad to come, to be in our midst. Now. fellow florists, it is iip to us to show our mettle. To show them we appreciate being afiiliated with them, our loyalty, and show them we are glad they are on their way to be with us. We must rally to the support of the S. A. F., show the florists of the country that we do nothing half-way; that we will make the convention come up to the standard in every way, and it will only take two things from you. Little to put in, but if left out would mean failure, and these two things— your membership in the S. A. F. and your presence in Houston. The Texas florists pledge the rest. Your mem- bership and your presence, and that is asking very little of you, compared to the gfeat amount of good returns we are going to derive from this great gathering of men of our profession. You will give your membership, and I know I can count on your being present, for we must attend these con- ventions as a labor of love, as the out-growth of deep-seated loyalty of citizenship, and as long as we feel this loyalty, as long as it will inspire us. we win receive many returns. We will have large audiences and a great deal of good will be done. I may be old- fashioned in that idea, but I love the idea of loyalty and patriotism, and we must not fail to find sufficient loyalty and patriotism to uphold the S. A. F., otherwise I will be sadly disappointed. Yet, at the same time. I am practical enough in my make- up, that should the time come that we cannot be loyal enough to give our presence, and if such a condition confronts us, we must be ready to meet it, and I believe we ought to hold this matter up as a great move- ment; an expression of the loyalty of the people of this country for the good of the whole people, without any regard for direct self returns. Of course, we get returns. Returns in the way of sociability and improve- ment and in the enjoyment of each other's society, but I mean without any narrow motive, and I believe that we are coming to the test of our loyalty and citizenship along this line. I believe we have to key ourselves up a little, or else we may find the S. A. F. waning. We are going to have a record breaking attendance and I will tell you why. It is the one opportunity for the florists from the north and east west and central states to see this 'grand old southern country, and I may say Texas— add Texas, also. It has been said that when the Amer- ican Indian was being gradually crowded out of the northern states, there was one tribe that held its own better than the average tribe, but gradually, one by one, the great war- riors of this tribe were stricken down, either by the gun of the white man or by starvation. The wild buffalo were also disappearing, and finally there was but one great warrior left. Brooding upon the many trials of his people, he finally turned his back upon his northern home and set his face toward the setting sun. He finally reached the borders of our Texas before it became a state. Awakening one morning, he looked upon the broad horizon; he saw a great herd of antelope and buffalo; he saw flowing before him a beautiful river and the whole earth seemed to him covered with beautiful flowers. There were thousands of blue bonnets; there was the red blanket, and as it seemed to him a thousand other beau- tiful wild flowers; and he looked up into the heavens and there was not a cloud in sight. His heart was so filled with delight in this new country, that he cast himself on the ground and ex- claimed "Tejas!" — land of sunshine and flowers. And Houston in that great state has many attractions and never fails to meet her visitors more than half way, so as to assure them a period of pleas- ant recreation, during such time as they may be permitted to devote to matters outside of the direct object of their visit. With the numerous points of historical interest within easy reach of our city, our entertain- ment committee arranging a most en- tertaining trip down our ship channel to the San Jacinto battle grounds; also other trips to our seashore attrac- tions, which are likewise accessible, being only 25 miles away: with our continuous sea breezes blowing day and night, and to that famous sum- mer resort, Galveston. These and many other attractions make the city an ideal one from the visitors' stand- point. Right now we are planning the con- vention garden, which promises to be among the best yet displayed at S. A. F. conventions. George B. Kessler, the famous landscape artist of St. Louis, Mo., is acting in an advisory capacity with our own C. L. Brock, park superintendent to the city of Houston, who has this work in charge, and you may rest assured that a great treat is in store for you. Our Convention hall is one of the largest in the south and present indications are that it will be packed to the limit with exhibits. Our three million dol- lar hotel The Rice, will be the head- quarters. So. you see it will be worth while to attend this convention in Houston. Now, I want to make my last plea for your support with your member- ship and your presence and I know every florist here will be only too glad to render this assistance and give me his membership before leaving the hall. One thing about this movement is that everybody can work at it. It is one of the biggest propositions that can be conceived. We ought to go home from here with new in- spiration, with a full realization of the splendid work which stretches out before us, and we ought to accomplish great results. And, in conclusion, fel- low workers, let me say that notwith- standing the few suggestions I have made, the burden of my message to you today, is to put your numerical and financial strength in your local and state organization and to the mother organization of them all, the S. A. F., and you will get much in return. Again thanking you for the privilege of appearing before your organization and with best wishes for its future. I hope to see each and every one in Houston this summer. ' .„ ; , . 64 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, Boston; TRADE BETTER THAN YEAR AGO. The past week witnessed a slight decline in the price of some lines of flowers, owing to an increase in the supply. The "January thaw" brought ■with it spring weather and did a great deal toward relieving the shortage. Roses held up very well the whole week, but carnations declined in price the last three days, $4 per 100 being about the limit on them now. Bulbous stock is arriving in large quantities, Dutch Spurs and Lorraine tulips being most plentiful. Spurs now sell for $3 and $4 per 100, tulips bringing $1 per 100. Calla lilies are very scarce for the season; the few flowers that come in sell readily for $2 to $3 per dozen. Freesias sell well at $5 and $6 per 100, there being some extra fine stock seen. Violets are not in such heavy demand as usual, 75c per 100 being about the limit. From all ap- pearances, the outlook for- the next month is very promising, as the retail trade on the whole is very good, far better than at this time last year, and there is no sign as yet of an ab- normally heavy crops of any kind of stock. CLUB MEETINQ. The Boston Gardeners' and Florists' club held its annual "ladies night," January 18. There was a very good attendance, about 350 being present. The ofiicers for the ensuing year were installed and the reports of the va- rious committees were heard. Presi- dent Metheven appointed the following committees : Entertainment — George Hamer, W. J. Collins, John Mclntyre, Wm. Mix, Harold Edgar, Wm. Watson, A. E. Eisenhardt, P. A. Gavin and D. J. Creighton. Membership welcome committee— J. F. Briery, J. N. Ness, D. J. Reid, J. L. Russell, Edward Rose, John Reid, R. E. Montgomery and Frank Murray. Committee on ex- hibits — Robert Cameron, Kenneth Fin- layson, Duncan Finlayson, James ■Wheeler, 'Wm. Downs, S. J. Goddard, F. E. Palmer, T. H. 'Westwood. Julius Huerlin, Alex McKay, Donald McKen- zie, Chas. Sander and Eber Holmes. Guttman & Raynor, Inc., of New York, exhibited the new rose. Prima Donna, which received a report of honor and the two new carnations, Laura ■Weber and Peace, both of which were awarded honorable mention. The business meeting was followed by a very nice entertainment of music, speaking and vaudeville after which refreshments were served. The party then engaged in dancing for the rest of the evening. NOTES. E. K. Farr, of Stoneham, Mass., is cutting some very fine carnations at present. His 'White "Wonder is the best seen in the city, the stems being exceptionally strong for this variety. He is also cutting some very good Spencer sweet peas. Cahil & Beasley, of East Milton, Mass., are cutting some extra good pansies. Their high quality may well be imagined when they receive $3 per 100 for the specials. They have crops of sweet peas and Irises coming in a little later. Max Trockman, with H. M. Robin- son Co. has announced his engage- ment to Miss A. Schaefer. The wed- ding will take place March 26. The couple will go to Philadelphia on their honeymoon. Matthew Roan, of Waltham, Mass., recently purchased a "Buick Six" automobile. "Matty" is q^uite an auto- mobile enthusiast and derives a great deal of pleasure from his new car. "Welch Bros, report a very good trade, and are very enthusiastic over the outlook. They are receiving a very fine line of stock at present, their roses being of exceptional quality. John H. F. McDonald, the well- known Harvard square florist, is re- ceiving congratulations from his many friends upon the arrival of an eight pound boy January 1/. Penn, the Florist, will discontinue the Bromfleld store and devote all their energies to the new store at 124 Tre- mont street. January 28 is the date set for the removal. Mrs. Thomas Cox passed away at her home in Dorchester, Saturday morning, January 22. Mr. Cox's many friends extend their sympathy in his bereavement. Alex Guttman, of Guttman & Ray- nor, Inc., New York, was visiting in Boston for a few days this week. The bowling league met Thursday evening, January 20, Bresnahan again carrying the individual honors with 114 for single string and 320 for the three. The standing of the teams is as follows : Galvin 39 13 Market ...36 16 Carbone...34 18 Zinn 24 28 Pansies ...23 29 Flower Ex.21 31 Robinson ..19 33 Mc & Mc. .12 40 F. L. W. Lancaster County Florists' Club. The third Thursday of each month and the one o'clock trolley car seem synonomous terms. This time it was all aboard for Strasburg, the home of good carnations, and the first stop made at Apios Rohrer's, where we found the stock in good shape, and a preference for White Wonder over Matchless. Mr. Rohrer grows quite a bit of mixed stock to supply the local needs of his borough, and it is In evidence all along the streets, almost every house having one or more win- dows filled with plants and flowers. The next place visited was that of Charles Herr, the place to see first- class plants and first-class flowers under any and all conditions of weath- er and this was no exception right now; good clean stock and good quality blooms, not so many of them as under good sunshine, but enough to satisfy any grower. Mr. Herr is just the opposite from Mr. Rohrer and is en- thusiastic over Matchless and will plant no other white for the next few years. Enchantress Supreme is so satisfactory that he does not want any other in this color for some time to come and a very good looking bench of Alice is likely to be filled with En- chantress Supreme instead for next season. Champion is being tried out and gives good results, but it not to be compared to Beacon as grown at this place. It was the intention to visit the establishment of J. "Wade Galey, a short walk from Strasburg, but the weather was hot, the clouds dripping with moisture, and the road muddy, so this trip had to be given up and we trolleyed back to Lancaster. "We had with us as visitors S. S. Pennock and Ernest Hoehl, of Philadelphia, Pa.; James Brown, of Coatsville. and J. L. Lockard. from Mountville, form- erly of York, Pa. "The meeting was called to order by President B. F. Barr at 7:30 p. m., and after the usual routine the elec- tion of officers was taken up, result- ing as follows: Harry A. Schroyer, president; Elmer J. Weaver, vice-presi- dent; Frank L. Kohr, secretary: Harry K. Rohrer, treasurer. With the usual formalities, and the use of consider- able flowery speech, the retiring presi- dent turned over his office to the in- coming president, and Mr. Schroyer in accepting it, asked the hearty co- operation of each member of the club, and in the course of his remarks made the statement that Lancaster county grew as good stock as any place in the United States and sometimes a Vlttle better than any other place. This was corroborated later in the evening by Ernest Hoehl of S. S. Skidelsky & Co., who took off his hat to Lancaster county growers, and of course as a mere matter of side issue, later on took their orders for stock. The incoming secretary made his bow to the public and hopes to please every member of the club. L. Landis, the retiring secretary, had served the club since it organized and helped to put it on the good solid basis it now is. The treasurer we all know is one of those faithful chaps who says little and does much, and guards the funds of the club with a watchful eye and a strong hand. On the exhibition table, through the cour- tesy of the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., we had displays of Alice Coombs, Nancy, Rosalia, Miss Theo, Aviator, Belle Washburn, Nebraska, Old Gold and Seedling No. 360 of Roper's, all of which will be heralded at the meet- ing of the American Carnation Society in St. Louis, and none of which de- served any unfavorable comments, but Alice Coombs seemed to lead in favor, with Rosalia as a possible successor of Mrs. C. W. "Ward, which seems to be deteriorating with many growers. S. S. Pennock gave us a short, but to the point, talk on the newer carna- tions, and gave a boost for the Na- tional Flower Show in Philadelphia, March 25-April 2, and on the strength of these remarks it is likely that there will be worked up a Lancaster day for the show and a special train run from this point. Mr. Hoehl told us of his trip through the east, where he saw some of the newer carnations growing and several members dis- cussed carnations pro and con. It was voted to allow employees to come into the club as associate mem- bers at $1 per annum. H. S. William- son, the man who stands for every- thing progressive in Lancaster, joined as an amateur. The president then appointed his committees as follows : Programme — H. K. Rohrer, Thos. Fries, W. B. Girvin, W. A. Hammond. Show Committee — A. M. Herr, M. J. Brinton, A. F. Strickler, Walter Den- linger. Glad Hand Committee — J. H. Linky, E. P. Hostetter, John Shreiner, J. Ralph Hess. Membership — B. F. Barr, J. C. Siebold, J. L. Ranck. "Visit- ing Committee — Elmer Weaver, Chas. Herr, Wm. Aherne, Ira Landis. Sport Committee — David Rose, Rudolph Nagle, C. S. Loeffler. The next meeting, February 17, will be a lecture by Lord & Burnham Co., illustrated with lantern slides on green- house construction and every florist within reach of Lancaster on that date is invited to attend and meet the Glad Hand committee. The visit will be to the establishment of W. B. Girvin, at Leola, and the time from Lancaster, 3 p. m., Thursday, February 17. ALBERT M. Herr. John Bauscher's Fire. Loss. After an all-night flght. January 17, to prevent the freezing of stock at the range of John Bauscher, Jr., Freeport, 111., the property caught fire the follow- ing morning and seven of the 15 houses and their contents were completely de- stroyed. The damage to the heating plant was also great, and the loss of plants bv freezing in the eight houses that escaped the fire will make the loss, it is estimated, not less than $40,- 000. Approximately 60,000 feet of glass were broken. The fire, the origm of which is imknown, started in the pack- ing shed, and as the range is situated quite a distance from the nearest fire hydrant, only one stream could be us^d, nearly 3,000 feet of hose being required. Only a small amount of insurance was carried, due to the high rate for the risk. igi6. The American Florist. 65 Horticultural Society of New York. An exhibition was held under the auspices of the Horticultural Society of New York in the American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 77th street, January 19. The ex- hibits were largely from private estates and there were a number of excellent features, noteworthy being orchids from Clement Moore, Hacken- sack, N. J. (J. P. Moosman, Gr.); Mrs. P. A. Constable, Mamaroneck, N. Y. (James Stuart, Gr.), and Lager & Hurrell, Summit N. J., commercial growers, all of whom took prizes. Henry Goldman, Deal Beach, N. J. (Anton Bauer, Gr.), exhibited for the first time, a seedling snapdragon. This is a fine production, as it now appears, with creamy yellow flowers, close and evenly distributed. It was awarded a special prize. Mrs. H. Darlington, Mamaroneck, N. Y. (P. W. Popp, Gr.), was awarded a special prize for a handsome vase of Buddleia Asiatica. William Shillaber, Essex Palls, N. J. (J. P. Sorenson. Gr.), won a special prize for a vase of pink sweet peas named Yarrawa. J. C. Brady, Gladstone, N. J. (Pred Hughes, Gr.), took special prizes for vase of Hoosier Beauty roses, vase of Double White Killarney roses, vase of Carnation White Wonder and vase of poinsettias. In the classes for carnations, Mrs. C. Hermann, Tarrytown, N. Y. (Abel Weeks, Gr. ) . won first prize for 12 white. Henry Goldman was first with 12 Enchantress shade and first with 12 Mrs. Ward shade. J. C. Brady won first for 12 scarlet. D. G. Reid, Irving- ton, N. Y. (A. W. Golding, Gr.), took first for 12 crimson and first for vase of 50 blooms, one or more varieties arranged for effect with asparagus. P. W. Popp was awarded a special prize for six pots of Spirea rubrum and James Stuart received a certificate for a vase of euphorbia. A meeting of the society was heiJ at 3 :45 p. m., after which William N. Craig lectured on the "Home Plower Garden." A. P. P. Oklahoma City. There has been an unusually heavy demand for funeral flowers from towns throughout the state and this ha;s tended to keep the city florists quite busy this week. Saint Valentine's day is beginning to be featured in the florists' advertisements in the daily press. This is good business, as Feb- ruary 14 has developed into a good flower day in this city. NOTES. A postal census just completed shows this city to have a population of over 80,000 people. Almost every grocery store is handling flower seeds and, during the proper season, the city is overrun with tree agents rep- resenting nurseries located in other states. Some day some enterprising seedsmen and nurserymen will locate here and build up a fortune, for neither of these branches of the trade have been developed in proportion to the growth in population. It may not be generally known, but is a fact, that the population of the state of Okla- homa now exceeds in number the pop- ulation of the state of Kansas. Furrow & Co. are sending in from their Guthrie greenhouses a very fine line of bulbous plants and cyclamens. This firm has completed the surveying of their newly acquired property In the city and as soon as weather con- ditions will permit they will commence the erection of a range of greenhouses. January 22 the Stiles Co. conducted a bargain day sale on red geranium plants. They filled their show win- dow with the geraniums, and these all being In full flower they made quite an effective display. The sale proved quite a success. S. S. B. OBITUARY. Mrs. Louise Wltterstaetter. Death wrote "finis" to the life story of Mrs. Louise Wltterstaetter, mother of Richard Wltterstaetter, well-known florist of Cincinnati, O., January 20, after a brave fight against the over- powering odds of time. She had reached the good old age of 88 years. This good and noble woman passed into eternal rest as peacefully as the angel of rest touches the orbs of an infant. In life, "Grandma" as she was known among her neighbors as well as her grandchildren, carved her name on the imperishable tablets of mem- ory. She was beloved by all and she endeared herself with kind words and a tender heart to all with whom she came in contact. The funeral was held from her late residence, Monday, January 24, to St. William's church. The floral tributes were beautiful and numerous. Released! Released! set free at last! Her inner "soul" that long has sought the air, The infinite air from which the spheres draw breath — Has found its freedom in the ultimate "There" — Has left its place on the wings of Death. H. S. Edwara Welch. Edward Welch, for the past 35 years a well known and prominent florist of Hartford, Conn., died at his home in that city January 19, of pneumonia, after an illness of four days. He was in his fifty-fourth year. He was born in Simsbury, Conn., the son of Andrew and Margaret Welch. When a mere boy he was growing flowers, and when 21 years old he went to Hartford and started in business as "Welch the Florist." For a number of years he had a store and greenhouse in Wind- sor avenue. About 12 years ago the retail department was removed to Asylum street. Two years ago, he sold the store to his son, Andrew W. Welch, who removed the business to the Ma- jestic theatre building, also on Asylum street. The father continued in charge of the greenhouses. Mr. Welch was a man of genial and kindly disposition, broad minded and charitable. A devout Roman Catholic, he was generous and open handed to the needs of his church. In the fra- ternal orders to which he belonged, he was extremely popular on account of his good humor and ready wit. He was a member of Green Cross council. Knights of Columbus: Hartford Lodge No. 19, B. P. O. E.; Samuel Colt court Foresters of America and the Third Division, A. O. H. His wife, who survives him, was Miss Ellen M. Pattison of Simsbury. He is also sur- vived by four sons, Edward J., An- drew W., G. Francis and Donald Welch. Thomas J. Dixon. Thomas J. Dixon, for the past 50 years in business as a florist and gardener at the corner of Tilden and Canarsie avenues, Brooklyn, N. Y.. died at his home, January 19. from infirmities of age. He was 82 years old. He was born in Westmeath, Ireland, and came to this country when 19 years old. He worked for a time on a private estate at Red Bank, N. J., but soon went into business for himself. His business was largely funeral work and the care of lots In Holy Cross cemetery, near which he was located. He was an upright man and had many friends. He is sur- vived by a widow, one daughter and two sons. His funeral was held at Holy Cross church on the morning of January 22. Bernard Schramm. Bernard Schramm, pioneer florist and nurseryman of Toledo, O., died at his home in that city, January 18, aged 78 years, after a brief illness. He was born in Statzheim, Alsace- Lorain, and came to this country in 1853, locating in Philadelphia, where he spent some time with his uncle, Peter Kiefer, hybridizer of the Kiefer pear. In 1863 he went to Toledo, where he organized the Humboldt Nursery, and achieved an enviable reputation as a nurseryman of excep- tionable ability. He was also among the first to engage in the florist busi- ness in Toledo, the establishment now being conducted under the name of Schramm Bros, being established by him in 1881. Mr. Schramm was a suc- cessful business man in every sense of the word, and his death marks the end of a long and honorable career. Hugo Hoffman. Hugo Hoffman, for a number of years in the wholesale cut flower busi- ness in New York, died January 14; he was about 55 years old and a widower without children. Over 20 years ago he was a member of the wholesale firm of Hoffman & Hart, which for a time had a good business. After the dissolution of that firm, he was in business for himself for several years. He was later employed by J. K. Allen; also by Reed & Keller, tlie sup- ply firm. Of late he has been con- nected with a moving picture concern. He was a native of Germany. Henry J. Huesman. Henry J. Huesman, the oldest and one of the best known florists of Reading, Pa., passed away January 19, at his residence, 631 Schuylkill ave- nue, aged 71 years. For the last 37 years, Mr. Huesman conducted a floral establishment at Schuylkill avenue and Greenwich street. His death was due to asthma and heart disease. Mr. Huesman had hosts of friends in that locality and was well known among his fellow craftsmen throughout that sec- tion. Oakland, Calif. — J. Murate will build a greenhouse to cost $1,800. Detroit, Mich. — Hugo Schroeter is recovering slowly from a recent opera- tion. Petersburg. III. — Salverson's Green- house has established a downtown flower store. Salem, N. J. — A new flower shop has been opened by H. E. West in the Pat- terson building. Brattleboro, Vt. — Royal W^. Smith has assumed the management of the Hopkins Flower Shop. San Francisco, Calif. — Harris & Cole have opened a flower shop at Bush and Octavia streets. Nashville, Tenn. — Chas. Tricthler has built several houses and will grow bedding plants and vegetables. Easton, Md. — The twenty-ninth an- nual meeting of the Peninsula Horti- cultural Society was held in this city January 11. Jamestown, N. D. — Jacob Dekker, formerly of Butte, Mont., has pur- chased the Jamestown Floral Co. from C. L. Stuewig. Wenatchee. Wash. — Mr. Milot of the Milot-Mills Co., has been confined to his bed since New Year's day with injuries received when his auto over- turned, breaking three ribs, one of the fractured members entering the lung. 66 The American Florist. Jan. 29, TheAmerican Florist ESTA^LISUED 1885. Subscription. Uuittil Suites iind Mexico, $1.00 n year; Ciiuiidii $3.00; i!:urope :ind Countries in Postal Union, $3.50. When sending us change of address always send thf ohi address at the same time. Advertising rates on appUeation. From the first issue the American Flokist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opiulOQS of our correspuntleiits. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 64 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS American Carnation Society (illiis.) 53 — Tbe exliibition 53 — The business meeting 54 — President Hill's address 54 : — Secretary Baur's report 56 — Treasurer Doruer's report 58 — Awards 58 — Visitors 59 : — Carnation Yellows 60 Dreer's nursery additions (illus.) 61 Fertilizer extravagance 62 Seedsman Hammon gains millions mining... 62 Tennessee State Floral Society 62 Society of American Florists in tbe Soutli.. 62 Boston 64 Lancaster County Florists' Club 84 Jobn Bauscber's fire loss 64 Horticultural Society of New York 65 Olilaboma City 63 Obituary 65 — Mrs. Louise W'itterstaetter 1 65 —Edward Welch 65 — ^Thomas J. Dixon 65 — Bernard Schramm 65 — Hugo Hoffman 65 — Henry J. Huesman 65 Illinois State Florists' Assn 66 prices advancing 66 State Florists' Assn. of Indiana 66 Philadelphia hotel rates 66 Cleveland 68 Columbus, "8 Ft. Wayne. Ind w Chicago JS Pittsburgh 1^ Kansas City 83 Milwaukee. Wis. 83 Minneapolis ^ Cincinnati =4 Philadelphia 86 Omaha °^ New Y'ork ♦ 88 New Jersey Floricultural Society 89 Buffalo 95 West Hoboken. N. J ; 90 Tbe seed trade ^ • 96 — Weights and measures bill 96 — Seed corn warning 96 — Potato stocks on band 96 — California lima beans tor export 9h —Will of tbe late Albert McCullough 97 — Imports at New Y'ork 97 Market gardeners ^^ — Vegetable show at Detroit 100 —Parcel post marketing 10[J Tbe nursery trade • . lO- — Eastern nursery stock quarantine proposed. lOJ — Dwarf annle not commercially promising. .102 — Prairie spirit in landscape gardening. .... .102 Hagerstown, Md l"'^ Another below zero snap is at hand, when perishable shipments must be held back. THE Cottage Gardens Co.. Queens, N. Y., was awarded the American Car- nation Society's gold medal at St. Louis this week for Crystal White, one of this firm's new varieties. THE post office department has re- cently issued a report showing that in the cities of Chicago, Washington, ■Detroit. St. Louis, and Philadelphia, aJto service is superior to that of horse-Jrawn vehicles, making much better tit.:e at greatly reduced cost. At the present rate of production Chile's known nitrate deposits can sup- ply the world for over 100 years. Only three per cent of possible nitrate area has been explored. Rcemelin-Peterson. The marriage of Roger Wales Peter- son and Miss Isabelle C. Reemelin was solemnized January 12, at Westwood, Cincinnati. The happy couple will be at home at 3150 McHenry road, Cin- cinnati, after February 15. Illinois State Florists' Association. CONVENTION BOOSTERS. On the call of Chairman John Staack of the general committee of arrangements the various general committees in charge of the local ar- rangements for the coming conven- tion of the Illinois State Florists' Association, to be held in Moline MarcVi T-S, met at the office of Julius Staack & Sons. Moline, Tuesday, January 1,S. Notwithstanding the inclement weather there was a good attendance at this meeting, mainly due to the great interest taken by mem- bers in the forthcoming convention. Davenport, Bettendorf and Rock Island members being as unselfish and as enthusiastic in their efforts for the success of this meeting as are the Moline florists, each of the cities named being largely represented on the vari- ous committees having charge of the arrangements for this meeting. The name, Tri-City, is somewhat misleading, as properly it should be Quad-City, Bettendorf, la., which boasts several of our hardest working members, being directly across the Mississippi river from Moline. with Rock Island adjoining us on the west and sustaining the same relation to Davenport. la., that Moline does to Bettendorf. These four cities have a population of about 125,000, intelligent, progressive, music and beauty loving people. As an evidence of this it may be mentioned, that during the recent holiday season one local firm disposed of at good prices, one entire car-load of holly, and at that had to disappoint some late would-be buyers. These cities are all linked together by as fine a street car service as there is in the west. We are connected on the south in Illinois, with Galesburg, Monmouth, Aledo, etc., by the Rock Island Southern interurban electric. With Clinton. la., on the north and Muscatine, la., on the south by the I. & I. electric road. With the outside world the Tri-Cities are connected by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, the Rock Island lines including the Rock Island and Peoria and the Mil- waukee and St. Paul railways, all these lines reaching each of our cities. For the creature comfort of our guests we have in easy reach 12 first class hotels. At this meeting it was decided to hold weekly meetings of all com- mittees in charge of the arrangements. The chiefs of the various committees are as follows : General chairman of all committees — John Staack, 2702 Sixth avenue, Moline, 111. Chairman entertainment committee — C. O. E. Boehm, park superinten- dent. Davenport. la. Chairman hall committee — Wm. Knees, Sr., 1827 Fifteenth street place, Moline, III. Chairman publicity committee — W. C. Wilson. .S107 Park, Sixteenth street. Moline, 111. Chairman privilege committee — A. Anderson. 1136 Thirteenth avenue, Moline, 111. Recording secretary — Wm. Knees, Jr.. 1S27 Fifteenth street place, Mo- line, 111. A. A. Prices Advancing:. A horticultural manufacturing con- cern which is raising prices on its goods says : "The truth is that the cost of material has advanced very much recently and since the war com- menced the price of labor has gone up with us from $1.60 to .S2.50 per day, which we are now paying, and it has come to a point where some of our specialties are most unprofitable. We do not know what we can do other- wise than advance the price or else discontinue their -manufacture. Other people seem to be advancing prices as necessity requires. For instance, the Packard Car Co. quoted us $2,600 on a car in November, and after consid- ering the matter we decided to pur- chase in December and they put the price up $150 higher, stating that the actual cost of the materials in the car had advanced in that short time to this extent; consequently we were obliged to pay $2,750, although the previous quotation had been given and was being considered when the price was advanced. In twine which we use in connection with wrapping the price was advanced from 15 cents per pound to 20 cents per pound last week and that without notice. The dealers who supply us with automobile tires have advised us that they would ac- cept no more orders at prevailing prices and were re-arranging their schedules, and would quote an ad- vance price within a few days. We merely mention these matters to show what we are up against in the matter of manufacturing. The cost of labor with us is of course the greatest item of expense." State Florists* Association of Indiana. The February meeting of the State Florists' Association of Indiana will be held Tuesday, February 1. with F. Dorner & Sons Co., at Lafayette. Indianapolis florists will leave traction terminal station on the 8:15 limited car. Remember the date, members and visiting florists, and join the party. O. E. Steinkamp, Sec'y. Philadelphia Hotel Rates. The following is a list of Philadel- phia hotels and rates per day issued by the committee on information of the Fourth National Flower Show to be held in that city, March 25-April 2. Fred Cowperthwaite, chairman of the committee. Room 1205 Widener build- ing. Juniper and Chestnut streets, Philadelphia, Pa., will be pleased to give any further information desired upon request. Room Room Room Room without with Mthout with bath for bath for bath for bath fop 1 person, 1 person. 2 persons. 2 persons. Hanover .$1.00-1.50 $1.50-2.00 $2.00-2,50 $2.50-3.50 Walton . 1.50-2.00 2,00 up 3.00-3.50 3.50 up Bellevue- Str'tfd. 2.50-4.00 3.50-5,00 3,50-5,00 4,50-6,00 Ritz- Carlton 3.50-4.00 5.00 Adelpbia 3.00 5.00 Confl ... 1,00 1.50-3.00 1.50 2.00-3.50 Slenton . 1,50-2,00 2,50 2,50 4,00 Windsor.. 1.00 1,50 2.00 2.50 Majestic 1.50 up ..* 2.50 UP St. .lames 2,00-2.50 3.00-4.50 Bingham. 1.50 up 2.00 up 3,00 up 3,50-4.00 Colonade. 1.00 2,00 2.50 3.50 Greens .. 1,00-1.50 2.00-2.50 1.50-2,50 3,00-4,00 Vcndig 2,00 up 3,00 up Important to Subscribers. The date on the vellow address label on your copy of THE AMERICAN FLORIST will Bhow when your subscription expires. Please renew subscriptions promptly on expiration to make certain of receiving your copy of each issue. igi6. The American Florist. 67 Club Meetings Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and societies are re- quested to send uotice of cbauge in date, time and place of meeting:.] Buffalo, N. Y., February 1. 8:30 p. m.— Buffalo Florists' Club. 3S3 EUicott street. Wm. Legp. secretary, 88D West Delavan avenue. Buffalo. Detroit, Mich., February 1, 8 p. m. — Detroit Florists' Club. L. Benib Floral Co. Henry Fouster, secretary, 237 Woodward avenue, De- troit. Indianapolis, Ind.. February 4. — State Flor- ists' Association of Indiana. Oliver Steinkamp. secretary. 3Si)0 Rock wood avenue, Indiacapolis. Lake Geneva, Wis., February 1, 8 p. m. — Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's Associa- tion, Horticultural hall. Raymond Niles, secre- tary. Lake Geneva. Los Angeles, Califi., February 1, 8 p. m. — Los Angeles County Horticultural Society. 237 Franklin street. Hal S. Kruckeberg, secretary. Los Angeles. Minneapolis, Minn,, February 3, 8:15 p. m. — Minneapolis Florists' Club, usually at 218 North Fifth street. Wm. J. Vasatka, secretary. 3340 Chicago avenue, Minneapolis. , Montreal, Que.. February 1, 8:30 p. m. — ■ Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club. 140 Mansfield street. W. H. Horobin, secretary, 283 Marquette street. Montreal. Philadelphia, Pa., February 1, 8 p. m. — Flor- ists' Club of Philadelpha, Horticultural hall. Broad street, above Spruce. David Rust, secre- tary, Philadelphia. Pittsburgh. Pa., February 1, 8 p. m. — Pitts- burgh Florists' and G^rUPiiers' Club. Fort Pitt Hotel, 10th street and Penu aveuue. H. P. Joslin, secretarv. 7202 Pen-ysville avenue, Beu Avon. Pa. ' ' *! Washington, D, C, February 1. 8 p. m. — Florists' Club of Washington. 1214 F street. I^. W. Clarence L. Linz, secretary. 635 Tenth street. N. E.. Washington. Louisville, Ky., February 2. 8 p. m. — The Kentucky Society of Florists. August Baumer. secretary. Alasonic Tpinple. I^ouisvillc. Albany, N. Y., February 3, 8 p. m. — .41banv Florists* Club. 011-013 Broadway. Robeit Davidson, secretary, 130 Second stioet. Albany. Milwaukee, Wis., February 3, 8:15 p. m. — Milwaukee Florists' Club. J. C. Kiegler's Cafe. State and Third streets. Eugene Oestreicber. secretary. North avenue and 55th street, Mil- vpaukee, Newark, N, J,, February 3, 8 p. m. — Essex County Florists" Club, Kieuger Auditorium. Bel- mont and Springfield avenues. Edward .Tacobi, secretary. 109 W. Cliuton avenue. Irvington. N. J. Omaha, Neb,, February 3. 8 p. m, — Omaha Florists' Club. Court House. L. Henderson, secTetary. ISth and Dought.^ streets, Omaha. Terre Haute. Ind.. February 3, 8 p. m. — Terre Haute Florists' Club. Commei-ciai Club Rooms. "Tribune building. N. B. Stover, secre- tary, lis South Sixth street. Terre Haute. Lake Forest, III.. February 4. 8 p. m. — North Shore Horticultural Society. Council Chamber. City Hall. E. Bollinger, secretary. Lake Forest. San Francisco, Calif.. February 5. 8 p. m. — Pacific Coast, Horticulturnl Society. Sachem hall. Redmen's building. 240 Gnldeu Gate ave- nue. Walter Hofinghoff, secretary, 432 Phelau building, San Francisco. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— Private or commercial; can be well recommeded; age 18 years. Add ess Key 593. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By a good greenhnuse and ■tore mao, single, strictly sober and good hustler. Address Key 587. care American Florist. Situation Wanted- By Scotchman. 28 years of aKe. Married. Experienced in ffreenhouse and out door work, private place preferred .Address Key 577, care American Florist. Situation Wanted -By German. 28 years of age, married; six years experience in growing cucum bers in hothouses. Address Key 568. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By American, 24. with life experience in roses, carnations, 'mums and gen- eral greenhouse stock: could also bring young man as good all-'round helper if needed; good references. J. M.. Box 37, Loudonville. Albany. N. Y. Situation Wanted — By a good grower and propagator of cut flowers, pot and bedding plants, age 56. reliable worker, strictly sober: to take charge, middle west preferred; wages $14.00 'per week. Please state particulars. Address Wm. Kirkham, 620 Madison St.. Jefferson City. Mo. Situation Wanted— A young man. 26 years old. would like a position in seed store: 10 years* ex- perience wito American and British firms. Good knowledge of nursery stock. Free for engage- ment. Key 598. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By Frenchman, age 30; re- liable: desires to Igarn floriculture; wants posi- tion as assistant in greenhouse about February or sooner ; private or commercial place; has some experience wit Iv orchids; not afraid of work, Alhxis Poiron, Bustleton. Pa, Situation Wanted — Swede, age 28. single: competent all arohnd gardener; 12 years expe- rience in different European countries. First-class greenhouse man. References. AdJress M. Olson. 50 Houghton St.. Dorchester. Mass. Situation Wanted -Landscape architect and landscape gardener; is able to execute in any garden style. planniPk' and perspeciives of highest grade: pencils or water colors, with the best dendrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personally in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key 600, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman or otherwise, private or commercial: lifetime experience in growing roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, sweet peas and all kinds of {>rreenhouse stock. Al cedentials and references. Can come at once. Please state wages in first tetter. Address . J. Green. Connaught subdivision. Long Point. Montreal. Situation Wanted— By February 15. Gardener florist, 38, marriid. two children, hard working. First class cat flowers, plants, well up on land- scape and private place work. Would like to get in communication with private place, institution, or up-to-date commercial place. Prefer place with house and privilege. 26 months in present position. State particulars and wages. Good references. Address Key 59^. care American Florist Help Wanted— Girl for retail flower shop in loop, also a delivery boy. State fully in first letter; age, experience, reference and salary expected. Address H. M. HiR^CH. 4411 West End Ave . Chicago. Help Wanted— Single man of clean habits, efficient in the care of greenhouses and green- house work for A. ^: M College. Stillwarer. Okla. Salary to begin $50.00 per month. Man using liquor and profane language not wanted. Apply with references and photo giving age and exper- ience to Superintendent of Grounds. A. & M. College. Stillwater- Ukla. Wanted to Buy— Retail flower store in live town in Montana. Idaho or Washington. State full particulars in first letter. Address Key 599, care American Florist, Wanted to Buy— Greenhouses in good condi- tion, with land and dwelling in city of 20,000 population or more, with good retail trade. State price and terms, which must be reasonabl.-. Give full particulars in first letter. Bo.\ 136. Newmarket. N. J. Wanted Catalogues -From florist and nursery firms. Send to Peter Nelson, 1703 Tostiven St., Council Bluffs. Iowa. For Sale— 7000 sq. ft. glass, four greenhouses well stocked with carnations and spring plants. Ask for full r>articulars. Louis ScHELLHAAs MiamJsburg. O. For Sale -Three new greenhouses 30x100 foet: also house and barn, on account of ill health. No one oTher than those meanintr business need apply. For further oarticulats address Key 597. care American Florist. HELP WANTED Young men, 16 to 18 years of age, who have had some experience in greenhouse work. Please mention all particulars as to experience and salary had. POEHLMANN BROS. CO. Plant B. Morton Grove, 111. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 2%x5ii inchei. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on eiiraraed papier; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted bv the S. ^. F, in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, $4..W. Samples on request. Electro or leal, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. * * To Fill the Empty Benches The Present Demand Is for YOUNG STOCK CARNATIONS CHRYSANTHEMUIVIS EASTER PLANT STOCK Miscellaneous Bedding Plants advertiseThem now THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago * * * * * * * * * 68 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, * * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * + * * * * * * •I- * * * * * * + + + + * * * * * * * Canoa Firebird CANNA FIREBIRD The Best Scarlet, Green-Leaved Canna. A Grand Companion to King Humbert. We have seen and tested many varieties during the years we have devoted to their culture, and have yet to see the one that can approach it. Our Rapid Propag-ation the past two years, bring'S it now before the public at a moderate price. 0^P" You will be asked for it the coming spring. Is your order booked? 25 FOR $5.00 Write for prices on larger lots Please ask for "Book for Florists" Spring 1916, Now Ready. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. New York. + * * * * * * * * * * * * * + MISS ELVIA SCOVILLE Syn. White Wells' Late Pink Chrysanthemum This splendid variety, a sport from Wells' Late Pink, is identical in every respect with the parent except in color, which is pure white. We can quote nice pot plants, ideal for increasing stock, immediate delivery at $20.00 per hundred; $175.00 per thousand Catalogue describing this and all other novelties and standard varieties of ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS and CARNATIONS, will be mailed on receipt of your address. CHARLES H. TOTTY, .... MADISON, N. J. Cleveland. Stock is coming in a little more plen- tiful the latter part of this week, due to the warmer weather and a few days of sunshine, but it has not improved the quality to any extent. Roses still remain far short of the demand in all colors and grades. Carnations are more abundant and the prices have dropped a cent and more on the dif- ferent grades. Reds seem to pre- dominate. Freesias. sweet peas, snap- dragons (white, yellow and Ward col- or), daffodils, Paper White narcissi, tulips, calla and Easter lilies, orchids, violets and lily of the valley are a part of the daily receipts. The de- mand has dropped off somewhat, there being considerably less funeral work the past week. Greens are plentiful. NOTES. On Wednesday evening. January ]0. tlie establishment of Charlesworth & Son, 10(101 Euclid avenue, florists, and Wood & Co., seedsmen, who are lo- cated next door, were destroyed by fire. L,. Charlesworth, who lived in aparthients over his store, lost all his household effects, only partly covered by insurance, and his store was very badly damaged. He is at work clean- ing things up and expects, temporarily at least, to continue business at the old stand. Martin L. ' Reutenik, ^president of the Vegetable Growers' Association of America, who lives on Schoaf road, has been elected president of the Lin- coln Savings and Banking Co., 2S20 West Twenty-fifth street. He is one of the best known market gardeners of the middle west and has been mayor of Brooklyn Heights for a number of years. Miss Elsie D. Nosek. youngest daughter of Mrs. A. Nosek, florist at 5307 Broadway, will be married to F. H. Gehrke, January 25, at St. Peter's Lutheran church. C. F. B. Columbus, 0. FLOWER SHORTAGE BREAKING. Following a record-breaking January in the way of scarcity of stock and long prices, there are signs of a break in the market. The sunshine of the past week has been favorable to the maturing of sweet peas, carnations and other standard blooms. This will be in the nature of a relief to florists, who have had their oi"ders to big growers turned down, and have under- gone much difficulty in taking care of the public. While the bulk of the trade has been funeral work, a very large demand has been in the way of flowers to be sent to sick friends. i9i6. The American Florist. 69 jiimiiiiiiiiiriniiiiiniiiiiiiininiiiiiiiinniiiniiiiiiiiiiinnniiniiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniininiiiiniiiHiiiMiiiiiniiiiiMHiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiniMiiiiiii I OVER ONE-HALF I A MILLION I CARNATION CUTTINGS I I Can supply you with as many as you need in the following f I varieties of the usual fine Reinberg quality. Order today. I i Per 100 Per 1000 I I Enchantress $2.0U $18.00 I I Rose-Pink Enchantress 2.00 18.00 I 1 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 I I White Perfection 2.00 18.00 I I White Wonder 2.50 20.00 I 1 Mrs. Ward 2.00 18.00 I I Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 I I Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 I 1 Champion 3.00 25.00 I I Beacon 2.50 20.00 . | I ROSE PLANTS, 2^ IN,| 1 The quality of the plants we are ofiFering is in keeping with the splendid | I cut stock that won so many first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. | i Per 100 Per 1000 I 1 Killarney $4.00 $35.00 I I White Killarney 4.00 35.00 I I Maryland 4.00 35.00 I 1 Richmond 3.00 25.00 | I Sunburst 4.00 35.00 I I Milady -4.00 35.00 I I Ophelia 5.00 45.00 I 1 American Beauty : 4.50 40.00 .| I Extra fine stock — Ready for immediate shipment. I Ipeter reinbergI I Wholesede Florist I I 30 East Randolph St., 'n^;^^!^'"'^ CHICAGO | liiiinininininiiniiMiiiMiiiniiniiMnniiiiiiiiiiinitiiiiiiiiiiiniHinnininiiiiiiiiiriniiiiiniinniiiininiiMinniinijniiiiiiiiniMiiiiniiiiinininiiiiitiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiHiniininiiiiiia 70 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, DORNER'S NOVELTY FOR 1916 New Salmon Pink Carnation NANCY Color, light salmon pink, a little darker than Pink De- light and a more even color. Blooms are good commercial size, three inches and over, nicely formed and have never shown a bursted calyx. Stems always hold the flower up- right. The habit is a quick productive growth and as a pro- ducer it stands highest among commercial varieties. Color does not fade. Fragrance is very noticeable. Having an excellent cerise pink and an improved yellow to offer in 1917, we have decided to disseminate the variety NANCY this year (1916). For a light pink that will produce quan- tities of bloom and is commercially good in every respect, plant NANCY. The stock is limited and orders will be filled in rotation as received. Price, rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Chrysanthemum Early Frost ™^ than the supply. Place your order now. We ba\e a large STANDARD VARIETIES OF CARNATIONS AND 1915 INTRODUCTIONS. READY NOW. Per lOO PerlOOO Pink Sensation $6,00 $50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 60.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 .SO.OO Yellow Prince 3.50 30.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Yellowstone 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 26.00 White Enchantress 3.00 25.00 Rosette 3.00 25 00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.00 26.00 Enchantress 3.00 25.00 Gloriosa 3.00 26.00 Benora o.OO 25.00 Early White Mum. February Delivery. This variety has en so satisfactory that the demand for stock will be greater stoclc. Rooted cuttings, $7.00 per 100; $60.CO per lOCO, F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. THE NEW ROSE MRS. BAYARD THAYER that we are offering this season, will make a fine addition to a class of large flowered roses which is rapidly coming to the front, since we introduced Mrs. Chas. Russell of which the new claimant is a sport. The color is a most beautiful clear rose pink, inside of petals a shade lighter. The foliage heavy and smooth and carried on strong stems. It won the American Rose Society Medal, over a strong class of competitors, at the Cleveland Show, scoring 90 points. PRICE LIST MRS. BAYARD THAYER AND DARK RUSSELL: 100 250 600 1000 2600 6000 10,000 GRAFTS $35.00 $82.50 $150.00 $300.00 $690.00 $1,250.00 $2,300.00 EYES 27.00 62.50 110.00 220.00 490.00 850.00 1,500.00 Grafted plants (only) ready after March 1st, 1916. Eyes ready in January, 1916. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Many customers who found the price of cut flowers prohibitive would be persuaded to substitute a- plant, at a price corresponding to what they had in mind upon coming in for carnations or roses. Trade is still very active. Easter lilies, always- in demand for funeral orders, can hardly be obtained at all in the case of florists who do not grow them. The outlook is re- garded as being very good for St Valentine's day flowers. NOTES. Opening of a new $550,000 home by the Athletic club last week, with inci- dental private and public receptions, gave Columbus florists considerable business. The club contract was in the hands of the Livingston Seed Com- pany, including palms, azaleas, roses and other flowers for the six floors of the building. There were also a num- ber of private orders from friends of the club or groups of members. One table piece, supplied by T. J. Ludwig, cost $75. The Franklin Park Floral Company and Underwood Brothers, who depend upon a public service company for their heat, had a hard time saving stock one night during the zero weath- er of last week, when the plant was out of commission for a time. Both suffered more or less damage before improvised relief measures could be put into force. "Alice Has Made fiood" by proving to be THE BEST COMMERCIAL CARNATION disseminated in years. Hundreds who tried it are delighted and will largely increase their plantings next season. Cuttings ready now. Price, per 100, $6.00; per 1000, $60.00. Descriptive list on application. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. E. J. Gould, a veteran florist of the neighboring little city of London, O.. died January 20, of the infirmities of age. His two sons, who had been associated with him for a number of years, will continue the business. The Wilson' Seed Company, of South High street, is adding to the attrac- tiveness of its cut flower department by the installing of some new fixtures. J. Columbus. O. — The Ohio State Hor- ticultural Society will hold its annual meeting in this city February 1-3. Ft. Wayne. Ind. SCARCITY OF FLOWERS CONTINUES. During the past week the scarcity of flowers has been even more marked than the previous week, although the temperatures have moderated consid- erably. Dark weather has generally prevailed, with an occasional sunshiny day. The demand continues to be very brisk In all lines and out-of-town flowers have to be shipped in in order to fill the numerous orders for decora- tions, weddings, parties and funerals. Prices are holding up very well, roses especially, the Shawyer and Russelt /p/^. The American Florist. 71 LATEST EDITION ISSUED JULY, 1915 J The American Florist Company's- Trade Directory FOR 1915 ^ Contains 548 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J 91 5, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 548 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St , CHICAGO 72 The American Florist. Jan. 2g^ PLANT A LIVE ONE AVIATOR Best Scarlet Carnation Ever Offered AVIATOR is an unusually productive carnation and will produce 30 blooms per plant per *\ season, with a heavy crop for Christmas. We have already cut on an average of over 14 blooms per plant from stocK benched September 5, 1915, and are still cutting heavily every day. Our records show that AVIATOR is the best money maker on our place and is a variety that every grower should buy if interested in greater profits. Color is an intense scarlet and the flower has a fine full center. Stem is thin, wiry and stifif, and the calyx non-bursting. Every break develops into a perfect flower in a remarkably short time. Place your order right now for AVIATOR and get on the band wagon so that when the music starts up next season you will be among the successful ones to gather in the coin. ROOTED CUTTINGS, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. For list and prices of other varieties see our advertisement i in the Ready Reference Department of this paper. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co. JOLIET, ILLINOIS varieties bringing S1..jO to %i and $.j retail. Tlie blooming plant trade is remarkably good at present. NOTES. Miss Helen Patten, of the Patten Flower Shop, Toledo, O., and Miss C. B. Flick spent two days in this city last week, Miss Flick coming to dec- orate the Anthony hotel ballroom for a musicale, which was one of the lead- ing society events of the season. American Beauty roses in profusion were arranged in an artistic manner, with palms and ferns. The young ladies who acted as \ishers carried American Beauty staffs, tied with Beauty ribbon. The entire arrange- ment was elegantly carried out. Miss Patten suffered a painful fall in the hotel and sustained an injury about the knee cap. She reports business at To- ledo very good, her force being kept very busy with a heavy demand for funeral work. A handsome decoration for a dinner- bridge party last week was executed by A. J. Lanternier & Son at the Commer- cial club. The ball room was decorated in southern smilax and many tall palms, while Shawyer roses ■were used effectively in tall vases and on the ele- gantly appointed dining tables. F. J. Knecht & Co. are cutting some fine Russell roses. Their crop of roses and carnations have been shortened considerably by the weather condi- tions. Mrs. A. Shive. of the Flick Floral Co. is planning to attend the National Flower Show to "be held in Philadel- phia. March 25-ApriI 2. "Visitor : M. Moore, representing the Payne-Jennings Co., advertising ex- perts, of Chicago. H. K. Logan, Utah- — The Cache Valley Floral Co. has moved to 31 Federal avenue. * Rose Pink Carnation | Miss Theol Good stem, enormous bloomer, does not split, even color, good flower, good shipper, good keeper. Wherever Miss Theo is shown it gets a boost. A. C. S show in Buffalo, N. Y., Certificate of Merit; Worcester, Mass., Certificate of Merit; Boston, Mass., First-Class Certificate of Merit, etc. Grow Miss Theo for profit. Rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. t * I * * * * * * I Mention the American Florist when tcriting LITTLEFIELD & WYMAN NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. Council Bluffs, Ia — Roy F. "Wil- Cox, of J. F. Wilcox & Sons, has gone to California for a trip of several months. Kalamazoo. Mich. — The Fisher Floral Co.'s establishment on Rose street has been purchased by James Jackson of the Central Nursery Co. John Jack- son, his brother, is in charge. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CBOMWELL, - CONN. igi6. The American Florist. 73 NEW CARNATION Cottage Maid Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Did You Go to the Carnation Show at St. Louis? If So, Did You See Our Beautiful New "COTTAGE MAID," Queen of the Novelties. The public here in New York is crazy over the color of this beautiful new carnation. It is a clear shell pink, deep in the center and lighter toward the edge. It is a color your trade demands. Its plant is identical with its well known and widely grown parent "Mrs. C. W. Ward" and it has the same won- derful keeping and shipping qualities as this variety. In fact at the Cleveland Show this fall "Cottage Maid"besides the first prize in its class, won the prize for the vase of carnations in the best condition at the end of the Show. And these flowers were shipped from New York. We have grown this variety for six years and tried it out thoroughly. It is not our policy to let buyers of our novelties do the experimenting. We believe in "Cottage Maid" and we are going to back up our belief by planting 50,000 of it next year for blooms besides the stock plants. It will be Sent Out next winter. Send in Your Order Early. And keep your eye on "CRYSTAL WHITE," our sensational pure white, which is larger and more productive than "Matchless." It will probably be disseminated in 1917-18. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, New York. •74 The American Florist. Jan. 2g. DREER KENTIAS GOOD SHAPE 6000 COLOR GOOD VALUES KENTIA Belmoreana >l Vl»i:-l l" IM.AXTS. A particularly nice lot ot plants. 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 36 in. high $3.00 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high S in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 40 to 42 in. high KENTIA Belmoreana SIXtiLE PLANTS ZVi in. pots, 4 leaves. 8 to 10 in. high. .4 'n in. in. pots, 5 leaves, 10 to 12 in. high. . 2.00 pots, 5 leaves, 15 in. high 4.50 pots, 6 to 7 leaves, IS to 20 in. high 6 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. 6 in. pots. 6 to 7 leaves, 28 to 30 in. 7 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 30 to 36 in. 7 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 36 to 38.in. high, high . high, high . KENTIA Forsteriana MADE-U1»-PLANTS Each S in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high $4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 42 to 45 in. high 5.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 48 to 50 in. high 6.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 4 '4 to 5 ft. high 8.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 10.00 12 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, SVa to 6 ft. high lo.OO 12 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6ya to 7 ft. high 20.00 15 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 8 to 10 ft. high 35.00 KENTIA Forsteriana SIXGLE PLANTS 2 14 in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. tubs, in. tubs, fn. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs. 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 S 10 11 10 12 14 4 leaves, 4 to 5 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 leaves, G to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves 6 to 7 leaves 6 to 7 leaves 6 to 7 leaves 6 to 7 leaves 6 to 7 leaves, Height. 8 to 12 in... 12 to 15 in. . . 15 to 18 in. . . 22 to 24 in. . 28 to 30 in. . 34 to 36 in. . 38 to 40 in. . 40 to 42 in. . 45 to 48 in. . 4 ft 4% to 5 ft, 5 to 5% ft 5y2 to 6 6% to 7 7 ft Doz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 100 1000 $10.00 $90.00 15.00 140.00 35.00 Bach $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 - 8.00 ft 10.00 ft 15.00 . . 20.00 MAIJE-l'P KENTI.V PHOENIX ROEBELENI We hold the most extensive stock in the world of this popular Palm. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, wliich quickl.v made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer; Doz. 100 1000 3 in. pots $3.50 $25.00 $225.00 4 in. pots 6.00 50.00 Each 5 in. pots, 15. in. high. 18 in. spread $1.00 6 in. pots, IVj ft. high, 2 ft. spread 2.00 7 in. tubs, 1 % to 2 ft. high, 2 ft. spread 2.50 8 in. tubs, 2 ft. high. 2 i-i ft spread 3.00 10 in. tubs, 2 to 2% ft. high, 214 ft. spread 5.00 10 in. tubs. 214 ft. high. 3 ft. spread 7.50 The above prices are intended for the trade only HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Largest Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- criptioo for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTIN6 COMPANY BURNIIT. ENGLAND "^^^ Asparagus Plumosus Nanus (NEW CROP-READY NOW) Plump and of high germinating quality, Northern Greenhouse grown, the same high class strain as supplied by us for the last 16 years. Per 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1.00; 1000 seeds, $3.50; 6000 to 10,000 seeds at $3.25 per 1000. All other seasonable Flower Seeds. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK VK^^'^-^J^;^ '. :.^ -. j^^^^l ^'^SltH^Vl^K- McnUon the American FJorist when writing rgi6. The American Florist. 75 |IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!IIIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIIUIIIIIIII!IIIIIII|I|||II||||||!|||||IIW I CARNATIONS I Clean, Crisp, Quality Cuttings. I Carefully Packed. High Grade From Start to Finish. Roper's ALICE COOMBS, color exactly what you like best in pink— a beautiful giantess. $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Dorner's PINK SENSATION— Another big pink beauty. $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1000. Fisher's ALICE— the blush commercial. $6 per 100; $50 per 1000. And the Standard Varieties. Per 100 Per 1000 Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress Supreme . ...$3.00 $30.00 White Wonder .... $3.00 $25.00 Mrs. Ward ... 3.00 25.00 25.00 White Enchantress... White Perfection 3.00 3.00 25.00 Enchantress ... 3.00 25.00 Rose-pink ... 3.00 25.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Rosette ... 3.00 25.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Akehurst ... 6.00 ... 4.00 50.00 35.00 Pocahontas 3.00 25.00 Matchless ROSES! ROSES! In both Grafted and Own Root We claim that our quality is unsurpassed, and we guarantee our packing; our plants do not shift in the box. If our catalog is not at hand, send for it, and read up on the new varieties: Tip-Top ("Baby Doll") and Tipperary and note price on standard sorts. Our own-root stock is summer propagated and once -epotted. THE E. G, HILL CO. RICHMOND INDIANA ?aiBiiiiiiiiiiaai:i:;; 76 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, POEHLMAN 72-74 E. Randolph St>, FINE LARGE SUPPLY OF CATTLEYAS GARDENIAS-JONQUILS-TULIPS-FREESIA-VALLEY-LILIES AMERICAN BEAUTIES Specials. 36 in. . . ■30 in. . . 24 in... 4S-60 in. Per Doz. $6.00 5.00 .... 4.00 3.00 Advise ordering Russell roses instead of shorter American Beauties — they give better satisfaction. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Per Doz. 30 to 36-in $ 5.00 26 to 2S-in 4.00 22 to 24-in 3.00 IS to 20-in 2.50 16-in 2.00 Short, per 100 $S.OO to 12.00 Hoosier Beauty 1 Per 100 Richmond I Special. Charged Hadlev I accordingly. Ophelia J- Long. .$12.00 to $18.00 Sunburst I Med . . . S.OO to 10.00 Milady I Short.. 5.00 to 6.00 Kill. Brilliant J CURRENT PRICE LIST— ^""^f^'NoHc'^''"^' T Per 100 Bulgaria | Special . .Charged accordingly -Varon \Vnrd l>Longr $12.00 to $15.00 Killarney | Medium S.OO to 12.00 White Killarney J .-Short 5.00 to 6.00 MINIATURE ROSES Cecile Brunner. also called Sweetheart Itoses per 100, $3.00 to $ 4.00 George Elgar, yellow per 100, 3.00 to 4.00 MISCELLANEOUS Per 100 Sweet Peas, Spencer $2.00 to $2.50 Violets, double or single 1.00 Mignonette $6.00 to 8.00 Freesia 3.00 to 4.00 Jonquils 3.00 to 4.00 Paper Whites, Romans 4.00 Smilax doz. $2.00 Plumosus per 100, $2.00 to $3.00 Sprengeri per 100, 2.00 to 3.00 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Galax, green and brown 1000, $1.50 " 100, .20 Leucothoe 100, .75 Mexican Ivy 1000, $6.00; 100. .75 Ferns 1000, $2.50; 100, .30 Boxwood bunch, 25c; box, 7.50 ORCHIDS Market Price. Per Doz. Cattleyas .$5.00 to $6.00 Gardenias 3.00 Cypripediums 2.00 to 3.00 EASTER LILIES Per 100 $12.00 to $15.00 LILY OF THE VALLEY Per 100 $3.00, $4.00, $5.00 CARNATIONS Per 100 Best Fancy, all colors $4.00 to $5.00 Medium, per 100 3.00 Splits 2.00 TULIPS Fancy Per 100. $4.00 WILD SMILAX Per case $5.00 Accessories for St. Valentine Day CORSAGE SHIELDS. Chiffon, $2.00 doz. Transparent, BOc doz. 4-INCH PINS, PEARL-HEADED. All colors, $1.00 per gross. HUGHES' VALENTINE BOX. 24 X 5 X iVz inches, $2.00 for ten. SPECIAL WAX PAPER The dry Wax will not stick. 21-inch rolls, White and Green, per lb., 12Hc. HEART SHAPE BOXES Nest of two, 26c. IMPORTED FLOWER HOLDER GLASS FLOWER BLOCK TO BE USED IN ROSE BOWL 3Vi-inch, each $0.26 Doz 4 -inch, each 30 Doz 5 -inch, each 60 Doz 6 -inch, each 75 Doz .$2.60 . 3.00 . 5.00 . 8.1 H) r igi6. The American Florist. 77 N BROS. CO .ong Distance Phone, I Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. PALMS WESTERN HEADQUARTERS. STRONG, CLEAN AND HEALTHY STOCK. Largest Supply of Choice Kentias we have ever offered. Both single and made-up. Kentla Belmoreana Made-up Plants 7-in. poti 3 plantain a pot 32 34 in. hieh 3.00 8-in.tubs 4 plants in tub 38-40 in. hieh 4.00 specimens, heavy. S12.00, $15.00. $2U (0. PALMS Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants Each 4 inch pots, 5 to 6 leaves, 16 to 18 in. high $0.40 $4.50 per dozen. 6-inch pots. 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. high 1.00 6-inc^ pots, 6 to 7 leaves. 2S to 30 in. high 1.50 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 36 to 38 in. high 3.50 8 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 56 to 58 in. high 6,00 8 inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves, 62 to 64 in. high 7.00 Kentla Forsteriana 7-inch 7-inch 8 inch 8 inch 8-inch 10-incb 12-inch 12-inch 12-inch 15'incb Made-upPlants pots, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs. 3 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub. Each 36 in. high $2,50 38 in, high 3.00 38 to 42 in. high 48to50in. high 52 to 54 in. high 5 ft. high 60 to 64 in. high 10.00 5H ft. high 12.00 5V! to 6 ft. high 15.00 6 to 6H ft high $18,00 to 20.00 3.50 5.00 6.00 8,00 Specimens, heavy. $35.00. $40.00. Kentla Forsteriana single Plants Each 4-iDch pots. 5 to 6 leaves. 18 to 2U m. high $ 0.4J $4.50 per doz, 6 inch pots, 6 leaves. 28 to 30 in. high 1.00 6-inch pots. 6 to 7 leaves, 34 to 36 in. bigh 1.50 6-inch pots. 6 to 7 leaves, .38 to 42 in. high 2.60 8 inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 5 ft. high 6.00 tO-inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves. 5 to 5h ft, high. 8,00 10-inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves, 5H to 6 ft. high 10,00 Phoenix Roebelenil Each 3-inch pots, nicely character i zed, $3 50 per doz. 5 inch pots, 15-in. high, 20-in. spread $1,00 6 inch pots, 18 in, high. 24-in, spread 1.75 7-incb pots. 28 in. high.34-in. spread 2,50 8-inch tubs. 30 in, high, 36-in, spread 3.50 10 inch tubs. 35-in. high, 42-in, spread, $5.00 to 7.50 Dleffenbachla Magnifica 5 inch Each. $0.75 6 inch Each, $1,00 Areca Lutescens 8-inch tubs. 5 plants. 44 46 in. high, each, $4.00to $4.50 Dracaena 6-iDcb pots, Dracaena Amabilis Each, $1.25 6 inch pots, Dracaena B^ptisiii |^* 1.25 5H-inch pots. Dracaena Massangeana " .75 5, inch pots. Dracaena Imperialis " 1.25 Aspidistra Lurida.S-incli pots Each. $1.00 LiWstonaRotunlifoUs, 4-inch pots Each. .50 Choice 2 >^ -inch Grafted and 2 J^ -inch Own Root Plants for March Delivery. 2H-in. 2H-in. Grafted. Own Root. Per 1000 Per lOCO Russell $120.00 None Klllarney 100.00 $66.70 White Killarney 100.00 66.70 Killarney Brilliant 100.00 66.70 Ward 100.00 66.70 2H-in. Grafted. Per 1000 Milady $100.00 Ophelia 100.00 Richmond 100.00 Hoosler Beauty 106.00 Hadley 105.00 2H-in. Own Root. Per 1000 $56.70 Ceclle Brunner 2K-in. Grafted. Per 1000 ..$100.00 .. 100.00 . 110.00 .. 100.00 . 120.00 2H in. Own Root Per 1000 $50.70 66.70 68.00 56 70 56.70 56.70 Elgar (Special Only). Francis Scott Key.... Fire Flame Lady Alice Stanley... 73.50 Miscellaneous Plants ARAUCARLA ROBUSTA COMPACTA Each 3 to 4 tiers $1.50. $2.00. and $2.50 ARAUCARIA EXCELSA Each 4 to 5 tiers 1.50 5 tiers 2.00 FERNS Boston, Roosevelt and Wliitmani Each 5-inch pot, Boston and Roosevelt only $0.25 ■fr-inch pot - 0.50 10-mch pot $2,00to 2.50 Uinchpot 3,00 to 3,50 PANDANUS VEITCHII Each 4 inch pot $035 5-inch pot 50 6-inch pot 75 CROTONS. In finest varieties, beautifully colored and wellfurnished with leaves to the pot. Each 6-inch pot $ ,75 toSl.OO ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS 2'-i-inch pot $3.00 per 100 3-inch pot 6.00perl00 Made-up in pans and 7in. pots $4, 00 per doz. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII 2^-incli pots, per 100 $2.50 CYCLAMEN 4-inch pot $ 3.60 per doz. 5-inch pot 6.00 per doz. 6-inch pot 9.00 per doz. AGLAONEMA PICTUM 5inch Each. $0.75 6-inch Each. $1,00 SHAMROCK PLANTS For St. Patrick's Day l-in.and2-in. plants. $3.00 per 100; $25.00perlOCO. March Delivery. ACHYRANTHES Brilliantissima, ::'-2 inch pots, per 100 $2.50 Lindenli, 2k2-inch pots, per 100 2.50 SKIM MIA JAPONICA Well berried Each, $1.00, $1.25. $1.50 DISH FERNS In 21i-inch pots, $3,50 per 100; $30,00 per 1000. Pteris .Mbo-llneata. Pieris Serrulata Christata. Pteris Cretica Ouvrardii. Pteris Cretica Magnifica, Pteris Cretica Wimsettii. Pteris Cretica Wim multi- ceps. Pteris Cretica Cristata, .^diantum Cuneatum, BEGONIA CHATELAINE 2Vi-inch pots, per 100 $ ,^,50 3 inch pots, per 100 8.00 4-inch pots, per 100 15.00 COLEUS In the folio wiug varieties 24-inch pots, $2.50 per 100: Beclcwith Gem, Verschaffeltii. Salamander, Kent- ish Fire. Anna Pfister, Rob Hoy, Purple Prince. Trailing Uueen. ijueen Victoria. 78 The American Florist. Jan. 29, SWEET PEAS Now Coming in Crop— Very fine long stemmed stock— Best in the Market American Beauties perdoz. Extra lonK stem Specials $6.00 Stems 36 inch 5.00 Stems 24 to 30 inch $2.00 to 4.00 Shorter lengths BO to 1.60 Richmond, Optielia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ $12.00 Good length stems 10.00 Medium stems 8.00 Short stems $5.00 to 6.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 25 buds 75c Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering- Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillingdon per loo Extra long $12.00 Good length 10.00 Medium 8.00 Good short $6.00 to 6.00 Carnations Per loo All colors $4.00 to $5.00 Sweet Peas, very choice 1.50 to 2.50 Valley, per 100 4.00 to 5.00 Paper Whites, per 100 3.00 to 4.00 Choice Common Ferns, per lOOo 2.60 Asparagus and Sprengeri, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, per 1000 1.00 extra long stemmed stock, $1.50-$2.50per 100 Jonquils and Tulips, $3.00 to $4.00 per 100. All other stock at market prices. We are growers and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone, Central 1467. GREENHOUSES HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. Chicago. STOCK IS A TRIFLE MORE PLE>;TIFUI,. Stock is more plentiful this week than it has been for some time, which Is due principally to the warmer weather that set in Friday, January 21. The annual midwinter mild weather is continuing at this writing, bringing an unseasonable temperature of 41 de- grees above zero around 9 o'clock in the mornings. The lowest point reached during the night so far this week was 37 degrees above zero, five degrees above the freezing point. The warm spell, though unseasonable, is not un- usual in this city at this time of the year, for we have had similar warm spells almost every year in January. High marks of 6.0 degrees above zero were recorded January 1, 1876, and January 23. 1909. Southeasterly winds were the cause of the warm weather. Extreme cold weather prevails through- out the far northwest and is spreading over the northwestern and north-cen- tral states, and is expected to reach this vicinity about the middle of this week. Should the weather man's pre- dictions come true, this vicinity will experience another cold spell and a sud- den shortening up of stock. Carna- tions especially are more plentiful and have dropped considerably in prices since last week, but are cleaning up nicely each day. Roses are none too plentiful and prices are holding quite firm. American Beauty roses are in short supply and command good prices. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses in the longer stemmed grades are more plentiful, but clean up well owing to the shortage of American Beauties. Gardenias and orchids are seen in large numbers at a few of the stores and are in fair de- mand. Violets are in good supply and the receipts of sweet peas are larger, but there is no surplus when the stores close at night. Lily of the valley cleans Moss Green Waterproof Crepe Paper $12.50 per 100 Percy Jones .')6 East Randolph Street, Cliicasio up quickly each day at the advertised quotations. Lilies aj-e more plentiful and the same holds good for tulips, jonquils. Romans, Paper White nar- cissus and freesias. Some fine colored freesias are now being offered, but the receipts are limited and disposed of early at $.5.00 and SaOO per 100. Green goods are plentiful, especially smilax, which is not moving as briskly as it might. White stock in general is a trifle more plentiful and prices are a little lower, there is no great surplus and a few real brisk days would find the market pretty well cleaned up each day at an early hour. Wedding work is plentiful and the demand for funeral flowers keeps up surprisingly good. Property loss estimated at millions, thousands of men, women and children driven from their homee, pollution of water of this city, and appeals for aid igi6. The American Florist. 79 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ( Central 2846, 601, Phones: CHICAGO oooi> ouor® White Killarney=Russell Killarney, Killarney Brilliant, Ophelia, Sunburst, Milady, Etc. ORDER HERE. Bny Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to Change Without Notice. AMERICAN BBAVTIES Per doz. Extra long stems 5.00 48-inch stems 4.00 36-inch stems 3.00 30-inch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.00 Short stems V5 Killarney White Killarney. . Killarney Brilliant Sunburst , My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSES, our selection Per 100 Specials tl2.00 Select 10.00 Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 95.00 Per 100 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Specials Select Medium Short J8.00 to Carnations, fancy - " good Harrisii per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Valley $4 Violets Smilax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adiantum Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $2.50 Boxn-ood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Sweet Peas Leucothoe Sprays E20.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 B.OO 4.00 00 to $5.00 .75 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.50 .50 to .75 to 2.00 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass VALENTINE SPECIALS 25 Kewpie Baskets, $15.00 in the two-tone and bronze f \, finishes, and finely hand painted. 12 KEWPIE BASKETS . . (Same as above) . $8.00 1; 25 Two-tone and bronze Baskets, water glass size . . . $7.50 Medium and Tall Cut Flower Baskets With Liners, 40 cents, 50 cents, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.50 each. Assortment 25 Baskets to be used with moss, glass or other small receptacles, $3.00. Stained violet, green and bronze, with a variety of attractive designs. ^&~To reach our store take a Chicago .\venue. Division Street. Milwaukee Avenue or Armitaee Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cats stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET COMPANY 713 Milwaukee Avenue, Phone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. 80 The American Florist. fan. 2g, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Perdo^. 48 to 60-inch stems $6.00 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 L'O-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. Rictutiond. Per 100 Extra Special $8.00 Select 7.00 White Killlarney Pink Klllarney „ „ .. KillarneyBrillIant..i??°9' 6.00 '- Medium 5.00 Good 4.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy ... per 100, $5.00 Good per 100, $4.00 Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. ■ S^^ Subject to change '-I *■ ""without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10.00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 6.00 ROSES, our selection, $5.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50 Smllax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .50 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .50 other Green Goods Marltet Rates. from territory within a radius of 50 miles, is a brief summary of the flood that swept the northern part of the state early January 20 without warn- ing. A steady rain of 16 hours' duration falling on the ice-glazed sur- face of the earth and snow-choked sewers and ice-b!ocked streams was the Immediate cause of the record-breaking torrent. Trains were marooned and some of the boiler pits at many of the greenhouse establishments were flooded, and while for a time things looked serious to the growers no damage was done to the crops, although Are engines were hired to empty the pits at several of the places. NOTES. Percy Jones is handling an unusu- ally large quantity of bulbous stock particularly tulips, jonquils and Paper White narcissus. The firm has in- stalled a new system of checking up the sales and stock and can tell in a minute what stock of each kind from each grower is left, who the stock was sold to, when and how much it brought and what salesman sold it. Mrs. Li. M. Jones, secretary of the firm, devised the new system which Manager Van Gelder believes is the only one in use in this city if not the entire country in the wholesale com- mission business today. Peter "Reinberg is cutting from a good crop of American Beauty and White Klllarney roses, which are in good de- mand and clean xip early each day. Felix Reichling says that the shipping trade is keeping up remarkably well and is considerably ahead so far of January of last year. The demand for rooted carnation cuttings and young rose stock is also brisk and new orders are being booked every day. O. B. Miller, with W. J. Miller &• Sons, Pontlac, attended the automobile show, now being held in the Coliseum, and pronounces it one of the finest ex- hibitions of its kind that he ever had the pleasure to attend. He placed an order with Bassett & Washburn while he was here for rooted cuttings of their new red carnation. Belle Washburn. which was his best seller last Christ- mas. The John C. Moninger Co. received an order this week from Ludwig Stapp, of Rock Island, for three new houses, 34x300 feet. Several other nice orders have been taken since January 1 and everything points to a banner season for inquiries never were more numer- BULB STOCK WANTED I caD baodle more bulb stock to STOod advantafe and would be pleased to bear from growers who have a surplus of any kind to dispose of. My wholesale sto'e is located on the maiD floor and is the best location in the Great Chicago Market. Tulips, Freesias, Narcissi. Jonquils, etc.. are particularly desired but would gladly receive any other seasonable stock. Do not take the time to write but start shipping immediately. Checks weekly. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO ous so soon after the holidays as they are right now. M. N. Angelsberg, head gardener at the Calvary cemetery in Bvanston was a visitor in the market this week. He is one of the oldest florists in the city and is well and favorably known in these parts, where he has been em- ployed for the past 24 years. R. C. Kerr, of Houston. Tex., at- tended the automobile show at the Coliseum, January 25, and left the same evening for St. Louis with the local delegation to attend the annual meeting and exhibition of the Ameri- can Carnation Society. A. E. Hunt & Co. are busy filling orders for daisy plants and nearly every mail brings in new ones. The varieties offered are Etolle d'Or, Chi- cago White and Boston Yellow, which they grow on a large scale for the local market. At J. A. Budlong's store stock in general is in large supply and no trouble is being experienced in filling all orders, according to Manager Schupp, who predicted the present mar- ket conditions several weeks ago. Wietor Bros, are cutting a large supply of carnations, but the demand is so good that they clean up splendid- ly each day. The outlook for a large supply of stock for St. Valentine's day at their greenhouses is very bright. The Raedlein Basket Co. is having a heavy call for Kewpie baskets for St. Valentine's day, which are most appropriate for the occasion and a style that everyone has bought who had occasion to inspect same. The building at 37 West Jackson bovilevard in which George Perdikas had a branch store was torn down this week to make room for a new sky- scraper. His main store is at 407 South Wabash avenue. The E. C. Amling Co.'s dally ship- ments include some very fancy colored freesias grown by Alois Prey, of Crown Point. Ind. A bunch of Yellow Garza was also on exhibition here this week. ^ Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley. Sunburst, Killarney, White Killamey and Rlclimond. Carnations, Violets, White and Yellow Narcissus, Galax, Ferns, Asparagus Strings, Etc. O. A. TONNER, %^°ri«'^ 30 East Randolph Street. CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist w}ien writinif L. Hoeckner. of the Peter Reinberg store force, will have a flower booth at the Merchants' carnival to be held in the Coliseum at St. Louis, Mo., start- ing February 5. Chas. Erne, of Erne & Klingel, ex- pects that stock will be more plentiful from now on, especially carnations which are already arriving in larger quantities. Frank Oechslin's handsome new home on West Jackson boulevard is rapidly nearing completion and will be ready for occupancy soon. The John Kruchten Co. is featuring a good supply of choice gardenias and fancy long-stemmed Mrs. Chas. Russell roses. Bassett & Washburn were awarded two silver medals for Belle Washburn at the St. Louis carnation show this week. Mrs. T. A. Moseley. of Kansas City, Mo., is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. H. Zapfe, 424 East Sixty-first street. It is rumored that a new retail store will open on Madison street near Dear- born in the near future. rgi6. The American Florist. 81 A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) I Central 2571 TELEPHONES : { " 2572 I Auto. 48-734 CHICAGO Bigger Supply of Carnations and Roses Order Here Current Price List: Order Here SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. Long stems $6.00 36-inch stems $4.00 to 5.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-lnch stems 2.00 18-inch stems 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Per 100 Specials $25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short 8.00 to 10.00 Richmond — Milady — " Fancy " Medium Short . White Killamey. . , . Klllarney Killarney Brilliant. Ward Sunburst Ophelia Maryland Roses, our selection ROSES. ■Extra long Per Special Fancy . Medium Short .. 100 $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 CARNATIONS, common " fancy . . Per MO MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleyas per doz., $7.50 Valley % Violets Freesias ', . Paiier AVhites Romans Stevia Tulips Lilies per doz,, $1.50 to $2.00 Mignonette Cnllas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas Smilax per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Adlantum Asparagus Strings each, 750 Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Lencothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy $4.00 5.00 4.00 to $ 5.00 .75 to 1.00 4.00 to 3.00 to 3.00 to 3.00 to 5.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 to 8.00 1.50 to 2.50 1.00 .75 .76 Z M H N Your Cut Flowers Will Be Supplied By Us==Now Or At Some Future Time ? Why Not Now ^ Our Line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phones Certral ] |||| Automatic, 42-965 Chicago A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s wholesale store had a narrow escape from being destroyed by fire, Wednesday evening, January 10, when the Bentley, Murray & Co.'s printing establishment located on the third floor of the same build- ing was badly damaged. Mr. Vaughan had just reached his home in Oak Park when he received word of the fire and hurried right back to find that the firemen had it under control and had stopped it from spreading to any other part of the building, although for a time it appeared as if the whole struc- ture was doomed. P. Clausen & Son, of Albert Lea, Minn., has placed an order with the A. Dietsch Co. for two new houses, each 28x130 feet. The Dietsch Co. also re- ceived an order from H. E. Philpott, of Winnipeg, Can., for two new houses, each 25x125 feet, to be erected for a party at St. Paul. Minn. John Poehlmann was able to walk around in his room in the hospital this week and is getting along as well as can be expected. He is now al- lowed to receive visitors and every- one sincerely hopes that he will be able to return to the store soon. ^ Budlong's Blue Ribbon Valley. s E The L. A. Budlong Co. awarded the contract for the four new rose houses that they will erect in the near future to the A. Dietsch Co. 82 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. THE SIGN OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell. ..$10.00 to $16.00 Ophelia \ Sunburst )l.ong...$10.00-$12.00 KiUarney VMedium 8.00 W. KiUarney... Short 6.00 Kill. Bpilliant../ CARNATIONS, De Luxe $5.00 Good 4.00 Miscellaneous Lilies .'... .$10.00 to $12.50 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 5.00 per 100 Violets, double, $0.75 to 1.00 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.50 to 2.00 per 100 Paper Whites... 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 2.50perl000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to 60c each Sprengeri bunch, 25c to 35c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 25c each Subject to Market :Changes. The local party for the St. Louis convention included E. F. Kurowski, Paul Berkowitz. Philadelphia, Pa.; Ar- thur Dietsch. J. E. PoUworth, Matt Mann, P. W. Peterson, Joliet, C. L. Washburn, Mrs. C. L. Washburn, Al- lie Zoch. Alois Frey, Crown Point, Ind., Geo. W. Jacobs, Canton, R. C. Kerr, Houston. Tex., Carl Vaughan, Fred Lautenschlager, Philip J. Foley, A. T. Pyfer, Paul Klingsporn, J. A. Karins, Philadelphia, Pa., John Then, C. W. Johnson, Robert Windier, Geo. Asmus, Anton Then, W. E. Tricker, Western Springs, Samuel Seligman, New York, John Michelsen, E. A. Ol- linger, H. L. Purdy. The George Wittbold Co. will tear down its greenhouses on Buckingham place and build a 30-flat building, ac- cording to Louis Wittbold, work on which will, be started this week. One- half of the structure will be built at a time and the greenhouses moved to the Edgebrook establishment. When the new building is completed the Witt- bold Co. will have one of the finest retail stores in the northwest. The Ernst Wienhoeber Floral Co. had the decorations for the Patten •wedding January 22. The bridal bou- quet consisted of lily of the valley and ■white orchids; maid of honor bouquet, purple iris and Hillingdon roses; the bridesmaids' bouquets yellow daisies and for-get-me-nots. The Bohannon Floral Co. decorated the Holy Name Cathedral for the Cudahy wedding, January 22, and fur- nished all the bouquets which were made up chiefly of orchids, lily of the valley and white lilacs. The home was decorated with spring flowers and palms. Benjamin S. Gage, of the Peterson Nursery, was elected second vice-presi- dent of the ways and means committee of the Association of Commerce at the weekly luncheon of the association held at the Hotel La Salle, Wednesday, Jan- uary 19. Zech & Mann received an order from Adam I. Beehler, of South Bend, Ind., one day last week on the bottom of which the proud gentleman writes : "A nine-and-one-half pound baby ar- rived at my home, January 19." Michael Fink is in charge at the Chicago Flower Growers' Association store while Manager Klingsporn is at- tending the annual exhibition and con- vention of the American Carnation So- ciety at St. Louis, Mo., this week. Miss Nettie Parker, secretary of A. T. Pyfer & Co., was unable to attend to her duties at an early hour as usual, January 20, owing to the heavy flood at Joliet, which was the most disastrous in many years. The Briggs Floral Co. is pleased with its new location at 801 Sheridan road and reports business as good under the able management of D. Papa- tony and his right hand assistant, .Steve Notes. John Sinner says that business is very good at Sinner Bros.' store and that stock continues to clean up nicely each day, notwithstanding the fact that carnations are becoming more plentiful. A. Herrington. New York, stopped off a few liours here January 22, returning from Iowa City, where he found his mother's health improved on arrival, the week previous. M. C. Gunterberg reports a good de- mand for violets, which she is handling in quantity and expects to have her usual large supply to offer for St. Valentine's day. Bassett & Washburn are cutting quite heavily in roses and carnations and some specially fancy sweet peas are attracting the attention of the city buyers. At Weiland & Risch's store long stemmed freesias are in good demand and command high prices owing to the splendid quality of the stock offered. Anton Then has gone to Magnolia Springs, Ala., leaving with the local party for St. Louis, where he will take in the carnation convention. Fritz Bahr left for his fruit ranch at Red Bluff, Calif., January 18 and expects to return about February 10. Hoerber Bros, are cutting a fine sup- ply of roses with their KiUarney show- ing exceptionally fine color. Visitors : Paul Berkowitz, with H. Bayersdorfer & Co., and James Karins, representing Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.; A. Verwey, repre- senting F. Rynveld & Sons, Hillegom, Holland; Vincent Gorly, St. Louis, Mo.; Milton Alexander, representing Lion & Co., New York. Chicago Bowling. Scores of the team representing the trade in the North Chicago League, January 20, were as follows : Players 1st Game 2d Game 3d Game J. Huebner 223 118 155 W. Lorman 224 191 152 A. Zech 158 170 12S A. Huebner 200 160 171 Olsem 233 236 215 Totals 1038 875 818 Pittsburgh. GOOU WEATHER BRINGS IMPROVEMENT. With the return of a fair amount of sunshine, and the temperature reaching as high as 43 degi-ees. the local market can be termed as being in ,a reasonably fair shape, which has effected a decided relief from the greatest flower shortage Pittsburgh dealers have ever experienced. Roses remain quite scarce, but other varieties of stock are doing much better. Car- nations, lilies and bulbous stock, such as narcissi, tulips and daffodils are in good supply. Some may think that the wholesaler chuckles with glee be- cause of the higher prices he is forced to ask in times of extreme scarcity, but the wholesale man would much rather have a little more stock to sell at lower prices to satisfy his trade and avoid being "censured' by many of his customers who may think they are not getting a fair allotment in their daily supply. We may now look forward to a great decline in prices, if the present brand of weather stays with us a few more days. NOTES. The Pittsburgh Florists' and Gard- eners' Club announces as a feature of the next meeting, Feburary 1, at Fort Pitt hotel, an illustrated lecture, entitled "The City Beautiful" with lantern slides, by Fred F. Bigger, to be followed by a discussion on "Civic Pride." President McCallum is very enthusiastic over the excellent programme arrangbxt, and urges all, whether members or non-members, to attend and bring their friends. The Western Pennsylvania Horticul- tural Society announces a meeting for January 25 in their quarters, the Chamber of Commerce, Keenan build- ing. John K. M. L. Farquhar will give an illustrated lecture on travels through Japan and China. George Marshall and wife have re- turned from their honeymoon in the southlands, after an exceptionally fine trip, having visited numbers of the old historical towns and cities of Florida. T. P. Langhans spent the past week . in New York and vicinity on business. Michael Kronis is visiting friends and relatives in Chicago. George Crosby, of Kauffman's deco- rating corps, is confined to his bed with pneumonia. Nick Harris, of Harris Bros., is tak- ing a week's rest visiting friends in Youngstown. G. M. igi6. The American Florist. 83 WHY send several wires to receive back a reply "impossible to fill," when a wire sent to us will bring you the goods? We have a large supply in spite of the fact that many wholesalers have but little with which to fill their orders. We made good last week— Can do so again this week. HEAVY SUPPLY Beauties, Orchids, Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Valley, Violets, Sweet Peas, Stevia, Tulips. Mignonette, Narcissus and all other Cut Flowers and Greens. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A. BUDLONG 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty GUT FLOWERS SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. WHOLESALE Grower of Prices As Low As Ottiers. We are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place yon can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. Kansas City. STOCK SCARCE AND PRICES HIGH. The shortage of stock continues and the rose problem is getting worse in- stead of better, offerings being made in dozen lots instead of by the hun- dred. Fancy prices are the rule. Car- nations are increasing in numbers, but not enough are arriving to supply the call. There was quite a lot of decorat- ing: for social events and the orders for funeral work have been heavy; in consequence the trade has been kept busy. Great preparations are being made for Valentine day business. NOTES. H. Kusik & Co. report that orders for wire work at their establishment last week, were the heaviest in the his- tory of the concern. They are hand- ling some fine rose stock. Carnations and sweet peas are more plentiful. W. J. Barnes is getting ready for Valentine day trade and will have a good supply of pot plants on hand for the occasion. His bulb stock is mak- ing good headway. The Wm. L. Rook Flower Co. is cutting between 3,000 and 4,000 car- nations daily. Funeral work has been heavy, as have been orders for decora- tions. Patrick Larkin has been busy with funeral work and corsages, but the limited supply of stock has been hard to contend with. Samuel Murray reports Al business. His window display of orchids last week was very artistic and attracted much attention. The Geo. M. Kellog-g Flower & Plant Co. are cutting heavily on carnations, but the rose supply has shortened con- siderably. The Sunny Slope Seed Farm of In- dependence, Mo., is sending in some very fine Butterfly sweet peas. Stevens, the Florist, will have about !»,00u lily plants in shape for Easter in addition to his other stock. The Costello-Moore Floral Co. re- ports a good demand for pot plants. Business in general is good. The stork made a call at the home of Richard Jarrett, January 22 — girl, seven and one-half pounds. Gilday & Skidmore will open their new flower shop on East Eleventh street about February 1. T. J. Noll & Co. report good ship- ping business. Mr. Noll was on jury service the past week. A. F. Barbe is cutting carnations in good quantities. His spring stock looks well. M. Elberfeld of the Alpha Floral Co. is spending a few weeks in New Orleans. Arthur Newell had a heavy call for funeral work and stock exceptionally scarce. Charles Beiderman & Son report good business with pot plants moving well. The Peterson Floral Co. reports very good business. Mrs. T. A. Mosely is visiting in Chi- cago. C. J. B. Rochester, Minn. — Fire damaged the flower shop of the Ross Bragg Co., January 17. Media. Pa. — Fire caused a loss of ■¥2.000 at the greenhouses of G. W. H. Bosler, January 16; no insurance. .Stoughton, Wis. — The agricultural class of the high school has built a greenhouse 1.5x20 feet. P. F. Graf is head of the department. JEFFERSONVILLE, IND.— Fire, resulting from a defective flue, damaged the greenhouse and garage of Otto H. Wathen on Utlca pike, to the extent of $5,000, January 16. Milwaukee, Wis. BUSINESS BECOMINO NORM AT., Now that the days are growing no- ticeably longer and with prospects of sunny weather, the strained market conditions no doubt will again get back to a normal state. The end of last week already witnessed an increased supply of carnations, and with this line nearly normal, one has occasion to hope for the best. The sun, which has been retired since December 1 must, accord- ing to rules of nature soon make up for lost time. According to observations made by the writer, many crops are waiting for this bright weather, and when it does come, it will mean a big cut from all sources. It is quite notice- able that the funeral work is not quite so plentiful, although there is enough. NOTES. Early January 17, one of the coldest mornings of this winter, all the stock and about half of the greenhouses of the Chas. Zepnick range on the Chi- cago road was destroyed, by fire of un- known origin; while the blaze started in the boiler room the boilers were found in good condition after the fire ■was extinguished; it's a case of com- plete loss as there was no insurance. Chas. Zepnick is the father of Robert, who conducts a retail store at 147 Lin- coln avenue. A visit to the bedside of Alfred Schil- ler at the St. Joseph hospital found him in good spirits; three days after the operation he was seized with a hiccough, which lasted four days and four nights, taxing his strength to the utmost, since then he is reported as getting along favorably. Reports from the Radium hospital, where Walter Holton, of the Holton & Hunkel Co. underwent an operation for tumor of the stomach January 18, were very favorable, when inquiry was made January 23. 84 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, if WHOLESALE GDRWEPS 3/:CUTFL9WEPS^^PLANTSi ■^ 182 N. Wabash Avenue, — COMPLETE LINE Quality Cut Flowers and Greens Beauties-Roses-Carnations-Violets-Valley-Lilies-Sweet Peas-Etc. The greenhouse, 20x190 feet, also office and service building erected by the Foley Greenhouse Manufacturing Co., Chicago, for President Underwood, of the Erie Railroad, adjoining the southern line of the Waviwatosa ceme- tary, which was completed a short time ago, is nearly all filled with plants at this time; in way of construction everything is up-to-date, concrete being used wherever possible. Jno. Dunlap has charge of this place, plus the con- servatories adjoining Mr. Underwood's summer home. The Cudahy Floral Co. ha-s let the contract for three houses, each 30xlG5 feet, which will be devoted to carna- tions. The large house in which they now grow their carnations will be de- voted to roses. Gust Rusch & Co. re- port a steady cut of blooms from this plant. The A. F. Kellner Co. had several hundred dollars worth of decorative plants frozen on January 10. Same were used for a church decoration on the upper east side on that day, and it being Sunday were to be called for the following day. Gust Pohl. who grows a large quan- tity of stevia every year, has good reasons to smile these days, for with the pronounced shortage in other lines the returns have been very satisfactory since the holidays. The growers near TV'atertown, Wis., who consign those fine sweet peas to the local market, complain of the drop- ping of the buds of late. The C. C. Pollworth Co. claims pot plants to be a good proposition these days, owing to the high prices of cut flowers. Thursday. February 3, is regular meeting night of the Milwaukee Flor- ists' Club; every one ought to be there. The Mueller Greenhouse Co. is con- signing a heavy crop of Beacon carna- tions to the Holton & Hunkel Co. The Russell roses cut at the Brown Deer plant of the Holton & Hunkel Co. are something to be proud of. Frank Sylvester, with J. M. Fox & Son, spent last Sunday with his folks at Oconomowoc, Wis. E. O. Nebraska State Florists' Society. The Nebraska State Florists' So- ciety held its annual meeting at Lin- coln, January 18-20. in conjunction with "the Nebraska State Horticultural Society. The horticultural display was a pleasing feature of the convention. Owing to a heavy snow storm the attendance of the florists was not as large as usual and the banquet was omitted. The present oflicers were re- tained for the ensuing year. Those present at the meeting called at the ranges of C. H. Frey and Frey & Frey and were well received. C. H. Frey's new red carnation Nebraska was much admired. Gbippe. Minneapolis. There has been little improvement during the past week as far as the sup- ply of stock coming in is concerned, nearly everything for which there was a call arriving in limited quantities, but as the local florists are very accommo- dating, all orders were filled and no sales had to be turned down. Roses are holding stiff at prices ranging from five cents to twenty cents, carnations are quoted at from four cents to six cents and jonquils and Paper Whites at four cents. Orchids vary from $6.00 to $9.00 per dozen; lilies, 12 cents; tu- lips, four cents; violets, $1.(X> per 100, and .sweet peas sell at from 75 cents to .$2.00. Smilax and asparagus ferns are in good supply. NOTES. Rice Bros, bowling team defeated the L. S. Donaldson floral department team two games out of three at the Elks' club alleys, January 20, after which the ladies present rolled some scores that siiaded some of the men's scores by quite a margin — especially that one score of 92 pins. On Thursday, Janu- ary 27, the St. Paul florists and the Minneapolis team will roll three games on the Elks' alleys. O. H. Carlson is planning to build several new houses this spring. Several other large growers are contemplating building from 10,000 to .50.000 feet of glass during the spring and summer. See W. D. Desmond for tickets for the dance of the Minnesota State Flor- ists' Association, which will be held February 1. You are invited. Oscar Amundson has had his store painted and re-decorated, and every- thing is now in readiness for the open- ing of the sprin" business. C. W. Crum has returned to this city to take charge of the floral department at the R. M. Chapman Co. H. B. Whitted had several large fun- eral orders last week which called for quantities of fancy stock. Merriam Park Floral Co. is cutting some fancy cattleyas, which find a quick sale. Rice Bros, are getting some choice roses, but the supply is not equal to the demand. The Minneapolis Floral Co. is cutting some fancy rubrum lilies. T. C. R. Trinidad, Colo. — The range of the Park Floral & Garden Co. has been leased for five years by W. P. Wool- ridge. Springfield, Mass. — The real estate and greenhouse range of Edward B. Beals have been purchased by Russell C. Parsons. Clarksville. Tenn.— John Tarpley has opened a flower department in his new store in the Daniel building on Third street. g Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley. Crepe Paper for Pot Covers Perdoz. Per 100 Water Proof (all colors) $2.00 $15.00 Pebbled Pleated (all colors) 2.00 15.00 Special price list of other supplies GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wbolesale norisl. 1324 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS, MO . Cincinnati. noticeable increase in supplt. The supply of stock in the market is heavier than it was a week ago, but is not as yet large enough to cause an easy market. Roses continue scarce and are far from being able to take care of the demand for them. Carna- tions are now coming in better than for some time. This applies both to their quantity and quality. Fair weather for several days should bring in a heavy cut. Easter lilies are not very plentiful. Lily of the valley con- tinues scarce. Both double and single violets are plentiful, while sweet peas may be had in fair quantities. Bulb- ous offerings include narcissi, daffo- dils, jonquils and freesias. Other offer- ings include callas. rubrums and prim- roses. The supply of greens is suf- ficient for all present needs. NOTES. Edward E. Lester, of the J. M. Mc- Cullough Sons Co.. and Mrs. Josephine McCullough were named executors and trustees of the estate of the late Al- bert McCullough. P. J. dinger has been on the sick list for the last few days. C. E. Critchell has been having a very fine lot of orchids. Visitors : Robert Newcomb, repre- senting Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago; J. Bayersdorfer and Paul Berhowitz, of the H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadel- phia, Pa.; H. F. Winters, of the Win- ters Floral Co., Charleston, W. Va. Mrs. Louise Witterstaetter died last week at the home of her son. R. Wit- terstaetter. in her eighty-eighth year. The funeral services were held at St. William's church and burial was at the mausoleum in the new St. Joseph's cemetery. There was an unusually • strong attachment between the de- ceased and her son and he has the sympathy of his friends, who mourn with him in his great loss. H. igi6. The American Florist. 85 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, Ti!Z'£, ^."^578 CHICAGO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, JJ?S£e.aSl.a. CHICAGO John Kruchten Co* 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAGO, ILL 1 MAX RINGIER, SSCRITAST [ E.C.AMUNGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. D. TIranei Central 1977 and 1978. Mention the Aviericcin Florist when writing Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Whoiesale Florists' Supplies Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For mendiDg split carnatioDs. Per 1000 35c Box of 3000 for. . . .$1.00 Samples Free. Also wiite for list of otfier supplies. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wlolesale FlorisI 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. HOERBER BROS. Zl°Jl^,^l] Cut Flowers Telephone: Randolph 2758 Sreenhouses: Des Plaines. IlL r>Uir%aAr\ Store : 162 N. Wabash Ave.. ClllCagO Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. rerpetnated Moss per bag, $3.50 Natnral Moss per bag. 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. H. B. KENNICOTT, Pbesidest ESTABLISHED 1883 INCORPORATED 1892 KENNICOTT Bros. Company WHOLESALE COMMISSION FLORISTS 163-6 NO. WABASH AVENUE CHICAGO TELEPHONE CENTRAL 466 CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per doz. Roiei.Beanty.ipecials $6 00@$7 50 36-in 5 00 30-in 4 00 24 in 3 00 20-in 1 50@ 2 00 IS.in 1 00 Mrs. Cb as. Russell.... 1 00@ 5 00 Per 100 " Hoosier Beauty 6 00@15 00 Rillarney Brilliant 5 00@15 00 •' Killarney S 00@15 00 " Wbite Killarney 5 00@15 00 " Richmond 5 00@15 00 " Prince de Bulgarie 5 00@15 00 " RbeaReid 5 00015 00 " My Maryland 5 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 5 00@15 00 ■■ Milady 5 00@15 00 '• Sunburst 5 00@15 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 5 00@15 GO " Hadley 5 00@15 00 " Ophelia 5 00@15 00 " Our selection 5 00 Carnations 3 00@ 6 00 Cattleyas per doz., 6 00@ 7 50 Gardenias. ...perdoz,. 3 00@ 4 00 Gladioli 2 00® 6 00 Jonquils 5 CO Freesias. Tulips 4 00@ 6 00 Lilinm Harrisii 12 S0@I5 00 Mignonette 6 000 8 00 Paper Whites 4 00® 5 00 Romans 3 00@ 4 00 Stevia 2 00 Sweet Peas 1 500 3 00 Valley 4 000 5 00 Violets, sinele 75® 1 00 Violets, double 50® 1 00 Adiantum Croweanum 1 000 1 50 Ferns 2 5003 00 Galax " 1 OOei 25 Leucotboe 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy.. ..per 1000, 5 0006 00 PlnmosusStrings..eacb, 600 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00@2 50 Sprengeri, PInmosasSorays .1 00@ 4 00 Boxwood, 25clb per case 7 50; MILLER & mm Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 North Wabash Avenue. CHICAGI^ Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy Ophelia, Sanbarst, Rlchmond,KiI- lamey. White KUlarney and Killarney Brilliant roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try QS.^ 162 N.Wabash Av.. CHICAGO ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - • Chlcaga Telephone Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. WietorBros. Wholesale CUT FLOWERS GrowersoC All telegraph and telephoue orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 86 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. too 1000 C Akehurit-Rose pink $7.00 $(,0.00 Alice— Salmon shade t>00 SO.OO Siegward ^-^0 50.00 EnchantresiSuoremc— Liglit Salmon 3.50 30.00 Philadelphia-Rose Dink 5.00 35.00 C. W. vVard— Good rose pink 3.00 25.00 Gorgeous =00 35.00 100 1000 K. P. Enchantress $3.00 122.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 Dorothy Gordon 3.00 22.50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink UellBht 5.00 45 00 Matchless— White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.00 22.50 100 1000 Perfection— White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.00 22.50 A.Ward-White 3.00 22.50 Beacon— Red 3.00 22.50 Victory— Red 3,00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphla. BUSINESS ABOUT NOUMAL. The volume of business has been about normal for the season, there be- ing considerable work for funerals and several important weddings. In spite of soft, mucky weather, the quality of the stock has been very good; there is- an increase in the supply all along the line with the exception of American Beauty roses, which are now very scarce and command almost Christmas prices for that matter, all roses are held at stiff figures, Ophelia particu- larly commanding a good price, as it is the first selection of almost all buyers. There appears to be enough roses to go around and yet the market seems bare most of the time. Cattleyas are shortening up. the crops going off for the present. There are quantities of gardenias, a boy with a tray of very good looking stock being seen in nearly every block of the shopping district — 10 cents for one. 3 for 25 is the price. There appears to be enough lily of the valley, but it runs higher than ever be- fore at this season. Golden Spur daffo- dils are now seen in quantity. Sweet peas are not any too plentiful. Both calla and Easter lilies are moved with- out difficulty. Lilac is not quite equal to the demand; it is fine. MICHELL'S ADDITIONS. Beginning on January 1, William Saville, lately with Charles L. Stanley, Plainfleld, N. J., took charge as super- intendent of Henry F. Michel! Co.'s growing establishment at Andalusia, Pa. The firm has just completed three new houses 25x125 feet, which are to be devoted to pot roses for spring trade, also a connecting house. 35x143 feet, into which 13 other houses open. A King:-Richon heating system has just been installed to heat all the houses from a central point. A new office building and garage will be built this spring. The firm is also buy- ing a three-ton Packard truck to run from the growing establishment to the store in Philadelphia, and as a further proof of its progress it has leased an additional 10 acres of land, which now gives it 60 acres under cultivation. We wish Mr. Saville full success in his new and much larger sphere of ac- tivity and do not doubt but that he will achieve it. NOTES. Rose gardens are to be a feature of the great show. Among the local ex- hibitors, W. K. Harris and the Robert Craig Co. have both entered. A. R. Pierson will try and reproduce his last New York success and there will be others. The posters, posterettes and smaller cards are now going out and in a week or so the advertising campaign will be in iUll blast. It is said that no previous exhibition of any kind will have had the publicity that is planned to exploit this great exhibition. The growers are much encouraged with the outlook so that new houses maybe looked for from now on. Sam- uel Lilley has contracted with the King Construction Co. for two houses, each 35x250 feet and a corridor propagation house, 12x133 feet. George Burton is also at it again and a large house for American Beauties is under way. J. Otto Thilow, who is about to take a short trip to the tropics, left New ¥lioMeno¥crMM'KeU boSTON, Jan. 26. Roies.Beauty Killarney Queen White and Pink Killarney, Double White Killarney... Killarney Brilliant • Hadley " Cardinal Mock " Mrs. Cbai. Russell Sunburst " Taft " Milady " Ward and Hillingdon My Maryland Cattleyas Lily of the Valley Sweet Peas Carnations " select Roses, Beanty, special. " fancy... " " extra... No. 1... Per 100 40 00650 00 4 OOeifeOO 4 00@I6 00 4 00@16 00 4 00@20 00 6 00@25 00 6 00@2S 00 8 00@35 00 6 00(gl2 00 faOO@12 00 6 00igl2 00 6 00@12 00 2 00@ 6 00 50@ 5 00 35 00@50 00 4 00@ 5 00 1 50@ 2 00 3 00@ 4 00 4 00© 6 00 Buffalo. Jan, 26. Per doz. 6 00 5 00 3 00 2 00 Per 100 No 2 6 00@15 00 Killarney 5 00@15 00 ■' White Killarney 5 00@15 00 " My Maryland 5 00@15 00 Killarney Queen 5 00@15 00 " Richmond 6 00@15 00 Sunburst 6 00@15 00 " Ward 4 00® 8 00 " Taft 6 00015 00 " Ophelia 8 00@15 00 Francis Scott Key 8 00@15 00 Shawyer 6 00@15 00 Bon Silene 4 00@ 5 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilies 10 00@12 00 Cattleyas 40 00@50 00 Carnations 3 00@ 5 00 Snapdragons 6 00@10 00 Violets 600 75 Yellow Tulips 4 00@ 5 00 Daffodils 4 00@ 5 00 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Jan. 26. Roses. Beanty per doz.. $1 50@$6 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 My Maryland 3 00@ 8 00 Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 , .," Taft 3 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilium Giganteum 12 50@15 00 Asparagus Plumosn8..per bch.. 25c Orchids per doz.. ^ 00@7 50 Carnations .' 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00@10 00 Double Violets 75® 1 00 Narcissus 2 00@ 3 00 Sweet Peas 75@ 1 00 York on January 22. WTien off Scot- land light during a fog, his vessel was run into by a freighter, which obliged the boat to hurry back to her dock in New York for repairs. The damage, fortunately, was trifling, and the jour- ney was resumed January 24. At the Berger Bros, market, spring flowers are leading items. Freesias. yel- low and white daisies, and violets are seen in quantity, as are extra choice carnations. Gardenias, cattleyas, white lilac and violets are being featured by the Leo Niessen Co. Rooted carnation cuttings are also a feature. Special carnations are the feature with Edward Reid. His Wards, pink and white, are exceptionally fine. The Joseph Heacock Co. is sending in splendid Ophelia roses; they appear to be in a class by themselves. WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All tbe novelties io the Cut Flower Market fur- nished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. No retail orders accepted. Flowert shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER UUES-CALLAS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., PhUadelphla, Pa. McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beaatles, Sassells, Mock KUIamey, Snnbarst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and ULOS. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHIUDELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange ORCHIDS, GARDENIAS CoDsignmeDts of choice flowers solicited. Deutscher 6 Glazer, Wholesale Florists 1625 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 87 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i niNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE. WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Killar- ney, Richmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St., rittsbnrdli. Pa. The Plorex Gardens are handling George Elgar roses in quantity. Prima Donna is a great favorite. Cattleyas, gardenias and violets are headliners with the Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flower Co. Henry F. Michell and family have gone to Palm Beach for the season. K. Omaha . A. Donaghue has the sympathy of the trade in the loss of his wife, who died January 12, after a short illness. She was buried at Forest Lawn ceme- tery. The Omaha Florists' Club was well represented at the funeral and a handsome floral piece sent by the club carried its message of sympathy and respect. Business has been very good since January 1. The market cleans up well and no surplus is to be seen anywhere. Roses at present are very scarce and command good prices, and American Beauties are as rare as strawberries. Bulbous stock is coming in well and helps out nicely. Irwin Frey, of Lincoln, will attend the annual meeting of the American Carnation Society at St. Louis. En route he will call on Frank Stuppy of the Stuppy Floral Co., of St. Joseph, Mo., who also expects to attend the meeting. Edward "Williams, of Grand Forks, president of the Nebraska State Flor- ists' Society, spent a day in this city calling on friends, on his way home from the Lincoln convention of the society. Miss Parker is in the hospital as the result of overwork during the holi- day season. Gsippe. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Pbone Main 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St., p.o.Boizoa Mllwaukee.Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked: Leucothoe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrapping and Natural Tissue in RolU Wholaaala Florist. 1312 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. C. A. KUEHN, VlioMe Mower MM*KeU Fhiladelpmia, Jan. 26. ferlOO RoteB, Beauty, extra 20 00@25 00 first 8 00@10 00 " Mrs. Cbas. Russell 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 00@10 00 '• White Killarney 3 00@10 00 '• Liberty 5 00015 00 '• Mock 600@1SOO •■ Hadley 8 00@12 OJ " Bulgaria 4 00@10 00 '■ Sunburst 4 00@12 00 ■■ Ophelia 3 00® 8 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00® 8 00 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Callas 10 00@12 00 Lllium Harrisii 8 00@10 00 Lily o( the Valley 3 00® 5 00 Aiparairus per bunch. 50 Pittsburgh, Jan. 26. PerlOO Roses, Beauty, special 50 00 lancy 40 00 extra 20 00@3U 00 No.l 1200 ■■ KJllarney 4 00@12 00 ■• My Maryland 4 00@12 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00@10 00 " Richmond 4 00@15 00 Cattleyas 75 00 Lilium Gisianteum 12 00 Valley 4 00 SweetPeas 75® 1 50 Narcissus 4 00 Dagodils 3 00® 4 CO Tulips 3 00® 4 00 Roman Hyacinths 3 00 White Lilac per bunch. 1 50 Adiantum 1 25 AsparaeusSprengeri, per bunch, 35@40 Sprays per bunch. 35@40 MiLWADKEB, Jan. 26. Perino Roses. Killarney and W.Kiiiarney 6 00®I2 00 Ward, Sunburst 6 00@15 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 10 O0®40 00 Richmond 4 00@I2 00 Ophelia 6 00@12 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00®15 00 Lilies per doz., 1 50 Snapdragon, per bunch. 25c®50c Daisies 50® 75 Cattleyas per doz.. 6 00 Stevia 1 50® 2 00 Narcissi 3 00® 4 00 SweetPeas 1 00® 2 00 RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower ahlppcct In MINNEAPOLIS. Let ui mpply yoor wants. If it ii on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florlsu Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. St. Louis, Jan. 26 Roses. Beauty, long 35 medium 20 " short stems 8 Killarney 4 White Killarney .. 4 Aaron Ward 4 " Sunburst 5 Ophelia 6 Hoosier Beauty 8 Valley Carnations 2 Orchids 25 Callas 10 Asparagus Plnmosus.per hn.. 25375 H arrisii Ferns perlOOO. 2 00 BronzeGalax perlOOO. 125 Mexican Ivy PerlOO 00®50 00 00®25 00 00® 15 00 00®10 00 00@10 00 00®10 00 00® 10 00 O0®12 50 00@12 50 4 00 00® 3 00 00®50 00 00®12 50 88 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, new York. I'UICES CONTINUE FIRM. There lias been little chansc in the ^vholesale distiii't since our last notes were written. Trices are generally firm. Special American Beauty roses, in some instances, sold at the rate of 411 each toward the latter part of the past week, but the buyers hate to pay it and most of the stock sold for less. As we forecasted a week ago, Ameri- can Beauties .are scarce, and this being: the season of all the year when they are likely to be in demand, it is not surprising that the price is high. While much has been said and written about the high price of flowers, there is this to remember, that for about nine months previous to this shortage they had been reasonable, often very ^heap. The long continued bad weath- er and consequent shortage has nearly knocked the conceit out of some of the buyers. For a long time, to drop into the parlance of the street, they iiad been having a "soft snap" and •did not appreciate it. but now they are beginning to see the light. Prices •on all roses show a tendency to ad- vance if bad weather continues. Car- nations seem a little more plentiful, "but not enough as yet to affect the price, which is $4 to $6 per 100. The •bulbous stock is selling well. There is no stability in the violet prices, but ■some special stock has sold at 50 and •60 cents per 100. Orchids remain plen- tiful and cheap. Wallflowers are some- thing of a factor in this market, there being quite a steady demand for them. Lily of the valley has been rather scarce and some special stock has sold -for $6 per 100. January 24. — There is little change in the condition of the wholesale mar- ket, though there is a downward tend- ency in the ordinary stock of carna- tions and in the yellow narcissi. In addition to the trumpet majors, the ■Golden Spurs are now coming in and the supply may be expected to in- •crease, but as we believe that many poor bulbs were distributed among the growers last fall, we will not expect them to be very cheap. While $5 per 100 is about the best for the average grade of carnations, there are fancies, ■such as Matchless and Cottage Maid, that bring .$S. Rose prices are firm, and so are lily of the valley and lilies. Some very fine snapdragons and stocks are now on the market. There is no improvement in orchids. NOTES. John G. Carlaftes, well known in the retail trade of this city, has juB't •opened a very fine store at Tremont avenue and the Southern boulevard, near 177th street, Bronx borough. The store is in a fine location and two large show windows make it very at- tractive. Its mirrors, ice box and oth- ■er furnishings are all up to date, and it is well stocked with cut flowers .and many fine plants. We regret to learn that Miss Mabel ■Conkling, for several years bookkeeper for H. E. Froment, has been compelled to resign her position (temporarily at least), on account of ill health. Miss Conkling ■n-as popular with the patrons ■of the store and we hope she ■n'ill soon be restored to health. She has been ■succeeded by E. G. Brower. There was a meeting of the New York Florist Club's premium commit- tee at Secretary Young's office, Janu- ary 18. There was a full attendance and encouraging reports were made, and it now appears that the commit- tee will succeed in raising a substan- tial sum for premiums for the spring sho'w. The annual entertainment and ball of the Greek-American Florists' Asso- ■ciation will be held in the Terrace Gar- den, 5Sth street, near Lexington ave- nue, on the evening of February 24. As the Greek-Americans always stage |.4.«4.H'+4-4-4>4>4"f>4"t4"i>« OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. VALLEY From Cold Storage. J New York or Chicago. 41 $16.00 per 1000; $8.60 per BOO; ♦ $4.50 per 260 Pips. t CHAS. SCHWAKE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York ? »»i | i .tii* 34 Years Experieace in the Florist Business. ^ ^ Consignments Solicited. ^ 'fr'frV'I'V'I''I''I'*I''I''X'*I''I''I'**'**''I'**'*I''*''*''I'''''I'*l''I* Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist 3532-3533 Farragut 133 W. 28lh St., IBW TOfK All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLXSALI COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th St., NEW YORK 6ITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. i. GCTFMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. New Jersey Floricultural Society. The New Jersey Floricultural So- ciety held its monthly meeting, January 17, in Jr. O. N. A. M. hall, 401 Main street, Orange, N. J. The following officers were elected : Henry Halbig, president; Max Schneider, vice-presi- dent; Edward A. Manda, treasurer; George W. Strange, secretary. The secretary's address is S4 Jackson street. Orange, N. J. The executive committee has decided to hold the following exhibitions : Rose night in June. The successful competitors will also be awarded cer- tificates. A dahlia show will be held Monday, September 18, 1916, at the society's rooms. There will be classes for dahlias, annuals, vegetables, and fruits. Prizes will be awarded, also certifi- cates. Class for annuals open to chil- dren only. Certificates awarded. Chrysanthemum night will be held in November. Certificates will be awarded. A. F. F. VlioMe Hover MM*ltel>s New York. Jan. 26. PerlOO Roiei, Beauty, ipecial 50 00@7S 00 extra andfanc7...30 UU@40 00 No. 1 and No. 2...10 00@15 00 Prima Donna, special 15 00@30 00 " AliceStanley 6 00@15 00 ' Francis Scott Key. special. 15 00@20 00 " Mri. Geo.Shawyer 5 00012 00 " White Killarney, special. ..10 00@12 00 " Killarney. My Maryland... special 10 0C@12 00 No.landNo. 2.. 5 000 8 00 Queen 4 00015 00 Brilliant 4 00015 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00015 00 " Richmond 4 00015 00 " Sunbarst 4 03015 00 " Tatt 400012 00 " J. L. Mock 4 00020 00 " Hadley 4 00040 00 " Ophelia 4 0001 S 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00015 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00015 00 Cattleya Orcbids, special 30 00035 00 inferior grades .10 00020 00 Oncidiums per flower, 3c Cypripedium perdoz., $1.5002.00 Lilies, Longtflornm and Harrisii.. 10 00012 00 Lilyot the Valley 4 000 6 00 Carnations 4 C0@ 6 00 Bouvardias 2 000 4 00 Adiantium Croweannm and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparaeus Plamosns....daz. bchs. 2 400 3 00 Smilaz doz. strings. 75@ 1 00 Gardenias perdoz., 3 000 4 00 Violets, single 75© I 00 double 400 50 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 500 2 00 " common 1 00 Mignonette per doz., 5Oc075c Pansies.cut 500 1 00 Narcissus, Paper White 3 00@ 4 00 Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 4 OOW 5 00 Freesias 3 00@ 4 00 Tulips 3 00© 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $1.OO0$1.2S Snapdragons perdoz.. 1.250 1.50 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut •} HH PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE or FERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagis Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly if Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses. Carnations aud all the othe best products of the leading growers. Consignmenti solicited. WM. KESSLER Socceiior to Keiiler Brot. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Erersrwhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consiguments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coocan Bid?.. 6th av. and W. 26th St., New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock erery morDior. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, H.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. me Largest Slipper and Receiver of Cut Flowers ^^~A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 90 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, Our* XTo^le^ntiixo Offoi? RED HEART BOXES pOR Valentine Corsage Bouquets, made in 2 sizes, nested. Packed 12 or 24 nests in a corrugated container. A carton supplied for each size, saving you the trouble and expense of extra wrapping. Price, 30c per nest. Also made with a white glazed top printed in two colors, Red and Gold with our Red Heart and Gold Arrow design at 35c per nCSt. As our supply is limited it would be well to place orders early to insure delivery. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX CO. 1302-8 West Division St., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Wa.shlng-ton, DEMAND FIRM WITH PRICES HIGH. Business has held up well during the past week notwithstanding the fact that prices are high. Roses hold flrm, but carnations, jonquils, narcissi, sweet peas and tulips are within the reach of all who want them. Easter lilies are quoted at from $15 to $18 per 100. Or- chids are plentiful, as are gardenias. NOTES. J. H. Small & Sons recently had one of the most elaborate decorations that this city has seen for many years. The entire Pan-American building was decorated in honor of the president, American Beauty roses and orchids be- ing used in profusion. Many of the guests said the arrangement was the finest they had ever seen. Jonquils are plentiful at the Leo Niessen Co.'s establishment. Extra tine narcissi are also seen here. We regret to see Manager Snell walking with a cane on account of foot trou- ble. Joseph Merritt, the fern and dahlia specialist, has been on the sick list for the past few weeks with the grippe. Geo. Lavelle is cutting some fine Spencer sweet peas in addition to calen- dulas and snapdragons. G. C. D. Buffalo. COLD WAVE AND SUPPLY SHORTENS. Buffalo's winter last week was just what we were looking for and it ar- rived O. K. They say the better the day the better the deed, and it started on Sunday, and by Monday we had everything coming our way from above, with the temperature hugging the zero mark like a hobo .around a stove in a tiag shanty. By Friday it moderated but no sunshine — just rain. As we had been without rain for about a week it seemed imusual. The weather began to clear Saturday, Janu- ary 22, and at this writing, January 24, bright sunshine has continued all day. Bulbous stock came in quite plentiful, tulips and hyacinths in pot plants and cut flowers being seen but there are not enough to supply the demand. Roses of all varieties are scarce and only fair In qxiality. American Beau- ties are almost entirely off crop. Car- nations are still scarce but show some improvement. Sweet peas, mignonette, freesias and violets are to be seen. There is no scarcity in the supply of the last named. NOTES. Orleans county has a very pretty town by the name of Medina, which is looking for a city charter, but its hopes are shattered. Wm. Ehman, Jr., who with his father comprise the firm of Wm. Ehman & Son, of Corfu, journeyed to Medina last week and stole Miss Norma Snyder's heart and took her to Corfu, making Medina's population minus by one. Mr. Ehman is a mem- ber of the florists' club and the con- gratulations of that organization are added to those of a host of friends that wish the couple much happiness. The growers in this vicinity had a hard time of it during the recent cold wave. Jerry Brookins, of Orchard Park, N. Y.. had one large house that he found it impossible to keep the steam in, due to a shortage of gas. The heating equipment in the other houses was taxed to its full capacity and he and his night men were con- stantly on the job. The only one of the local trade that can furnish lilies so all comers can have a few is L. H. Neubeck. He works his plants hard in order to try and accommodate all. David Scott, of Corfu, N. T. will be cutting a fine lot of stock from now on. He never has any difliculty in disposing of his flowers for they are always in demand. The local delegation to the Ameri- can Carnation Society's meeting and exhibition at St. Louis, Mo., this week was about a dozen strong. S. J. Rebstock has opened a flower store on Grant street. This should prove a good location and we trust "Steve" will find 't so. Had stock on the market been as plentiful last week as the bulb agents every one would have been entirely satisfied. The death of one of th'e members of a prominent German family resulted in a lot of funeral work for H. Keitsch & Sons. Visitors : Stephen Green, represent- ing H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadel- phia, Pa.: representatives of Wer- theimer Bros, and Schloss Bros., New York. Bison. West Hoboken, N. J. John Birnie is very busy getting up a stock of geraniums and other bed- ding plants for the spring trade. He has a very fine stock of English ivy and keeps on propagating. In cut flow- ers, he is growing carnations and cal- Retail Florists ^ V , , , . ace Jour Business Before More People- Now is the time to prepare your advertising for February, March and .April, covering St. Valentine Day ■ Easter Mother's Day Spring Planting We have worked up some beautifully colored 'olders and will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVEKTISme THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .Advertising. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, ni. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $1 75 p«r bag Perpetuated Mots 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. iTerrtUng In Somtben IrergNOM. EVIRGRZEN, ALABAMA las. He expects to put up a new house the coming summer, 28x135 feet. W. Gulliksen, 130 Summit avenue, has been very busy with funeral work. Though he grows quite a lot of stock at his Secaucus, N. J., range, he is a constant buyer in the New York mar- ket, which shows that he does business. Joseph Bauman has given up his re- tail store, 308 Summit avenue, and has joined his father, Henry Bauman, who is a grower of ferns. He has erected a neat store at the range and will also do a retail business. The greenhouses of Emil Leuly, for- merly a fern grower, but who has gone out of business, are l:)eing wrecked and the material removed. It is expected that the land will be sold for residence or business houses. The Rosery Flower Shop is about to open another good retail store at 23 Summit avenue. It is well located and should be successful. John Tschupp has a great stock of geraniums coming on. He is also cut- ting fine narcissi. A. F. P. t^i6. The American Florist. 91 DESIGNS OR CDT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EstabUshed In 1857. wBcfd. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. Phone. Graceland 1112. Send ni yonr retail orden. Wl HAVE THE BEST FACILITIES IN THE CFTY Mention the American Florist when writing F.T.D.I] Mention the American Florist tchen tcriting San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Slevers & Boland FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Mention the A»ierican Florist when writinp Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., B. B. WHITTED. Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Mention the American Florist when writing Washington, D. C m. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts B936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist TeleErapb Delivery. Cincinnati, O. , HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth SI. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., ChlcaAo. 623 Walnat St.. Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member Florists' Tel egraph Delivery Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Teleeraoh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND Mention the American Florist ichen writing 3343 \V. MADISON ST. NEAR CARFIt:i.l> PARK CHICAGO Mention the Avierican Florist when writing LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asb'b CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n PROVIDENCE, R.I. * and an T. J. JOHNSTON e CO. NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSEI ST., PROVIDENCE Mention the American Florist when writing ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TPELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■*• any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all orders from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Alhxconnkll, Western Unioo Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C. 1153 Broadway. Cor, 1 5th S H. Sts, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 2tttn street To out-of-town florists: KT'E'IAT V/^WI?' We are in the Heart of -WaW I LfUJV And Eive special aiieniion to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. .•.V.FLOWERS/.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD.. Aiditgrium Amei, CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockpoit, Nia^ra Falls and Western New York. Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist tvhen writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nar^eries in Riverdale, Mention the American Florist when writing 92 The American Florist. Jan. ^p, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the Hrms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire. Phone or Mall Orders. New York. E»tobll«hed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when ivriting Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship doclcs in Hoboken, N. J. and New Yorlc. Mention the Ainerican Florist ivhen writing For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHIBOTGAN, WISCONSIN M«mber of Florists' Telegraph Delivwy. Members nDtisls'Tele^ayh NEW YORK, N. Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. In the Heart of the most exdasive resideotial seclioo. Uention the Americayi Florist when writing ♦ .....■■■■».■.■-■*■■ l"i"I' 'I' 'i' 'I' 'I"4"X" J" 'I' 'I' '»' V V 'l"l' T Max Schling NEW YORK No. :j2 West 59th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. t t * !>•{••{■•{• ■I**!* 'I*>I< XAS, AND SUNFLOWEE Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company igio. The American Florist. 97 THE MAtNirr nORTItllLTURAL COMPANY 54-56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK The Largest Horticultural Auction Rooms in the World- Consignments Solicited. Will of the Late Albert McCulIousfh. By the terms of the will of the late Albert McCulIough his estate goes to his widow. Mrs. Josephine McCulIough, but if she had not survived him the estate was to have been divided equal- ly among- their three children, Harry B. McCulIough, Mrs. Josephine Black- burn, of Los Ang-eles. Calif., and Ella M. McCulIough, of Cincinnati. Testator's Avidow and Edward E, Les- ter are named executors and trustees. The estate is estimated at $100,000. one half in realty and the other half in personal property. Imports at New York. During the week emUng January S imports were received at New Yorl; aa follows: McHutcliisou & Co., 4 cases trees (Rotter- dam. Holland I, TO cases plants (Bordeaux, France). P. Henderson & Co., 217 bags seed (Rotter- dam. Holland), 1 case rose trees (Bordeaux. France (. H. F. Darrow Co., 5 bags seeds (Rotterdam. Holland). 2 bags seeds (Loudon, Eng.i. A. Rolker lV: Sons, 65 cases roots, etc., (Rot- terdam, Hollaud ) . Stiimpp A: Walter Co., 05 cases roots (Rot- terdam. Holland). Vaughan's Seed Store, 1 case roots (Rotter- dam, Holland). C. F. Mejer. cases roots (Rotterdam, Hol- land). To order and others. 8 cases shrubs, 43 eases bulbs, 6 cases rose trees. (London. Eng.l. 1.350 bbls. and GO packages seeds (Havre. France). During the week ending January 15 imports were received as follows from Glasgow, Scot- laud: A. Dickinson & Co., 400 bbls. seed. McHutcbison & Co.. 7 cases trees. Nungesser. Dickinson Co.. mO bbls. seed. Shenandoah Nurseries, 1 case trees. Vaughan's Seed Store. 22 cases plants (Bor- deaux, France), 55 packages seeds. 4 bags fer- tilizer (London. Eng.i. J. Steckler Seed Co., 60 packages fertilizer (London, Eng.i. To Order and others. 158 bags seed. 5 cases rose troes. 2n5 bags. 443 -packages seeds (Lon- don. Eng.). .392 bags seed'? (Barcelona, Spain i, 7 cases trees (Liverpool, Eng.). During the week ending January 22. imports were received from Rotterdam, Holland, as follows: ' Vaughan's Seed Store. 2 cases bulbs. 3 bags seed. J. F. Noll Co.. 26 bags seed. Weeber & Don. 21 bags seed. Kennedv & Co.. 63 bags seed. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 3 bags seed (Lon- don. Eng.), 60 bags seed. Dickinson & Co.. 400 bbls. seed (Glasgow. Scotland). 175 bags seed (Bordeaux. France). Nungesser. Dickinson Co.. 18 bags seed (Glas- gow, Scotland i. A. Rolker & Sons, 99 cases plants (Bordeaux, France). P. Henderson & Co.. 16 bags seed (Havre, France I. H. Frank Darrow Co., 1S6 packages seeds (Havre. France). To order and others. 64 cases shrubs. 30 cases bulbs. 286 bags, 150 barrels, 100 pack- ages and 29 cases seed ( Rotterdam, HoUiind t ; 1,705 bbls., 4.422 packages, 205 sacks seeds (Havre, Fi-ancei. Catalogues Received. J. J. Wilson Seed (^"o., Newark. N. J.. seeds: Wm. Elliott ic Sous, New York, seeds; G. H. Hunkel Co.. Milwaukee. Wis., seeds; J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, seeds, lilants, bulbs, etc.: Joseph Breck & Sons, Boston. Mass.. seeds, plants and bulbs; Ger- man Nurseries and Seed House, Beatrice, Neb., seeds ; Martin Kohankie. Painesville. O. . nur- sery stock; Roman J. Irwin, New York, plants, bulbs and seeds: Geo. L. Stillman. Westerlv. R. I., dahlias: The E. Gill Nursery Co.. West Berkeley. Calif., roses; Breck -Robinson Nursery Co.. Lexington, Mass.. gladioli. C. Keur & Sous, Hillegom, Holland, bulbs: L. Daehufelrtt, Ltd., Odeuse, Denmark, seeds. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list lor the asking. They're FRESB T. P. Oz. Ageratum, dwan blue $0.05 $0.30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster (Jueen of Market 10 Begonia Erfordii 2.'; Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa . 10 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 2.=! Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia, Calif. Giants 25 Salvia 3 Dlendeos 15 Salvia Fireball 3D 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1^15 Lobelia ^peciosa .50 .40 .25 .50 1.00 T. P. Oz. .JO. 10 $0.50 1.40 .25 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp li Pyrethrum .Aureum 05 Shamrock, Irish lO smilax 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Ten Weeks', mixed 25 Thunbergia 10 Verbena, Mammoth 15 Vinca, mixed colors 15 .25 .35 .40 1.01 .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., r^.H^^Z^-^^,. CHICAGO Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale eed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint a"d Dent Com; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelox; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, - - NEBRASKA Watermelon Seed Send memorandum of rcqui'ements from crop 1916. and 1 will name lowest price. VELVET BEANS FOR IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT D. H. GILBERT, Grower, MONTICELLO, FLA. Water Melon a±d Okra Seed Grown for the Wholesale Trade. Let us have your wants for another season lo be prowo under contract by us. W. E. HAILE, Seedsman, Montlcello, Fla. MANN*S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers bring: tbe best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony, Germany The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, MILFORD, CONN. Branches Michigan. Wisconsin and Idaho H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, London. Bruxelles. Berl., Hamb., Roime. ■-r-.— ^ lOOOseeds. finest mixed. ..25c ! ^ ^ loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Lily of the Valley Pips Berlin and Hamburg Cold Storage Each In cases of 3000 pips, $40.00 In cases of 1000 pips, 14.00 In cases of 250 pips, 4.00 J. M. THORBURN & CO. 33 Barclay St.. through lo 54 Park Flace, NEW YORK TOMATO SEED Also Pepper, Egg Plant. Squash, Pumpkin. Cucumber, Cantaloupe and Water melon Seed and Field Corn, in variety, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, sSuctgd""""'" SWEDESBORO, N. J. Contract Seed Growers ^nPltialtiec- Pepper, Eggplant, Tomato, opcUldlllli&. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick 6 Son« PEDKICKTOWN, N. i. 98 The American Florist. Jan. 2^, COLD STORAGE VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, best to be had Valley, giving the best results all year round, $18.00 for 1000; $9.50 for £00; $5.00 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MIUINGTON. Home Office: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .^sk for prices now, r>l5 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Establistied 1883. SPIR>EA Per ino Peach Blossom (L. Pink) $7.00 LILY OF THE VALLEY Best quality, 1000 to case, at $16.60. St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNLA. Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. Onion, Sweet Peat, Alter. Cosmos, Mignonette, Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. Before Placing Orders for SWIXT PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS In general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER £c SONS CO., Contract Seed Growers LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. J.G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Bocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin ■eed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Coma. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ Tuberoses True Dwarf Pearl Carload lots of bulbs are in warehouse, frost free, and ready for shipping. Per 1000 First Size, 4-6 inches $9.00 Medium Size, 3-4 inches.. 5.00 Gladiolus Double your returns by plant- ing between the carnations as a catch crop. Grown by us: Mrs. Francis King, 1st Size\ ^fjJ■^^c Augusta, " / for America, " ^ Chicago White, Florist XXX Mixed " We can also supply "Medium Size bulbs of the above varieties. Prices and Samples 1916 Prices on all leading kinds are ready. Vaughans Seed Store Chicago New York lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll!!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIillllllllllllllllllim *4'***4'********************4'***+***********************i 4* KELWAY'S t % Ask for prices of Seeds (Garden, Farm or Flower) from * * * * * 4* * For present delivery or on contract. •*• * Special quotations now ready * * * * * iIiiTii|iAiTiiTiAiTiiTiitiiTiiTiiTiiTitT»iTiiTiiTiiTiitiiTiitbi Plumosus, 2^-in. pots, $1.75 per 100; $17.00 per 1000. Cannas, l to 3 eyes, Alleniania, Jl.OO per 100. Vaughan, Italia, Patry, B. Prince, Bouvier, Bnr- bank. Gray, Flamingo. Herat, Henderson, $1.26 per 100. Obconica Primrose, $1.50 per 100. Geraniums, 214-in. pots, S A Nntt and other varieties, $3 00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. Boston Ferns, from beds, $15.00 per 100. Vlnca Varlegata,3V'2-in. pot, $5.00 per 100. Coleus, 10 varieties, $2.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Giantflowering, $2.60 per 1000. CASH JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWARE, OHIO |i Mention the American Florist when writing BOX WOODS-Most Beaytiful Stock Pyramids, 2 ft $1.00 each Pyramids. 2H-(t 1.50 each Pyramid8,3 ft 2.00each Pyramid!. 3H,ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globea, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O. FRANZEN "'cmcAG?"^ Mention the American Florist when writing iSi ROSES 4-4-4-4>4-4>4*^4'4>4>4>4<4>4-4>4-+4>+4>4 ♦ Palms and Other Seasonable Stock I * A splendid lot of Kentias in all sizes. I Kentia Belmoreana, made up, yery bushy. 8 inch tubs, 36 inches high, at S3. 00 each 10-inch tubs. 40 to 44 inches high, at 5.00 each * Kentia Forsteriana, made up, bushy plants, in good tubs. - 7-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 36 inches high, at $3.00 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 36 to 40 inches high, at 3.50 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 40 to 44 inches high, at 4.00 8-inch tubs, 3plant6inatub,44to48incbeshigh. at 5.00 9-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54 inches high, at 6.00 JO-inch tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 54 to 60 inches high, at 7.50 Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 3-in $ 5.00 per 100 Dracaena TerminaUs, strong 5-in. well colored 47.00 per doz. ; 50.00 per 100 Ficus Elastlca, 5-in. pots. 18 in. high, broad leaved, at 40c Heliotrope, 2ii-iD., purple or white $3.00 per 100 Lantanas, 8 varieties, 2!4-in $4 00 per 100 Spiraea Clumps, fine grade— Floribunda, $6.00 per 100: Gladstone, $7.00 per 100; Queen Alexandra, $9.00 per 100; Superba, $6.00 per 100. The Storrs 6l Harrison Co. I * PAINESVILLE, OHIO | F I*'!' 'l* •!• •!' '1' 'I' 'I* 'J* v •!• ■£• v 'I' *v 'X* •!' 'X' 'I* V v v ^ FRENCH HYDRANQEA5 All Plants Are Pot-Grown from Best Varieties. Four, six and eight branches, 4-in., $10 00; 6-in., $16.00; 6-in., $20.00 per 100. NephrOlepiS Verona a crested fern of the highest type. Best of all frilled ferns, 2-in., $8.00; 2Vi-in., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. P, S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS. R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing If YOU are interested in Mid-Winler Blooming Plants or anylhing in Soft Wooded Plants ■ Write- Geo. A. Kuhl, "%'^!}f. ?[r"- Alyssum Double Giant The cut flower variety, 2 in., $2.00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000, Daisy Mrs. F. Sander— The Money Maker,'2 in. $2 00 per ICO; $18.00 per 1000. Smllax, good strong 2 in . $1.25 per 100. Parsley, double curled. $2.50 per 1000. Good packing — prompt shipment. ELMER RAWLINGS, ^rSw^^ iHegany. N. Y 104 The American Florist. fan. 2g, It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana LeiTci Iq. hicb Etch Per doz. fr-la. Mt Sto6 28 to JO Sl.OO $12.0» 6-ia. pot 6 34toJ6 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. bigh Each cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 36 $ 2.50 cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 36 to 40 3.00 cedartub. 4 plants in tub.40to42 4,00 cedar tub, 4 plantain tub,S to5H ft., heavy 10.00 cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12.50 cedar tub, 4 plantain tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15.00 cedar tub, 5 plants in tub, 7 to 8 ft . heavT...:... 18.00 7in, 7in. 9-in. 12'in, l^ia, 12-in. 17in. "VVIien in Philadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up.' Areca Lutescens 6-in, pot, 3 plants in a pot, 22 to 24-in. high 6-iD, pot, 3 plants in a pot, 24 to 28 in. bigb Each ..$0.75 .. 1.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves 2H-in. pot 4 3-iD. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 6 to 7., 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. In. hiEh .. 8 to 10., .12 .15 .18 .24 .26 Each Ptrdei, tl.50 .$0.40 . .50 . 1.00 1.25 6in.pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2,50 9-in. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5ft.. very heavy 8.00 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa. R. Van dcr School & Son, Hillegom, Holland i£stablished 1830) Have still a large stock of Lily of the Valley, best crowns, of their own growing. Per 1030 A — Foliage oval shape $8.00 B— A longish shape 6.00 Solomon's Seal, glganteum 8.00 Solomon's Seal, macrophyllum 9.00 Roses Surplus in the following best quality, on Canina: Per 100 Mrs. Andrew Carnegie $6.00 Edward Mawley 5.00 Mrs. Herbert Stevens 6.00 Louise Catherine de Breslao 6.00 Madame Edouard Herriot 7.00 Marie Adelaide Grand Duchesse de Luxembourg 6.00 Rayon d'or 4. BO Sunburst 5.00 Willowmere 6.00 Standards p^moo Madame Edouard Herriot $24.00 Very large stock of ROSES, of which list of varieties on application. Paeonies Sinensis, in 21 best named varie- ties, per 1000 $40.00 We are growers of about 8 acresof them. Begonias Best Strain Known Per 1000 Single to color $13.00 Double to color 17.00 For Fancy Sorts See Our Spring List. Plant List (Spring 1916) Now Ready. Mention the American Florist when writing BEGONIAS Strong 2}4 inch Plants. Cincinnati, 214-in $15.00 Lorraine, 214-in 12.00 Chatelaine, 3H-in B.OO 3 -in 8 00 Vernon, 2V^ and 3-in 4.00 * * * * * * * * * * Per 100 Per 1000 $120.00 100.00 40.00 75.00 Primroses. Perioo Obconicain bloom, 3-in $ 6.00 " " " 4-in 9.00 6-in 15.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6 00 Geraniums. Nutt, Pressily, Ricard, Jean Viaud, Poitevine, Gen. Grant, strong 2V2-in., $26.00 per 1000. Petunias. Double— single fringed. 2V'2-in $26.00 per 1000 Ice Plant. 2H-in $25.00 per 1000 Coleus. Six best varieties. 2H-in $25 to per 1000 Curly Oueen, best for baskets. 2^^-in .~ $25.00 per 1000 Marguerites. 2K2-in $26.00 per 1000 Fuchsias. Three varieties, 2!4-in., $25 per 1000 Salvias. 2H-in $26.00 per 1000 J All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. I PYFER & OLSEM, WILMETTE, ILL. ***************4'********'lMMi**4~M Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. We also oflEer a prac- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Springfield, Mass. PROF. BEAL. BUDDLEIA ASIATICA Fine pot plants at $5.00 per 100. in bud. Rooted cuttings. $2.50 per 100, Feb. delivery. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt, $12 50 per ICOO: Ricard and I'oitevine. $15.00 per 1000; all sold until Feb. I7th. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. Azaleas I Hydrangeas We have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at very reasonable prices. AZALEAS Such as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellvn, well budded, 76c, $1.00, $1.26, $2,00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such as Mme*. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme E. Char- tard, Bright Rose, 4-in. pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in. pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c to 36c. 6-in. pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 50c. 7-in. pots, 75c to $1.00, specimen plants. GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : ' : igi6. The American Florist. 105 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ALYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-lii.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. N. Y. AMPELOPSIS. Ampelopsis Veltdiii. 1-year-old field plants to pot up. $1.50 pet' 100. Heavy 2-year, long tops. $5 and $8 per 100. BENJ. CONNBLL, Merchantville, N. J. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria robusta compacta, 3 to 4 tiers, $1.50; $2. $2.50 each. Bxcelsa. 4 to 5 tiers, $1.50; 5 tiers. $2. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton_Grove,_Ill. Araucaria Excelsa, e-in., 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co.. 462 Jlilwauliee St., Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLDMOSDS NANUS. 2V4-inch pots. $3 per 100: $25 per 1.000. SPRENGERI, 2>4-inch pots, $2.60' per 100; $20 per 1,000. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS. Fine 3- inch stock, $4.50 per 100. Extra heavy 4- Inch, $8 per loO. SPRENGERI. 3-inch. $4 per 100. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY Co.. Sidney. O. Asparagus plumosus, 214-in., $3 per 100; 3- In,. $6: made-up pans and pots. $4 per doz. Sprengeri, 2i4-in.. $2.50 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus seedlings. July sown; postpaid. 60c per 100: $5 per 1.000. Bemo Floral Co.. Orlando. Fla. Asparagus plumosus nanus. 4-lnch. $8 per 100; 214-in.. $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrvtown. N. Y. Asparagus plumosus, 2i4-inch, $1.75 per 100; $17 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Dela- ware, 0, ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI, 3-inch, $5; 4-Inch. $12.50 per lOO. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri. 3-inch, $5 per 100, The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistra lurida. 5-inch: $1 each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. AZALEAS. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen, J. Llewellyn, Niobe and Mrs. J. Vervsene. 05c. S5c. $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. BEGONIAS. BEGONIA LORRAINE. Per 100 Per 100 2H-lnch $12.00 4-inch $35.00 3 -inch 20.00 5-inch 50.00 BEGONIA GLORY OF CINCINNATI. Per 100 Per 100 214-inch $15.00 3y.-inch $30.00 3 -inch 25.00 4y.-inch 40.00 JDLIPS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Begonias, Gloire de Chatelaine, 2-inch, $3 per 100: $25 per 1.000; 3-inch, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Vernon. 2-inch. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000: 3incb, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Begonia Chatelaine. 2%-lnch, $3.50 per 100; 3-inch, $8 per 100; 4-inch, $15 per 100. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111, BEGONIAS. FLOWERING BEGONIAS, 2i4-ineh pots, 60c per doz.; $4.00 per 100: Alba Perfeeta Grandi- flora. The White Rubra, Argentea Guttata, Alba Picta, Fairy, Puchsoides, Coccinea. Hy- brida Multiflora, Mrs. Townsend, Plcta Rosea, Sandersonii. Thurstonil. NEW VARIETIES' BEGONIAS. Doz. Per 100 Coraline Lucerne $1.00 $8.00 Gloire de Chatelaine l.OO 8.00 Marjorie Daw. Trailing Begonia.. .75 5.00 Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for It today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red. 2y,-ln $ 6.00 Xmas Red. 3-in 10.00 Erfordii. 2%-in 3.00 Erfordil. 3-in 6.00 Prima Donna. 214 -in 3.00 Smithii, 214 in 3.00 Chatelaine. 2H-in 3.50 ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Begonias. Cincinnati, 2y2-in., $15 per 100; $120 per 1,000. Lorraine, 2i/.-in., $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Chatelaine, 2V,-ln., $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 3in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Vernon. 214 and 3-inch, $4 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. ^_^ Begonias, best strain known: Single to col- or, $13 per 1000: double to color, $17 per 1000. R. Van Der Scboot & Son. Hillegom, Holland. BEGONIAS, flowering and foliage, 15c. 25c and 50c each, HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich, BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, 6-inch. 25c each; J. Cherries. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Skimmia Japonica. well berried. $1. $1.25. $1.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens. 2 ft.. $2.25 each; 2V. ft., $2.75 each; 3 ft.. $3.25 each; 4 ft., $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. o. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-inch, balled, 3dc each, 15-in.. balled, 40c each: 18-in., balled. 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee. Illinois. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2% ft., $1.50; 3 ft.. $2; 3% ft.. $2.50. Standard shape. 14x14 inch. $2.50 each. Globe. 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes. 15 In., 35c each. P. O. Franzen. 6319 N. Clark St.. Chicago. Box trees, standard, pyramid and bush. In various sizes. Price list on demand. Julius Eoehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs. tuberous rooted begonias: Single sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, 50c per doz.; $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000; double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink. 60c per doz.; $4 per 100: $35 per 1.000; single mixed, 40c per doz.; $2.60 per 100; $23 per 1.000; double mixed, SOc per doz.; .$3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Gloxinias: Grassifolia grandiflora, sep- arate colors. $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000: mixed, .$3.60 per 100; $32 per 1,000. Hybrid Im- periaiis. separate colors, $1 per doz. ; $7 per 100; mixed colors, 85c per doz.; $6 per 100. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. BULBS. Bulbs. L. Giganteum. 7-9. case of 300. $20; 9-10. case of 200. $20. Lil. Formosum. 8-10. case of 225. $17; 9-10. case of 160. $14. Mag- nlficum. 8-9. case of 200, $11, Wm. F. Kag- ting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Bnffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, Japan grown freesias and L. For- mosums. also cold storage giganteumg always on hand. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Wool- worth Bldg.. New York. Bulbs. Fancy Caladlum. 12,000 fine well developed bulbs. $10 per 100. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa. Fla. CANNAS. CANNAS — All the standard varieties. Includ- lug King Humbert. $3.50 per 100; }30 per 1.000. NEW VARIETIES, including Eureka, Firebird. Hungaria, Meteor. Mrs. Alfred Conard. Olympic. Rosea Gigantea. Yellow King Humbert or Queen Helen, etc. Write for prices. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on ap- plication. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. Cannas. 1 to 3 eye. Allemania, $1 per 100. V'aughan. Italia. Patry. B. Prince Bouvler Burbank. Gray. Flamingo. Berat. Henderson, $1.25 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Dela- ware. O. Cann.i roots. 2 to 3-eye. For varieties and prices, see advertisement on front cover page. A. Henderson & Co.. 211 N. State St., Chicago. Canna Firebird. 25 strong roots for $5, Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Cauna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1.000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 BO.OO Mrs. C. Edw. Akehurst 6.00 50.00 Beacon 3.0O 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Gloria 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Champion 2.50 20.00 Enchantress Supreme 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.00 Peerless Pink 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Conquest 2.60 20.00 White Enchantress 2.60 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1.000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet. 111. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Delivery January We guarantee all our cuttings to be taken from extra strong, healthy plants, most of which are grown for cuttings only, and proved to be by experience the very best varieties for the ordinary commercial grower. Matchless. Enchantress Supreme. Mrs. C. W. Ward. White Enchantress. Beacon. Enchantress. $25 per l.OOO: 250 at the 1,000 rate. Less 10% if bank draft with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver, Colo. (f You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 106 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, CARNATIONS. ROOTED CARNATION < I TriNGS. Taken from the best stuck sold In the Chi- cago mni-ket. Beady for Immediate delivery: lOO 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 White Enchantress ...2.00 18.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 Cerise Wlnsor 0.00 40.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN, 30 B. Randolph St., Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 ?18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.oO 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 N. Wabash Ave. Chicago Carnations. Alice Coombs, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Pink Sensation, $6 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Alice, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. En- chantress Supreme, $3 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Mrs. Ward. Enchantress. Rose-Pink. Rosette, White Wonder. White Enchantress, Champion, Beacon, Pocahontas. $3 per 100; $23 per 1.000. Mrs. Akehiirst. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Matchless, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. The B. G. Hill Co., Richmond. Ind. Carnations. Nancy, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Pink Sensation. Good Cheer, Alice. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Matchless. Yellow Prince. $3.50 per 104-ln. pots as soon as established. 2Vi-lnch Rooted pot. cuttings. 100 1.000 100 1.000 Crvstal Gem $10.00 .$90.00 $7.00 $60.00 Golden Queen 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Marigold 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Modello 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Tekonsha 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Antique 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.00 Pink Gem 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.00 Smith's Meal 4.O0 35.00 3.00 25.00 White Chieftain 4.00 30.00 3.00 25.00 Chas. Razer 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Chieftain 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Donatello 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Edwin Seidewltz 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Mrs. B. E. Hayward. 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Oconto 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Smith's Sensation ... 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Yellow Touset 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Chrvsolora 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 C. Touset 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Dr. Enguehard 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Harvard 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Major Bonnaffon 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Pacifle Supreme 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Smith's Advance . . . 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 White Bonnaffon 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Not less than 25 of a variety at 100; 250 at 1.000 rate. Elmer D. Smit h & Co., Adrian. Mich. The finest yellow 'Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton, Rooted Cuttings, $15 per 100 of 2% -inch pots, $20 per 100. The McCallum Co., Inc., Pittsburgh. Pa. COLEUS. COLEUS — 20 leading varieties. 2% -inch pots, free from mealy bug. $2 per 100; $18 per l.OOO. SPECIAL — Dr. Ross or Christmas Gem Coleus, 21/i-inch pots, 75c per do?,.; $6 per 100. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Coleus. Beckwith Gem, Verschaffeltil, Sala- mander, Kentish Fire, Anna Pfister, Rob Roy, Purple Prince, Trailing Queen. Queen Victoria, 2iA-inch, $2.50 per lOO. Poehlmann Bros. Co., ■Morton Grove, 111. Coleus. 6 best vars., 2M!-in,, $25 per 1.000. Curley Queen. 2i4-in., $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette. 111. Coleus. 10 varieties, $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva. N. Y. CROTONS. Crotons, e-inch. 75c to $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN— IMPROVED WANDSBEK TYPE — In excellent condition; ready for shift; mostly pink, red and salmon colors; 2Vi-In.. $5 per 100; 3-In., $7 and $10 per 100; 4-in., $12.50 and $18 per 100; 5-in., $35 and $50 per 100. SEEDLINGS— (Augusti Improved Wandsbek. 8 varieties equally divided. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1,000; 500 at 1,000 rate.' ERNEST KOBEB. Wllmette. 111. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEUM— Mostly salmon. Wandsbek. 4-inch, good plants at 15c and 20c, in full bloom. Would exchange for Var. Vln- ras 2 In. or 3-In. R. J. SOUTHERTON, Hlgb- land Park. 111. CYCLAMEN. 7 and 8-lnch. extra fine, full of buds and blooms. $1.50 each; 6-Inch, 75c and $1 each; good plants, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Cyclamen, 4-Inch. $3.60 per doz.; 5-Inch. $0 per doz. ; 6-Inch. $9 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut flower varle- ties, true to name. No Junk at living prices. FORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS, Fort Recovery, O. Dalilla roots, whole field clumps. $5 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co,, White Marsh, Md, DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain, 2V5-lnch. $4.00 per 100. BTOILE D'OR. 2 inch. $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt & Co., 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander. 2-in.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs. Allegany. N. Y. Marguerites. 2'/.-in.. $25 per 1.000. Pfyer & Olscm, Wilmette, 111. DRACAENAS. Dracrenas. amabills, 6-inch.. $1.25 each. Bap- tistli, e-lnch, $1.25 each. Massangeana, 6%- Inch. 75c each. Imperialls. 5-Inch. $1.25 each. Poehlmann_Bros. Co.._Morton_ Grove._Ill. Draca?na termlnalls, 5-lnch. $7 per doz.; $50 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- vilie, Ohio. FERNS. FERNS— Dwarf ferns for table dishes, in- cluding such varieties as Holly, Wilsoni, Tcnsimense. etc. Nice clean stock. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Ferns, Nephrolepls Teddy, Jr., 8-in., $12 per doz.; 6-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima Com- pasta, lOIn., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-In.. $12 per doz.; 6-ln., $6 per doz. Elegantissima. 10-ln., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in.. $12 per doz.; 6-in., $0 per doz. Dwarf Boston, 8-in,, $12 per doz. Cibotium Schiedei, Specimens, 10-ln.. $7.50 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties. 3V4-in., $15 per 100; 2i4-in., $3.50 per 100. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown. N, Y, .Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern), 7, 8, 9 and 10-inch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes, in flats and 2M:-inch pots a spe- cialty, H, Plath, Lawrence and Wiimipeg Aves., San Francisco. Calif. Ferns, Boston and Roosevelt, 5-inch. 25c each. Boston. Roosevelt and Whitmani. 6-lDeh, 60c each; 10-inch, $2.00 to $2.50; 12-inch, $3.00 to $3.50 each; Table ferns, $3.50 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, III. Nephrolepls Verona, 2-in., $8; 2^-In., $10.00; 3-ln., $12 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons. R. D. 1. Verona. Pa. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosboek, Ferndale. As- kov. Minn. Dish ferns, 2y-lnch, $3.50 per 100; $30,00 per 1.000, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Boston ferns from flats, $15 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware. 0. Boston ferns. 4-lnch. 10c each. Cash, please. EDGAR EASTERDAY, Nokomis, 111. Ferns. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. FUCHSIAS. FUCHSIAS— Now is the time to buy and pot up for spring sales. 2^-inch pots; The new dwarf, free flowering florists* fuchsias: Little Beauty. Lord Byron, Tenor, Ernest Renan and White Beauty. Literally hide the plant with bloom. $4.00 per 100. STANDARD VARIETIES Fuchsias. 214-Inch pots: Black Prince. Madame Vander Strass, Phenomenal. Speciosa. $3.50 per 100. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. Fuchsias. 2-in.. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; "in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. Fuchsias. 30 varieties, 2Mi-ln., $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. GERANIUMS. GERANIUMS— G. & R. Quality, ZVi-lnch pots. Now is the time to buy and pot up for spring sales; $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000: RIcard. Poitevine. Harcourt, Vlaud, Favorite, Castellane, Nutt. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS. The following "SUPERB BEDDERS": S. A. Nutt, dark red; Paul Bruant, bright red; Mme. Buchner. dbl. white. Strong, selected top cut- tings, well rooted, $1.50 per 100; $12.50 per 1.000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO.. Springfleld, 111. Geraniums, 2 and 2%-inch pots of RIcard, Beaute Poitevine, S. A. Nutt. Montmort. Grant, Henderson, Doyle. Buchner. La Favorite. $2.25 per 100; $20 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington. N. J. Geraniums, sltandard varieties, 2-lnch, $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; 3-lnch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R, Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 107 Geraniums. Nutt. PresIUy. Ricard. Jean Vi- aud, Poitevlne. Gen. Grant. 2i^i.-in.. $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette. 111. ROSE GERANIUMS. 214-Inch. $2 per 100. Cash. Geo. B. Morrell. forresdale St., Phil- adelphia. Pa. Geraniums^ sl a! Nutt. $12.50 per 1.000. Ricard and Poitevine. $15. A. M. Herr. Lan- oaster. Pa. LILY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of the valley, from cold storage, New York or Chicago, $16 per 1.000; $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Chas. Schwalie & Co., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway. New York. Lily of the Valley, best crowns, own grow- ing: Foliage oval shaped. $8 per 1.000. A longish shape, $6 per 1.000. Solomon's Seal, giganteum, $8 per l.OOO. Solomon's Seal, macro- phyllum. $9 per 1,000. R. Van Der School & Son. Hillegom, Holland. Lily of the Valley Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips, $40 each: cases of 1.000, $14.00 cases of 200, $4.00. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N Y. Lily of the valley, cold storage. Brun's Cele- brated Cblcago Market Brand, $18 for l.UOO; $9.50 for 5CK); $5 lor 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. Bruns, 3i-)32 Madison street. Chicag o. Lily of the Valley, best quality. 1.000 to case, $16.60 per case. St. Louis Seed Co., 411- 413 Washington Ave.. St. Louis, Mo. MISCELLANEOUS. Alternant heras, lemon verbenas, swainsona, ageratum. parlor ivy,, Senecio argenteus, alys- sum, coleus. salvia, cupheas. lantanas, 2-in., ^2 per lOU; $18.50 per 1,000; 3-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Coleus. salvia, ageratum, heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c per 100; $5 per 1.000. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLI— Try G. & R. world-famous gladiolus, the kind that sets everybody talkiug. 1st size. $1.25 per 100; $10 per 1.000: .Amer- ica, Annie Wigman. Augusta, Baron Joseph Hulot, Halley, Lily Lehman, Mrs. Francis King. Pink Beauty. Princeps. Send for com- plete list of gladiolus. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. Bulbs, Mrs. Francis King. Augusta. America, Chicago White. Florist XXX Mixed. Write for prices and samples. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. GREENS. Greens. Lyrata, $1.20 per 1.000; Natural moss, $1 $3.50 per bag. Evergreen. Ala. $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, dagger ferns. $1 per 1.000. ,75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Greens, Lyrata $1.25 per 1,000: Natural moss. $1 $3.50 per bag $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns. dagger ferns. $1 per 1.000. 75 per bag: perpetuated moss, E. A. Beaven. Evergreen, Ala. HYDRANGEAS. HYDRANGEA ARBORESCENS or Hills of Snow, hardy for garden or fine to force. ' Select fleld-grown plants. $1.25 ner doz.: $S.0O per 100; $75 per 1.000; extra select field-grown plants, $1.50 per doz.; $10 per 100: $90 per 1,000. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. Hydrangeas. French, pot-grown. 4. 6 and 8 branches. 4-in.. $10; 5-in.. $15; 6-in.. $20 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons, R. D. No. 1, Verona. Pa. __^ HYDRANGEAS. Otaksa. 8 to 10 leads. 40c each: 12 to 15 leads, 50c each. French va- rieties, strong plants, 4oc. ERNEST EOBER, Wilmette. III. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA. 3-inch. $5 per 100; 5-incb. 20c and 25c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. IRISES. Irises, Catalogue now leady. Peterson Nurs- ery. Stock Exchange BIdg.. Chicago. IVIES. GERMAN IVY. rooted cuttings. 60c per 100; $5 per 1.000. C .L. Van Meter, Montlcello, Iowa. LANTANAS. LANTANAS — 6 best varieties, a fine assort- ment of colors. 2%-inch pots, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Our catalog of everything you need mailed on application. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY. The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD, OHIO. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minn. ORCHIDS. Orchids of all kinds, established and seml- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. Palms, Kentia Bel., made-up. 8-in.. 36-in., $3; 10-in.. 40 to 44 Ins., $5 each. Kentia Fosteriaua, made-up. tubs. 3 plants in tub, 7- in.. 30 ins., $3 each; S-in.. 30 to 40. $3.50; 8-in.. 40 to 44. .'54; 8-in., 44 to 48, $5; 9-In., 4S to 54, $6; 10-in.. 4 plants in tub, 54 to 60, $7.50 each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- ville. Ohio. Palms, fine stock of Kentlas In all sizes. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco. Calif. Palms. For varieties, si2es and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. PANSIES. PANSIES— The Big Giant Flowering Kind. $3 per 1.000, in bud and bloom; $5 and $15 per 1.000 cash. If I could only show the nice plants and hundreds of testimonials and repeat orders, I would be flooded with new business. JAMES MOSS. Johnsville. Pa. Pajisy plants, giant tlowering. $2.50 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, 0. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii. 4-inch, 35c each ; 5-Inch, 50c; 6-inch, 75c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. PEONIES. Peonies Sinensis in 24 best named varieties, $40 per 1.000. R. Van Der Schoot & Son, Hillegom. Holland. PEONIES and Gladiolus: home grown and Imported. L, F. Dintelman, State St., Belle- ville. 111. I Peonies. Write for list. Peterson Nursery, Stock Exchange Bldg., Chicago. PETUNIAS. Petunias, dbl. and single, 2-In., $2 per 100: $18.50 per l.OOO; 3-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White aiarsh. Md. Petunias, dbl.. single fringed. 2V,-in.. $25 per l.OiXI. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette. 111. PREVniliAS. Primroses, obconica, in bloom. 3-in.. $6; 4- in., $9; 5 in., .$15 per lOO. Malacoides, 3-in., $6 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, HI. Primula obconica, $1,50 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS— Different good varieties for forcing. 10 to 15 buds. $1.25 each. Pink Pearl. 4 to 6 buds, $1\25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2 each. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock in 2i4-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manetti: 100 1,000 Russell $14,00 $120.00 Rhea Reid 14.00 120.00 Hoosier Beauty 14.00 120.00 Ophelia 12.00 110.00 Pink Killarney 12.00 100.00 White Killarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 100.00 OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would Impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. EASST5TT & WASHBDRN. 178 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. ROSES. ROSB PLANTS— Choice 2i4-inch Grafted and 214-inch Own Root Plants for March delivery 2M.-inch 2V4-lnch Grafted Own Root Per 1,000 Per 1,000 R"'?^^" ?120 none Killarney lOO $56,70 White Killarney lOO 56.70 Killarney Brilliant 100 66 70 Ward lOO 66.70 Milady 100 56.70 Ophelia loo 56.70 Richmond luo 56.70 Hoosier Beauty lOo 63.00 Hadley 105 63.00 Cecile Brunner 100 56.70 Ugar (special only) lOO 66.70 Francis Scott Key 110 63.00 Fire Flame loo 56.70 Lady Alite Stanley 120 73.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. Morton Grove. Illinois. ROSES DORMANT STOCK. „ , Doz. Per 100 Baby Rambler $2.uo $15.00 Ellen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.00 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothilde Soupert 2.00 15.00 Flower of Fairfield 2.00 15 00 EBNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL. Roses. Baby Tausendschon. Erna Teschendorf, K. Augusta Victoria. Killarney. Gen. McArthur, Jonkheer J. L. Mock, Mme. Jules Grolez, Far- benkonlgen. Prince de Bulgarie, Dean Hole, Mme. Ravary, Clothilde Soupert. $12 per 100. Wm. R. Smith. $15 per 100. Climbing Am. Beauty, $15 per 100. Crimson Rambler, $12; E.vcelsa. $12; Hiawatha, $12: White Dorothy, $10. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesvllle, Ohio. ROOTED ROSE CUTTINGS. Pink Killarney $2.50 $20.00 White Killarney 2.50 20 00 Richmond 2.S0 20 00 Sunburst 3,50 30.OO Satisfaction Guaranteed. .Ready Now. GEORGE REINBERG. 162 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. 111. Roses, on canina: Mrs. Andrew Carnegie, $6 per 100: Edward Mawley, $5; Mrs. Herbert Stevensi $6; Louise Catherine de Breslau. $6; Mme. Edouard Herriot. $7; Marie Adelaide Grand Duchess de Luxembourg. $6; Rayon d'Or, $4.50; Sunburst. $5; Willowmere. $6. Standards: Mme. B. Herriot, $24 per 100. R. Van Der Schoot & Son. Hi llegom, Holland. FIELD-GROWN ROSES— Two h'undTed new and standard varieties: all two-year-old; fine, healthy, own root stock. Get our price before ordering. December to March shipment. WESTERN ROSE CO., Pasadena, Calif. Rose plants, 2i4-inch: Killarney. White Kil- larney. Maryland, Sunburst, Milady, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Richmond. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Ophelia. $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000 American Beauty, $4.50 per 100; $40 per 1 OOO Peter Belnberg, 30 East Randolph St., Chicago! Two-year-old American Beauty Bench plants, well ripened and ready for immediate ship- ment. We have 30 thousand to offer. Cash with order please. ALBERT F. AMLING CO Maywood, 111. Roses, hybrid remontant (perpetual), 40 va- rieties: hybrid teas, 15 vars. ; climbing, 15 vars.; polyantha, 10 vars. W. B. Cole, Palnes- ville. Ohio. Rose Champ Welland. strong grafted plants, $35 per lOO; 250 for $82.50; 500 for $150; 1 000 for $300. Weiland & Risch, 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Rose Prima Donna. $15 per 100; $125 per 1.000. Guttman & Raynor, Inc., 101 W. 28tli St.. New York. Rose Mrs. Bayard Thayer. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. Roses, grafted. AU the best new ones. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Yo rk. Roses in both grafted and own root. The E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond. Ind. SAL,\^AS. Salvias. 2V'2-in.. $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Ol- sem. Wilmette. 111. SEEDS. Flower seeds: Abutilon. ageratum, Alyssum, Aster, begonia, candytuft. Celosia. Centanrea, Cineraria. Cobrea scandens. dracaena, grevillea, grass, heliotrope, impatiens, ipomoea, lobelia, maurandia. Mignonette. Musa ensete. Nierem- bergla Frutescens, petunias, pyrethrum. Salvia splendens. smilas. solanum. thunbergla, Tor- enla Fournieri, Verbenas, Vinca. For va- rieties and prices see advertisement else- where In this Issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-7'6 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Atiout It. 108 The American Florist. fan. 2g, se£:ds. SURPLUS STMMER-FLOWEKING SWEET PEA SEED. Now is the time to eow this type outdoors or Inside. Countess Spencer, Pinls Spencer. White Spencer. Blanch Perry Spencer. Norton Spencer, Asta Ohn, Helen Lewis. King Edward Spencer. All at $1.25 per lb. Frank Dolby. Lady Hamilton. King Ed- ward 7th. Glad.TS Unwln. Nora Unwln, at 60 cents per lb., by express. No less than ^ lb. of each variety. No better and more fixed seed can be bought for twice the price anywhere. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK. Sweet Pea Ranch, Lom- poc. Calif. Phoenix Canarlensls palm seeds. 75c per 1.000. Ampelopsis Veltchii. $1.50 per pound. Draciena Indlvlsa, $2 per pound, Califomi* Privet seed. $1 per pound. Cash with order and I prepay postage. G. H. Hopliins, Eagle Rock Station. Los Angeles, Calif. - Seeds, crop contract, peas, beans and sweet corn. Peas and beans. Michigan grown. Sweet corn, Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co.. Michigan olHce. Millington. Home office. Sioux City. Iowa. ^ Seeds. Asparagus plumosus nanus, northern greenhouse grown. 100 seeds. 50c; 250 seeds, $1-, 1,000 seeds. $3.50; 5.000 to 10.000 seeds. $3.25 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed . Store, Chi- cago and New York. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. FUnt and Dent Corn. Cucumbers. Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont, Neb. SEEDS, BEGONIA — Luminosa, trade package, 60c each. Prima Donna, trade package, 50c each; 1-32 oz., $4. Cash, please. ' ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. ' Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on contract. Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunnings, Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, specialties; beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, turnips. R. & M. GODINEAU. Angers, France. Seeds, acacia Baileyana. A. Floribunda. A^ longifolla and A. latifolia. $1 per lb. George H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Sta., Los Angeles, Cam. Seeds, contract growers of encumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, beet, sweet corn, garden beans, onion sets and seed potatoes. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolglano & Sons, Light, Pratt and BlUcott Sts.. Baltimore. Md. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley. Neb. _^^ Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc.. Moorestown. New Jersey. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. The W. W. Barnard Co.. 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago. 111. ^ Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Eyerett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford, Coim. Seeds, garden, field and choice flower seeds. Simon Louis Freres & Co.. Bruyeres-le-Chatel, Seine et Oise. France. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, egg plant, tomato. Tine, seed and field corn. George R. Pedrlck A Son, contract seed growers. Pedrlcktown, N. J . Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Seed, pansy. 1.000 seeds. 25c; 1 oz.. $2.25. H. Wrede. Luneburg, Germany. Seeds, watermelon. D, H. Gilbert. Monti- cello. Fla. Seeds, growers of onion, lettuce, radlsb, etc. The Klmberlln Seed Co.. Santa Clara. Calif. SHAMKOCKS. Shamrocks. 1-in. and 2-ln. plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Pochlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton GroTe. 111. SMUiAX. SPIREA. SPIREAS. Splrea Gladstone. $1.50 per dozen; $10 per 100. Spirea Queen Alexandra, $1.75 per dozen; $12 per 1(X). -- ' WILMETTE, ILL . ifi- per iiiv. ERNEST ROBER. Splrea clumps. Floribunda. $6 per per 100; Gladstone. $7; Queen Alexandra, $9; Superba, $8. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, Ohio. Spirea Peach Blossom, $7 per 100. St. Lonls Seed Co.. 411-413 Washington Ave.. St. Louis, Mo. VEGETABLE PliANTS. Parsley, dbl. curlM, $2.50 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. VERBENAS. LEMON VERBENAS— Aloysla Cltriodora, 2H- inch pots, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Our cata- log of everything you need mailed on appllca- •tion. Write for it today. THE GOOD & REESE COMPANY, The Largest Rose Growers in the World, SPRINGFIELD. OHIO. VINCAS. Sold out of variegated Vlnca rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked for fall delivery for field-grown plants and rooted tips. Write for prices. I. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids. Iowa. Vinca Variegata. 3%-inch pots, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. VINCA VARIEGATA, 3-inch, 5e; nice stock. C. L. Van Meter. Monticello. Iowa. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-4 Broadway. Detroit. Mich. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St., Spring- field. Mass. Supreme Carnation Staples, 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for $1. F. W. Walte. 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield. Mtsb. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 for 35c; 3.000 for $1. I. L. PiUsbury. Galesburg. 111. GOLD FISH. TRY DS on Gold Fish. Aquarluma and Globes. The J. M. McCuUough's Sons Co., 316 Walnut St.. Cincinnati. O. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers. $1 per doz., by ex- press. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Florists* red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pot- tery Co.. South ZanesvUIe. Ohio. Neponset, flower, vegetable waterproof paper pot. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Standard pots, all sizes. The Whlldln Pot- tery Co.. 709 Wharton St.. Philadelphia. Pa. byracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse. N. Y. Pots, standard flower. Write for prices. A. F. Kohr. 2934-36 N. Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pot- tery Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co., Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. EeUer & Song, 2614-22 Hem- don St.. Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit, Mich. STAKES. Smllax. 2-ln., $1.25 per 100. Elmer BawUngs. Allegany. N. Y. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per 100. 85c; 500. $3; $5.60 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1,000, $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. Bamboo stakes, green and natural, different sizes. Yokohama Nursery Co.. Ltd., New York City. THIS is probably the best time of the year to take up the matter of new^ greenhouses, as well as additions to present ranges, and it is for this reason we suggest that you write us regarding your requirements. Remember, we are green- house men as well as manufacturers and operate our own foundry, machine shop and wood mill, which have been designed, erected and equipped for the fabrication of green- house material. Garland M anuf acturing Company LOUIS WITTBOLD, President. Des Plaines, Illinois, Suburb of Chicago. A LLNurserymeo.beedsmeD and Florists wlibiDS '^ to do buainesa with Europe should (end for the "Horticnltnral Advertiser'* rhii ii the Britisb Trade Paper, beineread weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by 3Ter 1000 of the best cootineDtal houses. Anaual inbscription, to cover cost of postage. 7Sc. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, ipptl- cantsshonld. with the subscriptioD, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belonir to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham. Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." CUlwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM, Notts. Englafld WIRE WORK. Florist wire designs, wire banging baskets and fancy wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works. 22S 13th Ave., N. K., Minneapo- lis. Minn. II You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it. igi6. The American Florist. 109 ' 1 * \ Range of Greenhouses Furnished for Cook County, Illinois, at Oalc Forest Infirmary. Peter Reinberg, President of the County Board. Henry A. Zender, Superintendent of Public Service. Invariably when we take a prospective customer into one of our new all steel Kreeiihouses, au expression of pleasure and astonishment escapes him. "THAT CERTAINLY ISA DANDY HOUSE," he says. It Is the truth; the houses are properly designed according to engineerine rules; thev are strong, yet light and. best of all, they COST NO MORE" than the old, so-called "iron frame" houses. The best insurance policy on a greenhouse is strength and durability. The light question is important, but surely strength conies first. Rest assured that when Cook County, Illinois, purchased the above pictured greenhouses from us. thev Investigated the •STRENGTH AND DURABILITY" question thoroughly. Just put it up to us to convince you. Estimates ana sketches free. JOHN C. MONINGER COMPANY CHICAGO 902 BLACKHAWK STRIET CINCINNATI 2309 UNION CXNTRAL BLDG. NEW YORK MARBRIDGE BLDG. -EVERYTHING FOR THE GREENHOUSE- Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. It contains the ten salts constituting soil. It is tiTing satisfactory results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists* Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS. CHICAGO, ILL. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 Jl. 75; 50.000 $7.50. Manufactured bT W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. SPECIAL QUAIITY Greenhouse Glass Write for prices— stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carloads or less. MUSKOGEE, OKLA. THE Net Returns from your greenhouses is what counts. We will quote you the prices, We Paying the Freight, or, Net Prices, and you to pay the freight. Order what you need either for repairs or for new houses. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO Greenhouse Material Hardware Hotbed Sash THE BEST MATERIAL PRICES SERVICE CONSTRUCTION Greenhouse Material, Heating Systems, etc. Our personal service is your bestguarantee of satisfutioD. Willens Construction Co., 1529 S. Spiulding Ave., Chicago 110 The American Florist. Jan. 2g, The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spriiy remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips aud soft senle. Quart. $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. FUNGINE An iii'ullible spray reinedyjor rose mildew caruaiion uud chrvsauLhenunn rusi. Quart, 75c. Gallon. $2.00. VERMINE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and angle worms. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $3.00. SCALINE For San .lose aud \ :i rious scale on trees and hardy stock. Quart, 75c. Gallon, $1.50. NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating or vaporizine. Quart, $1.50. Gallon, $4.50. U you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately through our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON, N. J. Geo. a. Bu»niston, President. M. C. Ebel, T reasurer. :BK/iNb' tlflNURES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO NICOTINE 40% GUARANTEED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYOBK CINCINNATI CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAOIf^ ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES NIKOTEEN For Sprayine. 3; APHIS PUNK Look From All Angles at the Advance Sash Operator and try to equal it. It is impossible for we have quality and advanced ideas combined which means perfection. Don't forget our complete line of Greenhouse Fittings. They are labor savers and money makers. A catalog will explain all. Free. Write today. ADVANCE CO., Richmond, Ind. THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUrACTURED BY CLAY 6c SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND 1866-1915 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKLAND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. A STIC A ^r'eenjiouscqiazin^ USE IT WOW, F.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Mention the American Florist when writinp I Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when writing Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRADE.... See Our Catalocrue. lomarer 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. The Regan Printing House LARGK Kims or CATALOGUES OOK SnCIALTT wxm roK rxjcxs. 527 njrmoutli Place, CHICAGO HOT BED SASH DOa buys standard '*•'• high grade sash ^n We offer at reduced prices stand- ^C aril size hotbed sash, 3 ft. by6ft, 1^-iu ™ thick, with four rows of glass. Nlanufac- tured by best workmen of clear soft Pine ami Kir". Prices smashed because of our n(MV manufacturing plant. Open Hotbed Sash (No Glass) earh Lot 10 J6919-In lots of liicor more..83c Lot 10 J6917— In d"/.en lots 89c Glazed Hotbed Sash each Lot 10 J6919X — In lots of lOOornlore %\.f.9 Lot 10J6917X— III lots of one do/eu. I.7li Quick shipments from our Chicago warehouse. Also equally big savings in green- house inside sash bars, and end sash bars, glass, pipe, flttiiiizs, lioilers. etc. Also Pecky Cypress (or Hotbeds. »l7.UUper lOOU. f. o. b. Chicago, and other great bargains for the greenhouse man in our new Price Smashing Circular No. .T. G. -17. Send for it Now. HARRIS BROTHERS CO. 35th and Iron Streets, CHICAGO. PERFECT HOUSES Our houses are all model buildings. Up- to-date, strong, durable, perfectly made and perfectly built. Price right. gni.ijiffJi.i'.nerica)i Florist when icriting )reer'8 Peeriessi Glazing Points For GreenlioDses Drive eiay and trae« becaosa botb beveli are oo the «am« ■ide. Can't twlit aod break the glais ia drrviiie. Cztvao* Ized lad will not nut. No rishti or tefii. The Peerleu Glazioe Polo If patented. Nooihen It Ice It. Older Irom youideale^ or direct from at. 1000, 7Sc, postpaid. Sample! free. HEKET A. DREER, I 7l« CbesioBt 8tre«t\ PLiUdalphl*. Mention the American Florist when toriting The Ameri^gm Flomst Rmsrica is "the Prow of the I/bssbI; ttiers may be mare comfort Amidships, but wb ara tbs first to touch Unknou/n Ssas. Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 5, 1916. No. 1444 TheMerican Florist Established 1886. Copyritiht 1916. by American Florist Cumpany, Entered asSecond Class Matter Nov. U, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, unuer act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American P'loristCo. , 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OFFiCERa — Danibl MacR >rie, Sail Fnincisco, Calif., President: Robert C- Ivekr. Houston, Tex., Vice-President; John Young, 53 V\ est Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary ; Wm. F. Kasting Huffalo, N. Y., Treasurer Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth national flower show of the Society of American Florists will be held at Convention hall, liroad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa., March 25-April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address .Iohn Young, 53 West Twemy-eighth street, New York. Ready Reference Advertisements Crowd Him With Business Wants to Catch Up With Orders. American Florist Co., Chicago. Gentlemen: — Please discontinue my ready reference advertisement for geranium cuttings until further notice. I want to catch up on orders. JAMES MOSS. Johnsville, Pa., Jan. 24, 1916. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Sweet Peas. A bed or bench of sweet peas sown at this time will prqduce a nice crop of flowers in spring when the winter blooming plants are nearly through flowering and the blooms beginning to grow small and before any outside can be had. The newer Spencers make splendid varieties to plant at this time, and while they will not bloom as early as the winter blooming varieties, yet will flower before the warm summer weather, and the beautifully formed flowers make a welcome change. Select a bench with plenty of head room, for these easily grow to a height of six or eight feet under favorable conditions. The seed can be sown six inches apart in rows, with about three feet be- tween rows, and lightly covered. It is just as well to sow two or three seeds together and when they begin to grow, thin out to one plant. The beds must be watered sparingly until the plants are large enough to twine on the supports, for they damp off easily even when five or six inches high if overwatered. As soon as the tendrils on the vines appear provide some support for them to twine upon and keep the plants growing erect throughout their culture or crooked stems and worthless flowers will be the result. A cool house is far better for these plants than one having a warm temperature. Aphis is often troublesome in growing sweet peas and a spray is far better with these plants than fumigation. Chrvsaathemum Stock. This is the time to look over the chrysanthemum stock to see how the cuttings are breaking. There may be some varieties that are not throwing as many cuttings as they should or some that are not in good health and there are yet some growers that have stock plants for sale, so where from either cause it looks as if the supply might not be sufficient, new stock should be purchased at once. Where the stock plants are in good health but there are not enough to furnish the requisite number of cuttings, the early cuttings may be taken and rooted and these grown in flats until it is time to propagate the plants for blooming, and cuttings made from these. There are also some varieties of which good cut- tings can be procured at this time, but after the first growths are removed do not break satisfactorily. These should surely be taken now and grown on in flats. Notable as one of this class Is Miss Virginia Poehlmann, and some varieties, such as President Roosevelt, are short-jointed and slow in their gi-owth, so early cuttings are pre- ferred. It is a good time now to look the stock over and be sure of good plants and enough of them for another season. Stocks. The demand for flowers at Memo- rial day is in many cases for bunches or sprays to lay upon the graves of the departed relatives and friends, and as much show as can be made is often the object, therefore the grower must have a quantity of what are called the cheaper flowery and stocks are one of the best at this time, for they are large and prominent, make up well In bouquets or sprays, and are quickly and easily grown. The seed should be sown by February 1 to be sure to have them in flower by the end of May. The seed germinates quickly and as soon as large enough should be potted. Many grow them in flats but to have them early, pot culture is bet- ter, for they do not receive such a severe shock when transplanted in the benches. The planting in the benches should be done in the month of March and the plants can be grown in two ways, to the single spike which will produce a much larger, handsome bloom, or to eight or ten lateral spikes. The former method allows of planting from three to four inches apart, while in the latter the plants should be set eight to nine inches each way. Grow- ing the latter way, that is to eight or ten spikes, is the culture most often practiced, and in order to cause the plant to branch, as soon as the termi- nal flower forms it is rubbed out, and the latei-als will grow at once. To 114 The American Florist. Feb. 5, have these laterals in bloom for Me- morial day the terminal bud should show by the last of April, which will allow about four weeks for the growth of the laterals and the finishing of the bloom. Constant fumigation will be necessary to keep the plants clean of aphis, which very rapidly accumulate on the succulent growth unless kept in check. Hydransreas. The plants of hydrangeas that are to be in bloom for Easter should be started at once, for it is much better to grow them along slowly than to wait and bring them in later and force them much harder. This will give the plants more natural conditions and they will finish with shorter-jointed growths, being not nearly so tall, and well furnished with large heavy foliage completely covering the stems. The plants started at this time should be first placed in a greenhouse having a night temperature of 40 to 45 degrees and if the buds and stems look very dry, frequent syringings of the branches will quickly make the buds fill up. After the first leaves are fully formed the plants can be moved into a warmer house and they should come along nicely for Easter — a house with carnation temperature should bring them in bloom by that time, but if the buds are not well set early in March a still warmer temperature will be re- quired. If grown in a warm tempera- ture keep a sharp lookout for red spiders, which gather on the blooms and quickly ruin them. Hybrid Roses. Well grown plants of hybrid per- petual roses are always good property at Easter and they are very easily brought into bloom when the date of that festival is in April. Pot grown stock is surer of the best results, but dormant stock of many varieties will produce nice plants if properly han- dled. The plants should be cut back to two eyes on each growth and start- ed in a cool house, one with a night tempeuature of 40 to 45 degrees being preferred, from the first to the twen- tieth of January. Frequent syringings will swell the wood and cause the breaks to open evenly. When the buds form, the plants should be watered with liquid manure at least once a week. They will probably not have to be carried to a warme^ house, but if it is found they are not going to be in bloom in time a little warmer tempera- ture will hurry them along. There are a few varieties that make fine pot plants, those most generally known being Magna Charta, Mme. Gabriel Luizet and Frau Karl Druschki. Massillon, O. — Chas. Hansen has en- tered into a partnership with Leo. F. Heitger, 10 Park row. Utica, N. Y.— Otto H. Selke, florist, has filed a petition in bankruptcy; lia- bilities, $751, and assets, $295. Albany, Ga. — This city has been chosen as the place of meeting of the summer session of the Georgia State Horticultural Society. Des Moines, Ia. — Exhibitors in the floral department of the Iowa state fair are demanding that the fair asso- ciation provide a better building for the display of prize flowers and plants. A committee representing the exhib- itors has been appointed to meet with the board of agriculture at the March meeting. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Klft. Philadelphia. Pa. Boost Valentine's Day. The importance of Christmas and Easter as floral holidays comes as s6c- ond nature to the florist — he knows there will be a very large demand on these occasions and plans for it months ahead, so that when the weeks and weeks roll by and finally the eager buyers appear, everything is ready for them and a splendid business is the reward. St. Valentine's Day Hamper, Filled with Pink Roses and Sweet Peas. St. Valentine's Day Corsage Bouquet. Violets and Elgar Roses With Cupids on Ribbon. While Valentine's day may never reach or become as important a factor to the florist as Christmas or Easter, it should receive very serious consider- ation. Enterprising, up to date men are impressed with its importance, but to most retailers it is just a busy day. Sentiment is the key note of this "Lovers' " day. Nothing carries senti- ment, or is so appropriate for the pur- pose, as flowers. So with this fact be- fore them the trade should get together and boost the business of this day and make it one of the greatest floral holi- days. There are many acknowledged good things w-hich are passed by un- noticed, because attention is not called to them. Let this not be the case with Valentine's day this year. Make a noise about it; arrange to have the stock, then advertise; wide awake members of the trade in a community should get together and use papers collectively or if not advertise individ- ually; circularize your trade; make your windows do double duty; be pre- pared for a large trade and it will come to you. The accompanying illustrations are of a few arrangements appropriate to the day. The heart-shaped basket made quite a hit last season when nicely filled and decorated with arrows, rib- bons, heart-shaped motto cards and cu- pids. There is no question but it be- longs to the day. The heart-shaped hamper is also very appropriate, but no illustration can do it justice, as it must be seen on all sides to get the proper effect. The small, outline hearts, made of red Japanese frieze, trimmed with silvered burrs and ruscus, red rib- bon, with heart cupids, is a very pretty novelty, suitable for the windows of the limousine or for milady's bureau or writing desk. When the hearts are gilt or silvered, they are decorated witli natural flowers and cupid rib- bons and make a pretty valentine that can be mailed in an appropriate box to carry quite a distance. The corsage bouquet of violets, sweet peas, miniature roses, orchids, lily of the valley, pansies, etc., should all have the valentine touch, with the appropriate cupid or heart-shaped mot- to cards attached to the ribbons. The special heart-shaped box for the deliv- ery of the corsage is very necessary. These are but a few of the many forms and arrangements that will be found appropriate and effective. Plants in flower make acceptable valentines when in fancy jars or pot covers or nicely papered with crepe or white proper with an inside layer the color of the flower, and tied with a "valen- tined" ribbon. To make a success of Valentine's day, the florist must believe in it; he must be awake to its importance; he must be prepared with a good stock of cut-flowers and accessories and full of enthusiasm for everything that will tend to make it one of the important tioral days of the year. K. Niag:ara Preservation Difficulties. The Legislative Water Power Inves- tigating Committee, which just now is looking into the possibilities of develop- ing 2,000,000 more horse power of elec- tric energy at Niagara Falls, had a stormy session at the Hotel Biltmore December 22. J. Horace McFarland of Harrisburg, Pa., president of the American Civic Association, appeared as a witness and vigorously opposed the plan on the ground that it would involve the destruction of all the scenic beauty of the falls. After a series of tilts with Senator George F. Thompson of Niagara, chair- man of the committee, Mr. McFarland openly charged that Senator Thompson and the committee were not after facts, but were looking for testimony which could be distorted into an excuse for a development that would be of vast local importance to the city of Niagara Falls at the expense of the state and nation. Mr. McFarland in turn was ques- tioned sharply regarding his own inter- est and the interest of the American Civic Association in the preservation of the scenery at Niagara. In the course of this examination members of the committee more than suggested igi6. The American Florist. 115 St. Valentine's Day Heart Shaped Basket. Rosos :ind Mignonette. that the association was composed of, and maintained by, persons who were chiefly interested in leaving the pres- ent power monopoly at Niagara Falls undisturbed by competition. "You are planning to kill a goose that has been laying golden eggs for the state of New York," said Mr. McFar- land after he had filed his formal pro- tests against the plan to divert more of Niagara's water for power purposes. "The scenic beauty of Niagara is worth $25,000,000 a years to this State in the money spent by tourists from all parts of the world, who come to view the glory of the falls. Niagara as a spectacle will produce more revenue than it possibly could as a producer of power. There is available at the out- side 1,000,000 additional horse power, which would mean a gross revenue of $12,500,000 a year. You will not con- test that statement." "I will, absolutely," retorted Senator Thompson. "There is five times that amount of power available. The value of the power that should be developed from Niagara is nearer $1,000,000,000." "You are not after facts. You are here to create testimony which can be utilized as a basis for a development that will benefit Niagara Falls locally," said the witness angrily after Senator Thompson had shut him off from mak- ing a statement that he desired to make. Mr. McFarland insisted that to de- velop 2,000,000 horse power more at Niagara it would be necessary to di- vert 105,000 cubic feet a second, or half the complete volume of water which at present is running over the crest of the ledge. "If you do that there will be no American falls left," said the witness hotly. "And besides, the beauty of the falls is not in the height of the sheer drop, it is in the volume of water. More than half of all the fresh water in the entire world is tumbling down that precipice." "I will contest that statement," said Senator Thompson, and President Mc- Farland replied that with less than four per cent of the total volume of water in the cataracts at Niagara run- ning through the channel on the Amer- ican side, it was clear that diverting one-half of that volume would dry up the American falls. Senator Thompson said he would not permit any such statement to go on the record. "Ah, you are afraid!" cried the wit- ness as he was interrupted and called to order brusquely by Senator Thomp- son. "I am chairman of the committee," the Senator said. "I am not going to put on the record testimony manufac- tured in the ofiices of certain power companies who are not willing to base their conclusions on real facts. You are supposed to be an expert on scen- ery, but not along the lines of the tes- timony you are attempting to give now." "Then I want to be put on record as refusing to answer any further fool questions— especially as the chairman is attempting to dictate the answers. St. Valentine's Day Token. Gilded Heart of Jaii:Hiese Frieze with Sweetheart Roses aud Lily of the Valley. You can't take half the water out of Niagara Falls without drying up the American falls. They are partly dry now," said the witness, with acerbity. "Well," replied Senator Thompson, in a similar tone, "Niagara Falls is Ex- hibit A in this inquiry and will always be on tap to prove or disprove your as- sertions." President McFardland said that, when he visited the Falls about five or six weeks ago, he had found the scen- ery less impressive than it had been on his earlier visits. He was asked to give an estimate in figures to define the shrinkage in the volume of water and the decline in scenic beauty. "You cannot put your love for your wife into figures." said Mr. McFarland, archly. "I found the Bridal Veil con- siderably thinner than it had been on former visits. I found dry spots on the crest of the American falls. From 300 to 500 feet was so dry that you could have walked over it. Fifty-two thousand cubic feet per second are di- verted now-^almost 25 per cent of the total volume that once flowed over the ledges. You get an idea of the volume diverted when you stand on the Iron Bridge and watch, below, the exhaust from the power plants on either side. It would be an insult to your intelli- gence to suggest that all that water could be taken out without reducing the scenic beauty of Niagara." The witness said that Canada had "four-flushed" the United States when the treaty was made and that the Province of Ontario was the chief bene- ficiary from what the witness insisted on calling "the wanton destruction of Niagara." "You cannot have Niagara as a scenic spectacle and as a producer of power at the same time," Mr. McFar- land said. It was Assemblyman Simon P. Quick of Broome county who brought the dis- interestedness of Mr. McFarland and of the American Civic Association in- to question. "If you are going to charge me with ulterior motives get right to it," said the witness. Then he told how the American Civic Association, now com- posed of 2,500 members, had been financed out of his own purse, and how the association had ended with being $4,000 in his debt. And he said that was before Niagara power projects be- came a matter of contention. The wit- ness admitted he had been active in aid of the Burton bill, enacted by con- gress in 1906, which members of the committee insisted was a "grab" meas- ure in favor of monopolistic power concerns at Niagara Falls. "■We would like to have you furnish the committee with a list of your mem- bers," said Vice Chairman William S. Coffey of the committee. "We have heard rumors up-state that a great many of your members were interested in power companies which were anx- ious to keep competition away from Ni- agara." "I have been treated as a horse thief and a liar," retorted Mr. McFarland, with a show of anger. "You have im- puted all sorts of yellow motives to St. Valentine's Day Token. Red Japanese Frieze Heart With Silvered Burrs' RuBDus, Red Ribbon aod Cupids. 116 The American Florist. teb. 5. me. All the rumors you have heard are the sheerest babble and nonsense. and I challenge you to disclose their source." "Well, we are going: to the bottom of your deep interest in this matter," shouted Assemblyman Quick as a part- ing shot. Under the treaty, which since has expired. nti.OOl) cubic feet per second could have lieen diverted from Niagara. About i52,l>00 cubic feet have actually been diverted. It has been testified by experts before the committee that the crest of the falls is about five- eighths of an inch below its earlier level as a result of the volume diverted at present. On this basis fully 32.000 cubic feet more, it is estimated, could be taken out and the crest would be lowered only an inch. The water on the crest is said to be some eighteen feet deep at the Horseshoe Falls on the Cana- dian side and about eighteen inches on the American side. — New York Times. December 2.3. American Carnation Society Exhibition. NOTES ON NOVELTIES. The most notable feature of the twenty-fifth annual exhibition of the American Carnation Society, held at St. Louis, Mo., January 26-27, was the large number of new seedlings shown — not since the society held its exhibi- tion in Pittsburgh in 1910 have so many seedlings of such high quality been displayed. F. Corner & Sons Co., Lafayette. Ind., had the largest number of seed- lings on exhibition, some of them being remarkable improvements over ex- isting standard varieties of the same color. Rosalia, in color and the gen- eral appearance of the flower is a greatly Improved Rosette; it has fine stem, and the vase of blooms which won first in the class of 100 dark pink was one of the best exhibits at the show. Seedling No. 11.3-11 has the makeup of being a good commercial crimson; the flower is not of great size, but is well formed and is carried erect on stiff stems, and the vase of 100 blooms made a fine showing. Old Gold, as the name implies, is a deep golden yellow with crimson markings. It is a very showy fancy variety of good form and fine stem. Seedling No. 12.5 (11). flesh pink, looks to be one of Corner's best achievements, a won- der in size, form and substance. It is as large as Pink Sensation, but with a fuller center and looks in every way to be one of the coming big varieties. Seedling No. 148-09, al.so a flesh pink, shading to salmon, is another beauty of fine form, good substance and strong, stiff stem. Besides the forego- ing seedlings, F. Corner & Sons Co. exhibited a vase of 100 blooms of the variety, Nancy, the light pink novelty which they are disseminating this year. It was awarded the Corner Me- morial Medal and the Fred Burki spe- cial premium for the vase of carna- tions holding in best condition to the end of the exhibition — a remarkable record. Seedling No. 16 (12), crimson of fine form, large size, stiff stem — a very promising crimson variety — was exhibited by S. J. Goddard, Framing- ham. Mass. His exhibits of standard varieties are also worthy of special mention, all of his blooms averaging a very high grade of quality, especially his vases of Rosette, Good Cheer, Beacon, Yellow Prince and Pink Sen- sation. Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N. Y., was awarded the A. C. S. gold medal for Crystal White, a wonderful white cai'nation. It has size, stiff, strong stem, pure white color and lots of sub- stance and is fine in form. It is alto- gether a magnificent variety and scored 90 points. Cottage Maid, color, flesh pink, was another fine variety staged by the Cottage Gardens Co. The vase of 100 blooms of this variety was a big attraction, both for the flor- ists and the visiting public. First prize vases of Matchless and Mrs. C. W. Ward were other fine exhibits from the Cottage Gardens Co. Seedling No. 360, deep pink, shown by A. Roper, Tewksbury, Mass., is on the order of Good Cheei-, but deeper in color; a very striking variety with strong, stiff stems. He also had vases of fine blooms of Alice Roper and Com- monwealth, two good light pink va- rieties. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, Again won the S. A. F. silver medal with their premier red carnation. Belle Washburn, also the A. C. S. silver medal with the same variety. This fine carnation has won the favor of the growers and will be planted in large numbers for next season. Tne cuttings are having a big sale. Arawana is a crimson variety of good form, color, size and substance, with long stiff stems. It was exhibit- ed by A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn., and is to be sent out in 1917. Laura Weber, color of Enchantress Supreme, was awarded the S. A. F. bronze medal. It is a big, bold flower of fine form and color and carried on stiff stems. This variety, together with Peace, a large white of irregular form, was exhibited by Guttman & Raynor, Inc.. New York. Seedling No. 1 (12) exhibited by the floricultural department. Universi- ty of Illinois, Urbana, was one of the big attractions of the exhibition. It is a big, bold, light pink variety of fine form, good calyx and lots of sub- stance A nice feature of this exhibit was the half open buds exhibited with the flowers. The variety. Nebraska, was not shown in the general competition, but a fine display was made of it arranged as a table decoration by one of the lo- cal retail florists. Aviator, the commercial i-ed, and Su- perb, a fine, salmon pink variety, was exhibited by J. D. Thompson Carna- tion Co., Joliet, 111. Aviator is one of the brightest red or scarlet carnations, and Superb is a fine formed light pink carried on long stiff stems. Anton Then's red seedling. No. 701, suffered in comparison to the vase he exhibited at the Chicago fall show. It was in great shape there and we ex- pect to see it so again. Mount Greenwood Cemetery Associ- ation, Morgan Park, Chicago, won first in the class of 100 red or scarlet wath seedling No. 24-12-A. A fine commer- cial red that has been a steady pro- ducer during November, December and January when the prices have been high. Seedling No. 1-12-B, deep pink; Seedling No. 39-12-A, deep pink; Seed- ling No. 31-12-A, crimson, and Seed- ling No. 140-09-A were other good ones on exhibition from Mount Greenwood. The E. G. Hill Company, Richmond. Ind., exhibited Alice Coombs, Match- less, Good Cheer, Champion, Mrs. C. W. Ward and Pocahontas in fine shape. This firm also had a fine dis- play of the yellow rose, Tipperary. and Tip Top or Baby Coll, the miniature rose. Baur & Steinkamp. Indianapolis. Ind., set their crimson variety Poca- hontas up another notch or two; their vase of 100 blooms was one of the best exhibits of this color the writer has ever seen. The variety Enchantress was shown in better shape at this exhibition than it has been at the last two or three A. C. S. shows; the 50 blooms shown by the Alton Floral Co., Alton, 111., and those by the M. F. Widmer Floral Co., Highland, 111., were very fine and wor- thy of special mention. Miss Theo, a rose pink variety, ap- pears to be a very promising commer- cial variety. It has good color, form, calyx and stem. It was shown by Littlefield & Wyman, North Abington, Mass. When w-e come to sum up the va- rieties generally on exhibition, we note the falling away of the varieties Pink Celight, Gloriosa, Rose Pink En- chantress, Victory. The Herald, Phila- delphia, Rosette and all of the Lawson family, and the prominent varieties we find to be Mrs. C. W. Ward. White Wonder, Matchless, Good Cheer, Po- cahontas. Champion, TYhite Enchant- ress, Enchantress Supreme, Enchant- ress, Alice, Benora and Yellow Prmce. The miscellaneous displays at this exhibition did not form so prominent a part as in other years, but there were some that were worthy of special men- tion. W. A. Manda. South Orange, N. J., staged some grand flowers of cattleyas: also .samples of Anthericum Mandianum, Dracaena Rothianum, Sel- laginella Mandianum and Polypodium Mandianum. J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, Ohio, had their usual fine display of begonias and pandanus. Baartman & Koning. Sassenheim, Hol- land, staged a pink tulip, named, Pro.i^-| fies* Orchids 50c' Each •* in hnrt shipF !»i(t Colden.red Heart Shape Baakela of Spring Fhwert, $2.50 r.lephone Ctnlr.l Wj; NOW FLOWERS BOSES. VIOLETS LLIESOFTKE VALLEl HEART CORSAGES, FANCY BASKETS WOODWARD FLOWER SHOP ^or Valentine's Day P'mty Cup.c) I ^"^- '.lied „,,h I . P'"'y 'Pr.ng (lo,v J ersandwolets. De. , ' i""''';"' attractive heart boxK^ I li^^IaJenfines Detroit noraJ Co. *^ -41 Wood-'"' *' Patersonflowerlhop/::."r^: ISSO LTT FLOWERS BE YOUR VALENTINE Sullivan's Roses F. VioHtf, S-M. P^ J. F. SULLIVAN. 214 WOODARD AVE. ... % r'..m.5 ,„ „^.- ,. send her. TbtFI,,, ~ °^' ..nil and tnnm ,,„^ 5'?' '.» e™vt, ,„ "i;,: '^.■prcs.iiBln «'»". .m™ vS?' ,"■ '.<»"<•'" "H ' ■• :;■?.'»,"»■" . ■I H.i H,„|,. " I l..«rr,_ ST. VALENTINE'S DAY ADVERTISEMENTS FROM LOCAL NEWSPAPERS. 118 The American Florist. Feb. 5, an artistically arranged vase of car- nations on each table. The orchestra rendered splendid music and all those present joined in singing several of the songs, starting off with America. Fred H. Lemon then presented the report of the committee on final reso- lutions. I'l.NAL RESOLUTIONS. Mr. President, your committee on final resolutions begs leave to report as follows : We believe that we express the opinion of all of the visiting mem- bers of this society when we say that this convention is notable for the quiet efficiency with which all the arrangements have been carried out. We thoroughly appreciate the efforts of the local committees in charge. We particularly wish to express our approval of the tireless activity of our fellow member, president-elect, J. F. Ammann. The visit to the wonderful Botanical Gardens is an experience long to be remembered. We wish to voice our unqualified approval of the arrangement which keeps all features of the convention in one thoroughly modem hotel. We have been im- pressed with the spirit of hospitality of the St. Louis florists and this same spirit has been reflected by the hotel management. We desire to thank the exhibitors in competitive classes, especially those brave men from New England who are the backbone of this society. We also appreciate the exhibits which have been made at this con- vention by florists not directly in- terested in the carnation. These ex- hibits help greatly in adding interest to the public. We desire to thank our eflScient officers. We also wish to take occasion to approve of the arrange- ments which brought to us the experi- mentors from the Illinois State Uni- versity. Work on this line is of very great practical value and we look for- ward to a continuation of these reports next year. Again thanking the local members of our trade for their cordial hos- pitality. Signed Fred H. Lemon, ROBEKT Montgomery, Alex. J. Guttman. Committee. Charles H. Totiy's New Roses. Though there are already a number of very good roses in the trade, new and good ones should continue to in- terest both the trade and the public. With the many varieties that we have, it is unnecessary to enlarge on the shortage that has been seriously felt throughout this winter, neither need any apology be offered for calling at- tention to new and promising vari- eties. There are few earthly things, roses included, that are perfect, and we look forward to the day when a better rose will be placed on the mar- ket than any that have yet been brought out. As the agent in this country for the productions of the famous Dicksons, Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J., is one of the men, who aside from financial considerations, which however cannot be entirely i^ nored, is trying to bring the rose nearer to perfection. Calling recently at the Totty range, we had an opportunity to observe a number of his newest productions, the rose, Cleveland, being a very important one. It will be recalled that this rose was named by popular vote at the great Cleveland flower show, held not long ago. It is very promising and fits the descriptions of it that have been written from time to time. Prince Charming seems to be a rose that will become popular for bedding. It makes vigorous, branching growths, has very attractive foliage and is a free bloomer. The flowers are of me- dium size, the buds well formed and the color described as "deep reddish copper, with old gold base." Nellie Parker is another rose that it seems should be popular. It is a vigorous grower, the foliage is attrac- tive and the color of the flowers a "pale creamy white, with deeper cream center." This rose is considered by experts to be an exceptionally fine production. Gorgeous, a Dickson rose, is said by the originator to be the "most striking rose in existence," and many will agree with him. Floral artists, who must be good judges of color, grow enthu- siastic over it. This rose is a decided novelty. The New York Tribune of January 30 had a page of fine illustrations of what it terms, "Advance styles for 1916 blooms." Prominent were Gor- geous and Ulster Gem, both of which will be sent out by Mr. Totty in May. The chrysanthemum, Mrs. Gibson, which the Tribune calls a "phenome- non", is also given a prominent place on the page, and there is a cluster of the new pompon, Nippon, which is very attractive. All these, and many others, may be found in his catalogue for 1916. ^Rose grafting has been very suc- cessfully carried on at this range this season, there being now about 120,000 grafted plants. In addition to the new productions previously mentioned, there is a good stock of Hoosier Beau- ty, Ophelia and other popular roses, that are now well known to the trade. About 200,000 chrysanthemums have been propagated and potted off and the work is yet going on, and likewise the propagation of roses. A. F. F. School Gardens. Paper by Mrs. Albeit M. HeiT. Laucaster, Pa., presented at tlJe auuual meeting of the Ladies' Society of American Florists, San Francisco, Calif., August 18, 1915. A school garden has been defined as a plot or section of ground where children may be taught how to care for growing plants. This plot or sec- tion is not necessarily a part of the school, but may be in the form of the public garden or playground, or even in the home yard or garden. Frederick Froebel, the founder of the kinder- garten, says, "It is of the utmost im- portance that children should acquire the habit of cultivating a plot of ground long before the school life begins. Nowhere as in the vegetable kingdom can his actions be so clearly traced by him, entering in as a link in the chain of cause and effect." Children will take an active interest in anything which they can watch develop. The planting of seeds takes on a new mystery when the seed is "mine", and great is the joy when the first tiny green leaves appear. It is necessary that the child be taught that the proper care must be given to the little seedling as well as to the larger plant and that this care must AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY AT SHAW'S GARDEN, ST. LOUIS, MO., JANUARY 27. 1916. The American Florist. 119 be exercised continuously. Wliat is more disappointing than to Iiave a fine lot of plants in good condition. and by forgetting the necessary drink of water, to find them looking as if they were dead? Here is where the school garden steps in and the child is taught to till the ground, plant the seed, watch against enemies of all kinds, and to give the plants the proper amount of water and sunshine. In many places, especially in large cities, there is not sufficient avail- able space to give even a small plot to every one who applies, but in nearly every school yard there is a portion covered with grass. Here many lessons of responsibility, care of public property, etc., can be taught by allowing the children to look after this spot of green, keeping it free from paper and weeds and where there are flowers, keeping them in good growing condition. I know of no better place to teach a child "property rights" than right in the garden. If this lesson were impressed on a child from the time he is want- ing to take or use everything in sight. I'egardless of ownership, when he comes where there are other children that have equal rights there will not be the constant harassing of others. In a garden in which each child or set of children, can have a plot, this cannot be too strongly emphasized, for what child though careful or care- less, will not resent, and justly too, the injuring of his plants in any way? If you members of the Ladies' So- ciety of American Florists are living in a town in which you do not have school gardens, "Get out and push. " Get the parent-teachers' association, the civic club, or any other club that is interested in child welfare, at work, and have these gardens. Too much cannot be said about the help which they give the children and the idle ground is made to "blossom like a rose" instead of producing the usual crop of weeds. In my home town, Lancaster, Pa., the first garden was started by the principal of a public school, and she has practically reformed the neighbor- hood in which this school is situated. The school was built on the edge of a public dumping ground. A fine large building with an unusual amount of ground space. The teacher started by beautifying the lawn. The children became so enthusiastic, they got the fathers to hunt up the proper author- ities and have the dump closed. ■ At the back of the building some ground was procured and a tennis court and baseball diamond were laid out, for this teacher believes that "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." The remainder was laid out in sections and the children of the higher grades were given an opportunity to have vegetable gardens as well as flower gardens. Now this school, which stood for two months stark and bare on the edge of a dump, is the whole year round, a scource of beauty and joy, not only to the children, but to the whole neighborhood and the passerby. Since this fine example has been set, public gardens have been open in four sections of the city; in which for the sum of five cents any boy or girl can rent a small plot on which can be raised plants according to the in- dividual taste. How the children en- joy these gardens, the work, and the CHURCH DECORATION. By .\rt Fl.irtil Co.. San Francisco, Calil. chance of showing them off! What splendid opportunity to get in close touch with nature! Here the lessons of neatness, neighborly kindness, help- fulness, fair play and the love of labor are the more firmly impressed because of the spirit of recreation which en- ters into all the work. May I appeal to you, florists, florists' wives, daughters and mothers to be- come interested in this work and help put it in practice in your home town? This will not be wasted energy; for every garden opened will be the means of keeping many uncared for children off the streets and teaching them clean living. The florist clubs can assist you very much to carry out this move- ment. The Lancaster Florist Club gives nearly all the seeds used in our public gardens. Each year they make a liberal donation of both flower and vegetable seeds to the persons having the work in charge. We cannot afford to look only on the dollar and cents side of our trade, but if we can im- plant in the hearts of the boys and girls the love of plants and flowers, it will eventually make returns to some florist, and what helps one is, in nearly every case, of benefit to the trade at large. In one of the trade papers, I saw the following and treasured it, never expecting to use it in a talk to our society, but hoped at some future time to use it in the parent-teachers' a)s- sociation work; however, I pass it along and hope it will help you in some way if you become interested in the work. "A prize has been announced by the Home Yard arid Garden Association of Bridgeport, Conn. This prize will go to the person making the best (de- velopment of a flower garden, or porch, the .small garden will have as good a chance as the large one, or even a porch development may win it. if the person competing has no place to plant but a porch." The aim of the movement is to get everybody to plant something, how- ever small the space may be. There is nothing so conducive of live interest as a prize for the reward of competi- tion. While many persons will beau- tify their properties for the love of the beautiful, it usually takes more than that to beautify a town. If I have been instrumental in in- ducing at least one person to under- take this work, it will be well worth the effort of trying to comply with the president's wishes in sending you this talk. Mr. Benjamin Hammond of the S. A. F. & O. H. has for a long time been interested in school gardens and to those members who will under- take the spread of the work I would recommend consulting him. MRS. ALBERT M. HERR. 120 The American Florist. Feb. 5, New York Florists' Banquet. The tirst annual dinner of the As- sociated detail Florists and the Greek- American Florists' Association of New- York was held at the Hotel Breslin in that city. January .".1. There \vas a. large attendance and it proved to be a very interesting and enjoyable social event. An excellent orchestra furnished music and there were vocal numbers by professional entertainers which were exceptionally line. After full justice had been done to the viands set before the company. Presi- dent M. A. Bowe of the Associated Re- tail Florists introduced Leonard C. L. Smith, a business partner of Secretary W. H. Siebrecht, Jr., as toastraaster, and he amply filled the bill. Addresses were delivered by Max .Schling-. D. J. Pappas, president of the Greek-American Florists' Associa- tion; Charles H. Brown, Secretary Siebrecht. George Hanges, and G. E. M. Stumpp. The various speakers voiced the sentiments of co-operation, progress and harmony. Letters ex- pressing regret at their inability to be present, were received from Charles Thorley, Alexander McConnell, Charles A. Dards and Fred, Smythe, of Wed- ley & Smythe. After the speaking was ended there was a social hour, when friend met friend and old ac- quaintances were renewed. We may add, that in this free America, and particularly at a time when much of the world is racked with dreadful passion, it is particularly pleasing to see men of different birth and ancestry meet together in such good fellowship. A. F. F. Tennessee State Horticultural Society. The opening session of the annual meeting of the Tennessee State Horti- cultural Society was called to order on the morning of January 2.i. at Nash- ville, S, N. Varnell taking the chair in the absence of the president, R. S, Walker, whose annual address was read by Secretary O. M. Watson. In his address. President Walker recom- mended that the florists' society, the horticultural society and the nur- serymen's association of the state consider amalgamation into one great whole, with proper division as might lie necessary. The papers and dis- cussions, like those that marked the annual meeting of the Horists of the state, held the day previous, were all excellent, among the speakers and their subjects being the following: J. W. Eakin, horticultural agent for the N. C. & St. L. R. R. in a discus- sion on the outlook for better apple growing in Tennessee; C. A. Mooers, agronomist. East Tennessee Universi- ty on, "Relation of Green Manures to Trucking"; O. M. Watson, horticul- turist at the same institution on "Sweet Potato Growing in Tennessee." The storing of fruit was discussed by I. C. Murphy, Columbia; John Mir of Hendersonville and J, D. Ellis of Dayton, and many interesting points were brought out. Other speakers were Professor C. A. Keffer, Profes- sor G. M. Bentley, and Wm, Schoen- feldt, all of Knoxville, Many fine dis- plays of fruits were made. ^ M. C. D. Minneapolis. stock in general is very scarce, and from present indications it will be some time Viefore the supply will equal the demand, as most of the houses have a heavy covering of snow and the ther- mometer continues to hover close to the zero mark. Business the past week has been brisk, with many orders for funerals and weddings. NOTES. The next meeting of the florists' club will be held at the Nicollet hotel, Feb- ruary 8 at 8 :0n p. m., and the Min- nesota State Florists' Association will meet at the same place February 15. With stock bringing high prices sev- eral of the growers wish they had in- creased the capacity of their ranges last year instead of waiting. The Minneapolis Floral Co. has a lot of young stock coming on in fine shape. H, B, Whitted had several large or- ders for weddings which called for quantities of orchids and gardenias. Will Bros, will increase their capac- ity this spring, but as yet have not de- cided how much they will build. Jake Kohlsted of Amundson's force is on the sick list, suffering with a bad case of the grippe. K. Lindskoog reports a heavy week's business on funeral orders. Visitors : E. H. Goldenstein, repre- senting Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago; A. C. Vanel, of the A. Verduyn- Nurseries, Lisse, Holland; H, E. Phil- pott, Winnipeg, Can. T. C. R. Minneapolis Bowling:. The bowling teams of the Minneapo- lis Florists' Club and the St. Paul Flor- ists' Club met on the alleys of the Elks' Club, Minneapolis, Thursday, January 27. About 50 members of the clubs with their wives and friends were present and a banquet followed the match. Arthur Rice was on the coach- ing line for the Minneapolis team and helped his team pull out a winner by 80 pins, the first time Minneapolis has defeated St. Paul in 10 years. Captain Desmond was high man with a score of 2o;{ pins. After the match, E. H. Goldenstein of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, and Theodore Wirth, rolled a game, the former carrying off the honors. The team scores were as fol- lows : 1st. 2ii. sa. SI. I'aul. Game Game Game Fisher 189 191 158 C. Tupel 131 14S 139 A. H. RoEeis 135 134 144 Hansen 145 171 176 Grabner 149 180 141 T.itals 752 824 758 1st. 2d. 3d. .Minnenpolis. Game Game Game W. Tope] l.if. 120 141 Eovick 172 176 156 Win Ungh 155 127 169 Walter 173 156 192 Desmond 147 203 180 Total 803 782 838 DINNER OF THE NASSAU HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY AT THE ORIENTAL HOTEL, GLEN COVE, L. I., JANUARY 85. igi6. The American Florist, 121 Morris County, K. J. Florists' Society. The twentieth annual dinner of the above named society was held in Piper's hotel, Morristown. N. J., on the evening- of January 27. A large company of members and a number of invited g-uests gathered around the festal board. Frank Traendly. of New York, was toastmaster. We be- lieve that this was a new role for Brother Traendly, but he rose up nobly to the emergency and, so to speak, "caved in the emergency's head." The banquet room was very handsomely decorated. On each table, as a centerpiece, was a large and beau- tifully flowered begonia of the Lor- raine type. The sideboards were banked with other flowering plants, roses and carnations. A pleasing fea- ture of the decorations was a fine dis- play of the new red carnation. Belle Washburn, a large box of which had been sent for the occasion to Charles H. Totty by Bassett & Washburn, of Chicago, the disseminators. In addi- tion to a large vase on the sideboard, one flower was placed at each plate. There was a standing toast to the president of the United States and America and the Star Spangled Ban- ner were sung. There were other songs and speeches. One clever entertainer appeared in Highland costume and was appropriately encored. There were songs by William Collins, a pop- ular seed drummer. The list of speak- ers included : Ex-Mayor Geo. "W. Downs of Madison, Mr. Aukbrook, a popular editor of Madison; Walter P. Sheridan, New York; W. H. Duckham. C. H. Totty and Arthur Herrington of Madison; President Thorne and Sec- retary Reagan of the society; A. T. Boddington, New York; George Strange. Orange, N. J., and Mayor T\'. G. Badgiey of Chatham. The event was verv enjoyable. A. F. F. Boston; BUSI>-ESS SUFFERS SETBACK. During the past week trade has fallen off and business is very quiet. Prices have declined on most lines of flowers. Roses have remained the steadiest of any of the flowers, prices on Ophelia, Russell and Hadley being practically the same as last week. White and Pink Killarney liave met the least demand, but on the whole the rose trade may be considered very good in view of the fact that the Vjusi- ness otherwise has slumped to such a degree. Carnations are becoming very plentiful and prices have gone down to .$1.50 per KlO in some cases; %1 per 100 seems to be about the average price, al- though some flowers bring $3. Sweet peas are also seen in large quantities, there being a good demand for them at 50 cents to .$1 per 100. Violets sell slowly, 40 cents and 50 cents per 100 being the best prices. There is an exceptional large quantity of migno- nette in the markets and the demand is very light. Large spikes that should bring 8 to 12y2 cents have to be sold for 50 cents per dozen. Snap- dragon seems to be losing its popu- larity; although there are not many flowers being grown this year, the price and demand is not up to stand- ard. Freesias are coming in good sup- ply, and bring- from .$4 to $6. NOTES. F. T\^ Fletcher & Co., of Auburn- dale, Mass., are sending to the Boston Flower Exchange a good cut of their celebrated Freesia Purity. The flowers are without doubt among the best seen in this city. Mr. Fletcher is spending the winter at his estate in Florida. E. R. Farr. of Stoneham, is build- ing a new greenhouse, flat rafter type. 42x200 feet. He is cutting an extra fine lot of carnations at present. White Wonder and Beacon being exception- ally fine. H. Shedd, of Tewksbury, has a fine crop of carnations coming. His estab- lishment is in fine condition, the plants being exceptionally healthy and have a fine growth coming for future cut- ting. J. Hannon & Son. of Dorchester, are leading in the supply of spurs coming to Boston. Last week they shipped 30,000 blooms and will have as many if not more for the coming week. P. Welch reports business as being fairly good, despite the local drop in trade. He is receiving a fine supply of American Beauties at present; also a nice lot of bulbous flowers. Max Laken has left the employ of H. M. Robinson & Co., where he has been for the .past five years and is now working as traveling salesman for McAlpine & McDonald. Louis Cohen, of the New England Florists' Supply Co., is back attend- ing his business after a severe attack of grippe. F. L. W. nontreal. FUNERAL WORK HEAVY. Funeral work has been the most important item in the trade lately, the funerals of several prominent men having created a heavy demand for flowers, but due to the shortage of good stock and the consequent high prices, the profits were not what they should be and extra help had to be secured to handle the last rush as many of the designs were elaborate. Trade in cut flowers is very satisfactory, roses and carnations being the principal factors. Daffodils have made their appearance and will soon be in heavy supply and out point the carnation. The plant business except in ferns and fern dishes is very quiet. Some very nice cineraries are shown, also cyclamen, but they sell slowly. NOTES. The Montreal Horticultural Society held its annual meeting January 24. There was a large attendance and the secretary-treasurer, A. J. Bowles, presented his report showing the so- ciety to be in a good financial condi- tion. G. A. Robinson has successfully passed through an election campaign in which he defeated his opponent by a large majority for the oflice of alder- man of Outremont. John Eddy and W. H. Horobin were the winners in the monthly euchre of the Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club. F. V. C. Nielsen is very successful with mushrooms and is cutting large crops daily. Wm. C. Hall and E. J. Hayward have returned from a trip to Ottawa. J. D. The Late Carlman Rlbsam. Carlman Ribsam. of Trenton, N. J., died January 30. He was SO years old last August. He came from Germany and was established in all branches of the florist business in Trenton 48 years ago. The seed end of his busi- ness is now being run by his son Mar- tin Ribsam, while Joseph has the flor- ist and nursery business. The other son Nicholas is in Pittsburgh. He leaves besides these three sons, a widow, 74 years old. Twenty-five years ago the Ribsam business at Trenton was considered one of the most thoroughly representative of all lines of the trade and among the most up-to-date in the country. FAR AND NEAR. Denver, Colo. — Elitch's Gardens did not pay as a theatrical venture and it was placed in the hands of a re- ceiver. Since the receivership the management has been devoting its attention to the raising of flowers for commercial purposes and Receiver George L. Roberts reported to the district court. January 24, that a profit is being made. The court gave per- mission to advertise the property for sale in theatrical publications. Reading, Pa. — The Pennsylvania State Horticultural Society has elected the following ofiicers for lOlG : Dr. I. H. Mayer, Lancaster, president; P. S. Fenstermacher. Allentown and George Kessler, Tyrone, vice-presidents; F. N. Fagan, State College, secretary; Ed- win W. Thomais, King of Prussia, treas- urer. Providence, R. I. — The following of- ficers of the Rhode Island Horticul- tural Society have been elected for the ensuing year : Professor Harlan H. York, president; Dr. H. W. Heaton and Marcus Burdick, vice-presidents; Ed- ward K. Thomas, secretary; Harold L. Madison, treasurer. Birmingham, Ala. — The McVay Seed & Floral Co. has been purchased by Mrs. S. S. Mobley, R. V. Harris and E. L. Harris. The concern will con- tinue business under the same name. R. V. Harris is president and E. L. Harris secretary of the new organiza- tion. Rochester, N. Y. — The ladies' aux- iliary of the florists' association has elected the following ofiicers for 1916 . Mi-s. F. W. Vick, president; Mrs. Win- field Wilson, vice-president; Mrs. Geo. B. Hart, secretary; Mrs. Chas. Suhr, treasurer. San Francisco, Calif. — A new flow- er and seed store has been opened on Clement avenue under the name of the Schic Company. The clever window displays at this establishment attract much attention. Newark, O. — A greenhouse, located at Cedar and Indiana streets, together with personal property and real estate, has been assigned to Ernest T. Jack- son by George L. Miller for the benefit of creditors. New Haven, Conn. — Fire at John Champion's flower shop on Chapel street, January 25, caused a loss of several thousand dollars; fully insured. Crossed wires are thought to have been the cause. Hagerstown, Md. — Fire of unknown origin destroyed the boiler room and damaged four greenhouses at the range of H. A. Bester & Sons, January 26, en- tailing a loss estimated at $1,000. Meadville, Pa. — Plans are tinder way for a range of greenhouses, to be erect- ed by a stock company, capitalized at ,$40,000, now being organized. Rochester, Minn. — This city has been selected as the 1917 meeting place of the Southern Minnesota Horti- cultural Association. Milwaukee, Wis. — M. J. Schulte has built one house. 18x57 feet, at West Allis. He will double his capacity the coming season. West Newbury, Mass. — Chas. Morse and Herbert Smith will form a part- nership and engage in the plant and seed business. Valatie, N. Y. — The flower shop of Frank Cramer in the Curtis building was destroyed by Are January 14. Oil City, Pa. — Additions will be made at the range of the Oakwood Rose Gardens this spring. 122 The American I'lorist. Feb. 5, TheAmerican Florist KsTABLiaHED 1885. Siibs,'age- ment. Key 598. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Salesman, designer and decorator. Formerly employed in leading eastern retail stores. Now in Chicago. Ready to start work at once. Call Harrison 7465 or Address Key 603, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Middle aged florist-gar dener. One year with L. C. Tiffany, as headman. wishes position on private place around New York Max Klockow, North River Hotel. Barclay St.. N. Y. Situation Wanted- By Frenchman, age 30; re- liable; desires to learn floriculture; wants posi- tion as assistant in greenhouse about March or sooner; private orcommercial place: has some experience with orchids; not afraid of work. Albxis Poiron. Bustleton. Pa. Situation Wanted — Swede, age 28. single: competent all around gardener: 12 years expe- ■rience in diSerent European countries. First-class greenhouse man. References. Address M. Olson. 50 Houghton St., Dorchester. Mass. Situation Wanted — Landscape architect and landscape gardener: is able to execute in any garden style, plannini,' and perspectives of highest grade: pencils or water colors, with the best den-'rolopical and horticultural knowledee. Will call personally in Chicago and suburbs. .'\ddrpS8 Key 600, c are American Florist. Situation Wanted— As foreman or otherwise, private or commercial: lifetime experience in growing roses, carnatioms, chrysanthemums, sweet peas and all kinds of (greenhouse stock. Al c-edentials and references. Can come at once. Please state wages in first 'etter. Address J. Green. Connaught subdivision. Long Point, Montreal. Situation Wanted-By American. 24. with life experience in roses, carnations. 'mums and gen- eral greenhouse stock: could also bring young man as good all-'round helper if needed: Eood references. J. M., Box 37. Loudonville. Albany. N. Y. Situation Wanted— By February 15. Gardener florist. 3S, married, two children, hard working. First class cut fiowers. plants, well up on land- scape and private place work. Would like to get in communication with private place, institution. or up-to-date commercial place. Prefer place with house and privilege. 26 months in present position. State particulars and wascs. Good references. Address Key 59^. care American Florist Help Wanted— Girl for retail flower shop in loop, also a delivery boy. State fully in first letter; age. experience, reference and salary expected. Address H. M. HiR^CH. 4411 West End Ave . Chicago. Help Wanted— Single man of clean habits, efficient in the care of greenhouses and green- house work for A. & M College, Stillwater. Okla, Salary to begin $50.00 per month. Man using liquor and profane language not wanted. Apply with references and photo giving age and exper- ience to Superintendent of Grounds. A. & M. College, Stillwater. Ukla. Wanted to Buy— Retail flower store in live town in Montana. Idaho or Washington. State full particulars in first letter. Address Kev S99. care .American Florist. Wanted to Buy— Greenhouses in good condi- tion, with land and dwelling in city of 20,000 population or more, with good retail trade. State price and terms, which must be reasonable. Give full particulars in first letter. Box 136, Newmarket, N. J. Wanted Catalogues -From florist and nursery firms. Send to Peter N'elson, 1703 Tostiven St.. Council Bluffs, Iowa. For Sale— Cheap— Five Hundred Seed Show Boxes, 1 Clipper Seed Cleaner 1 lot of Vegetable and Flower Seed. K. B Jones, 401 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh, Pa. For Sale— Retail florist business in Chicago, in high class location, established over five years. k well paying business with a well established trade. Owner going in wholesale business. A florist with $1500 cash will get a bargain. Key601, care American Florist. For Sale— Successful landscape and jobbing gardening business in Detroit and suburbs, for sale on account of owner's retirement. Shows a net average income of over $2800 for past six years. Address Thomas Be.^ttie. 1S5 Josephine ave., Detroit, Mich. For Sale— A steadily growing reiail florist busi ness in town of I7.(j00: reason for selling: getting too large for manager to I'-ok after without a partner so prefer to sell Address Key 602, care American Florist. For Sale— Cheap, an ice box in good condition, suitable for a wholesale or retail store. Address A. F. F.. care American Florist, 42 W. 28th Street. New York. For Sale— 7000 sq. ft. glass, four greenhouses well stocked with carnations and spring plants Ask for full particulars. Louis ScHELiH.>\A-^ Miamisburg. O. For Sale -Three new greenhouses 30x100 feet; also house and barn, on account of ill health. No one other than those meaning business need apply. For further particulars address Key 597. care American Florist. Flower Business For Sale Thriving flower business for sale, reason for selling, undertaking business requires all our attention. Write to Charles Bartcher, """'r^^lfs"'""' Denison, Iowa. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 2?ix5M Inche*. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; your card, •tc., in black and leaf adopted bv the S. .». P. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, Si-.W. Samples on request. Electro or leaf, postpaid, $1.85. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. To fill the Empty Benches The Present Demand Is for YOUNG STOCK CARNATIONS CHRYSANTHENLMS EASTER PLANT STOCK Miscellaneous Bedding Plants advertiseThem now * THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago % 124 The American Florist. Feb. 5, Newark and Irvingfton, N. J. Newark ami livinston are so near to each other and such good neigh- bors that we include both in these notes, but they are separate munici- palities. At the range of E. W. Fengar, Irv- ington. there is now a fine crop of carnations, and Edward Persson, the clever foreman, deserves much credit for bringing them along. We visited this range last fall shortly after the stock was housed. The season had been wet and some of the stock had suffered, but it has come out all right. The Pink Delight, White Wonder, En- chantress and others are all very fine. A limited area was planted with Good Cheer, and we call it a very fine pro- duction. Alice also looks well. The red. Champion, seems prolific at this range and has a much better color than Beacon. A great stock is being propa- gated, of carnations, chrysanthemums, geraniums and other bedding plants. One of the picturesque figures of Newark is Karl Voight, who has green- houses on ISth avenue, near Wood- land cemetery. He was a Newark florist 60 years ago, that is, when many who are now grandfathers and grand- mothers were kiddies. He is now 80 years old, but looks as jolly as Santa Claus is pictured on the Christmas cards. August Bergerow, 16 Girard place, has been a Newark florist for 44 years, but is yet active. He has a neat range and grows a variety of stock. It is not generally supposed that he needs to work, but he can't quite drop the habit. His son, A. C. Beg- erow. has a prosperous store at 946 Broad street. At Philips Brothers, 938 Broad street, we were shown a large sheaf of telegrams and letters, all out of town orders that had been received in the last two months. Philips Brothers are certain it pays to advertise in The American Florist. They have re- cently had several fine wedding decora- tions. W. J. Strahan, manager for Wol- flnger, states that January has been an exceptionally busy month in their store with a big demand for funeral work. The orders have come in so fast that they have had to work over^ time to fill them. A brother of Edwin Persson has bought a vegetable range on Union avenue and will remodel it to grow cut flowers. He is also likely to erect new houses in the near future. George Muller, 435 Clinton avenue, is one of the busiest of the Newark retailers. He has a good store in a good location and handles fine stock. J. D. Kroehl. Jr., has a good store at 20 Belmont avenue, opposite the Kru- ger Auditorium, with greenhouses at Union Hill, N. J. Charles Luthy, 363 Springfield ave- nue, has a neat retail store and is a genial and companionable man who makes friends. The S. A. Rogers Nursery Co. has recently opened a store for the sale of cut flowers at 14 Branford place, New- ark. A. F. F. Essex County Florists' Club. The E^sex County Florists' Club held its monthly meeting on the even- ing of Janiiary 20 and elected otEcers as follows : Henry Hoernecker, presi- dent; John Pfeuffer, vice-president; Edward Jacobi, Jr.. secretary; Edwin Persson. treasurer. The next meeting, February 17, will be ladies' night. There will be a cabaret dinner at the Kruger restaurant and this implies music and dancing. The Kruger Au- ditorium, where the meetings are held, is located on Belmont avenue near Springfield avenue, Newark. ROCHESTER WHITE GLADIOLUS I The Only Pure White of Commercial Value | H The value of this variety is its color. The purest white ever offered. = = Its general growth, vigor and erectness give it i3rst place among the = = standard varieties. = = There is no question about this variety being not only the best white, = = but the only white Gladiolus of commercial value today. = = The facts that the petals are pure white clear into the throat, and = S that the anthers and pollen are white, place it in a class superior to = S any other so called white variety. In usefulness this variety will S = answer perfectly in the place of any solid white flower, and can be = = used for every purpose heretofore exclusively supplied by Lilies. = = The plant is strong and vigorous and grows very erect. The spikes = = are well supported and large, averaging three feet in height. The = = Ifreen foliage is broad and clean. Productive in both bulb and flower. = S Rochester White has won all the premiums offered for the best white, = = wherever exhibited, for the past four successive years. S 1 First Size Bulbs = Dozen, $1.00; 100, $7.00; 1000, $65.00 I p Second Size Bulbs, Dozen, .85; " 6.00; 1000, 55.00 l I James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. | igio. The American Florist. 125 NOVELTY FREESIAS For Valentine's Day $4.00 per 100 THESE splendid Rainbow Freesias are attracting much attention everywhere and made a big hit at the Annual Exhibition of the American Carnation Society at St. Louis, Mo., last week. Leading Chicago retail florists use these colored Freesias in their best work and we advise everyone to have a good supply on hand for St. Valentine's Day. They sell on sight and are of every color of the rainbow. This stock is sold exclusively by the E. C. AMLING CO., 174-6 North Wabash Ave., Chicago These fine Rainbow Freesias are grown by us and will be marketed this season and next season. Every grower should have them in their greenhouse for they are in big demand and you cannot possibly afford to be without them. ALOIS P. FREY, CROWN POINT, IND. niiiiiirniiiMniiHnHiiriiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiHiMiMiniiiiiiiiiiiiiniaiiMiiiiiiiiiiininiiiiinriiiniiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiMiiiiiiiininiiiinijiiiiiiinininiiNiiniiiiiiniNiiifiiiiiiMiMiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiniiiiiiitinriiiiiiii_ LARGE QUANTITIES FANCY ISinglc Violets! For St. Valentine's Day I DLACE your order here for my stock is of fine quality and prices | I 1 very reasonable. Violets are usually the best seller on this occasion | I and while my supply is unusually large do not overlook the fact that | I my line is complete in every respect, and that I can take splendid care | I of you on all other flowers appropriate for the occasion. | ! Roses, Sweet Peas, Carnations, Jonquils, Freesias, Tulips, | I Paper White Narcissus, Lily of the Valley, Orchids, Etc. | i Shipping Orders Carefully Attended to I |h. g. berningI WHOLESALE FLORIST, C^T I tf^ I 1 1 d Il>l ^^ I 1402 PINE STREET, 3 1 • I^UUIS^ l"IvF« | fiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiititiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiinT 126 The American Florist. Feb. 5, DORNER'S NOVELTY FOR 1916 New Salmon Pink Carnation NANCY Color, light saluion pink, a little darker than Pink De- light and a more even color. Blooms are good commercial size, three inches and over, nicely formed and have never shown a bursted calyx. Stems always hold the flower up- right. The habit is a quick productive growth and as a pro- ducer it stands highest among commercial varieties. Color does not fade. Fragrance is very noticeable. Having an excellent cerise pink and an improved yellow to offer in 1917, we have decided to disseminate the variety NANCY this year (1916). For a light pink that will produce quan- tities of bloom and is commercially good in every respect, plant NANCY. The stock is limited and orders will be filled in rotation as received. Price, rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. STANDARD VARIETIES OF CARNATIONS AND 1915 INTRODUCTIONS. READY NOW. Per lOO Pink S;nsation |6.00 Good Cheer 6.00 Alice 6.00 Matchless 3.60 Yellow Prince 3.60 Champion 3.00 Yellowstone 3.00 WHte Wonder 3.00 White Enchantress 3.00 Rosette 3 00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 Gloriosa 3.00 Bennra 3.00 PerlOOO I60.C0 50.00 60.00 30.00 30.00 26.00 26.00 26.00 25.00 26 00 25.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 PhfircantViATniiin Farlv ITrnct l^e ^arly Wliite Mum. February Delivery. This variety has l/nryaaUllICUlUlU JliOIljr riuai proven so satisfactory that the demand for st< than the supply. Place your order now. We have a large stock. stock will be greater Rooted cuttings. $7.00 per 100; $60.C0 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. Nassau County Horticultural Society. The memliers and friends of the Nassau County Horticultural Society to the number of ~'i gathered at the Oriental hotel. Glen Cove, Tuesday evening, January 2.5. to celebrate the society's tenth annual dinner. The tables were beautifully decorated with plants of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine, "Primula malacoides, freesias. narcissi, etc. Because of illness, our president, James McDonald, was unable to be present and Vice-president Joseph Adler presided. Mr. Adler made an address of welcome to the guests and members and bade each one to do his full share toward disposing of the dinner which was to be served. His bidding was strictly carried out, as the menu was a most excellent one. When the cigars were reached Mr. Adler introduced Charles H. Totty as toastmaster of the evening and a most efficient one he proved to be. His numerous anecdotes and verses which he favored us with throughout the evening were enjoyed by everyone. The flrot speaker called on by Mr. Totty was James Cocks, supervisor of Nassau County, who ably responded to the toast "Our Country." John F. Johnstone spoke for the Nassau County Horticultural Society and said that among other things that we as a society are proud of is the fact that one of our members, John W. Everitt, has had the honor of being chosen president of the National Association of Gardeners. The toast, "The Trade Press." was eloquently taken care of by William Stuart, while J. Austin Shaw fairly outdid himself in the response he made to the toast. "The Ladies." The seed trade was spoken for by J. A. Dea- mud, George Burnett. Wm. J. Collins and W. A. Sperling. William Duck- ham responded for the Morris County Horticultural Society and also re- quested the support of our members at the coming spring show in New York. Thos. Lee represented the Tarry- town Horticultural Society and James Duthie the Oyster Bay Society. Other speakers were County Attorney, Charles McCarthy, Frank Boune, Les- ter Ortig, Dr. Connolly and John F. Davis. Interspersed with the speeches, vocal selections were rendered by Wm. J. Collins and others. A pleasant feature of the evening was the presentation of a pair of gold cuff buttons to Ernest Westlake in appreci- ation of his efficient services as presi- MISS THEO. The most prolific Rose Pink Carnation on the market. Every visitor places an order. See previous advs. Rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100: $100.00 per 1000. LITTLEFIELD & WYMAN NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. "Alice Has Made Goed" by proving to be THE BEST COMMERCIAL CARNATION disseminated in years. Hundreds who tried it are delighted and will largely increase their plantings next season. Cuttings ready now. Price, per 100, $6.00; per 1000, $50.00. Descriptive list on application. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. dent of our society for the past year. After an evening replete with fun and good fellowship, which was thoroughly enjoyed by all present, the diners dis- persed about 11 i.SO. James McCarthy, Cor. Sec'y. Paterson, N. J. The park board of Paterson, of which Edward Sceery, the florist, is presi- dent, passed its first reading, a shade tree ordinance, January 12. The pro- posed ordinance is along the same lines as that of Newark, N. J. Carl Barnwart, secretary of the Newark shade tree commission, was at the meeting and explained the workings of the Newark ordinance. Mr. Barnwart said the city of Newark had provided the park commissioners with a large plot of ground on which they are now growing trees, which were purchased several years ago and that they are doing well. He said it was pos- sible to buy trees for 25 cents each, if bought in carload lots. The pro- posed Paterson ordinance forbids the following : To cut, break, climb, in- jure, kill or remove any tree or plant In a public highway or any tree or plant in a public park: the proximity of wires or other conductors. Allow- ing gas, brine or liquid dye to reach trees, is also forbidden. Oklahoma City. Snow and very cold weather is re- maining steadily with us. Pioneer settlers say that there has not been such severe cold since 1S96. In spite of bad weather conditions florists say that business is keeping up well and averaging up with other years. J. Patterson has been appointed su- perintendent of the city parks. Visitor : J. W'. Furrow, Guthrie, Okla. S. S. B. igi6. The American Florist. 27 NEW CARNATION Cottage Maid Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. COTTAGE MAID CLEANS UP AT ST. LOUIS Besides Winning First In Its Ciass, This Queen of Novelties Won The Sweepstakes For The Best Vase In The Show. The public here in New York is crazy over the color of this beautiful new carnation. It is a clear shell pink, deep in the center and lighter toward the edge. It is a color your trade demands. Its plant is identical with its well known and widely grown parent "Mrs. C. W. Ward" and it has the same won- derful keeping and shipping qualities as this variety. In fact at the Cleveland Show this fall "Cottage Maid" besides the first prize in its class, won the prize for the vase of carnations in the best condition at the end of the Show. And these flowers were shipped from New York. We have grown this variety for six years and tried it out thoroughly. It is not our policy to let buyers of our novelties do the experimenting. We believe in "Cottage Maid" and we are going to back up our belief by planting 50,000 of it next year for blooms besides the stock plants. It will be Sent out next winter. Send in Your Order Early. And keep your eye on "CRYSTAL WHITE," our sensational pure white, which is larger and more productive than "Matchless." It will probably be disseminated in 1917-18. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, New York. 128 The American Florist. Feb. 5. MISS ELVIA SCOVILLE Syn. White Wells' Late Pink Chrysanthemum This splendid variety, a sport from Wells' Late Pink, is identical in every respect with the parent except in color, which is pure white. We can quote nice pot plants, ideal for increasing stock, immediate delivery at $20.00 per hundred; $175.00 per thousand Catalogue describing this and all other novelties and standard varieties of ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS and CARNATIONS, will be mailed on receipt of your address. CHARLES H. TOTTY, NADISON, N.J. Kansas City. Regular winter weather with the temperature ranging- from zero to 32 degrees with sleet and rain have made deliveries hard during the past week, but trade has been excellent, funeral work being especially heavy. Stock continues scarce in some lines, roses especially, but they were good in qual- ity and consequently high in price. Carnations are arriving in greater numbers and sweet peas and violets have taken a slump. Narcissi, jon- quils and tulips are also arriving with longer stems. NOTES. H. Kusik & Co. have a big supply of carnations daily but rose receipts are limited. The out-of-town demand and supply department business have both been brisk. Henry Kusik and his bride have returned from their honeymoon and are receiving the congratulations of their many friends, also the groom is being complimented by the "boys" on his excellent judgment in the selec- tion of the cigars which he passed around. The Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. reports a very good trade, orders for funerals being especially brisk. Mr. Parker of this firm is confined to his home with pneumonia and Miss Brown, another one of the staff, has a bad case of the -grippe. Visitors : Phil Foley, of the Foley Greenhouse Manufacturing Co., Chica- go; C. H. Perkins, of Jackson & Per- kins Co., Newark, N. Y.; John Juffer- man, of P. "Van Deursen, of Sassen- heim. Holland. The stork is still making headquar- ters in this city. On January 24, he called at the home of A. E. Odoms. who is employed at the greenhouses of W. J. Barnes. Miss Odoms weighs nine pounds. The Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. is cutting quite a number of roses but not enough to supply the demand. The call for pot plants is very heavy, the stock being sold as fast .as it arrives at the store. W. J. Barnes is showing a fine as- sortment of pot plants, especially note- worthy being rhododendrons, cycla- mens, begonias and cinerarias. He is still cutting heavily on carnations. Arthur Newell had a heavy run on funeral orders but was handicapped somewhat on account of the shortage of stock. He is using bo.xwood and leaves in quantities on wreaths. T. J. Noll & Co. are now^ handling thousands of carnations daily. They expect a big trade in violets to meet the St. Valentine's day demand. Eric Frandsen & Co. were complete- ly frozen out last week, due to water running into the boiler pit, making it impossible to fire. « * 1 Carnation Cuttings % Can supply you with as many as you need I in the following varieties of the usual I fine Reinberg quality; Order today. J % Per 100 Per 1000 % I Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 \ * Rose-Pink Enchantress 2.00 18.00 ♦ % White Enchantress 2.00 18 00 Z I White Perfection 2.00 18.00 \ * White Wonder 2.60 20.00 % Mrs. Ward 2.00 18.00 J Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 I Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 % Washington 2.50 20.00 « || Beacon 2. BO 20.00 % V Extra fine stock — Readv for immediate shipment. 1, * I 1 Rose Plants, 2h in. * . . . t % The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- ♦ % ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many * % first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. f * Per 100 Per 1000 J I KUlarney $4.00 $35.00 ♦ * White KUlarney 4.00 35.00 * % Maryland 4.00 35.00 |; ;| Richmond .S 00 25.00 * * Sunburst 4.00 35.00 * t Milady 4 00 36.00 * t Ophelia 6.00 46.00 * * I 4i Ready for Immediate Shipment. T i Peter Reinberg | I 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. | * A**** J. * A. F. Barbe has about 2.500 lilies I.ndia.napolis, Ind. — Hartje & Elder coming on for Easter and the stock is will erect three new houses this spring looking fine. He also has a heavy car- to be planted to chrysanthemums and nation crop. E. J. B. carnations. /p/<5. The American Florist. 129 LATEST EDITION ISSUED JULY, 1915 —The American Florist Company's— Trade Directory FOR 1915 Contains 548 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J 91 5, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and chanjjes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 548 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 130 The American Florist. Feb. 5, SWEET PEAS Now Coining in Crop— Very fine long stemmed stock— Best in the Market American Beauties per doz. Extra long stem Specials $6.00 Stems 36 inch 5.00 Stems 24 to 30 inch $2 00 to 4.00 Shorter lengths 75 to 1.60 Riclimond, Ophelia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ 112.00 Good length stems 10.00 Medium stems 8.00 Short stems $5.00 to 6.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 25 buds 76c Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillingdon per loo Extra long $12.00 Good length 10 00 Medium 8.00 Good short 6.00 Carnations per loo All colors .$4.00 to |5.00 For Lincoln's Birthday and Valentine Day— Red... 6.00 —Pink and White 5.00 Sweet Peas, very choice 2.00 to 2.60 Valley, per too 4.00 to 5.00 Easter Lilies, per dozen 1.60 Choice Common Ferns, per lOOu 2.50 Asparagus and Sprengeri, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, per lOOo l.CO Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering— extra long stemmed stock, $2.00-$2.50 per 100 Jonquils and Tulips, $3.00 to $4.00 per 100. All other stock at market prices. We are growers and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone, Central 1457. GREENHOUSES BINSDALE, ILLINOIS. Chicago. KOSES ARE STILL SCARCE. Roses of all kinds are very scarce and clean up quickly each day at an early hour at high prices. American Beauty roses were never in such short supply and this is particularly true in the shorter stemmed grades. Car- nations are more plentiful, but are moving well and clean up nicely. Vio- lets are plentiful and are selling well. Lily of the valley is none too plenti- ful and commands high prices. Bulb- ous stock is seen in larger supply and some very good freesias, tulips, jon- quils, daffodils, Romans and Paper "White narcissi are obtainable. Sweet peas are in good supply, but there is no great surplus when the day's sales are over. Lilies, orchids and gar- denias are among the offerings and the same holds good for stevia, al- though the receipts of the latter are gradually diminishing. Snapdragons, calendulas, mignonette, daisies and pansies are included in the offerings, but clean up quickly. Business has been very good and stock in general cleans up nicely and when the day's sales are over there is very little stock left. Green goods are plentiful and in good demand. Everyone is now making preparations for St. Valentine's day, which will no doubt call for a large supply of stock and clean up the market completely in all lines. NOTES. The A. L. Randall Co. has leased the entire third floor of the Le Moyne building and have an option on the fourth. It is understood that this firm is willing to sublet a part of the second floor which they now occupy to any local wholesale florist, so as to concentrate as much business as possible in the one building'. The other firms now located in the Le Moyne building are the E. C. Amling ^^CY JO^^^ ^^^GT JOJV^^ WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 6e Baal Raadolph Street CBICAGO WHOLESALE commissiow FLORISTS 66 Baal Raadolph I CBICAGO No. 150 Width Silk Taffeta Ribbon In beautiful Moire effect. Silver and steel gray, purple and black. Just the thing for door sprays. (FulllO-yd. bolt.) $1.45 per Bolt Co., Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation, Bassett & Washburn and J. A. Budlong. George Weiland of Evanston has purchased 19 acres of land adjoining the Stielow greenhouses at Niles Cen- ter, where he will build a new range of greenhouses. Work will be started immediately on the first house and the rest will be added as rapidly as possi- ble. The new plant will be devoted exclusively to roses and the output will be consigned to the Chicago Flower Growers' Association, of which firm he is an officer. The Ickes-Braun Mill Co. was awarded the contract for the material and M. Winandy, Jr., the contract for the erection and cement work on the new range of the National Flower and Plant Co., in which S. Freund is in- terested. igi6. The American Florist. 131 MAKE iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiii ST. VAl[NTIN['S DAY A BIG DAY Send Your Orders To Us. We have the Largest Range of Greenhouses in America Devoted Exclusively to Roses and Carnations and Can Fill Your Orders Best. TRY US ON Beauties, Killarney, White Killarney, Sunburst, Killarney Brilliant, Maryland, Ophelia, Richmond, Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell. ALSO HEAVY SUPPLY Carnations, Sweet Peas, Violets, Greens, Etc. Bay Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to Change Without Notice. AJMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems 5.00 48-inch stems 4.00 36-inch stems 3.00 30-inch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.00 Short stems 75 KUlarney White KUIarney. . KUIarney Brilliant Sunburst My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSES, our selection Per 100 Specials $12.00 Select 10.00 Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 «5.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL, Specials Select • Medium Short $8.00 to Carnations, fancy good HarrlslI per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Street Peas , 1.50 to Valley ". $4.00 to Violets 75 to Smilax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adiantum 1.00 to Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $2.50 BoxTCood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Leueothoe Sprays Per 100 $20.00 • 15.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 $5.00 1.00 1.50 75 to 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass PETER REINBERG ! 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ( Central 2846, g* WM %£> IL g> £\ Phones: \ " 601, V> 11 1 L» A O 9J 32 The American Florist. Feb. S, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. ' Perdoz. 48 to 60-inch stems $B.OO 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. White KllUarney... Pink KiUarney Klllarney Brilliant.. Richmond Per 100 Extra Special |8.00 Select 7.00 Fancy 6.0U Medium 5.00 Good 4.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy per 100, $5.00 Good per 100, $4.00 CHICAGO Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. ■ 2^4 Subject to Change *-'^' ""without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10.00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 5.00 ROSES, our selection, $5.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.60 to $2.00 Ferns per lOOO, $2.50 Smllax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adlantum per loO, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .50 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .60 Other Green Goods Market Rates. The Tenner sisters, Olga and Lillian, have gone into partnership and leased larger quarters in Room 205 in the Atlas building, where they will con- duct both a wholesale commission cut flower and supply business. The Ton- ner family has been represented in the local wholesale cut flower market since 1890, but this is the first time that they have taken out a lease in their own name and intend to enlarge their business as rapidly as possible. Miss Olga Tonner has been engaged in the cut flower business for many years, and Miss Lillian Tonner was formerly in the employ of the A. L. Randall Co., during which time she had charge of their supply department. They ex- pect to occupy their new quarters in about another week, when further par- ticulars will be announced. Pyfer & Olsem, of Wilmette, have leased the Peter Nepper greenhouses, consisting of 100,000 feet of glass, which will be devoted exclusively to carnations and be under the able su- pervision of Peter Olsem. The stock will be consigned to A. T. Pyfer & Co., which will come in handy now that they have increased their floor space and their rapidly increasing business demands more stock. Miss O. A. Ton- ner has occupied a part of A. T. Pyfer & Co.'s store for some time, but will move into new quarters soon, which will give the Pyfer Co. consid- erable extra space, which it has need- ed for some time. Mrs. Horton, of Bassett & Wash- burn, has the sympathy of the .'rade in the loss of her husband whose death occurred at Correnzo, New Mexico, last week from pneumonia contracted looking after some mining property there. The funeral was held from the family residence in Bvanston Wednes- day afternoon under the auspices of the Masonic lodge of which he was a member. Burial was at Rose Hill cemetery. H. E. Philpott, of Winnipeg, Can., was in the city this week on business and left February 1 to attend the Elks' ice carnival now being held in St. Paul, Minn. Mr. Philpott has been receiving a complimentary copy of the Milwaukee Free Press since the affilia- tion banquet of the Chicago Florists' Club and the Cook County Florists' Association, but does not know who to thank for the interesting Christmas present. At Wietor Bros, store carnations con- tinue to arrive in larger quantities, and while they are cutting a good sup- ply of roses there is still a scarcity. N. J. Wietor says it will be several weeks before there will be any great quantities of roses to speak of and what stock is being cut now is bring- ing good prices. This firm has a nice lot of carnation cuttings in the sand and is booking orders for same. Bassett & Washburn are booking a large number of orders for Belle Wash- burn carnation cuttings every day and are well pleased with the amount that have already been sold. This variety made a remarkable showing at the St. Louis, Mo., exhibition of the American Carnation Society last week, and is the only variety that ever won two silver medals two years in succession. The E. C. Amling Co. well remem- bers St. "Valentine's day last year for that was when fire completely de- stroyed their old building, but the way the firm looks at it now is that the>- were driven out of a good location into a much better one. This house is showing a splendid supply of colored freesias, which they figure will be a big seller for Valentine's day. A. L. Vaughan & Co. report trade as good with a grand clean-up in stock each day. Carnations are more plenti- ful at this house and the outlook for a large supply of violets and spring stock for St. Valentine's day is very encouraging. Allie Zech and M. H. Mann, of Zech & Mann, have returned from St. Louis, Mo., where they attended the annual exhibition and convention of the American Carnation Society, held January 26-27. Philip C. Schupp, manager at J. A. Budlong's store, reports an exceeding- ly brisk demand for lily of the valley, which is in short supply and com- mands top-notch prices. George Relnberg is cutting a good supply of calla lilies which Manager Northam says are bringing much bet- ter prices than last year's January and February crops did. Miss Greeley, of the JoTin Kruchten Co., who has been on the sick list since the holidays, has recovered and will be back on the job next week. Paul Klingsporn, manager of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association, has returned from a business trip to St. Louis and Kansas City, Mo. FANCY DOUBLE VIOLETS FOR VALENTINE DAY. 75c to $1.00 per 100 M. C.GUNTERBERG. 158 N. Watash Ave., Chicago, 111. Phon,-. Central 3067 ^ Budlong's Blue Ribbon Valley. s E Mention the American Florist when writing Sunburst, KUlamey. White Klllarney and Richmond. Carnations, Violets, White and Yellow Narcissus, Galax, Ferns, Asparagus strings. Etc. O. A. TONNER, "'A°'AI?"' 30 East Randolph Street. CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing Joseph Ziska & Sons have such a heavy demand for wire designs that the force has to work nights and Sun- days to catch up on orders. Erne & Klingel are receiving a large supply of spring flowers and will have enough to supply their customers with for St. Valentine's day. E. C. Pruner was in the city this week and left February 1 to call on the southern trade. F. J. Simons is no longer in the em» ploy of Percy Jones. igi6. The American Florist. 133 A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. (NOT INC.) TELEPHONES 161 N. Wabash Ave., — — ^^— Large Supply I Central 2571 \ " 2572 I Aato. 48-734 CHICAGO Violets for St. Valentine's Day Also ROSES— CARNATIONS— VALLEY— ORCHIDS— ETC. Order Here CURRENT PRICE LIST— ^"S^^Notlce"^' AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Order Here Per doz. Long stems $6.00 36-lnch stems $4.00 to 5.00 30-lnch stems 3.00 24-lnch stems 2.50 20-lnch stems 2.00 18-inch stems 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. PerlOO Specials $25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short 8.00 to 10.00 ROSES. Per 100 Richmond — Milady — Extra long $12.00 ■' Fancy 10.00 " Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 White Killarney. Special $12.00 Fancy 10.00 Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 Killarney Killarney Brilliant. Ward Snnburst Ophelia Maryland Roses, our selection 5.00 CARNATIONS, PerlOO common fancy . . $4.00 5.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleyas per doz., $7.50 Valley % 4.00 to $ 5.00 Violets 75 to Freesias 4.00 to Paper Whites 3.00 to Romans 3.00 to Steria . . . .' Tullp.>i 3.00 to Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Mignonette 6.00 to Cailas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50 to Smilax per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Adiantum Asparagus Strings each, 750 Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 DoxiTood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 l>eucothoe Sprays Mexican Vvy 1.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 2.50 1.00 .75 .75 Mention the American Florist when writing For St. Valentine's Day -Heavy Supply- VIOLETS AND CARNATIONS Roses taper Whites Orchids Violets Calendulas Tulips Romans Stevia Valley Peas Beauties Jonquils Lilies Freesia Greens F RNE ^ K LJNCEL 30 E. Randolph street, l. d. Phone, Randolph 6578. CHICAGO, ILL. The annual novelty exhibition of the Chicago Florists' Club wiU be held at the next regular meeting, February 10. Growers are invited to send ex- hibits of such novelties as they -wish to show the trade and shipments may be addressed to A. T. Pyfer, 30 East Randolph street, Chicago, all charges prepaid. Fred O. Otto, :il28 North Kedzie avenue, was bhot by a man who is said to be an ex-employe, January 22, sus- taining four slight scalp wounds. Chas. Wolf, of Downers Grove, will give up growing sweet peas in the future as the crops have been very un- satisfactory this season, owing to the unfavorable weather conditions. Dan Simonds, of the Ogden Floral Co., 1917 West Harrison street, has been on the sick list for nearly a week. Harry Ball, who recently purchased the Merryvale Greenhouses, at Helena, Ark., was a visitor this week. A. F. Keenan reports business as good at both of his Sixty-third street ^ Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley, stores, with the demand for funeral work unusually heavy. 134 The American Florist. Feb. 5, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. THE SIGN OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell. ..$10.00 to $15.00 Ophelia \ Sunburst )Long...$10.00-$12.00 KiUamey VMedium 8.00 W. Klllarney... short 6.00 Kill. Brilliant. J CARNATIONS, De Luxe $4.00 Good 3.00 Miscellaneous Ivilies $10.00 to $12.60 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 5.00 per 100 Violets, double, $0.76 to 1.26 per 100 Sweet Peas l.BO to 2.00 per 100 Paper Whites... 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 2.50 per 1000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to BOc each Sprengeri buach, 25c to 35c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 7Bc per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 25c each Subject to Market Changes. John Poehlmann was taken home from the hospital last week and is getting along very nicely. August Poehlmann and Adolph Poehlmann have both been confined to their homes with the grip for nearly a week. August Poehlmann in speaking of business conditions says that the cut flower trade is on a par with 1914 and that the supply department shows a 40 per cent increase over last year. One order for young rose plants was booked last month which called for 85,000 plants, mostly grafted stock. The demand for grafted plants seems to be about 65 per cent better than own root stock where the buyer has his choice. Peter Reinberg is cutting a good supply of roses and carnations and the outlook for large cuts for St. Valen- tine's day is very encouraging. This firm will have the Misses Tonner for neighbors who will occupy the room next door east of them. Mr. Reinberg and Henry Zender occupied a promi- nent seat on the stage when President Wilson spoke at the Auditorium, Monday evening, January 31. John C. Schubert, who succeeded to the historic Gallagher business, cor- ner of Wabash avenue and Madison street, died January 2G. Mr. Schu- bert was prominent in local politics but has not .been identified with the trade recently, the floral business pass- ing to John Mangel some years ago. Weiland & Risch are booking orders right and left for their new pink rose Champ Weiland and have only a lim- ited supply of grafted plants left to offer. Many of the local florists will grow this variety next season, espe- cially those who have had an oppor- tunity to inspect it growing. Visitors : Alex Guttman, with Gutt- man & Raynor, New York; Blaine Wilcox, with J. F. Wilcox, Council Bluffs, la.; H. V. Hunkel, of Holton & Hunkel Co.. Nic. Zweifel, Gustav Pohl, Schroeder, Milwaukee, Wis.; John Evans, Richmond. Ind.; Samuel Selig- man. representing Wertheimer Bros., New York; E. J. Pancourt. represent- ing Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; "Wm. R. Nicholson, S. J. God- dard, Framingham, Mass.; Alex Mont- gomery, Natick, Mass.; A. Roper, Tewksburv, Mass.; W. J. Palmer, Buffalo, ^f. Y.; Chas. S. Strout, Bidde- ford. Me.; Ernest Saunders, Lewiston, Me. St. Louis. STOCK MORE PLENTIFUL. Business has been none too brisk the past week due to the rainy weath- er, consequently stock is more plenti- ful and prices are considerably lower. Roses are still on the short side, and while at times certain other items are scarce there is nearly always enough stock on hand to fill the late orders. Carnations especially are seen in larg- er numbers, which also holds good for freesias, narcissi, tulips, sweet peas, violets. lilies, snapdragons, etc. Sales during January, 1910, compare most favorably so far with January of last year and the outlook for a continu- ance of good business is very bright and everyone is busy making prepara- tions for a brisk St. Valentine day's trade. NOTES. H. G. Berning is handling a large quantity of choice single violets in ad- dition to a complete line of other stock and will liave a large supply to offer for St. Valentine's day. Mr. Berning reports business as good and has no- ticed no decrease in sales since the wholesale stores closed on Sunday and the new credit system went into effect. Several of the Chicago wholesale florists who attended the exhibition here this week believe in Sunday clos- ing and will no doubt soon follow suit if there is any possible way to do so. The Mullanphy Florists, Inc., have one of the best corner locations in the city and the proprietors are Wm. A. Seeger, Nat M. Kingsley and Martin J. Seeger. Mr. Seeger says that busi- ness has been good right along with a heavy demand for funeral work. Miss Betty Carlson, A. M. Elleson and Julius Schaeffer, who were formerly employed in Chicago retail stores, are on the Mullanphy staff in addition to several other efficient salesmen, salesladies and designers. C. A. Kuehn has been on the sick list for several days, but is again at- tending to his duties at the store. He is the oldest wholesale florist in this city and has about as nice an estab- lishment as one can find devoted to the wholesale end of the business. He carries a nice line of stock and ex- periences no difEculty in disposing of it, the demand especially around the holidays being exceptionally good. Grimm & Gorly have a splendid store and do a large business which is due principally to the able manage- ment of Frank X. and Vincent Gorly. M. W. Uhlschmidt, manager of the East St. Louis store, was present at the time of our visit and they were seri- ously thinking of making some im- portant changes to their store at the time. They occupy the whole build- ing and it is surprising what a large stock of supplies they carry. George Waldbart, who has been in business here since 1878, is on the job every day at his store and believes in paying strict attention to business, and is usually the last one to close up at night. He can well remember the day when there were no wholesale houses in this section of the country and he could not secure his stock as quickly and choose from such a vari- ety as he can today. George H. Angermueller is busy get- ting a stock of wire Hanging baskets ready for the spring trade and will have more than ever to offer this sea- son. He says that he sold an unusual- ly large number la^t year, but is in- creasing his output so that all orders can be filled in full promptly. Mr, Angermueller does a large local sup- ply business and also has a big mail order trade. The local dailies devoted consider- able space to the annual exhibition and convention cf the American Car- nation Society, held here last week. The exhibition hall was open to vis- itors on certain hours each day and quite a number took advantage of the opportunity to inspect the newer vari- eties that were on display and were each presented with one to wear. Miss M. S. Newman has been in business here for 21 years, during which time she has built up a splen- did trade. She took over the Arm- strong business and is ably assisted at the store by Philip Rehn and sev- eral others. Miss Newman had a pleas- ant visit this week from Miss Belle Miller, the popular florist of Spring- field, III. Fred C. Weber says that next Sep- tember will mark his fiftieth year in business in this city and he has every reason to feel proud of his establish- ment, for it is well kept up and it is very noticeable that he handles the best of stock. He had a nice window showing of spring flowers and white lilac at the time of the writer's visit. C. Yoimg & Sons Co. have a splendid establishment and do a large busi- ness. This is one of the oldest firms in the city and have a reptitation of square dealing of which anyone might igi6. The American Florist. 135 WHY send several wires to receive back a reply "impossible to fill, " When a wire sent to us will bring you the goods? We have a large Supply in spite of the fact that many wholesalers have but little with which to fill their orders. We made good last week— Can do so again this week. HEAVY SUPPLY For VALENTINE'S DAY Beauties, Orchids, Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Valley, Violets, Sweet Peas, Stevia, Tulips, Mignonette, Narcissus and all other Cut Flowers and Greens. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A. BUDLONG 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty GUT FLOWERS SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. WHOLESALE Grower of Vti are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. well be proud. Their competitors seem to be their best boosters, for everywhere one went everyone was handing a bouquet to the Youngs. Mrs. A. Waldbart, wife of the pio- neer florist, died last week and the fu- neral was held from the home Thurs- day, January 27, when the remains were laid to rest in Calvary cemetery. The floral tributes from the trade were many and beautiful and the wholesale as well as retail houses were well rep- resented. Tom Carr, everyone knows Tom, has the following on the back of his card : Hawker — Buy a flower, sir? Billion — No, thanks. Hawker — Buy one for your wife, sir. Billion — Haven't one. Hawkei' — For your sweetheart, then. Billion — Haven't one, either. Hawker — Well, buy one to celebrate your luck. Richard A. Tubbesing is well pleased with business at the Ayrcs Floral Co. and is a promising young fellow of whom more will be heard in the fu- ture. This store, like all other St. Louis establishments, is nicely kept up, and a visitor cannot help but be attracted by its inviting appearance. The Townsend Floral Co. is enjoy- ing a splendid retail business and has two delivery cars on hand, a Premier and Ford, which come in very handy at times. J. B. Reindfleisch has charge of the delivery system and conserva- tory which is always kept nicely stocked with plants. Fred. Lautenschlager, with Kroe- schell Bros. Co.. Chicago, called on the growers here this week and did a nice business. His firm was the only one to have an exhibit at the annual convention and exhibition of the American Carnation Society held here last week. Some of the visitors wanted to know why Milwaukee should be jeal- ous of St. l/oujs. Some found out ti)? CALIFORNIA VIOLETS Get your shipment direct from the grower. ENOMOTO & CO., Inc. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 35 Saint Anne St , Dou'ias'4295 San Francisco, Calif. NURSERY, REDWOOD CITY, CALIF. reason, l^ut it is a pleasure tu report that even though some visitors re- mained over until Sunday that it was not because they had too large a sam- ple of it. F. H. Weber has a nice establish- ment at Boyle and Maryland avenues which one might call a combination store and conservatory and which is always kept as clean as a whistle. He uses fine stationery and shipping tags and fills quite a number of telegraph orders. F. J. Foster is figuring on moving to a better and larger store on Olive street soon for he is not quite satis- fied with his present stand. Mr. Fos- ter is an old Chicago man and was formerly in the employ of the Arms Floral Co. there many years ago. D. Scott Geddis, manager of the cut flower department of Scruggs-Vander- voort-Barney, reports business as good, which is not at all surprising when one has occasion to visit this store and see what a large line of stock is parried. L). S. Bi-own has donated a nice col- lection of cypripedium and hybrid or- chids, said to be valued at about $2,000, to the Missouri Botanical Gar- dens. He has one of the finest pri- vate collections west of the Mississip- pi river. Ostertag Bros, are always ready to fill telegraph order? and make a spe- cial effort to get out all orders on time. A good supply of stock is car- ried and their service is of such high order that it is bound to give satisfac- tion. The Wm. C. Smith Floral Co. is satisfied with business conditions and has no kick whatever to register. This firm handles a large quantity of the A. A. Arnold Co.'s folding boxes and reports a brisk demand for same. H. Johann is a familiar figure in the market and buys considerable stock for his retail trade, notwithstanding the fact that he has considerable glass of his own at Collinsville. Alex Siegel reports business as good and has a fine location where he en- 13G The American Florist. Feb. 5, ^VA.rvBJVTINK (SPiSOI.^Iw(S 25 Kewpie Baskets, $15.00 in the two-tone and bronze finishes, and finely hand painted. 12 KEWPIE BASKETS . . $8.00 (SAME AS ABOVE) 25 Two-tone and bronze Baskets, water glass size, $7.50< Medium and Tall Cut Flower Baskets With Liners, 40 cents, 50 cents, $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.50 each. Assortment 25 Baskets to be used with moss, glass or other small receptacles, $3.00. Stained violet, green and bronze, wilh a variety of attractive designs. ti^"To reach our store take a Chicago -Avenue, OivisioD Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Armitagc Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO., "3 ""waukee Ave., Chicago, III mM.iM.mMmf M4m^m.^.^ ^ Lmt^mmmj m. WVrt^ PHONE, MONROE 4977. joys a splendid transient trade. Fu- neral orders have been plentiful of late and he has no cause whatever to complain of dull times. J. A. Kropp, who has about lO.MO feet of glass devoted to carnations that are all grown for the local mar- ket, is cutting a nice supply of stock now. Frank A. Windier and A. W. Grumb of the Windier Wholesale Floral Co. are well pleased with busi- ness and are showing a very fancy grade of sweet peas. W. A. Rowe is going to build several new houses in the near future. Robert Windier of Chicago renewed old acquaintances here last week. Benj. Albers, Henry F. Aue, J. W. Boerm, Frederick W. Bruenig, Emma Buchrucker & Sons, H. L. Eirich, Sr., Eggeling Floral Co., J. F. Filmore & Son, Andrew Luth, Jacquemin-Lam- bach Floral Co., Alex Johnson, Kalisch Bros. Floral Co.. Inc., Kelley Floral Co., John G. Knoll, Koenig Floral Co., W. Kruse, Emil Loewman, Fred. H. Meinhardt, Theodore Miller, John Nyflot. O'Leary, Ostertag Bros., Mrs. Max Pelletier, Reynolds & Stoelting Floral Co., Schoenle Floral Co., Wm. Schray & Sons, A. F. Wolman and Wlndlers all have nicely kept establish- ments and are always pleased to show visitors about. Cleveland. SUPPLY BECOMES MORE PLENTIFUL. While market conditions remain about the same as a week ago, with roses still short of the demand, carna- tions are more plentiful and good sized orders are taken care of in full. Freesias are in good demand. Sweet peas are arriving in greater numbers and the quality is good. Orchids have also been quite plentiful. A few daisies and calendulas are to be seen, but the supply is limited. Paper Whites, daffodils and Lorraine tulips are in good demand, as are callas. Easter lilies are scarce. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii and Adiantum ferns were short of requirements this week. Inquiries for supplies for St. Valen- tine's day show a lively interest is be- ing taken in the occasion by local flor- ists. A baby girl arrived at the home of Harry Daw and wife, January 2:^. Congratulations. Visitor : Stephen Green, of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. C. F. B. Westchester and Fairfield Society. Theannual entertainment and dance of the Westchester and Fairfield Hor- ticultural Society will be held in the Town Hall, Greenwich, Conn., Wed- nesday evening, February 16, begin- ning at 7 :30 o'clock. The popularity of these entertainments in past years guarantees a large attendance. The members of the society, their families, and friends in the trade are cordially invited to attend. Refreshments will be served. Do not stay at home on account of the "kiddies." Bring them along. P. W. Popp, Cor. Sec'y. Los Angeles. STOCK IS SCABCE. The heavy rains of the past week h.ave hurt all outdoor stock. Lath house carnations are in bad condition and will be until new bloom comes on. Roses are scarce, but the qualify seems good. Some fine white and pink Kil- larneys are seen; also Shawyer. Nar- cissi are now on and are selling well. Roman hyacinths are showing up and a few Easter lilies are now seen. Business is confined mostly to wedding and funeral work. A late arrival of rhododendrons were on sale this week, but plant sales have not been very brisk of late. However, with improved weather conditions more flowers and plants will be sold over the counter than for the past two weeks. NOTES. The Redondo Floral Co. is now lo- cated at 218 West Seventh street in the Hotel Lankershim building. This is one of the oldest firms in the city and by painstaking work and conser- vative management they have built up a trade in cut flowers and plants that is second to none. By their re- moval they get into the heart of the shopping district, where they will, no doubt, build up even a larger trade than they formerly enjoyed. One of the largest stocks shown the past week was that of J. M. Wolters, 627 South Hill street. Some beautiful specimens of heather were displayed, besides a full stock of roses in va- riety, in addition to all other flowers and plants usually shown at this time of the year, including Easter lilies. Seedsmen in this vicinity are feel- ing good these days. They believe that on account of the unprecedented rains, that every foot of available land in southern California will be planted to ^ Budlong's EBlue Ribbon Valley. Crepe Paper for Pot Covers Perdoz. Per 100 Water Proof (all colors) $2 CO $15.00 Pebbled Pleated (all colors) 2.00 15.C0 Special price list of other supplies GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Florisl. 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. something this spring and they are looking for a busy season. The Broadway Florists have been favored with some big wedding orders of late. A church wedding at Ontario, Calif., and one in Los Angeles, which was held in one of the city's big ban- quet halls, took several loads of flowers and plumosus. The Los Angeles Floral Co.'s busi- ness has been interrupted by the re- cent storm, on account of their in- ability to receive or ship stock, as all railroads were tied up and more or less demoralized for several days. G. H. H. Los Angeles, Calif. — In a will filed here. February 1, Suzanne Blanche Wolfskin, who died recently at Pasa- dena. Calif., bequeathed $50,0(X) to the family of the mother of her late hus- band. The mother's maiden name was Ashcroft. but as the maker of the will did not know where the family re- sided the money will be placed in trust here until claimed. Paducaii, Ky. — John Van Aart has returned from St. Louis, Mo., where he attended the annual meeting and exhibition of the American Carnation Society and was well pleased with the varieties on display. He is going to build a new range of houses consisting of 25,000 feet of glass this spring and is now asking for bids on the ma- terials. Mr. Van Aart placed an order with Bassett & Washburn while he was in St. Louis for 2,001 rooted cut- tings of their new carnation Belle Washburn, which attracted so much favorable attention at the exhibition. igr6. The American Florist. 137 182 N. Wabash Avenue, COMPLETE LINE CKic?^go Quality Cut Flowers and Greens FOR ST. VALENTINE'S DAY-ORDER HERE W. P. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, Wholesale Florists Long Distance Phone, Randolph 6784 CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAGO, ILL. ECAMUNGCO. THB I^ARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. D. 'Phones Central 1977 and 1978. Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies HOERBER BROS. ^rowS Cut Flowers Telephone: Randolph 2758 3reenhouses: Des Plaines. 111. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Perpetnated Moss per bae.$3.50 Natural Moss per bag. 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. VlioMe Hover MM'Kel^j CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per doz. Roiei, Beaut;, specials $6 00@S7 SO 36-in 5 00 30in 4 00 24 in 3 00 20-in 1 50® 2 00 18. in 1 00 " Mrs. Cbas. Russell.... 1003 5 00 Per 100 " Hoosier Beauty 6 00@t5 00 Killaraey Brilliant 5 00@15 00 " Killarney 5 00@15 00 " White Killarney 5 00015 00 " Richmond 5 00@15 00 Prince de Bnlearie 5 0O@15 00 ■• RbeaReid 5 00@15 00 " My Maryland 5 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Sbawyer 5 00@15 00 " Milady 5 00@15 00 " Sunburst 5 00@15 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 5 00@15 00 " Hadley 5 00@15 00 " Ophelia 5 00@15 00 " Our selection 5 00 Carnations 3 00@ 5 00 Cattleyas per doz.. 6 00@ 7 50 Gardenias.... per doz., 3 00@ 4 00 Gladioli 2 00@ 6 00 jonquils 5 00 Freesias. Tulips 4 00@ 6 00 Lilium Harrlsii 12 50@15 00 Mignonette 6 O0@ 8 00 Paper Whites 3 00@ 5 00 Romans 3 00@ 4 OO Stevia 2 00 Sweet Peas 1 500 3 00 Valley.... 400@ 5 00 Violets, single 750 1 00 Violets, double 500 1 00 Adiantnm Croweanum 1 00@ 1 50 Ferns 2 5003 00 Galax " 1000125 Leucothoe 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ..per 1000, 5 0006 00 Plumosns Strings.. each, 60® 75 Smilax per doz., 2 0002 50 Sprengeri, PInroosus Sorays 3 000 4 00 Boxwood 25r lb per case 7 50: Maetsville, Mo. — Work on the con- struction of the new greenhouse at the state normal school was started January 24. MILLER & MUSSES Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO George Reinberg^ Wholesale Florist Extra fancy Ophelia, Sunbnrst. Rlchmond,Kil> larney. White Killarney aod Killarney Brilliant roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Av., CHICAGO ZECH « MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., I ^fe^ CHICAGO, ILL. ''^^© Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. WietorBros. ^,^„°'^-'? CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orderB given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago 138 The American Florisi. Feb. 5, ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1000 C Akehurst-Rose piDk $7.00 $(.0.00 Alice— Salmon shad« 6.00 50.00 Siesward 6.00 50.00 KochantressSuDreme— Light Salmon 3.50 30.00 Philadelphia-Rose Dink 5,00 35.00 C. W. Ward-Good rose pink 3.00 25.00 Gorgeous 5.00 35.00 100 1000 R. P. Enchantress $3.00 $22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 Ujfothy Gordon 3.00 22.50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink Dellt;ht 5.00 45 00 Matchless-White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.00 22.50 100 1000 Perfection— White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.00 22.50 A. Ward— White 3.00 22.50 Beacon— Red 3.0O 22.50 Victory- Red 3 00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. THE LEO NiESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphia. PKICES DROP AS SUPPLY INCREASES. Stock in almost all lines is much more plentiful while the demand has fallen off, in consequence of which prices have taken quite a tumble, car- nations and violets taking the lead in the decline, the difference being as much as from 50 to 100 per cent over the figures of two weeks ago. The quality of almost everything is all that could be desired, carnations being now at their best. One great factor has been the weather, which" has been al- most summer-like in its mildness, the temperature from Monday until Sat- urday running well above 60° each day, even reaching 70° one day. It has been the warmest continuous period of weather for January in the record of the weather bureau for this city. This condition brought on the crops very fast and was hard on the stock when in the stores, roses open- ing up very quickly. American Beau- ties are now off crop with nearly all the growers, which gives the Russell an added importance. The Killarneys are now much more plen- tiful, there being more of the shorter grades so popular with most buyers. Daffodils are seen on every hand and prices have declined 75 to 100 per cent. There will be a large demand for them at the low prices. Easter and calla lilies are holding up very well, realizing high prices. Cat- tleyas are plentiful, but said to be nearly cut out and likely to be much scarcer. Lily of the valley is shy. Freesia is plentiful and lilac cleans up daily. Sweet peas are to be had in variety in all grades; the best are wonderfully fine. CLUB MEETING. The monthly meeting of the florists' club held February 1, was a record breaker both in the attendance and the grand exhibition of carnations and other flowers. The committee had called it "carnation night" and the 50 or more vases, many of them contain- ing 50 or more blooms of a variety, cer- tainly proved their assertion. They came from all over the country — as far west as Nebraska. Chicago sent several vases and Connecticut and Massachusetts growers were well rep- resented with vases of splendid blooms. Local growers and nearby towns turned out well, many pet new ones being in varying quantity. Among the varieties were Nebraska, Belle Washburn, Red Wing, Red seedling P. J. Olinger, Miss Theo, Matchless Morning Glow, C. W. Ward, Gloriosa, Laura Weber, Pearl, Benora and sport of same, Rosetta, WTiite Wonder, Alice, and a number of superb flowers of seedlings and the favorite bread and butter sorts of today. There were also vases of the new roses. Prima Donna, Mrs. Bayard Thayer, Red Rus- sell and Mrs. Moorflcld Storey, also fine vases of the popular yellow, Mrs. Ward. A handsomely arranged basket of carnations by Voilers House of Flowers, was a feature. There were also well flowered acacias from Zeigler & Son, cyclamen from the Robert Craig Co. and a fine box of mixed flowering and foliage plants by W. K. Harris. The Strafford Green- houses' collection of popular sorts of VlioMe Hover MM'KeU Boston, Feb. 2, Per 100 Rosei. Beauty 50 00675 00 " Killarney Queen 4 OOe Ih 00 ■' White and Pink Killarney. 4 00(8)6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00016 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 00@25 00 ■' Cardinal 6 00@2S 00 " Mock 800@3500 " Mrs. Cbas. Ruisell 6 00@12 00 " Snnburit 6 00012 00 •• Taft 6 00@12 00 " Milady 6 00@12 00 " Ward and Hillinedon 2 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50(@ 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00(850 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00(@ 5 00 Sweet Pea« 1 50(8 2 00 Carnations 1 OOig 2 00 select 2 000 3 00 Roses. Beauty, special. " fancy... " " extra..., No. 1.... Buffalo, Feb. 2. Per doz. 6 00 5 00 3 00 2 00 Per 100 No 2 6 00@15 00 " Killarney 5 00015 00 " White Killarney 5 00015 00 " My Maryland 5 00015 00 Killarney Queen 5 00015 00 " Richmond 6 00015 00 Sunburst 6 00015 00 " Ward 4000 800 " Taft 6 00015 00 Ophelia 8 00015 00 " Francis Scott Key 8 00015 00- Shawyer 6 00015 00 " Bon Silene 4 000 5 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 40 00050 00 Carnations 2 500 4 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets 600 75 Yellow Tulips 3 000 4 00 Daffodils 3 000 4 00 Freesias 2 500 4 00 Asparagus Sprenceri... 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Feb. 2. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 5O0J6OO Per 100 Killarney 3 00© 8 00 My Maryland 3 000 8 00 Richmond 3 000 8 00 ,.,' Taft 3 000 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00012 50 Asparagus PlumoBn8..per bcb.. 25c Orchids per doz,, 6 0007 50 Carnations 2 00© 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 75© 1 00 Narcissus 2 000 3 00 Sweet Peas 750 1 00 Daffodils 2 000 4 00 Jonquils 2 00© 4 00 carnations was much admired, as was the fine vases of favorites and a lot of very promising seedlings. R. T. Brown, who was to review the new carnations in a prepared paper, was unable to be present. Addresses were made, however, by a number of the visitors. Professor F. L. Mulford of the test gardens at Washington, D. C, told of the work they were doing with the rose and other plants and the great possibilities of the future along these lines. Robt. Simpson, of Clifton, N. J,, said that Ophelia was the most profitable rose he had ever grown. He thought well of the new light and dark sports of Russell and predicted a future for Prima Donna. A. J. Guttman, of New York, spoke WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market fur- nished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. No retail orders accepted. Flowert shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 A. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CALLAS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Edward Reid '. WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Rassells, Mock KlUamey, Snnborst and otliers. CATTLETAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstsad St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist ichen writing Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange ORCHIDS, GARDENIAS CoDsi^Diueots of choice flowers solicited. Deutscher S Glazer, Wholesale Florists 1625 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 139 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers ot Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Killar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Sevenlti St.. rittsbar^. Pa. of the recent national carnation meet- ing at St. Louis and the great enthus- iasm he found there for the coming national sho%v, which he said was sure to be a record breaker. L. J. Renter said the meeting with its great show of fjowers and splendid attend- ance was an inspiration to him. No other city, from what he had seen, had anything on Philadelphia. He guaranteed the support of the whole country in the coming show. Mr. Ther- kildson told of his publicity work and urged all who could in any way help in the movement to get busy at once. He especially wanted photos of any- thing meritoi-ious. Eleven new mem- bers were elected and 10 new names submitted for membership. NOTES. Chairman Therkildson of the pub- licity committee of the National flower show is busy distributing the various posters and window cards. Every flor- ist, in and out of town in this and ad- joining territory, should give these cards as good a space as possible in his store and also see that his trade knows all about the great show weeks before the opening date. E. J. Fan- court, chairman of the trade ticket committee, is getting a number of quite large orders from the craft. They will be ready for delivery about March 15 and should be early placed in good hands, so that the opening days shall show a splendid attendance. Sub leases have reduced the cost of the im- provement in Convention hall to $1,300 — there is still a chance in the coming six weeks, for an additional lease or two. A meeting of the executive com- mittee of the National Rose Society GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLHS. Phone Main 1246. 444-446 Milwaakee St. P. o. Box 2oa Milwaukee, Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked; Leucothoe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrapping and Natural Tissue in Rolls Wholoaala Florist. 1312 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. C. A. KUEHN, VlioMe Rower MM*KetvS Philadelphia. Feb. 2. Per 100 Roies, Beauty, extra 50 00@6S 00 first .200003500 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 00010 00 " White Killarney 3 00010 00 " Liberty 5 00015 00 " Hadley 8 00012 OJ " Sunburst 4 00012 00 " Ophelia 5 00012 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00020 00 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 00 Lilium ilarrisii 12 00016 00 Lilacs per bunch. $1.00©$!. EO Sweet Peas 1 CO® 2 00 Snapdragons 8 00020 00 Calendulas 4 00© 5 00 Mignonette 3 00© 5 00 Violets, single 50© 75 Asparagus per bunch. 50 PlTTSBDRGH, Feb. 2. PerlOO Rotes, Beauty, special 50 00 lancy 40 00 extra 20 00@3u 00 No.l 1200 " Killarney 4 00012 00 My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00010 00 ■ Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 75 00 Lilium Gigantenm 15 00 SweetPeas 7S@ 1 50 Narcissus 3 00 DaBodils 3 00® 4 CO Tulips 3 000 4 00 Carnations 3 00 White Lilac per bunch, 1 50 Adiantum 1 25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35040 MiLWADKEB, Feb. 2. PerlOO Roses, Killarney and W. Killarney 6 00012 00 •■ Ward, Sunburst 6 00015 00 " Mrs. Chaa. Russell 10 00040 00 " Ophelia 6 00@12 00 Hoosier Beauty. 6 00015 00 Lilies perdoz.,1 50 Daisies 500 75 Cattleyas per doz.. 6 00 Stevia 1 50© 2 00 Narcissi 3 000 4 00 Sweet Peas 1 00® 2 00 RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippera In MINNEAPOLIS. Let ni supply your wants. If it is oo the market we can furnish It. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For mendine split carnations. Per 1000 35c Box of 3000 for . . . .$1.00 Samples Free. Also w.ite for list of other supplies. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wlolesale Florist 1324 Pine St., ST. LOmS, MO. Mention the American Florist lohen %oriting St. Lodis, Feb. 2. PerlOO Rosea, Beauty, long 35 00@50 00 medium 20 00©25 00 short stems 8 00015 00 Killarney 4 00010 00 White Killarney 4 00010 00 Aaron Ward 4 00010 00 " Sunburst 5 00010 00 " Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00012 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 2 000 3 00 Orchids 25 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 50 Asparagus Plnmosus.per bn,. 25075 Ferns perlOOO. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000. 125 Mexican Ivy 140 The American Florist. leb. S, was held on February 1 and much routine work in connection with the coming: show was gone over. Judges were ixpiHiinted and details of the schedule anangod. It was decided to have a l>uoth with an attendant to exploit the society and its work. A new bulletin is also to be sent out which will be the most complete ever issued by the society. Benjamin Hammond, H. O. May, S. S. Pennock, Robert Simpson, L. J. Rueter and Prof. F. L. Mulford where in attend- ance. Walter Davis met with a painful ac- cident January '2ii. an inexperienced chauffeur in a Ford car knocking him against a wall. He received a painful crack on the head and a badly bruised body. He was taken to the hospital, where it required several stitches to mend his scalp. As an exponent of peace he finds the Ford a failure. Gardenias are a bone of contention. More have been coming to the market than were required for the regular channels and the balance was sold to the "outlaws" at ridiculously low prices. The legitimates kicked hard and in consequence the "powers that be" have promised to insist on at least a fair price for the surplus. Choice freesias, daffodils and sweet peas are leaders in the Berger Bros, market. Easter lilies and callas are also seen in quantity. The Leo Niessen Co. is handling gar- denias in quantity and the stock is fine. Lilac and orchid sweet peas are also features. The Philadelphia Wholesale Cut Flower Co. is pushing a line of choice carnations. Single violets are also a specialty. The Robert Craig Co. is still showing splendid cyclamens, their later crop producing an abundance of fine flow- ers. Edward Reid's Sunburst roses are splendid stock. Orchid sweet peas are also a feature. K. New York. SUPPLY HEAVIER BUT PRICES FIRM. Relating to the volume of business, it is enough to state that though there is a perceptible increase in the supply of tea roses and carnations, prices have not fallen to any extent. The supply of sweet peas and much bulb- ous stock is heavier and the prices are somewhat lower. Good Spencer sweet peas can be bought wholesale for $1.50 per 100, narcissi .$3 to .$4, tulips $3 to $4. Lilies and lily of the valley remain firm. Orchids continue very cheap and violets are not doing as well as they were a week ago. Gar- denias are more plentiful and the in- ferior grades are cheap. American Beauties are scarce. There has been a period of unu.s\ially warm weather. On January 27 the mercury registered 66 degrees in this city. January 28 was almost as warm, but there was wind, which made it more endurable, the point being that people wearing heavy overcoats and furs do not like to lay them aside in January. The volume of funeral work continues quite heavy and there is a strong de- mand for short roses. Violets are now being much used in casket covers. February 2. — Following a period of warm, rainy and foggy weather, the supply of stock has increased with no corresponding demand and in con- sequence there is a great slump in the market. Carnations at this writ- ing are quoted at from $1 to $3 per 100, with fancies selling at $4. The weather continues bad with rain and sleet. NOTES. Henry Hart, Inc., 1000 Madison ave- nue, had the decoration. January 27, for the wedding of Miss Carola T. »4M|i4Mi.»4.»»»»»»»4.4.»»»^i4.4.4.^» 4 .. 1 i. H i < i».Mi»»<|.»-i"ii»»^in T. J. JOHNSTON fi CO. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St.. Des Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Telesraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND NEW ENGUND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSET ST., PROTIDENCE 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR OARPIKLU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. 8AUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth SI. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STRECT. NEW YORK CITY. . '-pBLBGRAPH ORDBRS forwarded to ■"- any part of the United States, Can*d« and all principal cities in Burope. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Relerence or Cish mnst accompany aU order, from onknown correspondents. Cable address; Alhxconnbll, Western Uoioo Code. New Yorl£. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C„ 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th S H. Sts, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Sn< We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist ichen writing WiSHINfiTON D. C. Gudes' Members o Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asi's. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Samvel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Denver, Colo. yhc Park j.A.vALEimNi. Floral Co. President Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All orderacarefuUy filled and delivered toallptrta of the city, Arkansas and the Southweat. Mention the American Florist when wj-iting igi6. The American Florist. 145 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. will be delivered lor the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire. Phone or Mall Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERtf PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. uiI;F ijondon iFlohirr i&Iioti, ?[jl5. 1800 Cbestnut street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. MemberB Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. Uention the American Florist when writing New York. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 004 Lewis AVBi, No. I3I0 Bedford —Six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We eive pereenal attention to your orders and guarantee satisfaction. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLBSALI AND RETAn. Members of Florists' Telegraph DeliverT. Original Decorations a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDERBILT HOTEL Park Avenue and 3lth Street Main Phone, Murray Hill, 783 Branch " " " 1808 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen hirge Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, ^Vlsconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Boston — Tbos. F. Galvin. Inc. Brooklyn. N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. y.— W. J. Palmer & Son, 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenfelder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Witthold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cinciunati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— Smith & Fetters. Cleveland. 0. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tes. — Lang Floral »& Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex.— Denton Floral Co. Denver, Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn.- Duluth Floral Co. Duluth. Mlnu. — J, J. Leborius. Ft. Smith. Ark.— George Bye. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Ell Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Houston. Tex.— Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo.^A. Newell. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln. Neb.— C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August B. Baumer. Louisville. Ky.— The F. Walker Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reu'ter's. New Orleans. La. — Metairie Bidge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York— Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Max Schllng, 22 W. 59th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City. Okla..— Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnain St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa.— Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bdg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Providence. R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan. Wis.— J. B. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — Mullanphy Florists. St. Loois, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.- L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearny St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & S'obs. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. 0. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, B. I. — Reoter'a. EBtabllshed 1S48 New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl 334-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. 10th and GRAND AVENUE. St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Tour Order* to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The largest Retail Supply House in the We» Jefferson and Washington Ave. Albany, nTy! Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist °s|„. Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NFW YIIRV ^^^ ^"*'> ^^'• Rfcfff lUllli vanderbllt Hotel 1 Park street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph DeliverT, BOSTON 146 The American Florist. Feb. 5, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUl be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Send your ordersfor Chicago and Sub- urbs to Main and McKInney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Sncceiior to Geo. A. HeliU) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Pbones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids. Mich. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. 1)111 MTU Ulllll Wearetbecenterofthegreat UULUIH, miHlli Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. jt^^ni'^ ^' Allorderscarefullyfilled ^'■%3W.Ma<)'*5I under the supervision of S^^fS-^— GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr. ^^ Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegrapii Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Roehester Phone, 506 Long Di.^t. Bell Phone2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWers Members Florists Teleirapb Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing The florist n E.nONROE ST, Mention the American Florist when writing C. n. f REV, Wliolesali and Retail ' Florist 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WIU fUl orders for the West on short notice Trade discounts. First class stock. Mention the American Florist when writing G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft. Smith, Ark Mention the American Florist when writing DENTOH FLORAL CO., QENTON TEX S. W. KANADY. Mar. "*■" ' Ul'j I tAi Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. Mention the American Florist when loriting LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NIB, Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n, Mention the American Florist when writing Dallas Texas TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Lang Floral&, Nursery Co., Write or wire beadquarteri for flowers for Teias, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, No Orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing Sedalla, Missouri Arctiias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice- Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BRs^OKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRAHCH: ^OS Rulton St. BROOKLYN. N . Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN, JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asi'i PBIUPS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWARI N. X Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disot 229 WEST THIRD STREIT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orderi. Orders will be careftdly cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMIlif Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAfffiS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO, ALFRED HANNAH fi SONS will fill your orderi for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Mention the American Florist when writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE* Member of The Florists' Telegraph Dellrery. Mention the Ajyierican Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in city and state on short notice Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist lohen writing ip/6. The American Florist. 147 DREER KENTIAS GOOD SHAPE 6000 COLOR 6000 VALUES KENTIA Belmoreana MADE-UP PLANTS. A particularly nice lot of plants. 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 36 in. high $3.00 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 3S to 40 in. high 4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 40 to 42 in. high 5.00 KENTIA Belmoreana SINGLE PLANTS Doz. 100 1000 214 in. pots, 4 leaves, S to 10 in. high. .$1.50 $10.00 $90.00 3 in. pots, 5 leaves, 10 to 12 in. high. . 2.00 15.00 140.00 4 in. pots, 5 leaves, 15 in. high 4.50 35.00 Each 5 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, IS to 20 in. high $0.75 6 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. high 1.00 6 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 28 to 30 in. high 1.50 7 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 30 to 36 in. high 2.50 7 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 36 to 38 in. high 3.00 KENTIA Forsteriana MADE-UP-PLANTS Each 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high $4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 42 to 45 in. high 5.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 48 to 50 in. high 6.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 4% to 5 ft high 8.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 10.00 12 In. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5% to 6 ft. high 15.00 12 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6% to 7 ft. high 20.00 15 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 8 to 10 ft. high 35.00 KENTIA Forsteriana SINGLE PLANTS 2Hin. 3 in. 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 11 10 12 1« in. in. in. pots, pots, pots, pots, pots, pots, pots, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs. 4 leaves, 4 to 5 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. Height. 8 to 12 in.. 12 to 15 in.. 15 to 18 in. . 22 to 24 in. 28 to 30 in. 34 to 36 in. 38 to 40 in. 40 to 42 Doz. 100 1000 .$1.50 $10.00 $90.00 , 2.00 15.00 140.00 . 4.50 35.00 Each $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 45 to 48 in 4.00 4 ft 5.00 4% to 5 ft 6.00 5 to 5% ft 8.00 5% to 6 ft 10.00 6% to 7 ft 15.00 7 ft 20.00 >IAI)E-UP KENTIA PHOENIX ROEBELENI We hold the most extensive stock in the world of this popular Palm. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer : Doz. 100 1000 3 in. pots $3.50 $25.00 $225.00 4 in. pots 6.00 50.00 Each 5 in. pots, 15. in. high, 18 in. spread $1.00 6 in. pots, 1 Ml ft high, 2 ft spread 2.00 7 in. tubs, 1% to 2 ft high, 2 ft. spread 2.50 8 in. tubs, 2 ft high, 2>^ ft spread 3.00 10 in. tubs, 2 to 2% ft high, 2% ft. spread 5.00 10in.tubs,2% ft. high, 3 ft spread 7.50 The above prices are intended for the trade only HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Lariesl Brightest and Best British Trade PublicatioD. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EOITION Published quarterly, AoDual sub- criptioD for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (iDterDa- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BURNLIT. INGLAND Asparagus Plumosus Nanus (NEW CROP-READY NOW) Plump and of high germinating quality, Northern Greenhouse grown, the same high class strain as supplied by us for the last 15 years. Per 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1.00; 1000 seeds, $3.50; 5000 to 10,000 seeds at $3.25 per 1000. All other seasonable Flower Seeds. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 148 The American Florist. Feb. 5, The Seed Trade =<< American Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton. Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., President: Kirby li. White, Detroit, Mich., First Vice- rresidont: F. W. Itolgiano, Washinfjton, 1). C, Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Tliirt\-fonrth annual conven- tion, L'hioiiK.', ,lune 2(,i-22. 1916. GiLROV, CALIF. — Mrs. L. W. Wheeler is in Honolulu for a brief vacation. Visited New York. — David Burpee, of W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Some New York jobbers report pur- chases of Lilium giganteum bulbs in London. THE Griswold Seed Co., Lincoln, Neb., is reported sold to a Mr. Quick for about $30,000. Severe and continued cold weather west of the Missouri river makes the seed trade slow and backward. SAN Francisco, Calif.— The Oriental Seed Co. has been forced to close its doors, owing to financial troubles. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, February 2, were as follows : Timothy, .$6 to $8 per 100 pounds. Leonard H. Vaughan, of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, who returned from the west February 2, reports business improving in that territory. Pbomisctjous distribution by Michi- gan congressmen of free seeds fur- nished by the department of agricul- ture has been strongly condemned by the Michigan Experiment Association. The annual convention and exhibi- tion of the National Canners' Associa- tion will be heUl at the Seelbach hotel, Louisville. Ky.. February 7-12, as an- nounced in our issue of November 20, 1915. Visited Chicago : A. J. Brown, of the A. J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich.; A. T. Ferrell, Saginaw, Mich., returning from Hot Springs, Ariz., whither he had escorted his family for the winter. Arnold Ringier, of the W. W. Barn- ard Co., Chicago, reports that Mr. Barnard is now at Santa Barbara, Calif., and that his health continues to improve quite satisfactorily. Mr. Ringier says the wholesale business is unusually good. The new cold snap which has been developing for 10 days arrived at Chi- cago, February 1 and has cooled down the onion set warehouses temporarily as well as checked shipments. The warm and rainy weather from coast to coast has brought forward planting operations in all southern districts. Santa Ana, Calif. — The Haven Seed Co., under date of January 31 advises as follows : "High waters have ma- rooned most of Orange County for several days, but we will probably be receiving and forwarding mail within a few days. Flood waters have done us no damage. Rains have put the ground in excellent condition for our tomato seed crop." Sioux City, Ia. — J, S. Michael, of the Sioux City Seed «S: Nursery Co., returned from the east January 25 and reports a very nice business in crop contract work on peas, beans and sweet corn. Prices on beans, he says, are firmer for crop contract work than last year, and sweet corn also is slightly higher owing to the high tide situation of the general corn market. Bristol, Pa. — Bert E. Brotherton, formerly a partner and general man- ager of the Peninsular Seed Co,, Port Huron, Mich., severed his connection with that concern January 1, and will hereafter look after the contracting, inspection, harvesting, and preparation of peas, beans, corn and other crops for the D. Landreth Seed Co., of this place. Mr. Brotherton has had many years' experience contracting crops, principally in Michigan, Wisconsin and the Rocky Mountain growing sections, and will continue Port Huron as his place of residence. American Onion Seed for Bermuda. Experiments with American onion seed in Bermuda are proving so satis- factory that it is quite likely future purchases will be made from California rather than from Teneriffe, Canary Islands, which hitherto has been the exclusive source of seed for Bermuda. Consul Carl R. Loop reports that this seed was supplied gratis to the director of agriculture for Bermuda by a Los Angeles firm of seed growers. Customs Decision on Tulips. On January 2S the customs court, sitting in Washington, D. C, handed down a decision in the case of Maltus & Ware, versus United States. Maltus & Ware are New York importers. The collector had assessed tulip bulbs at $1 per 1,000 as tulips. The importers protested that they were properly dutiable at .50 cents per 1,000 as bulbs cultivated for the flowers. The board of general appraisers overruled the protest of the importers. The cus- toms court reversed the decision of the board. California Floods San Francisco, Jan. 29.— The gen- eral storm that has raged over the Pa- cific coast since early Thursday has claimed a toll of not fewer than sixty lives and caused property damage amounting to millions of dollars, according to reports. The greatest loss of life occurred in the Otay valley, south of San Diego, when the lower dam of the California Mountain Water company broke Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Growers o( High Grade SEED Gllroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. Thursday afternoon. Fifty persons, ac- cording to figures reported by the coroner's jury, lost their lives and scores are missing. The storm tossed waters of the Pa- cific claimed eight lives early yester- day morning when the garbage car- rier Aberdeen of Oakland, was wrecked off the San Francisco beach. The bodies have not been recovered. Flood waters and high winds did much damage in various parts of the state. The oil districts, in particular, have suffered severely, hundreds of derricks being toppled over. Snow fell throughout the northern part of the state. Telegrraph and tele- phone communication was demoralized. The storm struck the northwestern states heavily, Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana reporting cold and snow. Montana last night was shiver- ing in what was termed the worst storm in twenty years, with the mer- cury from 20 to 54 degrees below zero. Railway traffic was at a standstill be- cause of drifts and snowslides. Flood conditions prevailed in Arisona, reports from Yuma being to the effect that the rivers above that point were swelling rapidly and that fears were entertained of a repetition of the flood of last week. Reports from Phoenix said that the Gila river was rising rapidly. Flood waters from the Colo- rado and Gila are expected to meet at the confluence at Yuma tomorrow morning. Riverside, Calif., today faced a short- age of drinking water as a result of the washing out by the flood waters of the Santa Ana river of 600 feet of the water mains carrying the city's supply. . Government Seed Contracts. The following is a list of the successful bid- ders in the congressional free seed distribution, 1916-17, with the items for which they were awarded contracts. American Firms, Aggeler & Musser Seed Co., Los Angeles, Calif. — Surplus peas. The W. W. Barnard Co.. Chicago. — Surplus peas John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. — Snrplns balsam, calendula, cosmos. — Contract balsam, calendula, candytuft, centanrea, chrys- anthemum, coreopsis, dianthus single, del- phinium, mignonette, eschscholtzla. nasturtium dwarf, nasturtium tall, petunia, poppy double, portidaca. zinnia dwarf. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. — ■ Surjilus lettuce. F. W. Bolslano & Co.. Washington, D. C— Surplus radish. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Braslan irower for tho Wliole.'^alo Trntle Only. Onion, Lkttttce, Carkot, Parsnip. Paesley, Celery, KNnrvK, Salsify. NAaj>:i> and Mixkd (iRANKIFT-ORA ANT> SPENCER SW^EET PEAS, AND SUNFLOWER. Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA -Company igio. The American Florist. 149 THE MACNirr nORTICULTlRAL COMPANY 52, 54 and 56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK The Largest Horticultural Auction Rooms in the World- Consignments Solicited. GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Com. Garden Beans, Onion Sets. and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full lineof Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon S. D. WOODRUFF k SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. D. V. Burrell. Rocky Ford, Colo.— Contract cucumber, musbmelon. radish, watermelon, an- tirrhinum, balsam, calendula, cosmos, delphi- nium, mignonette, poppy double, zinnia dwarf, zinnia tall. California Seed Growers' Association. San Jose. Calif. — Surplus lettuce, radish. — Contract beet, carrot, radish. Chesmore-Eastlake Mer. Co.. St. Joseph. Mo. — Surplus radish. E. B. Clarlt Seed Cd.. Milford. Conn.— Sur- plus beet. M. H. Coon. Rocky Ford. Colo. — Contract cu- cumber. C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Valley, Neb.— Surplus sweet corn. — Contract squash. Ebbert Seed Co.. Rocky Ford. Colo.— Con- tract cucumber, muskmelon. Irvin Bros,, Rocky Ford. Colo. — Contract cu- cumber. B. H. James. Rocky Pord, Colo. — Contract muskmelon. Victor Johansen Seed Co., I>os Angeles. Calif. — Surplus sweet alyssum. — Contract dianthus single, eschscholtzia. nasturtium dwarf, nas- turtium tall, petunia, swept alyssum. Chas. Johnson. Berkeley. Calif. — Surplus beet. Kimberlin Seed Co.. Santa Clara. Calif. — Surplus lettuce, radish. Lakeshore Seed Co.. Dunkirk. N. Y. — Sur- plus lettuce, radish. Lenawee Seed Co.. Blissfield. Mich.-^Surplus tomato. Wm. McGary. RoUa, Kan. — Contract musk- melon. watermelon, E. H. Morrison Estate. Fairfield. Wash. — Contract radish, candytuft, dianthus single, poppv double, poppv single, zinnia tall. G." W. Oliver. R'^fky Ford, Colo.— Contract cucumber, muskmelon. Geo. R. Pedrick & Son, Pedricktown. N. J.— Surplus tomato. L. C. Pharr Catherine, Ala. — Contract okra. King Pharr, Cstbcrine. Ala. — Contract oKru. Pieters-Wheeler t^eed Co.. Gilroy. Calif. — Suiplus cabbage, li-ttuce. radish, nasturtium tall. — Contract carrot, lettuce, radish. S. H. Pollock. Rocky Ford. Colo.— Contract zinnia tall. P. J. Reifel. Rocky Ford, Colo.— Contract cucumber, muskmelon. W, H. Robinson. Cairo, Ga. — Surplus coUard. Rogers Bros.. Alpena. Mich. — Surplus peas, Waldo Rohnert. Oilroy. Calif.— Surplus let- tuce, radisli. — Contract carrot, endive, lettuce, radish, parsley. Routzahn Seed Cn.. Arroyo Grande. Calif. — Surplus lettuce, radish. — Contract lettuce, rad- ish, antirrhinum, calendula, candytuft, centau- rea, chrysanthemum, coreopsis, cosmos, dian- thus double, dianthus single, delphinium, mig- nonette, eschscholtzia. nasturtium dwarf, nas- turtium tall, petunia, poppy double, poppy single, portulaca, sweet alyssum, zinnia dwarf, zinnia tall. Mrs. Delia Shaulis, Rocky Ford, Colo. — Con- tract muskmelon. J. M. Shaulis. Rocky Ford, Colo. — Contract cucumber, muskmelon. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., Sioux City, la. — Surplus peas — Contract corn. Geo. W. Smith. Rolla. Kans.— Contract squash, watermelon. Upper Columbia Co.. Marble. Wash. — Sur- plus turnip, poppy single. — Contract candytuft, delphinium, poppy double, poppy single, zinnia tall. H. Van Buskirk Seed Co.. Rocky Ford, Colo. — Contract cucumber, muskmelon. Hartwell Wagoner, Rocky Ford. Colo. — Con- tract cucumber, muskmelon. S. D. Woodruff & Sons. Orange. Conn.— Sur- plus beet. kale. — Contract corn. Foreign Firms. Kelwav & Son. Lnngport. Somerset. Eng. — Surplus beet, antirrhinum, morning glory dwarf, morning glory tall, nasturtium tall. Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co.. Paris. France. — Surplus calendula, sweet alyssum, Virginian stocks. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list lor the asking, 10 per cent discoant for cash. They're FRESH T, P. Oz Ageiatum, dwarl blue $0.05 $0.30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Queen of Market 10 .50 Begonia Erfordii 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 .40 Dracaena Indivisa. 10 .25 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 .50 Petunia, Calif. Giants 25 Salvia ?Dlendens 15 1.00 Salvia Fireball 30 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., 231 afsTS.'^T W T. P. Oz. .$0.10 $0.50 1.40 .25 Crop of 1915 Lobelia >peciosa Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 13 Pyrethrum .^ureum 03 Shamrock, Irish lO smilax 10 Snapdrdgon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Ten Weeks', mixed 25 Thunbergia 10 Verbena, Mammoih 15 Vinca, mixed colors 15 .25 .35 .40 1.0(1 .60 CHICAGO Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale eed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, NEBRASKA f BURPEE'S SEEDS I I PhUadelphia | a Wholesale Price Liit tor FlorisH E a and Market Gardeners C Water Melon ^^ Okra Seed Grown for the Wholesale Trade. Let us have your wants for another season to be prown under contract by us, W. E. HAILE, Seedsman, Montlcello, Fla. Have just received a small surplus of Japan Grown Freesias and L. Formosums. Cold storage GIGANTEUMS always on hand. Write for prices. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd, Woolworth Bldg., New York City TheEverettB-ClarkSeedCo. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, MILFORD, GONN. Branches Michigan. Wisconsin and Idaho H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago. Paris, London, Bruielles, Berl., Hamb,, Rooie. 1000 seeds, finest miied... 25c 1 oz, ..$2,25 Price list on application. Cash with order BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Lily of the Valley Pips Berlin and Hamburg Cold Storage Each In cases of 3000 pips, $40.00 In cases of 1000 pips, 14.00 In cases of 250 pips, 4.00 J. M. THORBURN & CO. 53 Barclay St., through to 54 Park Place. NEW YORK TOMATO SEED Also Pepper, Egg Plant, Squash. Pumplcin. Cucumber, Cantaloupe and Water melonSeed and Field Corn, in variety, on contract, EDGAR F. HURFF, Correspondence Solicited. SWEDESBORO, N. J. Contract Seed Growers OnaniaHiae- Pepper, ErtgPlant, Tomato, dpeCianieS. vine seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited, George R. Pedrick £c Son, PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. 150 The American Florist. Feb. 5. BODDINGTON'S CAHNAS Case of Case of Case of 100 250 1000 King Humbert, - $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 Bronze-leaved. $1.65 3.75 15.00 Chas. Henderson, 1.65 3.75 15.00 5ft. Orantre Scarlet. Bronze-leaved. 5ft. Darkcrimson. 4 ft. tiri^lit crimson. Case of Case of Case of 100 250 1000 Richard Waliace, - $1.50 $3.50 $14.00 W2 ft. Canary yellow. Florence Yaughan, - 1.65 3.75 15.00 5 ft. Yellow, spotted crrmsoD. General Merl(el. - 1.65 3.75 15.00 5ft. The b«st scarlet yellow edged variety. Strong, fresh, dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each, true to name. PERISHABLE GOODS SHIPPED BY FREIGHT AT BUYER'S RISK. For complete list of Cannas, also Caladiums, Begonias, Gladiolus and other Spring Bulbs, send for new Wholesale Catalogue, now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen Note Change of Address: 128 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK COLD STORAGE VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, best to be had Valley, giving the best results all jear round, $18.00 for 1000; $9.60 for £00; $B.OO for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO * * * * * * * * * Ask for prices of Seeds (Garden, Farm or Flower) from % KELWAY'S Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MILLINGTON. Home Office: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Establisiied 1883. TOMATO SEED Grown ror The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CAUFORNIA. Waldo Rohnert GXLROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. ftpecialtiei: Lettuce. Onion, Sweet Peai, Aster, Coimos, Mignonette. Verbena in Tirietr. Correspondence Solicited. * * * * * * * 4» tor present delivery or on contract. . Wholesale only. ^ ^ 4> 4* Special quotations now ready. 4> * Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. ^ 4* ^ I Langport, - England. | * , . . . * SIMON LOUIS FRERES & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Bruyeres-le-Chatel. (Seine et Oise) FRANCE We are growers of and can offer for immediate delivery as far as unsold. GARDEN, FIELD AND CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS. Let us hear from you and we will send you prices. We are buyers of BLUE GRASS, TIMOTHY, MEADOW FESCUE. RED TOP, ETC. Correspondence in En^sh SPIR/EA Per ino Peach Blossom (L. Pink) $7.00 LILY OF THE VALLEY Best quality, 1000 to case, at $16.60. St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 41 1-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Always meotioD The American Florist when you order stock. : : R. & IVfl. GODINEAIJ SEED GROWERS Angers, - France Specialties: Beets. Maogoes. Carrots. Cabbages. Celeries. Parsleys, Parsnips. Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER £c SONS CO., Contract Seed Grower! LOS ANGELES, CALIFOSNLA. igi6. The American Florist. 151 Tuberous Rooted Begonias Splendid imported bulbs now on hand. Grown from the finest large flowering strains. Single Sorts. WhUe, scarlet, Doz. yellow, pink, orange, salmon 50c Single mixed 40c Double Sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c Double mixed 50c 100 1000 $3.00 $25.00 2.60 23.00 4.00 3.50 35.00 30.00 Prices on Mail Trade Sizes, on Application GLOXINIA HYBRIDA IMPERIALIS (New Emperor Gloxinia) Per doz. Per 100 Separate colors $1.00 $7.00 Mixed colors 85 6.00 CANNA Firebird, latest and best, a companion to King Humbert. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE new york GLOXINIAS Grasslfolla Grandlflora All the spotted and Tigered variations in sound bulbs. Per 100 Per 1000 Separate colors $4.00 $35.00 Mixed colors 3.60 32.00 S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED QROWERS. Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squasb, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pea and Nasturtium Specialist:. Wholesale Growen of fall list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the Avierican Florist when tvriting ACACIA SEED I have a surplus of A. Balleyana. A. Flori- bunda, A. Lon^ifolia and A. Latifolia, alM9i5 stock. As long as it lasts it will go at $1.00 per lb. I have olfier varieties at regular prices. Above price is F. O. B. Los Angeles. Make check GEORgVh. HOPKINS, ^^'s ^fells^CaUI. James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let us supply your wants in Fall Bulbs 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, OnloH Sets, Seed Potatoes Baltiinori, Md. Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing Fancy Caladium Bulbs 12.000 fine well developed bulbs in 40 named leading sortn. at $10.00 per 100. Delivery February. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa, Fla. ANTON FIEHE, Prop. THE KIlttBERUN SEED CO. sKrcRowERs SANTA CLAKA, CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing J. C. ROBINSON SEED CO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Sookr rord, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- lonpe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Com*. Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing Get QBOtatloai From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bloomsdale Farm. Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. IVfcHutchison & Co. Ttie Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Kale Turnip Sweet Corn Eii Plant Spinach Okra Radish Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey 100,000 GERANIUMS READY NOW Thousands more rnmin? on every day. from 2 and 2'4-in. nets, of Ricard, Beaute Poitevine, S. A. Nutt, Montmort. Grant, Henderson, Doyle, Buchner, La Favorite, etc. $2.25 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. Fully as gcod as last year's. Try them Correspondence Solicited. A1nn7n ,T Rrvan wholesale Florist A.1U11£U d. aryaUj Washington, N. J. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall deliyery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, J^^^l^ 152 The American Florist. Feb. 5> Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association ol America. M. L. Ruetenilc, Cleveland. O.. President: Howard VV. Selby. Philadelohia. Pa.. Vice- Presideat: S. W. Severance, Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; E. A. Dunbar, Ashtabula. O., Treasurer. Next annual conventioo will be held Sep- tember. 1916 . During the week ending- January 29, imports of vegetables were received at New York as follows : 6364 crates mixed vegetables, 3846 barrels potatoes (Bermuda). Washington, D, C. — The United States civil service commission will hold an examination in this city, Feb- ruary 23, to secvire eligibles for the po- sition of field agent in marketing and organization. The position carries a .salary of from $1,200 to .$1,600 per year. The Virginia Truck Experiment Sta- tion at Norfolk has issued Bulletin No. 15 entitled "Control of Injurious Aph- ides by Ladybirds in Tidewater Vir- ginia." "The Pavement Ant," the pest of coldframe and greenhouse crops, is the title of Bulletin No. 16. issued by the same station. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, February 1. — Mushrooms, home grown, No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases 17% to 20 cents; radishes, 40 cents to 65 cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch: tomatoes, six baskets, .$2.00 to $3.00; cucumbers, dozen, $1.00 to $1.50. New York, February 1. — Celery, per bunch of 12 stalks, 15 to 50 cents; cu- cumbers, 90 cents to .$1.12 per drum; mushrooms. $1.40 to $1.65 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes. 10 cents to 25 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $1..50 to .$3.00; lettuce, per dozen. 15 cents to 60 cents. White Fly. The name "white fly" is a very in- nocent term for a very formidable foe or pest. While it is unknown in some parts of the country, we know it is spread over a great territory and all who have had experience dread this insect. At present we can hardly prevent distribution to all parts of the country as the free shipping of live plants and green vegetables offers com- plete facilities for rapid travel. The generally accepted control of this pest is cyanide gas; however, as this is a deadly poison to any living creature it is very undesirable; and we have heard of frequent injury to crops from the effect of the gas. Also it is gen- erally understood that tobacco smoke is worthless in combating this pest. We have made many experiments and have developed some interesting facts. One of these is that tobacco smoke can be made a great help, as the fly readily becomes delirious and drops to the benches, walks and lower leaves. It is thus exposed to easy spraying. A thorough spraying with whale-oil soap and nicotine ("Black Leaf 40," "Nicoticide," "Nico-fume Liquid," or "Tobakine") will destroy the fly. However, this spray must be admin- istered while the fly is stunned by the tobacco, as they soon recover and re- gain their former places under the leaves. We also find that a killing smoke is possible by using Aphis Punk or Nico-fume Papers although at some cost. Tobacco smoke in suffi- cient volume to destroy this insect will prove disastrous to most crops, especi- ally to cucumbers and tomatoes. Among florists' stock, the fly is severe on pelargoniums, salvias and even geraniums. A repetition of remedies every week for some time is needed to clean up a place. Mahketman. . Watermelon Anthracnose. DI.SEASE PREVENTABLE BY SPRAYING. Watermelon growers frequently suf- fer loss from a disease which blights the foliage and spots the fruit. The leaves are covered with irregular dark, dead spots and may die before the melons are ripe. The trouble de- velops on the fruit in the form of water-soaked and later sunken spots of varying size, which come to have a pink center made up of masses of the fungus spores. As the disease pro- gresses the melons decay. This is anthracnose. and is caused by a para- sitic fungus related to those which produce the apple bitter-rot and pod- spot of bean. The fungus causing watermelon anthracnose attacks cu- cumbers, cantaloupes and squashes, but not, as a rule, any other cultivated crops. SPRAY WITH BORDEAUX MIXTURE. The department of agriculture has found that the disease can be con- trolled by spraying with Bordeaux mix- ture. The methods to be employed are substantially those in use for pota- toes, cucumbers, and other truck crops. Use fresh, home-made Bordeaux mixture. In preparing it follow di- rections exactly, as much depends on the way the ingredients are combined. Use a good spray pump, operated at a pressure of 100 pounds or more and spray thoroughly. The time of ap- plication depends on the weather and the development of the crop. The disease usually appears when the fruit is nearly grown. Watch carefully for the leaf-spot and spray as soon as any appears. In any case, make an appli- cation two weeks before maturity and a second a week later. HOME-MADE BORDEAUX MIXTURE. Ingredients : Copper sulfate, four pounds; quicklime, four pounds; water to make .50 gallons. Prepare the cop- per sulfate by suspending it in a gunny sack just below the surface of several gallons of water in a clean barrel. When the sulfate is dissolved, which requires three or four hours, remove the sack and stir into the barrel enough additional water to make ex- actly 25 gallons of the copper solution. Prepare the lime by slaking it slowly and thoroughly in a clean barrel, strain, and add enough additional water to make exactly 25 gallons of lime milk. Stir thoroughly. Pour the two ingredients together into another barrel, or better directly into the spray tank, if it will hold 50 gallons. It is highly important to stir the mixture very thoroughly and to strain both in- gredients before they are combined, as otherwise clogging of the spray noz- zles might result. Use a copper or bronze wire strainer of IS meshes to the inch. Do not put copper sulfate or Bordeaux mixture into tin or iron vessels; use wood or copper containers. Mix the Bordeaux as needed and ap- ply at once. It is never so good after it has settled. To those who expect to spray on a large scale a more detailed instruction about fungicides and their application than can be given here is available in Farmers' Bulletin No. 243, published by United States Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C. Chatham, N. J. The rose range formerly the proper- ty of Samuel Lum is now in the hands of a syndicate of those who were his creditors. Ernest Lawyer, a well known florist of Chatham, is superin- tendent of the greenhouses. There is a good stock of roses and they are do- ing well. There is one house of the red rose. Crimson Queen, which gives satisfaction as to habit and growth. Robert Roper has a neat range and makes a specialty of smilax. growing fine stock, which he ships to the New York market. He is a cousin to Al- bert Roper, the well known carnation expert of Tewksbury, Mass. David Faulkner has a good range and an established reputation as a rose grower. His stock goes to J. K. Allen. New York. W. G. Badgley. in addition to con- ducting a range at this place, is active in the commission firm of Badgley & Bishop. Inc.. New Y'ork. A. F. F. "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages 5x7. with 36 illustrations by F. L. Yeaw. manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell. N. M. Clotti Bound, 75 cents, AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawt Substitution of cheaper grades is thus easily exposed. Fresh sample brick, wit^ illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceiptof 40cent3ln postage. Address Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo.,St.PaaI,Mlnn TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Bermany, GROWXR and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE ol all CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (SstabUsbed 1 787.) QPEPIAI TIF^" Beans, Beets. Cabbages, Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuce*. Onions, Pe«« OrtUIHLIICOi Radishes. Spinach. Turnips. Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias. Larkspur, Nasturtiums. Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious Stocks, Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalo^ae free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per Vi oz., $1.00 per % az.. postage paid Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi6^ The American Florist. 153 YOU NEED THE BIG MONEY MAKER OF 1916. Champ Weiland Exquisite In color— Remarkable in size, beauty and foliage. Strong Grafted Plants Ready in March and April 100 plants for . . $35.00 500 plants for . $150.00 250 plants for . . 82.50 1000 plants for . 300.00 Orders filled strictly in the Order as booked. WEILAND & RISCH Originators and Growers 154 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. J^ J^ Jj iX^ iXj #Ti iTf iTi jTi >Tt jTi tTt iTi iTi >Ti >Ti iTi iTt iTt >Tt >T< >Tt itt tf I >Ti iT* i ASPARAGUS I % PlumoSUS, 214-in. pots, $1.75 per ^ * 100; $17.00 per 1000. * •Ji Cannas, 1 to 3 eyes, Allemania, 4- % $1.00 per 100. Italia, Patry, ^ * B. Prince, Bnrbank, Gray, * * Flamingo, Berat, Henderson, 4* % $1.25 per 100. % * ObconicaPrimrose, $1.60 per 100. * ^ Boston Ferns, from beds, $15.00 .{. * per 100. * * Vinca Varlegata.SVj-in. pot, $6.00 % % per 100. * * Coleus, 10 varieties, $2.00 per 100. 4> f Pansy Plant, Giantflowering, $2. 60 || per 1000. CASH * I JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM % % DELAWARE, OHIO % Mention the American Florist ichen ivriting BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids, 2 ft $1 .00 each Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids,3 -ft 2.00each Pyramids, 3H, ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes, 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes. 15-in 35c each F. O. FRANZEN "VVibSS?" Mention the American Florist when writing iSi ROSES "'SH C LL E U LL *,SPRINGriCLD0HIO-J Mention the American Florist when writing Alyssum Double Giant The cut fiower variety, 2 in., $2.00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander— The Money Maker, 2 in.. $2 00 per ICO: $18.00 per 1000. Smilax, good strong 2 in . $1.25 per 100. Parsley, double curled. $2.50 per 1000. Good packing — prompt shipment. ELMER RAWLINGS, "^TeT AHegany. N. Y. Mention the American Florist lohen writing Canna Firebird The best scarlet, green-leaved Canna. A grand companion to King Humbert. You will be asked for it the coming spring. Is your order booked ? CANNA^ 25 FOR $5.00 Write for prices on larger lots. Vaughan's Seed Store Chicago New York FIREBIRD l5|1(j01N1/\o inch Plants "~"^"^ Per ICO Per 1000 Cincinnati, 2!/2-in $16.00 $120.00 Lorraine, 2V2-in 12.00 100.00 Chatelaine, 2V2-in 5.00 40.00 3 -in 8 00 75.00 Vernon, 2^2 and 3-in 4,00 Primroses. Per loo Obconica in bloom, 3-in... $ 6.00 4-in 9.00 6-in 16.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6 00 Geraniums. Nutt, Pressily, Ricard, Jean Viaud, Poitevine, Gen. Grant, strong 25 2-in.i $26.00 per 1000. Petunias. Double— single fringed. 21.2-in $26.00 per 1000 Ice Plant. 2Vi-in $25.00 per 1000 Coleus— Six best varieties. 2!/2-in $26.(0 per 1000 Curly Queen, best for baskets. 2y2-in $26.00 per 1000 Marguerites. 2i/2-in $26.00 per 1000 Fuchsias. Three varieties, 2Vi-in., $25 per lOCO Salvias. 2H-in $26.00per 1000 All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. PYFER & OLSEM, - WILMETTE, ILL. FRENCH HYDRANGEAS All Plants Are Pot-Grown from Best Varieties. Four, six and eight branches, 4-in., $10.00; 5-in,, $16.00; 6-in., $20.00 per 100. NephrOlepiS Verona a crested fem of the highest type. Best of all frilled ferns, 2-in., $8.00; ^Vz-in., $10.00; 8-in., $12.00 per 100. P, S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS, R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. 154 The American Florist. Feb. 5, JThe Nursery Trade II American Association of Nurserymen. E. s. U'elch. Shonamloah. la., President; John Wiitsou. Newiirk, N. Y., Vice-Presi- dent; .lohu Hall. 204 Granite bldg., Roch- ester. N. Y., Secretary, Forty-first annual convention will be held at Milwaukee. Wis., June. 1916 Grand R.\pids, Mich. — William K. Munson, pioneer nurseryman, died at his home here, January 22. Dover. Del. — The United Orchards Co. was incorporated January 10 with a capital stock of $100,000. WiNCUESTER, Va. — James M. Frye, a veteran nurseryman of this city, is dead after a lingering illness, aged SO years. PAMONA, Calif. — The California Rose Co. will dispose of its present location and remove to increased acreage on the outskirts of this city. Elgin, III. — E. W. Carbery will build an addition to his nursery on property purchased at Lawrence avenue and Wing Park boulevard. Sioux City, Ia. — Fire which origi- nated in the boiler room caused a small loss at the establishment of the Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., Jan- uary 10. "COTTONTAIL Rabbits in Relation to Trees and Farm Crops" is the title of Farmers' Bulletin No. 702, issued by the United States department of agri- culture, under date of January 17, 1916. "Pecan Culture, with Special Refer- ence to Propagation and Varieties," is the subject of Farmers' Bulletin No. 700, issued by the United States De- partment of Agriculture, under date of January 18, 1016. FULTON, Ky. — The General Fruit Growers' Association has been organ- ized with thi following officers : Ho- mer Bran i, president; C. E. Backey, vice-president; L. B. Reems, treasurer; J. B. Myrick, secretary. "THE Bag^vorm, an Injurious Shade- tree Insect," is the title of Farmers' Bulletin No. 701, issued by the United States Department of Agriculture un- der date of January 15, 1916. Shrubs, hedges and in particular evergreens are subject to injury by this pest. Tennessee State Nurserymen's Ass'n. The annual meeting of the Tennes- see State Nurserymen's Association was held at Nashville, January 26, the programme being a most excellent one, valuable papers on many subjects be- ing contributed. Among the speakers were the following : T. D. Reed, Bakers; A. A. Newsom, Knoxville; H. K. Bryson, commissioner of agricul- ture; W. C. Reed, Vincennes, Ind.; J. D. Ellis, Dayton; John L. Jones, Columbia; Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala.; Harry Nicholson, Winchester; A. W. Ward, Loudon; Bruce Howell, Knoxville; Miss E. B. Drake and Miss Virginia P. Moore, of the United States agricultural extension division. The importance of strawberry inspection was discussed by James E. Blake of Strawberry Plains, who called atten- tion to the fact that Tennessee ranked second among the great strawberry pi-oduoing states, the annual sales amounting to nearly a million dollars. (_>iio of the important results of the meeting wa.s the effort to promote a national apple show at Nashville in December, 1916, and a kindred move- ment to form at that time a national association of fruit growers. It was estimated that such a meeting would cost about .1!5,0(X) but it was thought that if the horticultural and floricul- tural interests could raise $2,000 the balance would be contributed by busi- ness interests in other lines. W. H. Bohlender, of Peter Bohlend- er & Sons, Tippecanoe City, O., re- peated his illustrated lecture, ■which was one of the pleasant features of the programme of the state florists' meeting. He also spoke of the advan- tage of a better understanding be- tween nurserymen and fruit growers. M. C. D. St. Louis, Mo. — The Missouri State Horticultural Society at its annual convention in this city elected the fol- lowing officers for 1916: H. C. Irish, St. Louis, president; G. T. Tippen, of Nichols, and A. D. Killham, Mountain Grove, vice-president; H. S. Wyman, Princeton, secretary; W. T. Flourney, Marionville, treasurer. PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO Japanese-American Combination ROCKERY Specially made in hothouse. Japanese landscape garden of any style constructed in a short time. T. R. Otsuka,«* ^chIcaSo! ^'"'• Moulder's Landscape Plans Show exactly what to plant and where to plant it, made special for any grounds from the infor- mation you give. Just the thing for Nursery- men, Agents or Florists doing landscape work. Estimates Free. Geo. B. Moulder, Smith's Grove, Ky. For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Addreai Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. Williamstown June, N. i. Mention the American Florist when writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES GO., West Grove, Peana. NURSERY STOCK for OUTDOOR PLANTING Roses, Clematis, Shrnbs, Vines, Perennials, Shade Trees. Send for list — We sell to the Trade only Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALT A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. EvergrecD Specialists Largest Growers b Anerici Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing Hybrid Remontant perpetual) 40 varieties. Hybrid Teas is varieuei. Climbing Roses is varieties. Polyantha Roses lo varieties. All our Roses are Field-Grown. Palnesvllle, Ohio. W.B.COLE, Field Grown Roses Baby Tausendschon Erna Teschendorf Kaiserin Augusta Victoria Killarney Gen. Mc Arthur TWO YEAR DORMANT Jonkheer J. h. Mock Mme. Jules Grolez (Red Kaiserin) Farbenkonigen Prince de Bulgarie Dean Hole Mme, Ravary Clotilde Soupert, $12 00 per 100. Unless noted, |15.00 per 100. CLIMBING ROSES Per 100 Hiawatha $12.00 White Dorothy 10.00 Per inO Climbing American Beauty $17.60 Crimson Rambler 12.00 Excelsa(Red Dorothy Perkins) 12.00 A full list of all Roses on demand. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio igi6. The American Florist. 155 CBRYSANTBEMUMS Rooted Cuttings ready Feb 1st from 2!4-inch pots as soon as established. 2^-iit. pots Rooted Callings lUO lOOO lOU lOOO Crystal Gem $10.00 $90.00 J7.00 $60.00 GoldenQiieen 10.00 90.(0 7.00 60.00 Marigold 10 00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Modello 10.00 40.00 7 00 60.C0 Tekonsha 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Antique 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.C0 Pink Gem 4.00 35.00 3.C0 25.00 Smith's Ideal 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.00 White Chieftain 4.00 30.00 3.00 25.00 Chas. Razer 3.00 25.00 2.50 20 00 Chieftain 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Donatello 3.00 25 00 2.50 20.00 Edwin Seidewltz 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Mrs. B. E. Hayward.. 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.C0 Oconto 3.00 25.00 2 50 20 00 smith's Sensation.... 3.00 25,00 2.50 20.10 Yellow Touset .... 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Ctirysolora 3 00 25 PO 2.00 17.50 Clementine Touset... 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Dr.Enguehard 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.C0 Harvard 3.00 25.00 2 UO 17.50 Major Bonnaffon 3.00 25.00 2.00 \im Pacific Supreme 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Smith's Advance ... . 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.=0 White Bonnaffon ... . 3.00 25.00 200 17.50 Not less tban 25 of a variety at hundred; 250 at thousand rate. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., ADRIAN, MICH. * 4- * Fine stock of * I KENTI AS I % in all sizes. Write for prices. ^ 4> * * * * * * * 4> * * * * * * * * * 4- Asplenium Nidus Avis ( Blrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8, 9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Ferodish Ferns in flats and 2 ^ -inch pols a Specialty. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : IBK ri.Kni.KU.5 j, 4> Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues 4* % SAN FRANCISCO. - CALIF. % if. 4- A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Robert Craig Co... SS: PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49ih Sis., Philadelphia, Pa. BIDDLEIA ASIATICA Fine pot plants at $5.00 per 100, in bud. Rooted cuttinsis. $2.50 per 103. Feb. delivery. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. $12,50 per ICOO; Ricard and Poitevine $15.00 per 1000: all sold until Feb. 17th. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. REVISED LIST- ENGLISH ROSES Two year old, low budded, open field ^rown. Famously Fibrous= Rooted Stock; For Spring Delivery. Make your selection from this list and send your order on C. O. D.; terms, less 5%. Bees Ltd., can run orders right on to the quay in their own motor vans, so that you should get delivery ol the trees m New York about 14 days after receipt of your order in Liverpool, at a cost of about 10 cents per tree c. i. f. New York. DWARF OR BUSH ROSES Prices quoted in dollars per 100—20 at 100 rate, t. o. b. Liverpool. Abel CaiTlere S Aennchen Muller. . Alex. HUl Gray.. Alfred Colomb A. K. Wmiama.. .\nne of Geiersteia Antolne Bivoire Avoca Beaute de Lyon. . Ben Cant Betty British Queen Captain Hayward . . Caroline Testout. . Charles Lefebvre. . China Rose or Old Bush Claudius Commandant Felix Faure Conrad F. Meyer. Coralllna rornnation (H.P.) Countess of Derby Countess of Shaf- tesbury Cynthia Fords ... Dean Hole Dr. O'D. -Browne. D. Page Hoberts.. Dorothy RatcllfTe. Dube of Edinburgh Dupuy Jamain . . . Earl of Goeford . . Earl of Warwick. Ecarlate Edith Bellenden... Edu Meyer Edward Mawley... Elizabeth Barnes. Ellen Poulsen Ema Teschendorf. Ethel Malcolm Eueenle Lameach.. Fellenberg Fisher Holmes .... Florence H. Veitch Frau K. DruschM Gen. Jacqueminot. Gen. MacArthur. . Gee. SchablUdne. O. C. Waud George Dickson. . . George Elgar Gloire de Chedane Gulnolsseau .... Gottfried Keller. . . G. Nabonnand. . . . Gruss Rn Aachen.. Gruss an Teplltz. . 6.60 6.60 8.40 6.60 6.60 8.40 8.40 6.60 7.20 6.60 7.80 8.40 6.60 6.60 6.60 6.00 7.20 6.60 6.00 7.20 9.611 7.20 8.40 7.20 7.20 7.20 8.40 8.40 6.60 6.60 7.20 7.20 7.20 S.40 7.20 8.40 8.40 7.20 7.20 7.20 8.40 6.60 6.60 8.40 6.60 6.60 7.20 7.20 7.20 3.40 S.40 6.60 7.20 7.20 6.60 7.20 Gust. Grunerwald.$ Harry Kirk Helen Keller H. E. Richardson Hilda Richardson. His Majesty Horace Vernet . . . Hugh Dickson Irish Elegance. . . . J. B. Clark Jessie Jonk. J. L. Mock Jos. HIU Juliet Kaiserin Aug. Vic. Katherlne Zelmet. KlUamey King Edward vn. King George V... Lady Alice Stanley Lady Ashtown.... Lady HilUngdon . . SiEdy Penzance... Lady PlJTle Lady Ursula La France La Tosca Laurent Carle Leonle Lamesch Le Progres Leslie Holland Liberty Lieut. Chaure lx>uise C Breslau . Lyon Rose Mabel Drew Mme. A. Chatenay Mme. C Lutaud. Mme. E. Herriot.. Mme. Falcot Mme. G. Luizet.. Hoste I. Perrlere. . Mme. Jules Grolez Mme. L. Messlmy Mme. M. Soupert. Mme. Rayary .... Mme. Seg. -Weber. Marie Baumann... Marie tan Houtte. Marquise de Slnety Mary. Countess of Ilchester Mildred Grant Miss Alice de " Rothschild Molly S. Crawford Mrs. Aaron Ward Mrs. A. E. Coxhead Mrs. Alfred Tate. Mme. Mme. 7,20 8.40 6.60 9.60 8.40 7.20 6.60 6.60 7.20 7.20 6.60 7.20 8.40 7.20 6.60 6.60 6.60 7.20 8.40 7.20 7.20 8.40 8.40 8.40 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 6.60 7.20 8.40 7.20 S.40 8.40 7.20 9.60 7.20 9.60 9.60 7.20 6.60 8.40 7.20 7.20 6.60 8.40 7.20 8.40 6.60 8.40 9.60 7.20 8.40 8.40 8.40 7.20 7.20 8.40 Mrs. A. Hammond. $ Mrs. A- Carnegie. Mrs. A. B. Waddell Mrs. C. E. Allen. Mrs. C. C. Harrison Mrs. Corn. West.. Mrs. DaTld Balllie Mrs. David McKee Mrs. E. Mawley... Mrs. E. G. HIU... Mrs. Foley-Hobbs. Mrs. Fred Straker. Mrs. G. Shawyer. . Mrs. H. Stevens. . . Mrs. Harold Brocklebank .... Mrs. John Lalng.. Mrs. M. Mackean . Mrs. Peter Blair. . Mis. B. G. Shar- man Crawford . . Mrs. Sam Ross... Mrs. Taf t Mrs. T. Roosevelt. Mrs. W. C. Miller Mrs. W. H. Bowe. Mrs. W. H. Cut- bush Mrs. W. J. Grant. Nita Weldon Old Gold Orleans Rose Paul Lede Pharisaer Prince C. de Rohan Prince de Bulgarie Rayon D'Or Richmond Schneewittchen . . . Sen. Mascuraud... Senateur Vaisse... Simplicity Souvenir de G. Prat Souv. de M. Zayas Souv. de P. Netting Sxmburst S. M. RodocanachI The Dandy Theresa Ulrich Brunner Victor Hugo Viscount Carlow... Vise. Folkestone. . . White Killamey... W. E. Lippiatt William Shean Willowmere W. B. Smith Yvonne Babier.... S,40 10.80 8.40 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 8.40 8.40 7.20 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 6.60 8.40 7.20 6.60 8.40 6.60 S.40 8.40 8.40 6.60 7.20 8.40 10.80 6.60 7.20 7.20 6.60 7.20 9.60 7.20 6.60 7.20 6.60 7.20 8.40 7.20 8.40 8.40 6.60 7.20 8.40 6.60 6.60 8.40 7.20 8.41 7.20 7.20 9.60 8.40 7.20 CLIMBING ROSES Almee Vlbert S Alberic Barbler. . . Allster Stella Grey American Pillar. . . Ards Bover Avlateur Bleriot... Billaxd et Barre. . Blush Bambler Bouquet d'Or .... Car. Testout climb. Coronation Bambler Crimson Rambler.. Delight Dlabolo Dorothy Dennison iiorotliy Perkins... Excelsa Felleite Perpetue.. 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 6.00 7.20 7.20 .7.20 7-20 7.20 6.60 Flame $ Gardenia Gerbe Bose Gloire de DUon... Hiawatha Jersey Beauty Johanna Sebus ... Kaiserin Augusta Victoria Climbing Lady Gay Lady Waterlow Leontlne Gervals.. Liberty Climbing... Mme. A. Carriere. . Mme. J. Gravereaui Mme. P. Cochel... Marechal Niel .... Minnehaha 6,60 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 8.40 7.20 Niphetos % Paul Lede climbing Paul Transon .... t^ueen -Alexandra. . Belne M. Henriette Belne Olga de Wur- temburg Rene Andre Richmond climbing Shower of Gold... Source d'Or Tausendschon .... Tea Rambler Trier Waltham Climb. I. White Dor. Perkins Zephirine Drouhln. 8.40 8.40 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 8.40 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 To obviate delay, new customers must send references with order. ___^:^=^=i Liverpool, England. Tear this out and hang it. You win find this ~ ^ advertisement useful for 1077 Mill Street, reference. fees hfi 156 The American Florist. Feb. 5, It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves Iq. hieb Each Per dot. 6-lB. Mt Sto6 28 to JO «,00 $12.00 6-iD. pot 6 34toS6 l.SO 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. bleb Eacb 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 36 $ 2.50 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 36 to 40 3.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 40 to 42 4.00 12in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5H ft., heavy 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12,50 12-in, c«dar tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft,, heavy 15.00 l?li. cedar tub. 5 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18.00 "When in Philadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up." JOSEPH HEACOCK CO Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot. 3 plants in a pot, 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-in. pot. 3 plants in a pot, 24 to 28 in. high 1.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves 2V4-in. pot 4 3-in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 6 to 7„ 6-in, pot 6 to 7.. 6in. pot 6 to 7.. In. hifh ,. 8to 10.. .12 .15 .18 .24 .26 Each Fardoz. $1.50 .$0.40 . .50 . 1.00 1.25 6in. pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 9-in. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5ft.. very heavy 8.00 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 •* Railway Station, Jenltlntown. Wyncote, Pa, Miscellaneous Plants 2-in. 2-in. 3-in. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Altemanthera, 4v,ir $2.00 118.50 $3.00 $25.00 Lemon Verbena 2.00 18,50 3.00 25.00 Swainsona,whiteandpinlt2 00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Ageratum,6 varieties.... 2.00 18.50 3.00 2500 Parlor Ivy 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Senecio Argenteus, Dus- ty Miller 200 18.50 3.00 25.00 Alyssum.dwarfandgiant 2.00 1S.50 3.00 25.00 Coleus. 10 varieties 2,00 18.50 3 00 25.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18,50 3 00 25.00 Cuphea 2.ro 18.50 3.00 25.00 Lantanas, 6 varieties 2.00 18.50 3.C0 25.00 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratum, Heliotrope. Rooted cuttioKs.f.Oc per 100; $5.00 per 1000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. Mention the American Florist when writing Connecticut Horticultural Society. Friday evening, January 28, was "carnation niglit" with tlie Connecti- cut Horticxiltural Society, and in re- sponse to the notification previously sent out by the secretary, a number of the members made displays of general excellence. Splendid vases of En- chantress, Rose Pink Enchantress, En- chantress Supreme, White Enchant- ress, Gorgeous, Alice, Benora, Beacon and White Wonder were all much ad- mired and reflected much credit on the exhibitors. Professor M. W. Jaco- bus (Alfred Cebelius, Gr.) and Mrs. Jas, Goodwin (John F. Huss. Supt,). Red Wing, another splendid variety, was another vase that attracted much attention. This display was arranged by G. W. Fraser of the Connecticut Agricultural College for William A. Dawson of "Willimantic, Conh. Two sport carnations, one vase of each, both meritorious, were staged by Theo, Staudt of RockviUe, whose display of Daffodil Sir Watkin was also note- worthy. President HoUister appointed Fred Boss. A. Righenzi and C. H, Sierman as judges for the evening and they awarded a first class certificate each to John F. Huss, Alfred Cebelius and Wm. A. Dawson in the carnation di- vision, and the exhibit of the last named was also ordered entered upon the minutes as worthy of special men- tion for excellence. Following- the awards. President Hol- lister read an article entitled, "Jack- son T. Dawson, His Work and His Workshop." which was a brief history of the life work of ' that well-known authority, and this was followed by a talk by John F. Hus.s who told reminiscences of his acquaintance with the man who has accomplished so much for horticulture. The meet- ing was thoroughly enjoyed from start to finish by all present. The next meeting will take place February 11. ALFRED Dixox, Sec'y. I Palms and Other Seasonable Stock I * -— t * * I A splendid lot of Kentias in all sizes. | J Kentia Belmoreana, made up, very bushy. 8 inch tubs, 36 inches high, at $3.00each J J> 10-inch tubs, 40 to 44 inches high, at 5.00each £ Kentia Forsteriana, made up. busby plants, in good tubs. 4* 7-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 35 inches high, at $3.00 J 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 36 to 40 inches high, at 3.50 X 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub. 40 to 44 inches high, at 4.00 4> 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub, 44 to 48 inches high, at 5,00 ill 9-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 48 to 54 inches high, at 6.0C 4, 10-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub, 54 to 60 inches high, at 7.50 * Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 3-in $ 5.00 per 100 * Dracaena Terminalis, strong 5-in. well colored i7.00per doz.: 50.00 per 100 |, Ficus Elastica, 5-in. pots, 18-in. high, broad leaved, at 49c * Heliotrope, 21i-in,, purple or white $3,00 per 100 •!• Lantanas, 8 varieties, 2H-in $4 00 per 100 ^ Spiraea Clumps, fine grade— Floribunda, $6.00 per 100: Gladstone, $7.00 per loO: Queen 4i Alexandra, $9 00 per lOO: Superba, $6.00 per 100. * I The Storrs & Harrison Co. i I PAINESVILLE, OHIO I * * Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progre s s i v e florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. PROF. BEAL. jjj^j course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Springlield, Mass. II YOU are interested in Mid- Winter Blooming Plants or anylluDK in Soft Wooded Plants Geo. A. KuhC """"pS ^lT""' Azaleas I Hydrangeas We have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at verj' reasonable prices. AZALEAS Such as Mme. Van der Cruyfsen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 76c, $1.00, $1.26, $2.00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme E. Char- tard, Bright Rose, 4-in, pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in, pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c to 35c, 6-in, pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 50c. 7-in, pots, 75c to $1,C0, specimen plants. GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA. PA. lyways mention The American Florist when writing. : : : igi6. The American Florist. 157 Ready Reference Section 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. AGERATVJIS AGERAMTM CUTTINGS, 73c per 100. MIN- NEAPOLl.S FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis, Minn. AliYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-In., $2 per 100; J18 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany. N. Y. ARAUCARIAS. Arancaria Escelsa, 6-in., 6oc each. Holton & Hunliel Co., 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee. Wis. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus seedlings, July sown: postpaid. 60c per 100: $5 per 1,000, Bemo Floral Co.. Orlapdo, Fla- Asparagus plumosus nanus, 4-Inch, $8 per 100; 2%-in.. S4 per 100. F. R. Plerson Co., Tarrytown, X. Y. Asparagus plumosus, 2H-Inch, $1.75 per 100; $17 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Dela- ware. 0. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGBRI, 3-lnch, $5; 4-Inch, ,512.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengerl, 3-Inch, $5 per 100, The Storrs & Harrison Co,, Palnesvllle, O. ASPIDISTRAS. ASPIDISTR.4S. variegated and green, $1 to $1.5<_l each. MINXE.vPOLIS FLORAL CO., Mln- neapolis. Minn. AZALEAS. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen. J. Llewellyn, Niobe and Mrs. J. Verysene. Goc. 85c $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Azaleas. Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Simon Mard- ner. Verva?ueana. Niobe. Jeau Peters. John Llewellyn, well budded, V,-jc. $1. $1.25. $2. God- frey Aschmann. 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadel- phia. Pa. BAY TREES. B.4.Y TREES — Write for wholesale price list. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red. 2iA-in $6.00 Xmas Red. 3-In 10.00 Brtordii, 2yi-In 3.00 Erfordii, 3-in 6.00 Prima Donna, 2>4-in 3.00 Smithii. 2% in 3.00 Chatelaine. 2l4-ln 3.50 ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette, 111. BEc';ONl-\S— Delivery from May 1.5. Per lOO Lorraine. 2U-in. pots $12.00 Cincinnati. 2'4-in. pots lo.OO Mrs. J. A. Peterson (newl. 2i,i-in. pots 2.0.00 Per l.llOO 2U0.0O JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J . Begonias, Gloire de Chatelaine, Luminosa, 2- in.. $3 per liiO; .523 per 1,000; S-lnch. $4 per 100: $35 per 1.000. Mixed. 2-Inch. $2 per 100: $18.50 per 1.000: 3-inch, $3 per 100; $23 per 1.000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. Begonias. Cincinnati. 2V--ln.. $15 per 100; $120 per 1.000. Lorraine. 2Vi-in., $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Chatelaine. 2%-In., $5 per 100: $40 per 1,000; 3-In,, $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Vernon. 214 and 3-inch, $4 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS, flowering and foliage, 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, 6-Inch, 25c each; J. Cherries, 15c, 25c and 50c each, HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens, 2 ft., $2.25 each; 2i^ ft.. $2.75 each; 3 ft., $3.25 each; 4 ft., $4.50 each; price Includes tubs, f. o. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-inch, balled, 35c each, 15-in.. balled, 40c each: 18-In., balled, 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee, Illinois, Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft., $1 each; 2^ ft., $1.50; 3 ft,, $2; 3V. ft., $2.50. Standard shape, 14x14 Inch. $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 Inch, $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes. 15 In., 35c each. F. O. Franzen. 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. BOX TREES — Standards, Pyramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. Boxwood in pots. 33c to 73c each. MINNEAP- OLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis. Minn. BULBS. Bulbs L. Giganteum, 7-9. case of 300, $20; 9-10, case of 200. $20. LU. Formosum. 8-10, case of 225, $17; 9-10, case of 160. $14. Mag- niflcum. 8-9. case of 200. $11. Wm. F. Kas- tlng Co., 383-387 EUicott St., Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs, Japan grown freeslas and L. For- mosums. also cold storage giganteums always on hand. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Wool- worth^ Bulbs. Fancy Caladliim. 12,000 fine well developed bulbs, $10 per 100. Tampa moral Co.. Tampa. Fla. CANNAS. Cannas, dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes; King Humbert. $2 per 100; case of 250. $4.38; $17.50 per 1.000. Bouvier, Chas. Henderson. Florence Vanghau. General Merkel. $1.65 per 100; case of 260, $3.75; $15 per 1.000. Richard Wallace. $1.50 per 100; case of 2.30, ,$3..50; $14 per 1.000. Arthur T. Boddington Co., Inc., 128 Chambers St.. New York. Canna roots. 2 to 3eye. For varieties and prices, see advertisement on front cover page. A. Henderson & Co.. 211 N. State St., Chicago, Cannas, 1 to 3 eyes. AUemania, $1 per 100; Italia, Patry, B. Prince, Burbank, Gray, Fla- mingo, Berat, Henderson. $1.25 per 100. Jos. H. I' unpingham. Delaware. Ohio. Canna Firebird. 25 strong roots for $6. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Canna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md, CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Delivery January We guarantee all our cuttings to be token from extra strong, healthy plants, most of which are grown for cuttings only, and proved to be by experience the very best varieties for the ordinary commercial grower. Matchless. Emhantress Supreme. Mrs. C. W. Ward. White Enchantress. Beacon. Enchantress. $25 per 1.000: 250 at the 1,000 rate. Less 10% It bank draft with order. ELITCH-LONG GREENHOUSES, Denver. Colo, CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1,000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 50.00 Mrs. C. Edw. Akehurst 6.00 60.00 Beacon 3.00 2S.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Gloria 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.00 25.00 Eenora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Champion 2.50 20.00 Enchantress Supreme 2.50 20.00 Enchantress .' 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.00 Peerless Pink 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Conquest 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2,50 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1,000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. Jollet, 111. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Taken from the best stock sold In the Chi- cago market. Ready for immediate delivery: 100 l.OOO Aviatcjr $12.00 $100.00 Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 Victory ...2.00 15.00 Cerise Winsor 5.00 40.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN, 30 E, Randolph St., Chicago, ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 N. Wabash Ave. Chicago Carnations, Nancy, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Pink Sensation. Good Cheer. Alice. $6 per 100; $50 per 1.000. Matchless, Yellow Prince, $3.50 per 10<3; $30 per 1.000- Cham- pion, Yellowstone. White Wonder, White En- chantress, Rosette, Mrs. C. W. Ward, En- chantress, Gloriosa, Benora, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. Pine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. 100 1.000 Enchantress $3.00 $25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., 158 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Fine healthy stock ready for immediate de- livery. 100 1.000 Light Pink Enchantress $2.00 $14.00 Winsor ; 2.00 14.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.00 14.00 J. A. BUDLONG. 184 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago, 111. Carnations, Belle Washburn, Nebraska. Alice Coombs. Nancy. Miss Theo. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Also second year introductions and standard sorts. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Lincoln Bldg.. Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations — For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. The Leo Niessen Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. tf You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 158 The American Florist. Feb. 5, CARNATIONS. CarnatloDs. Kucbitntress, Rose IMuk KucUant- ress. White Encbantress, Wblte PcrfiTtion. Mrs. Waril. Zot' Symonds. IMilladelphla. ?2 per 100; JIS per l.dlKi. Wbltp Wonder, Beacon, Wasb- lugtou. $2.50 per UHJ; $20 per 1,000. Peter Relnhcrg. 30 East Rnuclulpb St.. Cblcago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS FROM SAND. Encbantress $15.00 per 1.000 NIc. RedlDg. 6731 Rid ge Ave.. Cblcago. Carnation Belle Wasbburn. rooted cuttings, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000; 500 at 1,000 rate. Bassett & Wasbburn, 178 No. Wabash Ave., C blcag o. ■•"Orders tor the Paclflc Coast states will please be sent to onr Western branch. E. B. WASHBURN. 252 South Orange Grove Avenue. Pasadena. Calif. Carnation Miss Theo, rooted cuttings, $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000. Littlefleld & Wyman. North Abington. Mass. Carnation Cottage Maid. Send your order early. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens, New York. Carnation Alice, $6 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Peter Fisher. Ellis. Mass. Carnation Aviator. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Chrysanthemums— Rooted cuttings ready Feb. 1. from 2l4-in. pots as soon as established. 2H-inch Rooted pot. cuttings. 100 1.000 1110 1.000 Crystal Gem $10.00 $90.00 $7.00 $60.00 Golden Queen 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Marigold 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Mortello :... 111.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Tekonsha 10.00 90.00 7.00 60.00 Antique 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.00 Pink Gem 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.00 Smith's Ideal 4.00 35.00 3.00 25.00 White Chieftain 4.00 30.00 3.00 25.00 Chas. Razer 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Chieftain 3.00 25.00 2..50 20.00 Donatello 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Edwin Seidcwltz 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Mrs. B. E. Hayward. 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 Oconto 3.00 25.00 2.50 20.00 .Smith's Sensation ... 3.00 25,00 2.50 20.00 Yellow Touset 3.00 25.00 2.50 20 00 Chrysolora 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 C. Touset 3.00 25.00 2.0O 17.50 Dr. Enguehard 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Harvard 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Major Bonnatfon 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Paclflc Supreme 3.00 25.00 2.0O 17.50 Smith's Advance ... 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 White Bonnatfon 3.00 25.00 2.00 17.50 Not less than 25 of a variety at 100; 250 at 1.000 rate. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian. Mich. FINE BEST EARLY CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Stock plants full of cuttings now ready. Oconto, early white, per plant 25 cents Early Frost, early wblte. per plant.... 50 " Crystal Queen, early white, per plant.. 60 " Golden Queen, early yellow, per plant.. 50 •* Marigold, early yellow, per plant 50 " BASSETT & WASHBURN, 178 North Wabash Avenue. Chicag o. CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS— Well root- ed: Unaka. Chrysolora, Chieftain. Lynwood Hall. Salomon Gold, .\lice Salomon. Ramapo. Y'ellow Eaton. Golden Glow. Mistletoe. $1.25 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis, Minn^^ The finest yellow "Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton, Rooted Cuttings, $15 per 100 of 2%.inch pots, $20 per 100. The McCallum Co., Inc.. Pittsburgh. Pa. COIiEUS. COLEUS. Cuttings. $1 per 100; 12 best vari- eties. Coleus. 214-in., 10 varieties, $2.50 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis. Minn. Coleus. 6 best vars.. 2V.-ln., $25 per 1.000. Curley Queen. 2V.-in.. $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette. 111. Coleus. 10 varieties. t~ per 100. Jos. H. Cnnpingham. Delaware. O. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co.. Geneva. N. Y. CROTONS. X fine lot of 3,000 well colored Crotons. 4- incb. 35c: 6-inch, 75c each. .MINNEAPOLIS n.ORAL CO.. Minneapolis. Minn. CYCLAMEN. CYCL.\MEN SEEDLINGS— Best German and English strain, $3 per 100. .MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis. Minn. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen Improved Waudsbek type, trans- plautofl seedlings, 8 varieties, equally divided. Including improved Salmon. $:i.50 per 100: $30 per 1.000. Fancy varieties, new. $4 per 100; .f:W per 1.000: 3inch in bloom. $8 to $10 per 1110; 4-incb, $15 to $18 per IIIO; 5-lnch, 35c to ■lOc each. ERNEST ROBliR. Wllmette. 111. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEUM- Mostly salmon. W^andsbek, 4-incb. good plants at 15c and 20c, in full bloom. Would exchange for Var. Vln- cas 2-ln. or 3-in. R. J. SOUTHERTON, Hlgh- land Park. 111. CYCLAMEN. 7 and 8-incb. extra fine, full of buds and blooms. $1.50 each; 6-inch, 75c and $1 each; good plants, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN — Best strain. Separate colors or mixed. 3-incb pots. $S per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut flower varle. ties, true to name. No junk at living prices. FORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS, Fort Recovery, O. Dahlia roots, whole field clumps, $5 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. 30 dahlias. $1.25 postpaid; 1.000 dahlia roots, choice, by freight, $2.50. Alva Catbcart. Bris- tol. Ind. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain, 214-incb. $4.00 per 100. BTOILE D'OR. 2-lncb, $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt & Co., 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. 111. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander. 2-in., $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. N. Y. Marguerites. 2^4-in., $25 per 1,000. Pfyer & Olsem, Wllmette, 111. DRACAENAS. Draciena terminalis, 5-inch. $7 per doz. ; $50 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- vllle. Ohio. FERNS. Ferns, Nepbrolepis Teddy. Jr., 8-in., $12 per doz.; 6-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima Com- pasta, lOin.. $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in.. $12 per doz.; 6-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima, 10-ln., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in.. $12 per doz.; 6-in.. $6 per doz. Dwarf Boston, 8-ln., $12 per doz. Cibotium Schiedei, Specimens. 10-in.. $7.50 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties, SVa-in., $15 per 100; 2'A-iu.. $3.50 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N, Y. -Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern), 7. 8. 9 and 10-inch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes. In flats and 2%-inch pots a spe- cialty. H. Plath, Lawrence and Witmlpeg Aves., San Francisco, Calif. nne BOSTON HANGING BASKETS. weU es- tablished. $1.50 to $2.50 each. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis , Minn. Nepbrolepis Verona, 2-in.. $8; 2V»-in.. $10.00; 3-in., J12 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons. R. D. 1. Verona. Pa. A fine lot of extra good BOSTONS. 10-inch. $2 to $2.50; 12-incb. $3 to $3.50 each. MIN- NEAFOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis, Minn. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbcek, Ferndale. As- kov. Minn. TABLE FERNS. 10 varieties, $4 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis. Minn. Boston ferns from flats. $15 per 100. Jos. H_._ Cunningham. Delaware. 0. Boston ferns. 4-incb. 10c each. Cash, please. EDGAR EASTERDAY. Nokomis, 111. Ferns. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. FUCHSIAS. Fuchsias. 30 varieties. 2M!-in., $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette. 111. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. 2 and 2H-lnch pots of Ricard, Beaute Poitevine, S. A. Nutt, Montmort. Grant. Henderson. Doyle. Buchner. La Favorite, $2.25 per 100: $20 per 1.000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington. N. J. ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS. The following "SUPERB BEDDERS": S. A. Nutt. dark red: Dbl. Gen. Grant, bright red; Mme. Buchner, dbl. white. Strong, selected top cuttings, well rooted, .$1.50 per 100; $12.60 per 1.000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO., Springfield, III. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt. Presilly, Ricard, Jean Vi- and. Poitevine, Gen. Grant, 2V'-in.. $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette. IIL ROSE GERANIUMS. 2H-inch, *2 per 100. Cash. Geo. B. Morrell. Torresdale St.. Phil- adelphia. Pa. Geraniums. S. A. .N'utt, $12.50 per 1.000. Ricard and Poitevine. $15. A. M. Herr, Lan- caster, Pa. GLADIOLUS. GL.iDIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS. PLANTING STOCK of Mrs. Francis King, Au- gusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth anil fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquar- ters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stock prices. V.\I'i;HAN'S SEEIl STORE. CHICAGO .AND NEW YORK. Gladiolus cheap to close out, about 40,000 named sorts. C. S. TAIT. Brunswick, Ga. GREENS. Greens. Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1.000; dagger ferns. $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens, Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns. $1.25 per 1,000; dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag; perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. E. A. Beaven. Evergreen. A la. Fresh fancy ferns, $3.50 per 5.000. J. H. Von Canon. Banners Elk, N. C. LILY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of the valley, from cold storage. New York or Chicago, $16 per 1,000; $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York. Lily of the Valley, best crowns, own grow- ing: Foliage oval shaped, $8 per 1,000. A longish shape, $6 per 1,000. Solomon's Seal, giganteum. $8 per 1.000. Solomon's Seal, macro- phyllum, $9 per 1,000. R. Van Der School & Son. Hillegom, Holland. Lily of the Valley. Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips, $40 each; cases of 1.000, $14.00; cases of 250, $4.00. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 53 Barclay St., N. Y. Lily of the valley, cold storage, Brun's Cele- brated Chicago Market Brand, $18 for 1,000: $9.50 for 500: $5 for 250: $2.50 for 100. H. N. Bruns. 3032 Madison street. Chicago. Lily of the Valley, best quality, 1,000 to rase, $16.60 per case. St. Louis Seed Co., 411- 413 Washington Ave.. St. Louis. Mo. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, Otaksa and French varieties such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere. Avalanche. E. G. Hill, Gen. De .Vibraye. Mme. Hamar. Mme. E. Chau- tard. 4-ineh pots. 4 flowering shoots. 20c: 6-inch pots. 4 to 6 shoots. 25c and 35c: 6-in., 6 to 8 shoots. 50c: 7-inch, 75c to $1.00. Godfrey Asch- mann. 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadelphia. Pa. Hydrangeas, French, pot-grown. 4, 6 and 8 branches. 4-in.. $10: 6-in., $15; 6-ln., $20 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons, R, D. No. 1, Verona. Pa. HYDRANGEAS', Otaksa. 8 to 10 leads. 40c each; 12 to 15 leads, 60c each. French va- rieties, strong plants. 43c. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette. 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA. Sinch. $5 per 100; 5-lnch. 20c and 25c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids. Mich. IRISES. Irises, Catalogue now ready. Peterson Nurs- ery. Stock Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. 20 iris, postpaid, Bristol. Ind. 23. .Alva Catbcart, IVIES. GERMAN IVY. rooted cuttings. 60c per 100; $5 per 1,000. C .L. Van Meter, Monticello, Iowa. MOONVINES. Moonvines, fuchsias, geraniums, alternan- theras, lemon verbenas, swainsona. ageratum, 6 varieties; parlor ivy, dusty miller, alyssum, giant and dwarf; coleus, 10 varieties; Salvia Bonfire anrl Zurich. Cnpbea. Ian tanas, 6 varie- ties; 2-ineh. ?2 per 100; $lS.5u per 1,000; 3- inch. $3 per 100; .$25 per 1.000. Coleus. agera- tum anr] heliotropp, rooted outtiuKs. GOc per 100; $5 per l.CHX). R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 159 MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul. Minn. ORCHIDS, ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO.. Orchid Growers and Raisers. Southgate, Loudon, England. Im- mense stock of Cattleyas. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PAIiMS. Palms. Kentla Bel., made-up, 8-in., 36-In., $3; 10-in.. 40 to 44 Ins., $5 each. Kentla Fosteriana. made-up. tubs, 3 plants In tub, 7- In., 36 Ins., $3 each; 8-in., 36 to 40. $3.50; 8-in., 40 to 44. $4; 8-in.. 44 to 48. $5; 9-in., 48 to 54, $6; 10-in., 4 plants In tub, 54 to 60, $7.50' each. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painea- Tille. Ohio. We have a very large and fine assortment of Kentias; made-up and single. Prices from $1 to $8. according to size. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis, Minn. Palms. Kentias and Pheonis Roebeleni. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. PHOENIX CANARIENSIS—In all sizes. Spe- cial price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. COCOS WEDDELL4.NA, extra choice, 15c each. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneap- olis. Minn. Palms, flue stock of Kentias In all sizes. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco, Calif. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote, Pa. PANSIES. PANSIES— The Big Giant Flowering Kind, $3 per 1,000, in bud and bloom; $5 and $15 per 1,000 cash. If I could only show the nice plants and hundreds of testimonials and repeat orders. I would be flooded with new business. JAMES MOSS. Johnsvllle. Pa. Pansy plants, giant flowering, $2.50 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. PANDANUS. PANDANUS VEITCeil. 50c and 75c. Well colored. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Min- neapolis, Minn. PEONIES. PEONIES and Gladiolus; home grown and Imported. L, F. Dintelman, State St., Belle- Tille. 111. Peonies. Write for Hat. Peterson Nursery, Stock Exchapge Bldg.. Chicago. 6 peoDies, postpaid, $1.25. Alva Cathcart, Bristol. Ind. PETUNIAS. Petunias, single and double mixed color; also 10 named varieties, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; 3-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Petunias, dbl., single fringed. 2V.-in., $25 per 1,000, Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. PHLOXES. PHLOX, 3,000 MrJ. Jenkins, early white; 1,000 R, P. Struthers, tall red; one-year clumps for $30 per 1,000. ANEMONE WHIRLWIND, strong clumps, $40 per 1,000. Cash with order. PUYALLUP NrRSERY. Puyallup, Wash. PRIMULAS. Primroses, obconica, in bloom, 3-in.. $6; 4- In., $9; 5-in., $15 per 100. Malacoides, 3-ln., $6 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette. 111. PRI.MROSES— Choice In bud and bloom, 4- inch, $15 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis. Minn. Primula obconica, $1.50 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS— Different good varieties for forcing, 10 to 15 buds, $1.25 each. Pink Pearl. 4 to 6 buds, $1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2 each. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111, ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS, Choice, young stock In 2i4-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manetti: 100 1,000 Russell $14.00 $120.00 Rhea Reid 14.00 120.00 Hoosier Beauty 14.00 120.00 Ophelia 12.00 110.00 Pink KiUarney 12.00 100.00 White KUlarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 100.00 OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASS'ETT & WASHBURN. 178 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. ROSES DORMANT STOCK. Doz, Per 100 Baby Rambler $2.00 $15.00 Ellen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.00 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothilde Soupert 2,00 15.00 Flower of Fairfield 2.00 15.00 ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTE, ILL. Roses, Baby Tausendschon, Erna Teschendorf, Iv. Augusta Victoria, Killarney, Gen. McArthur, Jonkheer J. L. Mock, Mme. Jules Grolez, Far- benkonlgen. Prince de Bulgarie, Dean Hole, Mme, Ravary, Clothilde Soupert, $12 per 100. Wm. R. Smith, $15 per 100. Climbing Am. Beauty, $15 per 100. Crimson Rambler, $12; Excelsa, $12; Hiawatha, $12; White Dorothy, $10, The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, Ohio, ROOTED ROSE CUTTINGS. lOO 1,000 Pink Killarney $2.60 $20.00 White Killarney 2.50 20.00 Richmond 2.60 20.00 Sunburst 3.50 30.00 Satisfaction Guaranteed. Ready Now. GEORGE REINBERG, 162 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago, 111, FIELD-GROWN ROSES— Two hundred new and standard varieties; all two-year-old; fine, healthy, own root stock. Get our price before ordering. December to March shipment. WESTERN ROSE CO., Pasadena, Calif, Roses. 2M!-inch. KiUarney, White Killarney, Maryland, Sunburst, Milady, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Richmond, $3 per 100; $i5 per 1.000. Ophelia, $3 per liX>; $45 per 1,000. Peter Reinberg. 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Roses, hybrid remontant (perpetual), 40 va- rieties; hybrid teas, 15 vars, ; climbing, 15 vara.; polyantha, 10 vars. W. B. Cole, Palnes- ville. Ohio. English roses: revised list; two-year-old, low budded; open field-grown. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Bees. Ltd., 1077 Mill St.. Liverpool, England . Rose Champ Weiland. strong grafted plants, $35 per 100; 250 tor $82.50; 500 for $150; 1,000 for $300. Weiland & Risch. 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Rose Mrs. Bayard Thayer. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Waban Rose Conserratorles, Natick, Mass. Roses, grafted. All the best new ones. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, SALVIAS. Salvias, 2y2-in., $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Ol- sem, Wilmette, III, SEEDS. SURPLUS StIMMER-FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED. Now is the time to sow this type outdoors or Inside. Countess Spencer, Pink Spencer, White Spencer, Blanch Ferry Spencer, Norton Spencer, Asta Ohn. Helen Lewis, King Edward Spencer. All at $1.25 per lb. Frank Dolby, Lady Hamilton. King Ed- ward 7th. Gladys Unwin, Nora Unwin, at BO cents per lb., by express. No less than ^ lb. of each variety. No better and more fixed seed can be bought for twice the price anywhere. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, Sweet Pea Ranch, Lom- poc. Calif. Phoenix Canariensls palm seeds, 75c per 1.000, Ampelopsis Veitchii, $1,50 per pound. Dracaena indivlsa, $2 per pound, California Privet seed, $1 per pound. Cash with order and I prepay postage. G. H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station. Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunnlnga, Box 857, Melbourne, Australia. SEEDS. Seeds, crop contract, peas, beans antj sweet corn. Peas and beans, Michigan grown. Sweet corn, Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co., Michigan office, Millington. Home office. Sioux City. Iowa. Seeds. Asparagus plumosus nanus, northern greenhouse grown, 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1; 1,000 seeds, $3.50; 5,000 to 10,000 seeds, $3.25 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago and New York. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash. Weat- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont, Neb, SEEDS, BEGONIA— Lumlnosa. trade package, 50c each. Prima Donna, trade package, 50c - each; 1-32 oz., $4. Cash, please, ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on contract. Edgar F. Hurg. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds, specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, turnips. R, & M. GODINEAU. Angers, Fra nce, Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn, J, C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandifiora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans, John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sons, Light, Pratt and BlUcott Sts.. Baltimore. Md, Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk* melon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn, The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc., Moorestown, New Jersey. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago, 111. Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, peas, 9w-eet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, et the British Trade Paper, being read weeklT by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by averiOOOoi the best continental houses. AoDnal inbscriptioD, to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H, A. is a purely trade medium, appll- cantsshould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." Qbilwell Nurstries. LOWDHAM. Notts, EnAland WaRE WOKK. Florist wire designs, wire hanging baskets and fancy wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works, 228 13th Ave., N. E., Minneapo- lis. Minn. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 161 STERLING IRON RESERVOIR VASES No care, no trouble. Fill the reservoir with water and let the Vases do the rest. Easy to sell. There is a demand for them everywhere. Get your orders in early. Catalog and full informa- tion furnished on request. Don't delay. We want only one dealer in your locality. THE STERLING GRINDING WHEEL CO., Tiffin, Ohio 'EASY TO SELL BECAUSE MADE SO WELL.' Providence, R. I. Trade the past week has been brisk; floral work of all kinds keeping all the stores busy. With the advent of some very warm weather, the high prices that had prevailed since the first of the year, were broken, and all stock was sold at a low price. Car- nations that sold for $4 and $5 per 100 sold as low as $1.50 and $2 per 100. The rose market has been off crop for some time and the prices seem to hold about the same although there seems to be a little increase in the supply. Sweet peas are coming better every day and sell well. Daffo- dils are getting more plentiful and are dropping slowly in price. NOTES. Saturday being McKinley day and "carnation day" it offered a chance for some window displays of carnations, and consequently the trade disposed of large quantities of that flower. There were also sales of violets at 15 cents and 10 cents per bunch. Macnair is now making a showing of large azaleas, some of the larger plants measuring four and five feet across the top. These are his own im- portation, and are some of the finest to be seen anywhere. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club of Rhode Island held its annual enter- tainment and supper, January 24, with about 30 members present. Every one in attendance voted that they had a very enjoyable time. Howard Almy made one of the largest cuts of violets January 29 that he has made this vear. H. A. T. Boston BowUnf. The Boston florists' bowling league meeting, Thursday, January 27, was one of the most exciting of the sea- son. P. L. Carbone's team now oc- cupies second place, being one game ahead of the Boston Co-operative Flower Market. These two teams roll together at the next meeting and it is needless to say that it will be ar. interesting match. The "boys" of the Flower Exchange presented the league with a handsome silver cup to be presented to the member rolling the highest three consecutive strings dur- ing the season. The standing is as follows : Galvln 40 16 PaDsies 24 32 Carbone 38 18 Robinson 22 34 Flower Mkt. ..37 19 Flower Ex. ...21 35 Zinn 27 29 Mc. & Mc 15 41 THE Net Returns from your greenhouses is what counts. We will quote you the prices, We Paying the Freight, or, Net Prices, and you to pay the freight. Order what you need either for repairs or for new houses. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO Greenhouse Material Hardware Hotbed Sash PERFECT HOUSES Our houses are all model buildings. Up- to-date, strong, durable, perfectly made and perfectly built. Price right. MASONIC TEMPLE BUaDING Model Extension Carnation Support. Made with two or three circles. Endorsed by all the leading carnation growers as the best support on the market. Pat. July 27, '97; May 17, '98. Galvanized Wire Rose Stakes.— Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt sfaJpoiaM evaraotMrf IGOE BROS.. 61-73 Hetropolilai Ave.. BROOiaYN. N. Y Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. MONINfiER COMPANY, CHICAGO CINCINNATI NEW YORK 902 Blackluwk SL Dd«>d Ceotnl Life BIdg. Ulrbridge BUi Mention the American Florist when writing KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 452 W. Erie Street, CHICAGO, ILL. SPECIAL QUALITY Greenhouse Glass Write for prices— stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carloads or less. MUSKOGEE, OKLA. 162 The American Florist. Feb. 5, The Recognized Standard Insecticide A sprny remedy for green, black, white ny, thrips und soft settle. Quart. $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. FUNGINE An infallible spray remedy for rose mildew carnation iiud (■lirvsamhenium rust. Quart, 75c." Gallon, $2.00. VERIV1INE A soil sterilizer for cut, eel, wire and angle worms. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $3.00. SCALINE For San Jose and various scale on trees and hardy stock. Quart, 75c. Gallon, $1^0. NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating or vaporizin?. Quart, $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. If you cannot obtain our products from your local dealer send us your order and we will ship immediately througti our nearest agent. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON, N. J. Geo. a. Bukniston, M. C. Ebel, President. Treasurer. NICOTINE 40% GUARANTCED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINN ATi. CMICAQO MrLWAUKEE ST. PAttiP' ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES NIKOTEEN For Spraying. I APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO ST. LOUIS Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer loanufactured. It contains the ten salts constituting soil. It is giving satisfactory results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS, CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when loriting Wired 10.(X)0$1.75; 50,000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, BerUn, N. Y. Sample tree. For sale by dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing TRACE DiXriiNO MARK PuLVERiZEb Sheep- Pulverized C/qtruE SHREbbEb CfirrLE n/INURE A kind for every use about the greenhouse. Ask for booklet, prices and quotations on bag or carload lots. The Pulverized Manure Co. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago Kansas City Stock Yards, National Stock Yards, Kansas City, Mo. East St. Louis, III. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUTACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND 1S66-1915 "ALL-HEART" CYPRESS WORKED TO SHAPES. HOTBED SASH. PECKY CYPRESS. SQUARE RED CEDAR POSTS. GREENHOUSE LUMBER LOCKUND LUMBER CO., Lockland, 0. A STIC A qfeenho'jse glazing USE IT MOW. CF.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, us occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when icriting Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRADE.... See Our Catalorue. 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Steam and Hot Water HOT BED SASH QOa buys standard "Wlf HIGH GRADE SASH ^n We offer at reduced prices stand- ^k " aril size hotliud sush, 3 ft. by 6ft.. l:)4-in ~ thick, with four rows of glass. Manufac- tured by best workmen of clear soft Pine and l''ir. Prices smashed because of our now nuiuufacturing plant. Open Hotbed Sash (No Glass) each Lot 10 J6919— In lots of lUOor more..83c Lot 10 J69I7— In dozen lots 89c Glazed Hotbed Sash each Lot 10 J6919X— inlotsof lOOormore $1.59 Lot 10J6917X— In lotsot one dozen. 1. 76 Quick shipments from our Chicago warfliotise. Also equally big savings in green- house insiue sash bars, and end sash bars, glass, pipe, fittings, boilers, etc. Also Pecky Cypress for Hotbeds. $17.0U|ier lOOU, f. o. b. Chicttgo. and other great hjirgriins for the grofiihotise man in our iifw Price Smashing Circular No. .1. G. 47. Send for it Now. HARRIS BROTHERS CO. 35th and Iron Streets, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing igi6. The American Florist. 163 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALT. Standard^zalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed, Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANTJFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Bangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1 .00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapiris, la. Mention the American Florist when writinp Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STAMDAItD AZALXAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Attention, Mr. Greenhouse Man. When erecting your next bench, why not build with material that will last? Our clay tile benches. made from burned clay, same as 3ower pots, need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Tile bottoms furnished anywhere in car- load or less Quantities. Write today for circular. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O GEO. KELLER & SON, Mannfactorers ot Red Pots Before buying write for price* 2614-2622 Herndon St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing ^ RED POTS that roQ will be proud to have on your benchei. is the kind we have to ofier. We use nothing but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first class pot at a popular price. All goods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening your crates; ian^ that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other goods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous **Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l OfHcc and Works SO. ZANISVILLE, O. New York, Wm. M. Warrln, 16 W. 23rd St Chicago, H. A. Harrison, 6 East Lake St. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Don't Break, ^ , _. ^ . j ,, Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollarsin expresschargea. Standard Flower Pots Porosity and Strength Unsarpaased. Write lor prices. A. F. KOHR 2934-a«-3B N. Leavllt St.. CHICAGO After osiiig all other makes. Florists prefer oar PLANT STAND because i* has proven by experi- ence that it is the very best, most practical stand on the market. Enameled green. Made in three sizes to extend to 30, 44 and 56 inches. Price, $18.00 per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich. Mention the American Florist icheii writing The Regan Printing House LARGI KUNS OF CATALOGUES DREER'S Florist Specialtiei. New Brand. NewStyle, Hose"RIVKRTON" Furnished in lengths up to 500 ft. without seam or joint. Tbe HOSE tn the FLORIST ?4-inch. per ft., 15 c Reel of 500 ft. " 14He 2 Reels, 1000 ft.. " U c H-inch. •• 13 c Reels. 500 ft., " 12Hc Couplings furnished. HENRY A. DRIIR 714 Chestnut St.. Pheladelphi.-v. Pa. ■ OOTt SraCIALTY - WRXn FOR PKICn. 527 riTinoiiUi Place. CRICAOO Mention the American Florist when icrititig Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO REFRIGERATORS I WRITE FOR CATALOG Buchbinder Bros.i 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, UK Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggregating 348,000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. £SL£R, SaMe River, N. J. Lock the door before the horse is stoJen. PRINTING FOR FLORISTS Send for samples of Three Color Shipping Label«and Florists' Tags. Letterheads and Envelopesshowing special designs for florists. Gorham 6c Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. 164 The American. Florist. Feb. 5, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. .Ill .Mpha Floral Co 14.< AmencaD Greeoh'se MIkCo .161 American Spawn Co. 152 Amlinif E C Co.. 125 137 Anderson a A 143 Angcrmueller G H. 136 139 Aphine M(n Co 162 .'\rchias Floral Co... 146 .Arnold .A .A Paper Box Co 142 Arnold D C «k Co.. ..141 .Ascbcnann (iodfrey .156 Badgle? & Bishop.. 141 Barnard iV VV Co.. ..149 Basseit& Washburn II 30 Baumer Auk R 43 Baur Window Glass Co \ Beaven E .A f .7 Bees Ltd 155 BeRerow's 144 Berser Bros XVS, Berning H G 125 Blackistone Z D ....145 Bodger J & Sons Co. .150 Boddiogton .Arthur TCo 150 Boland J B Co 143 Boleiaoo J & Sons. ..151 Bramley & son 146 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 148 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. .144 Brooklyn Cut Flower .vlKt 146 Brown .A 11 red J Seed Co 148 Bruns H N 150 Brunnings 149 Bryan Alonzn J 151 Buchbindpr Bros... .163 Buckbee H W . .146 BudlongJ A 132 133 135 136 Burpee W .A & Co... 149 Caldwell the Woods man Co 142 California Florists. ..146 Camp Conduit Co. ..163 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 137 Chicago House Wrecking Co 162 Cbilds John Lewis ..124 Clark E B Seed Co.. 149 Clarke's Sons U 145 Clay & Son 162 Coan J 1 141 Cole W B 154 Conard & Jones Co.. 154 Cooke Geo H 143 Cottage Gardens 127 Cowee VV J i62 Coy H GSeed Co.!.. 151 Craig Robt Co 155 Cross Eli i4fi Cunningham Jos H.'.153 Dards Chas 144 Denton Floral Co. ..146 Detroit Flower Pot Mlg Co 163 Detroit Stand Co 163 Dickmann C L 161 Dietsch A & Co ... IV Diller Caskey & Keen IV DornerF&Sons f'o.126 Dreer H A.. 147 163 164 Duerr Chas A 146 Duetscher &Glazer.l3S Dulutb Floral Co....14t Dunlop John H 145 Edwards Fold Box.. 164 Enomoto & Co Inc. .13=^ Erne & Klingel 133 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill Eyres H G 145 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 162 Fish Henry Seed Co. .151 Fisher Peter 126 Florists' Hail Assn. .163 Foley G'-eenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 141 Ford William P 140 Franzen F O 153 Frauenlelder C. .143 Freeman MrsJ li 14f> Frey Alois P 125 Frey C H 146 Frey & Frey 145 Kriedman 143 Fronient H E 141 Furrow & Co 146 Galvin J bos F 145 Garland MlgCo 160 Gasser I VI Co 145 Gitalin & Co 162 Godineau R & M 150 Gorham & Limpus..l65 Graham A & Son 143 Grand Rapids Floral Lo 146 Grasselli Chemical Co 162 Grimm & Gorly 146 Gude Bros 144 Gunterberg M C 132 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 141 Haile W E 149 Hardesty & Co ...143 Harley Poiterv Co..lb3 Hart George B 141 Hart Henry 144 Haven Seed Co The. 150 Heacock Jos Co 156 Heinl John G&Son.l46 Henderson A & Co. I Henderson Lewis... 146 Herr Albert M 155 Herrmann A 164 Hess & Swoboda. . . .144 Hews A H & Co ...163 Hill DNurs Co 154 HoerberBros 137 Hollywood Gardens. 145 H)lm & Jlson.. .144 Holton&Hunkel Co. 139 Home Cor School. ..156 Hopkins George H .151 Hort Advertiser 160 Horticultural Ptg Co The 147 House of Ferns 141 Hurfi Edgar F 149 IckesBraunMillCo.161 Igoe Bros 161 Isbell S M & Co ....151 Jackson & Perkins. .154 lobnston & Co T J. ..143 Jones Percy 130 Joy Floral Co 146 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons. .163 Keller Sons J B 146 Kelway & Son 150 KerrR C Floral Co 146 Kervan Co The 141 Kessler Wm 141 Kimberlin seed Co. 151 King Construct Co.. 164 Kobr A F 163 KottmillerA. ...145 Kramer I N & Son.. 163 Kroeschell Bros Co 161 Kruchten John 137 Kuebn C A 139 Kuhl Geo A 156 iCusik & Co H 139 Kyle & Foerster ....137 Landreth Seed Co... 151 LangFlo& Nur Co .146 Lange .A 143 Leborius J J 145 Leedle Floral Co. ...153 Littlefield& Wy- man 126 Lockland Lum Co.. 162 London Flower Sho.145 Louis Simon Freres & Co 150 MacNiS Horti- cultural Co 149 McCallum Co .. .I'S McConnell Alex 143 McHutchison&Co .151 McNeff-Swenson Co.l42 Mangel 146 Matthews the Flo'st.l43 MatthewsonJ E I14 Mav & Co L L 144 Meconi Paul 141 Metairie Ridge Nurs. 143 Mette Henry. .152 Miller & Musser 137 Moninger J C Co ...161 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 140 GLASS We are leaders Large stock, good pricei. SHARP, PiKTRI')6£ & CO. CBICAOO. ILUNOIS. Moore. Hentz tS: Nash 140 MoulderGeo B 154 MuUanphy Florist. .143 Murray Samuel 144 Nat Flo B of Trade.. 164 Newell A 145 N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 141 Nicotine MfgCo 162 Niessen Leo Co 138 Norihwestern Wire* Works IV Ostertag Bros 145 Olsuka r R 154 Palez Paul M 144 Palmer W J & Son. ..144 Park Floral Co 144 Peacock Dahlia Farms 154 Pedrick G R& Son.. 149 Peterson Nursery... 154 Peters & Reed Poty.. 163 Philips Bros 146 Pierce F O Co 162 Pierson A N (Inc). ..155 Pierson F R Co I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co.... 148 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. .145 Pillsbury I L 164 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 139 Plalh H 155 Podesta&Baldocchi. 145 Pollworth C C Co... 139 Polykranas Geo J 141 Portland Flo Shop. .146 Pulverized Manure Co The 162 Pyfer A T & Co 134 Pyfer& Olsem 153 Raedlein Basket Co. 136 Randall A L Co 137 Randolph & Mc- Clements, 143 Randolph PS & Son. 153 Rawlings Elmer 153 Ready Reference ...157 Reed & Keller ..164 Regan Ptg House... 163 Reid Edw 138 Reinberg Geo 137 Reinberg Peter. .128 131 Keuter&Son SJ....143 Rice Bros 139 Riedel & Meyer 141 Robinson J C Seed Co 151 Rochester Flo Co.. ..143 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 146 Rohnert Waldo 150 Koutzahn Seed Co. ..151 Rusch G & Co 139 Rye George 146 St. Louis Seed Co. ..150 "^chiller, the Fioriat..l46 Schillo Adam Lum ber (> .IV Schlatter W & Son. 164 Schling Max 144 Sch wake Chas & Co. 140 Sharp Partridge & Co 164 Sheridan Walter F. .141 Siebrecnt George C, 141 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 150 Situation .S: Wants. ..123 Skidelsky SS & Co. 1 Skinner M B & Co.. .Ill Small J H & Sons. ..143 Smith A W & Co. ...145 Smith E D & Co. ...155 Smith & Fetters Co. 143 Smith Henry 146 smith W (& T Co.... I Sterling Emery Wheel Co . ...161 Stokes Seed Farms Co 151 Storrs .S; Harrison.. 154 156 Stumpp GEM ....145 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 163 Tampa Floral Co 151 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thorburn J M & Co. 149 Tonner O A 132 Totty Chas H 128 Traendiy & Schenck. 141 Trep«lJos 145 United Cut Flwr Co. 141 Vaughan A L&Co. 133 Vaughan's Seed Store I 147 151 153 163 Vick'sSons Jas 151 VincentR Jr &Sons Co I 156 Von Canon J H.. .. 142 Waite F W 164 Walker FCo 143 Wallace F D IV WeberF H 146 Weiland & Risch....l53 Weiss Herman 141 Welch Bros 1^8 Welch Patrick 138 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 149 Whitted Floral Co.. .143 Wietor Bros . ..132 137 Willens Cons Co III Winandy Jr Mike III Wittbold G Co. .....143 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson. 146 Wood Bros 151 WoodruHS D & Sons 149 Wrede H 149 Yokohama Nurs Co. 149 Young A L & Co .. 141 Young John & Co.. 140 Young ik Nugent - . .14^ Zech & Mann 137 Ziska Jos & Sons 137 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 26tll St., NSW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all oar Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers In Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Reaulsltes. KING The name that assures ' 'the most for the money" In GREENHOUSES Write for Bulletin No. 47 and you will see why. KING CONSTRUCTION GO. I 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda. N. Y; I TRADE DIRECTORY PRICE: $3.00. Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO 1 -^ CUT FIOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. J /K OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearini? in January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St.. NEW YORK CITY No loss if you >■ mend your split carna- '■ -^^^^XXh^ tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per 1000: 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. w Wm. Schlatter f BEFORE 4 son, AFTER 422 Main St.. smin^eld. Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing Split Carnations Easily Mended wla Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfao- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J.L.Johnson. 1000 for 35o; 3000 for 11.00 I. L. PILLSBURY Rul^xhard. m. Mention the American Florist when writing The Best Way to Mea4 Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 3Sc per 1000 $1.00 fer 3001 Postpaid Sample Free F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Mast A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404^12 East 34th St, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist tchen writing )reer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenlioases Drfve ezsy and tme« beciosa boU) bevels are oo the aamo fide. Cao't twist and break tbe elasa in drivioe. CaKao- Ized and will not rust. No rlebis or lefts. Tbe Peerless Glazine Point li paieoted. Noothers like ^ it. Order liom your deale^ or direct from ds. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. Samples free. HEKR7 A. DKEEB.I 714 CbavtoQt StrectX FbiUaalphl*. Mint tun I A inerican Florist ulitn n:riting Rmerica is "ths Proiv of the Uessel; there may be mare comfort JImidships, but we are the Srst to touch Unknown Seas, Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY i2, 1916. No. 1445 FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth iiation;il llower show of the Society of American Florists wil! be held at Convention hall. Broad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa., March 25-April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address John Yoitng, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convt^ntion and exhibition at Indianapolis. Ind.. 1917. J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. 111.. President; W. J. Veset, Jr., Kt. "VVayne, Ind., Vice-President; A. P. J. Baur, Thirty-eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ind., Secretary, AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. First annual meeting and exhibition was held at New York, September 24-26. 1915. Oflicers; Richard Vincent, .Ir., White Marsh, Md., Presi- dent; Joseph J. Lane. 11 West Thirty-Second Street, New Y'ork, Secretary; F. R. Austin. Tuckerton, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Bar Har- bor, Me , June 1916, William Gray, Newport, R. I.. President; Habrt .\. Uuntard, 40 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary. Abraham Lincoln. Born rebruaiy 12. 1S09. Heroic soul, in homely garb half hid. Sincere, sagacious, melaueholy, quaint; What he endured, no less than what he did. Has reared his monument and crowned him saint. TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class RlatterNov.il, 1891, at the Post otflce at Chicago, Illinois, unaer act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. i Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico. 81.00 a year; Canada, #3.U0; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co. , 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Danibl MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., president; Robert C- Kerr. Houston, Tex., Vice-President; John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth streei. New York, Secretary; Wm. F. KastinG yulTalo. N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17,1916. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Bedding: Plants. When a grower has a good .supply lit cuttings at his command, it is a comparatively easy matter for him to work up a big stock of bedding plants. It is therefore essential that the stock plants, which are expected to furnish the cuttings, be given every encourage- ment to do so from now on, so that the propagating can be finished up in time to allow the young plants season enough to make strong healthy stock for the time of planting out. It is generally a very busy season when the stock plants are brought in in the fall, and in the hurry they are set in the first available space, sometimes in the out of the way corners, and many times along the edge of the walks or underneath the benches. These places will do when they are partly dormant and there is not any hurry for the cut- tings, but after February 1 every day i.s valuable time and the sooner the cuttings are in shape for propagating the better are the prospects for work- ing up a nice lot of bedding plants. Clean up the stock plants, removing any decayed foliage, and make sure the drainage of the pots is all right. Give the plants a light airy place Avhere they will receive daily atten- tion to their needs. The list of bed- ding plants comprise a large variety of different plants, nearly all of which are very susceptible to attack by green fly, red spider, mealy bug or some other insect which makes the work of keeping the stock plants clean one of great importance. Many of the bedding plants, with their tender growth, are easily injured by strong fumigating, and the best plan is to fumigate lightly and regularly, setting aside one evening each week or ten days for the work. Care should be taken not to allow the shoots to become drawn and spind- ly, and such quick growing plants, like coleus, ageratum, etc., which need not be propagated for a month or six weeks yet should have the tips of the shoots nipped out to encourage them to throw out more cuttings lower down. Any stock plants badly root- bound should be repotted in a live .■-.oil to encourage them to get into action quickly. Careful watering is one of the most important ijarts of caring for these plants; they should receive water only as they are in need of it. If kept extra wet at the roots the cuttings are full of moisture, turn yellow and are more apt to dampen off in the prop- agating bed. PROPAGATING. The propagating house ought to be in full swing from now on turning out the rooted cuttings until all the stock needed is provided for. A clean, sharp sand, with a regulated bottom heat, are important features to be arranged for, and when these are taken care of the propagating should be pushed along. Cuttings of ger- aniums, fuchsias, marguerites, alter- nantheras and any other plants that need a long season to be worked up into salable plants are the first that should receive attention, then as the time comes, within the next six or eight weeks, the coleus, sweet alys- sums, lobelias, petunias, etc., can be taken care of. When the conditions are right, cuttings of this class of plants root very quickly, the principal thing being to watch closely that they do not wilt from any cause, or that the propagating bed does not get wet enough to cause the cuttings to damp- en before root action takes place. After the cuttings are rooted they should be potted up without any de- lay and not allowed to remain in the i.ind long enough to force the growth. SOWING SEED. It is now time the seeds of most of the various plants for bedding pur- poses were sown. The first on the list is pansies for late flowering; if this seed is not yet sown, it /ihould be attended without any further de- lay. It will take all the time between now and Memorial day to get them in flower for that occasion. Lobelias, salvias, celosias. verbenas, petunias, bellis and antirrhinums can also be 166 The American Florist. Feb. 12, sown now— all of these are best sown in shallow flats, using a warm, fine soil with a liberal amoiint of fresh, sharp san, has been decided upon as the day when the New York Florists' Club with its Tuests will visit the show, and this day will be known as Xew York day. The club's committee in charge, with A. L. Miller as chair- man, is perfecting arrangements for transportation and a dinner en route to Convention hall. It is expected that at least 400 persons will comprise this paity. JOUN Youxo. Sec'y. PLANT NOTES. Genistas. The plants of genistas should now be making their blooming growth and no further pinching will he necessary except in the ease of long, strong growths which sometimes break from the stem and thereby spoil the sym- metry of the plant, and these should be cut back as soon as they grow be- yond the other flowering shoots. They can now be bloomed in succession by moving some into a warmer house, but those that are wanted at Easter are still better left in a cool house, one with a temperature of 45 degrees being the one that will produce the best re- sults. These plants are never partial to great heat, reveling in a cool atmos- phere, and often when taken into the warm living rooms where the air is extremely dry will soon drop their leaves. Those that are being grown to certain shapes, such as the balls, pyra- mids or baskets, will doubtless require some pinching back yet, but this should be done with great care or the flowering buds will be removed. A close examination of the tip of the shoot will clearly show whether the buds aj-e forming and when this oc- curs all pinching must be immediately stopped. Any blind wood or extra strong growths that are cut out may be made into cuttings and young stock obtained. These will root much bet- ter in a cool propagating bench than in one where the bottom heat is con- fined. When the plants are full of bloom they will require heavy water- ing, and do not place them in a dry warm location for any great length of time. Verbenas. The verbena makes a very satisfac- tory bedding plant if properly grown, but the thin, spindly plants produced from late grown seed and planted in flats and baskets as closely together as is possible in order that they may be sold at a cheap price, seldom make any showing in the beds until very late in summer. The seeds should be sown early enough that the plants may be stopped and brknched and grown in pots, and one plant so grown will make more showing during the season than half a dozen of the poor plants so freely offered at the spring sales. It is really better to buy the rooted cut- tings of selected varieties that are ad- vertised at this time than to sow seed after the middle of February. Seed sown up to this date, however, can be grown on to make fine plants. Care must be exercised in the germination of the seed, which is often blamed for the carelessness or lack of knowledge of the grower, for the seed damps off very easily when it germinates, being vei-y sensitive to any change in tem- perature and moisture. Until they be- gin to make growth, the plants should be watched carefully, never allowed to become dry, or exposed to any draughts. Pelargoniums. While all the plants so well known as geraniums are pelargoniums, yet it is the show or fancy type called by many Lady Washington geraniums that are generally known under this name. The plants that are wanted in bloom in April and May will now be in their blooming pots and beginning to show their blooming growths, but for June and July flowering the plants should now be shifted to the blooming pots, five or six-inch as the plants may require, except with large specimens, of which few are now seen. They like a tuify. coarse loam, to which may be added one-fourth well rotted manure, and if the soil is heavy a liberal amount of sharp sand to keep it open, and the plants should be potted very firmly. A cool, well-ventilated house should be selected for growing them, and imtil the days grow warmer and brighter they should be watered spar- ingly. In early spring, when they are well covered with foliage and the blooming shoots begin to grow, more water will be needed. A little stopping may be necessary if the plants send forth strong, long growths, to make the plant shapely, but care and judgment should be used in this operation, which should cease upon the appearance of the bud shoots, which are easily dis- tinguished by the different manner of growth. Do not attempt to take any cuttings at this time, for after the plants are through blooming is the best time for propagation, and any cuttings taken now are pretty sure to rob the plants of the bloom. These plants are very subject to attacks of both red spider and green fly, and should be fumigated or sprayed regu- larly. As the extremely hot, dry days of summer approach a slight shade will be found very beneficial to both the plant and flowers. Antirrliinums. The grower of antirrhinums has an opportunity now to select the best plants from which to propagate the stock for another year, as the plants are now producing fine spikes and it is possible to select the best types. Those that have fine large flowers set closely together on the stem, and yet not close enough to crowd, are to be preferred. The earliness of blooming is another matter to take into consideration. It will be found in raising these plants from seed that there is a great differ- ence in their time of blooming, and for winter flowering the earliest that there are of good type should be chosen. There are plenty of good cuttings to be obtained now, for the laterals which grow from the axil of each leaf make the best cuttings and the flower is en- larged by their removal. Plants that are in bloom will be benefited greatly from now on by feeding either with liquid manure or a strong mulch, and the next growth thinned to eight or ten shoots, which will insure a much better crop for spring cutting than to allow all the small shoots to grow. Keep the plants tied erect all the time, for it takes but a few hours' sun to draw the tip up from a stem that leans away from the center, with the result that a crooked stem is formed, which greatly impairs its appearance. These spikes of bloom should be handled very carefully, especially the long sprays, for they are very brittle and break easily. It is better not to cut too many at once. When cutting hold them with the heads hanging down, and when there are as many as can be easily held in the hand, cut, take them at once to the flower room, trim off all surplus growth and tie the stems a dozen in a bunch, then loosely tie strings around the center and toward the top of the bunch, and place the stems in a deep jar of water. This prevents crooked stems, so often seen, for the plant continues its growth after being cut, and if allowed to hang away from the jar the V)looms grow crooked. Sowbujr Remedies. Eu. American Florist : Please advise as to the best way to exterminate sowbugs. K. F. C. In the treatment of sowbugs pois- oned baits are standard remedies. The great fondness of sowbugs for potatoes long ago led to these being used, pois- oned either with Paris green or Lon- don purple. The potatoes are sliced and a thin covering of powder applied. Sprinkling the soil around an injured plant with Paris green, or dusting the same under boards and other haunts of the sowbugs is also very effective. In addition to Paris green and Lon- don purple, arsenate of lead may be used. There is no danger from the use of any of these arsenicals, if they are not sprinkled or .sprayed on the plants. A still cheaper substitute for Paris green is white arsenic, which is quite inexpensive; it is, however, dan- gerous to apply it to delicate plants. One or two tablespoonfuls of white arsenic to a bucketful of bran, sweet- ened with a quart of syrup or mo- lasses and the mixture sprinkled about the beds will prove very effective ia the control of these creatures. If the sowbugs are injurious in a cultivated patch — after treating the ordinary haunts — it is best to keep the ground well broken and raked to pre- vent clodding and cracking, which gives them protection. Old boards, cans and rubbish should not be al- lowed to accumulate. Such precau- tions will tend greatly to prevent any great damage or annoyance. F. H. C. From time to time we notice in- quiries about how to get rid of sow- bugs and the remedy always given Is some kind of poison. Now, a few years ago we were simply being eaten up w-ith sowbugs, for every one killed with poison ten would come to the funeral, till we did not know what to do to save our plants. We just hap- pened to try Slug-Shot, which simply exterminated them and by always keeping it on hand we have kept them down ever since. It is a cheap prepa- ration, a five pound bag will go over a hundred-foot house. We just sift it on tables and under the tables. It will surely kill them, large and small. Be sure and go over the house care- fully and sift on all available spaCe. Be sure and use it in the evening when the foliage is dry. D. M. Tipton. Salem, N. J.— H. E. West has opened a flower shop in the Patterson block. igi6. The American Florist. 171 New YorK Spring Show. APRIL 5-12, 1916. The flower show committee is grad- ually bringing to completion the final schedule of premiums to be awarded at the New York flower show, and it is expected that it will be ready for distribution about March 1. Numer- ous additions to the classes "as set forth in the premium schedule have been made, and quite a number of special prizes will be announced. The coriimittee on special premiums of the New York Florists' Club, F. L. Atkins, chairman, is* meeting with consider- able success in its efforts to influence the donation of prizes, and it is hoped by the end of the month all who in- tend to assist the show in this way will communicate their desires to the committee or to the secretary. A sim- ilar committee from the Horticultural Society of New York, F. R. Newbold, chairman, is doing like work in its own field. It has been arranged that trade tickets for admission to the show shall be supplied at the same rates as last year, and all applications for same must be made to the secre- tary. The oflicial souvenir programme is in course of preparation. The edition will be placed on sale during the show at the price of 10 cents per copy. The programme this year will show considerable improvement over the publication of last year. Exhibition Manager Herrington is making frequent trips among prospective exhibitors, and his reports are quite enthusiastic as to the support promised, and it would seem that there need be no ap- prehension that the show will be any- thing but a huge success and much superior to the show of last year. The trade section, too, promises to greatly excel that of last year, the reservations already made showing a considerable increase in the number of exhibitors. The ladies will again operate the tea garden, the proceeds to go for the purposes of charity, to be announced later, and the whole of the east end of the second fioor has been relegated to their use. They are very busy just now promulgating ideas, and it is ex- pected that their plans when matured will cover some novel features in the way of entertainment and service. The committee has had prepared a "sticker" or stamp poster, to be used on trade stationery, and is sending supplies of these stamps to all who will use them. If any of our friends who can use a supply of these stamps will communicate with the secretary the same will be sent, and the com- mittee will greatly appreciate the courtesy of their use. Two of the great feature clas.ses of the show will be very creditably filled, it is pleas- ing to know. At least five entries are promised for the class covering rose gardens, and there are to be three entries in the rock garden class. The work of obtaining publicity for the show has been placed in the hands of the Korbel-Colwell organization, which very creditably gave the same service last year. It has been ar- ranged that the booth of the Horti- cultural Society of New York shall be located on the second floor of the Pal- ace, instead of the main floor as for- merly, this making their old location available for trade exhibits. About February 1.5 the committee will de- cide upon the days to be set apart for the exhibits in the cut flower sec- tions, roses, carnations, sweet peas, etc., and proper announcement of same will be made as soon as possible after a decision is come to. John Y'oung, Sec'y. State Florists' Association ol Indiana. The monthly meeting of the State Florists' Association of Indiana was held at Lafayette, the members being the guests of Fred Dorner & Sons Co. The attendance numbered about 35, and all present were much interested in this firm's seedling carnations. Per- haps the grandest sight on the place was Carnation Nancy, the new salmon pink, which is being introduced by this firm this year. The blooms are of good average size, of fine texture on long stems. It seems to be a won- derful producer. Another noteworthy variety, much commented upon was Rosalia, a beautiful cerise pink, which is quite an improvement on Rosette. This variety will be sent out next year w-ith the new variety, Old Gold. Hundreds of new seedlings in every shade of color were seen and admired, and qtiite a number showed improve- ment over the standard sorts. One particularly noteworthy variety was No. 45-13, a dazzling red, very free grower and a perfect calyx. No. 12.5'- 12 was another variety that the vis- itors were much interested in. This was a very light pink early and free. This stock will be increased and if it shows no bad effects will be sent out later. Carnations were not the only things that were well grown at the Dorner establishment. The roses were all in first-class shape and showed excellent culture. After an inspection of the greenhouses, the visitors were taken by autos to the Lafayette Club, where everyone enjoyed a splendid dinner. W. W. C. Boston; M.'VRKET SHOWS IMPROVED TONE. The market took an unexpected turn for the better during the latter part of the week, and consequently prices ad- vanced on the lilies that had fallen off. Roses stand out prominent as the most staple article on sale, prices ranging from .$G per 100 on nine inch grades up to %1 per dozen. Carnations during the first part of the week were hard to move at $1.50 per 100, but Friday and Saturday they easily brought $3. White and pink varieties are in de- mand, crimson being the slow selling color. Bulbous stock is coming into prominence. Golden Spur being in good demand at $2 and $2.50 per 100. Tulips sell fairly well, good stock bringing $2 per 100. Violets and sweet peas are selling rather slow, but the supply is not very large and they clean up fairly well. NOTES. McAlpine Bros., of Exeter, N. H., are cutting a good crop of roses. They have some very fine Ophelia, Ward, Sunburst and Killaxney. They also have a nice lot of the new rose, Hoosier Beauty. Business at their wholesale store at 253 Devonshire street is very good now, a large quan- tity of Valentine specialties being handled. R. Peterson, of Saxonville, is cuttmg a nice lot of snapdragons and myoso- tis, as well as carnations. He plants the snapdragons along the edges of his carnation beds and as yet has no- ticed no ill effects from this practice. Philip L. Carbone has added a new motor truck- to his delivery service. The truck is of the heavy car type and is used to transport the larger and heavier articles which he sells, such as statuary and garden ornaments. Arthur Leibman is handling the out- put of John Fee, of Jamaica Plain, as Mr. Fee is laid up with a disagreeable rash caused by bulbs. He has at pres- ent some very fine Golden Spurs and tulips. Tne Halifax Garden Co., of Halifax, Mass., is cutting a large crop of car- nations. Their Enchantress Supreme, Ward, Matchless and Beacon are of exceptional quality. Louis Small, of Tewksbury, is cut- ting about 10,000 batchelor buttons per week, many of which he ships to New York and Philadelphia. Penn, the Florist, has added a new delivery car to his service. F. L. W. Buffalo. WEEK OF r.\IR BUSINESS. The weather the past week has been favorable and everyone in the trade has been suited. Although there was nothing startling in trade condi- tions, there were several wedding orders though not of large pro- portions and a number of dinners, bridge parties and receptions, which while elaborately written up in the so- ciety columns of the newspapers, de- scribing the elegant displays of spring flowers, in reality the orders generally consisted of a dozen of tulips and a like number of daffodils and plenty of green hustled from one room to an- other and made to do double service. Funeral work has been quite brisk and has helped to use up the surplus. Car- nations are becoming more plentiful and tulips, daffodils and hyacinths are welcome additions both in cut flowers and plants. Roses are not in abund- ance. There are just about enough to go around with no surplus from day to day. American Beauties are entirely off crop. Lily of the valley, orchids and gardenias are equal to the de- mands. Violets are quoted at $1 per 100 for the best, but much stock is offered on the streets at 25 cents per bunch and the department stores and some florists feature them at this price at Saturday sales, with no delivery or ribbon included. NOTES. The nomination of oflicers of the flo- rists' club has brought out several candidates who aspire for the presi- dent's office this year, among them be- ing Robert Scott, L. H. Neubeck, E. C. Brucker, Frank C. Baum. Other candidates for other oflBces are W. J. Peake, Chas. Ginther and W. H. Gre- ver for vice-president; Oliver Klun- kenmeyer, Leo. Neubeck and Edward Stratmeyer for financial secretary; William Legg for secretary and Wal- lace Eiss for treasurer. A banquet w-ill be held election night and it is expected considerable political activity will be displayed by several of the younger aspirants for oflice. This "should be encouraged and should one "has been" be elected president, it would no doubt result in "Billy" Kas- ting or Andy Adams thinking that they might "come back." Of course this is a free country and if such should be the case the club would know it and there would be a meeting at least once a year aside from elec- tion night. But wait until March 7. It is expected that about 10 from this city will attend the New York State Federation of Horticultural and Floral Clubs at Ithaca this week. The meeting will be held at Cornell Uni- versity. Assemblyman Miller of Erie county has introduced a bill provid- ing for the appropriation of .$60,000 for greenhouses at the university, and it is hoped that the bill will pass and have the approval of the governor. S. A. Anderson and wife have re- turned from St. Louis and Colorado Springs. BISON. 172 The American Florist. Feb. 12. Minneapolis. Cold weathor prevails, with the mer- cury near the zero marlv and a heavy covering of snow on the ground. Roses are limited in supply and not equal to the demand. Carnations, however, are coming- in more plentifully, as are datTodils, jonquils, and tulips, but the last named are short of stem and only tit for funeral work. Violets are more plentiful and sell at prices varying from 25 cents to %\ per 100. Paper Whites are scarce. Freesias are fine and sell at three cents, while Romans are quoted at from two to three cents. NOTES. The dance of the Minnesota State Florists' Association, February 1, was a most delightful affair, and was also a grand success from a financial stand- pomt. P. Holm find O. J. Olson, of Holm & Olson, the well-known florists of St. Paul, heading- a delegation of 62 from that city, came in automobiles accompanied by a uniformed band. The hall was very tastily decorated under the direction of President W. D. Desmond, of the L. S. Donaldson Co., palms, ferns and carnations being used in profusion. Miss H. B. Whitted, accompanied by her force, attended the dance, the party arriving in two auto- mobiles. The Minneapolis Floral Co. laid off seven of the force and reduced salaries of most of the remaining employes by order of the administrator last week. Thomas Lynes had a Are at his store February 1. but the blaze was ex- tinguished by the employes, with a loss of about $10. Rice Bros.' bowling team took two games out of three from the Donaldson floral departments' team at the Elks' alleys, February 4. Walter Mauntain had the high score with 197. Be sure to attend the meeting of the Minnesota State Florists' Association at the Nicollet hotel, February 1.^, at 8:30 p. m. Oscar Amundson had 12 designs for one funeral February 5, which made quite a hole in his stock. ' Visitors : E. H. Goldenstein, repre- senting Vaughan's Seed Store, Chi- cago; H. O. Wilson, Cannon Palls, Minn.; J. J. Kairns, representing Henrv A. Dreer, Inc.. Philadelphia. Pa.; A. F. Longren of Burlington Willow Ware Co., Burlington, la. T. C. R. Ft. Wayne, Ind. BUSINESS EXCEPTIONALLY GOOD. Trade during the past two weeks has been better than at any time since the Christmas holidays. The supply of cut flowers, especially carnations and roses, has increased materially, and bulbous stock is appearing in larger quantities. Roses are better in quality than they have been and prices hold firm. Funeral work constitutes the bulk of the demand although there are numerous orders for weddings. The flower shop windows are resplendent with attractive suggestions for St. Valentine's day and many of the flor- ists are using the daily papers and are mailing folders with suggestions for the day. NOTES. The Doswell Floral Co. is contem- plating the erection of several more greenhouses this spring to be devoted to roses. A large wedding decoration was arranged by Miss Rhoda Doswell last week. Southern smilax was used in quantity with Shawyer and Rich- mond roses. Many ferns and bloom- mg plants were used to bank the mantels. The bride's bouquet, a hand- some shower of Ophelia roses and lily of the valley, was splendidly done. The Flick Floral Co. executed an elaborate casket cover last week in ■n-hich quantities of white lilac, Easter lilies and Shawyer roses were used. Another funeral design arranged by this firm was a handsome wreath of large size m.ade of russet oak foliage atid Richmond roses. The windows of their establishment show active prep- arations for St. Valentine's day trade. Markey- Bros, have moved their flower shop from 117 West Washing- ton street to 720 Harrison street. Their new location is a good one in the center of the shopping district. The stc re is of good proportions with a large display window. "W. J. Vesey, Jr., and wife have returned from St. Louis, Mo., where they attended the convention of the American Carnation Society, of which organization Mr. Vesey was chosen vice-president. Miss Helen Patten, manager of the Patten Flower Shop, Toledo, O., spent several days here last week, visiting her sister, Mrs. Aaron Shive of the Flick Floral Co. H. K. Nashville, Tenn. TRADE QUIET WITH FAIK SUPPLY. Business during the past week has been rather ^uiet. Stock has been somewhat scarce but the supply has been suiBcient to meet all demands, wath the exception of roses. American Beauties are scarce and there are not many Richmonds, and if it were not for the Killarneys, there would be a dearth indeed, the supply of them be- ing suffici^ent to fill all orders. Sweet peas are good now and with carna- tions help to satisfy the demand. Violets are plentiful and the supply will be abundant for St. Valentine's day. The florists' windows are already calling attention to this festival and the heart-shaped baskets and boxes and various other suggestions fill the counters and windows. The leap year reminder is also in evidence calling attention to the feminine privilege of sending "him" a nice box of flowers. The bird vases and bowls are shown in imlimited supply and attract much attention. Pot plants will also play a big part in the sentimental day this year. There has never been a more plentiful supply or more beautiful dis- plays of cyclamen in all the most at- tractive colors than are to be seen this year, and the prices are very reason- able. Cinerarias are also to be had and bulbous stock is abundant. NOTES. The Joy Floral Co. has inaugurated a leap year idea in a handsome bou- tonniere priced at 50 cents and deliv- ered by special delivery parcel post any place in city or state. The idea has become quite popular with the ladies who send them to their friends of the opposite sex. Geny Bros, have a fine supply of Easter lilies and lily of the valley and will have an abundant supply of vio- lets for St. Valentine's day. 'They will cut at least 15.000 for that occasion. Business generally has been good at this establishment. Visitor : Mr. Craig, representing the Sefton Manufacturing Co., Chicago. M. C. D. Kansas City. SHORTAGE IN SUPPLY CONTINUES- Stock is still scarce, the local sup- ply arriving in limited quantities owing to the dark days. Roses are still high in price, and are short of the demand. Carnations are plentiful but show a falling oft. Bulbous stock is coming in stronger, there being some very good jonquils and tulips to be had. Sweet peas, while more plen- tiful, are not to be had in sufficient numbers to meet the call. Many of the stores are making their stand on pot plants, the quality kind selling especially well. NOTES. The Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. had a big week of funeral work, many or- ders going to out-of-town points. Their carnation crop fell off somewhat dur- ing the past week, the cut running from 1500 to 1800 per day. Chas. Heite of the greenhouse force has gone to Florida for several weeks' rest. W. J. Barnes reports one of the best week's business outside of holi- day periods in the history of his busi- ness. The demand for funeral work has been heavy and he had many orders for decorations for the automo- bile show. T. J. Noll & Co. are handling large stocks of carnations. The roses seen here are fine in quality but the quan- tity arriving is short of requirements. A good trade in supplies is reported. H. Kusik & Co. report a hea-vy call for wire work and supplies. They are handling good stock in roses, carna- tions and bulbous flowers. Ed. Ellsworth reports A No. 1 busi- ness in both funeral work and plant sales. He is showing some fine pans of hyacinths and tulips. Arthur Newell is having a good trade in pot plants. Orders for fu- neral work are plentiful but stock is hard to get. W. W. Harnden, president of the Harnden Seed Co., is spoken of as a candidate for mayor at the coming primary. The Gilday-Skidmore Co. has opened an attractive flower shop at 214 East Eleventh street. Visitor : R. Greup, 'representing Ot- tolander & Hooftman, nurserymen, Boskoop, Holland. E. J. B. Roanoke, Va. The Wertz Flower Store on Camp- bell avenue is well supplied with a full line of floral requisites, cut blooms and flowering plants being re- ceived daily from the range of Can- nady & Wertz on Orange avenue. John Waldis, one of the pioneer florists of this section, is also super- intendent of Roanoke cemetery and grows thousands of plants many of which are planted on the graves. Frank Fallon has an exceptionally attractive flower shop on Jefferson street. A large window offers excel- lent opportunity for display and it IS taken advantage of, artistic arrange- ments of cut flowers and designs being a daily attraction here. An attrac- tive sign 6 by 18 feet, featuring a red rose placed opposite the depots of the Norfolk & Western railroad calls attention of thousands of pas- sengers to Fallon's. Two new houses each 42 by 200 feet are to be added to his range this spring and will be devoted to carnations and roses. This will bring his glass up to 140,000 feet Vegetables are also grown in quantity and shipped to outside points. J. E. K. Staunton, Va. John Fallon, who has a good local tiower trade in addition to shipping thousands of flowering and vegetable plants to outside points, is growing some fine Marie Louise and Princess of Wales violets in cold frames, that give promise of producing a big sup- ply of flowers. He is now cutting his first crop of sweet peas, some splendid colors being seen among them, espe- cially in bright pink and rose shades. He IS also cutting a heavy crop of carnations daily. Miss Hamrick's flower store on Fred- erick street is very attractive with its southern bay w^indow attractively deco- rated with fresh stock that she re- ceives daily from Philadelphia. In designing, she is a finished artist. Visitor : J. J. Fallon, Lynchburg, Va. J. E. K. igi6. The American Florist. 173 Albany, N. Y. CLUB MEETING. At the February meeting of the Al- bany Florists' Club, Fred A. Danker was instructed by President Thomas F. Tracey to prepare a paper for the March meeting on methods to be adopted to elevate the retail florists' business. A question as to the best Spanish irises was answered by a vis- itor, John Tegelaar of Lesse, Holland, who is in this country on his annual visit to the trade to solicit bulb orders. Mr. Tegelaar recommended Louise, King of the Blues, Sophy, and Jaffee, as comprising an assortment in colors and characteristics that would probably best satisfy the grower. Edward P. Tracey reported that a number of the retailers in the city had taken up the suggestion of William C. Gloeckner to put up 50 posters, each four feet by nine feet, on the Villi boards of the city, February 5. The posters were to call attention to St. Valentine's day as an appropriate occasion for the use of flowers. It was decided by the mem- bers that it was best that the matter be taken care of outside the jurisdic- tion of the club, although ordinarily the advertising committee acts in such matters. Mr. Thompson of the Credit Association of New York was given the floor to explain a tentative plan by which local florists may collect their past due accounts. As outlined the plan provides that each retailer send in to a central office from week to week his past due accounts. These are tabulated and a sheet issued weekly to be sent to subscribers informing them of the names of the pooplo who owe other florists. Mr. Tegelaar said that a system similar to thi.? i.s in use among the bulb growers in Holland, where it works satisfactorily. On mo- tion of F. A. Danker, President Tracey was authorized to call a meeting of the local retailers to discuss the iredit association plan and its practicabilit:' for the local field. Mr. Thompson said that the subject will come up again at the national flower show in Phila- delphia in the spring and some effort will be made to make the credit as- sociation plan national in scope. In fact, it was at the suggestion of Pat- rick Welch of Boston that Mr. Thomp- son stopped off at Albany to explain nis plan here. A letter from the faml ly of James Snyder, of Rhinebeck, an- nounced his illness and inability to be present at the meeting. Through the courtesy of F. A. Danker there was on exhibition a larg^ vase of the new pink carnation, Cottage Maid, from the Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens, N. Y. R. D. New Orleans Horticultural Society. At a meeting of the New Orleans Horticultural Society, held February 5, at the Association of Commerce, final details were perfected for the annual spring flower show to be held at the Athenaeum. April 0-9. The flower show this year will be on a larger scale than anything heretofore at- tempted in New Orleans. The interior of the building will be converted into a garden of rare beauty, with winding paths and terraces of spring blossoms and suspended on an incline in the rear of the main hall, on the stage, will be a huge American flag, com- posed entirely of blooming plants. Everything pertaining to the embel- lishment of home and home grounds will be on display and arranged in such manner that it will serve as an object lesson to the people of New Orleans, in working out such improve- ments to their premises as they might choose. Realizing the worthy cause of the Louisiana Anti-Tuberculosis League, the New Orleans Horticultural Society has decided that the entire net pro- ceeds of the flower show shall go to this organization, to aid in furthering its work. Those visiting the spring flower show not only will afford them- selves a treat and instruction in the manner to beautify their home grounds, but will assist in a worthy cause. The following florists compose the committee on arrangements, who have agreed to furnish a guarantee fund to defray the expenses to be incurred in giving the flower show this year : P. A. Chopin, chairman; Henry Scheur- mann, ex-oflicio; Charles R. Panter, secretary; Abele Brothers, Herman Doescher, Charles Eble, Charles W. Eichling, E. A. Farley. Henry Kraak, Claude Ory, J. A. Newsham, P. J. Reyes & Co., J. Steckler Seed Co., M. .Scheinuk, Verline & Vandereecken, B. M. Wichers, Henry Mische, A. Dam- merau. C. R. Pantek, Sec'y. The Late Edward Branch. Wa.slilng:ton, Business in general is very good, although stock is not over plentiful. There is enough to take care of all immediate requirements, however. American Beauties are scarce and bring from $9 to $12 per dozen. Other roses are quoted at from $4 to $15. Carnations sell at $4 and $5. Jonquils and freesias are plentiful. NOTES. Marche & Co. may be one of the smaller stores of the city in size, but certainly not in the volume of busi- ness done. Manager White is always a busy man from the opening until the closing hours. The Washington Florists Co., had charge of the decorations at the Army and Navy Club. A table decoration in the form of a Japanese garden was especially noteworthy and attracted much attention. Z. D. Blackistone has a very neat window decoration of orchids of many kinds mossed in old logs and stumps. Mrs. George C. Shaffer, who has been ill for several weeks, is recover- ing and hopes to be out shortly. G. C. D. San Francisco, C.^lif. — S. Suzuki, of the Y'okohama Nursery Co., sailed for Japan on the S. S. Nippon, Janu- ary 22, after disposing of his firm's extensive exhibit at the Panama-Pa- cific exposition. A. Kakuda, who as- sisted him in this work, returned to the firm's New York headquarter's February 5. OBITUARY. Donald Matheson. Donald Matheson, for many years superintendent of the estate of the late William Walter Phelps, Engle- wood, N. J., died February 3 in the- Hackensack, N. J., hospital, aged .73 years. He came to this country from Scotland, where he was born, when a young man. He became an employe of Mr. Phelps, (who had a nation-wide reputation as a statesman and diplo- mat, having been minister to Germany) , simply by chance. Mr. Phelps was one day riding on a street car and noticed a man that he afterwards said "looked like a Scotchman." He engaged him in conversation, learned that he was a trained horticulturist and engaged him to superintend his estate, a position he held until his last illness. Mr. Phelps has been dead for a number of years, but during his lifetime, the relations between he and Donald Matheson were not of master and servant, but of a gentleman toward his friend and equal. It is needless to add that Mr. Matheson was a man of high char- acter, greatly respected by all who knew him. He was a member of the Masonic order and had many friends in New Y'ork City, prominent among them being Alexander McConnell and Thomas Young, Jr. Edward Branch. Edward Branch, for nearly 40 years engaged in the wholesale cut flower business in New York, died at his residence in that city, February 4. aged 63 years. About five years ago he was stricken with paralysis and has since been an invalid. He was born in Bohemia, Austria, and arrived in this country July 4, 1865, and had been in the florist business nearly all the time of his residence in New York. He kept a horse and wagon and his method was to buy in the early morn- ing markets from the growers and drive about the city and sell to the retailers. As one dealer recently ex- pressed it ; "Branch was absolutely on the level and never owed anybody a cent " He was also kind and de- voted to his family. He is survived by a widow and six children, four daughters and two sons, and by nine grandchildren. One of the sons, Her- man, has carried on the business since his father fell ill; the other son has for a number of years been employed by Charles H. Brown, the well known Broadway retailer. Henry Clay Scherer. Henry Clay Scherer, an expert de- signer and decorator, died at his resi- dence in New York City February 2, aged 63 years, of heart trouble and rheumatism. He was born at Tomp- kinsviUe, Staten Island, and was of German descent. At an early age he entered the service of Zahn, the father of Frederick Zahn, who was in the re- tail business on Grand street. Later, he was, for a number of years, em- ployed by the late J. M. Hodgson. For several years he was in Pittsburgh, Pa., as an employe of J. B. Murdoch. For a time he was in business for himself, on Sixth avenue. New York, but for the past 20 years has been em- ployed by Peter L. Bogart, 970 Sixth avenue. New York. He is said to have been the first New Y'ork florist to construct and ex- hibit in show windows, the miniature greenhouses that are now frequently seen. He was a man of a genial and kindly disposition and was popular with his employers and associates. He was a member of the MasonlB order. 174 The American Florist. Feb. 12. The American Florist Subsc yea Established 1885. ription, Uniti'd States und Mfxieo, $1.00 a ir; Caniuiu $2 00; ICurope iind Countries ill I'ostiil Union, $3.50. When sending: us clmiige of address always send the old adilress at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the (irst issue the American Florist has aceeptod only trade advertisements. .Vdvertisenii'Mts iiiiist reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible) !is ^^■e i;o to press Wednesday". We do not assume any rosponsiljility for the opinions of our eorr<->poiuh'iits. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO TmS ISSUE 58 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS Suggestions for plant growers 165 — Bedding plants 165 The retail trade (illus.) 16G — Minnesota state seal in flowers 166 — The cigarette bouquet 166 ■ — Decorative selling features 166 Florists' ferns 168 — Solving spores 168 Fourth national flower show 168 New York retail florists' dinner (illus.) ... .169 Plant notes 170 — G enistas — Verbenas 170 — Pelargoniums — ADtirrhinums 170 Sowbug remedies 170 New York spring show 171 State Florists' Association of Indiana 171 Buffalo 171 Minneapolis 172 Fort Wayne. Ind 172 Nashville. Tenn -. 172 Kansas City '...172 Staunton, Va 172 Roanoke, Va 172 Albany, N. Y 173 New Orleans Horticultural Society 17.3 Washington 173 Obituary 173 — Donald Matheson 1*73 — Edward Branch (portrait) 173 — Henry Clay Scherer 173 Rose annual 174 Society of American Florists 174 Tulip decision affects revenue 174 Illinois State Florists' Association 174 Chicago 178 Columbus, 183 Cleveland 183 Oklahoma City .'..184 Milwaukee, Wis 184 Cincinnati, 184 Detroit bowling .' .185 Philadelphia 18G Newport Horticultural Society 187 New York 188 Pittsburgh 192 New York bowling 192 The seed trade 199 ^Canners convene at Louisville 199 — Griswold Seed Co. sale 199 — Imports at New York 199 Market gardeners 2<)2 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables .... 202 — Crop improvement 202 — Italy's trade in mushrooms 202 — Wholesale prices at New York ^202 The nursery trade 204 — Pacific coast trees in western Norway. .. .204 — Vitis coignetiae in Illinois 204 Providence. R. 1 208 Pasadena, Calif '.'.'.'.'.' ^OS "Plower,s make an undertaker's cheap ca.sket look attractive and in the absence of flowers of speech, di- vert attention from a dull sermon." PHILADELPHIA papers are giving- lib- eral space to the National Flower Show, the Record of that city making- arrangements to issue four special flower show numbers. Some retail florists are not at all pleased with the behavior of Mrs. Charles Russell roses, saying the flowers quickly turn blue and do not open satisfactorily after they are cut. When in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (1915) edition is $3 per copy, postpaid. , Rose Annual. The coming issue of the American Hose Society's annual, which will appear about February 20, among numerous attractions for professional and amateur rose growers, will con- tain, "Gurney Hills Rose Half Cen- tury", by J. Horace McFarland; "The Future of the Commercial Growing of Roses for Cut Flowers" by Wallace R. Pierson; "The Newer and Standard Varieties of Roses for Forcing," by Charles H. Totty; "Commercial Rose- Growing", by John Welsh Young; "The Growing of the Best Cut Flow- ers", by Wm. F. Glide and "What the Wholesaler Looks for in the Hand- ling of Roses as Cut Flowers", by S. S. Pennock, Society of American Florists. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that as no objection has been filed, the reg- isti-ation of Cattleya Percivaliana "Roeblingiana," by Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J., becomes complete. Public notice is also hereby given that as no objection has been filed to the following offered by Lager & Hur- rell, registrations become complete : Cattleya Percivaliana .4urora. Cattleya Percivaliana spectabilis. Cattleya Percivaliana resplendens. Cattlej^a Percivaliana Stanley Ran- ger. Cattleya Percivaliana Superba. Cattleya Percivaliana grandiflora, Cattleya Percivaliana gigantea, Cattleya Percivaliana Expanse. Cattleya Percivaliana Atropui-purea. Cattleya Percivaliana Oreol. Feb. 5, 1916. JOHN Young, Sec'y. Tulip Decision Affects Revenue. It is estimated that the government will be deprived annually of several hundred thousand dollars in duty owing to the fact that at the last revision of the tariff the letter "s" was added to the word "tulip" as appearing in the corresponding para- graph of the Act of 1909. In other respects the language of the old and new flower and bulb provisions are identical, while the duty rates remain the same. Whether the addition of the single letter was a typographical error in the final printing of the Underwood tariff bill as it was sent to the Presi- dent for signature or resulted from congressional intent could not be de- cided by Judge Barber in a decision handed down by the United States Court of Customs Appeals as reported in The American Florist, February 5, page 148. The effect of this de- cision will be to cut customs receipts from imported tulip bulbs exactly one half. Paragraph 210 of the present law specifies, among other things, "lily of the valley pips, tulips, narcissus, begonia, and gloxinia bulbs." whereas paragraph 263 of the Payne tariff act was identical except that the word "tulip" appeared instead of "tulips." Both provisions specified the rate of duty as $1 per thousand. Maltus & Ware, however, representing large bulb importing interests, took advant- age of the addition of the "s" to bring a test case before the board of gen- eral appraisers and the Customs Court. It was contended that the changing of the phraseology had made a noun of the word "tulips," thereby taking away its character as an adjective, and that as a consequence the word no longer referred to tulip bulbs. This led to the claim that the proper duty on the bulbs themselves was 50 cents per thousand, as "all other bulbs which are cultivated for their flowers or foliage." Under this claim the rate was cut in two. Judge Waite in a decision for the General Board held that tulips as cut flowers or as plants were never imported, and that it was manifest a typographical error was made by adding the "s". The board accordingly sustained the Collector's assessment at .$1 per thousand, Allan R. Brown, attorney for the protest- ants, then appealed to the court. Assistant Attorney General Hanson, representing the government urged the court to affirm the board's ruling. He said that, although grammatically construed the statute might warrant the importers' contention, nevertheless, in view of the history of the para- graph, its context and spirit, it should not be given that effect, and suggested that the addition of the letter "s" to the word "tulip" in the clause was the result of a typographical error. It was contended that, wlien the ear- lier drafts of the tariff bill were pre- pared, the paragraph in the new bill was identical with that in the old measure. Subsequently many changes were made in the bill as a whole, some paragraphs or clauses being stricken out and others added. Judge Barber, in reversing the board and finding in favor of the importers, said Congress was presumed to have de- liberately made the change, and that in any event, under the general rule of tariff construction, doubts should be reserved in favor of the importer. He added that the grammatical sense must be adopted unless there were within the statute cogent reasons in- dicating a contrary intent upon the part of the lawmakers. Illinois State Florists' Association. Secretary J. F. Ammann of the Illinois State Florists' Association calls attention of the members of the or- ganization to the eleventh annual meeting and exhibition to be held at Moline. March 7-S, and members are also requested to make an exhibit of some kind. All novelties will be judged according to the national societies' scale of points and any flower scoring 85 points or better will be awarded the certificate of merit of the associa- tion. All flowers are to be shipped, charges prepaid, to John Staack, Tur- ner hall, Sixth avenue and Fourteenth street, Moline, 111. A very interesting programme has been arranged, prominent among the numbers being the folio-wing : "Easter Flowering and Foliage Plants." by W. E. Tricker of Vaughan's Greenhouses, Western Springs; "What the Division of Floriculture is Doing," by H. B. Dorner, assistant professor of flori- culture. University of Illinois; "Soils," by W. E. Taylor, M. D.; Report on Fertilizer Work, by F. W. Muncie, Urbana; Report on Pathological Work, by G. L. Peltier, Urbana. Follow- ing the election of officers, which will close the business session Tuesday afternoon, March 7, the annual dinner will be held at 6 p. m. Wednesday will be spent in the inspection of local greenhouses and other points of inter- est. Official headquarters will be at the Manufacturers' hotel, Moline. igi6. The American Florist. 175 Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from thia oftiL-e enclose lOeents extra to cover postatte, etc. Situation Wanted— A young man, 26 years old, would like a pasiiion in seed store: 10 years' ex- perience wito American and British firms. Good knowledge of nursery stock. Free for enfiage- ment. Key 598 care .'\merican Florist. Situation Wanted— salesman, designer and decorator. Formerly employed in Ipading eastern retail stores. Now in Chicago. Ready to start work at once. Call Harrison 7465 or Address Key 603. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Middle aged florist gar- dener. One year with L. C. Tiffany, as beadman. wishes position on private place around New York Ma.\ Klockow. North River Hotel. Barclay St.. N. Y. Situation Wanted By Frenchman, age 30; re- liable; desires to learn floriculture; wants posi- tion as assistant in greenhouse about March or sooner; private orcommercial place; has some experience with orchids: not afraid of work. Albxis Poiron. Bustleton. Pa. Situation Wanted — Swede, age 28. single: competent all around gardener; 12 years expe- rience in different European countries. First-class greenhouse man. References. .Address M. Olson. 50 Houghton St., Dorchester. Mass. Situation Wanted-By American. 24. with life experience in roses, carnations. 'mums and gen- eral greenhouse stock; could also bring young man as good all-'round helper if needed: good references. ]. M.. Box 37. Loudonville. Albany. N. \ . Situation Wanted -Landscape architect and landscape gardener: is able to execute in any garden style, plannini: and perspecives of highe»st grade; pencils or water colors, with the best den^lrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personallv in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key 600. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— .'\8 foreman or otherwise, private or commercial: lifetime experience in growing roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, sweet peas, and all kinds of creenhouse stock. Al credentials and references. Can come at once. Please state wages in first letter. Address J. C.REEN. Connaughl subdivision. Long Point. Montreal. Situation Wanted— By February 15. Gardener florist, 3S. married, two children, hard working. First class cut flowers, plants, well up on land- scape and private place work. Would like to get in communication with private place, institution, or up-to-date commercial place. Prefer place with house and privilege. 26 months in present position. State particulars and wages. Good references. Address Key 596, care American Florist Help Wanted— Good grower of roses and pot plants, A. Sunderhruch's Sons. 232 W. 4th St.. Cincinnati. O. Help Wanted— Vouni; man for seed store who has some knowledge of vegetable and flower seeds. State age, experience and wages ex pected. Address Key 605, care .American Florist. Help Wanted— Single man of clean habits, efficient in the care of greenhouses and green- house work tor A. & M College. Stillwater, Okla. Salary to begin $50.00 per month, Man using liquor and profane language not wanted. Apply with references and photo giving age and exper- ience to Superintendent of Grounds. A. & .M. College. Stillwater, Ukla. Wanted to Buy— Retail flower store in live town in Montana. Idaho or Washington. State full particulars in first letter. Address Key 599. care American Florist. Wanted to Buy— Greenhouses in good condi- tion, with land and dwelling in city of 20,000 population or more, with good retail trade. State price and terms, which must be reasonable. Give full particulars in first letter. Box 136. Newmarket. N. J. Wanted Catalogues -From florist and nursery firms. Send to Peter Nelson, 1703 Tostiven St,. Council Bluffs, Iowa. For Sale— Cheap— Five Hundred Seed Show Boxes. 1 Clipper Seed Cleaner 1 lot of Vegetable and Flower Seed. K. B Jones. 401 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh. Pa. For Sale— A steadily growing retail florist busi- ness in town of 17,000: reason for selling; getting too large for manager to l"ok after without a partner so prefer to sell Address Key 602, care .American Florist. For Sale— Cheap, an ice box io good condition, suitable for a wholesale or retail store. Address h. F. F.. care .American Florist. 42 W. 28th Street. New York. For Sale— 7000 sq. ft. glass, four greenhouses well stocked with carnations and spring plants Ask for full particulars. Louis Schelih.aas Miamisbiirg. O. For Sale -Three new greenhouses 30x100 feet; also house and barn, on account of ill health. No one other than those meaning business need apply. For further particulars address Key 597. care American Florist. For Sale— Successful landscape and jobbing gardening business in Detroit and suburbs, for sale on account of owner's retirement. Shows a net average income of over $2800 for past six years. Address Thomas Be.attie. 185 Josephine ave., Detroit, Mich. For Sale— Retail florist business in Chicago, in high class location, established over five jears. A well paying business with a well established trade. Owner going in wholesale business. .A florist with $1500 cash will get a bargain. Key 601. care American Florist. Help Wanted. Experienced Storeman Good salesman who can do designing, decorating and is capable of taking charge during proprietor's absence. State full particulars and salary expected in first letter. ARTHUR SCHUTZ, Hammond, Ind. Help Wanted— Landscape man. Energetic foreman for nursery concern in Chicago. Man capable of handling small as well as large plant- ings from plans. "This is a year round position for the right man. Address Key 604. care .American Florist. HELP WANTED First-class vegetable gardener, one who has knowledge of greenhouse, hotbed and flower borders. Apply Box 248, Lake Forest, Illinois. Flower Business For Sale Thriving flower business for sale, reason for selling, undertaking business requires all our attention. Write to Charles Bartcher, """VSt""" Denison, Iowa. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actu:il si7e of leaf 2Ux5H lnohe». FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on cuinined paper; your card, etc., in blaek and leaf adopted bv the S. -.,. F. in red. Prices: Per .=iOO. S2.85: per 1000. $4.iS0. Samples on request. Electro ot leaf, postpaid, $1.85. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Chicago Loop Store For Rent. $150.00 Per Month. Store is 16xL'8 feet and is located in the Stratford Hotel, 83 East Jackson Boulevard, near Michigan Ave., and is considered one of the best locations in the city for a retail store. Store is splendidly decorated and well equipped with mirrors. Will rent until May 1, 19I(i, and probably a longer lease can be secured a ter. Immediate possession For fur ther particulars apply to H. G. TURNER, Room 1315, 5 South Wabash Ave,, Chicago, 111. The Trade Directory FLORISTS, SEEDSMEN AND NURSERVHEN * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pvvv V V 'I' •!' V •!• •!• V •!• •!• •!• v •!• •!' "I' 'I' 'I' v v v t United States and Canada Latest Edition Issued July, 1915. Price; $3.00, postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO ou need it now for names and addresses. 176 The American Florist. Feb. POEHLNA 72-74 E. Randolph St., r V^E> HiV^V^JB 3000 CATTLEYAS FOR VALENTINE'S DAY EASTER LILIES-TULIPS-DAFFODILS-GARDENIAS, ETC. CURRENT PRICE LIST- Prices Subject to Change Without Notice. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Per Doz. $ 5.00 30 to 36-in. 4.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 26 to 2S-in., 22 to 24-in.. IS to 20-in. 16-in Short, per 100 $S.OO to 12.00 Hoosler Beauty Richmond Hadley Ophelia Sunburst Milady Kin. Brilliant Per 100 ' Special. Charged accordingly. ' Long-. .$12.00 to $18.00 Med... 8.00 to 10.00 ?hort.. 5.00 to 6.00 1 Per 100 Bulgaria | Special .. Charged accordingly Aaron Ward 1-Long $12.00 to $15.00 Klllarney I Medium S.OO to 12.00 White Killarney J .'Short 5.00 to 6.00 MISCELLANEOUS Per 100 Sweet Peas, Spencer $1.50 to $2.00 Violets, double or single 1.00 to 1.50 Jonquils and Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 Paper Whites, Romans 4.00 Smilax .' doz. $2.00 Plumosus per 100, $2.00 to $3.00 Sprengeri per 100, 2.00 to 3.00 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Galax, green and brown 1000, $1.50 " 100, .20 Leucothoe 100. .75 Mexican Ivy 1000, $6.00; 100, .75 Ferns 1000, $2.50; 100, .30 Boxwood bunch, 25c; box, 7.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 ORCHIDS JIarket Price. Per Doi Cattleyas $5.00 to $6.11 Gardenias 3.B EASTER LILIES I Per 100 $10.00 to $12.» LILY OF THE VALLEY Per 100 $3,00, $4.00, $5.00 CARNATIONS Per 100 , Best Fancy, all colors 54.09 Medium, 300 | Splits 2.00 TULIPS Fancy Per 100, J4.O0 Valentine Day Accessories LOOK FOR OUR CIRCULAR, MAILED THIS WEEK. fl| Flowers arranged in a suitable box for Valentine Day have a more desirable effect — the box being usually kept as a memento of the occasion. THE HUGHES VALENTINE BOX "CUPID MAKING A HIT" Original, highly colored design on cover— artistic, beautiful, practical — 24 inches long, 5 inches wide, 3': inches deep. Ample room for $2.00, $3.00 or $5.00 orders. PriCC, $2.00 per package Of 10 bOXCS. Corsage Boxes in Heart Shape Large box.SH inches wide and 6 inches deep. Small box. 7?i inches wide and SVj inches deep. Boxes are Valentine Red with White Lining. Packed two to nest with square carton tor delivery purposes. Per nest of two. 25c. White Enamel Corsage Boxes With Red Heart Embossed on Cover. 10x6i5i4 inches $5.50 per 100 12x8x6H isches $6.50 per 100 Corsage Ribbons in Colors Suitable to match all flowers. Pattern 2450-No. 7 Silk Tatteta. per bolt Pattern Exquisite— No. 7 Silk Taffeta, per bolt . .50C .75C Cords 1 Green Tape For tying boxes, per spool of 1000 yards $1.50 No. 3. Thin Cord, twisted for tying on cards doz.. 20c; Kross. $1.25 No. 5. Small Cord, twisted doz., 30c: cross. 3.00 No. 6. Medium Cord, twisted doz. .50c: gross. 5.00 No. 7. Thick Cord, plaited doz .85c; gross, 9.00 Special Price on Dry Waxed Paper in Rolls 24 inches. Green or white. Each roll weighs about 35 lbs per )b.. 12Hc Try one of our assortments of Tumbler Baskets, 50 for $10.00 igi6. The American Florist. 177 BROS. CO .ong Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. s PALMS WESTERN HEADQUARTERS. STRONG, CLEAN AND HEALTHY STOCK. Largest Supply of Choice Kentias we have ever offered. Both single and made-up. PALMS ^ w^ 1 w .J \ W -^ Kentla Belmoreana Made-up Plants 7-in. pots 3 plants in a pot 32-34 in. high S-in.tubs 4 plants in tub 38-40 in. hieh Specimens, heavy, S12.00, $15,00, $2010. Kentla Belmoreana Single Plants 5 to 6 leaves. 16 to 18 in. bigb S4.50 per dozen. 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. bieh 4 inch pots. 6-incb pots. 6-incli pots, 8-inch tubs. S-incb tubs. 8-inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. 28 to 30 in. hiEh 36 to 38 in. high 56 to 58 in. high 62 to 64 in. high 3.00 4.00 Each $0.40 1.00 l.SO 3.50 6.00 7.00 7-inch 7 inch 8'inch 8-inch 8-inch 10-inch 12-inch 12-inch 12-inch 15-inch pots, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs, tubs. Kentla Forsteriana Made-up Plants^ 3 plants in a pot. 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub, 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub. 4 plants in a tub. 4 placts in a tub Each 36 in. high $2.50 38 in, high 3.00 38 to 42 in. high 3.50 48 to 50 in. high 5.00 52 to 54 in. high 6.00 5 ft. high 8.00 ., p.au ,» .1. . .- ^, 60 to 64 in. high 10.00 4 plants in a tub. SVi ft. high 12.00 4 plants in a tub. 5H to 6 ft. high 15.00 4 plants in a tub, 6to6Hft high $18.00 to 20,00 Specimens, heavy, $35.00. $40.00. Kentla Forsteriana single Plants 4-inch pots. 5 to 6 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high $4.50 per doz. 6-incb pots, 6 leaves, 28 to 30 in. high 6-inch pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 34 to 36 in. high 6-inch pots. 6 to 7 leaves, 38 to 42 in. high 8-inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves. 5 ft. high 10-inch tubs, 6 to 7 leaves. 5 toSV-j ft. brgh, 10-inch tubs. 6 to 7 leaves. 5H to 6 ft. high Phoenix Roebelenil 3-inch pots, nicely characterized. $3.50 per doz. 5 inch pots. 15- in. high, 2n-in. spread 6-ioch pots, 18 in. high, 24-in. spread 7-inch pots. 28 in. high. 34- in. spread 8-inch tubs. 30 in. high. 36-in. spread... 10 inch tubs. 35 in. high, 42-in. soread. $5.00 to Each > 0.40 1.00 1.50 2.90 6.00 8.00 10.00 Each $1.00 1.75 2.50 3.50 7.50 $1.00 Dieffenbachla Magnlflca 5- inch Each. $0.75 6-inch Each, Areca Lutescens 8-inch tubs. 5 plants. 44 46 in. high, each, $4.00to$4,50 Dracaena 6-iDch pots. Dracaena Amabilis Each, $1.25 6-inch pots. Dracaena Biptistii ** 1.25 5H-inch pots. Dracaena Massangeana — ^^ .75 5. inch pots. Dracaena Imperialis " 1.25 Aspidistra Lurida, 5-inch pots Each. $1 .00 Livlstona Rotundifolia, 4-inch pots Each. .50 Choice 2 1^ -inch Grafted and 2^ -inch Own Root Plants for March Delivery. en 2H-in. 2y2in. Grafted. Own Root. Per 1000 Per 1000 Russell $120.00 None KlUarney 100.00 $66.70 White KlUarney 100.00 56.70 Rillarney Brilliant 100.00 66.70 Ward 100.00 56.70 2H-in. Grafted. Per 1000 Milady $100.00 Ophelia 100.00 Richmond 100.00 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 Hadley 105,00 2H-in. Own Root. Per 1000 $56.70 56.70 56.70 Ceclle Bfunner 2i4-in. Grafted. Per 1000 .$100.00 .. 100.00 . 110.00 .. 100.00 . 120.00 2mn. Own Root Per 1000 $56.70 Elgar (Special Only). Francis Scott Key... Fire Flame ... Lady Alice Stanley... 56.70 63.00 66.70 73.50 Miscellaneous Plants s.)l ARAUCARIA ROBUSTA COMPACTA Each 3 to 4 tiers $1.50, $2.00. and $2.50 ARAUCARIA EXCELSA Each 4 to 5 tiers J,50 5 tiers 2.00 FERNS ' Boston, Roosevelt and Whitmani Each 5-inch pot, Boston and Roosevelt only $0.25 6-inch pot 0.50 10-inch pot $2.00to 2.50 12-inch pot 3.00 to 3.50 PANDANUS VEITCHII Each 4 inch pot $0,35 5-inch pot 50 6-inch pot 75 CROTONS. In finest varieties, beautifully colored and well furnished with leaves to the pot. Each 6 inch pot $ .75 to$1.00 ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS 3-mch pot 6.00 per 100 Made-up in pans and 7in. pots $4.00 per doz. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII 2V4-inch pots, per 100 S2.50 CYCLAMEN 4inchpot $3.60 per doz. 5-inch pot 6.00perdoz. 6-inch pot 9.00 per doz. AGLAONEMA PICTUM S-inch Each, $0.75 6-inch Each. $1.00 SHAMROCK PLANTS For St. Patrick's Day l-in. and 2-in. plants. $3.00 per 100; $25.00per lOOO. ACHYRANTHES Brilliantissima, 2H inch pots, ptr 100 $2.50 Lindenli, 2C2-inch pots, per 100 2.56 SKIM MIA JAPONIC A Well berried Each. $1.00. $1.25. $1.50 DISH FERNS In 2ii-inch pots, $3.50 per 100; $30.00 per 1000. Pteris .^Ibo-lineata. Pteris Serrulata Christata, Pteris Cretica Ouvrardii. Pteris Cretica Magnifica, Pteris Cietica Wimsettii, Pteris Cretica Wim-multi- ceps, Pteris Cretica Cristata. Adiantum Cuneatum. BEGONIA CHATELAINE 2V4-inch pots, per 100 $ .\50 3 inch pots, per 100 8.00 4-inch pots, per 100 15.00 COLEUS In the following varieties. 2!4-inch pots. $2.50 per 100; Beckwith Gem. Verschaffeltii. Salamander, Kent ish Fire, Anna Pfister, Rob Roy, Purple Prince, Trailing Queen. Oueen Victoria. 178 The American Florist. Feb. 12, Big Reduction in Prices Effective Tuesday, February 15. American Beauties Perdoz. Extra long stem Specials $6.00 Medium $2.00 to $4.00 Shorter lengths 50 to l.BO Richmond, Ophelia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ $12.00 Good length stems 10.00 Medium stems 8.00 Short stems $6.00 to 6.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 25 buds 50c Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillingdon per loo Extra long $10.00 Good length 8.00 Medium 6.00 Good short $4.00 to 5.00 Carnations Per loo All colors $3.00 to $4.00 Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering extra long stemmed stock 1.50 to 2.00 Jonquils and Tulips 2.00 to 4.00 Valley, per 100 4.00 to 5.00 Easter Lilies, per dozen 1.50 Choice Common Ferns, per 1000 3.00 Asparagus and Sprengeri, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, bronze and green, per 1000 1.00 All other stock at market prices. We are growers and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE GREENHOUSES 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone, Central 1457. HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. Chicago. STOCK MORE PLENTIFUL. Stock of all kinds is more plenti- ful at this writing with one or two ex- ceptions. American Beauty roses are not any too plentiful and clean up at an early hour each day at good prices. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses in the longer stemmed grades are seen in good sup- ply at several of the stores and are moving well, owing to the splendid quality and the general scarcity of American Beauties. Roses in general are in fair supply and the receipts are steadily increasing. With one or two exceptions there are almost enough roses to go around and some especially fine Killarney, White Kil- larnfey, Richmond, Milady, Hoosier Beauty, Ophelia, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Killarney Brilliant, Hadley, Prince de Bulgaria, Rhea Reid and Mrs. George Shawyer are seen. Carnations are in larger supply and are selling at much lower prices. The stock in nearly all instances is of splendid quality and will no doubt be in better demand for St. Valentine's day. Orchids have been in good supply all week and there promises to be a good crop for St. Val- entine's day. Gardenias are among the offerings and a limited supply of for- get-me-nots is to be had. Sweet peas are arriving in larger quantities and have dropped considerably in price the past week. Freesia is to be had In quantity but is in good demand and cleans up well each day at sat- isfactory prices. Lilies and callas seem to be more plentiful and this also holds good for violets, pansies and daisies. Bulbous stock of all kinds is seen in larger quantities, especially, tulips, jonquils, Romans, daffodils and Paper White narcissus. Lily of the valley is none too plentiful and still commands good prices. Some fine WHOLESALE commissio:) FLORISTS 66 Ba»l Raodolph SlrcM CHICAGO WHOLESALE commission FLOUSTS 50 Baa* Randolph C CHICAGO No. 150 Width Silk Taffeta Ribbon In beautiful Moire effect. Silver and steel gray, purple and black. Just the thing for door sprays. (FulllO-yd. bolt.) $1.45 per Boll Mention the American Florist ivhen writing snapdragons are offered and are in good demand. Stevia is none too plen- tiful, but there is a good supply of mignonette available. Business has been very quiet the past week but everything points to a brisk demand for stock for St. Valentine's day and several of the wholesale houses will keep their stores open all day, Sunday, February 13, so that all late orders can be properly attended to. Many of the retail florists are making grand window displays for this occasion and some are carrying special advertise- ments in the daily papers. Green goods of all kinds are plentiful. Ferns in some instances have advanced from $2.50 to $3.00 per 1,000. igi6. The American Florist. 179 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance Phones: -T*«'y U® OIV- ( Central 2846, I " 601, CHICAGO Sunburst-Russell-Milady We have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to Roses and Carnations and can fill your orders best. Buy Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to Change Without Notic. AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long steins 5.00 48-inch stems 4.00 36-inch stems 3.00 30-Inch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.00 Short stems 75 Killarney White Killarney. . Killarney 3rilliant Sunburst My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSES, our selection Per 100 Specials $12.00 Select 10.00 Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 «5.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Specials Select Medium Short $S Carnations, fancy good Harrisli per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 S^-eet Peas - 1 Valley $4 Violets Smilax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adlantum 1 Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $2.50 Boxwood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Lencothoe Sprays Per 100 $20.00 15.00 .00 I .1 12.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 50 to 2.00 00 to $5.00 .75 to 1.00 00 to 1.50 75 to 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass FOR VALENTINE'S DAY White and Yellow Freesias, Jonquils, Violets, Svyreet Peas and Orchids. FINE CROP OF RUSSELL and all other Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Etc. YOU CAN GET WHAT YOU NEED HERE. Our Line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market. |@"Open all day Sunday, February 13, for your convenience. Chicago 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phones Central 13283 13284 Automatic, 42-965 NOTES. Gus Pappas now has Johnson & Cronis as business partners, who have acqviired the Economopolus interests in the Alpha Floral Co.'s store on South Wabash avenue, February 1. Mr. Pappas left for Des Moines, la., to look after his store there as soon as all the arrangements were completed. Andrew Cronis will manage the place hereafter, which will be remodeled and placed in the best condition possi- lile, work on which has already start- ed. The Alpha Floral Co. has one of the best corner locations in the city, and Mr. Pappas is fortunate in having- Johnson & Cronis as partners, for they are popular with the trade here and have a reputation in the local mar- ket of which anyone might well be proud. Rolf Zetlitz. Lima. O.. accompanied by his father. E. M. Zetlitz, spent Feb- ruary 7 in this city. They left the fol- lowing day for Sioux Falls, S. D., where the latter will visit with his brother for several months. Rolf will return home in about a week to look after his ever-growing wholesale and retail trade, which has shown a won- derful increase the past year. Mrs. Arthur Schutz. of Hammond, Ind., who recently underwent a serious operation at the Chicago Union Hos- pital, is improving and will be able to leave for home this week. 180 The American Florist. Feb. 12, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Perdoz. 48 to 60-inch stems $6.00 36-inch steins 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 •J(i-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. CHICAGO White Killlarney.. Pink KlUarney KlUarney Brilliant..' Rlctimond Per 100 Extra Special |8.00 Select 7.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 5.00 Good 4.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy.... per 100, $4.00 Good per 100, $3.00 Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. I 1^4 Subject to change I— ■^'""witl\out notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10 00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 5.00 ROSES, our selection, $5.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50 Smllax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adlantum per 100, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengerl per bunch, .50 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .60 Other Green Goods Market Rates. Louis Wittbold and Fred Wittbold have purchased the Fletcher James and Henry Neve interests in the Witt- bold property on Buckingham place, amounting to $23,000, and have start- ed work on the tearing down of the old grreenhouses to make room for a new flat building, 325 x 175 feet, and a new retail store. 50 x 125 feet, both to front on Buckingham place. The large building will consist of 30 two, three and four room flats facing a court, half of which will be ready for occupancy by September 1, 191G. The second building will be rented and eventually .sold to the George Witt- bold Co.. who will use the first floor for their store, offices and workroom. The basement will also be used for a workroom and there will be a garage in the rear. A Garland conservatory 50 X 125 feet will be built on the roof of the store, and when the building is completed the Wittbold Co. will have one oC the finest equipped retail estab- lishments in the country, the first mention of which was made in THE .A.MERic.\x FLORIST some time ago. Louis Wittbold says the new building will represent a .$90,000 investment, with a gross income of $10,000 yearly. The greenhouses that are being torn down will be removed to the Edge- brook range of the George Wittbold Co., which will eliminate the rehand- ling of a large portion of their stock, for it is the firm's intention to ship direct from Edgebrook hereafter and not from the city store, as was the custom in the past. Victor Young & Company, 1239 North Clark street, are featuring a large five-foot heart in their window display for Valentine's day. It is made of birch bark with the edges trimmed with red frieze and has sev- eral gold arrows piercing it. An artistically arranged cluster of tulips and forget-me-nots placed at just the proper angle to the right adds consid- erably to the beauty of the design, and is most appropriate for the occasion. Mr. Young is going to make the best use of his beauti- fully equipped store that he possibly can. and is planning to arrange a series of table decorations which the public will be invited to inspect and which he figures will be a good adver- tisement, inasmuch as they will bring the people into his store and give him an opportunity to offer suggestions and SWEET PEAS WANTED I can handle more Sweet Peas to good advantae:e and would be pleased to hear from growers who have a surplus of any kind to disoose of. My wholesale store is located on the main floor and is the best location in the Great lliicaeo Market, and is visited daiiy by practically all the leading buyers. Sweet Peas are pa. ticutarly desired, but any other seasonable stock will be acceptable. Do not take the time to write but start shipping immediately. Checks Weekly. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO .show them just what can be done in this line. George Wienhoeber has an attrac- tive three-color advertisement in the street cars for St. Valentine's day, fea- turing the red heart shaped box and a bunch of violets, postpaid anywhere for $1.50. Mr. Wienhoeber also has a very pretty window display for this occasion which he went to considerable ^ Budlong's E Blue Ribbon Valley, expense to arrange, but there is no question but what this kind of adver- tising pays judging from the many people who stopped to admire it this week. Peter Sgoros and William Sgoros. proprietors of the Venetian Flower Shop, 15 East Washington street, are going to enlarge their store which will give them a better opportunity to dis- play their flowers and add greatly to HtOSFi)S Sunburst, KlUarney. White Killamey and Richmond. Carnations, Violets, Wnite and Yellow Narcissus, Galax, Ferns, Asparagus strings. Etc. O. A. TONNER, ^Sf' 30 East Randolph Street. CHICAGO. the general appearance of the place. They report a satisfactory increase in business since they moved from the basement to their present ground floor location. Henry M. Hirsch. formerly a mem- ber of the firm of Zalinger & Hirsch, 175 West Jackson boulevard, will open his new store at 37 East Van Buren street this week. The entire set of store fixtures, including the refriger- ator, were built to order by Buch- binder Bros.. 518 Milwaukee avenue, who made the one that was on dis- play at the last big Chicago flower show. Alex Henderson visited Alois P. Frey's greenhouses at Crown Point. Ind., last week for the purpose of in- specting his novelty freesias, which are of every color of the rainbow. Mr. Frey's stock has attracted much favor- able attention at E. C. Amling Co.'s store, where it has been handled ex- clusively for the past two years. Felix Reichling says that everything points to a good St. Valentine's day trade at Peter Reinberg's store and that his firm is cutting plenty of stock, principally roses and carnations, to fill all the orders that they may book. Mr. Reinberg and his chief lieutenant, Henry Zender. have been nominated as delegates to the democratic conven- tion to be held in St. Louis, Mo. Ronsley, 106 South Dearborn street, reports business as good with a brisk demand for funeral work. J. Swen- son, formerly with the George Witt- bold Co., has been with him for the past few months and is well pleased with his down-town job. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are handling a splendid lot of carnations in addition to a large supply of tulips, lilies, freesias and Paper White narcissi. Stock has cleaned up nicely each day at this es- tablishment and everything points to a brisk St. Valentine's day trade. George Perdikas opened a new store at the northwest corner of South Wa- Viash avenue and East Van Buren street, Monday, February T. His main store is located at 407 Stiuth Wabash avenue. , Adolph Nielsen, superintendent of W. H. GuUett & Sons' greenhouses at Lincoln, renewed old acquaintances here this week. igi6. The American Florist. 181 A.LVAIGHAN&CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) < 1 Central 2571 TELEPHONES : < " 2572 I Anto. 48-734 CHICAGO Large Supply Violets for St. Valentine's Day Also ROSES— CARNATIONS— VALLEY— ORCHIDS— ETC. Order Here CURRENT PRICE LIST— ^"S^Nouce"'^^ Order Here AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. Long: stems $6.00 36-lnch stems $4.00 to 5.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-lnch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 18-inch stems 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Per 100 Specials $25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short S.OOto 10.00 Richmond- ROSES. -Extra long . Mllady- » Fancy " Medium Short 5.00 to White Killarney . Special Fancy .Medium Short 5.00 to Per 100 $12.00 Killarney Killarney Brilliant. Ward •< Sunburst Ophelia Maryland Roses, our selection 10.00 8.00 6.00 $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 CARNATIONS, select " fancy Per 100 $ 3.00 4.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleyas per doz., $7.50 Valley $ 4.00 to ! Violets 75 to I'reeslas 3.00 to Paper Whites 3.00 to Romans 3.00 to Stevla Tullp.s 3.00 to Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Mignonette 6.00 to Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50 to Smilax per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Adiantum Asparagus Strings each, 75c Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000. $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Leucothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy 5.00 1.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 2.50 1.00 .75 .76 WH9LESALE GDPWEDS s/^CUT FL9WEDS^^ PLANTS 182 N. Wabash Avenue, CKicei.^o COMPLETE LINE Quality Cut Flowers and Greens FOR ST. VALENTINE'S DAY-ORDER HERE The co-partnpr.sliip herotofore exist- ing between George A. Manos and John M. Kronis doing business as the Rail- road Station Florists was dissolved by mutual agreement, February 4, Mr. Manos taking over the floral stands situated in the Union Depot and the Illinois Central station at Van Buren street, in this city, and Mr. Kronis, the stands in the Pennsylvania Rail- road station in Pittsburgh and the Pennsylvania Raili-oad station at Kast Liberty, Pa. Leonard Vaughan was elected a del- egate to the twenty-first annual meet- ing of the American Bowling Congress at a meeting of the Chicago Bowling Association at the Hotel Planters Sun- day. February p. over 70 men being chosen to act at' Toledo. The voters at the meeting contented themselves with nominating an even number of dele- gates and alternates, and voted them in under a blanket rule that was unanimous. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is in good crop with orchids and expects to cut over 3,000 cattleyas for St. Valentine's day. August Poehlmann has recovered from a severe attack of the grip and is up and around again. His son Earl, who is a student at Urbana, was home on a visit this week. This firm has a nice lot of blooming stock for Easter and will be particularly strong in rambler roses and French hydrangeas. Schiller's loop store, which is in charge of Reinhold Schiller, has been thoroughly overhauled and looks fine and dandy in its coat of paint. This store has a nice Valentine's day dis- play and a large heart, made especially for the occasion, occupies a prominent place in the show. Miller & Musser have made a num- ber of improvements at their whole- ^ Budlong's EBlue Ribbon Valley, sale quarters which gives them more lloor space to carry on their ever- growing business. At Hoerber Bros, store stock is ar- riving in larger quantities and partic- ularly noticeable is a good supply of fancy snapdragons. Chas. W. McKellar had one of his eastern shipments of orchids so badly frozen in transit this week that it was a total loss. 182 The American Florist. leb. 12, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. THE SIGN OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell. ..$10.00 to $15.00 Ophelia \ Sunburst )L,ong...$10.00-$12.00 Killarney J-Medium 8.00 W. Killarney... Short 6.00 Kin. Brilliant.. / CARNATIONS, De Luxe $4.00 Select $L'.0O to 3.00 Miscellaneous Freesias $ 3.00 to $ 4.00 per 100 Lilies 10.00 to 12.60 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 5.00 per 100 Violets, double, $0.75 to 1.25 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.50 to 2.00 per 100 Paper Whites... 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 2.50 per 1000 Asparagus bunch, .35c to 50c each Sprengeri bunch, 25c to 35c each Galax $1.00 lOOO Mexican Ivy 75c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 25c each Subject to Market Changes. The annual meeting and exhibition of the Illinois State Florists' Associa- tion will be held in the Turner hall, at Moline, Tuesday and Wednesday, March 7-S. Several of the local firms have decided to malce an exhibit, among whom is Bassett & Washburn, who will stage their new carnation. Belle Washburn. C. W. Johnson, Mor- gan Parle, president; J. F. Ammann, Edwards ville. secretary; F. L. Wash- burn, Bloomington, treasurer, and I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg; E. W. Guy, Belleville; A. C. Brown, Springfield; Andrew Peterson, Hoopeston; H. W. Buckee, Rockford; John Staack, Mo- line, and A. C. Kohlbrand, vice-presi- dents, are leaving nothing undone to make the event a banner one in the history of the society. All varieties are judged according to the national societies' scale of points, and any flower scoring 85 points or better will be given a certificate of merit. All^ flowers should be shipped in care of John Staack, Turner Hall, Sixth ave- nue and Fourteenth street, Moline, 111. Philip C. Schupp says that the de- mand for roses continues to be good at J. A. Budlong's store and that while they have been cutting heavily all through the scarcity the receipts have cleaned up quickly each day. This firm received a shipment of miniature orchids from a private estate one day this week that so closely resemble the cattleyas (cats) that the employes call them "kittens." Wietor Bros, are in good crop with American Beauty roses and are offer- ing a good supply especially in the longer stemmed grades. Carnations are the leader here this week and they are fortunate in having a good supply of red for St. Valentine's day. N. J. Wietor has been a little under the weather for a few daj's, but is up and around and is on the job as usual every day. The Gardeners' and Florists' Union, No. 10,615, is going to give their sixth annual dance, Saturday evening, Feb- raury 19, at Wicker Park hall, 2046 West North avenue, tickets 25 cents a person. All florists and gardeners are invited to attend whether they belong to the union or not and are requested to bring their friends with them. O. A. and L. A. Tonner will con- tinue business in their present quar- ters until May 1, when their lease ex- pires, and also in the new store ac- quired last week. They expect to occupy the new place the latter part of this or the first of next week, which will give the supply department a chance to display the Easter goods. Pyfer & Olsem have several new seedling carnations that appear to be very promising and will be dissem- inated in the near future. As soon as the Nepper greenhouses, which they leased last week, are in their posses- sion, Mr. Olsem will be able to carry on his work on a larger scale. Otto W. Frese is a busy man this week attending to his duties at Poehl- mann Bros. Co.'s store and serving on the jury in the criminal court at the same time. He is equal to the oc- casion, however, and manages to catch up with his woric each night before he leaves for home. August Poehlmann, treasurer of the Grand Floral Festival, reports that all outstanding accounts with the excep- tion of the premiums have been paid and that these will be taken care of as soon as the small balance of the entire guarantee fund amounting to $7,500 is turned in. Allie Zech, of Zech & Mann, visited the A. F. Amling Co.'s greenhouses this week and found the firm ready to plant their Ophelia and White Killar- ney roses. 'The new range that the firm is building is well under way and will be quite an addition to their pres- ent plant. Percy Jones is handling a large quantity of bulbous stock, which in- cludes a particularly fine grade of tulips and jonquils. Preparations have been made for a brisk St. Valentine's day trade and the early indications are that they will not be disappointed. Aliraham Iralson. ."56 East Forty- third street, found trade rather quiet the past few days, but business dur- ing January was very good, he re- ports, especially as far as funeral work was concerned. H. G. Turner, Room 1315 — 5 South Wabash avenue, has a nice store in the Stratford Hotel for rent for seve- ral months that can be had ■until May 1 for $150 per month. Max Ringier, with Kennicott Bros. Co., reports a steady demand for freesias which they are handling in quantity and are quite a factor in the market at present. J. F. Kidwell & Co.. 3530 Michigan avenue, are featuring artistically ar- ranged baskets and boxes of all the seasonable cut flowers for St. Valen- tine's day. ■ Meyer & Dramm have a new red rose that looks as if it will amount to sometliing and will be given a thor- ough test at their greenhouses at Elmhurst. H. C. Blewitt, of Des Plaines, grows a good supply of forget-me-nots for the local market which he always finds a good seller for St. Valentine's day. E. O. Orpet, of Lake Forest, has recovered from an attack of the grippe. He will be 53 years young, Friday, February 11. The Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Asso- ciation is shipping a good supply of choice cypripediums to the E. F. Win- terson Co. M. C. Gunterberg added a new grower to her list this week, who is shipping in a good supply of bulbous stock. Invitations are out for the wedding of Will Wolf, of August Lange's store force, and Miss Schmidt. February 19. Kyle & Foerster are having a good call for Khlem's novelty tulips which they are handling in quantity. Buchbinder Bros, are building a new- refrigerator and wall cases for M. F. Hayden, Wilmington, Del. Chicago Novelty Show. At the next meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club, to be held at the Hotel Morrison, Thursday evening, February 10, there will be an exhibition of nov- elties which will be staged in the ban- quet room on the third floor and will be open to the public both afternoon and evening. W. J. Keimel. chairman of the good-of-the-club committee, and his assistants have invited all the lead- ing growers to participate, so every- one is urged to be present and bring their friends with them. E. G. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., has consented to give a talk at this meeting which w-ill be called to order promptly at 8 o'clock. Chlcasro Bowling. Scores of the team representing the trade in the North Chicago League, Feiiruary 2, were as follows : Players 1st Game 2d Game 3d Game Iluebiier 182 189 155 Loiman 211 176 164 Zech 185 131 186 Price 169 134 167 Olsen 185 158 166 Tot.lls 032 T8S 838 igi6. The American Florist. 183 WHY send several wires to receive back a reply "impossible to fill," when a wire sent to us will bring you the goods? We have a large supply in spite of the fact that many wholesalers have but little with which to fill their orders. We are still filling orders in spite of the scarcity. Try us and convince yourself. HEAVY SLPPLY Red Roses Violets Valley VALENTINE'S DAY Beauties, Orchids, Roses, Snapdragons, Lilies, Valley, Violets, Sweet Peas, Freesias, Tulips. Mignonette, Narcissi and all other Cut Flowers and Greens. Heavy cuts of Carnations received daily. Special prices on quantity lots, for prices are ag'din moderate. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A. BUDLONG 184 NorthlWabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty WHOLESALE Grower of SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. GUT FLOWERS Prices As Low As Others. We are in daily touclt with market conditions and wtien a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. Columbus, 0. PLENTIFUL SUPPLY LOWERS PRICES. For the past week stock of nearly all kinds has been plentiful. There has been quite a falling off in funeral work, following the busiest period of any length in that line for several years. The w^eather has been favor- able for growing, particularly in the case of carnations. This has forced down their price from $1 to as low as 60 cents a dozen. The coming in of early spring plants, such as daffodils, freesias and hyacinths, has affected the cut-fiower trade, particularly for sick room purposes. The greatest scarcity is in roses of good quality. Pinks and reds are decidedly off in color. Lilies are also backward in point of supply, but the prospects are fine for new stock in advance of the Easter season. At present writing, prices on all flowers are showing an upward trend, as growers are holding back for the St. Valentine's day trade. More than usual attention is being given this year to St. Valentine win- dows. New and pretty effects are shown in heart-sliaped boxes. Special advertising is being done by some of the shops, but there appears to be a lack of initiative in jointly booming the flower trade for this anniversary, through the newspapers. Florists ad- mit that this plan has been found profitable in the past, but the "they- won't-all-go-in" grievance threatens any large success of the movement this j'ear. NOTES. A. "W. Livingston and William Springer, of the Livingston Seed Com- pany, are in Louisville, Ky., this w-eek, attending the National Canners' Asso- ciation meeting. The Munk Floral Company is pre- paring to go into summer roses quite CALIFORNIA VIOLETS Get your'shipment direct from the grower. ENOMOTO & CO., Inc. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 35 Saint Anne St., oougus «95. San Francisco, Calif. NURSERY, REDWOOD CITY, CALIF. extensively and will devote one large house to them. J. Cleveland. GOOD BUSINESS IN SUPPLIES. Business has been good the past week, both in cut flowers and sup- plies, principally in violet boxes, crepe papers and ribbons for St. Valen- tine's day. While the rose crop is still far from what it ought to be. it shows signs of loosening up. Carnations have been more plentiful with a very large percentage of red predominat- ing. Tulips, Paper Whites and daffo- dils are helping out wonderfully for boxes and" funeral designs. Callas are in good supply with a good demand. Sweet peas, violets and swainsonas are good stock. Orchids are of ex- ceptionally good quality, and meet with a fair demand. Lily of the val- ley is plentiful and a good supply Is assured for St. Valentine's day. A few long American Beauties are ar- riving with good color and size. Greens have been short of the de- mand, both adiantum and asparagus. There has been a steady increase in the demand for magnolia leaves in all colors. Stock now is of the very best quality. NOTES. Geo. W. Smith, of the Cleveland Florists' Exchange, left February 6 for a short visit to his wife, who is in Colorado Springs, Colo. Last reports are that Mrs. Smith is rapidly improv- ing in health. B. C. Evans, late of the Jones-Rus- sell Co.'s store force in the Taylor arcade, is now with the J. M. Gasser Co.'s retail force. C. F. B. ALBANY, N. T. — Fire in a hall used by H. G. Eyres for storage of palms and decorative material ruined many of the plants and entailed quite a heavy loss. He will move shortly from 11 Pearl street to a new location on State street. 184 The American Florist. Feb. 12, REED BASKETS For four, five and six Incii pots. Stained in all the desired colors, Green, Brown, etc. 2 DOZEN FOR $6.00 The same assortment mentioned above in the Two-Tone and Bronze finishes, $8.50. ORDER TODAY. ^^To reach our store take a Chicagro Avenue, Division Street. Mil- waukee Aveoue or Armitase Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., ; pnone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. Oklahoma City. The legislature is in session hen; and quite a few social gatherings are taking place. Most of these call for table decorations of some kind or other, and all of them combined taring quite a little extra trade to the flor- ists" stores. Funeral work also has been rather heavy of late, so taking it all in all, business is fairly good. Great preparations have been made for St. Valentine's day and a big business is looked for at that time. NOTES. Furrow & Co. are beginning to cut bulbous flowers in quantity; among other things they are sending in some fine examples of the yellow polyan- thus narcissus. Having home grown stock at this time is a decided advan- tage, seeing that the prices of north- ern grown flowers continue to be so very high. There must be an unusual dearth of sunshine in the flower grow- ing districts, which is causing the price of cut flowers to remain so high and for so long a period. If that is so. those districts have nothing on us, for there has been less sunshine here this winter than in any other winter for a number of years. Visitors : Morris Le Vine, repre- senting Lion & Co., New York; W. M. Reid. representing W. "W. Barnard Co., Chicago. S. S. B. Milwaukee, Wis. MARKET CLEANS XTP DAILY. With the influx of bulbous stock, and the sunny weather of the past week opening up the other crops, mar- ket conditions are again back to nor- mal. With average prices prevailing, business continues good and no stock is left when the day is over. The big- gest improvement is shown in the cut roses, the quality of which are up to expectations. Violets are fine and more plentiful and same can be said of car- nations. NOTES. On February 7, by mutual agree- ment, the East Side Floral Co. dis- solved partnership, Martin Christiansen having transferred his rights to his former partner, Henry Koegler. They conducted business at 468 Farwell avenue, at which place Mr. Koegler will continue to serve his patrons. While Mr. Christiansen has no definite plans on hand, he intends to open a retail store in the future. The Holton & Hunkel Co. reports many advance orders for St. Valen- tine's day, especially in the more dainty varieties, such as orchids, lily of the valley, sweet peas, violets, etc. The axle of their large auto van broke, Monday, Feb. 7, causing no small amount of inconvenience. Wm. R. Schroeder and Nic Zweifel returned home February 3 after visit- ing several Indiana growers after the carnation convention at St. Louis. Oust Pohl and H. V. Hunkel, who were also at the convention, have re- turned home. F. Cranefield, secretary of the Wis- consin State Horticultural Society, of Madison, will meet some of the local florists February 11 relative to Wis- consin state fair matters. The club meeting, February 3, owing to the extreme cold weather was poorly attended; nothing but routine work was transacted. Alfred Schiller, at St. Joseph's hos- pital, is progressing nicely and he has hopes of being allowed to be taken to his home this. week. The C. C. Pollworth Co. is cutting a nice lot of carnations at their Wauwa- tosa range every day. Business with them is fine. Walter Holton was removed from the Radium hospital to his home, February 2, and a speedy recovery is looked for. Gust. Rusch & Co. report business brisk, with an ample supply to meet all orders complete. E. O. Cincinnati. BUSINESS fair; PRICES NORMAL. Business is fair. The supply, taken as a whole, is easily equal to present demands and prices are normal. Heavy orders are beginning to come in for flowers for St. Valentine's day. Amer- ican Beauties are in a good supply, but other roses are not as plentiful as they might be, but, owing to the general large supply in the market in other lines, are not having a stiff call and the receipts are practically suffi- cient for immediate want. At times many more might sell, were they forth- coming. The carnation cut is large and is fairly good. Easter lilies are plentiful and callas are proving good property. Excellent lily of the valley, ^ Budlong's Blue Ribbon Valley. s E Crepe Paper for Pot Covers Perdoz. Per lOO Water Proof (all colors) $2.00 $15,00 Pebbled Pleated (all colors) 2.00 15.00 Special price list of other supplies GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale norisL 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. violets, sweet peas and orchids may be had. Narcissi, daffodils, .ionquils and freesias are in a fair supply. The supply of greens is equal to all pres- ent needs.. NOTES. Mrs. Augusta Hoffmeister and family are the recipients of many expressions of sympathy in their bereavement over the death of her younger brother, Feb- ruary 4. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Exchange was the recipient of a large lot of supplies and baskets the first of the week. Julius Baer has been having some effective window displays of sweet peas and of cyclamens. The February meeting of the florists' society will be held Monday, Febru- ary 14. C. E. Critchell has been having a good lot of bulbous stock. Visitors : B. C. Blake, Springfield, O.; W. Hucklebury, North Vernon, Ind.; Leo Herman, Chicago; Milton Alexander, representing Lion & Co., New York, and J. Landman, represent- ing the Basket Importing Co., New York. H. Wttheville, Va. — The Wytheville Floral Co. has completed one house 44 by 50 feet which will be planted to roses and lilies. Two additional houses are about to be erected, each 30 by 75 feet, which will be devoted to carnations, and when finished will give this company a total of 15,000 feet of glass. The houses will be up- to-date in every detail. igi6. The American Florist. 185 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, TaP?™" Z'Ssza CBICAOO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE & FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, .o„.a^n!?lilE£l.a4 CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAGO, ILL. E.C.AMLINGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. B. Tliones Central 1977 and 1978. Joseph Ziska & Sons 1 5 1 - 1 53 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesale Florists' Supplies Mention the American Florist when writing CUT FLOWERS Narcissus, $1.50; Daffodils, $1.00; Jonquils, 76c per 100. Cash with order. MISSES WILSON Mildred and Pleasant Sts. MONTGOMERY, - - ALA. Mention the American Florist ivhen loriting Detroit Bowling:. Members of the Detroit Florists' Bowling Club team in the bi-monthly practice games, rolled January 25, made the following scores : 1st. 2nd. sa. M. Bloy 167 170 167 J. P. McHugh 140 188 144 .Tos. Strcit 153 198 177 E. A. Fetters 135 171 Henry Forster 161 123 115 Robt. Jean 79 133 115 A. Sylvester 109 99 93 J. F. Sullivan 96 115 125 Ed. Moss 107 131 141 A. Shields 100 82 96 P. Papc 91 103 S. Beard 126 100 113 J. F. S. VlioMe Rower MirfteU CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per doz. Rosei.Beanty.ipecials $'> 00@S7 SO 36-ln 5 00 30-in 4 00 24 in 3 00 20-in 1 50® 2 00 18. in 1 00 •• Mrs. Chas. RuMell.... 1 00@ 5 00 Per 100 Hoosier Beauty i, 00(815 00 Killarney Brilliant 5 00@1S 00 • Killarney 5 00@15 00 " White Killarney 5 00@15 00 " Richmond 5 00@15 00 Prince de Bulgarie 5 00015 00 •■ RheaReid 5 00@15 00 My Maryland 5 00@15 00 •• Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 5 00@15 00 " Milady 5 00@15 00 " Sunburst 5 00015 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 5 00@15 00 •• Hadley 5 00@15 00 •■ Ophelia 5 00@15 00 Our selection 5 00 Carnations 3 00@ 5 00 Cattleyas per doz., 6 00@ 7 50 Gardenias.... per doz.. 3 00@ 4 00 Gladioli 2 00@ 6 00 Jonquils 3 000 4 00 Freesias. Tulips 4 0O@ 6 00 Lilium Harrlsii 12 50015 00 Mignonette 6 000 8 00 Paper Whites 3 00@ 5 00 Romans 3 000 4 00 Stevia 2 00 Sweet Peas 1 500 3 00 Valley 4 00© 5 00 Violets, sinEle 750 100 Violets, double 50© 1 00 Adiantum Croweanum 1 00© 1 50 Ferns 2 50@3 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Lencolhoe 75© 1 00 Mexican Ivy, ..per 1000, 5 0006 00 PlnmosnsStrinfS..each, 600 75 Smilax per doz., 2 0002 50 Spreneeri. PlnmosasSorays 3 ^@ 4 00 Boxwood. 25c lb per case 7 50: HOERBER BROS. Wholesale (J^t FjOWerS Growers of ^»»» -^ »^ ..»>.— Telephone: Randolph 2758 Greenhouses : Des Plaines. ni. fhiriatin Store : 162 N. Wabash Ave.. vnitHlJO Mention the American Florist when writing BOSTON, Mass. — Mrs. Julia A Shea, mother of Deputy Park Commissioner James B. Shea, of this city, died at Jamaica Plain, Mass., January 30, aged 91 years. MILLER & MUSSER Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Qeorge Reinberg: Wholesale Florist Extra fancy OpheUa,Sunbnrst,Rlchniond,KII- larney. White Killarney and Killarney BrllUant roses. All orders a:iven prompt attention. TryDS. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing WietorBros. ^,S°'lr\*]? CUT FLOWERS All telegraph and telephone orders given prompt attention. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Perpetaated Moss per bae. $3.50 Natural Most per bag, 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. 186 The American Florist. feb. 12. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1000 C. Akehursl-Rose pink $7.00 $(,0.00 Alice— salmon shade h.OO 50.00 SieKward 6.00 £0.00 Enchantress Supreme— Lisht Salmon 3.S0 .%.00 Philadelphia— Rose Dink 5.00 35.00 C. \V. Ward-Good rose pink 3.00 23.00 Gorgeous 5.00 35.00 K. 100 1000 p. Enchantress $3.00 J22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 Dorothy Gordon 3.00 22.50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink Delight 5.00 45 00 Matchless- White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.C0 22.50 100 1000 Perlection— White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.00 A. Ward— White 3.00 22.50 22.50 THE LEO Beacon— Red 3.C0 22.50 Victory-Red 3 00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia. MARKET CLEANS UP SATISFACTOKILY. Everybody has been kept going the past week, there being a number of large social affairs and important school commencements, in addition to considerable work for funerals. Al- though stock in almost all lines is be- coming plentiful, the demand cleaned ■up the various shipments and pre- vented any accumulation. The weather is now more seasonable, the advent of February bringing in old fashioned winter winds and snow, with the mer- cury getting down to near the zero point. All the roses are fairly plentiful with the exception of American Beau- ties, the stock of which is very low. Carnations are very fine and are seen in quantities. Bulbous stock is offered in great variety, daffodils. Golden Spur leading and paper whites are plentiful, as are also tulips. Violets, single and double, are quite equal to the demand. Calla lilies as well as longflorums hold up very well in price, there being no over supply. Cattleyas are still to be had in quantity. Lily of the valley is about equal to the demand — $.5 is the "price for the select, which is the highest it has ever sold on the average at this time of the year. Calendulas are good stock, being in demand. Take it all in all, the condition of the mar- ket is satisfactory. NOTES. At the February meeting of the florists' club one of the interesting fea- tures was the statement of H. Barclay as to the number of carnation flowers picked per plant up to February 1. Much better results were obtained from the stock grown over summer on the benches in the houses, than from plants in the field, as shown by the following figures: Akehurst, 4/7; Matchless, seven field grown, while 11 flowers were obtained from bench grown stock: Mrs. Ward, nine from benches and six from boxes brought in Novem- ber 1; Enchantress, G% and Alice, 6 2/3. Wm. H. Ferguson was buried Febru- ary 1. He was 09 years old. He was well known and a popular member of the trade, having carried on a success- ful retail business for many years at Twelfth and Spring Garden streets. His son, who was a partner, will con- tinue the business. The "boys" are still talking about the great show of carnations at the club at the February meeting. The election of eleven new members and the proposal of about as many more for action at the next meeting shows the organization to be healthy and growing fast. The managers of the national show desire the co-operation of the various retailers who have engaged space, and desire them to lay it out to best suit their purpose. The part set aside for this purpose is near the center of the building, which is likely to attract the most visitors. Joseph Josephs has purchased the business, good will and fixtures of Samuel R. Aitken at 1722 Columbia avenue, where he will continue the business. Mr. Aitken has not as yet perfected plans for the future. He has conducted a retail store here for many- years. Dale & Yost, of Oak Lane, were re- VlioMe flower MwKeU Boston. Feb. 9. Koies, Beauty Killarney Queen White and Pink Killarney, Double White Killarney... Killarney Brilliant " Hadley " Cardinal " Mock " Mrs. Chas. Russell " Sunburst '• Taft " Milady " Ward and Hillingdon " My Maryland Cattleyas Lily of the Valley Sweet Peas Carnations , select Per 100 50 00@75 00 4 OOeihOO 4 03@I6 00 4 00@16 00 4 00@20 00 6 00@25 00 (, 00025 00 8 00@35 00 () 00012 00 b 001812 00 6 00(812 00 6 OO1812 00 2 00 18 6 00 50@ 5 00 35 00i850 00 4 00(8 5 00 1 50® 2 00 1 00(8 2 00 2 00(a 3 00 Roses, Beauty, special. fancy... " " extra... No. 1... Buffalo. Feb 9. Per doz. 6 00 5 00 3 00 2 00 Per 100 No 2 500@12 00 '■ Killarney 5 00@12 00 ■ White Killarney 5 00(812 00 '• My Maryland 5 00@12 00 Killarney Queen (, 00(812 00 •' Richmond 6 00(815 00 ■' Sunburst f, 00(812 00 •■ Ward 4 00(^6 00 • Taft 5 00(812 00 •■ Ophelia 8 00@15 CO FrancisScott Key 8 00@15 OO " Shawyer ft 00@15 00 Bon Silene 3 00(8 4 00 Lily of the Valley 3 00(8 4 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 40 00@£0 00 Carnations 2 500 4 00 Snapdragons h 00@10 00 Violets (,0(8 75 Yellow Tulips 3 00(8 4 00 Daffodils 3 000 4 00 Freesias 2 50(8 4 CO Asparagus Sprengeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Feb. 9. Roses Beauty perdoz. $1 50@$5 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 00@ 8 00 My Maryland 3 00(8 8 00 Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 , .," Taft 3 00(8 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00(812 50 Asparagus Plumo8nfe..per bch.. 25c Orchids per doz., 6 00@7 50 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 OO01O 00 Double Violets 50@ 1 50 Narcissus 2 00® 3 00 Sweet Peas .500 1 50 Daffodils 2 000 4 00 Jonquils 2 Vf(a) 4 00 Hyacinths 4 00(8 5 00 ported to have had an auction sale of their stock last week. Mr. Dale says this is an error; their business is per- fectly satisfactory and they have no thought of discontinuing. Michael Dunn, of the Philadelphia Cut Flower Exchange, Sixth and Chest- nut, has the sympathy of the trade in the death of his wife, which occurred last week. Spring flowers and gardenias are leaders at the Leo. Niessen Co.'s mar- ket this week. Roses, particularly Killarney Brilliant, are a feature. The birds' nest fern has been a good seller this season; the stock offered has been exceptionally fine and noth- ing over four inch pots is left. mCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market fur- nished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. No retail orders accepted. Floweri shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for husiness at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CAU.AS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Edward Reid t WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beantles, Rnssells, Mock Killarney, Sonbnrst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange ORCHIDS, GARDENIAS Consienments of choice flowers solicited. Deutscher fi Glazer, Wholesale Florists 1625 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 187 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nVNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Killar- ney, Richmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orctiids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St., PittsbnrAh, Pa. H. G. BEKNING Wholesale Florist, Ma^olia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Fine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Berger Brothers are pushing flowers for St. Valentine's day. Orchids, sweet peas, freesias and violets are leaders. The Philadelphia Wholesale Flower Market is handling fancy Mock. Fran- cis Scott Key and Russell roses. Edward Reid is especially strong in fine carnations. High-grade sweet peas are also handled in quantity. K. Newport Horticultural Society. At a meeting of the Newport Horti- cultural Society, held January 25, a paper on "Sweet Peas for Exhibition" was read by William Gray, and one on "Gardening for the Amateur" by James Robertson. Both papers brought out interesting discussions from the members and amateurs present. It was one of the most interesting meet- ings held in some time and to keep up the interest, more papers are forth- coming, one on "Budding and Graft- ing" being promised by E. Kempenaar, nurseryman, for the next meeting. Papers are also in the course of prepa- ration by some of the assistant gar- deners, notice of which will appear later. The schedule of the June show was approved and ordered printed with the addition of a prize by Knight & Struck, the Heatherhome challenge cup for new sweet peas. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St., P. O. Box 206 Milwaukee.Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked: Leucothoe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrappiny and Natural Tissue Id Rolls Wholesale Floriat. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS. MO. C. A. KUEHN, WioMefloYcrMM'KeU Philadelphia. Feb. 9. Per 100 Roies, Beauty, extra 50 00@65 00 first 200063500 " Mri. Chas. Ruasell 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 00010 00 " White Killarney 3 00@10 00 " Liberty 5 00@15 00 " Hadley..... 8 00@12 01 " Sunburst 4 00@12 00 " Ophelia 5 0P@I2 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00@20 00 Carnationj 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas 35 OOe.^O 00 Callas 10 00@12 CO Lilium Harrisii 12 00@16 00 Lilacs per bunch, $1.00@$1.;0 Sweet Peas 1 00@ 2 00 Snapdraeons 8 0n©20 00 Calendulas 4 00® 5 CO Mienonette 3 000 5 00 Violets, single 50@ 75 AtparaEOS oer bunch. 50 PlTTSBDRGH, Roiei, Beauty, special " " fancy,. " extra.. No. 1 Feb. 9. PerlOO 40 00 3000 2000 1200 Killarney 4 00@12 00 " My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 " Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Liliunn riieantenm 12 00 SweetPeas SO® 1 50 Narcissus 3 00 Daffodils 3 rO Tulips 3 00 Carnations 3 00 Adiantum 1 25 AsparaEUS Spreneeri, per bunch, 35@40 MiLWADKEH. Feb. 9. Per ton Roses, Killarney and W.Kiiiarney f. 00012 00 Ward. Sunburst fi 00015 00 " Mr». Chas. Russell 10 no04n no Ophelia 600012 00 " Hoosier Beauty 6 00@15 00 Lilies perdoz., 1 50 Daisies SO® 75 Catllevas perdoz., 6 00 Narcissi 3 000 4 00 Sweet Peas 1 000 2 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largeat cut flower shipper! In MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply your wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Floi-ist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For mendiug split carnatioDs. Per 1000 35c Box of 3000 for. ... $1.00 Samples Free. Also write for list of other supplies. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLFR Wholesale Horisl 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Lodis, Feb. 9 PerlOO Roses. Beauty, long 35 00@50 00 medium 20 00025 00 short stems 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 4 00010 00 " White Killarney 4 00010 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00010 00 " Sunburst 5 0001000 ■' Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00012 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 2 000 3 00 Orchids 25 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 50 Asparagns Plumoins.per bu.. 25075 Ferns perlOOO. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000. 125 Mexican Ivy 188 The American Florist. Feb. 12. New York. MARKET BRACES IIP. Business was very quiet in thfi wholesale district during tho past week up to Saturday, February Si, when the market, to some extent, braced up. The wet and foggy weath- er that had prevailed for a week ter- minated on the afternoon of February L' in a heavy fall of snow, which caused much inconvenience for the next two days, but did not tie tip trallic. At this writing there is a ris- ing temperature, with indications of rain. Roses are holding up fairly well in price, though they also suffered in the general slump, and it now appears that the season of higli prices has come to an end. American Beauties are not plentiful; we mean good ones. All roses have, to some extent, suf- fered from the warm and wet weath- er. With very little clear sunshine for the past week, there is already a surplus of carnations, and it may be taken for granted that they will re- main cheap for the rest of the sea- son. The orchids, which for some time have been in the doldrums, so far as prices were concerned, show indications of improvement, but it is hard work to boost them. Violets are also slow and hard to move. Sweet peas continue plentiful but there is a steady demand for them. Lilies, lily of the valley and bulbous stock In general keep moving, but at reduced prices. Good lilacs sell well. February 7. — The supply of roses is not very heavy, and though prices on tea roses are somewhat lower, there has been no great break. American Beauties continue scarce and special stock continues at the rate of $75 per 100. There is an increasing supply of narcissi and tulips and the former is much cheaper. Lilac is also more plentiful and cheaper. Orchids, carna- tions and violets continue cheap, vio- lets being practically a drug. Lilies are holding their own at .$10 and $12. Lily of the valley is rather slow at $2 to $4 according to quality. NOTES. We do not now recall whether it was the "city of churches" or the "city of homes" that Brooklyn was called when it was a separate city, but it can qualify as both, and has much of the spirit that the churches are supposed to inculcate that it may illuminate the homes. There is a woman over there named MoUie Fan- cher, who on February .3 had been a bed-ridden invalid for fifty years, and on that day over one thousand neigh- bors and friends visited her and filled the house with flowers. Peter F. McKenney, the retailer of Fifth avenue and 42d street, was very busy during the past week. For a dinner decoration at the Sleepy Hol- low country club, Scarborough, N. Y., he used 1,000 Radiance roses and 501) Sunburst, beside many other flowers and plants. The leading feature of the table decoration was three large baskets of roses so arranged as to be the central attraction, other flowers being used as accessories. He has other orders on hand for similar events in the near future. -\. L. Miller of Jamaica, a past pres- ident of the New York Florists' Club, and a grower of much fine stock, was in the wholesale district February 4. He is greatly interested in having a good crowd go to Philadelphia on "New York day" of the national flow- er show and has called a meeting of his committee for February 8. at the Hotel McAlpin, to make further ar- rangements. The schedule of classes and pre- miums for the exhibition of the Horti- cultural Society of New York to be held in the Museum of Natural His- L A AAA A A A A AA ^h^U^^ ^ * ■ » OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. VALLEY From Cold Storage. J New York or Chicago. ^ $16.00 per 1000; $8.50 per 500; ♦ $4.50 per 260 Pips. J •» * I : ; CHAS. SCHWAKE £c CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York | ' ' . . ,f THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal Tbe Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products of its Best Growers I tory. Central Park West and Seventy- seventh street, February 16, has been issued. Copies of the same may be had upon application to the secretary, Geo. V. Nash, Bronx Park, New York City. The fine old Dutch steamer Ryn- dam got into some mysterious trouble on her last trip from this port to the other side, and it is rumored she struck a mine. If some of the bulbs she brought this way last fall had ex- ploded and blown her up it would not have been much of a miracle, for they were "hot stuff." The Yorkville Rosery, 1275 Lexing- ton avenue, is now finely fitted up and doing business. M. Smith and J. Mc- Donald are the proprietors, and we understand that they are experienced men. As an assistant they have em- ployed Henry Goldfarb. a lively young man, formerly with N. Christatos. Edward Dupuy, in the rooms of the New York Cut Flower Co., is now handling very fine stock of purple and white lilac, which brings the highest prices. He has also good gardenias, camellias and bulbous stock, all from the range of his father, Louis Dupuy, Whitestone, L. I. At the store of Drakos & Co., 2953 Broadway, we have recently noticed clever work in window decorating, or- chids, acacias and pans of tulips be- ing prominent. This store always presents an attractive appearance, and does a good business. Klugman & Schnerow, of Flatbush avenue and King's highway, Brook- lyn, are now bringing fine bulbous stock to the wholesale district. They have recently put on a very fine auto car for delivery, of which young Mr. Klugman is the chauffeur. The financial district of this city is not prolific of flower stores, but there are a few. J. P. Gilbanks, formerly with Fleischman, has recently openecl a nice store in the arcade between Broadway and Wall street, his num- ber being 50 Broadway. A. J. Guttraan has returned from the carnation convention and exhibi- tion at St. Louis and is well pleased with his trip. Charles Schwake, of lily of the valley fame, who also vis- ited St. Louis, is yet in the west. Calling recently on G. Laufenbur- ger, 2660 Third avenue, we found him very busy. Though comparatively a young man, he is old in service, hav- ing been in that one location for 25 years. Calling on Charles H. Brown, 236(3 Broadway, on February 5, we found him and his staff rushed with busi- ness. We doubt if from week to week there is a busier store on Broadway. John Tryforos, the buyer of the firm of Tryforos Brothers, who have two John Young & Co. Wlioleiale Conunlislen norlats 63 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telepbone 7362 Madiioa Square. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephone. 5336 Farragnt good stores, one on 125th street, the other on Willis avenue, took a trip to Vermont during the past week. George L. Rondires, 2164 Eighth avenue, has one of the best retail stores in that part of the city, and being a daily buyer in the wholesale district, keeps good stock. Leonard Guttman, youngest son of A. J. and Mrs. Guttman, recently graduated fiom the grammar school and received a gold medal as the "high man" of his class. Mrs. J. G. Phillips, of Brooklyn, a past president of the Ladies' Society of American Florists, who has been quite ill for some weeks, is now great- ly improved. Peter Cosmos, 2107 Third avenue, was very busy during the past week with weddings and funeral work, and he is keeping up a fine stock. Miss Mabel Conkling, late book- keeper for H. E. Froment, who has been ill in a hospital, is rapidly re- covering. A. F. F. igi6. The American Florist. 189 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Farragut. BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedsl & Meyer. f-o^'liSSs^tte? 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITEO 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No., 2264 Farragut. I J. J. COAN, Inc. i Wholesale Conunission Florist. 115 W. 28th St., NEW YORK t * 4- * •!• Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 4> J, Fine stock of the best varieties of 3. 2 Roses Francis Scott Key, Sunburst, T X Ophelia, Hadley, Russell and other T ^ Leading Varieties, T * Fine Carnations in variety, Bouvar- 4" * dias. Sweet Peas, Asparagus Plumo- * * sus Nanus, Smilax, Paper White Nar- * £ cissus, Tulips and Golden : purs. v ^ 34 Years ExperieDce in the Florist Easiness. 4* * Consignments Solicited. * ^ vf v 'I' 'I' 'I' 'X' v V 'I' '!' 'I' 'I* 'I' *I' •!' 'X' 'I' 'X' 'I' 'X' 'I' *X' 'I' 'H* Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist 3532-3533 Farragut 133 W. 28th Si., HeW Tork All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROIHENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th St.. NEW YORK GITlf Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GOTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW TORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & CO., Inc, Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Teltphone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Sicbrcchl WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 609 Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Uention the American Florist when writing VloMefloYcrMM'KeU New York, Feb. 9. Per 100 Roiei, Beautr, ipeclal 60 00@75 00 extra and fancy... 35 00040 00 No. 1 and No. 2...15 00@iO 00 Prima Donna, special 15 00630 00 " AliceStanley 4 00@15 00 ' Francis Scott Key, special. 10 00612 00 " Mrs. Geo.Shawyer 3 00@10 00 " White Killarney, apecial... 8 00@10 00 " Killarney, My Maryland... special 8 0(@10 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 3 000 5 00 Qoeen 4 00815 00 Brilliant 3 00@12 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00@15 00 " Richmond 3 00@12 00 " Sunburat 3 01@n 00 " Taft 400@12 00 '• J. L. Mock 3 00@12 00 " Hadley 7 00@£0 00 " Ophelia 4 00@15 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@12 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00015 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 25 00 " " inferior grades .10 00020 00 Oncidiums per flower. 3c Cypripedium per doz., $1.5002.00 Lilies, LonKiflornm and Harrisii.. 1000012 00 Lily of the Valley 2 00© 4 00 Carnations 1 CO© 4 00 Bouvardias 2 000 4 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 500 75 AsparaEUB Plumo8ns....doz. bchs. 2 40© 3 00 Smilax doz. strings, 1 O0@ 1 25 Gardenias per doz., 2 00© 4 00 Violets, sinele 25© 50 double 15© 25 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 50 " common 500 100 Mignonette per doz., 50c©$l .00 Pansies.cut 500 1 00 Narcissus. Paper White 3 00© 4 00 Narcissus, Trumpets, spurs 1 50w 2 00 Freesias 1 50© 2 00 Tulips 2 000 4 00 Flamingo 5 00 White Lilac per bunch. $0.7.'!©$1.25 Snapdragons per doz.. 1250 1.50 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WaOLKSALXRS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut ] |||| PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE OF FERNS Phone, Madison Squara 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck wholesale riorlsti and Cat Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses, Carnations and all tha other best products of tha leading growers. Cousignmanti solioltcd. WM. KESSLER Sncceiior to Keiiler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Eyerywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coocan Bldr., 6th ay. and W. 26th St., New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The iCervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30StoneSt.,Rocli6Ster,N.Y. 121 WIST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tie Largest Slipper and Receiver ol cm Flowers ^^A complete assortment of the best in tha market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK 190 The American Florist. Feb. VICK'S KING ASTERS Queen of the Market— white, Pink, Rose, Crimson, Scarlet, Lavender, Light Bine' Dark Blue, Mixed. '/soz.,20c; i4oz.,36c; H oz., 60c; oz., $1.00. Vlck'S Imperial Asters-Rose, Yellow, Lav- ender, Blue Bird, Purple. 1/16 oz., 20c;isoz 8Bc; Vi oz., 66c; H oz., $1,20; oz., $2.00. Salmon, Sunrise, Snnset and Lilac— Per packet IBc; 2 for 26c. Vlck'S Giant Purlty-1/16 oz., 20c; Vs oz ,35c; \i oz., 66c, Vi oz., $1.20; oz. , $2.00. Vlck'S Giant Daybreak— l/ie oz , 20c; Vs oz 36c; Vi oz., 66c. Vi oz., $1.26. Vlck'S Royal-White, Shell Pink, Lavender Pink, Rose, Lavender and Purple. 1/16 oz. 20c; J/s oz., 36c; ^ oz., 66c; V, oz., $1.20; 1 oz., $2.00. Vlck'S Mlkado-White, Shell Pink, Rose Lav- ender Pink, Dark Violet. 1/16 oz. , 20c; i/s oz,3Bc;!4 oz., 65c; Vzoz., $1.20; 1 oz., $2.00. Vlck'S late Branching-White, Shell pink, (Mary Semple), Lavender Pink, Rose (Lady Roosevelt), Lavender, Rosy Carmine, Claret, Scarlet Gem, Purple, Dark Violet and Mixed, ys oz., 20c; 14 oz., 36c; H oz., 65c; loz.,$1.26. -1/16 oz. 80c. Peach Blossom and Peerless Pink 20c; U oz., 30c; Vx oz., 50c; V2 oz. Vlck'S Earliest Snowdrift] 1/6402, 20c: 1/3202. Vlck'S Earliest Lavender. I *■;; 75c':V:o2..''l'i'35' Vlck'S Earliest Pink I^4(m'''"°' ' °' ■ Vlck'S Lsvender Gem— 1/32 oz., 26c; 1/16 oz. $1.00; Hoz., $1.76; 1 40c; Vs oz. , 6Uo; Vi oz oz ,$3.00. Vlck'S Triumph Comet-White, Shell Pink, Lavender Pink, Rose, Lavender and Purple. Price per packet, each, 16c; 2 for 25c. Vlck'S Lavender Pink Rochester-1/16 02. 20c;i/8oz., 36c; f^oz., 66c; !/2Oz.,$1.20; 1 oz.' $2,00. .'• . Vlck'S White Rochester- 1/32 oz., 26c; 1/16 oz., 40c; /g oz.,60; 14 oz., $1.00; y20z.,$1.76; 1 oz., $3.00. Vlck'S Lavender and Purple Rochester— Pack- ets only, each, 20c; 2 for 36c. Vlck'S Perfection— Rose (new) Packet 26c- 2 for 40c. White Blush, Shell Pink (new). Lavender (new), Crimson (new). Purple (new), each per packet, 20c; 2 for 36c. igi6. The American Florist. 191 m nniin mi ■■■»■ «i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii niviiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM^^^^^ iiiiaiiiiiiiiiiiniK VICKS FAM018 ASTERS A VORD ABOUT OUR SEED EARNS The picture of Asters abotixvas taken on our Orchard Farm. Only a few years ago our entire crop of Asters was grown on this farm. The demand has grown to such an extent thai». shall cultivate, next summer, 250 acres, 125 of which consists of Asters. Even in our efforts to keep up with the demand, we are working still harder to getlfgg,. and better varieties. During the summer and autumn months, particularly during August and September, thousands of people visit our farms for the purpta n( seeing the vast expanse of flowers, of which we grow many other kinds besides Asters. Last year cur field of Phlox Drummondi attracted much attentnn In fact, we grow more or less of a large number of varieties all the way from Sweet Alyssum down the alphabetical list to Zinnias. At the time when the flowers were at the height of bloom, about the middle of September, a careful estimate one Sunday placed the number of vis- itors at more than seven thousand, and 1300 automobiles. Florists and others are always welcome to visit our farms and to study the various varieties needed in their trade. VICK'S ROVAl. ASTERS. Vlck'S Aster Book for Florists Is the most complete book of Its kind publlshed- FuUy Illustrated with half-tones of Asters of the different kinds for Florists' use -If your copy has not arrived send lor it at once- Asters are becoming more popular with the Florists every year-VICK's ASTORS. James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. Largest Growers of High-Grade Asters in the World. IDIIIIIIIIII iwitimi i miK *^ MMM BBMV -■ ^^ m m^M% Vlck'S Pink Enchantress— Packets only, each, 16c: 2 for 25c. Vlck'S King Asters-Rose— 1/16 oz., 20c; (J oz., 30c; Vt oz., 50c; Vi oz., 80c; 1 oz., $1.60. Lavender King. White Kinp— In packets only, each 20c; 2 for 36c. Shell Pink King, Crimson King — Packets only, each 25c; 2 fo. 40c, Improved CregO— White, shell Pink, Lavender, Rose, Crimson and Purple— 1/16 oz., 20c; 'soz., 30c; li oz., 51c; H oz., 80c; 1 oz., $1.60. Vlck'S Late Upright- Wbite, Rose, Lavender, Pink, Crimson, Purple, Amethyst and Peach Blossom— 1/16 oz., 20c; V'soz., 36c; Vi 02., 65c; V2 oz., $1.20: 1 oz., $2.00. Vlck'S Autumn Glory-Packets only, each 20c; 2 for 36c. ■Illlllllllllllillllllllllllllllliliillili VICK'S ROCHESTER LAVENDER ASTER. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiii 192 The American Florist. Feb. 12. RED HEART BOXES pOR Valentine Corsage Bouquets, made in 2 sizes, nested. Packed 12 or 24 nests in a corrugated container. A carton supplied for each size, saving you the trouble and expense of extra wrapping. Price, 30c per nest. Also made with a white glazed top printed in two colors. Red and Gold with our Red Heart and Gold Arrow design at 35c per neSt. As our supply is limited it would be well to place orders early to insure delivery. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX CO. 1302-8 West Division St., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh. PKICES HOLD LP WELL. After two weeks of the mildest kind of spring weather whicli made a de- cided change in the local flower mar- ket, we are now experiencing real cold winter again. The supply of flowers continues to be good and prices are holding out very well in everything with the possible exception of some lines of bulbous stock. Roses are still on the short end, however, but car- nations are plentiful and of excellent quality. Sweet peas are in good sup- ply and moving well. Some surpass- ing types of Spencers are being han- dled by the wholesalers. It may be possible that the recent warm spell will bring on the Easter crops too soon, and some of the growers were kept guessing as to what the outlook would be, but with a continuation of cold weather, there will remain little to worry about. CLUB MEETINGS. The monthly meeting of the Pitts- burgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club was he]d Tuesday, February 1, at the i Fort Pitt hotel. The occasion being election night with an illustrated lec- ture, brought out a large attendance. The following oflicers were elected to serve for 1915 : Carl Becherer, presi- dent: E. C. Reineman, vice-president; H. P. Joslin, secretary; T. P. Langh- ans, treasurer; W. A. Clarke, assistant treasurer. The executive committee will serve as follows : P. S. Randolph, C. H. Sample, and A. Frishkorn. Thos. Sturgiss of Sewickley Heights was elected to membership. Some ex- cellent exhibits of cyclamens were exhibited by Messrs. Murphy, Curren and Moore, all of whom described their methods of growing such speci- men plants. Mr. Rapp showed a novel Primula obconica along with a few cyclamens. All the exhibitors were awarded cultural certificates. Then followed an intensely interesting lecture with lantern slides by Fred Bigger of the arts commission of Pittsburgh, entitled "The City Beau- tiful," comparing our own parks and avenues to those of many other neigh- boring cities, which made all con- cerned feel somewhat ashamed of their own home city. A few slides showing the future Pittsburgh as "The City Beautiful," visions of which some day may be a realization brought the meeting to a close. Don't forget the next meeting, Tuesday, March 7. PANSY AND VERBENA BASKETS Small size, measure 9 inches long, 6 inches wide, 3 inches deep, put up 600 in a crate. Per 1000 $9.00 Large size, measure 13 inches long, IVi inches wide, BVz inches deep, put up 250 in a crate. Per 1000 15.00 Detachable wire handles for either of the above. Per lOHO 2.00 Transplanting Boxes, 3V2 inches sqnare. Per 1000 2.50 Transplanting Boxes, 4^2 inches square. Per 1000 2.75 Orders entered now either for immediate or future shipment. Have other sizes. Send for descriptive circular. COLES fi COMPAMY. 115 Warren St.. NEW YORK, N. Y. ESTABLISHED 1884. INCORPORATED 1911. Southern Wild Smibx $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $1 75 per bac Perpetuated Moss SSOperbair Caldwell the Woodsman Co. iTenrthiiig in Sontbem ETcrAreeas, EVIRGRUIf, AIAHAifA Mention the American Florist when writing NOTES. Kauffmann's have enlarged their floral department by extending it along the Diamond street side 40 feet with a large frontage on Smithfield street, presenting a very handsome appear- ance to the passerby. A feature of this department will be a special dol- lar box each Saturday. The funeral of J. B. Booth, of Sewickley called for many lai-ge orders from Sewickley and East End florists February 1. Henry Wiggins has the sympathy of the trade in the death of his father, February 1, caused from cancer of the stomach. De Forest Ludwig is confined to his home with an attack of pneumonia. G. M. Rochester, Minn. — The Rochester Floral Co., Ross Bragg, manager, will reopen their downtown flower shop in the Parkin building. Their location recently damaged by fire will be dis- continued. ScRANTON, Pa. — Miss Arline Besan- con has opened an attractive flower store in the Scranton Life building. Retail Florists r-=?v. Place your Business Before More People . Now is the time to prepare your advertising for February, March and .'Vpril. covering St. Valentine Day Easter Motlier's Day Spring Planting We have worked up some beautifully colored folders aud will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVER'nSING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .-Advertising. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, HI. Mentio7i the American Florist xvhen toriting New York Bowling:. The scores of the New York Florists' Bowling Club, rolled February 3, were as follows : W. P. Ford 159 148 S.ott 101 165 Feinich 171 159 .T.ifo]>son 141 152 Hiodol 152 162 Miosem 176 188 .Mi'X. Donaldsou ISG 154 Roviitzos 145 153 A. r. F. igi6. The American Florist. 193 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in ottier cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. EitabUshed In 18S7. wSotd. 738 Buclcingham Place. L, D. Phont, Graceland 1112. Send ni yonr retail orden. V« HA VI THB BEST FACaiTIKS IN THE CITY St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kingsley Martin J. Seeg<'r %dk Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders tilled on short notice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. \ri/V^£ y^O"^ g;ftP£-ftS TO HARRY PAPWORTH TKc Metoipic Rid^e Nursery Gl'f^ :tore 135 CaronddetSt. I ROStS I ORCHIDS ' IviOLCTS F.T.O. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccessor to Slevers ft BoUnd FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL GO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. Ce GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts B936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH. PA. Members of The Florist Telegraph DelJTery. PROVIDENCE, R.I. * udiU T. J. JOHNSTON e CO. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Wainat St., Dea Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Teleii:raDb Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'd. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND NEW ENGUND POINTS. 171 WEYBOSSET ST.. PROYIDENCE 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR CASPIELU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLK Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members ol Florists* Telegraph Delirerr Aii'n Cincimiati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth SI. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TPBLEGRAPH ORDBRS forwarded to ■•■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Bvirope. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash most accompany aU orders from nnknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnbll, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C„ 1153 Broadway. Cor. 1 5th S H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young A Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28tta Street. To out-of-town florists: N"irTA7 VT\WV We are in the Heart Of -W*awV I V/AlV And give special atteotion to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass^d. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auditoriniii Aooei. CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service meaos fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and Western New York, Member of the Florists' Teleiraph Deliverr. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in RirerdalsL Mention the American Florist when writing 194 The American Florist. Feb. 12, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be deUvered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. E«tabH>hed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm S OlsoD, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We QU orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stocit; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist xohen writing Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken, N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME fiROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHIBOTGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph DeliTtrjr. h*****-! NEW YORK, N. Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone- Lenox 38Z2. In the Heart of (be most ndasive residential section. Mention the American FlorUt when writing Max Schling 4»^^t j i ■ ! ■■ ! ■ i l l » t i i | i 4 ' ' 1 *' I " H ' ' I"H NEW YORK t No. '^2 West 59th Street * Adjoining Plaza Hotel j* Member of the Florists' Telegnph Delivery. Omalia, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS, 1415 Famvm St. ,6^Si^???l82 Members of the Florists' Telegraph Deliver,. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co.. Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Arelilas Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Baumer. August R., Louisville, Kj. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blacklstone, Wasbtngton, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, JoDn, Detroit, Mich. Buckbee, H. W., Rockford, 111. California Florists, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, Ave. and L, Washington. Cross, Ell. Grand Rapids, Mich. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Denton Floral Co., Denton, Tex. Duerr. Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's, 8 and 10. W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Frauenfeldcr, C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey, C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. Galvln, Thos. F., Inc., Boston. Mass. GalTln, Thos. F., Inc., New York. Gasser, J. M., Co., Cleveland, O. Graham, A., & Son, Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis. Mo, Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O, Hart, Henry. Inc., New York. Helnl & Son, J. G., Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb, Hess & Swoboda, Omaba. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash, Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Johnston & Co., T. J.. Providence, B. I, Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn, Keller's Sons. J, B., Rochester, N, Y. Kerr Floral Co., Roht. C Houston, Tex. Kottmlller, New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Lange, A., 25 B. Madison St., Chicago, I.ehorius. J. J., Duluth. Minn. London Flower Shop, Ltd,, Philadelphia, Mnngel. Chicago. Matthews the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul. Minn. McConnell, Alex.. New York. Metnlrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. Mullnnphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo. Murray. S'amnel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A., Kansas City. Mo. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Pnlez. Paul M.. Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Sons, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co.. Colorado Springs, Colo. Pndesta & Raldocrbt. Snn Francisco. Portland Flower Store. Portland, ^fe. Randolph & McClements. Plttsbnrgh, Pa. Renter's. New London, Conn. Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerl.v. R. I. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester. Minn. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas Cltjf. Rve. George. Ft. Smith. Ark. Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Cbgo. Schling. Max, 22 W. (inth St.. New York, Smith & Fetters. Cleveland. O. ^mnll & Sons. J. H., New York. Small * Sons. J. H.. Wa^tilneton. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Plttshurgh. Pa. Smith. Henry. Grand Rnplds. Mich. Stnmpp. G. E. M.. New York. Trepel. Joaeph. Brooklyn. N. Y. Walker Co.. The F.. Lonlsvlno. Ky. Weher. F. H.. St. T»uIr. Mo. Whitted Floral Co.. Mlnnespolln, Minn. WItthnld. n.. Co.. T.17 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfskin Bros, ft M. Goldenson, Los Angelet. • Young ft Nugent, New York. Detroit, Micli. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway aid Gratiot Aviiies. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing SL Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Menffoit the American Florist when writing WASHINfiTON D. C. «UDC 8R0S.Ca rLORISTS iiur ST.nit WAJMIHVTOIA* Gudes^ Members of Florists' Telegraph Deliyary Asi'n Mention the American Florist lohen writing Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Denver, Colo. y he Park J.A.VALINTIN1. Floral Co. President Members of Florists' Telegraph DeliTery. Mention the American Florist when writing Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All order! carefully filled and delivered to all parti of the city. Arkansas and the Southwest. Mention the American Florist when toriting rgiS. The American Florist. 195 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERS PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. ISOO Chestnat street, PHILADELTHIA. PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SniitliCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. Mention the American Florist when writing New York. fi. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANi EUCLID AVENUE Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 3o4 L6WIS AVBi, No. ISuTBedFord —Six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We £ive personal attention to your orders and (fuarantee satisfaction. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLESALE AND RETAa. Members of Florists' Telegraoh Delivery. Original Decorations a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDERBILT HOTEL Park Avenue and 34tti Street Main Phone, Murray Hill, 783 Branch " " " 1808 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, \Visr.onsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. T.— Eyres, H N. Pearl St. Boston— Tlios. P. Galvin. Inc. Brooklyn. N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. Y, — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 3U4 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenf elder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St, Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland. O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, 0. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O.— Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist, Denton. Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Lehorius. Ft. Smith, Ark.— George Rye. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Eli Cross. Grand Rapids, MIcb. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Houston, Tex. — Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb. — C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolf skill Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. I-ouisville. Ky. — The F. Walker Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — -Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reu'ter's. New Orleans. La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York— Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Max Schllng, 22 W. 59th St. New York— J. H. Small & Sons, New York— G. E. M. Stumpp, New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Famojn St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The Ix)ndon Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bdg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Providence, R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester. Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111. — H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan. Wls.^-J. E. Matthewaon. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — Mullanpby Florists. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Keamy St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle. Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo.— Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sobs. Tflcoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. O. — Mrs. J, B. Freeman. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L, Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Soiu. Westerly. R, I. — Renter'a. New Yorlt. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl 334=226 Orant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. 10th and GRAND AVENUE. St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Your Orderi to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the Wes Jefferson and Washington Ave^ Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable iioritt Only the Beet Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NFW YIIRIf ^^^ ^^^ '^^^• RE iff lUnii VanderbUt Hotel BAeTAai 1 Park Street ■ Uw I UH 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members Florists' Telegraph Deliverr. 196 The American Florist. Feb. 12, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SendyourordersforCliicago and Sub- urbs to ^^ , All orders carefully filled ^"2223 W Mad'**"* ^^ under tlie supervision of - ^H 1 C AGO;— ^^^^^^ j^l^yj^ 1^^^ Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telefirapii Delivery. Rochester, N. T. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS ,25 Clinton Avenne, N. ESoehester Phone, 506 Lonj; Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Soo 1181 £. 71st St. The LargeBt Growers of Flowers In City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKlnney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Snccettor to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Botb Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Micli. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. zoo mUes in any direction. n||| ||TU MINN We are the center of the great UULUin, mmHi Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Ne^vark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. jflOlf/lERS Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing CHICAGO Zfie 'fylmerJ/oase Florist •7 E.MONROE ST. Mention the American Florist when writing Wholesale and Retail Florist C. n. fREY, 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. will fill orders for the West on short notice Trade discounts. First-class stock. Mention the American Florist when writing G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" Grimm & Gorly The Plaza, Ft. Smith, Ark Mention the American Florist when writing 5^!U.'i!i!.5«iajENTON,TEX. Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. Mention the American Florist when writing LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Dallas Texas LangFloral&NurseryGo., Write orwirebeadquartersfor flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No Orders too large, noDe too small. Mention the American Florist when writing FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desi^ins on short notice. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral DestRHS a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS ETxilton St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Ass'n. PBILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWARK N. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disot 229 WIST THIRD STRUT Tacoma, Wasli. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be carefully cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO ALFRED HANNAH a SONS will nil your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers Ln Michigan Mention the American Florist when writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. r. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in city and state on short notice Member Florists' 'Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing rT'' igi6. The American Florist. 197 DREER KENTIAS GOOD SHAPE GOOD COLOR 6000 VALUES KENTIA Belmoreana MADE-UP PLANTS. A particularly nice lot o£ plants. 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 3 6 in. high $3,00 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high 4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 40 to 42 in. high 5.00 KENTIA Belmoreana 21/4 in. pots, 3 in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots. SINGLE PLANTS Doz. 4 leaves, 8 to 10 in. high. .$1.50 5 leaves. 10 to 12 in. high. . 2.00 5 leaves, 15 in. high 4.50 6 to 7 leaves, 18 to 20 in. high. . . 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. high. . . 6 to 7 leaves, 28 to 30 in. high. . . 6 to 7 leaves, 30 to 36 in. high. . . 6 to 7 leaves, 36 to 38 in. high. . . 100 $10.00 15.00 35.00 1000 $90.00 140.00 Bach , $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.50 3.00 KENTIA Forsteriana MADE-UP-PLANTS Each 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 in. high $4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 42 to 45 in. high 5.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 48 to 50 in. high 6.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 4% to 5 ft high 8.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft. high 10.00 12 Id. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 % to 6 ft. high 15.00 12 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6% to 7 ft. high 20.00 15 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 8 to 10 ft. high 35.00 KENTIA Forsteriana 2^in. pots, 3 in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. pots, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, in. tubs, 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 10 11 10 12 U SINGLE PLANTS Heiglit. 8 to 12 in... 12 to 15 in. . . 15 to IS in. . . 22 to 24 in. . 28 to 30 in. . 34 to 36 in. . 38 to 40 in. . 40 to 42 in. . 45 to 48 in. . 4 ft 4% to 5 ft. 5 to 5% ft 5>^ to 6 ft. 6% to 7 ft. 7 ft 4 leaves, 4 to 5 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves. 5 to 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 5 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. Doz. 100 $1.50 $10.00 2.00 15.00 4.50 35.00 1000 $90.00 140.00 Each $0.75 i.on 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 .MADE-UP KENTIA PHOENIX ROEBELENI We hold the most extensive stock in the world of this popular Palm. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer : Doz. 100 1000 3 in. pots $3.50 $25.00 $225.00 4 in. pots 6.00 50.00 Each 5 in. pots, 15. in. high, 18 in. spread $1.00 6 in. pots, 1 7^ f t. high, 2 ft. spread 2.00 7 in. tubs. 1% to 2 ft high, 2 ft spread 2.50 8 in. tubs, 2 ft high, 2 % ft spread 3 00 10 in. tubs, 2 to 2% ft. high, 2JA ft. spread 5 00 10 in. tubs, 2% ft high, 3 ft spread 7.50 The above prices are intended for the trade only HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Larsreet Brightest and Best British Trade Pablication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- criptioD for weekly aDd quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BUKNLIT. ENGLAND Asparagus Plumosus Nanus J@= Note Reduced Price. Plump and of high germinating quality, Northern Greenhouse grown, the same high class strain as supplied by us for the last 16 years. Per 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1.00; 1000 seeds, $3.00; BOOO to 10,000 seeds at $3.00 per lOOO. AU.other seasonable Flower Seeds. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 198 The American Florist. Feb. 12, -% The Seed Trade AmerlcBn Seed Trade Association. .1. M. Liiptori, Milttitiu-k, L. 1.. N. Y., Presiili'iit; Kirbv 11. Wliite, D.aroit, Mich., First \'ico- rresident; K. W. Holgiiiiio, WashiiiiJton, D.C., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveliuid, O.. Secretary and Treasurer, Thirty-fourth nnnual couveu- tiou, Chicago, June 20-2-'. 1916. Visited Chicago : Carl Chesmore, of Chesmore-Eastlake Mer. Co., St. Jo- seph, Mo. THE below-zero weather has not helped the mail-order seed trade in the middle west. Denison, \.k. — The Denison Seed Co. has opened its new establishment, es- pecially adapted to the business. CHICAGO. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, February 9, were as follows : Timothy, $6 to $S per 100 pounds. SPRi>T,nELD, Ky. — B. D. Lake & Co. have discontinued business. All out- standing accounts are being handled by Polin & Polin. KA?M«lllliS. Vine Seed and Field Corn. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick & Son^ PKDRICKTOWN. N.J. 200 The American Florist. Feb. 12. BODDINCTON'S CANNAS Case of Case of Case of 100 250 1000 Case of Case of Case of 100 250 1000 King Humbert, - $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 'Richard Wallace, - $1.50 $3.50 $14.00 5 ft- Urani;f Scarlet. Bronze-leaved. - $1.65 3.75 15.00 Glias. Henderson, 1.65 3.75 15.00 5 ft. Dark crimson. 4 ft. Brintit crimson. 4V2 ft. Tanary yellow. Florence Yaughan, - 1.65 3.75 15.00 5 ft. \'elIow, spotted crimson. General Merl(el, - 1.65 3.75 15.00 5ft. The best scarlet yellow edged variety. Strong, fresh, dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each, true to name. PERISHABLE GOODS SHIPPED BY FREIGHT AT BUYER'S RISK. For complete list of Cannas, also Caladiums, Begonias, Gladiolus and other Spring Bulbs, send for new Wholesale Catalogue, now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen Note Change of Address: 128 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK COLD STORAGE VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, best to be had Valley, giving the best results all year round, $18.00 for 1000; $9.60 for 600; $5.(10 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MIILINGTON. Home Office: SIOIK CITY, IOWA. \sk for prices now. lOlScrop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. TOMATO SEED Grown Tor The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CAUFORNIA. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce, Onion. Sweet Peas. Alter. Cosmos, Mignonette. Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. K EL WAY'S * * * Ask for prices of Seeds (Garden, Farm or Flower) from % * * * . % * For present delivery or on contract. Wholesale only. * * Special quotations now ready. ♦ * Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. * I Langport, - England. | SIMON LOUIS FRERES & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Bruyeres-le-Chatel. (Seine et Oise) FRANCE We are growers ofandcanotferforimmediate deliveryas far as unsold. GARDEN, FIELD AND CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS. Let us hear from you and we will send you prices. We are buyers of BLUE GRASS, TIMOTHY, MEADOW FESCUE, RED TOP, ETC. Correspondence inEn^sh R. & IV1. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers, - France Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. Cabbages. GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, oiak $ 9.00 Francis Klng.scarlet 9.50 Panama, pink 35 00 Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Before Placing Orders for SWEET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write AliHQuo mention The American Florist niWdjO when writing. JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract Seed Grower! LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. igi6. The American Florist. 201 RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHufchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Kale Turnip Sweet Corn tAi Plant Spinach Okra Radish Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey 100,000 GERANIUMS READY NOW Thousands more rnmiDe on everv day, from 2 and 2i^-in. Dots, of Ricard, Beaute Poitevlne, S. A. Nutt, Montmort. Grant, Henderson, Doyle, Buchner, La Favorite, etc. $2.25 per 100; J2U.00 per 1000. Fully as gcod as last year's. Try them Correspondence Solicited. A1nn7n ,T Rrvatl VWhoIesale Florist /\10nZU O, Drydn, Washington, N. J. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES Boses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Caraations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, ^S^ S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Callt. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the A nierican Florist when writing ACACIA SEED I have a surplus of A. Baileyana, A. Flori- bunda, A. Longifolia and A. LatifoUa, all 1915 stock. As long as it lasts it will go at $1.00 per lb. 1 have other varieties at regular prices. .'Vbove price is F. (.). B. Los .Angeles. Make check GEORgVh. HOPKINS, ^^i^s rg^ietcaui. Mention the American Florist ivhen ivritina Spring Bulbs A Most Complete General Line at both Chicago and New York For Seedsmen For Florists Vaughah's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK GLADIOLUS Grown in the U. S.by Vaughan's Seed Store Per IOC Per 1000 America, 1st size $1.26 Jlu.OO Augusta, 1st size 1.2B 10.00 Chicago White, 1st size 3-00 I'c.OO Mrs. Francis King, 1st size 1.25 10.00 Halley, 1st size J.OO 18.00 Princeps, 1st size ... 2.B0 22 oo Mrs. Frank Pendleton, 1st size 9.00 85.()0 Niagara, 1st size 4.50 40.00 Panama, 1st size 4.00 36. OO Prlmulinus Sunbejun, 1st size 18.00' Baron J. HulOt (Dutch Grown) 2.B0 20.00 Chicago Salmon, 1st size 4.60 40.00 Velvet King, Ut size .S.OO 25. nn Hyde Park, 1st size 6.00 46.00 Vaughan'sXXX Florist Mixture 1st size .. 1.75 16.00 Extra Fine Mixed, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed, 1st size l.OU 8.50 And aU Other Leaders CANNAS-Dormant Roots Subject to Change March 1. per looo Allemania $26.00 Burbank ib.OO Buttercup 40.00 David Harum 22.60 Egandale 22.50 Florence Vaughan 20.00 Hungaria 35.00 KING HUMBERT 30.00 Louisiana. 22.00 Mad. Crozy 22.50 Mrs. A. F. Conard 36.00 Queen Charlotte 25.00 Souv. d Antoine Crozy 25.00 Wm. Saunders 50.00 Venus 30.00 FIREBIRD, best scarlet, green leaved, grand companion to KingHumbert, per 100, $20.(10; 180.00 CALADIUM Esculentum Per 100 Per 1000 5- 7 inches $ 1.75 $ 15.00 7-9inches :",,50 30."0 9-11 inches 8.00 56.00 11-12 inches 9.fiO 86.00 12 inches and up 14.00 125.00 TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS Grown from the finest large flowering strains. Quality inspected by our Mr. J. C. Vaughan in Belgium. Doz too 1000 Single sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 50c $3.01 1 $25.00 Single Mixed 40c 2.60 23.00 Double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c 4.00 85.00 Double Mixed 60c B.5o 30.00 TUBEROSES True Dwarf Pearl Carload lots of bulbs are in warehouse, frost free, and ready for shipping. Per lOOO First size, 4-6 inches $9.00 Medium size, 3-4 inches 5. On GLOXINIAS Grassifolia Grandiflora All the spotted and Tigered variations in sound bulbs. Per 100 Per 1000 Separate colors $4.00 .$35.00 Mixed colors 3.60 32.09 202 The American Florist. Feb. 12^ Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland, O.. President; Howard VV. Selby, Philadelnhia, Pa.. Vice- President: S. \V. Severance, Louisville, Ky., Secretary: E. .\. Dunbar. V 'abula. O.. Treasurer. Next annual conven. . will tember. 191ti . A survey of the seed potato situa- tion in Micfiigan as a measure towards relieving: the threatened shortage of potatoes for planting: next spring, is planned by C. W. Waid of the Michi- gan Agricultural College, extension specialist in tubers. IRVINGTOX, X. J.— Frank W. Van Em- burgh has filed a suit for $3,000 against the town authorities for dam- ages resulting in crops of strawber- ries, rhubarb and asparagus by re- moval of his greenhouses to make way for municipal improvements. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago. February S.— Mushrooms, home grown. No. 1. 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases 25 to 30 cents; radishes. -15 cents to 50 cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch; tomatoes, six baskets, $2.00 to $2.75; cucumbers, dozen, $1.00 to $1.50. New York. February 8. — Celery per bunch of 12 stalks. 15 to 50 cents': cu- cumbers. $1.00 to $1.50 per drum; mushrooms, $1.40 to $1.75 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 25 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches $1.50 to .?3.00; lettuce, per dozen. 15 cents to 60 cents. Italy's Trade In Mushrooms. In 1914, according to government statistics. Italy exported .$327,000 worth of mushrooms, the quantity shipped being about 251 long tons, as compared with 296 tons in 1910, 432 tons in 1911, 468 tons in 1912, and 359 tons m 1913. The United States took 39 tons; Argentina. 168 tons; Uruguay, 16 tons; while the remainder went principally to other South American countries. Mushrooms are not culti- vated in this consular district, nor, as far as can be learned, in any other part of Italy. The greater part of the supply in this district comes from the mountainous regions of Pistoia and the Casentino, where they grow wild in considerable quantities. They are brought by the peasants into the large towns, where they are sold at retail at $0.26 to $0.60 a pound. Those gath- ered in Piedmont and Liguria are said to be of better quality than the Tus- can, selling at .$0.70 to $1.35 a pound. It is said that they are dried and shipped abroad in sacks and bags. The export of mushrooms from the Florence district is small. Those shipped are packed in cans. Crop Improvement. In place of the lengthy report of the committee on crop improvement, presented at the recent annual meet- ing of the American Seed Trade Asso- ciation, we give the following abstract dictated by the chairman of the com- mittee : "The investigations of the commit- tee on crop improvement developed two distinct phases. The first was along the lines of the original intent of the appointment of the committee, namely, the recommendation that in- dividual members so far as possible co-operate to the fullest e.Ment in en- couraging work in their respective states or sections with the various ag- ricultural and educational agencies, such as the farm demonstration work fathered by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture and its collateral branches, .such as the boys' corn clubs, girls' canning clubs, etc., together with similar efforts being made by state agricultural colleges and experiment stations, etc. "The second phase resulted from in- quiries made of the officers of the state experiment stations and mem- bers of the faculty of agricultural col- leges, this phase touching on the ques- tion of so-called pure seed legislation which has been considered by this association in various forms for sev- eral years. This investigation entailed correspondence with experiment sta- tions and agricultural colleges in every state in the union and the work was divided between the chairman of the committee, Mr. Hastings and Mr. Wheeler, of Mitchell, S. D.. a former experiment station worker. The re- sult of these investigations led us to recommend to the association the ap- pointment of a committee to confer with a similar committee from the as- sociation of experiment station work so that each side can lay before us its problems and opinions, with the end in view that each side may be able to the fullest possible extent to realize and understand the view point of the other, and reconcile those differences to the greatest extent possible to the end that said legislation to be advo- cated in the future shall be thoroughly practicable and workable, giving ail reasonable protection to the seed buyer and placing the least possible burden on the seedsmen or seed dealers who are doing a legitimate business in high grade seeds. The recommenda- tion of this committee so far as fu- ture seed legislation is concerned would be to confine all pure seed leg- islation to the grasses, clovers and agricultural seeds in general, thus con- fining legislation to seeds that are dis- tinguishable in the grain." '^Market Gardening" An elt-mentary text book cootaining 102 pages 5x7. with 36 illustrations by F. L. Veaw, manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell. N. M' Cloth Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Wholesale Prices at New York. Wholesale piices of fruits and vegetables at New York, February 4, were as follows: Apples. "Wealthy, per barrel $2 00 a$3 00 Spitzenberg, per barrel 200 a 300 JonatbiiD, per barrel 2 00 a 4 00 Winesap. per barrel J 00 a 4 50 Stayman W^inesap, per barn_-l 2 on a 3 50 York. Imperial, per barrel '^ 0<) a 3 25 Twenty-Ounce, per barrel :: 00 a 2 75 Tallmau Sweet, per barrel 2 00 a 3 25 Greeniug, per barrel li 00 a 3 00 King, per barrel . '1 00 a 3 50 Northern Spy. per barrel i^ 00 a 4 00 Baldwin, per barrel li 00 a 3 00 Hubbardson. per barrel J 00 a 3 00 Gano, per barrel li 00 a 3 00 Ben Davis, per barrel 1 75 a 2 50 Black Twig, per barrel 2 00 a 3 00 Black Ben, per barrel 2 00 a 2 50 Delicious. Western, per bov 1 50 a 2 25 Spitzenberg, W'n. per box 1 50 a 2 50 Rome Beauty. W'n. per box 1 30 a 2 00 Newtown Pippin, W'n. box 1 50 a 2 25 Jonathan. W''n, per box 1 30 a 1 75 Winesap, Western, per box 1 35 a 2 15 Stayman Winesap. W^'n, b(i\ 1 25 a 1 75 Ben Davis, Western, per bn\ I 25 a 1 50 Black Ben. Western, per box 1 25 a 1 65. Gano. Western, per box 1 25 a 1 65 Golden Ortley, Wn, per box 2 00 a 2 50 Fears. Kieffer, per barrel 1 50 a 2 50 Kicfifer. per basket 23 a 35 Cranberries. Cape Cod. late, barrel 7 50 all 00 Cape Cod. late, per crate 2 25 a 2 75 Cape Cod, Early Black, barrel... 7 00 a 8 50 Cape Cod. Early Black, crate.... 1 75 a 2 25 Jersey, Plowe, per barrel 7 00 alO 50 Jersey. Early Black, barrel a .... Jersey, native, per barrel 50 a S 00 Jersey, per crate 1 75 a 2 75 Long Island, late, per barrel 8 00 all 00 Long Island, early, per barrel... 6 75 a 8 00 Long Island, early, per crate 1 75 a 2 25 Strawberries. Florida. Mission'.v, quart 15 a 25 Florida. Excelsior, per quart a Florida. Nikoma. per quart a 35 Potatoes. Bermuda. No. 1, per barrel G 50 a 7 00 No. 2, per barrel ■"► 50 a 6 00 No. 3, p£r barrel 4 00 a 5 00 Maine, in bulk. 180 lbs 3 50 a 3 90 Maine, per 16S-lb. bag 3 40 a 3 65 Pa., per 180 lbs .i oO a 3 75 Pa., per 168-lb. bag :i 40 a 3 60 State & Western, per 180 lbs :: 30 a 3 60 State & Western, lC>8-lb. bag •?. 25 a 3 50 Mich. & Minn.. 150-lb. bag 2 25 a 3 15 Long Island, bulk, 180 lbs 4 00 a Long Island, per barrel or bag.. . . .'i 75 a 4 00 Jersey, per bag 2 50 a 3 00 Va. and Md., per barrel .'i 25 a 2 75 All sections, damaged, bas 1 00 a 2 00 Sweets, Delaware, per basket 60 a 80 Sweets, Jersey, per barrel 1 75 a 2 50 Sweets, Jersey, per basket 75 a 1 00 Galvin 41 19 Flower Market 40 20 Carbone 39 21 Zinn 31 29 Boston Cut Flower & Comley 27 33 Flower Exchange 24 36 Robinson 23 37 Mc & Mc 1." 45 Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades is thus easily exposed. Fresh sample brick, witli illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceiptor 40 cents in postage. Addresa Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo.,St.Paal,Minn TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE o( all CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EstabUshed 1787.) Cpcr>|A| TIF^' Beans, Beets. Cabbages. Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettnces, Onions, Peas ar LUIHLI lUOi Radishes, Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balaams. Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies. Petunias, Phloxes, Primulas, Scabious Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world. $6,00 per oz., or $1,75 per H oz,, $1,00 per % oz,, postage paid Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grounds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi6. The American Florist. 203 YOU NEED THE BIG MONEY MAKER OF 1916. Champ Weiland Exquisite Pinlt in color— Remarkable in size, beauty and foliage. Strong Grafted Plants Ready in March and April 100 plants for . . $35.00 500 plants for . $150.00 250 plants for . . 82.50 1000 plants for . 300.00 Orders filled strictly in the Order as booked. WEILAND & RISCH Originators and Growers 154 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Fancy Caladium Bulbs 12,000 fine well developed bulbs id 40 named leading sorts, at $10.00 per 100. Delivery February. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa, Fla. ANTON FIEHE, Prop. THE KIMBERLIN SEED CO. SANTA CLARA, CAL. Growers of ONION, LETTUCE, RADISH, ETC. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing J. G, ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers ot Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Corns. Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Mention the Atnerican Florist when icriting Get Qnotations From LANDRETH Bloomsdale Farm. SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mentioyi the American Florist when icritinp 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Baltimore, Md. Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Mention the American Florist token toriting BEGONIAS W 21/ Plants ^^"^^^^^■^"^^ Per 100 Per 1000 Cincinnati, 2V2-in $15.00 $120.00 Lorraine, 2H-in 12.00 100.00 Chatelaine, 2V2-in 5.00 40.00 3 -in 8 00 75.00 Vernon, 2^2 and 3-in 4,00 Primroses. pe, loo Obconica in bloom, 3-in $ 6.00 4-in 9.00 6-in 15.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6 00 Geraniums. Nutt, Pressily, Gen. Grant, strong 21/2-in., $25.00 per 1000. Wilmette, largest and best Pink Geranium, $50.00 per 1000. Petunias. Double— Single fringed. 2H-in $25.00 per 1000 Ice Plant. 2H-in $25.00 per 1000 Coleus— Six best varieties. 2H-in $26.C0 per 1000 Curly Queen, best for baskets. 2H-in $26.00 per 1000 Marguerites. 2^-in $25.00 per lOCO Fuchsias. Three varieties, 2i^^-in., $25 per 1000 Salvias. 2!4-iii $25.00per 1000 All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. PYFER & OLSEM, WILMETTE, ILL. FRENCH HYDRANGEAS All Plants Are Pot-Grown from Best Varieties. Four, six and eight branches, 4-in., $10.00; 6-in,, .$16.00; 6-in., $20.00 per 100. NephrOleplS Verona a crested fern of the highest type. Best of all frilled ferns, 2-in., $8.00; 2V2-in., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. P, S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS, R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. MANN'S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers bring the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig. Saiony, Germanf Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatcTer we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAGER a HURRELL, Summit, N. J. BOX WOODS-Most Beaytifui Stock Pyramids, 2 ft $1 .00 each Pyramids, 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids, 3 -ft 2.00each Pyramids. 3^, ft 2.50 each Standard Shape, 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-in 3Sc each F. O. FRANZEN ^^'c^hIcag?**- a ROSES varieties J2.00 $18.50 S3.C0 $25.00 Lemon Verbenas 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Moonvlne, white and blue 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Parlor Ivy 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Petunias, double and s'n- Rle. mixed color 2,00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Petunias, 10 named var...2.00 18.50 3 00 25.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zur.ch 2.00 18.50 3 00 25.00 Seneclo Argenteus, Dus- ty MiHer 200 18.50 3.00 2500 Swalnsona.whiteandpink 2 00 18,!0 3.00 25 00 Vinca Variegata 2.00 18.50 3.00 25,00 AcalyphaMacafeana .... 2.50 20,00 4.00 35 00 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratiun, Heliotrope. Rooted cuttings. 6Uc per 100: $5 00 per lOUO. Dahlia Roots, whole field clumps. $5.00 per 100 and UD Send for list. Canna Roots, $2 00 per 100 and up. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Robert Craig Co... a^s; PALMS and Novelties in DecoratlTe Plants. Market and 49th Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. BUDDLEIA ASIATICA Fine pot plants at $5.00 per 100. in bud. Rooted cuttings, $2.50 per 100, Feb. delivery. Geraniums, S. .\. Nutt.$I2 50 per ICOO: Ricard and Poitevine, $15.00 per 1000; all sold until Feb. 17th. ALBERT M. HERR, UNCASTER, PA . Alyssum Double Giant The cut flower variety. 2 in., $2 00 per 100 $18.00 per 1000. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander— The Money Maimer, 2 in.. $2 00 per ICO; $18.00 per 1000. Smilaz, good strong 2 in . $1.25 per 100. Parsley, double curled. $2.50 per 1000, Good packing — prompt shipment. ELMER RAWLINGS, 'SS',^!?!' Allegany, N. Y. Palms and Other Seasonable Stock "* '1* *!' *I* *I* 'I* 'I* 'I* 'I* 'I* 'I* *!' 'I' 'I* *I* *p *I* 'I* 'I* ii*^wfi^y I * * + + * + * * * * •» •I* * A splendid lot of Kentias in all sizes. Kentia Belmoreana, made up. very bushy. 8 inch tubs, 36 inches high, at $3.00 each 10-inch tubs, 40 to 44 inches high, at 5.00 each Kentia Forsteriana, made up. bushy plants, in good tubs. 7-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 36 inches high, at $3.00 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub. 36 to 40 inches high, at 3.50 8-inch tubs, 3 plants in a tub. 40 to 44 inches high, at 4.00 B-inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub, 44 to 48 inches high, at 5.00 9- inch tubs. 3 plants in a tub. 48 to 54 inches high, at 6.0G 1 0-inch tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 54 to 60 inches high, at 7.50 Asparagus Sprengeri, strong 3-in $ 5.00 per 100 Dracaena Terminalls, strong 5-in. well colored i7.00 per doz.; 50,00 per 100 Ficus Elastica, 5-in. pots. 18 in. high, broad leaved, at 40c Heliotrope, 2H-in.. purple or white $3.00 per 100 Lantanas, 8 varieties, 2^-in $4 00 per 100 The Storrs & Harrison Co. PAINESVILLE, OHIO. i'V'I' •!• 'I' 'I' 'I' 'I* 'i* •!• 'I' •!' •!• .J. iji iji •!• •!• iji ■!• iX. .i. v v J/eiKioH the American Florist icheii tcriting * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fine stock of KENTIAS * in all sizes. Write for prices. i AspleniuiTi Nidus Avis ( Blrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8, 9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Femt&sb Ferns io flats and 2H-mcb pots a Specially. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, - CALIF. ************************** Mention the American Florist when writing ASPARAGUS Plumosus, 2Vi-in. pots, $1.76 per 100; .$17.00 per 1000. Cannas, l to 3 eyes, Allemania, $1.00 per 100. Italia, Patry, B. Prince, Bnrbank, Gray, Flamingo, Berat, Henderson, $1.25 per 100. Obconica Primrose, $1.50 per 100. Boston Ferns, from beds, $15.00 per 100. Vlnca Varlegata,3i/2-iii. pot, $5.00 per 100. Coleus, 10 varieties, $2.00 per 100. Pansy Plant, Giant flowering , $2. 50 per 1000. CASH JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWARE, OHIO Mention the American Florist when vjriting 206 The American Florist. Feb. 12. MISS ELVIA SCOVILLE Syn. White Wells' Late Pink Chrysanthemum This splendid variety, a sport from Wells' Late Pink, is identical in every respect with the parent except in color, which is pure white. We can quote nice pot plants, ideal for increasing stock, immediate delivery at $20.00 per hundred; $175.00 per thousand Catalogue describing this and all other novelties and standard varieties of ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS and CARNATIONS, will be mailed on receipt of your address. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N.J. Azaleas # Hydrangeas VVe have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at very reasonable prices. AZALEAS Such as Mtne. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 76c, $1.00, $1.26, $2.00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such asMme. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme. E. Char- tard. Bright Rose,4-in, pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in.pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c to 36c. 6-in. pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 60c. 7-in. pots, 75c to $1.00, specimen plants. GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. PROF. BEAL. J^\ ^1^° °*^" %P''^'?- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Sprlngrield, Mass, CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 6.000 strong divided plants of EARLY SNOW, from cold frames, $2.00 per 100. Must have room. Address FROMMELT BROS., Florists, Petersburg, Vi ginia. TRADE DIRECTORY PRICE: $3.00. Postpaid. American Florist Company 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of Mfs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, N.Y. "Alice Has Made Geod" by proving to be THE BEST COMMERCIAL CARNATION disseminated in years. Hundreds who tried it are delighted and will largely increase their plantings next season. Cuttings ready now. Price, per 100, $6 00; per 1000, $50.00. Descriptive list on application. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. CARNATION "NANCY" NEW LIGHT SALMON PINK Winner of the Dorner Memorial Medal at St. Louis. Jan. 26th. 1916. Was also awa Fred Burki prize for the vase holding in best condition to the end of the exhibition Rooted cuttinKS. March delivery. $12.00 per 100; SIOO.OO per 1000. (Feb. delivery a Have a few hundred from 2 inch pots ready early in March, at $15. CO per 100. STANDARD VARIETIES Per lUO lOOn ,..$6.n0 $50.00 6.00 50, nn 30,1)0 25.00 2'5.00 25.00 rdedthe 11 sold.) Pink Sensation Alice Matchless .^.50 Champion 3.00 Yellowstone .'.00 White Wonder 3.iO Per 100 White Enchantress $3.00 Rosette 3.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.0n Enchantress 3.00 Gloriosa 3.C0 1000 $25.00 25.00 25.01 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings. March and .^pril delivery. $7.10 per 100; $60 00 per lOOO. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. If YOU are intert_'sted in Mid-Winler Blooming Plants — — or anything in — — Soft Wooded Plants — Write — riArt A TfiiVil Wholesale Grower, V7CU. /i. IVUlll, PEKIN, ILL. Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - - - MICH. igi6. The American Florist. 207 ROSES FOR FORCING Grafted ready March 1st and later. Own Root, now and later. All 2'-' inch. OWN ROOT Per 100 Per 1000 $60.00 90.00 Ophelia % 7.00 Hoosier Beauty 10.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 6.00 50.00 Pink KlUarney 6.00 60.00 Double White Klllarney 6 00 60.00 Killarney Brilliant 7 00 60.00 GR.^FTED Per 100 Per 1000 $12.00 12.60 14.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 $100.00 110.00 120.00 110.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward $ 6.00 Hadley 6.00 Milady 7.00 Prince d'Arenberg 6.00 Sunburst 7.00 Geo. Elgar 8.00 Tip-Top (Baby DoU) 26.00 OWN ROOT Per 100 Per 1000 $60.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 75.00 200.00 GRAFTED Per 100 Per 1000 $12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12. (>0 30.00 $100.00 110.00 100.00 110.00 loo.no 250.00 CARNATIONS-Rooted Cuttings Clean and Well Rooted. Per 100 New Reds— 1916 Nebraslca $12.00 Belle Washburn 12.00 Aviator 12.00 Last Year's Novelties Pinlc Sensation 6.00 Good Cheer 6.00 Alice , 6.00 Aicehurst 6.00 Per ICOO $100.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 Standard Kinds Per 100 Beacon $3.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 Matchless , 3.00 Philadelphia 3.00 White Wonder 3.00 Ward 3.00 Rosette 3.00 Herald 3.00 Benora B.OO White Enchantress S.Oii Enchantress 3.00 Gloriosa a. 00 Per 1000 };26.00 26.00 L'5.00 ;5.oo s.oo 25.00 .00 25.00 5.00 ■6.00 '5.00 25.00 3 Fine Specials Ready now— Strong plants in 2 14 inch pots. Heliotrope Centefleur— The best dark. Begonia Chatelaine — Good for pots and bedding. Petunias— Finest double sorts, propagated from cuttings; Pink, White, Purple and Variegated. Vaughan's Seed Store Chicago New York Nurseries and Greenhouses at Western Springs, 111. GREAT SACRIFICE SALE Young Rose Plants 500,000 to be Sold At Once. Send for complete list of offerings. Over 200 best varieties, $15.00 per 1000 and up. The chance of Your Life to Grow Dimes into Dollars Quickly. CALIFORNIA ROSE COMPANY, Pomona, Calif. FERNS Boston and Roosevelt 6 inch 25c 9 inch $1.00 7 inch 50c 10 inch 1,25 8 inch 75c 11 inch 1.50 Rooted runners. $10.00 per 1000 These ferns are all pot grown and in a No. li condition, guaranteed to be as good as any in the market. FELIX KRAMER Blaine St., NILES, OHIO A visitor last week said: "I never saw such a crop of flowers in my life." MISS THEO. is always in crop. Rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100: $100.00 per 1000. LITTLEFIELD & WYMAN NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. 208 The American Florist. Feb. 12, It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Gro wn Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves Id. hicb Each Per doz. Wo. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.08 6-in. pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Id. high Each 7iD. cedar tub. 4 plants io tub, 36 $ 2.50 7in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 36 to 40 3.00 9-iD. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 4,00 12iD, cedar tub. 4 plants io tub,5 toSH ft., heavy 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 [ilaDtsiD tub, 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12.50 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15.00 I? in. cedar tub. 5 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18 00 "When in Philadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up." Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot, 3 plants in a pot, 22 to 24-in. high $0,75 6-in. pot, 3 plants in a pot. 24 to 28 io. high 1.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves Id. high 2H-in. pot 4 8tolO 3iD. pot 5 12 4in. pot 5 to 6 15 $0.40 5-in. pot 6to7 18 50 6-in, pot 6to7 24 1.00 6iD.pot 6to7 26 1.25 6in. pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 9-iD. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5ft,, very heavy 8,00 Each Fardoi. si.so 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Railway Station, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa, Providence, R. I. DEMAND FOK ALL STOCKS HKAVY. Stock during the past week has been very plentiful, carnations espe- cially at times overloading the market. Daffodils are coming in fast at present and the quality is good. Tulips are also to be had, and while they are of good quality they are short of stem. The demand for them, however, is not very heavy at this time. Sweet peas sell well for corsage work. Freesias are good stock. The markets seem to be well supplied with a large variety of seasonable flowers, and as the de- mand in all lines has been very good, there is no surplus at any time. NOTES. The "n'estminster Greenhouses are well stocked this year and at present are cutting exceptionally fine daffodils, A large variety of cut flowers and plants are kept on hand at all times to take care of trade, both wholesale and retail. Salesmen representing several of the largest supply houses in the coun- try liave been here during the past week and all report trade as being very good. Heart-shaped boxes for the St, Val- entine's day trade and other appro- priate novelties are being featured and the local trade anticipates a very good business, H. A. T. Pasadena, Calif. The florists in this city are feeling jubilant over the prospects for good business. There has been an unusual amount of sickness this winter and consequently more than the usual amount of funeral work. Weddings we always have with us, the same as deaths. The hotels are opening late this year consequently floral work for parties along that line has been nil but is beginning to pick up somewhat now. Many of the tourists, however, are still crying hard times. NOTES. The Orchid Flower Shop is always a busy place. They report this as being the busiest season in the his- tory of the establishment. Roses, especially Ophelia, Shawyer, Prima Donna and Hadley, were a feature here. Two first prizes and one second prize were captured by this firm's en- tries at the recent rose tournament. The nurserymen in this section are preparing for a heavy trade as soon as the rains permit planting. The consensus of opinion among them is that since business has been so poor for the past two years, a good season should be coming to them. Eldred's Flower Shop is doing a good business. A noteworthy showing of cinerarias was seen at the time of the writer's visit and the force was busy preparing for a big reception at one of the leading hotels. Miss F. M. Hudson has been very {•^^^•{•■{>^,{..{n{„{„},ij,^^,{„}„J„J,^,J„{„}„|,^^,|,iJ,i{„|,^^^,{,^^^,J,^^,{,^^^^^,|„|„|„|„|,^^,|, * 4- 4- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- * * * * 4> * * * * * * * * * Carnation Cuttings Can supply you with as many as you need in the following varieties of the usual fine Reinberg quality; Order today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Rose-Pink Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18 00 White Perfection 2.00 18.00 White Wonder 2.60 20.00 Mrs. Ward 2.00 18.00 Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.50 20.00 Beacon 2. BO 20.00 Extra tine stock— Ready for immediate shipment. I * * * * * Rose Plants, 2\ p The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. Per 100 Per 1000 Klllarney $4.00 $35.00 White Klllarney 4.00 35.00 Maryland 4.00 35.00 Richmond 8 00 25.00 Sunburst 4.00 35.00 Milady 4.00 35.00 Ophelia 5.00 45.00 Ready for Immediate Shipment. Peter Reinberg 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. ^•|.i}«i].4**{**S*4*4*4**2*4*4*4*4*4**{*4*4*4*4*4'4*4*4^4*4'4'4*4*4i4*4*4*4*4**{*4*4*4*4*4*4*4*4*4*4*4*4**{**!*'I*<^ busy this winter but her work has been mostly in wedding and funeral orders. She is looking forward, how- ever, to decorations during the coming month. The nurseries of P. W. Jannoch & Sons are already feeling the effect of better times. A 100-foot addition to be heated with crude oil is one of the improvements planned for the near future. G. H. H. igi6. The American Florist. 209 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ALYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18 per l.OOO. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany, N. Y. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria Robusta Compacta. 3 to 4 tiers. $1.50; $2 and $2.50 each. Bxcelsa. 4 to 5 tiers, $1.50: 5 tiers, $2. Poeblmann Bros. Co,, Morton Grove. Ill, Araucaria Excclsa, 6-ln.. 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 3-inch, $6 per 100. Made- up pans and T-inch pots, $4 per doz, Sprengeri, 2H-inch, $2.50 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus nanus, 4-lnch, $S per 100; 2V4-in,, $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N, Y. Asparagus plumosus, 2^-ineb, $1.75 per 100; $17 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Dela- ware, O. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI. 3-lnch, $5; 4inch, $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri, 3-lDch. $5 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle. O. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistra lurida, o-inch. .?1 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. AZALEAS. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen, J. Llpwellvn, Niobe and Mrs. J. Verrsene, 65e, S5e $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Azaleas. Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mard- ner, Vervgeneana. Niobe. Jean Peters. John Llewellyn, well budded. 7oc, $1. $1.25, $2. God- frey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St.. Philadel- phia, Pa. BAY TREES. BAT TREES — Write for wholesale price list. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per ICO Xmas Red. 2^4-ln $6.00 Xmas Red. 3-in 10.00 Erfordii, 2i4-ln 3.00 Ertordii. 3-in 6.00 Prima Donna, 2^4 -In 3.00 Smithii. 214 in 3.00 Chatelaine. 2V4-in 3.50 ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. BEGONIAS— Delivery from May 15. Per 100 Lorraine. 2i6-in. pots $12.00 Cincinnati, 2iA-in. pots 16.00 Mrs. J. .\. Peterson (new), 2V.-ia. pots 25.00 Per 1,000 200.00 JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N, J . Begonias, Gloire de Chatelaine, Luminosa, 2- tn., $3 per 1110: $25 per 1.000; 3-incb. $4 per 100: $35 per 1.000. Mixed. 2-incb. $2 per 100; $1S..50 per 1.000; 3-inch, $3 per 100: $25 per 1000, R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. Begonias, Cincinnati, 2%-in., $15 per 100; $120 per 1.000. Lorraine. 2^4-in.. $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Chatelaine, 2%-ln.. $5 per 100: $40 per 1.000: 3-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000, Vernon, 214 and 3-ineh, $4 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmctte, 111. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS, flowering and foliage, 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, MIcb. Begonia Chatelaine. 2i/l-incb. $3.50 per 100; 3-inch. $S: 4-iiich, $15. Poeblmann Bros, Co., Morton Grove. 111. Begonia Chatelaine. 2^4 -inch. Vaugban*s Seed Store. Chicago and New York. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, 6-lnch, 25c each; J, Cherries. 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich, Skimuiia Japonica, well berried, $1 to $1.50 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens, 2 ft,, $2.25 each; 2% ft., $2.75 each; 3 ft., $3.25 each; 4 ft., $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. 0. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-inch, balled, 35c each, 15-in., hailed, 40c each: 18-In.. balled, 50c each, THE D, HILL NURSERY CO., INC.. Box 404. Dundee, Illinois. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each: 2^^ ft., $1.50: 3 ft.. $2: 3y. ft., $2.50. Standard shape, 14x14 Inch. $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch, $3. Heavy bushes, 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes. 15 In., 35c each. F. O. Pranzen. 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. BOX TREES — Standards. Pyramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. BULBS. Bulbs, Gloxinias Grassifolia grandiflora, sep- arate colors, $4 per 100: $35 per 1,000: mixed colors. $3.60 per 100: $32 per 1,000. Hvbrida ImperiHlis, separate colors, $1 per doz.; $7 per 100: mixed colors. 85c per doz.; $6 per 100. Tuberous rooted begonias, single sorts: white, scarlet, vellow. pink, orange, salmon. 50o per doz.; $3"ppr 100; $25 per 1.000: single mixed. 40c per doz.: $2.60 per 100: $23 per 1.000. Double sorts: white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon, 60c per doz.: $4 per 100: S3f» rter 1.000: double mixed, 50c per doz.: $3. ,50 per 100: $30 per 1.000. Tuberoses, true dwarf Pearl. 1st size. $9 per 1.000: medium size, $5. A'augban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bulbs, L. Giganteum, 7-9. case of 300, $20; 9-10, case of 200. $20. Lil. Formosum. R-10, case of 225. $17: 9-10, case of 160, $14. Mae- niflcum, 8-9. case of 200, .$11. Wm. F. Kas- tlng Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Buffalo, N, Y. Bulbs, Japan grown freesias and L. For- mosuras. also cold storage giganteums alwaya on hand. The Yokohama Nursery Co,. Wool- worth Bldg. . New York. Bulbs. Fancy Caladium. 12,000 fine well develooed bulbs. $10 per 100. Tampa Floral Co.. Tampa. Fla. CANNAS. Cannns. dormant roots. 2 and 3 eyes; King Humbert. $2 per 100; case of 250, $4.38: $17.50 per 1.000. Bouvier. Chas. Henderson. Florence Vaughan. General Merkel. $1.65 per 100; case of 2.50, $.3.75: $15 per 1.000. Richard Wallace. $1.50 per 100: case of 2.50, $3.50; $14 per 1.000. -Nrthur T. Boddington Co., Inc, 128 Chambers St.. New York. Canna roots. 2 to 3-eye, For varieties and prices see advertisement on front cover page, A. Henderson & Co.. 211 N, State St., Chicago. Cannas. 1 to 3 eyes. Allemania, $1 per 100: Italia, Patry, B. Ppince, Burbank, Gray, Fla- mingo. Berat. Henderson. $1.25 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, Ohio. CANNAS. Cannas. dormant roots: — Allemania. $25 per 1.000. Burbank, $25. Buttercup. $40. David Harum. $22.50. Egandale. $22.50. Florence Vaugban, $20. Himgaria. $35. King Humbert. $30. Louisiana, $22. Mme. Crozy, $22.50. Mrs. A. F. Conard. $35. Queen Charlotte, $25, Souv. de Antoine Crozy, $25. Wm. Saunders, $50. Venus. $30. Firebird, best scarlet, $20 per 100: $180 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Canna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1.000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 50.00 Mrs. C. Edw. Akehurst 6.00 50.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Gloria 3-00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Champion 2.50 20.00 Enchantress Supreme 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.00 Peerless Pink 2.50 20.00 Northport 2-50 20.00 Conquest 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1.000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. Joliet. 111. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Taken from the best stock sold in the Chi- cago market. Ready for immediate delivery: 100 1.000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Ench.antress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18,00 Victory 2,00 15,00 Cerise Winsor 5,00 40.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN. 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 N. Wabash Ave. Chicago Pine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. 100 1,000 Enchantress ' $3,00 $25.00 White Wonder 3.0O 25,00 SINNER BROS., 158 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Carnations, Belle Washburn. Nebraska. Alice Coombs. Nancy. Miss Theo. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Also second year Introductions and standard sorts, S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Lincoln Bldg., Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations — For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. The Leo Niessen Co., Philadelphia, Pa. if You Do Not Find Wiiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department. Write Us ADout 11 210 The American Florist. Feb. 12. CARNATIONS. CAHXATION CUTTINGS— Al QUALITY. Clean tu'iUtliy stock tnkeu from selected plants. Per Per 100 1.000 Light rink UucUantress $2.00 $14.00 Ko.w Pink Uncliantress 2.00 14.00 Wliisor 2.0O 14.00 Zoo SyuioHjs 2.00 14.00 Victory 2.00 l.'5.00 White Perrectiou 2.0O 15.00 Afterglow 2.00 15.00 Mrsi. C. W. Ward 2.50 18.00 Cau supply unrooted cuttings If desired at a less price. J. A. BUDLONG. 184 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. 111. Carnations. Nancy, $12 per 10<^; $100 per 1.000. Pink Sensation. Alice. $0 per 100: .?50 per 1.000. Matchless. $3.50 per 100; $30 per l,0<-!0: Champion, Yellowstone. White Wonder, White Enchantress. Rosette, Mrs. C. W. Ward. Enchantress. Gloriosa, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000, F. Dorner & Sons Ck>., Lafayette, Ind. Carnations — Nebraska. Belle Washburn. Avi- ator, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Pink Sensa- tion, Good Cheer, .ilice, Akehurst, $6 per 100: $50 per 1,000. Beacon. Enchantress Supreme. Matchless. Philadelphia. White Wonder, Ward, Rosette, Herald, Benora, White Enchantress, Enchantress, Gloriosa, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Carnations, Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchant- ress. White Enchantress, White Perfection, Mrs. Ward. Zoe Symonds. Philadelphia, $2 ijer 100; $18 per 1,000. White Wonder, Beacon, Wash- ington, $2,50 per 100; $20 per 1.000, Peter Reinberg, 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnations, rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. Cottage Maid will be disseminated 1910-17. Cottage Gardens Co.. Inc.. Queens. New York . ROOTED CARNATION COTTINGS FROM SAND. Enchantress $15.00 per 1.000 Nlc. Reding. 6731 Ridge Ave., Chicago. Carnation Belle Washburn, rooted cuttings, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000; 500 at 1,000 rate, Bassett & Washburn, 178 No, Wabash Ave.. C hicag o. S»"Ordcrs for the Paclflc Coast states will please be sent to our Western branch. E. B. WASHBURN. 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. Carnation Miss Theo. rooted cuttings, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Littlefleld & Wyman, North Ahington. Mass. Carnation Alice. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Peter Fisher, Ellis. Mass, Carnation Aviator, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000, J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet. 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. FIVE BEST EARLY CHRYS.iNTHEMUMS. Stock plants full of cuttings now ready. Oconto, early white, per plant 25 cents Early Frost, early white, per plant,,,, 50 " Crystal Queen, early white, per plant,, 50 *' Golden Queen, early yellow, per plant.. 50 '* Marigold, early yellow, per plant 50 ** BA,SSETT & WASHBURN. 178 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. The finest yellow "Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton, Rooted Cuttings, $15 per 100 of 2%-inch pots, $20 per 100, The McCallum Co., Inc., Pittsburgh. Pa. Chrysanthemum. Early Frost, rooted cuttings, $7 per 100: $60 per 1,000, F, Dorner & Sons Co,, Lafayette. Ind. Chrysanthemums. Ask for catalogue. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian. Mich. COLEUS. COLBUS. Extra fine 214-inch stock — Golden Bedder. Fairy Queen and Verschaffelti. $2.50 per 100. Brilliancy. $3.00 per 100. GEORGE WITTBOLD CO., 739 Buckingham Place, Chicago, 111, Coleus, 21,4-Inch, $2.50 per 100: Beckwith Gem. Verschatfeitii, Salamander, Kentish Fire, Anna Pflster, Rob Roy, Purple Prince. Trail- ing Queen, Queen Victoria. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Coleus. 6 best vars., 2V,-in., $25 per 1.000. Curley Queen. 2iA-ln.. $25 per 1,000, Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette. 111. Coleus. 10 varieties. %2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O , CLEMATIS. Clematis, W, & T, Smith Co,, Geneva, N. T, CROTONS. Crotons, beautifully colored, 6-lnch, 75c to $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN IN BLOOM. Very choice stock for window displays. Three-Inch. $1.00 per dozen; 4-incb, $2.00 per dozen; 5inch, $4.20 per dozen; 5-inch (extra fine) $6.00 per dozen. Large white. 50 to 75 cents each. GEORGE WITTBOLD CO.. 7.S0 Buckingham Place, Chic ago, III, Cyclamen Improved Wandsbek type, trans- planted seedlings, 8 varieties, equally divided, including improved Salmon, $3,50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Fancy varieties, new, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3-inch in bloom, $8 to $10 per 100; 4-inch, $15 to $18 per 100: 5-inch, 35c to 50c each. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111, CYCLAMEN GIGA^TEUM— MosOy salmon, Wandsbek, 4-inch, go^d plants at 15c and 20c, in full bloom. Would exchange for Var. Vin- cas 2-in. or 3-in. R. J. SOUTHERTON, High- land Park, 111, CYCLAMEN, 7 and 8-lnch, extra fine, full of buds and blooms, $1.50 each; 6-inch, 75c and $1 each; good plants, 25c and 60c each, HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich, CYCLA.MEN — Best strain. Separate colors or mixed, 3-inch pots, $8 per 100, JULIUS ROEliRS CO,, Rutherford, N, J. Cyclamen, 4-inch, $3.60 per doz. ; 5-inch. $6 per doz.; 6-inch. $9 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111, DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS, rare ones: 240 cut flower varie- ties, true to name. No junk at living prices. FORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS, Fort Recovery, O. Dahlia roots, whole field clumps, $5 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr,, & Sons Co,, White Marsh, Md, ^^' 30 dahlias, $1.25 postpaid; 1.000 dahlia roots, choice, by freight, $2.50. Alva Cathcart. Bris- tol. Ind. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain. 2V,-Inch, $4.00 per 100. ETOILE D'OB. 21nch. ' $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt & Co.. 30 East Randolph St„ Chicago. HI, Daisy Mrs, F, Sander, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000, Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y, Marguerites, 2%-in„ $25 per 1,000. Pfyer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. DRACAENAS. Dracenas. Amabilis. in.. $1.25 each. Bap- tistii. 6-in.. $1.25. Massangeana. 5iA-in.. 75c. Imperialis. 5-in.. $1.25 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 11 1. Dracaena terminalis. 5-inch, $7 per doz,; $50 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co,. Palnes- ville. Ohio. PERNS. Perns. Nephrolcpis Teddy. Jr., 8-in., $12 per doz,; 6-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima Com- pasta. 10-in., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in., $12 per doz,; 6-in,, $6 per doz, Elegantissima, 10-ln,, $2 to $2.50 each: 8-in.. $12 per doz.; C-in., $6 per doz. Dwarf Boston, 8-ln,, $12 per doz. Cibotium Schiedei, Specimens. 10-in.. $7.50 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties. 314-in., $15 per 100; 2V4-in., $3,50 per 100, F, R, Pierson Co,, Tarrytown. N. Y. Ferns, Boston, Roosevelt and Whitmani. 6- in.. 50c: 10-in., $2 to $2,50; 12-in,, $3 to $3.50, 5-in, Boston and Roosevelt only, 25c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern). 7, 8, 9 and 10-lnch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes. In flats and 2%-lnch pots a spe- cialty, H, Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves,, San Francisco, Calif. Ferns. Boston and Roosevelt. 6-in.. 25c; 7-in.. 50c: S-in.. 75c: 9-in.. $1; 10-in., ,?1.2B; 11-m,, $1.50, Rooted runners, $10 per 1,000, Felix Kramer. Niles, Ohio. Ferns for dishes. 214-inch. $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Nephrolepls Verona, 2-in.. $8; 2i4-ln.. $10.00; 3-in., $12 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons. R. D. 1. Verona. Pa. Hardy ferns. Illustrated desci-iptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbsek, Ferndale. As- kov. Minn. Boston ferns from hats. $15 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. Boston ferns. 4-inch. 10c each. Cash, please. EDGAR EASTERDAY, Nokomis, III, Ferns, Joseph Heacock Co,, Wyncote, Pa, FUCHSIAS. Fuchsias, 30 varieties, 214-in,, $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, III. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. 2 and 214-inch pots of Ricard, Beaute Poitevine, S. A. Nutt. Montmort. Grant. Henderson, Doyle, Buchner, La Favorite, $2,25 per 100; $20 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J, ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS. The following •■SUPERB BEDDERS": S. A. Nutt. dark red: Dbl. Gen. Grant, bright red; Mme. Buchner, dbl. white. Strong, selected top cuttings, well rooted. $1,50 per 100; $12.50 per 1.000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO.. Springfield, Geraniums. Nutt. Pressily. Gen. Grant. 2%- inch. $25 per l.iiOO. Wilmette. largest and best pink. $50 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wil- mette. 111. ROSE GERANIUMS, iii-inch. $2 per 100. Cash. Geo. B. Morrell. Torresdale St., Phil- adelphia. Pa. Geraniums^ Sl T. Nutt. $12.50 per 1,000. Ricard and Poitevine, $15, A, M, Herr, Lan- caster. Pa. GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLUS. Per 100 Per 1.000 .-imerica. 1st size $1.25 $10.00 -\ugusta. 1st size 1.25 10.00 Chicago White. 1st size 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Francis King, 1st size 1.25 10.00 Ha lley. 1st size 2.00 18.00 Princeps. 1st size 2.50 22.00 Mrs. Frank Pendleton. 1st size. 9.00 85.00 Niagara. 1st size 4.50 40.00 Panama. 1st size 4.00 35.00 Primulinus Sunbeam, 1st size.. IS. 00 Baron J. Hulot (dutch grown*. 2.5" 20.00 Chicago Salmon, 1st size 4.50 40.00 Velvet King, 1st size 3.00 25.00 Hyde Park. 1st sfze 5.00 45.00 Vaughan's XXX Florist Mixture 1.75 15.00 Extra Fine Mixed 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed i.oo 8.50 VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. Chicago. New Yo rk. GLADIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS. PLANTING STOCK of Mrs. Francis King, Au- gusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquar- ters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stock prices. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK. Gladioli. America. $9 per 1.000; Augusta, $11.50; Francis King. $9.50: Panama, $35, St. Louis Seed Co., 411-413 Washington Ave,, St. Louis, Mo, Gladiolus cheap to close out, about 40,000 named sorts, C. S. TAIT. Brunswick. Ga. GREENS. Greens. Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1.000; dagger ferns. $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1,75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala, Greens, Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns. $1.25 per l.OOO; dagger ferns. $1 per 1.000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag: perpetuated moss, $3..'iO per bag. E. A. Bcaven. Evergreen. Ala. LILY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of the valley, from cold storage. New York or Chicago, $16 per 1,000; $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York, Lily of the Valley, best crowns, own grow- ing; Foliage oval shaped, $8 per 1,000, A longish shape, $6 per 1,000, Solomon's Seal, giganteum, $8 per 1,000, Solomon's Seal, macro- phyllum, $9 per 1,000, R, Van Der School & Son. Hillegom, Holland, Lily of the Valley, Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips, $40 each; cases of 1,000, $14.00; cases of 250. "$4.00. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St,, N, Y. Lily of the valley, cold storage, Brun'a Cele- brated Chicago Market Brand, $18 for 1,000; $9.50 for 500; $5 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. Bruns. 3032 Madison street, Chicago. HELIOTROPE. Heliotrope Centefleur. 2iy having the foli- age overlapping too much; space them so there will be rather a free circula- tion of air between the rows. The cut- tings will ( under favorable conditions | j-oot within '2.\ days. When the roots have attained a length of Vi to ^i of an inch pot at once. When taking cuttings of American Beauty select some of the long canes or runners that one seldom has any trouble finding on the plant at this season. All of this wood is blooming wood, but do not use every eye. Malte cuttings of two eyes and select the incdium ripe wood in the center of the canes; that is. do not go too near the hard wood at the base of the cane or approach too near to the soft tips. In this way a uniform ripeness of the ■wood is secured and the result will be a more or less even strike in the sand. After about l."i days the cuttings can l)e allowed a little of the morning and afternoon sun. increasing the amount gradually while the cuttings are re- moved for potting. E, New Roses. .^lIlll•ess of E. (i. Hill. Rithnionil. Inil.. before llie (.'Ijicago Florists' Clnb. rebriiary In. loiu. It would have been better could you Itave prevailed upon one of your local members to perform this service, for surely where rose growing occupies so large a field as at Chicago, opportu- nity to write up new roses from obser- vation and information certainly ob- tains over that given to one distant from the great centers. To go back to the introduction of Sunburst, and consider the qualities, good and bad, of those introduced since the advent of this famous yellow rose Is, I take it, what yoti have in mind. Quite a number of varieties believed to have forcing possibilities have appeared during this time; some have made good, others are succeeding in some places, while failing in other localities. A case in point is the celebrated Mrs. Chas. Russell. This rose has made good, if we may credit all that is said about it by the Chicago growers; in fact, growers distant from Chicago are succeeding admirably with it, while on the other hand, failure has attended the growing of this rose by some very up-to-date and experienced growers, and with a good- ly number has disappointment followed their- best efforts. A recent visit south was instructive and of great interest as pertains to Mrs. Chas Russell; it was. in the great majority of the places in the south, doing remarkably well, and thriving amazingly in a fetv places. 7t occurred to your speaker that the rose likes abundant sunshine and con- siderable heat to do its best, but your club members are better able to dis- cuss this point tluui myself. This rose has great merit and is well liked by those who appreciate a long stemmed variety that possesses good keeping qualities. Those two qualities certainly give it standing with critical rose buy- ers. The Waban Hose Conservatories are sending- out two sports from Mrs. Russell, which most of you have had opx)ortunity to inspect and criticize. These two varieties, Mrs. Bayard Tha- yer and Dark Pink Russell, should cer- tainly commend themselves to all who do Russell well. The last named, main- taining as it does, its fine ricli color, should make it a dangerous rival of its parent. Mrs. Thayer certainly will be in demand, and I predict a goodly num- ber will be grown in the near future. Jonkherr J. L. Mock is a variety with an uncertain future — it certainly is a most magnificent rose in the spring time, when there is sufficient sun heat to open its buds. I thought the vase of this rose staged at the New York show in 1914 by Robert Simpson was the handsomest vase of roses ever staged. As a spring and summer rose it should find a place, but it gives too many deformed buds in dark weather to be profitable. There have been many entries in the red rose class, all trying to oust Rich- mond, but they are having a hard time of it. Milady, as grown by a very few, would seem desirable, but it has its faults, and with your speaker it has not behaved satisfactorily. W. J. Kei- m'el and Adolph Poehlmann seem to be able to get results. I think Mr. Keimel was undecided some time ago -whether or not to go on with the variety, but this gentleman finally said : "I will con- tinue to grow it until I find a better red." Prince E. C. de Arenberg is unsatis- factory in many ways; it opens wide immediately on exposure to the heat of a room; it is a fine, strong grower, but the size of the bud does not measure up with its fine foliage and heavy stem. well done. It certainly is fine when grown as it is done in its home town — nothing could be more desirable in a red rose if it were productive enough; it.s great fault is the unusual amount of blind wood pi-oduced, especially in winter. I fear this rose will not hold place for the reason just mentioned. Hoosier Beauty, as grown for two years at Richmond, Ind., has fully sus- tained the claims made by the Donners; in fact, visitors who have noted its be- havior throughout the winter with us, have only words of praise for the va- riety. We have had most gratifying results from the lO.HOlt plants grown by our firm the present season. It has its faults like every other variety, but its virtues offset any tendency to weakness of stem in the short growths of the va- riety. Unlike Hadley. it does not pro- duce any blind wood. It is fine in color and is a wonderful keeper and shipper. I understand failure has attended the growing- of this rose by some of your large growers hereabouts, but further experience I think will put the variety in the front row of forcing reds. Too heavy feed and too much heat are the two things that have caused disappoint- ment. It is a wonderful hot weather rose. One of the ro.s\?s most criticized has been Killarney Brilliant. This rose, for some reason or other, did not move off in growth the first season after dissemi- nation; up to December we thought the variety totally lacking in vigor, but after that time and up to the present, its growth and flowering qualities are all that could be desired — certainly its fine color commends it to .nil, for it does not have the faults of its parent as regards color. I cheerfully com- mend Killarney Brilliant to all who want an improved Killarney. Lady Alice Stanley is a beautiful two-toned pink rose and is esteemed by rose fanciers. This is a high class va- riety and will always bring- a good price CHARLES DEERS WIMAN'S GREENHOUSES AT "OVERLOOK, (Arvid Audersou, Gardener.) MOLINE. ILL. A fe-n' moi-e petals, and a little more scarlet in its color scheme, would have put Crimson Queen in the front rank as a forcing variety. Fraitcis Scott Key is liked by a few. but I predict its speedy eclipse as a forcing rose. Hadley is a rose that has had exten- sive trial and is a grand variety when in the retail shops. It has fine foliage and is free from any tendency to weak- ness of growth. We shall grow an in- creased quantity the coming season. Killarney Queen has had a meteoric existence and is grown in limited quan- tities only; setting two or three plants together is tirged, a few claiming when so planted that it gives a profitable cut. igi6. The American Florist. 223 There have been other sports of Kil- larney, viz. : Dark Red and the Dou- ble Killarney, but these two sorts have been dropped almost entirely. Double White Killarney has a place and is considered by a great many growers to be a decided acquisition in a white forcing rose. It is certainly su- perior in summer to the old White Kil- larney in its keeping qualities. Madame P. Euler is finding favor with a great many growers on the Pacific slope, and under the bright sunshine and is deservedly popular with all who love a fine bud and a beautiful rose, but it has a tendency to mildew with- out provocation under seemingly good culture. It is a rose requiring careful handling of the ventilators. Chas. H. Totty offers Gorgeous and Cleveland, two of the Hugh Dickson productions. These are being put out with the endorsement of Mr. Totty, which certainly is warrant for their in- troduction. A. N. Pierson is sending out a Red LUDWIG STAFF'S RANGE, ROCK ISLAND, ILL. and climatic conditions of California it will make a large place for itself. Our firm was the first to test and try out this rose after its introduction; we found a small percentage perfected themselves, but the major portion were bull-headed, as the growers use the term. If it succeeds in the eastern part of the United States, I shall be pleased to know it, for it is a beau- tiful rose when nicely developed. Lady Hillingdon has gone by the board, so to speak; a few are still grow- ing it, but its tendency to Hy open and its lack of petals, have been the deter- mining factors in its non-use. If a fine corsage and bowl rose is desired I can commend Tipperary as filling the bill. This rose is free in its production of bloom, and is greatly esteemed by our two stores, many pre- ferring it to Mrs. Aaron Ward. Ophelia — Certainly tliis magnificent variety deserves all the praise bestowed upon it; a seedling of Antoine Revoire X Taft, having all the good qualities of its parent, without any of its faults. Surely this rose comes nearer being the ideal cut flower forcing rose, meas- uring up to Killarney in its productive- ness, but without its tendency to mil- dew. As one noted rose grower puts it: "The finest and most useful of all roses." One noted grower said : "What we want is a pink, a red and a white Ophelia, then surely the rose millennium will have come." At Richmond, we have selected out of 2,200 seedlings flowered this present season, some 20 or more to test further. In a cross be- tween Ophelia and Mrs. Geo. Shawyer we seem to have found the good grow- ing qualities of Ophelia with the fine shape and coloring of Shawyer. I might tell you of other seedlings, but if nothing unforseen happens, we hope to be able to exhibit the coming fall some of the results of patient, careful cross breeding. Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, with many, is considered the finest of all pink roses. Radiance; also a deeper colored sport from My Maryland. These should be valuable additions for summer cut blooms. Tip-top is a charmingly colored little gem of a rose in the way of a Polyan- tha. Nothing imaginable can be more beautiful than the color scheme of this little rose — a corsage made of this little beauty captivates the most fastidious. This variety has only one defect; it lacks stiffness of stem, but as all cor- sage roses are wired this does not mili- tate against its usefulness. The Hugh Dickson rose, winner of the $1,000 prize at the Panama-Pacific exposition, is a rich, pure yellow, with extremely long petals and a shapely bud. If it has sufiicient petalage, it has all the ear-marks of a great rose for forcing. It certainly made a deep im- pression upon my mind. You all know about Champ Weiland and you who are here can speak, for I have not seen it. It is interesting to note the chang- ing conditions in business; in fact, in all lines of trade, and our particular line is no exception to the rule. The rose will always have first place in our calling, and it is well that we, as grow- ers of roses, are catching on to the fact that novelty is one of the potent fac- tors in roses as well as in ribbons, silks and the trimming for the ladies' hats. When in Lyons. France, in 1913, I had opportunity, through the courtesy of a friend, to get an insight into the silk business. I found that hundreds of per- sons were employed in the designing and pattern rooms of the great estab- lishments. Effort was made to get new designs and naw combinations In color schemes — novelty was the one thing aimed at. If change, novelty and patterns were so important in silk goods, why are they not equally important in the rose? Men should attempt to give originality to- our business by catering to this unquenchable thirst for some- thing new and distinct. We have in the past been supinely indifferent to this phase of our business, but a new era has dawned, and this means good and not ill, for our business. Rose growers are at work in more earnest effort than ever to meet this new fea- ture of our trade. We are certainly indebted to Alex. Montgomery, John Cook, the Dicksons, but especially to Fernet Ducher, for what they have done in the way of giving us new varieties of roses. We hear of efforts being made along this line in various parts of our country, and this augurs well for the future of the rose and rose growers. Chicago Novelty Show. New things in plants and flowers at- tracted much attention at the Febru- ary meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club, held in one of the large assem- bly rooms of the Hotel Morrison, Feb- ruary 10. There was a good display of novelties and the members showed much interest in them. Carnations and roses, as usual, were most numerous, but the new colored freesias exhibited by Alois Frey of Crown Point, Ind., and well displayed by George Wien- hoeber, attracted most attention. An- other exhibit on which there was con- J. W. BETTENDORF'S GREENHOUSE, BETTENDORF, lA. (P. G. Pearson, Gardener. 224 The American Florist. Feb. ig. siderable favorable comment was that of Primula malacoides rubra from Fred H. Lemon & Co., Richmond, Ind., ■which received a certificate of merit. Some handsome spikes of the new Canna Firebird from Vaughan's Green- houses, Western Springs, loomed up conspicuously. The other exhibits were as follows : Bassett & Washburn, Belle Washburn carnation; J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, Avia- tor and Superb carnations; E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., Tipperary and Hoosier Beauty roses and Alice Coombs carnations; Waban Rose Conservato- ries, Natick, Mass., Mrs. Bayard Thay- er and Dark Russell roses; F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind., Nancy, Rosalia, Old Gold and No. 125-11 car- nations; Baur & Steinkamp, Indianap- olis, Ind., Jlerry Christmas and Fol- lyana carnations; Mt. Greenwood Cem- etery Association, Morgan Park, No. 39.1i.'A and No. 1.12B carnations; C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis., Alice carnations; W. H. Amling, May wood, Purity freesias; Ernest Rober, Wil- mette, cyclamens; George Weiland, Evanston, Fireflame roses; M. C. Gun- terberg, violets; Henry Symonds, De- corah, la., new seedling carnation No. 2124; John D. Then, new seedling car- nation No. 3010; Kircht Bros., Morton Grove, new unnamed seedling carna- tion; Floricultural Department, Uni- versity of Illinois, Urbana, pink seed- ling carnation No. 1(12) ; A. H. Schnei- der, Oak Park, begonias, primulas and cyclamens; Carnation Red Wing from Wm. A. Dawson, Willimantic, Conn., arrived too late to be staged. The new carnations exhibited were scored as follows: PoUyana, 85; Merry Christ- mas, 89; No. 1-12, 89; Old Gold, SO; Rosalia, 87; Nancy, 87; No. 125 (11), 88; Superb, 81 points. At the business meeting the princi- pal feature was the able address on new roses by E. G. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., printed herein. Other speakers included Prof. H. B. Dorner, Urbana; A. F. J. Baur, Indianapolis, Ind.; S. S. Skidelsky, Philadelphia. Pa.; Wm. Graham, Fred Lemon, Richmond, Ind.; W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J., and C. C. Pollworth, Milwaukee, Wis. The following were nominated for membership : A. F. J. Baur, Indianap- olis, Ind.; Wm. Graham, 84 East Jack- son boulevard; W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J.; Peter Schaefer, 36 South Wabash avenue, and D. D. P. Roy, 168 North Michigan avenue. The transportation committee an- nounced the selection of the Rock Isl- and railroad for the State Florists' convention trip to Moline March 7 and the Pennsylvania railroad for the Na- tional Flower Show trip to Philadel- phia March 25 and the arrangements as announced elsewhere in this issue were confirmed. New York Florists' Club. The florists' club met in its rooms in the Grand Opera House building Feb- ruary 14, President Weston in the chair. Vice-president Geo. E. M. Stumpp, who was unable to attend the January meeting, was present and was duly in- augurated. Notwithstanding the zero weather, there was a good attendance. A. L. Miller reported on "New York day" at the National Flower Show, Philadelphia. The party will travel over the Pennsylvania R. R. March 28. The one way fare, including dinner and ad- mission to the show, will be $3.25. A more detailed report will be found else- where, or published later. Neighboring horticultural societies are invited to make the trip with the New York party. • Secretary Young reported fine pros- pects for a successful New York show. Arthur Herrington, who will super- intend the New York show, was pres- ent and addressed the meeting. He expects large and varied exhibits. The group arrangements will be larger and finer than in previous years. He re- quests all entries to be in not later than March 20, for groups, and March 31 for other classes. Secretary Young read a comprehensive report. It was decided to have a banquet, on a date and at a place to be hereafter decided, at $5 per plate. Thomas S. De Forest was appointed chairman of the dinner committee to fill the vacancy caused by the declination of Charles Weathered. The "annual outing" of the club, which figuratively speaking, has been something of a frost for the past two years, will be omitted this year. Alfred Kottmiller, a new mem- ber, was introduced to the club. J. H. Pepper read a paper, the sub- ject being : "Has the Carnation Reached Its Zenith?" This started quite a lively discussion in which A. J. Guttman. Vice-president Stumpp, Walter F. Sheridan, John G. Essler, and Roman J. Irwin took part. We ex- pect to make more extended reference to this subject at a future date. Alex. Guttman. who attended the St. Louis convention and show, thought that the carnation had not reached its zenith. He believes that the quality and pro- duction will continue to improve, and that the stock keeps better than in former years. Mr. Stumpp does not agree with that proposition, and con- tends that much of the stock goes to sleep too soon after it reaches the re- tailer and the ultimate consumer. As the discussion did not settle anything, we think it might be instructive for growers and dealers in other parts of the country to come forward with their views. The March meeting will be "rose night." Appropriate resolutions were read and adopted on the death of Dr. Mar- shall, a brother of former Vice-presi- dent Marshall. The total number of members of the club on January 1, 1916, was reported as 441. The following names were proposed for membership: Chas. P. Dudley, "Brookdale," Madison, N. J.; Henry N. Thomas, 112 West 28th street, New York; D. C. Arnold, 112 West 28th street. New York. EXHIBITS. There was a very fine exhibit of car- nations, particularly noteworthy be- ing those of the Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N. Y.; F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind., and Henry Weston, Hempstead, N. Y. The F. Dorner & Sons Co., by Roman J. Irvin, exhibited Laddie, a new pink carnation for 1918, a seeding of Pink Delight. As exhibited. It is a very fine production and scored 86 points; also Rosalia, new scarlet for 1917 which scored 85 points. Nancy, new flesh pink for 1916, and Old Gold, new variegated for 1917, were also exhibited but the com- mittee desires to see the two latter un- der more favorable conditions. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., exhibited the new crimson carnation Arawanna, which scored 85 points. Also Carnation Alice, which received a vote of thanks. John F. Marsden, Far Rockaway, N. Y., exhibited a deep pink seedling named Fowler Marsden, which was highly commended. William A. Dawson, Willimantic, Conn., exhibited his new carnation. Red Wing, which scored 85 points. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens, N. Y., exhibited pink carnation Cottage Maid, which was awarded 86 points; also Crystal White, 85 points. Peter Beuerlein, Elmhurst, N. Y., for a pink sport of Enchantress, was given a vote of thanks. Chas. Weber, Lynbrook, N. Y., for pink carnation, Laura Weber, received a vote of thanks. P. W. Popp, Mamaroneck, N. Y., received a vote of thanks for a vase of Roman hyacinths. Henry Weston, Hempstead, N. Y., exhibited a new variegated carnation, Mrs. J. H. Pepper, which scored 85 points; also Carnation Alma Gluck, which was awarded 85 points and a cultural certificate. Chairman Hildenbrand, of the house committee, and his active assistants, had a good supply of eats and liquids to wash them down. A. F. F. Holm & Olson's Carnival Marching: Club. The accompanying illustration shows the uniformed marching club of Holm & Olson, well-known florists of St. Paul, Minn., as it appeared at the win- ter sports carnival in that city, Jan- uary 27-February 5. Parades were ^^HholmJ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H ^^Hlui.suiiJ|H^P^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H W*^' /rfil^'*' *1^J^^ • "^^^^1 ^\^ ^ J^-'''«5» -^ V ^^ HOLM & OLSON'S CARNIVAL MARCHING CLUB, ST. PAUL, MINN. 1916. The American Florist. 225 held daily and all prominent business houses were represented by marching clubs in uniform. Handsomely deco- rated floats were also a feature. One afternoon, the pageant represented 20,- 000 uniformed marchers. The carnival was a revival of the Ice Palace carnival held in St. Paul about 30 years ago, and proved such a success that it will be a yearly event. "Park Vandals." The phrase "park vandals" is fa- miliar to newspaper readers, said van- dals, as a rule, being the people who steal plants, break and damage trees, and commit similar depredations. No- body, however, so far as we are aware, has ever imputed to the ordinary park vandal, the motive of stealing or ruining a whole park. The common run of park vandals are amateurs and imitators. It has frequently been established that there are people who would scorn to steal from an indi- vidual, that seem to think it quite proper to "take" anything that they can get away with that belongs to all the people. Thus, no sooner is one scheme nipped in the bud, to grab a section of a New York park, than another crops up. One of the old schemes for defacing parks in New York and elsewhere, was by erecting so-called "monuments" to somebody or other, and the practice yet pre- vails. It has frequently happened that a number of beautiful trees have been destroyed to make room for a gro- tesque monument that looks like noth- ing on or in the earth, or in the waters under the earth. In writing this we do not imply that there are no artistic monuments in this country, for there are a few, that have been erected to worthy men, but over many others, let us draw a veil. But' the up-to-date park violator of New. York is far too ambitious to be satisfied with mere monuments. He wants pumping stations, amphithea- • tres and stadiums to be erected or paved with brick, stone or concrete, as the case may be. Nobody, so far as we are aware, has yet proposed a rifle-range for Central Park, but such a proposal would not be surprising, in view of other schemes. The con- servative New York Times had the following editorial comment on Feb- ruary 9 : The Tery day that the restraining order of Park Commissioner Ward raised the hope that the engineers of the board of water supply would desist from their efforts to spoil the beauty of Morniugside pari; saw the revival under formidable auspices of an old plan to cut Central park in half somewhere above Eightieth street by converting the bed of the southern reservoir, soon to be abandoned, into a plaza of concrete with an amphitheatre for open-air pageants, connected with Fifth avenue and Central Park West by broad roadways. The present sponsor of this scheme is Pro- fessor Henry Fairfield Osborn. naturalist, geol- ogist, and paleontologist, president of the American Museum of Natural History and a leading authority on the stone age and the manners of customs of the Cro-Magnons. our ancestors, whose rule in life was to help themselves to what they wanted. It is an Indisputable fact that the most dangerous plans of park encroachment have powerful and eminently respectable advocates. There are always two sides to a question and the following from the New York Globe is the other side. "Very much depends on the answer to the question, "What Is a Park?" There are many who believe that the beauty of fine trees, shrubs and flowers and a rich carpet grass, go far to- ward making a beautiful park. If the bars are let down for all sorts of events that would draw great crowds, the horticultural features would surely suffer. Recently Percy MacKaye and his associates of the Sliakespeare celebration committee came under condemnation because thpy requested the temporary use of the sheep meadow of Central park as a place for holding a community mask. They were fallen upon and routed as persons who proposed to put profane feet on sacred ground. They were attacked as marauders who would seize and destroy a precious herit- age of the people. Now Henry. Fairfield Osborn, who is devoting life and fortune to building up in New York the greatest natural history museum, is casti- gated as an enemy of the public because in his annual report he raises the question of the desirability of using the park ground soon to be released by the vacation of the south Grotou reservoir to provide a central court or plaza for artistic, musical, and recreational undertakings which are now impossible in New York because of lack of site. The faction that is not able to see that a park is a hu- man institution maintained to meet human needs is in full cry against Dr. Osborn. Sounders of the tocsin say: "Behold, another infamous person seeks to invade Central park! Rise and repel him!" Conventionality when linked with the special interest of a class is able to maintain a strong defensive and to obstruct and prevent OBITUARY. progress. Central park has many miles of bridle paths, subtracting a large number of acres from common use. where a few persons are able to get the exercise they prefer. It has driveways whereon the rich can roll for their airings. It has tennis grounds where the flannelled may hammer the turf with heavy tread. It has a menagerie with iron palings. It has restaurants and road houses. It has a museum and art gallery devoted to the display of the works of the past. It has fields whereto the nursemaids are wel- come to bring their charges. These are right because they are familiar and because they suit the wishes of persons who live near the park and are controlled by the notion that the park in some way is their private property. But to hold a mask in the meadow, even though bond is given to leave the herbage better than it was found; to make a place where thousands may gather for the enjoy- ment of good music; or to build an art gallery dedicated to the art of the living present as the Metropolitan is devoted to the art of the dead past— these things are unfamiliar and might bring large numbers of intruders to the park in ways distasteful to the adjacent popu- lation. So, away with them! If New York during the lives of those liv- ing Is to have an outdoor meeting place for the pleasure of its millions it must find a site in Central park. If the ten thousand art creators of New York are to have a chance to display their work in friendly competition before the public the site, in all probability, must be in Central park. To get the light and room necessary in a central location is prohibitive in cost. The public must thus choose. If Central park cannot be used for legitimate park purposes, as such purposes are understood in other civilized communities, then New York must do without many desirable things. The question at issue is on which >;ide lies the balance of social advantage. The answer to be given depends on the an- swer to be given to the interrogatory, "What is a park?" If it is for the few. then great limitation should be placed on its use. If tor the many, then a more liberal policy Is to be followed. Little doubt is to be enter- tained of the ultimate answer. It will be that Central park has room enough to provide space for cultural activities and institutions which can find a liome under the practicalities of the city's life nowhere else. The Late Donald Matheson. Donald Matheson, whose death was recorded in our obituary column last week, was born in Rosshire, Scotland, 72 years ago. He came to the United States in 1870, and shortly after his arrival, entered the employ of the late William Walter Phelps, whose exten- sive estate at Teaneck, N. J., he de- veloped, his connection there extending over a period of 46 years, during which time he designed more than 35 miles of private drives and planted more than 1,000,000 trees, which stand as a lasting monument to his memory. Mr. Matheson was one of the old school gardeners rarely met with in present days, and he will be missed by many of the craft whose good fortune it was to know him. He belonged to Tuscan lodge, P. and A. M., and was one of its oldest members, having joined 33 years ago. His funeral was held at Teaneck, February 6, and was attended by many of his old friends. The high esteem in which he was held was shown by the many beautiful floral offerings. He is survived by a widow and one son, John J. Matheson. W. W. H. John B. Weeks. John B. Weeks, who will be remem- bered by many old time florists and seedsmen as one of the veterans in the trade, died at his home in Irving Park, Chicago, February 9, aged 84 years. He was a native of Surrey, England, and came to the United States when 17 years of age. He remained in the east about two years, and in 1852 came to Chicago. During the 15 years that followed he was in the employ of Edgar Sanders, George Wittbold and A. Williams. Later he was connected with Vaughan's Seed Store, E. H. Hunt and James King. He was mar- ried in 1869 to Miss Flora M. Hilton. Surviving him are three brothers, two residing in the United States and one in England; also, one grandchild. George F. Sloan. George F. Sloan, for many years identified with the printing department of The American Florist and in re- cent years foreman of the composing room, died of kidney trouble at his home, 740 Woodbine avenue. Oak Park, III., February 15, age 52 years. He had been in ill health for some time, but re- mained at his post until a few days be- fore his death. Mr. Sloan was a good printer, a conscientious workman and a loyal employe. The remains were taken to his native place, Bolivar, Tenn., for interment in the family lot. JACKSON, MICH. — The establishment of H. M. Burt, was seriously damaged by fire January 27. Belmae, N. J. — Fred Hansen has purchased one house 20 by 120 feet and three acres of land on Eighteenth avenue. West Hoboken, N. J. — Another flower shop will be opened at 230 Sum- mit avenue, by Geo. W. Goldner, pro- prietor of The Rosery. Olean, N. Y. — Charles L. Ordway, who conducted a store at Hornell, N, Y., for more than 10 years, will open a flower shop in this city, now his home. Jackson, Mich, — Henry M. Burt, whose flower shop was damaged by fire to the extent of $2,000, January 26, has opened another store at 108 Fran- cis street. 226 The American Florist. Feb. ^9- The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription, Uiiitoil States iind Mexico, $1.00 ii year; CaiKula *3.00; Europe and Couutries in Postal Union, $3.50. When sending us change oT address always send the old address at the same time, Advertisinf violets, but at that many were sold, and if the heavier than usual supply is taken into consideration and the sales checked up it would be found that a gieat many more were sold than last St. Valeitine's day. Stock at this writing. Wednesday, February 16, is more plentiful and with one or two ex- ceptions there is more than enough to go around. ST. VALENTINE'S BUSINESS OOOD. The St. Valentine's day trade here was quite good, but not as brisk as the retail trade expected. The heavy snowstorm, February 13, af- fected the demand somewhat, but the igi6. The American Florist. 231 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ( Central 2846, Phones: ntixv u® 0^8"- 601, CHICAGO Sunburst-RusselMVIilady We have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to Roses and Carnations and can fill your orders best. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Bay Direct From The Grower. AMERICAN BEIAVTIES Per doz. Extra long stems 5.00 48-inch stems 4.00 36-lnch stems 3.00 30-lnch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.50 ■ Short stems 75c to 1.00 Klllarner White Killarney. . Klllarner Brilliant Sunburst My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSES, car aelectlon Per 100 Specials $12.00 Select 10.00 Medium 8.00 Short 6.00 $5.00 Subject to Change Without Notice MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Per 1 Specials Select Medium Short $8.00 to Carnations, fancy " good Harrlsll per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Svreet Peas 1.50 to Valley $4.00 to Violets 75 to Smllax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adiantnm 1.00 to Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $3.00 Boxwood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Lencothoe Sprays 75 to 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass 00 $20.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 $5.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 m WHOLESALE GDRWEPS saCCJT FLQWEPS^-^ PLANTS 182 N. Wabash Avenue, CKice\.jo COMPLETK LINE Quality Cut Flowers and Greens Everything Seasonable—Prices Reasonable. real reason that trade was not as brisk as it might have been seems to be due to the lack of advertising. Outside of the ■nindow displays and a few small advertisements in the daily papers and one card in the street cars, nothing much was done and the sales corre- sponded accordingly. Violets never were so plentiful as this year and sold well at reasonable prices. Orchids, gardenias and lily of the valley were scarce and the same was true of red roses and red carnations. Miscella- neous stock such as snapdragons, daisies, tulips, for-get-me-nots, were used extensively, but taken all in all, the sales on this occasion did not ex- ceed those of an ordinary good Satur- ^^•y- NOTES. The A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., 1302-iaOS West Division street, is hav- ing a big run on its new manila boxes which it manufactures in twenty- two different sizes. This firm is mail- ing samples of the new line to every- one in the trade upon request and calls attention to the fact that there is no printing charge on orders of 300 or over. C. B. Arnold reports a grand clean-up in heart shaped boxes for St. Valentine's day, which sold unusually well this year. Joe Marks has Just returned from a successful business trip in the southwest. The George Wittbold Co.'s store, 1309 North Clark street, which was closed recently, was one of the oldest retail stands in the city, and Louis Wittbold can well remember the day when John Poehlmann, of Poehlmann Bros. Co., used the basement for a distributing point, and that was about 25 years ago. Sidney Buchbinder, sales manager for Buchbinder Bros., manufacturers of florists' refrigerators, says that his brother. Dr. J. R. Buchbinder, will ■ leave soon for the battle-fields of Europe as a member of the American Red Cross society and will be stationed in Germany. Paul Berkowitz, representing H. Bay- ersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., called on the trade here this week. He has just returned from a western trip and is gradually working his way to- wards home. Kirscht Bros., of Morton Grove, have a new carnation that looks very prom- ising and might be called a Winsor col- ored Knchantress. George Manos is spending a few days with his brother, Louis, at Milwaukee, Wis. 232 The American Florist. Feb. ig. WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per do.. 48 to 60-inch stems $6.00 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. White Killlarney... Pink Klllarney Killarney Brilliant.. Rlctunond Per 100 Extra Special $8.00 Select 7.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 5.00 Good 4.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy.... per 100, $4.00 Good per 100, $3.00 Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. ■ 1^4 Subject to change ^'^' "without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10 00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 6.00 ROSES, our selection, $5.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per lOOO, $2.50 Smilax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adlantum per loO, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .60 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .50 other Green Goods Market Rates. A. Lange arranged the decorations at the banquet given in honor of Arch- bishop Mundelein at the University club, Thursday evening, February 10, when the guests were the victims of a delib- erate plot which might have brought death to scores of the most prominent men of this city and high dignitaries of the Catholic church. Physicians and chemists declared that the poison plot failed principally because the plot- ter miscalculated and put into the soup an overdose of the poison which caused the consumers to become so violently ill that they expelled the poison before it had time to have fatal results. Pe- ter Reinberg was one of the 200 guests seated at the tables. The John C. Moninger Co. has just received an order for one of their all steel houses, 60x400 feet, for the Mont- gomery Co., Inc., Hadley, Mass., and the Lorraine Avenue Greenhouses, Cleveland, O., has just placed an order with them for five new houses, 30x376 feet. Rudolph Kurowski is back from a trip to Detroit, Mich., where A. J. Browne's new Moninger house, 84x600 feet, recently weathered a severe storm and was found to be absolutely safe. Zech & Mann never had such a good St. Valentine's day trade as this year, according to Allie Zech, and no trouble was experienced in disposing of all the available stock. A large supply of choice freesia of the variety Purity is received daily, but cleans up quickly, and the same holds good for tulips. A nice lot of orders are being booked for rooted carnation cuttings, which they are offering in all the best leading va- rieties. D. T. Matchem, who operates a store in East Chicago and another at 3707 Cedar street, Indiana Harbor, will move soon from the last named loca- tion into a store three times as large at 3428 Michigan avenue. When the new place is fitted out according to the plans he has in mind he figures that he will have one of the finest equipped retail establishments in the northern part of the Hoosier state. Joseph Ziska & Sons keep Raymond Ziska and his Ford pretty busy every day delivering orders, and while he receives a good deal of joshing for driving a "tin Lizzie." he claims that there is no make like it for getting around the city in double quick time and then, besides, he swears that the coppers would never have the nerve to VIOLETS AND CARNATIONS Lar^e supply fancy Carnations in all the leadins varieties and the best Double Violets in the market. A trial order will be appreciated. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. arrest him for exceeding the speed limit. George 'Wienhoeber had a splendid St. Valentine's day trade and sold a large number of the special $1.50 bunches of violets which he featured in his three-color advertisement in the street cars. Mr. Wienhoeber says his assistant, Joe Krai, is the originator of the heart shaped novelty featured in his window display last week. A. L. Vaughan & Co. had their share of the St. Valentine's day trade and sold out completely in all lines. The shipping trade was very brisk and the city demand good. Carnations are more plentiful at this establishment and the i-eceipts of tulips, jonquils, freesias and other miscellaneous stock is steadily increasing. Chas. Erne, of Erne & Klingel, un- derwent an operation for rupture at the Michael Reese hospital Monday morning, February 14, and is getting along as nicely as can be expected. Fred Klingel is now assisted in the office by Albert Hening and Frank Konezal is giving the boys a lift in the shipping department. Peter Reinberg had a better St. Val- entine's day than last year, according to Felix Reichling, who says that every- thing sold well and that there was no surplus when the store closed at night. Miss McNulty is again attending to her office duties after being confined to her home for several days with the grippe. Charles M. Fish, manager of the J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., was a visitor in the wholesale market, Febru- ary 14. His firm has just placed .an order with Kroeschell Bros. Co. for a new boiler to keep the novelty carna- tions. Aviator and Superb, warm next winter. Schofield, the North State street flor- ist, reports business as unusually brisk and says that there was only a dif- ference of $43 in his last month's sales, compared with those of last December, which is due chiefly to the many fu- neral orders that he filled during that time. Sunburst, Killarney. White Killamejr and Richmond. Carnations, Violets, White and Yellow Narcissus, Galax, Ferns, Asparagns strings. Etc. O. A. TONNER, «?,°'A'.f' 30 East Randolph street, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing Miss M. C. Gunterberg handled a shipment of over 100,000 double vio- lets Saturday, February 12, and about as many more for St. Valentine's day, which is probably one of the reasons why she is often called the "Violet Queen" by many in the trade. At the George Wittbold Co.'s store on Buckingham place the St. Valen- tine's day trade was up to all expecta- tions and one of the orders called for a pretty heart-shaped center piece of daisies, freesias and sweet peas with a humming bird set here and there. A. T. Pyfer & Co. are receiving a good supply of roses from the Pyfer & Olsem. greenhouses at Wilmette in ad- dition to a complete line of other stock. Their first St. Valentine's day trade was very good and exceeded all expec- tations. , The John Kruchten Co. is handling a nice supply of stock in all lines and is featuring a fancy grade of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses. Miss Anderson, former- ly with the A. L. Randall Co., is now in the employ of this firm. Miller & Musser are having a good call for fancy Asparagus plumosus nanus which is a leader with them in the green goods department. Sinner Bros, are cutting a good sup- ply of stock, which are in good de- mand, owing to the splendid quality and limited supply offered. George Pieser is still filling the posi- tion of fiorist at the Hotel La Salle and uses a large supply of stock each week for decorations, etc. O. A. & L. A. Tonner are gradually getting things in shape at their new store and are now showing a complete line of baskets. igi6. The American Florist. 233 A. LVAIGH AN & CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., Tremendous Supply (NOT INC.) I Central 2571 TELEPHONKS : \ " 2572 I AQtO. 48-734 CHICAGO Roses, Carnations, Tulips, Efc. AMBRICAN BBAUTIES. Per doz. Long stems $6 00 36-lnch stems $4.00 to 5.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-lnch stems 2.50 20-lnch. stems 2.00 18-inch stems 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RUSSBLL. Per 100 Specials $25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short 8.00 to 10.00 ROSES. Per 100 White Killamer "I Ktllarney I Klllarney Brilliant. Special $12.00 Exceptionally Fine Stock that will carry nicely on long distance shipping orders. Try us. Order Here current price LiST-^ti^--,--- Order Here MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleras per doz., $7.50 Valley $ 4.00 to $ 5.00 Violets 50 to 1.00 Ward I Fancy _ _ _ Snnbnrst }■ Medium Ophelia I Short 5.00 to Maryland Richmond I Milady J Rosea, our selection. 10.00 8.00 6.00 CARNATIONS, select fancy Per 100 5.00 3.00 4.00 Preesias 3 Paper Whites 3. Romans 3 Tulips 3. LUles per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas 1. Smilax per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Adlantum Asparaeus Strings each, 75c Asparagus Plumosns, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $3.00 Wild Smllax per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Leacothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy 00 to 00 to 00 to 00 to 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 50 to 2.50 1.00 .76 .75 Poehlmann Bros. Co. has been for- tunate in securing- a good supply of carnation fluid for St. Patrick's day and are now booliing orders for same. T. E. Waters says that orders for their Shamrock boxes are numerous and that in many instances those who bought the boxes filled with the plants an pots to fit the pockets last year have duplicated or increased their 1916 orders. John Poehlmann's many friends are pleased to know that he is improving and that he was able to walk out to a nearby barber shop to get shaved this week. Kveryone hopes to find him at the store again in the near future. Bassett & Washburn are moving their American Beauty range, consist- ing of eight houses, from Hinsdale to the new plant at Greggs Station, and ■when these are completeed they will have about 100,000 square feet of glass devoted to this variety, which is one- third less than last year. This firm re- ports a banner St. Valentine's day trade, with a grand clean-up of stock in all lines, especially red roses, red carnations, red tulips and sweet peas. Wietor Bros, will grow the new rose Dark Russell and the new light sal- mon pink carnation, Nancy, on a large scale next season and will also give considerable more bench space to Alice which has already made good. N. J. Wietor speaks well of Philadelphia and has every right to, for the stock they are cutting in the variety now is excep- tionally fine and bears out the often re- peated statement that this carnation is at its best in cold weather. Andrew Cronis was on the sick list for several days this week, during which time his business partner, Mr Johnson, looked after the management of the Alpha Floral Co.'s store. Mrs. Cronis presented her husband witli a Valentine in the shape of a baby boy, who, according to his father, is going to be a great florist some day. CALIFORNIA VIOLETS Get your shipment direct from the grower. ENOMOT.O & CO., Inc. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 35 Saint Anne St., Do^ias^gs. San Francisco, Calif. NURSERY, REDWOOD CITY, CALIF. Percy Jones is handling his usual large supply of bulbous stock which includes some particularly fine tulips and jonquils. The supply department is featuring silk taffeta ribbon as a leader this month and several large orders for same have already been booked. Herbert Baumann, of Niles Center, is cutting a good crop of carnations in his new range of three houses which he built last year and ships his entire out- put to the local market. His brother Peter is employed at Peter Reinberg's city salesroom. The Chicago Flower Growers' Associ- ation is receiving a large supply of roses, which are still in good demand. Their St. Valentine's day trade was very good and a cleanup in practically all lines is reported. The tragic death of Miss Marian Lambert, daughter of Frank Lambert, gardener to Jonas Kuppenheimer, Lake Forest, lias cast deep gloom over the entire gardening community of this vi- cinity. Daut Bros., of Decatur, have placed an order with the American Green- house Manufacturing Co. for four new houses, 3Gx300 feet, to be devoted to the growing of roses and carnations. C. Clemenson's fourteen year old daughter was operated upon at the South Shore hospital this week and is improving, although for a time her condition was considered serious. At J. A. Budlong's store the demand for lily of the valley has been excep- tionally brisk and it was impossible to anywhere near fill the orders for St. Valentine's day. Carl Bachler, known as the McKinley Park Florist, 'underwent an operation for appendicitis and gallstones at St. Mary's hospital Friday, February 11. The Zech & Mann store force will bowl the A. F. Amling Co.'s employes at Maywood, Monday, February 21, and an exciting contest is looked for. W. N. Rudd is at Urbana this week giving a series of lectures before the state university students on landscape gardening. Ronsley, the South Dearborn street florist, will move into new quarters not yet decided upon in the near future. O. J. Friedman has installed a hand- some new work counter which was built to order by Buchbinder Bros. 234 The American Florist. leb. I9y A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. THE SIGN OF QUALITY Weiland & Risch had a splendid St. Valentine's day trade and were fortu- nate in having- a good supply of stock for this occasion. Vaughan's Seed Store is having a good demand for cold storage Lilium giganteum. Visitors : Theodore Wirth, Minne- apolis, Minn.; Miss Kate Harris, Mem- phis, Tenn.; C. H. Frey, Lincoln, Neb.; M. Langohr, Bozeman, Mont. Kansas City. ST. valentine's trade above average. The 1916 St. Valentine's day trade was much better than that of a year ago, both in the number of orders and the volume of business. Roses are more plentiful and sweet peas and violets show improvement, and while the supply is increasing, prices remain firm. Pot plants were good sellers at all the stores and basket arrangements and corsages as well as cut stock of all kinds cleaned up entirely. NOTES. Heavy pot plant sales were a feature of the St. Valentine's day trade at the establishment of W. J. Barnes. Or- ders for funeral designs and corsages have also been unusually heavy. His new Studebaker delivery car was a great help in -the delivery service. Samuel Murray had another quality window display last week, the center- piece being a large red heart, three by four feet, with a background of ferns. Orchids and violets in profusion were seen in artistic arrangements at the front. The Alpha Floral Co. reports an ex- ceptionally heavy trade for St. Valen- tine's day, the call for the occasion ex- tending over the entire week for ad- vance orders. Out-of-town orders for funeral work have kept the staff very busy. The TVm. L. Rock Flower Co. had a large number of made up baskets in different styles that sold readily for valentines. All novelties sold well. Funeral work continues to keep the force busy. Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. have been having a big run on funeral work both local and out-of-town. Pot plants as well as cut stock in quantity were disposed of for the St. Valentine's day trade. T. J. Noll & Co. handled good roses, sweet peas and violets among other items, but the supply was short of re- Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell. ..$10.00 to $16.00 Ophelia \ Sunburst )Long...$10.00-$12.00 KlUarney >Medium 8.00 W. KUlarney... ( Short 6.00 Kill. BFlUlant../ CARNATIONS, De I,uxe 3.00 Select 2.00 Miscellaneous Freesias $ 3.00 to $ 4.00 per 100 Lilies 10.00 to 12.60 per 100 Uly of the Valley, $4.00- 6.00 per lOO Violets, double, $0.50 to 1.00 per lOO Sweet Peas 1.60 to 2.00 per IOC Paper Whites ... 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Tulips 8.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 3.00 per 1000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to 5bc each Sprengeri hunch, 26c to 35c each Galax $1.00 lOOO Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 26c each Subject to Market Changes. quirements. Many more cbuld have been sold had they been available. Arthur Newell did a good St. Valen- tine's day business in pot plants of cyclamens, lilacs, bulb pans and basket arrangements. Corsage work was brisk. Henry Kusik & Co. handled fine stocks of everything available but heavy trade both local and shipping cleaned up everything in the establish- ment. The Sunny Slope Seed Farm is send- ing in some fine Butterfly sweet peas, which sell at sight. Eric Frandsen & Co. will rebuild their range, which was damaged in the recent freeze. Mrs. T. A. Mosely has returned from a visit at Chicago and reports trade very good. Miss J. E. Murray is confined to her home with an attack of grippe. E. J. B. Nashville, Tenn. Bla VALENTINE SUPPLY CLEANS UP. St. Valentine's day was a brilliant success in this community, and the trade had all the orders they could handle. The weather has been variable, almost summer heat on Saturday and very cold on Sunday and on Monday, St. Valentine's day. Violets had been blooming very profusely, but were cut short by the change in temperature, not however, xmtil there had been a cut of them taken. Violets were easily the favorite "valentine flower" and many thousand were sold. Roses were somewhat scarce. The red rose was second in demand to the violet, but all kinds of flowers went and the trade was more than satisfied. There was a fine supply of blooming azaleas, some of the best of the season, large handsome plants covered with flowers, of the richest coloring. Pot plants were in large demand and were very luxu- riant. There were all the varieties of bulbous stock, hyacmths, both single and double, narcissi in all varieties, cy- clamens in gorgeous blossom, cinerarias, begonias, tulips, single and double in all multitudinous colorings, and in fact everything to cater to the most fasti- dious or most modest taste. There was plenty of lily of the valley, which was a favorite combination with vio- lets. Carnations filled no small part of the demand, and the red carnation was in especial favor. Prices were good and everything went, and there was a good clean up on all lines. The florists' windows were a delight to behold and were themselves huge valentines that "he who runs" could enjoy, and the passerby was tempted to look and to buy. which he did freely. The Joy Floral Company fitted up a very novel and attractive window, representing a lady's boudoir, in which the lady herself was seated in an easy chair, clad in a very fetching gown. Around her in the shape of pot plants and just opened boxes were the dozens of valentine remem- brances, while a messenger boy stood before her presenting a just opened box of violets and lily of the valley, which her hands were outstretched to receive. The other window was filled with valentine boxes, shaped as red hearts. They had an imusual supply of very fine flowers and were able to fill all demands, including a good lot of wholesaling. Geny Bros, were especially fortunate in their supply of violets. The day before it turned so cool, they cut 20,000 violets and sold every one of them. They shipped to the nearby towns a large trade in valentine boxes of attractive design and valen- tine coloring. They had a beai^tiful and attractive window filled with a variety of blooming plants, in which magnificent azaleas and fine cyclamens were conspicuous. They have a fine lot of lily of the valley and Easter lilies. The Mclntyre Floral Company's win- dows and adjoining greenhouse pre- sented a sight which was a thing of beauty, and a mass of brilliant blos- soming of azalea, all the bulbous blos- soms, primulas, cyclamens, and other plants. They had a nice lot of orchids and sold out; also, fine sweet peas and plenty of carnations. They were short only on roses, which seemed to be a prevailing complaint with all the dealers, but otherwise there was a sufficiency for all demands. Li. H. Haury & Sons made a fine display in their new store and had a splendid valentine trade, with all the usual flowers. M. C. D. Richmond, Ind. — It is stated Joseph H. Hill will withdraw from the E. G. Hill Co.. and conduct business on his own account across the street, where he has a range of four houses, special- izing in carnations. A new iron frame rose house, 4(5 x 400 feet, will be added to produce stock for the Cincinnati store, which becomes his under the new arrangement. igi6. The American Florist. 235 WHY send several wires to receive back a reply "impossible to fill," when a wire sent to us will bring you the goods? We have a large supply in spite of the fact that many wholesalers have but little with which to fill their orders. We are still filling orders in spite of the scarcity. Try us and convince yourself. HEAVY SUPPLY FRAGRANT HOME GROWN SINGLE VIOLETS FANCY ORCHID FLOWERING SWEET PEAS Beauties, Orchids, Roses, Snapdragons, Lilies, Valley, Violets, Sweet Peas, Freesias, Tulips, Jonquils, Daisies and all other Cut Flowers and Greens. Heavy cuts of Carnations received daily. Special prices on quantity lots. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. cr-o, GUT FLOWERS SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. Prices As Low As Otliers. We are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place yon can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. Seattle. MOST SEVEEB WINTER IN YEAES. The flower trade has been much de- pressed due to the inclement weather that has kept this city and environs under a pall of snow the past six ■weeJcs, but fortunately the supply of flowers has been by no means exces- sive, so that there has Iseen no com- plaint of flowers having to be thrown away. The small number of sales made have realized better prices than the average, but retailers and greenhouse men are as one in the heartfelt desire to never see another such winter. The weather bureau states this to be the most protracted storm on record; we "have had snow on the ground without intermission for six weeks, and the end is not yet. Last week it culmin- -ated in a snowfall of 3G hours and many of our local greenhouses suffered more or less damage, and at all points west of the Cascade mountains com- plaints are heard. On account of the usual mild climate, the greenhouses are not erected to withstand such heavy encumbrances, and in some cases they entirely collapsed, while in others there •were serious breakages of glass to more or less extent. Carnations suf- fered considerably at some of the growers' places, so that the market, ^vhich was none too well supplied, will probably be short on this commodity for the balance of the season. Prices have ruled low on carnations the past two years and .some of the growers this year discontinued growing them, but "the prices for the next three months may have a tendency to in- crease their culture in future years. There is some talk among growers of attempting to grow violets here again. The local market has of recent years been almost entirely supplied from California, but florists and their cus- tomers are hoping that this idea may be carried out as they are as one in the desire to once more handle a violet with some perfume to it. The retail storekeepers had a meet- ing this week for the purpose of seeing if it could not be arranged that all stores should close at not later than 8 :30 p.m. A few years ago the tmi- versal practice was to close at 8 p. m., but recently some of them have kept open until 10 and 11 p. m. This has been thought to be unnecessary and to work a hardship on clerks and assist- ants, so for some time a movement has been on foot for earlier closing. It is profoimdiy to be desired that the meet- ing may have some practical result, al- though events have proved that any concerted action on the part of Seattle flower dealers is almost out of the question. The florists' club, which was started and carried on for years with this object, meets with but poor en- couragement from the people who should be most interested. H. P. B. Knoxvllle, Tenn. Addison J, McNutt has a very at- tractive stand in the market house and is thoroughly equipped to handle the supply of cut flowers and plant stock received from the greenhouses. At the greenhouses were noted a prolific house of sweet peas. Kaiserin roses, tlie bushes five yeai-s old. planted in solid beds have been blooming 10 months in the year. Excellent Nel- rose snapdragons, callas and Dr. Sam white carnations were also included in the stock, all of which is fine. This es- tablishment now has about 35,000 feet of glass, steam heated, and the ground is being cleared for another 300 foot house. Charles L. Baum's Clinch street win- dow was very attractively decorated on the occasion of St. Valentine's day. The window was framed to represent a heart and many novelties were fea- tured, among them being artists' panels with pockets holding narcissi and yel- low daffodils, neatly arranged. He ex- pects to move to more commodious quarters at the corner of Market and Clinch streets, March 1, where he will have 2,000 additional feet of floor space, which will give him better facilities to handle the stock received from the greenhouses as well as out-going ship- ments. Chas. W. Crouch's greenhouses have been leased for a term of years by H. Yancy Shanklin, president of the North Star Ice & Coal Co. The Crouch store on Gay street is exhibiting some neat arrangements in Ijaskets, which give evidence of a corps of clever de- signers. The cut flower department is ably managed by Miss Lulu Thomas. A. H. Dailey had a splendid window decoration for Lincoln's birthday. The stars and stripes were much in evi- dence, gracefully draped over the pic- ture, which rested upon an easel. Grouped in the window were white hy- acinths and yellow daffodils. It at- tracted much attention. J. E. K. Greenevllle, Tenn. The Greeneville Floral Co.. G. F. Rhea, proprietor, has recently com- pleted four houses, each 25 by 100 feet. This addition gives this firm about 20,000 feet of glass. The entire establishment is heated with hot water. Foreman Ascough has a fine house of rooted cuttings that are in a strong, healthy condition. A 10-page cata- logue is sent out listing the various varieties grown and quantities are shipped by parcel post, many going to distant points. Some clioice sweet peas are now to be seen and find a ready market in Cincinnati. J. E. K. 236 The American Florist. leb. i^. REED BASKETS For four, five and six inch pots. Stained in all the desired colors, Green, Brown, etc. 2 DOZEN FOR $6.00 The same assortment mentioned above in the Tv\ro-Tone and Bronze finishes, $8.50. ORDER TODAY. ^^To reach our store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street. Mil- waukee Avenue or Armitase Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Phone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. Ft. Wayne. Ind. GOOD TRADE FOR ST. VALENTINE'S DAY. Following extremely cold weather, business was unusually quiet the first part of last week, counter trade espe- cially being slow. The thermometer rose, however, the latter part of the week and business improved somewhat. Several large dances called for num- bers of corsages, and the high death rate, the result of pneumonia, has made a brisk demand for funeral work. The supply is getting larger, roses es- pecially are more plentiful, but prices continue to hold up well. Carnations, also of good quality, are now to be had in good sized lots. Violets are also in good demand. The call for pot plants and cut blooms for St. Valen- tine's day was especially good, due no doubt to the systematic advertising of the local florists. NOTES. Miss Mildred Flick, of the Flick Floral Co., read a very interesting pa- per, entitled, "The Flora of South America," at the February meeting of the Round Table Club. A great quan- tity of funeral work has kept the force at the Flick establishment busy dur- ing the past week. W. J. & M. S. Vesey are cutting some splendid cattleyas at present. Their crop of Shawyer roses is also very large. The Doswell Floral Co. had a rec- ord crop of single violets for St. Val- entine's day. They sold extremely well. F. J. Knecht & Co. are sending some mammoth Russell and Shawyer roses to the wholesale market. H. K. Connecticut Horticultural Society. The fortnightly meeting of this so- ciety was held in the County building, Hartford, Friday evening, February 11. In the notice of the meeting to the members It had been announced that "rose night" would be observed on this occasion, and A. N. Pierson, Inc., of Cromwell, exhibited specimens of Jonk- heer J. L. Mock, Hoosier Beauty, Mrs. Wm. Randolph Hearst, Ophelia, Killar- ney Queen, Red Radiance, Fire Flame, Lady Alice Stanley, Sunburst, Hadley, Francis Scott Key, Double White Kil- larney. Willowmere, Harry Kirk, and Mrs. George Shawyer. These are well known varieties and no unnecessary space need be taken in dilating on the merits of the varieties named. Two vases of freesias — Refrecta erecta and New Hybrida — were exhibited by John F. Huss, superintendent for Mrs. James J. Goodwin. These freesias were unusu- ally fine and very fragrant. N. Slocombe, of Farmington, exhibited a spray of Acacia tomentosa seedling. The blooms are round, lemon color, and very nu- merous. The judges named to make the awards were George B. Baker, of New Britain; J. Vidbourne and "W. W. Hunt, of Hartford. The roses received a first-class certificate, the freesias a cultural certificate and special mention, and the acacia a cultural certificate. The question box was made use of and the query was the advisability of employing warm water in supplying greenhouse stock with moisture. G. Ogren exhibited some specimen nar- cissi that had been watered with hot water at a temperature of 120 degrees. Tests seemed to prove that it made lit- tle difference whether hot or cold wa- ter was used, as either soon reaches the temperature of the greenhouse. Robert C. Smallwood, one of the rose experts at the Cromwell gardens, gave a talk on the roses exhibited by that establishment, also proving the value of looking around and noting how other people do things. In a recent trip west he found that some varieties of roses did much better grown dry, than with too copious a supply of mois- ture. The length of stem was notice- able; also the number of blooms to each plant. J. F. Huss gave an instructive talk on growing freesias, touching on the fine exhibit of Acacia tomentosa. the first ever exhibited in the rooms of the society. Three new members were added to the list. The weather was stormy, nevertheless the attendance was fully up to the average, many out- of-town members being present. Robert Karlstrom, landscape architect at the Cromwell gardens, was with us, but left early on account of the storm, as he was afraid of being marooned in the city. The subject for the next meeting will be announced later — the date is February 25. Alfred Dixon, Sec'y. MORRISTOWN, Tenn. — Rare cactus plants in bloom at the greenhouse of Mrs. J. B. Hill are attracting many vis- itors. Everbearing strawberry plants, the runners coming through holes in the side of a barrel and entirely cov- ering it is ano'ther feature of interest. Bristol, Tenn. H. G. Bramm, proprietor, of the Bris- tol Greenhouses, has an up-to-date range of seven houses, comprising about 40,000 feet of glass. Plans are under consideration for overhauling the oSice building on Pennsylvania avenue, also, a more commodious ship- ping room, both to be complete in all their appointments. A finely equip- ped retail store is also included in the plans. A cut worm, in the shape of a brown grub, recently destroyed hun- dreds of dollars worth of blooming plants in this section. The pest cuts the petals of the flower so closely that nothing is left but the skeleton. A solution of arsenate of lead in the proportion of two pounds to 50 gal- lons of water is being used to good ef- fect in disposing of the grub. P. S. Wise, of the Fairmount Gar- dens, has recently completed a steam, heated plant house, 65 by 130 feet, which is devoted to violets, poinset- tias, narcissi, hyacinths and pot plants in variety. Considerable space at this establishment is also devoted to let- tuce and tomatoes. J. E. K. Lenox Horticultural Society. The Lenox (Mass.) Horticultural Society held its monthly meeting Feb- ruary 9. The committee submitted the schedule for the summer show to be held June 28-29, this early date being arranged in connection with the visit of the Garden Club of America, whose annual convention will be held in Len- ox on these dates. Sweet peas will be a special feature of the show and among the many special prizes offered is a cup valued at $50, given by Knight & Struck Co. for 10 vases distinct va- rieties introduced in 1914, 1915 and 1916. The sum of $25 was appropri- ated for the destruction of the tent caterpillar in the Lenox district. The annual ball to be held February 18- promises to be a big success. A large number of members were present at this meeting, and a lively discussion followed the reading of a paper entitled "Young Gardeners' Opportunity in America." The next meeting will be held March 8. J. Frampton, Ass't Sec'y. West Chester, Pa. — Fire at the range of John R. Cliniff destroyed one greenhouse and one mushroom house. igi6. The American Florist. 237 BEST GREEN CARNATION DYE for St. Patrick's Day, 50c and $1.00 per package. 30 East Randolph Street, Tam^' S'SI ssrs CBICAfiO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOEKSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, Wholesale Florists Long Distance Phone, Randolph 6784 CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CBICAGO, ILL. E.C.AMLINGCO. THB LARGEST, BBST EQUIPPBD, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L ». Tkonea Central 1B77 tad 197S. MenXion the American Florist when writing Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wliolesaie Florists' Supplies Uention the American Florist when writing VtioMe Flower MwlteU Roiei, Beanty, tpeciali .... " " 36-in 30in 24 in 20-in 18. in Mri. Cbaa. Rnisell. Providence, R. I. BUSINESS SATISFACTORY. Business the past week has been very good, floral work having held out very well. The trade was all ready for St. Valentine's day and business was good according to all reports. The heart boxes with violets were the best sellers. Carnations are now at a normal state on the market, with the supply used up at the close of each day. Roses have been off crop for some time and the prices are high. Violets are good with prices normal. Daffodils are excellent and sell well. NOTES. Miss Florence Willard is cutting good orchids and keeps the stock cleaned up all the time. Macrea, on Smith street, is cutting good carnations. Albert Holcher is cutting good sweet peas. H. A. T. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Perdoz. $6 00 500 4 00 3 00 1 50@ 2 00 1 00 1 00@ 5 00 Per 100 " Hoosier Beauty 6 00@15 00 •• Killarney Brilliant 5 00@15 00 " KiUarney 5 00@15 00 " White Killarney 5 00@15 00 ■• Richmond 5 00015 00 Prince de Bnlsarie 5 00@15 00 •■ RheaReid 5 00@15 00 " My Maryland 5 00@15 00 Mrt. Geo. Shawyer S 00@15 00 " Milady 5 00® 15 00 " Sunbnrat 5 00@15 00 " Mr». Aaron Ward 5 00@15 00 •• Hadley 5 00@15 00 " Ophelia 5 00315 00 " Our aelection 5 00 Carnationa 2 00@ 3 00 Cattleyai perdoz.. 6 00 Gardenia! perdoz,, 3 00@ 4 00 Jonquils 3 00@ 4 00 Freesias. Tulips 3 00@ 4 00 Liliom Harrifii 12 50015 00 Mignonette 6 00@ 8 00 Paper Whites 3 00@ 4 00 Romans 3 00® 4 00 Stevia 2 00 Sweet Peas 1 500 2 50 Valley 400® 5 00 Violets, sinele 500 1 00 Violets, double 500 1 00 Adiantnm Croweannm 1 000 1 50 Ferns 2 500300 Galax " 100(0125 „^ , ^ Leocothoe •• 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy. .. .per 1000. 5 0006 00 PlnmosasStrintrs..each, 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 00©2 50 SprenEeri, PlnmosnsSorays 3 OOtf 4 DO Boxwood, 25clb per case 7 50: HOERBER BROS. Wholesale (Jut F lOWCfB Growers of ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Telephone: Randolph 2758 3reenbouse> : Des Plaines. lU. CMradn Store : 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Vllit^auw Mention the American Florist when writing Catonsvuxe. Md.— H. H. Seidllch Is receiving bids for a new greenhouse which will be added to his range this MILLER & NUSSER Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy OpheUa,Snnbarst,Richmond,Kll- lamey. White RUlarne; and Killarney BrlUlant roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try OS. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone Central 3284 A. L Randall Co., iWabasli ATe, and LaKe iix ^ CHICAGO, QL. C Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Floristlehen writing Crepe Paper for Pot Covers Perdoz. Per lOO Water Proof (all colors) $2.00 $15.00 Pebbled Pleated (all colors) 2.00 15.00 Special price list of other supplies mailed free. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wlolesiile norisL 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. rerpetnated Moss per bag, $3.90 Natural Moss per bag. 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. 238 The American Florist, Feb. jg^ ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1000 C. Akebursl-Rose pink $7.00 $<.0.00 Alice— i»lmoD shade 6.00 50.00 SieKward 6.00 50.00 EachantressSuoremL' — Liiht Salmon 3.50 .^0.00 Philadelphia-Rose Dink 5.00 35.00 C. W. Ward-Good rose pink 3.00 25.00 Gorgeous 5.00 35.00 100 1000 R. P. Enchantress $3.00 $22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 Djrolhy Gordon 3.00 22.50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 PinkDellcht 5.00 45,00 Matchless-White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.C0 22.50 100 ICOO Perfection- White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.00 22.50 A. Ward— White 3.00 22.50 Beacon— Red 3.00 22.50 Victory— Red 3 00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 THE LEO 250 at the 1000 rate. Satistaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphla. ST. VALE.NTINE'S DAY DEMAND HEAVY. The feature of the week was the business for St. Valentine's day. which while the day came on the Monday following, its approach sent prices "skying, " there being an advance- ment on all popular flowers such as violets, sweet peas, gardenias, carna- tions and some grades of roses. The stock in all lines is very good, except that single violets are beginning to retrograde. Roses are in fine shape, the specials being of splendid quality. American Beauties are scarce, being nearly all sold before they arrive. Lily of the valley is scarce, supplying about two-thirds of the demand. Snap- dragons are more in evidence. Tulips and daffodils are plentiful and in de- mand for spring boxes of cut flowers. Blooming plants are now quite a fac- tor, azaleas, primulas and cyclamens being leaders, followed by quite a few others. FLOWER SHOW PLANS. Flower show plans are progressing favorably. Splendid notices are appear- ing in the Sunday press, all fully illu- strated with portraits of the men active in the various organizations, or on im- portant committees. Arthur Niessen, secretary of the local special com- mittee, in addressing the retail trade says : "Your customers will visit the show and will look for your exhibit; be there and let them know that you are one of the live wires. Remember that this is your flower show as much so and more than any other branch of the business. This show will foster the desire and love for flowers. Every customer or resident in your imme- diate neighborhood that you can in- duce to visit the flower show will be a more liberal flower buyer for having been there. It is a boost for your business. We will all share in the benefits of the show, and for that rea- son, we should all be willing to help and work for the success of the na- tional flower show." A fine presenta- tion, full of truth and hard business sense. A large banquet agreed upon in honor of the visiting members of the craft is being considered by the committee. The choice of location has narrowed down to Horticultural hall and the large ball room of the Belle- vue-Strafford. To the surprise of many, the cost at either place will be about the same. NOTES. The next meeting of the florists' club on March 7 will be one of the most interesting of the year. It will be "sweet pea night" with an exhibition of the choicest flowers from local growers and contributions of some of the New York and eastern specialists. Howard M. Earl, manager of the famous 'W. Atlee Burpee & Co.'s seed- house, will be the essayist. Every- one interested in this flower, which is coming so rapidly to the front, should be present to get inspiration from this source of sweet pea wisdom. The essay committee of this year is doing itself proud with its many successes. The trade all made quite a bid for the business of St. Valentine's day. Pennock Bros, had a great display of heart shaped boxes and hampers from small sizes, suitable for boutonnieres up VlioMe Ho¥erMM'Kel>s Boston, Feb. 16. Per 100 Rosei, Beauty 50 00675 00 •• Killarney Queen 4 OOg 16 00 " White and Pink Killarney. 4 00@J6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 U0@16 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 00025 00 •' Cardinal 6 00025 00 " Mock 800(83500 " Mrs. Chaa. Russell b 00@12 00 " Sunburst 6 00@12 00 " Taft 60001200 " Milady 6 00012 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 2 000 6 00 " My Maryland 500 5 00 Cattleyaa 35 00050 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00© 5 00 Sweet Peaa 1 500 2 00 Carnatloos 1 00© 2 00 select 2 000 3 00 Roses, Beauty, special. " fancy... " " extra.,.. No. 1... Buffalo, Feb 16. Per doz. 6 00 5 00 3 00 2 00 Per 100 No 2 5 00012 00 " Killarney 5 00012 00 " White Killarney 5 00012 00 " My Maryland 5 00012 00 " Killarney Queen 6 00012 00 " Richmond 6 00015 00 " Sunburst 6 00012 00 " Ward 4 000 6 00 ■• Taft 5 00012 00 " Ophelia 8 00015 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00015 00 " Shawyer 6 00015 00 Bon Silene 3 000 4 00 Lily of the Valley 3 000 4 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyaa 40 00050 00 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets 600 75 Yellow Tulips 3 000 4 00 DaSodils 3 000 4 00 Freesias 2 50© 4 CO Asparagus Sprengeri... 35© 50 Ferns perlOOO. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Feb. 16. Roses, Beauty per doz.. $1 5O0$5 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 00© 8 00 My Maryland 3 00© 8 00 Richmond 3 000 8 00 " Taft 3 00© 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00©12 50 Asparagus Plumosns..per bch.. 25c Orchids per doz., 6 0007 50 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 500 75 Narcissus 2 00© 3 00 Sweet Peas 500 1 00 Dal^odils 2 000 4 00 Jonquils 2 0P@ 4 00 Hyacinths 4 00© 5 00 to elaborate affairs for the largest corsages. They were finished in dif- ferent colored paper with violets and other flowered patterns, many of them were beautifully filled with the choicest flowers. Their window was very strik- ing, with rose pink, blue and light green velour covering the bottom of the window, on which the various crea- tions were displayed. Chas. Henry Fox's window was simple, but rich and very effective. One sized heart shaped boxes in white and lavender stripes, with seal on lid of box were arranged on velour, some with corsages displayed and others tied as for delivery. A surprise box, which falls apart when the lid is WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties io the Cut Flower Market fur- Di8bed 00 short Dotice. Prices quoted on appli* cation. No retail orders accepted. Floweri shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER UUES-CALLAS Give us a trial order. 1 2 2 5 Race St., PhUadelphla, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Edward Reid WHOLESAU nORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock Klllamey, Sonborst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange ORCHIDS, GARDENIAS CoDsifQments of choice flowers solicited. Deutscher & Glazer, Wholesale Florists 1625 Ranstead St., Philadelphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 239 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Klllar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flov^er Co. lie- lis Seventh St.. Pittsburgh, Pa. H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist. Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. lifted, disclosing a wreath of flowers, was a feature. A well flowered plant of Pink Pearl rhododendron gave a charming color effect. Lily of the valley is one of the scarce articles, but is seen in quantity with Edward Reid. Splendid carna- tions are also a feature. Very large shipping orders were sent out last week. Top notch carnations, the best of the season, are seen at the Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange. Their Russell and Mock roses are high grade stock. Berger Bros, are carrying a lar^je stock of bulbous flowers. Violets and lily of the valley are specials for the early buyers. Spring flowers, Spencer sweet peas and lilac are leaders with the Leo Niessen Co. Gardenias are also seen in quantity. K. Chickasiia, Okla. — Mrs. Stella John- ston, proprietor of the Chickasha greenhouse, says her business was one- third better the last six months of 1915 than in 1914. and in January 191G it was more than double that of Jan- uary, 1915. Mrs. Johnston is looking forward to a record breaking trade this spring. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Pbone Main 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St., r. O. Box 206 MJlwaukee.Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked: Leucotboe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrapping and Natural Tisiue in Rolls WholeMaa Floriat. 1312 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. C. A. KUEHN, ¥lioMe Hover MwKeU Per 100 00@65 00 00035 00 00@15 00 00@10 00 00@10 00 00@15 00 00012 OD 00@12 00 00@I2 00 00@20 00 00® 4 00 00@50 00 00@12 00 00@16 00 00@ 2 00 00@20 00 000 5 00 000 5 00 50® 75 Per 100 40 00 30 00 20 00 1200 Killarney 4 00012 00 My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00 LiliuDi Gieanteum 12 00 Sweet Peas 500 I 50 Narcissus .S 00 Daffodils 3 fO Tulips 3 00 Carnations 3 On Adiantum 1 25 Asparagus Spreneeri, per bancb, 35040 Milwaukee, Feb. 16. Perlfio Roses, Killarney and W.Kiliarney (\ 00012 00 •• Ward. Sunburst 6 00012 00 M rs. Chas. Russell 10 00040 00 " Ophelia 6 00012 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00015 00 Lilies perdoz., 1 50 Daisies 500 75 Cattleyas perdoz., 6 00 Narcissi 3 000 4 00 Sweet Peas 1 000 2 00 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Philadelphia, Feb. 16. Roses, Beauty, eitra 50 first 20 " Mrs. Cbas. Russell 8 " Killarney 3 " White Killarney 3 " Liberty 5 " Hadley 8 " Sunburst 4 Ophelia 5 Hoosier Beauty 6 Carnations 2 Cattleyas 35 Callas 10 Liliu m Harrisii 12 Lilacs per bunch. $1.OO0$1.5O Sweet Peas 1 Snapdragons S Calendulas 4 Mignonette 3 Violets, single Asparagus per bunch, SO PlTTSBDKGH, Feb. 16. Roies, Beauty, special " " fancy " " extra No. 1. RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower stilpperi in MINNEAPOLIS. Let ua anpply yottt wants. If it it on the marlcet we can forniah it. Florists' Supplies Get onr prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For mendine split carnations. Per 1000 35c Box of 3000 for....S1.00 Samples Free. Also wiite for list of other'supplies. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wlolesale Florist 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St, Louis. Feb. 16. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, long 35 00050 00 medium 20 00025 00 sbortstemi 80001500 '• Killarney 4 00010 00 '• White Killarney 4 00010 00 •■ Aaron Ward 4 00010 00 •' Sunburst 5 0001000 •' Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00012 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 2 000 3 00 Orchids 25 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 50 Asparagna Plamoius.per bn.. 25075 Ferns perlOOO, 2 50 BronzeGalax per lOOO, 125 Mexican Ivr 240 The American Florist. Feb. ^9, Mew York. PRICES FALLING. There is little change in the condition of the wholesale market since our last notes were written, but the tendency of prices is downwards. Roses are not, as a rule, reaching the high figures of a month ago, but they are holding up better than most other stocks. This h!js been particularly true of American Beauties, which have been scarce, but with an increasing supply and a light demand there are indications of a break. Carnations are very plentiful and cheap, the bulk of fresh stock sell- ing at from $1.50 to $3 per 100; prob- ably $2 or $2.50 is a fair average. The left overs go for most any old price. Violets continue very slow. The weath-- er having been generally dark and threatening, has not been favorable for their sale, and, anyway, there are too many of them. There is an abundance of tulips and narcissi, the ruling prices being from 25 cents per bunch of one dozen to three bunches for $1. Some special varieties of tulips are higher. NOTES. February 14. — The feature of Satur- day, February 12, was a heavy snow- storm that began in the afternoon and continued throughout the following day with falling temperature. Al- though there was considerable delay in transportation, the weather being clear today, the city force and the transpor- tation companies keep traffic moving. An inexcusable feature, noticed this morning, was thousands of carnations and other flowers that reached the wholesale district in a frozen condi- tion. One dealer states that 3,000 car- nations reached him that were frozen; others report minor quantities. This may be attributed to rank carelessness on the part of the packers, for there was ample warning and even the dogs knew it was cold weather. St. Valen- tine's day did not make much impres- sion on the cut flower market. There were additional sales to retailers from the outlying cities and towns, but the youth of New York seem too blase to send valentines. Violets were in over- supply and at this writing there are tens of thousands of them in the ice boxes. American Beauties and other roses are holding up well, though $60 per 100 is about the best for American Beauties this morning. Carnations continue cheap. In bulbous and other stocks there is a general decline. NOTES. The so-called "rose and carnation show," under the auspices of the Coun- try Life Permanent Exposition, opened February 10 in the Grand Central Ter- minal. We are always glad to men- tion any meritorious production in the horticultural or floriculturaV line. All the exhibits noticed were from private estates. John Downey, Portchester, N. T. (Thos. Ryan, Gr.), exhibited and took special prize for a vase of Car- nation Pink Sensation, which looked very fine, the flowers being large and on good stems. The color is light pink. W. E. Reis, Greenwich, Conn. (Robt. Grunert, Gr.), took first prize for 25 carnations, mixed varieties. Mrs. Rid- ley Watts, Morristown, N. J. (S. Geld- ing, Gr.), took first prize for a table decoration of carnations. Mrs. H. Dar- lington, Mamaroneck, N. Y. (P. W. Popp, Gr.), special prize for tulips. Wm. Ziegler, Jr., Noroton, Conn., won a special prize for freesias. A number of the retail florists had suitable window decorations in honor both of Lincoln's birthday and St. Val- entine's day. At Malandre Brothers. Broadway and 72d street. February ]2 a bust of Lincoln was prominent in their show window. Their St. Valen- tine's day decoration was a large heart, three feet in diameter, with miniature heart-shaped bouquets. David Clarke's OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. VALLEY From Cold Storage. J New York or Chicago. Z $16.00 per 1000; $8.50 per 500; ♦ $4.60 per 250 Pips. J CHAS. SCHWAKE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York % 3E THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale CommlsBlon House of Canada, Feataring the ProdncUo< its Best Growers Sons, on February 12th, decorated pro- fusely with the stars and stripes. Her- man Warendorff, Ansonia Hotel, ar- ranged the stars and strips around a bust of Lincoln. John H. Small, of Washington, D. C, was in this city February 11 visiting his brother, C. Albert Small. John H. Small is looking well and is cheerful over the condition of business. He says that their Washington business (J. H. Small & Sons) has been better this winter than for a number of years. About May 1 the New York business of this firm will be removed from 1153 Broadway, where it has been located for 24 years, to a location further up town. William F. Gude, of Washington, D. C, was a visitor February 12. He was accompanied by P. S. Moova, a popular Washington merchant. They were here on business connected with the great amateur bowling tournament that will be held in Washington in April, and attended a meeting of local bowlers. This promises to be the great- est bowling event ever held in this country. Mr. Gude reported the florist business in Washington as prosperous. Goldstein & Futterman is the name of a new firm that has opened a whole- sale store at 102 West 28th street. E. Futterman has been employed by the well known firm of Gunther Brothers for IS years. Henry Goldstein was with the Greater New York Association of Brooklyn for eight years, and has been with Guttman & Raynor, Inc., for one and one-half years. Both these young men are hustlers and should be successful. M. Rovatsos. chairman of the com- mittee of the Greek-American Florists' Association for its annual entertain- ment and ball, to be held February 24, wishes to state that the entire commit- tee is working hard for this year's affair, the biggest and best ever held. In addition to the dancing, there will be eight vaudeville acts. It will be held in Terrace Garden, 5Sth street, near Lexington avenue. Alexander M. Westwood, the Penn- sylvania Terminal retailer, reports ex- cellent business, and as he deals al- most exclusively with the traveling public, that seems to indicate that the country is not quite going to the dogs. At Walter F. Sheridan's we have re- cently noticed very fine stock of snap- dragons. He continues to receive fine roses, carnations and a good line of bulbous stock. The match game between the New York Florist Club team and the Patch- ogue. L. I., team has been indefinitely postponed on account of the storm. Young & Nugent are making a fine window display of different varieties of tulips in pans, the pans being John Young & Co. Wboletale Commlitioa rioriati 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Tclcfkone 7302 Madisoa Sqaare. WILUAMP.FORD WHOLISALI FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TslrphoDc, 533C Farrasut tastefully covered with moss. Business continues good at this store. The finest cyclamens we have noticed for a long time were on sale the past week at the store of William Kessler, 113 West 2Sth street, some of the plants having 40 to 60 blooms. He is also handling good cinerarias. In cut flowers his stock of freesias and lilies is exceptionally good. Paul Meconi, the wholesaler of the Coogan building, and his salesman, William Horn, are anxious to arrange a bowling match, for a prize, with any members of the Florists' Club team or any other florists in this city. The chauffeurs who operate cars for the florists of this city will give an en- tertainment and ball, early in April. They are quite a clever lot of young men, and it is expected that the event will be well managed. On February 15 the New York Flor- ists' Club bowling team will go to Patchogue, L. I., and bowl a match game with the Patchogue team. A. F. F. igi6. The American Florist. 241 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Farragut BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedttl & Meyer. "on«]lS?S[§!Si!?e." 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer^ Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 Y£ARS EXPERISNCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No., 2264 Farragut. I J. J. COAN, Inc. I A Wholesale Commission Florist. S % 115 W. 28th St., NEW YORK ^ •{• Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 4> ill ^ A Fine stock of the best varieties of T Roses Francis Scott Key, Sunburst, Ophelia, Hadley, Russell and other Leading Varieties. gS, upiiciia, nauicy, nuaacu aiiu uiuci j^ ^ Leading Varieties. ^ * Fine Carnations in variety, Bouvar- 4» * dlas. Sweet Peas, Asparagus Plumo- v * sus Nanus, Smilax, Paper White Nar- v * cissus, Tulips and Golden : purs. 'f* 4* 34 Years Experience in the Florist Bosiness. 4* * Consignments Solicited. * Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist 3532-3533 Farragut 133 W. 28fh Si,, NcW YOfk All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALI COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148West28tllSt., NEW YORK eiT) Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GDTFMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW TOKK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Tears' Experience. 0. C. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 1 12 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 000 Farragut CSONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Jfention the American Florist when ioritina VlioMe flower MM'KeU New York. Feb. 16. Per 100 Roiet, Beauty, (pecial 50 00@60 00 extra sDd fanCT . . . 35 00@40 00 No. 1 and No. 2...15 00@20 00 '• PriiDa Donoa, special 15 00@30 00 " AliceStanley 3 00015 00 ' Francis Scott Key, special. 10 00® 12 00 " Mrs. Geo.Shawyer 3 00@12 00 " White Killarney. special... 8 00@10 00 " Killarney, My Maryland... special 8 OC@10 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 3 00® 5 00 Queen 4 00@15 00 Brilliant 3 00012 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00@15 00 " Richmond 3 00@12 00 " Sunburst 3 00@12 00 " Tatt 400@12 00 " J. L.Mock 3 00012 00 " Hadley 7 00@50 00 " Ophelia 4 00@15 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@12 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00@I5 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00 inferior grades .10 00020 00 Oncidiums per flower. 6c Cypripedium per doz., $1.5002.00 Lilies, Lontiflornm and Harrisii.. 8 00010 00 Lily of the Valley 2 000 4 00 Carnations 1 CO0 3 00 Bouvardias 2 000 4 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybrldum 50@ 75 Asparagus Plumosus.... doz. bcbs. 2 400 3 00 Smilax doz. strings, 1 00@ 1 25 Gardenias per doz., 750 3 00 Violets, single 500 60 double 150 25 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 50 common 250 75 Mignonette per doz., 5Oc0$l.CO Pansies.cut 500 1 50 Narcissus, Paper White 2 000 3 00 Narcissus, Trumpets, spurs 1 500 2 75 Freesias 1 50@ 2 00 Tulips 1 25© 3 00 ■■ Flamingo 4 500 5 00 White Lilac per bunch, $0.75011. 25 Snapdragons perdoz.. 1.250 1.50 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLISALIRS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut | I4I3 PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE OF FERNS Phone, Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparaps Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA £. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H, Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly S^ Schcnck Wholesale Pleriiti and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITT Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut, Orchids. Roses, Carnations and all the other belt products of tb. leading growers. Couiignmtnti solioited. WM. KESSLER Socceiior to Keiilo' Broi. 113 W. 28th St., NEW TORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PUNTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Coocan Bldg., £th ay. and W, 2(th St.. New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock eyery morninf , Desirable wall space to rent tor advertising, V. S. DORVAL, Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 1 IS West 28th Street NEW TORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Ston8$tJoclwster,H.Y. :\K. c P^ol?cl 121 WIST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 8870-8871 Farragut. Tie Largest SMpper and EeceiTer or Cni Flowers ^P~A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK 242 The American Florist. Feb. ig. niiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliii "* IIIIIIHI "Long Lost" Lettuce Pkt., 2Sc; oz., 50c; 2 oz.. 90c; H lb., $1.50; i.- lb.. $2.75; lb., $5.00, postpaid. '^ off to the trade. The most wonderful Lettuce produced in the whole world during the past one hundred years. Excels all others on the market as a shipper, as a keeper, in quality, in sweetness, in flavor, in color, in profits, in reliability, in hardmess. Produces the best early heads, large heads, sure heads, solid heads, compact heads, tender heads, globular heads, firm heads, uniform heads. igi6. The American Florist. 243 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiii aUALITT. Knrllest and best lullllaDt. 2S vflricties: deep red color; smootliest: ,11 core- almost free from seed; dell- .iniis flavored; far more solid aod ,pnty than any other; Do culls; ripens .ven up to the stem: porfoet beauties; luilform in size and ripening; picks (wo to one to any other variety; from J05 to 122 perfect fruit to the vine: " rfect shipper: -•'-'•' ' l>e blight proof. "John Baer" Tomato Pkts. 25c. S 50c., oz. $1.50, 2 oz. $2.50, V4 lb. $4.50, H lb. $8.00, lb. $ 1 5.00, 2 lbs. $25.00 ^i off to the trade. EARLINE8S. Ton days earlier than Earliann In Canada; tbe eorllcat Tomato In New Jersey; 10 days etirlier than Globe in Florida : planted six weeks later but came first In Texas: 3 weeks aliead of any in Virginia; 3 weeks ahead of any in New York; 3 weeks ahead oC any In Washington; 2 weeks ahead of any in Maryland: set out May 30. picked ripe fruit June 17. In New York. LONG LOST LETTUCE, The Jewel Recovered. On June 8. lOlS. Hr. Carl Hoffacker, of Union Co., N. J,, writes: "Although weather conditions were not exactly favorable, your 'Long Lost' Lettuce seed produced most solid, tender, white heads, proving it a 'jewel recovered," and giving more satisfaction than any other variety grown." On July 10, 1915. Mr. A. E. Steffa, of Tama Co., Iowa, writes: "Ina trial of 27 varieties of Lettuce, your "Long Lost* Let- tuce stood at the head for solidity of huad and long-standing, also was the most uni- form . ■ ■ On Auc 3. 1915. Hr. John J. Sickles, of Moninouta Co,, N, J., writes: "Your 'Long Lost' Lettuce is the best I ever saw. Got Big Boston beat a mile. Refused to take one dollar a head for it. I grow fancy Lettuce." On June 7, 1915, Mr, Henry Tubbs, of Hew Haven Co., Conn., writes: "Your 'Long I-ost' Lettuce la all O. K., and next Spring I shall get all my seeds from you." On June 21. 1915. Messrs. Gibney Bros., of Marion Co., Mo., write: "We set out a fine lot of transplnutcd 'Long I^sf Let- tutre plants. They grew fine and made a fine lot of beads, very large and creamy. We think It a fine Lettuce and will tiy it again this Fall." On June 19, 1915. Mr. Wm. B. Hill, of Clermont Co.. Ohio, writes: "I gave your 'Long Lost' Lettuce seed an outdoor test and must say it is fine. Can't be beat. But it baa been so awfully wet here. Finest ilavorea. better than I ever ate. All who have eaten it pronounced it fine. WiU Rive It a better trial next year. Will get It out earlier." On Oct. 8. 1915, Mr. George E. Bradley, of Aroostook Co., Maine, writes: "The 'Long Lost' Lettuce seed I bought of you last Spring has done the best I ever had ony Lettuce do. both In greenhouse and garden." As a splendid shipper, "Long Lost" Lettuce far surpasses every other Let- tuce. Including the Big Boston. As we started with less than nn ounce of seed, you can quickly realize the amount of seed we have produced this year Is very limited. We. there- fore, urge you to send us your orders Immediately if yon want to grow the "Long Lost" Lettuce this season. The famous Tomato grower, John Baer. says "Long Lost" Lbttuce is the very best Lettuce the market garden- ers ever knew. There has never been any Lettuce equal to it. for it is some- thing extra good. On June 21. 1915. Mr. L H. Schnebly, of Grundy Co., Iowa, writes: "The ■Long LoRt' Lettuce seed grew fine. It is very handsome in apijearance. excellent flavor, and the most valuable variety I have ever grown." On June 2C. 1915, Mr. Ben H. Kegly. of Cecil Co., Md., writes: "I recelveil an order of T^ng Lost" I,#ttuce seed from you early in the Spring and it has proven to be the most wonderful Lettuce 1 have ever grown," On July 24 191.^.. Mr. G. Ralph Laighton. of Rockingham Co.. N. H., writes: "I take pleasure in saying that your 'Long Ixist' Lettuce has done splendidly with me tills season The heads were very large, solid and orlsp. and the flavor excellent. I have an- ot.'jfr crop of 'Long Lost' Lettuce that Will be maturing soon and have also sown seed for a late crop. I shall continue cnltlvaliou of the 'Long Lost." " ** On June 7, 1915. Mr. S. W. Carman, of Lancaster Co.. Pa., writes: "Id re- gard to your -Long Lost' Lettuce, there Js none better or as cowl. It beats any I ever had in quantity and nice, tender heads. Mavor can't be boat." On June 19, lOL'!, Messrs. Vogt -Bros., of Baltimore Co., Md., wrote- "The 'Long Ixisf Lettuce is the very best heading Lettuce we have evr raised, and will stand "•" >■""* hPiids will bur! seed, better.' ^ LONG LOST LETTUCE, g The Jewel Recovered, SllliBUIUlUllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllliliO^ open before going to do not want anything any On June 15. 1915. Mr. Wm. Homer, of Baltimore Co., Md., writes: "The 'Long Lost' Lettude which I purchased from you early this Spring is all that It Is claimed by your firm. I like it so well I purohosed some more. I cer- tainly recommend it to market gar- deners." On June 19. 1915. Mr. Cria Gebb, of Baltimore Co., Md,, writes: "The •Ixing Lost" Lettuce turned out for me 3ust as It is otlvcrtised. I want no better." On Aug. 9. 1915. Mr. Henry Sey- mour, of Vanderburg Co., Ind., writes: "I have words of praise for your 'Long Lost' lettuce. First, it stands drought better than any other kind Second. It matures quicker and makes larger heads In less time than any Lettuce I know of. Third. It la ten- der, crisp and of a very fine flavor." On June 14. 1915, Mr. John Tra- bandt. Wholesale Market Gardener, of Baltimore Co., Md., writes: "Bol- glano's 'Long Lost* Lettuce la without doubt tbe best Lettuce I have ever raised." After having been successfully grown by the leading florists, market gardeners, truckers and farmers in every tomato growing State in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba and many of the European countries, it is pronounced by all to be The Earliest and Best Tomato on Earth. PRICES "LONG LOST" LETTUCE. ^•;u";,®i!?' 2 **^-- ^°<=-' ''i i**- ^i-fit*- Vz lb. $2,75, lb. $6.00 .postpaid, 1-3 off to the trade. i PRICES "JOHN BAER" TOMATO. Original Seed Only. ykts. 26c and 60c.. 1 02. $1.60, 2 oz. »2.60. 'i lb. $4.50. $8,00. lb. $16,00, 2 lbs, $26.00. All postpaid. 1-3 off to the trade. The above cut Is a one color repro^'"^"'"' of the front and back cover of Bolgiano's Beautifully lM"8trated 1 9 1 6 Catalogue Send for a copy i"* colors— It's Free showing the wonderful "JOHN BAIR" TOMATO and '^^^^ ^OST" LETTUCE In exact size and color, and giving nnraerous letters of testimony as to their merits, W^'^'^ containing 80 pages of Instructive garden news '»^» J. BOLGIANO & SON '^'® ALMOST 100 YEARS SEl"'**^ TRUSTWORTHY SEEDS GROWERS OF PEDIGREED ~ GARDEN AND FLOWER SEED BALTIMORE, MD., U.S.A. Produces perfect, solid, high crown, beautiful, brilliant, deep red shipping tomatoes in 30 days. from large, strong, well matured plants in veneer bands, with roots undisturbed. JOHN BAER— HIMSELF Gives a Friendly but Earnest Notice to His Friends and Fellow Market Gardeners. Baltimore Co., Md.. Jan. 1, 1916. I hereby inform my Many Friends, thfe Market Gardeners, Canners, and the Public in General, I have placed my entire 1916 sup- ply of "John Baer" Tomato Seed, which I personally grew and se- lected, with J, Bolgiano & Son, of Baltimore. Md. Any seed offered by any other source is not my pro- duction, and I cannot feel morally responsible for the results it may produce, I have given this Tomato my greatest care and attention for many years and take pridte in see- ing that my Fellow Market Gar- deners are getting only seed that truly represents the result of ray lifework. (Signed) JOHN BAER. Fifty to 100 fruit to each plant. Ripens evenly, right up to tbe stem. T^venty-four fruit exactly fill a six- cariier basket. Each beautiful "John Baer" Tomato weifibs about 6',6 ouDces. Mild, deliclously sweet flavor. Tbe finest flavor you have ever tasted. Most perfect High Crown Tomatoes e^er grown, entirely free from core. Just enough foliage — will stand plen- ty of manuring without going to vine. Set plants 3x3M! feet. Almost seedless; it rerjuires 6 to S bushels of "John Baer" Tomatoes to make one pound of seed. No cripples, no scalds, no blight, no cracked, no wrinkled, no one-sided, un- even, scarred fruit. When dead ripe will not burst. The "John Baer" Tomato Is the re- sult of Fifteen Generations of Improve- ment and Selection for earllness. qual- ity, shape, fruit, color and shlppiug quality. Palmyra, N. J., June 10, 1015. Messrs. J. Bolgiano & Son. Dear Sirs: — Last Winter I sent to your store and bought some "John Bner" Tomato seed. On Thursday, the 17tU of June, I picked a number of flne. ripe Tomatoes and have picked some every day to date. I planted tliem In the open field April the 2l3t. If we bad not so much cold and cloudy weather In May I think . I could have picked by the first of June. I planted them in the same field with "Earli- aiias" and they are far ahead. Yours very truly, (Signed) FENNEL COOPER. JOHN BAER TOMATO. The Earliest and Best Tiomato on Earth. From Market Growers' Journal of Louisville, Kentucky, Sept. 1, 191^. " Mohn Baer' has withstood the rigors of this season the best of all the varieties we have, which Include also Bonny Best, Eurllbell and Jnue Pink. The excessive rains of the last four weeks have caused our entire plautatiou to become affected with the oedema. The 'John Baer,' how- ever, does not seem to suffer from it. as a very much smaller proportion of its foli- age dies than with the other varieties. 'John Baer' is a very good variety for heavy soils." — Maplehurst Gardens, South- ern Michigan. G. BRUNNER'S SONS, FLORISTS, Cincinnati, Ohio, Tel). 7th. 1015. J. Bolgiano & Son. Gentlemen:— Out of 50 "John Baer" plants I picked on an average of a half bushel every other day, when on my other plants I did not average a small measure a day. By me "John Baer" is more than you claimed for it in your ad, last year. JONH BAER TOMATO. The Earliest and Best Tomato on Earth. Originator's seed is scarce this year; demand Is heavy. We urgently advise you to order at once to be sure of ob- taining your supply of this wonderful tomato. 244 The American Florist. Feb. '9, ^' ' " INTRODUCING OUR NEW MANILA LINE 4^ 4i' ^1. 4i» 16x4 x3 per 100, $1.25 20x4 x3 " 3-15 18x5 x3 " 2.15 21x6 x3 " 2.50 3.00 3.30 4.B0 We arc now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your request. Special discounts on quantity orders. Printing without charge on all orders of 300 or over. 28x6x4 per 100, $3.50 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 <|l» 24x6 x3i/2. 30x6 xSH. .36x6!-ix3i4. 21x7x31/2 • 18x6x4 24x8x4 24x8x6 28x8x4 28x8x6 3.25 40x 8x5 3.00 42x 8x5 3.86 30x10x5 4.15 36x10x5 4.35 42x10x5 6.00 48x10x6 30x12x6 9.00 11.00 7.00 9.00 13.00 15.00 10.00 PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO il ^«^«^ii|;)4|;>t^(|j(£j«^(^(^(^44^u|^^ Cincinnati. FAIK ST. VALENTINE'S DAY TRADE. The demand for stock for St. Valen- tine's day was good, but not strong enough to clean up all receipts. At the end of the business some double violets, lily of the valley and orchids were left over. Single violets, sweet peas, red roses and red carnations sold very well and, taken as a whole, biisi- ness for the day was very good. The supply in the market was fairly large, and with the exception of roses, able to take care of all present requests. Roses are still rather short, but with an even break in weather, should be in a better supply at the end of a fort- night. American Beauties are good and are plentiful and may be had in all sizes. The carnation supply is good and about sufficient for present require- ments. Easter lilies are plentiful. Dutch hyacinths and tulips in quanti- ties have been added to the list of smaller bulbous stocks. The supply of greens is easily sufficient for present needs. CLUB MEETING. The florist society's February meet- ing at Labold & Newburgh's was well attended in spite of the extremely cold weather. The preliminary flower show committee's report was against hold- ing a fall show this year. The society adopted- a resolution whereby the club will ask the governor of Ohio and the mayors of Cincinnati and adjoining cities, to say "a bright flower for mothers living, and a white flower for mothers dead," instead of white carna- tions, when these executives issue their Mothers' day proclamations. The so- ciety will also ask all Ohio societies to do the same in their respective localities. After the meeting music and songs by a string trio, "served" with refreshments, took up the balance of the evening. NOTES. Ed Buschle is recovering from his recent operation and expects to leave the hospital during the present week. C. E. Critchell has been getting in a nice line of Dutch hyacinths and tulips in addition to daffodils and jonquils. P. J. Olinger had a good supply of red roses and red carnations for St. Valentine's day. All sold quickly. Visitors : Alfred J. Vander Horst, St. Mary's, C; Fred Rupp, Lawrenceburg, Ind.; Jos. Hill, Richmond, Ind.; S. S. Skidelsky, Philadelphia, Pa.; A. M. Anderson and A. M. Hanson of A. D. Randall Co., Chicago, and G. Hampton, representing Jos. G. Neidinger, Phila- delphia, Pa. H. New Yorli Notes. We have had frequent occasion to notice the activities of Joseph Trepel, who conducts six stores in Brooklyn, and necessarily does a large business. We recently called at his Greenpoint store, 805 Manhattan avenue. The in- terior finishing is unique and it might be taken for a hunting lodge, were it not for the profusion of flowers. The whole interior is covered with white birch bark, which also recalls the lodges of the original Americans, who were here long before that wonderful- ly capacious ship, the Mayflower, came over. Fred H. Wilshire, foreman for John Condon, of Brooklyn, has just returned from a southern trip of three weeks, being accompanied Joy Mrs. Wilshire. They visited Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Norfolk and other points and enjoyed themselves immensely. The carnation. Laddie, as exhibited at the florists' club meeting, was great- ly admired. It is a large flower and has beautiful shading of the petals, the centre being blush pink, the outer petals more of the Enchantress shade. August Millang, one of the well known Millang brothers, has a nice store and greenhouses at the corner of Pulaski street and Stuyvesant avenue, Brooklyn. He has also another good store at Jamaica. The schedule committee for the na- tional show held its final meeting at Secretary Young's office, February 15, and completed all details for final schedule to be sent out March 1. Sargent & Tooker have been for a number of years located at 1061 Flat- bush avenue, Flatbush. Their store is very neat and tasteful and they have a good trade. John Donaldson of Patchogue, L. I., was in the city February 10 and gave the boys of the florists' club team a few lessons in bowling. Come again, John! Thomas Reynolds, 757 Manhattan avenue, Brooklyn, is one of the older florists of that section. He has a good store and a nice business. Herman Weiss, who recently started in business for himself at 106 West 28th street, is handling a good line of stock and 4s making good. Retail Florists rO Place your Business Before More People _ Now is the time to prepare your advertisins for February, March and .^pril, covering Easter Spring Planting Mother's Day , Memorial Day We have v»orked up some beautifully colored folders and will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .Advertising. 818-819 Transportation BIdg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, III. Mention the American Florist ichen writing Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $i 75 per bag Perpetoated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. iTOTtUBg In BoEtlieni Irergrecns, EVIRGSXUf, ALABAMA W. G. Boyd, manager of the D. T. Mellis range, recently returned from a short visit to his old home in Roches- ter, N. Y. He reports the florists and nurserymen of Rochester as very much on the map. Visitor: A. N. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. A. F. F. New Yorlc Bowling. Scores of the New York Florists' Bowling Club rolled February 10 were as follows : Miesem 152 176 Fenrlch 156 178 Scott 167 146 Jacobson 144 152 Riedel 149 163 Kakuda 145 151 John Donaldson 159 190 Ales. Donaldson 166 176 Nlquct IfiS 151 P. J. Smith 151 igi6. The American Florist. 245 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. KttabUmed In 1857. WtSotd. 739 Buckingham Place. L, D. Phooa, Graceland 1112. Send SI yoor retail orderi, Wl HAVE T HK BKST FACaiTHS IN TH» CrTY St. Louis, Mo. \im.. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kiugsley Martin J. Seeger ^im\% COOPORATEO) Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders filled onshortnotice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sleveri ti BoUod FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTU), Prop. Carefnl attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. & m. fi. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGloments Floral Experts B936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of The Florist Teleerapb Delivery, PROVIDENCE, R.I. ^ ujJI T. J. JOHNSTON fi CO. NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WETBOSSET ST., FROVIDENCE Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 14« S. Wabath Ave., CUcago. 623 Walnnt St.. Des MoIncB, la. Largest and most centrally located store In the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochestor Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of The Florists' Teleeraoh Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwlcb, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asb'd, Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND S343 W. MADISON ST. NBAR OABF1KI.U PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ait'a CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Cincimiatl, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth Sf. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AYE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. "T^ELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to •*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orderi transferred or entrusted by the trade to oar selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all oritrt from nnknown correspondents. Cable address; Albxconnsll, Western UdIod Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th a H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORLA. Young ANugenl Telepbone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28tta Street. To out-of-town florists: KJITIAT Vl^Wlf We are in the Heart of 1^ la VV 1 V/£\IV Aad eive special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. S22 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., AuditoriuiD Aioei, CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITV Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Nlaitara Falls and Western New York, Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in Riverdalc Mention the American Florist when writing 246 The American Florist. Feb. ^9> DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Mew York. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist v:1ien writiiiq St. Panl, Minn. Holm & OlsoD, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We ail orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Zlention the American Florist lohen loriting Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. rresh nowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken, N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writinfj For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN II*mb«i of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ♦ T 1 1 T f 1 f ifiifiifnTirfiiTi fiiTiiT NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, mc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone-Lenox 3822. b Ihe Heart of Ibe most ejclosii'e residential seclim. Max Schling T F 1 'F 1 4 » ^ 1 4 i, F 1 4 Mr ^ m -» ■»■■»■-«- -■- -». .». .T. if. J. ,T« Ji Jk F'ir'i "F V VW V '*" 'It 'V 4 V_ NEW YORK No. 122 West 59th Street 4 Adjoining Plaza Hotel Meinber of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. >- -»- -•- -•- -«- ,•. -•, ,•- .•- -•„•- -»„«^j. r • • 'F^F^F^F^F^r^l^F tr^r^r Omalta, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS, 1415 Famvm St. ,6^^???fl2 Members of the Florists' Telegraph Deliverj. Name Index to RetaU Florists Y. Mich. Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co.. Des Moines, la. Anderson. S. A.. 440 Main. Buffalo, N. Archias Floral Co.. Sedalia. Mo. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Begerow's Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B.. San Fiancisco. Bramley & Son. Clevel nd. O. Breltmeyer's Sons. John, Detroit, Buckbee, H. W.. Rockford, 111. California Florists. Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons David, New York. Cfloke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross. Eli, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dard's 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Denton Floral Co., Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth, Miun. Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaidfe St., Torouto. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. Frauenfelder. C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B.. Toledo, O. Frey, 0. H.. Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey. Lincoln, Neb. Fi-eidman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie. Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City. Okla. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. Boston. Mass. Galvin, Thos. F.. Inc., New York. Gassei-. J. M.. Cleveland. 0. Graham. A.. & Son. Cleveland, O. . , ,,. , Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. lx>uls. Mo. Gude Bios.. Washington, D. C. Hardestv & Co.. Cincinnati. 0. Hart. Henry, Inc., New York. HeinI & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute, Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Hollvwood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. .Tobnston & Co., T. J.. Provideuce, .Toy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Kerr Floral Co.. Eobt. C, Houston, Kottmlller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tc\. Lange. A.. 25 B. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J.. Duluth. Minn London Flower Shop, Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel, Chicago. Matthews the Florist. Dayton, O. Matthcwson, .T. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Oilenns, La. MuUanphv Florists. St. Louis. Mo. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City. Mo. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez. Paul M.. Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. .T.. & Sons. Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver. Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark. N. ,T. Pikes Peak Flo. Co.. Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta ft Baldorchi. San Francisco. Portland Flower Store. Portland. Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's. New London. Conn. Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westery. It. 1. Rochester Floral Co.. Bncbester. ^''"" Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas I'itv. Rvc. George. Ft. Smith. Ark Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. M.i'' - •■ ■• ' ' ■•'■ Schling. Max, 22 W. SOth St., New York Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J. H.. New York. Small & Sons, .T. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry, Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp. G. E. M., New York, Trepel, .Toseph. Brooklyn. N. Y'. Walker Co., The F., Louisville, Ky. Weber. F. H.. St. Ixjnis. Mo. Whltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Miun. WittboW, G., Co.. 7.37 Buckingham PI., Chicago. "SVolfskill Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles, Ind. R. 1. Y. Tex. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway aid 6ratiot Aviiiss. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist to7ieji writing St. Paol, Minn. L L MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADIN6 FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST Mention the American Florist u-hcn writing OUDE BI(OS., DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SendyourordersforChicago and Sub- urbs to . ■ ^— ■— — - Allorderscarefullyfilled ^'2223WMa*^**°'* under the supervision oi Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telesraph Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS ,25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone, 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The Largest Growers ot Flowers In City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKinney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Hrs. J. B. Freeman (Soecciior to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, S27. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Membtr of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids. Micli. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill MTU Ulliy Wearethecenlerofthegreat UULUlHi nHHIIi Northweit. Daily deliveriei to Superior, Wii. Newark, Ohio. GHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Deliyery. T£RR£ HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRE Grimm & Gorly KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWers Member! Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing CHICAGO rite ^ P^Imerlhase Florist n e. MONROE ST. Mention the American Florist when writing C. n. f REV, Wholesale and Retail ' Florist 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WIU tUl orders for the West on short notice Trade discounts. First class stock. Mention the American Florist when writing G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft. Smith, Ark Mention the American Florist when writing OEMTON FLORAL CO., nCNTniJ TCY S. W, KANADY. Msr. "^" ' ""» ' t'^' Careful attention to packing (or deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. Mention the American Florist when writing LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NIB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Dallas Texas LangFloral&NurseryCo., Write or wire beadanarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, No Orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GXJTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Deliyery. Mention the American Florist when writing Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Desi^s on short notlo*. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members o( The Florists' Telegraph DelivaST. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS E*vilton St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Deliyery As.'d. PgaiPS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWAIRI N. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson^ Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade dliok 229 WIST THIKD STRUT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic order.. Orders will be carefully cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAfWS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliyery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. AlFRKD HANNAH S SONS will All jvnr order. for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Mention the American Florist when writinif Rockford, lii. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Dellrarj. Mention the American Florist when wriUnif St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in city and state on short notice Mtmber Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. Mention the American Florist when wriHfij^ :gi6. The American Florist. 249 Drccr's Famous American Asters DREER'S SDPERBli LATE BRANCHINfi ASTERS The finest Asters for late August and September blooming. The plants form strong, branching bushes, 2 to 2H feet hign bearing on long strong stems their handsome Chrysanthemum- lilce flowers, which, under ordinary cultivation, average 5 inches across. The form of the flowers, together with the length of the stems, places them at the head of Asters for cutting. They come into bloom from two to three weeks after the average type, usually being at their best during September, and filling in the gap between the general run of Asters and Chrysanthemums. We offer eight beautiful and distinct colors, viz.: ."^ Trade pkt. Per oz. Azure Blue. A rich, deep lavender $0.25 $100 Pure White. Extra fine stock 25 1.00 Shell Pink. An exquisite shade 25 1.00 Rose Plnlc. A very desirable color 25 1.00 Deep Rose. Rich and brilliant 25 Deep Purple. Royal deep purple 25 Lavender. A pale grayish-lavender 25 Crimson. Very rich 25 Finest Mixed. All the colors 25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 .75 The above is but one of our many fine varieties, for compIeteMist and prices see our General V^holesale Price List. Copies free to Florists on request. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 250 The American Florist. Feb. ig. »= =^ The Seed Trade Ameiican Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton, Mattitiuik, L. I., N. Y., President; Kirby B. White, Detroit. Midi., First Vice-President: F. VV. liolgiano. WashinstoD, U.O.. Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel. Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Thirty-fourth annual conven- tion, Chicago, .lune 20- -2:?. 1916. Visited Chicago: W. X. Arterbuin, of Wood, Stubbs & Co., Louisville, Ky. Oraxge ClTT, FLA. — Albert Dickin.son and wife, of Chicago, are greatly en- joying their winter stay here. Cincinnati, O. — Two carloads of ■commercial beans are reported seized by the United States authorities as un- fit for food. Akron, N. Y. — George W. Fisher, proprietor of the Akron Seed Co., died at the home of his son, February 3, aged 75 years. Dutch mail remittances for Ameri- can bulbs are reported missing, prob- ably taken off Dutch mail steamers by the British authorities. Two recent bulletins of the Colo- rado Experiment Station, at Fort Col- lins, are "Forage Crops for the Colo- rado Plains," and "Studies of Health in Potatoes." One French grower claims Narcis- sus Paper White Grandiflora crop of 191G will be five francs higher than last year. Others predict only one to two francs increase. RocKi'ORD, III. — Condon Bros, report that the state board of administra- tion has awarded them contracts for supplying practically all seeds to the various state institutions for this year. In order to make competition more stringent . along the line of free distri- bution of government seeds, against the American seed merchant, seeds grown abroad and consigned to the de- partment of agriculture are entitled to entry duty free. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, February 16, were as follows ; Timothy, $6 to .$8 per 100 pounds. — Vaughan's Seed Store reports wholesale mail order trade on all lines as excellent. It is reported that 10 carloads of onion sets have been re- jected in Oklahoma City. Springfield, O. — Gustav Schneider, the florist, was sued in local common pleas court on September 7, 1915, by the Luther Burbank Co. for $300. with interest at six per cent from October 24, 1914. claimed due on three prom- issory notes. He brought a counter- suit and on February 10 was awarded the sum of $86 against the plaintiffs. Faribault, Minn. — The Farmer Seed & Nursery Co. has purchased the busi- ness of the Faribault Seed Co., of this city. They will continue the business under the old name as their up-town retail store. The Faribault Seed Co. has been in existence about 20 years. The Farmer Seed & Nursery Co. re- ports a record-breaking mail order business up to this date as compared with the previous season and an in- crease of 60 per cent is shown. The item most sought for is seed corn. California Conditions. The seed growing sections have been i-eveling in sunshine for a week, ac- cording to telegraphic reports received February 16, and late planting is be- inK rushed. All the growers are l)usy hoi'ing- and cultivating. The abundant i-ainfall has caused no serious damage, but gives promise of good crops if fu- ture conditions are favorable. The 1916 crop onion seed is fully contracted and further orders are being refused by all growers. Seed Trade Legislation in New Jersey, Clever and able representatives of the seed trade in New Jersey and New York appeared before the house com- mittee of the New Jersey legislature on agriculture at Trenton, February 8, to protest against the passage of house bill No. 34, introduced by Roberts of Moorestown, Burlington county, Jan- uary 17, entitled an act regulating the selling, offering or exposing for sale of agricultural seeds in the state of New Jersey. Among those present were Marshall Duryea, of the Henry Nun- gesser Seed Co., Hoboken, N. J.; Pat- rick O'Mara, of Peter Henderson & Co., New York; Alexander Forbes, president of the J. F. Noll Co., Newark, N. J., and Curtis Nye Smith, counsel for the American Seed Trade Associa- tion. Representatives of H. A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., and other firms wei-e also in attendance. A bill along the same lines has been introduced in the senate by Mr. Ackerson, but the house bill is the more drastic. Well in- formed seedsmen consider the Roberts bill as impracticable and impossible. It has passed its second reading, but is likely to have a rocky road to travel if it ever becomes law. , The Early Mall Trade. We have received reports as follows from a number of firms doing cata- logue business : L. L. May & Co., St. Paul, Minn. — Our comparison of the mail business with a year ago is hardly a fair basis as our catalogues went out about two or three weeks later than in 1915. The month of January has been exceedingly cold with much snow, which undoubt- edly has prevented the volume of busi- ness which we ordinarily would have had if conditions we.re more normal. Our January business is not up to that of a year ago, but we have a strong feeling that the season of 1916 will be one of the best the seedsmen h.ii'o Viad for a number of years. Our seed orders in our wholesale seed department are ahead of a year ago for January. There Pieters-Wtieeler Seed Company Grower* of Hl^ Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence SoUcited. seems to be a brisk demand for packet and bulk seed from the country mer- chants. W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. — Because of the delay in getting our covers and colored inserts we were two weeks late in the first mailing of our catalogue and for that reason Jan- uary business of this year was a little behind 1915. At the present time, how- ever, we have mailed about 40,000 cat- alogues more than last year and we are still receiving applications for cata- logues way in advance of any preced- ing year. In fact, some days the indi- vidual applications exceed the corre- sponding day of last year by as many 'as 6,000. The average amount of our orders is well above last year and everything is pointing towards a fairly good season. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc., Moores- town, N. J. — We are glad to report a gain of practically 100 per cent in the gross volume of our business to date over and above the figures at a corre- sponding time last season. This, in the face of two very general storms which have affected all of the north Atlantic states, is certainly most encouraging for the season's outlook. Vaughan's Seed .Store, Chicago and New York. — Chicago mail trade has been probably 10 per cent below last year to date. At our New York store mail order business is running ahead of last year. John A. Salzer Seed Co.. LaCrosse, Wis.— Our January mail order business showed an increase over 1915 of 20 per cent with less catalogues out. R. H. Shumway, Rockford. 111. — My mail trade since January 1 has not exceeded three-fourths of that of same dates of 1915. A. Currie & Co., Milwaukee. Wis. — Our January business was fully equal to last year. Los Angeles, Calif. — The West Coast Seed Co. has removed from East Seventh street to 620 South Spring street, nearer the center of the busi- ness district. Helena, Mont. — The State Nursery- Co. will erect a four-story seed ware- house to cost $30,000. The new build- ing will be equipped with conveyors and seed cleaning machinery and will be up-to-date in every respect. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Braslan iirowor for tlu' Wliolesalo Trade Only. Onion, LEXTtrcK, Carrot. Parsnip, Pahslkv, Cklkuv, Knuivk, Salsify, Named and Mixed Grandiflora and Spkncer S^VEET Peas, and Sunflowkb. Seed Growrers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company igiC). The American Florist. 251 THE MACNirr nORTICULTURAL COMPANY 52, 54 and 56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK The Largest Horticultural Auction Rooms in the World- Consignments Solicited. The£yerettB.ClarkSeedCo. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, MILFORD, GONN. Branches MlcUdan, Wisconsin and Idalio H. WREDE LDNIBURG, GIRMANT PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest ■wards Chicago, Paris, London, 1 Bruxelles, Berl., Hamb.. Rome. 1000 seeds, finest miied...25c loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order TOMATO SEED Also Pepper. E^e Plant, Squaib, Pumpklo. Cucumber, Cantaloupe and WatermelonSecd and Field Corn, in Tariety, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, Corrg^dence SWEDESBORO, N. J. Contract Seed Growers CnsniiHisc Pepper, EAgFIant, Tomato, opeailllBS. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Fedrick fie Son, PIDRICKTOWN. N.J. New York Seed Trade. The store force .-at Weeber & Don's is now exceptionally busy with filling and shipping orders whicli are reach- ing' them in unusually large volume, but they are well prepared to handle anything that comes their way. John Morrison, well Itnown among private gardeners, is again on the road to visit his many friends in the interest of this firm. This time he is speeding through the country in his new automobile. The MacNiff Horticultural Co. has recently added a very fine stocli of gar- den furniture, consisting of rustic vases, chairs, tables, etc. In a short time this firm expects to open a new addition, its third store. Lioewith, Larsen & Co. say they only represent a European concern in the claim against the Griswold Seed Co., mentioned in our issue of February 12. Gladiolus Tariff Decision. Gladiolus bulbs — Mother flowering bulbs. — Gladiolus bulbs classified at 50 cents per thousand are claimed free of duty iinder paragraph 210, tariff act of 1913, as mother flowering bulbs. Opinion by Waite, G. A. It was found that the bulbs in question are mature mother flowering bulbs imported ex- clusively for propagating purposes. They were held entitled to free entry under paragraph 210. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking. They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Alyssum Little Gem 10 60 Aster Oueen of Market 10 50 Begonia Erfordii Cobaea Scandens, purple Dracaena Indivisa Forriet-Me-Not Dissitiflora ... Mignonette Machet Petunia, Calif. Giants 25 10 .40 10 .25 25 10 .50 25 Salvia Solendens 15 1.00 salvia Fireball 30 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. P. Oz. Lobelia Speciosa $0.10 $0.50 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 15 Pjrrethrum Aureum 05 Shamrock, Irish 10 Smilax 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Ten Weeks', mixed 25 Thunbergla 10 Verbena, Mammoth 15 Vinca. mixed colors 15 1.40 .25 .25 .35 .40 1.00 .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., m.iJ^^^^''>^ CHICAGO Field Seed Corn We Grow for LiOXINIA.S Grandlflora All the spotted and Tigered variations in sound bulbs. Per 100 Per 1000 Separate colors $5.00 $40.00 Mixed colors 4.00 35.00 TUBEROSES 264 The American Florist. Feb. i9r Market Gardeners u- ^ Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O,. Presideot; Howard VV. Selby. FhiladelDbia, Pa., Vice- Presideot; S. W. Severance, Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; E. A. Dunbar, ."Xsbtabula, 0., Treasurer. Next annual convention will be held Sep- tember, mih. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, February 15. — Mushrooms, home grown, No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases 25 to 27% cents; radishes, 25 cents to 00 cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch; tomatoes, six baslE-UP KENTIA PHOENIX ROEBELENI We hold the most extensive stoolt in the world of this popular Palm. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer : Doz. 100 1000 Sin. pots $3.50 $25.00 $225.00 4 In. pots 6.00 50.00 Each 5 In. pots, 15. In. high, 18 in. spread $1.00 6 in. pots, 1% ft high, 2 ft spread 2.00 7 in. tubs, 1 % to 2 ft high, 2 ft spread 2.50 8 In. tubs, 2 ft high, 2 % ft spread 3.00 10 In. tubs, 2 to 2% ft high, 2% ft. spread 5.00 10 in. tubs, 2% ft high, 3 ft spread 7.50 The above prices are intended for the trade only HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Miscellaneous Plants 2-in. 2-in. 3in. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Heliotrope, Mme. Bruant and Chilton $2,00 $18.00 $3.00 $2S.C0 Lantanas, ft varieties 2.00 18.00 3.f0 25.00 Lemon Verbenas 2.00 18,00 3 00 25.00 Moonvine, white and blue 2.00 18 00 3.00 25.00 Parlor Ivy 2.00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18.00 3 00 25.00 Seneclo Argenteus, Dus- tv Miller 2 00 18.C0 3 00 25 00 Swalnsona.whiteandpink 2 00 18.06 3.00 25 00 Vinca Vanegata 2.00 IS.OO 3.00 25.00 Geraniums, >'andard »ar. 2.00 18 00 3.00 25 00 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratum, Heliotrope. Rooted cuttintrs 60c per 100; S5 00 per 1000. DalUia Roots, whole field clumps, $5.00 per 100 and UD Send for list. Canna Roots, J2 00 per 100 and up. Cash with Order. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. Mention the American Florist when writing Asparagus Plumosus Nanus m- Note Reduced Price. Plump and of bigh germinating quality, Northern Greenhouse grown, the same high class strain as supplied by us for the last 16 years. Per 100 seeds, 50c; 250 seeds, $1.00; 1000 seeds, $3.00; 5000 to 10,000 seeds at $3.00 per 1000. All other seasonable Flower Seeds Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 258 The American Florist. Feb. ^9, MISS ELVIA SCOVILLE Syn. White Wells' Late Pink Chrysanthemum This splendid variety, a sport from Wells' Late Pink, is identical in every respect with the parent except in color, which is pure white. We can quote nice pot plants, ideal for increasing stock, immediate delivery at $20.00 per hundred; $175.00 per thousand Catalogue describing this and all other novelties and standard varieties of ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS and CARNATIONS, will be mailed on receipt of your address. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N. J. Azaleas # Hydrangeas We have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at very reasonable prices. AZALEAS Such as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 7Bc, $1.00, $1.26, $2.00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme. B. Char- tard, Bright Rose,4-in, pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in.pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 2Bc to 35c. 6-in. pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 60c. 7-in. pots, 75c to $1.00, specimen plants. GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. iTsPARAGUsl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ♦ * I Plumosus, 2^-in.pots, $1.76 per 100; $17.00 per 1000. Cannas, 1 to 3 eyes, AUemania, $1.00 per 100. Italia, Patry, B. Prince, Bnrbank, Gray, Flamingo. Berat, Henderson, $1.26 per 100. Obconlca Primrose, $1.60 per 100. Boston Ferns, from beds, $16.00 per 100. Vinca Variegata,3H-in. pot, $6.00 per 100. Coleus, 10 varieties, $2.00 per 100. I Pansy Plant, Giant flowering , $2 . 60 * per 1000. CASH * JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM I % DELAWARE, OHIO % ▼^•*M*V^' V V V V V 'I' U* V V '»• V V V V V V 'I* 'I' **' 'I' Mention the American Florist when writinp BUDDLEIA ASIATICA FiDe pot plants at $5.00 per 100, in bud. Rooted cuttings. $2.50 per 100, Feb. delivery. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. $12.50 per ICOO; Ricard and Poitevine, $15.00 per 1000; all sold until Feb. 17th. ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, N. Y. "Alice Has Made Geod" by proving to be THE BEST COMMERCIAL CARNATION disseminated in years. Hundreds who tried it are delighted and will largely increase their plantings next season. Cuttings ready now. Price, per 100, $6.00; per 1000, $60.00. Descriptive list on application. PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. NEW LIGHT sSLnpink carnation "NANCY" Winner of the Dorner Memorial Medal at St. Louis. Jan. 26th, 1916. Was also awarded the Fred Burki prize for the vase holding in best condition to the end of the exhibition. Rooted cuttings. March delivery. $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. (Feb. delivery all sold.) Have a iew hundred from 2 inch pots ready early in March, at $15. CO per 100. STANDARD VARIETIES Per 100 1000 Pink Sensation $6.00 $50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 30.M Champion 3.00 25.00 Yellowstone 3.00 2.5.00 MTiite Wonder 3.00 25.00 Per 100 White Enchantress $3.00 Rosette 3.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.on Enchantress 3.00 Gloriosa 3.0O 1000 $25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings. March and April delivery. $7. to per 100; $60 00 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. If YOU are interested in Mid-Winter Blooming Plants or anything in Soft Wooded Plants — Write — Geo. A. Kuhl, "''"pK?!^"- Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - -' - MICH. igi6. The American Florist. 259 ROSES FOR FORCING Grafted ready March 1st and later. Own Root, now and later. All 2'-' inch. Ophelia ) 7.00 Hoosier Beauty 10.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 6.00 Pink KlUarney 6.00 Double White Klllarney 8.00 Killarney Brilliant 7 00 OWN ROOT Per 100 Per 1000 $60.00 90.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 60.00 GR.'VFTED Per 100 Per 1000 $12.00 12.50 14.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 $100.00 110.00 120.00 110.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 OWN ROOT Per 100 Per 1000 Mrs. Aaron Ward $ 6.00 $50.00 Hadley 6.00 50.00 Milady 7.00 60.00 Prince d'Arenberg 6.00 50.00 Sunburst 7.00 60.00 Geo. Elgar 8.00 76.00 Tip-Top (Baby Doll) 25.00 200.00 GR.-^FTED Per 100 $12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 30.00 Per 1000 $100.00 110.00 100.00 110.00 100.00 250.00 CARNATIONS-Rooted Cutfings Clean and Well Rooted. Per 100 New Reds— 1916 Nebraska $12.00 Belle Washburn 12.00 Aviator 12.00 Last Year's Novelties Pink Sensation 6.00 Good Cheer 6.00 Alice 6.00 Akehurst 6.00 Per ICOO $100.00 100.00 100.00 60.00 50.00 50.00 60.00 Standard Kinds Per 100 Beacon ...$3.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 Matchless 3.00 Philadelphia 3.00 White Wonder 3.00 Ward 3.00 Rosette 3.00 Herald 3.00 Benora 3.00 White Enchantress 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 Gloriosa : 3.00 Per 1000 $25.00 26.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 2.5.00 25.00 26.00 25.00 25.00 26.00 3 Fine Specials Ready now— Strong plants in 214 inch pots. Heliotrope Centefleur— The best dark. Begonia Chatelaine— Good for pots and bedding. Petunias— Finest double sorts, propagated from cuttings; Pink, White, Purple and Variegated. Vaughan's Seed Store Chicago New York Nurseries and Greenhouses at Western Springs, III. Fine stock of % KENTI AS in all sizes. Write for prices. I Asplenium Nidus Avis % (Blrd's-nest Fern) 4. in 7, 8,9 and lOin. pans at greatly •i" reduced prices. j. Fine for the Holiday trade. T Fcradsh Fcnis io fUls aoil 2H-iDcb pots a Spedaltr. T Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, - CALIF. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Robert Craig Co... S'JSl PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. iarket and 49th Sis.. Philadelphia, Pa. 'I* v 'I" • J' V v 'I' 'I' 'I' 'I' 'I* 'I* 'I' 'X' 'I' 'I' v v •»' V •!• v 'I' 'X' •!' 'I' 'I' V H' •!• •!• '!• v v v v v v v v 'I' '•' 'I' 'I' v 'I* 'I' 'I* *I* '•' v v 'I* '•* 4* •{» I Miscellaneous Stock For Florists i i* Asparagus Plumosus, 2 inch $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per lOCO Asparagus Sprengerl, 2 inch 3.00 per 100; 25 00 per lOCO " " 3 inch $5.00 per 100 (heavy) Achyranthes Herbstl, dwarf, bright red $4.00 per 100 Boxwood, full list of sizes now on hand, 4^ CARNATIONS. Established pot plants at rooted cutting prices. Enchantress, White En- ♦ chantress. Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. White Wonder, PtiUadelphia, 13.00 per i^ 100; $25.00 per 1000. X . Dracaena Terniinalis, fine stock, well colored, 3 inch pots, $16.00 per 100; 4 inch pots. $25.00 4> ju per 100; 5 inch pots. 35c each; 6 inch pots, 50c each. X 41 FERNS. Boston, fine stock. 2U inch, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1000; 3inch pots. $8.00 per 100; 4> * 4 inch pots, $15.00 per 100: 5 inch pots. $25.00 per ICO; 6 inch pots, $40.00 per 100. * |I Fine Teddy, Jr., 214 inch pots, $5.00 per 100; $45.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots. $10.00 per 100 (very T + heavy); 5 inch pots. $35.00 per 100 (very heavy); 6 inch pots. $60.00 per 100 (very heavy). 41 * Azalea Mollis, mixed colors, 15 to 18 inches high at35c ^ J Heliotrope, 2H inch, purple in variety $3.00 per 100 J •!• English Ivy, strong. 4 inch $12.00 per tOO 4> 4* 4^ % The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio % * * MISS THEO. The rose pink carnation which is always in crop. Rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100: $100.00 per 1000. 500 Alice at 6c; 500 White Wonder at ,Sc; 800 White Perfection at 3c; TOO Benora at 3c; 200 Ramsburg's Snapdragons, from 2V2 in. pots, at 4c. LITTLEFIELD & WYMAN NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. 260 The American Florist. Feb. i9> It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves Id. hieh Each Per doz. 6-in. pot 5 to 6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.09 6-ia. pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. high Each 7in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 36 $ 2.50 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 36 to 40 3.00 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 4.00 12-iD. cedartub. 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5H ft., heavy 10.00 12-iD. cedar tub. 4 [Wants in tub. SH to 6ft., heavy 12.50 12-iD. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15.00 IZin. cedar tub. 5 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18.00 "When in Philadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up," JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot.3plantsiDa pot, 22 to 24-in. higfh $0.75 6-iD. pot, 3 plants in a pot. 24 to 28 in. high 1,00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. high 2H-in.pot 4 8tol0 3 in. pot 5 12 4-iD. pot 5 to 6 15 $0.40 5-in. pot 6to7 18 50 6-iD. pot 6to7 24 1.00 6in. pot 6to7 26 1.25 6in. pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 9-iD. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8.00 Etch Perdoi, $1,50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa. Per 100 Per 1000 S. A.Niitt.2in $2.00 $18.50 Alyssum Dble. Giant, 2 in 2.00 18.00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2 in 2.00 18 00 Vlnca Variegata, 4 in 8.00 75.00 Rex Begonias, Sin doz. .$1.00: 100.$800 .Ml first class stock— Packed riu'bt. ELMER RAWLIN6S, Trowel Allegany. N. T. Oklahoma City. ST. VALEJfTINE'S D.VT TR.\DE nEA\T. Daily fogs with an abundance of moisture liave been the rule here for the last six or seven clays, and it goes without saying that there will be little tallv about methods of irrigation to offset the usually arid climatic condi- tions that obtain here for some months to come. The storemen say that busi- ness is good. The trade for St. Valen- tine's day was a record brealier; not only was the city trade heavy, but thanks to vigorous advertising on the part of some of the retailers, there was an unprecedented call from towns all over the state. NOTES. Furrow & Co. and the Stiles Co. both made unusually elaborate window dis- plays February 12. Not only was there evidence of a plentiful supply of all seasonable kinds of cut flowers, but there was shown a seemingly endless variety of accessories for valentine purposes, every conceivable kind of a heart, arrow, and cupid were repre- sented; the shapes, of course, were orthodox, but the materials they were formed of were multitudinous. J. F. Hickey, formerly manager of the Barteldes interests in this city, is now secretary and manager of the firm of Lucas, Shannon & Hickey, whole- sale seedsmen. S. S. B, Nassau County (N. Y.) Hort. Society. The monthly meeting of the above society was held in Pembroke hall. Glen Cove, February 9, and was very well attended. Thomas Lucas was elected to active membership. An offer was received from one of our honor- ary members, of a silver cup for 10 varieties of gladioli, six spikes of each, to be competed for at our coming ■dahlia show which will be held in Oc- tober. The competitive exhibits of the evening all called for carnations, and James Gladstone, Harry Goodband and George Gilder were appointed .iudges. Their report showed that Robert Jones had made a clean sweep in all three classes, being awarded first for 12 white with Matchless, first for 12 Pink with Philadelphia and first for 12 of any other color with Princess Dagmar. John F. Johnson read a very inter- •esting essay on "Botany and its Use to Gardeners in Their Work." The 4 * * * * * * * * * « 4> * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4< 4- 4" 4< 4" 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4i 4- Carnation Cuttings Can supply you with as many as you need in the following varieties of the usual fine Reinberg quality; Order today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $2.00 Rose-Pink Enchantress 2.00 White Enchantress 2.00 White Perfection 2.00 White Wonder 2.B0 Mrs. Ward 2.00 Zoe Symonds 2.00 Philadelphia 2.00 Washington 2.50 Beacon na.isn;..:... 2.50 $18.00 18.00 18 00 18.00 20.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 20.00 20.00 Extra fine stock— Ready for immediate shipment. Rose Plants, 1\ The quality of the plants we are ofFering is in keep- ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. Per 100 KUlarncy $4.00 White KUlarney 4.00 Maryland 4.00 Richmond 3.00 Sunburst 4.00 Milady 4.00 Ophelia 5.00 Ready for Immediate Shipment. Peter Reinberg 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. 4> % Per lOOO $35.00 35.00 35.00 25.00 35.00 35.00 46.00 % 4i % % 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4- 4« 4- »4.»4.4.4.»4.4.4.»»4.»»4-4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4-4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4'4-4'4'4'4'4' essay assigned to us this month by the National Association of Gardeners, was "Toung Gardeners and Their Op- portunities in America," by Henry Gibson of New Yorli, who incidentally is a member of this society. Both es- says were most ably written and proved very entertaining to all pres-. ent. Robert Jones announced that he would give a prize of .$.5 at our next meeting for the best 12 carnations. J.\MES McCarthy, Cor. Sec'y. 1916. The American Florist. 261 Ready Reference Section 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ACHYRANTHES Achyranthes Herbsti, $4 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, 0. ALYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-ln.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Elmer RawUngs, Allegany. N. Y. ABAUCARIAS. Araucaria Robusta Compacta. 3 to 4 tiers, SI. 50; $2 and $2.50 each. Bxcelsa, 4 to 6 tiers. $1.50; 5 tiers, $2, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Araucaria Escelsa. 6-in., 65c each. Holton & Hunkel Co.. 462 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus. 3-inch, $6 per 100. Made- up pans and 7-inch pots. $4 per doz. Sprengeri, 214-inch, $2.50 per 100. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Asparagus plumosus, 2-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co,. Palnes- Tllle, O. Asparagus Sprengerl, 2-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. 3-in., $5 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. 0. Asparagus plumosus nanus, 4-lnch, $8 per 100; 214-in.. $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y. Asparagus plumosus, 2^-lnch. $1.75 per 100; *17 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham, Dela- ware. O. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGBRI, S-lnch, $5; 4-inch, $12.50 per 100. HENRY •SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. ASPIDISTRAS. Aspidistra lurlda, 6-lnch. $1 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. ASTERS. Asters. Dreer's Superb Late Branching. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- ■where in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. AZALEAS. AZALEAS (or Easter blooming. Van der ■Cruyssen, J. Llewellvn, Niobe and Mrs. J. Vervsene, 65c. 85c. $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mard- ner, Vervieneana. Niobe. Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 75c, $1, $1.25, $2. God- frey Ascbmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadel- phia. Pa. Azalea Mollis, mixed colors, 15 to 18 inches tiigh, 35c, The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville. O. BAY TREES. BAY TREES— Write for wholesale price list. JULIUS ROEHBS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red, 2%-in $ 6.00 Xmas Red, 3-in 10.00 Erfordii. 2Vl-in 3.00 Erfordii, 3-in 6.00 Prima Donna, 214-ln 3.00 «mithll. 214 in 3.00 Chatelaine. 214-ln 3.50 ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. 111. Bex Begonia. 3-in., $1 per doz., $8 per 100. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N, Y. BEGOXIAS. BEGONIAS— Delivery from May 15. Per 100 Lorraine, 2i«-in. pots $12.00 Cincinnati. 2%-in. pots 15.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson (new), 2%-ln. pots 25.00 Per 1,000 200.00 JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J . Begonia luminosa (red); Erfordi (pink). 2- in., bushy stock, $2.00 per 100; luminosa (red), transplanted seedlings, fine plants, 75c per 100. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mic h. Begonias, Gloire de Chatelaine, Luminosa, 2- In.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000; 3-lnch, $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. Mixed. 2-inch, $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; 3-lnch, |3 per 100; $25 per 1,000, B. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. BEGONIAS, flowering and foliage, 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Haplds, Mich. Begonia Chatelaine. 214-Inch, $3.50 per 100; 3-lnch, $8; 4-inch, $15, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Begonia Chatelaine. 214-inch. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, 6-inch, 25^ each; J. Cherries. 15c, 25c and 50c each, HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich, Skimmia Japonica, well berried, $1 to $1.50 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111, BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS, PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens, 2 ft., $2.25 each: 2^4 ft., $2.75 each; 3 ft., $3.25 each; 4 ft.. $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. o. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-lnch. balled, 35c each, 15-in,, balled, 40c each; 18-ln.. balled, 50e each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., INC.. Box 404, Dundee, Illinois. Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each; 1^ ft., $1.50; 3 ft., $2; 3% ft., $2.50. Standard shape, 14x14 inch. $2.50 each. Globe, 14x14 inch. $3. Heavy bushes. 2 ft., $1.50; nice bushes, 15 in,, 3oc each, F. 0. Franzen. 5319 N. Clark St., (jbicago. BOX TREES — Standards, Pyramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. BULBS. Bulbs. L. Glganteum. 7-9. case of 300, $20; 9-10, case of 200, $20, Lll. Formosum, 8-10, case of 225, $17; 9-10, case of 160, $14. Mag- nlflcum. 8-9. case of 200, $11. Wm. F. Kas- Hng Co., 383-387 Ellicott St.. Buffalo, N. Y, Bulbs, Japan grown freeslas and L. For- mosums. also cold storage glganteums always on hand. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Wool- worth Bldg.. New York. Bulbs. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Bulbs. Fancy Caladium. 12,000 fine well developed bulbs, |10 per 100. Tampa Floral Co.. Tampa. F la. CALADIUM. Caladium esculentum. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago & New York, "Caladium. Fancy leaved. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. CANNAS. Canna roots, 2 to 3-eye. For varieties and prices, see advertisement on front cover page. A. Henderson & Co.. 211 N. State St., Chicago. CANNAS. Cannas, dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes; King Humbert, Mile. Berat, $2 per 100; case of 250, $4.38; $17.50 per 1,000. Bouvier. Chas. Henderson, Florence Vaughan, General Mer- kel, $1.65 per 100; case of 250, $3.75; $15 per 1,000. Richard Wallace, $1.50 per 100; case of 250, $3.50; $14 per 1,000. Arthur T. Boddington Co., Inc.. 128 Chambers St.. New York. CANNAS, 25,000 Cinnabar; cinnabar red edged yellow, to close out. Fresh bulbs. 3 to 5 eyes. Long as they last. $4 per 1.000. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO.. Sidney, Ohio. Cannas. 1 to 3 eyes. Allemania, $1 per 100; Italia, Patry, B. Prince, Burbank, Gray, Fla- mingo, Berat, Henderson, $1.25 per 100, Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. Ohio. Cannas. Strong 2 and 3 eye divisions, freshly divided from clumps same day shipped. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. The Storrs and Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Cannas, dormant roots. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this is- sue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Canna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1,000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.0O 50.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 50.00 Mrs. C. Edw. Akehurst 6.00 50.00 Beacon 3.0O 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 23.00 Gloria 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Champion 2.50 20.00 Enchantress Supreme 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.00 Peerless Pink 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Conquest 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1,000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Jollet, 111, ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Taken from the best stock sold in the Chi- cago market. Ready for immediate delivery: 100 1.000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 Cerise Winsor 5.00 40.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN, 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. • 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.OO 25.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 N. Wabash Ave. Chicago If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It, 262 The American Florist. Feb. ^9> CARNATIONS. Fine, bealthf. rooted cnrDatton cuttlugs. Best obtainable, order eaii7. 1(10 1.000 Encbantress $3.00 WB.OO White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., 158 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. Carnations. White Encbantress, Matchless, Rose Pink. Enchantress, White Wonder, Phil- adelphia. $3 per 100; ?2B per 1,000. The Storrs & narrison Co.. PainesvUle. O. Carnations. Belle Washburn. Nebraska. AIIcp Coombs. Nancy. Miss Theo. $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Also second year Introductions and standard sorts. S. S. Skldelskv & Co.. 1004 Lincoln Bide- Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Carnations — For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. The Leo Niesseo Co.. Philadelphia. Pa , CARNATION CUTTINGS— Al QUALITY. Clean healthy stock taken from selected plants. Per Per 100 1.000 White Enchantress $2.00 $15.00 Light Pink Enchantress 2.00 14.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.00 14.00 Winsor 2.00 14.00 Zoe S.ymonds 2.00 14 00 Victory 2.00 15.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Afterglow 2.0O 15.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 18.00 Can supply unrooted cuttings if desired at a less price. J. A. BUDLONG, 184 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago, 111. Carnations— Nebraska. Belle Washburn, Avi- ator. $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Pink Sensa- tion, Good Cheer. Alice. Akehurst, $6 per 100: $50 per 1,000. Beacon, Enchantress Supreme. Matchless. Philadelphia. White Wonder. Ward. Rosette. Herald, Benora. White Encbantress, Enchantress. Gloriosa. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Yo rk, Carnations, Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchant- ress. White Enchantress. White Perfection. Mrs Ward. Zoe Symonds. Philadelphia. $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. White Wonder. Beacon, Wash- ington. $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Peter Relnberg. 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnations, rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3 per 100; $25 per 1 000 Cottage Maid will be disseminated 1916-17 Cottage Gardens Co.. Inc.. Queens. New York! ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS FROM SAND. Enchantress $15.00 per 1.000 NIc. Reding. 6731 Ridge Ave., Chicago. Carnation Belle Washburn, rooted cuttings, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000; BOO at 1.000 rate. Bassett & Washburn. 178 No. Wabash Ave.. C hicag o. B»"Orders for the Paclflc Coast states will please be sent to our Western branch. E. B WASHBURN. 252 South Orange Grove Avenue Pasadena. Calif. Carnation Miss Theo, rooted CHttlngs, $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000. Littlefleld & Wyman, North Abington. Mass. Carnation Alice. $6 per 100; $50 per l.COO Peter Plsher, Ellia, Mass, Carnation Aviator, $12 per lOO; $100 per 1,000. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. JoUet, IlL CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The finest yellow "Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton, Rooted Cuttings, $15 per 100 of 2^4-inch pots, $20 per 100. The McCallum f )., Inc, Pittsburgh, Pa. Chrysanthemum. Early Frost, rooted cuttings, $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. Chrysanthemums. Ask for catalogue. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. COLEUS. COLEUS. Extra fine 2%-inch stock— Golden Bedder, Fairy Queen and Verschalleiti, $2.50 per 100. Brilliancy, $3.00 per 100. GEORGE WITTBOLD CO., 739 Buckingham Place, Chicago, 111, Coleus, 2y2-inch. $2.50 per 100: Beckwith Gem, Verschatfeltii. Salamander, Kentish Fire, Anna Pflster. Rob Roy. Purple Prince, Trail- ing Queen. Queen Victoria. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. COLEUS. Coleus, 6 best vara., 2V2-in., $25 per 1.000. Curley Queen. 2M!-ln.. $25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette. Hi. Coleus. 10 varieties, $2 per loor Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, 0. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. &. T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y . CROTONS. Crotons. beautifully colored, 6-inch, 75c to $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN IN BLOOM. Very choice stock for window displays.' Three-Inch. $1.00 per dozen; 4-incb, $2.00 per dozen; 5-incb. $4.20 per dozen; 5-inch (extra line) $6.00 per dozen. Large white, 50 to 75 cents each. GEORGE WITTBOLD CO.. 739 Buckingham Place, Chicago . 111. Cyclamen Improved Wandsbek type, trans- planted seedlings. S varieties, equally divided. Including improved Salmon, $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Fancy varieties, new. $4 per 100; .K5 per 1,000; 3-inch in bloom, $8 to $10 per 100; 4-inch, $15 to $18 per 100; 5-inch, 35c to ■Wc each, ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEDM— MosUy salmon. Wandsbek, 4-inch, good plants at 15c and 20c, in full bloom. Would exchange for Var. Vin- cas 2-in. or 3-in. R. J. SOUTHERTON, Hlgh- land Park, 111. CYCLAMEN. 7 and 8-Inch, extra fine, full of buds and blooms. $1.50 each; 6-inch. 75c and $1 each; good plants. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. CYCLAMEN — Best strain. Separate colors or mixed. 3-inch pots. $8 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Cyclamen. 4-inch, $3.60 per doz. ; 5-lnch, $6 per doz.; 6-lnch. $9 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut flower varie- ties, true to name. No Junk at living prices. FORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS, Fort Recovery, O, Dahlia roots, whole field clumps, $5 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain, 2%-lnch, $4.00 per 100. BTOILE D'OR. 2-inch, $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt &, Co., 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. 111. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander. 21n.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs. Allegany. N. Y. Marguerites, 2%-ln.. $25 per 1.000. Pfyer & Olsem. Wilmette. III. DRACAENAS. Dracffinas, Amabills. 6 in.. $1.25 each. Bap- tlstii. 6-in.. $1.25.- Massangeana. 5%-in., 73c. Imperlalis. 5-in.. $1.25 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Dracaena Termlnalis. fine stock, well colored. 3-in. pots, $16 per 100; 4-in. pots, $25 per 100; 5-ln. pots. 35c each; 6-in.. 50e each. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. PainesvUle, O. FERNS. Ferns, Ncpbrolepis Teddy, Jr., 8-in., $12 per doz.; 6-In.. $6 per doz. Elegantisslma Com- pasta, 10-in., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in., $12 per doz.; 8-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantisslma. 10-In., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-In.. $12 per doz.; 6-in., $6 per doz. Dwarf Boston, 8-ln., $12 per doz. Cibotiura Schiedei, Specimens, 10-in.. $7.50 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties, SMi-ln.. $15 per 100; 2%-in., $3.50 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown. N. Y. Ferns. Boston. 2%-ln., $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3-in, pots. $8 per 100; 4-in. pots, $15 per 100; 5-ln. pots. $25 per 100; 6-in. pots, $40 per 100. Teddy, Jr.. 2^4-ln. pots, $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000; 3-in. pots, $10 per 100; 5-in. pots, $35 per 100; 6-in. pots. $60 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. PainesvUle, Ohio. ^___ Ferns, Boston, Roosevelt and Whitmanl. 6- in., 50c; 10-ln., $2 to $2.50; 12-in., $3 to $3.50. 5-in. Boston and Roosevelt only, 25c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Gro ve. 111. Boston ferns from flats. $15 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. FERNS. .^splenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern) 7 8, and 10-lnch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes In Bats and 2%-lnch pots a spe- cialty. H. Plath. Lawrence and Winnlnee Aves., San Francisco, Calif. Ferns for dishes. 214-inch. $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Nephrolepis Verona, 2-in., $8; 2V4-ln. $1000; 3-in., $12 per 100. P. s. Randolph & Sons. R, D. 1. Verona. Pa. ^?-^P . '"'''''^- Illustrated descriptive Ust mailed free. Ludvig Mosbeek, Ferndalc. As- kov, Minn. Boston ferns. 4-inch, 10c each. Cash please EDGAR EASTERDAY . Nokomis. Ill Ferns. Joseph Hcacock Co., Wyncote. Pa. FUCHSIAS. Fuchsias. 30 varieties. 2yo-in., 123 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette. 111. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. 2 and 2 14 -inch pots of Ricard. Beaute Poitevine, S. A. Nutt, Montmort. Grant, Henderson. Doyle. Buchner. La Favorite. S2.2S per 100; $20 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan. Washington. N. J. "ijr«". ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS. The following "SUPERB BEDDERS": S A. Nutt. dark red: Dbl. Gen. Grant, bright red; Mme. Buchner. dbl. white. Strong, selected top cuttings, well rooted, $1.50 per 100; $12.50 per 1.000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO., Springfield, Geraniums, Nutt, Pressily, Gen. Grant 214- inch. $25 per 1.000. Wilmette. largest and best pink. $30 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wil- mette. 111. ROSE GERANIUMS. 2i<,-lnch. $2 per lOO Cash. Geo. B. Morrell. Torresdale St. Phil- adelphia. Pa. ..Geraniums, S. A. Nutt. 2-in.. $2 per 100: N V '"^'" ■'■''*^' ^'"^i' Rawlings, Allegany, Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, $12.50 per 1.000. Ricard and Poitevine, $15. A. M. Herr Lan- caster. Pa. GLADIOLUS. GL.ADIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS, PLANTING STOCK of Mrs. Francis King. Au- gusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquar- ters and bulbs bought from us when mature* will bring pedigree stock prices. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, CHICAGO AND NEW YORK. „pladIolI, America. $9 per l.OOol Augu.^, $11.50: Francis King. $9.50: Panama, $35. St. Louis Seed Co., 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Gladiolus cheap to close out. about 40 OOO named sorts . C. S. TAIT. Brunswick. Ga. Gladioli. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue VAUGHAN'S ST:ED STORE. '"Iiic-ngi. New York. GREENS. Greens. Lyrata. $2.50 per case. Fancy fems. $1.25 per 1,000; dagger ferns. $1 per l.OOO. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen. Ala. Greens, Lyrata. $2.50 per case. Fancy terns, $1,25 per 1.000; dagger ferns. $1 per 1.000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag: perpetuated moss, t^.i^O per bag. E. A. Beaven. Evergreen. A la. LILY OP THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of the valley, from cold storage. New York or Chicago, $16 per 1,000: $8.60 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway. New York. Lily of the Valley. Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3.0OO pips. $40 each; cases of 1.000, $14.00; cases of 250, $4.00. J. M. ThorburD & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. Y. LUy of the valley, cold storage. Brun's Cele- brated Chicago Market Brand. $18 for l.OOO; $9.50 for 500 : $5 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. Bruns. 3032 Madison street, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds ADout It. igi6. The American Florist. 263 HELIOTROPE. Hi'liittropt'. 2V4-ill-. piinjle in variety, $3 per ion. Tlif Storrs & Harrison I'o.. Paiuesville. U. Heliotrope Centefleiir, 2^4-incb. Vaiigban's Seeil store, Chicago anil New i'orli. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, Otaksa and French varieties such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere. Avalanche, E, G, Hill. ; 4- in., $0; 5-in., $15 per 100, Malacoides. 3-ln.. $U per 100. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette, 1 11. Primula obconica, $1.50 per 100. Jua. B. Cunningham. Delaware. \i. PRIVET. ^^ .^,OM.n:Mi (.'ulifornia privet. Berberis Thuuber- gii. .Viu|i('lopsis Veitchii. Clematis pauiculata. gladioli, cannas. shrubs, vines, etc'. Prices right. LIST READY. BE.N.r. |-(IN.\ELL. Florist. Morchantville. N. J. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS— Dillereut good varieties for forcing. 10 to 15 buds. $1.25 each. Pink Pearl. 4 to 6 buds. $1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2 each. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock in 2Jj4-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manetti; 100 1.000 Russell $14.00 $120.00 Rhea Rcid 14.00 120.00 Hoosier Beauty 14.00 120.00 Ophelia 12.00 110.00 Pink KiUarncy 12.00 100.00 White KlUarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 100.00 OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASS^TT & WASHBURN. 178 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. ROSES. 2Vi-inch grafted and 2i4-inch own I'oot plants for March delivery. 2yo-in. 2%-ln. Grafted. Own Root. Per Per 1.000 1.000 Russell $120.00 none Killarney lOo.OO $56.70 White Killarney lOO.On 56.70 Killarney Brilliant lOO.oo 56.70 Ward 100.00 56.70 Milady ., 100.0(1 56.70 Ophelia 1011.00 56.70 Richmond 100.00 56.70 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 Hadley 105.00 Cecile Brunner 100.00 56.70 Elgar (special only) 100.00 56.70 Francis Scott Key 110.00 63.00 Fire Flame lOO.OO 56.70 Lady Alice Stanley 120.00 73.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE. ILLINOIS. Roses for forcing — Grafted read.v March 1 and later. Ow-u root, now and later. All 2V1'- iu. For varieties and prices, see advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Rose Champ Weiland. strong grafted plants. $35 per 100; 250 for $82.50; 500 for $150; 1.000 for $300. Weiland & Risch, 154 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Roses, hybrid remontant (perpetual). 40 va- rieties; hybrid teas. 15 vars. ; climbing. 15 vars.; polyantba, 10 vars. W. B. Cole, Palnes- ville. Ohio. Roses. 2V'-incb. Killarney. White Killarney. .Marvland. Sunburst. Milady. $4 tier 100; $35 per 1.000. Richmond. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Ophelia. $5 tier 100; $4S per 1.000. Peter Reinberg. 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago. 111. ROSES. ■ DISTINCTIVE ROSES: IT PAYS TO GROW THEM. CHAMP WEILAND— You need the big money- maker of 1916. Exquisite in color. Remark- able in size, beauty and foliage. Ready in March. Grafted plants. lOo for $35.00. 250 for $82.50. 600 for $150.00, 1.000 for $300.00. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL and MRS. MOOR- FIELD STOREY— Grafted plants. $14.00 per loo. $120.00 per 1.000; own root. $12.00 per 100. $100.00 per l.OOO. For prices on standard varieties, write us for special quotations. WEILAND & RISCH. 154 N. Wabash .^ve.. Chicago, HI. Rose Mrs. Bayard Thayer. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Wabau Rose Conservatories. Natick. Mass. ROSES DORMANT STOCK. Doz. Per 100 Caby Rambler $2.00 $16.00 iillen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.00 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothilde Soupert 2.00 15.00 Flower of Fairfleld 2.00 15.00 ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. ROOTED ROSE CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Pink Killarney $2.60 $20.00 White l\illarney 2.0 Cyclamens, Cinerarias, Bulbs. Seeds, specialties; beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, turnips. R. & M. GODINEAD. Angers. France. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, stigar. flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. if You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. £64 The American Florist. Feb. ^9> SEEDS. Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandlflora. etc. Asters ttDd flower seeds In general. Tomato. Itma and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolglano & Sons. Light, Pratt and ElUcott Sts.. Baltimore, Md. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- melon. Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn. The 0. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet com, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc., Moorestown, New Jersey, Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-236 W. Madison St.. Chicago, 111. Seeds, growers for the trade; beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford, Conn. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, egg plant, tomato vine, seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers, Pedrlcktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet com. S. M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Seed, pansy, 1.000 seeds. 25c; 1 oz., $2.25. H. Wrede. Luneburg. Germany. Seeds, peas and beans. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. SHAMROCKS. IRISH SHAMROCK. Two-inch fine husky plants, $2.50 per 100. 1-in. miniature, $2 per 100. M. S. ETTER, Slilremanstown, Pa. SHAMROCKS. 2-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Frederick C. Hoffman, Pawtucket, R. I. Shamrocks. 1-inch and 2-inch plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. SWEET PEAS SWEET PEA FLOWERS per 100 sprays. 60c; 600 sprays, $2.50; 1,000 sprays. $5. Two and three flowers to spray. Winter Spencers. C. S. TAIT, Brunswick. Ga. VINCAS. Sold out of variegated Vlnea rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked for fall delivery for fleld-grown plants and rooted tips. Write for prices. I. N. KRAMER & SONS, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Vinca Variegata. 31^-inch pots, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. VINCA VARIEGATA. 3-lnch, Be: nice atoek. C, L. Van Meter. Monticello, Iowa, Vinca Variegata, 4-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. STOCK WANTED. STOCK WANTED.— One or more orange trees, 4 to 10 ft., in tubs. CHAS. M. VANDERVORT, care of The Battle Creek Sanitarium, Battle Creek. Mich. I want to buy a stock of cattieyas. HAROLD JEFFS. Honolulu. Hawaii. CARNATION STAPI/ES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers Introduced so far, 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway, Detroit, Mich. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.O0O for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Spring- field, Mass. Supreme Carnation S'taoles, 36c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1, F. W. Walte. 86 Bel — nt Ave.. Springfield. Miss. PlUsbnry Carnation Staples. 1,000 for 86c; t.OOO for $1. I. U PillBbury, Galeaborg, lU. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. We design, manu- facture and build greenhouses of every style and size. Building material of all kinds. American Greenbouse Mfg. Co., 1503 Masonic Temple. Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Estimates on re- quest. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 31st and Spauldlng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kinds of ereenbouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse construction. We furnish every- thing for the greenhouse. Garland Manufactur- ing Co., Des Plalnes, 111. Greenbouse construction, cypress roof mate- rial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Mon- inger Co., 902 Blackhawk St., Chicago. Greenhouse construction, all steel. Chicago House Wrecklne Co., 35th and Iron Sts., Chi- cago^ Greenhouse construction. Write us for an estimate and sketch on your proposed green- house. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. Greenhouse lumber, hotbed sash, pecky cy- press, square red cedar posts. Lockland Lum- ber Co.. Lockland. O. Tile greenhouse benches. Write for circular. Camp Conduit Co., Cleveland, O. Greenhouse construction. Write for Bulletin No. 47. King Construction Co.. 29 King's Road, N. Tonawanda, N. Y, Greenhouse construction. Save 10% to 20% on your greenhouse. Willens Construction Co., 1811 South Troy St.. Chicago. Pecky cypress, drop siding, ship lap, flooring, white cedar posts, etc.; everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St., Chicago, INSECTICIDES. Nlkoteen, 30% strength for spraying. Nlco- tlne Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. Aphine, |1 per qt. ; $2.60 per gal. Funglne, 75c per qt.; $2 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt. : $3 per gal. Scallne. 76c per qt.; $1.60 per gal. Nlkotlana, $1.50 per qt. ; $4.60 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Nicotine. The Grasselll Chemical Co.. Cleve- land. Pittsburgh. St. Louis, New York, Cin- cinnati, St. Paul. Boston. Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago, Milwaukee, New Orleans. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo, MlSCEIiliANEOUS. Model Extension Carnation Supports; also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros.. 61-73 Metropolitan Ave.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Glass Cloth. A transparent waterproof fabric which generates about the same warmth and light as glazed sash. For all outdoor forc- ing. Turner Bros.. Box 7. Bladen. Neb. Japanese-American combination Rockery, spe- cially made in hothouse. Japanese landscape garden of any style constructed in a short time. T. R. Otsuka. 414 So. Michigan Ave., Chicago. Florists* supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska. 151 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Standard Red Flower Pots. All sizes. GEO. E. BTIUSTEL. Fairport, Iowa. Evans' Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. Tb' John A. Evans Co.. Richmond. Ind. Duo-Glazed sash for hotbeds. Callahan Dao- Glazed Sash Co., 2517 Wyandot St., Dayton, Ohio. Plant stands. Made In three sizes to ex- tend to 30, 44 and 68 inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co., 842 Grandy Ave., De- trolt. Mich. Sterling Iron reservoir vases. Catalogue on re- quest. The Sterling Grinding Wheel Co,, Tiffin, Ohio. Square Paper Pots and Dirt Bands. Price list, samples and "experience of 131 florists," free. P. Rochelle & Sons. Chester. New Jer- Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Write for prices. Farmers and Florists' Fertilizer Co., 809 Exchange Ave., Room 6, Chicago, nu I MISCELLANEOUS. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Stat- ing sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dlck- mann Glass Co.. Muskogee, Okla. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., 16-22 S. Peoria St., Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points, 1,000, 76c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Aglaonema Pictum. 5-inch. 75c each: 6-lncii, $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St. Philadelphia, Pa. Wired toothpicks. 10.000, $1.75; 50,000, $7.80. W. J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse Windstorm Insurance. Florlan D. Wallace, Insurance Exchange Bldg., Chicago. Wizard brand manures. The Pulverized Ma- nure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind, Advance sash operating device. Greenbonae fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond. Ind. Raffia, natural and colored. McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St., New York, Pruning shears. The Peck, Stow & Wllcoi Co.. Cleveland. Ohio. Emergency pipe clamps. M. B. Skinner A Co., 5C0 W. Washington St.. Chicago. Refrigerators. Write for catalogue. Bnch- binder Bros.. 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed &. Kel- ler. 122 W. 26th St., New York. Florists' supplies of all kinds. A. Berrmann, 404-412 B. 34th St„ New York. Mastlca for greenhouse glazing. P. O. Plere* Co., 12 W. Broadway, New York. Cut fiower boxes, Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz., by ex- press. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapid*. Iowa. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec war*, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pot- tery Co., South ZanesvlUe, Ohio, Neponset, fiower, vegetable waterproof paper pot. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Pots, standard flower. Write for prices. A. F. Kohr. 2934-36 N. Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pot- tery Co., Nashville, Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co.. Cambridge. Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Sons, 2614-22 Hem- don St., Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pota. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy.. Detroit. Mich. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per 100, 86c; 600, $3; $6.60 per 1.000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1,000, $6. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. Bamboo stakes, green and natural, dlSerent sizes. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd., New York City. WIRE WORK. Florist wire designs, wire banging baskets and fancy wire lamp shades. Northweetem Wire Works. 228 ISth Ave., N. B. Mlnneano- Ils. Minn. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it. igi6. The American Florist. 265 KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda, N. Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strength and Minimum Shadow. Investigate Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progre s s i v e florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. We also offer a prac- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Springfield, Mais. PROF. BEAL. Save 25% On Erection, Heating andlQIazing. MIKE WINANDY, JR. Greenhouse Builder 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. ILL . Holyoke and Northampton Florists' Club. The monthly meeiing of this club was held February 8 at E. J. Canning's Prospect Heights Nursery, Northamp- ton. Members turned out in good number and President Butler kept things moving in good style. By unani- mous vote it ■ivas decided to change the meeting night from the second to the first Tuesday, to take effect at the March meeting. On behalf of the members G. H. Sinclair presented our worthy secretary, James Whiting, with a gold stick pin, as a slight token of appreciation of his good work in this office for the past four years. Instead of a paper being read and discussed, each member brought a question on a slip of paper. These were shuffled and drawn and each one allowed five min- utes to answer. Facial expressions dur- ing the brain-racking process were a fine study. The plan was a great success, each member had to be heard from and the questions were such as to uncork much useful information. Exhibits of good quality added greatly to the in- terest of the meeting. P. D. Keyes & Son staged a vase of Carnation Gorgeous and a large speci- men, which same plant was exhibited a year ago and in the interval had ma- tured a good crop of seed. G. H. Sin- clair brought a fine spike of Clivia miniata and vases of sweet peas, Mrs. Sims and Christmas Pink. D. J. Goll- man showed a fruiting plant of Ficus pandurata, and H. E. Downer of Smith College Botanic Garden a pan of hy- acinth La Grandesse and six plants of cyclamens. One new member was elected. H. B. D. SCHENECTADT, N. T. — W. H. Showers has bought the flower store of Marvin P. Champlin at 226 Nott terrace. Lancaster. Pa. — Following the ex- plosion of a boiler at H. A. Schroyer's greenhouses, January 25, about 15,000 feet of glass were destroyed and plants valued at .$2,000 killed by the cold. Qreenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R- TAPT. It tella the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Diarhorn sl, Chicago PANSY AND VERBENA BASKETS — - , Small size, measure 9 inches long, 6 inches _ mm -te'. ^eriOOO..'.'r''...'."'..!'..'!!'...'.°.. $9.00 W||fWW'"n''''' lffi|ilH|iiri'iri'inpirii||'iB|i|f Large size, measure 1.3 inches long, IV2 Kwmk 11 nn lilli ill I ili 111 w inches wide, 3^/2 inches deep, put up 250 in a crate. Per 1000 15.00 Detachable wire handles for either of the above. Per 1000 2.00 Transplanting Boxes, ZV2 inches square. Per 1000 2.50 Transplanting Boxes, iV2 inches square. Per 1000 2.75 Orders entered now either for immediate or future shipment. Have other sizes. Send for descriptive circular. COLES fi COMPANY, 1 15 Warren St., NEW YORK, N. Y. ESTABLISHED 1884. INCORPORATED 1911. KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 452 W. Erie Street, CHICAGO, ILL. SPECIAL QUALITY Greenhouse Glass Write for prices— stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carload! or less. MUSKOGEE, OKLA A STIC A [feeniiouseqiaan^ usirrNQw. F.O.PiERCEGO. 12 W. BROADWAY NtWVORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when writing Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. H0NIN6ER COMPANY, CmCDIHATI NEW TOU OoiHi Catnl Life Bldg. fariridfc BUt CHIUGO 902BUcUawk St Mention the American Florist when writing 2t)tJ The American Florist. Feb. /p, The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spr;iy renifdy for ^ret'ii. hhu-k, wtiilo l!y, thrips juui soTt traly. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. NIKOTIANA A \1% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigatinff or vaporizing. yuart $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. Until further notice shipments on our pro- ducts Fungine, V ermine and ScalinewiU he subject to conditions of the chi'tnical market. PrO'iapt shipments <":ni be guaranteed on Aphine nul Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFA6TURIN8 COMPANY , MADISON, N. J. NIKOTEEN For Spraying. APHIS PUNK For Fumigatinu. .Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer tnanufactured. It contains the ten salts constituting soil. It la giving satisfactory results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS, CHICAGO, ILL. Northampton, Mass. At the greenhouse i-ange of Butler & Ullman there is much of interest to be seen at any time. A large assort- ment of plants are grown to meet the requirements of a high class retail trade. A recent visit found Mr. UUman enthusing over sweet pea Yarrawa. which is producing large flowers on long stems and sells on sight. Other varieties noted in flower were Mt. Blanc. White Orchid and Mrs. Wallace. In the rose department. Ophelia reigns supreme, and some particularly good blooms of Mrs. Chas. Russell were also noted. Carnations fill two large houses, represented by good standard varieties and very well grown. Violets w-ere in splendid crop and wonderfully clean and healthy. In miscellaneous stock, bulbs in variety, callas, calendu- las, candytuft, heliotrope and pansies were providing good material for cut- ting. At their store on Main street. Mr. Butler in charge, business has been decidedly brisk for some time, which has resulted in continued clean ups of stock. Last week a special feature was made of well flowered plants of Chinese primroses. Artistic window displays were always a feature at this up-to-date store, and good use is made of basket ware and fancy pottery. The latest is a black glass bowl. With daffodils the effect is stunning. H. E. D. C1IAKI.0TTET0WN. P. E. I. — James Tail, .Sr., for many years city gardener, died recently at his home in this city. iHis son, James Tait, Jr.. local florist, may be selected as his father's suc- cessor. THE RENOWNED TOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUFACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND Free I i* This Fine * BUDDING KNIFE For 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist u'lien \criting NICOTINE 40% GUARANTEED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINNATI CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAUC^ ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing HOT BED SASH OOa buys standard OmU high grade sash ^ We offer at reduced prices stand- ^ ^ anl >ize hutljed hiisti, 3 ft. by 6 fc , I:*8-in ^ thick, "ith four rows of |jl;iss. Maoufac- turnd by best workmen of clear soft Pine and Fir. Prices smashed becuusc of our new niiinufacturing plint. Open Hotbed Sash (No Glass) each Lot 10 J6919— In lots of luoor more..8Sc Lot 10 J69l7-ln dozen lots 89c Glazed Hotbed Sash each Lot 10 J6919X— 'H lots of lOOor more $1.59 Lot 10J6917X— III lotsof iMie do/en. 1.76 Quick shipments from our Chicago wart-liouse. Also equally big savings in green- bouse inside bJish bars, and end sash bars, i^lass. pipe, littinus. boilers, etc. Al so Pecky Cypre ss for Hotbeds . $17.uuper lOuu, f. •. b. Chicuiio, and other irreut bargains for the sre^^'ihouie man in our new Price Smaihing Circular No. J. G. 47, Send for it Ivow. HARRIS BPOTHEPS CO. 35lh and Iron Streets, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when xoriting ALLNarBerymen.beedsmeDandKloriBlBwIsbini to do busiDesB with Europe Bhould send for the "HorticnItDral Advertiser" ThiB li the BritiBh Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is alao taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual subscription, to cover cost of postage, 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade mediam, appll- cantssbould, with the subscription, send a copy of tbeir catalog or other evidence that they belong tc tbe nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." milvveU Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts, England igi6. The American Florist. 267 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS rOR A CENTURY AND A HALT. Standard, Azalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed, Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Sbapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, - ■ N. Y. Mention the A^nerican Florist xvhen writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedemen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, 81 .00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. 1. 1. IRAMER t SON, Cadar Rapiis, la. Mention the Amei'ican Florist when ivriti7ig Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall size aod wide bottomi, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLBY, Detroit. Mich. R'" 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist u-hen icritinf; RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when ivriting Tile Greenhouse Benches NEVER ROT. When erecting voor next bench, why not build witt material that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replaciD£, and tb« cost is very little more than wood. Write toda" tor cirmlar. showing our new "ALLTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON, MuBfsctnren M Red Pots Before buying writ, for price*. 2614-Z622 Hemdon St, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist ichen writing RED POTS that yoo will be proud to have on yonr bencbei. Is the kind we have to offer. We use notbing^ but the best material and skilled labor and offer you a first-class pot at a popular price. All sroods are carefully selected and packed, thus insuring full count upon opening: your crates: isn't that worth considering? We also have a full line of Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets and other roods used by Florists— ask for catalogue. We also make the famous **Moss Aztec" Ware. The Peters <& Reed Pottery Co. Gen'l Office and Works SO. ZANISVILLE, O. New York, Wm. M. Warrin, 16 W. 23rd St. Chicago, H. A. Harrison, 6 East Lake St. Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Cost Little. Shippers may use them and itve their customeri miny dollars in expreascbargei After osing all other makes, FUrisIs prefer our PLANT STAND because it bas pr«veM by exp.ri- «nce that it is the very best, most practical stand •■ tkt market. Enameled sreea. Mad* i» three sizes to exteld t» 30. 44 and 56 inches. Price. $18. OU per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich. The Regan Printing House LAKGK KOMS Or CATALOGUES OOK STlCIAtTY WKITK FO!t rXICBS. 52 7 Plyiftouth Place, CHICAGO Standard Flowerpots Porosity and Strength UnsurpaBied. Write for prices. A. F. KOHR 2034-86-38 N. Lcavltt St.. CHICAGO Trade Directory OF THE United States and Canada Price $3.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO DREER'S Florist Specialties. New Brand. NewStyle, Hose'-RIVKRTON" Furnished in lengths uptoSOOft.withoutseam or joint. Hie HOSE for the FLORIST ^4-inch. per ft., 15 c Reel of 500 ft. " 14He 2 Reels, 1000 ft.." 14 c H-inch " 13 c Reels. 500 ft.. " I2hc Couplings furnished. HENRY A. DRIER 714 Chestnut St.. Philadeuhh. Pa. REFRIGERATORS WRITE FOR CATALOG Buchbinder Bros. 518 Milwaukee Avie., Chicago, 111. Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggregatine 348.000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J. Lock the door before the horse is stoJen. PRINTING FOR FLORISTS Send for samples of Three Color Shipping Labelaand Florists' Tags. Letterheads and Envelopesshowing special designs for fiorists, Gorham & Liinpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. 268 The American Florist. leb. ^9, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. ..HI .^Ipha Floral Co 245 American Greenb'se MfgCo ...Ill American Spawn Co. 254 AmlingE C Co 237 Anderson 6 A 245 Ansermueller G H. 237 239 Aphine Mfs; Co 266 Archias Floral Co... 248 Arnold .\ .\ Paper Box Co 244 Arnold DC «cCo....241 .Aschmann Godfrey. .258 BadKley & Bishop ..241 Barnard W \V Co.. ..251 Bassett & Wash burn II 230 Baumer .\uk R 245 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaudry's Nurs Co.. 256 Beaven E A 237 Begerow's 246 Berger Bros 238 Berning H G 239 Blackistone Z D 247 Bodger J & Sons Co.. 252 Boddjogton .Arthur TCo 252 Bolandj B Co 245 Bolgiano J&Sons242 343 Bramley cS: aon 248 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 250 Breitmeyer's J Sons. .246 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 248 Brown A 11 red J Seed Co 250 Bruns H N 252 Brunnings 251 Bryan Alonzo J 253 Buchbinder Bros 267 Buckbee H W 248 BudlongJ A 235 Burpee W A&Co...251 Caldwell the Woods man Co 244 California Florists. ..248 Camp Conduit Co. ..267 Qhicago Flower Growers Assn 231 Chicago House Wrecking Co 266 Clark E B Seed Co.. 251 Clarke's Sons U ... 247 Clay &Son 266 Coan J i 241 Cole W B 256 Coles & Co 265 Conard & Jones Co.. 256 Cooke Geo H 245 Cottage Gardens 258 Cowee W J 268 Coy H CSeed Co.. ..253 Craig Robt Co 259 Cross Eli 248 Cunningham Jos H..258 DardsChas 246 Denton Floral Co... 248 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 267 Detroit Stand Co.. .267 Dickmann C L 265 Dietsch A & Co IV DornerF&SonsCo.258 Dreer H A 249 257 267 268 Duerr Chas A 248 Duetscher&Glazer.238 Duluth Floral Co.. 248 Dunlop John H 247 Edwards Fold Box.. 268 Enomoto & Co Inc. .233 Erne& Klingel 237 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill Eyres H G 247 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 266 Fish HenrySeedCo..255 Fisher Peter 258 Florists' Hail Assn. .267 Foley Greenhouse MfgCo 17 Ford M C 241 Ford William P 240 Franzen F O 255 Frauenfelder C. .745 Freeman Mrs J B ...248 FreyC H 248 Frey & Frey 247 Friedman 245 Froment H E 241 Furrow & Co 248 Galvin Thos F 247 Garland MfgCo Ill Gasser I M Co 247 German Nurs and Seed House 254 Giblin&Co HI Godineau R& M....252 Gorham & Limpus..267 Graham A i^ Son. . . .245 Grand Kapids Floral Co 248 Grasselli Chemical Co 266 Grimm & Gorly 248 Gude Bras 246 Gunterberg M C ....232 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 241 Haile WE 251 Hardesty & Co 245 Harley Pottery Co.. 267 Hart George B 241 Hart Henry 246 HavenSeedCoThe.252 Heacock Jos Co 260 Heinl John G& Son. 248 Henderson A & Co. I Henderson Lewis, ..248 Herr Albert M 258 Herrmann A 268 Hess & Swoboda 246 Hews A H & Co ....267 Hill D Nurs Co 256 HoerberBron 237 Hollywood Gardens. 247 Holm & Olson 246 Holton&HunkelCo.239 Home Cor School 265 Hopkins George H . .253 Hort Advertiser 266 Horticultural Ptg Co The Ill House of Ferns 241 Hur£l Edgar F 251 IckesBraunMillCo.IlI Igoe Bros Ill Isbell S M & Co 253 Jackson & Perkins. ..256 Johnston & Co T J. ..245 Jones Percy 230 Joy Floral Co 248 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons.. 267 Keller Sons J B 248 Kelway & Son 252 Kerr R C Floral Co. 248 Kervan Co The 241 Kessler Wm 241 King Construct Co. .265 Kohr A F 267 KottmillerA 247 Kramer I N & Son.. 267 Kroeschell Bros Co. 265 Kruchten John 237 KuehnC A 239 Kuhl Geo A 258 Kusik &Co H 239 Kyle & Foerster 237 LandrethSeed Co... 255 LangFlo& NurCo..248 Lange A 245 Leborius J J 247 Leedle Floral Co.. ..255 Littlefield&Wy- man 259 Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower Shp.247 MacNiS Horti- cultural Co 251 McCallum Co 238 McConnell Alex 245 McHutchison & Co. . .253 McNefl-Swenson Co.2«4 Mangel 248 Matthews the Flo'8t.245 MatthewsonJE 246 May & Co L L 246 Meconi Paul 241 Metairie Ridge Nurs. 245 Mette Henry 254 Miller & Musser 237 Moninger J C Co.. ..265 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 240 Moore, Hentz & Nash 240 Mullanphy Florist, ,245 Murray Samuel 246 GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, good pricei. SHARP, PARTUDfiE & CO. CHICAOO. njJNOIS. Nat Flo B of Trade.. 268 Newell A 247 N Y Cut Flower Ex. .241 Nicotine MfgCo 266 Niessen Leo Co 238 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ostertag Bros 247 OtsukaTR 256 Palez Paul M 246 Palmer W J & Son. ..246 Park Floral Co 246 Peacock Dahlia Farms .256 PedrickGR&Son..251 Peterson Nursery-,. 256 Peters & Reed Poty..2h7 Philips Bros 248 PierceFO Co 265 Pierson AN (Inc). ..259 Pierson F R Co I Pieters- Wheeler Seed Co 250 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. .247 Pillsbury IL 268 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 239 Plath H 259 Podesta&Baldocchi.247 Poehlmann Bros Co. 229 PoUworth C C Co... 239 Polykranas Geo J ... .241 Portland Flo Shop.. .248 Pulverized Manure Co The 266 Pyfer A T & Co 234 Pyfer&Olsem 255 Raedlein Basket Co. 236 RandallA L Co 237 Randolph ik Mc- Clements 245 Randolph PS & Son. 255 RatekinsSeed Hse..251 Rawlings Elmer 260 Ready Reference , . .261 Reed & Keller 268 Regan Ptg House... 267 Reid Edw 238 Reinberg Geo 237 Reinberg Peter. .231 260 Reuter&Son S],...245 Rice Bros 239 Riedel & Meyer 241 Robinson J C Seed Co 255 Roc hester Flo Co.. . . 245 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 248 Rohnert Waldo 252 RoutzahnSeed Co. ..253 RuschG& Co 239 Rye George 248 St. Louis Seed Co...2S2 Schiller, the Florist. .248 Schillo Adam LumberCo IV Schlatter W & Son.. 268 Schling Max 246 SchwakeCbas& Co. 240 Sharp Partridge & Co 268 Sheridan Walter F..241 Siebrecht George C.24I Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 252 Situation & Wants.. .227 SkidclskySS&Co. I Skinner M B & Co.. .Ill Small J H & Sons. ..245 Smith A W & Co. ...247 Smith E D & Co. ...258 Smith & Fetters Co.. 245 Smith Henry 248 Smith W & T Co.... I Stokes Seed Farms Co 253 Storrs & Harrison.. 255 259 St'u'mpp GEM !!.... 247 Superior Machine & Boiler Works...III Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 267 Tampa Floral Co.... 255 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thorburn J M & Co. 228 Tonner O A 232 Totty ChasH 258 Traendly&Schenck.241 Trepeljos 247 Turner Bros 254 United Cut Flwr Co. 241 Vaughan A L&Co..233 Vaughan's SeedStore I 253 257 259 267 Vick's Sons J as 251 Vincent RJr &Sons Co 1 257 Waite F W 268 Walker F Co 245 Wallace F D IV WeberFH 248 Weiland &Risch... 255 Weiss Herman 241 Welch Bros 238 Welch Patrick 238 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 251 Whitted Floral Co. ..245 Wietor Bros 232 Willens Cons Co. ...Ill Winandy Jr Mike. ..265 Wittbold G Co.. ....245 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson . 248 Wood Bros 253 Woodruff S D & Sons 251 Wrede H 251 Yokohama Nurs Co 251 Young A L & Co.... 241 Young John & Co...24n Young & Nugent 245 Zech & Mann 237 Ziska Jos & Sons 237 REED & KELLER, 1 22 W. 25U1 St., 1«W YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We mannfacture all onr Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Mention the American Florist when xoriting Wired Toothpicks 10,000 SI.75: 50.000 $7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. ^./ * CIT FLOWER BOXES JEDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. 4 ^ ► , '. ■<^- .■* , ' * r r OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NEW YORK CITY No loss if you mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAFLES 35c per 1000; 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Schlifler BEFORE • son, AFTER 422 Main St., Springlield, Mais. Mention the American Florist when writing Split Carnations BasUy Mended wltli Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Johnson 1000 for 35o; 3000 for »1.00 I. L. PILL SB UR) Galeabnrtf. ni. Mention the American Florist when writing The Best Way to ttea4 Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 35c per 1000 $L00far3NI Postpaid Sample Fre« F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Matt. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Bead For Price* — 404412 East 34tli St, NEW YORK Mention the Atnerican Florist when writing )reer'8 Peerlessl Glazing Points For GreenlioiiseA Dilve city and true^ becaosa botb beveli are OQtheiama tide. Cio't twist and break the glasa in drivioe. Gilvin* ized and will cot nut. No rlehii or left). The PeefleisClazioEPoiQi (■ pateoted. No oih«r« like It. Otder Irom yourdealev or direct Irom os. 1000,75c. poitpald. f Samplei tree. EEKB7 A. DREEB.I 714 ChettoQt Btreet/\ FblUdalpbl*. Mention the American Florist when ioHting rr^ T7,, MEMGM f LOMST nmerica is "the Prow of the UesseI: tnerB may bB mare comfort Mmidships, but we are the firs; to touch Unknau/~ Seas,'' Vol. XLVI. CMICAQO AND NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 26, J916. No. 1447 The American Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered asSecond Class Matter Nov. II, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, unuer act of March 3. 1879. Published Eveuy Satuedav by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Clucago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. JI.OO a year: Canada, *2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $2..=>0. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc.. American Florist Co. . 4-10 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Danikl MacRokie. San Francisco, Calif., President; Robert C- Kerr, Houston, Tex., Vice-President: John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York. Secretary : Wit. F. Kasting Kuffalo, N. Y,, Treasurer Next annual convention at Houston, Texas. August 15-17, 1916. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHO^V. The fourth national flower show of the Society of American Florists will be held at Convention hall. Broad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa., March 25-April i. For premium list and all other particulars address Jobn Y'ounq, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Indianapolis. Ind.. 1917. J. F. Ammakn, Ed- wardsville. 111.. President; \V. .1. Veset. Jr., Ft. Wavne, Ind.. Vice-President; A. F. J. Baur. Thirty-eighth St. and Rookwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ina., Secretary. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. First annual meeting and exhibition was held at New Y'ork, September 24-26, 1915. Officers; Richard Vincent, Jr.. White Marsh, Md., Presi- dent; Joseph J. Lane, 11 West Thirty-Second Street, New York, Secretary; F. R. Austin. Tuckerton, N. j;.. Treasurer. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Bar Har- bor, Me.. June. 1916. William Gray. Newport. R. I.. President: Harry A. Bunyard, 40 West Twenty-eighth street. New Y'ork, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Phila- delphia, Pa., November, 1916. \Vm. Kleinheinz, OgontE, Pa., President; C. W. Johnson, 2134 W. 110th Street, Chicago, Secretary SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. violets. With the appt-oach of spring the vio- let plants grow rapidly and quantities of runners will spring- from the old stools and propagation of the runners at this time xvill save much time and room later in the season when the spring stoclc is insistently demanding space, and much better plants are pro- curable from cuttings taicen now than from divisions in May, when the days are often warm and the plants more or less exhausted. And if the young stock is procured now the old plants can be thrown out as soon as through blooming, securing available room at once. These runners or laterals root easily at this time in a propagating bench or can be talcen off with a few small roots and either potted or placed in- flats and will take but little room, and as early as possible placed in a cold frame. Treated in this manner splendid stock may be obtained for planting out early, either in the field or in the houses, and with good strong stock to start with much better results are sure to be attained than by being obliged to plant small, weak stock la- ter in the year. As the warm days approach the houses will need to be shaded, for the sun bleaches the flow- ers, and a watering of liquid manure will greatly assist in maintaining the size of the blooms and also keeping up the color. Mignonette. The grower will always find some plants in his beds of mignonette that produce exceptionally large spikes of bloom, the plants are more vigorous in foliage or the blooms of better form, and these spikes that show spe- cial characteristics should be selected and the seed saved, and in this way the grower can procure a strain which after two or three years' selection will be far ahead of any seed he can buy. This seed should, however, be saved before the bees and other insects are flying around and attracted to the houses, for they will cross-fertilize the flowers with undesirable strains. The seeds of mignonette do not ripen all at once, and as the pod remains open, the ripe seed falls out and is lost, so special preparation must be made to receive it. Select the spikes that are to be saved for seed and tie them to strong stakes and mark them. The flowers should then be cross-fertilized by rubbing a camel's hair brush up and down the flowers. This should be done every bright day so as to se- cure a thorough pollination. To catch and hold the seed take a piece of heavy brown paper and roll it into a cone shape, and after winding a piece of cotton around the stem and stake below the flowers, tie the small end of the cone-shaped paper around the cot- ton, the paper spreading upward so as to catch all the seeds that drop out of the seed pods. This can remain imtil all the seed has ripened and as the spike grows the cross-fertilization continues, but care should be taken that no water gets into the paper to wet the cotton, and the seed must be gathered before the days become so warm that insects and bees are in the houses. Easter Lilies. The one important crop to the plantsman at this time is the lilies for Easter, for they must be properly timed to be at their best on that date. Easter this year comes April 23 and most growers like to see buds on their plants six weeks before that time. If the buds are not showing, the tem- perature will have to be increased to 70° at night. This will do the plants no harm if they have good sunlight during the day. and are given all the ventilation possible, but the x'entila- tors should not be opened unless the sun is shining and the thermometer at least at the same degree as the night temperature, and avoid all draughts possible, for the plants grown so warm are very tender. It is next to impossible to bring a lot of lilies in all together, so it is better to grow them so the slowest ones will be in on time, and move those that are more advanced into a cooler house 270 The American Florist. Feb. 26, and retard them, but this should not be done until the buds are nearly full grown. A lily retarded when the buds are forming is very difficult to start into active growth again, but after the first buds begin to turn white the plants can be moved into a house of 50° or lower and they come on slowly and will be of better quality than those grown warmer. The plants should be all tied to a neat stake as soon "as the buds form, if not already done, for the buds add considerable weight to the top of the stem and they bend over very quickly. When the buds form, if the plants are pot bound, a w.itering of liquid manure will in- crease the size and substance of the flower. It will be a continual fight against aphis from this time on and fumigation or spraying with nicotine will have to be regularly and contin- ually practiced to bring the plants into bloom in the best condition. Hydrangeas. The greatest demand for hydrangeas is in May and June and to have them in the best condition at that time the plants should be started before March 1. While they may be started later and forced harder, yet the plants so grown are not as sturdy and do not give so good satisfaction after they are placed on the porches. Start the plants in a cool house and if the wood has become dry in their winter quarters, frequent syringing will assist in soft- ening it. When they begin to grow do not crowd them. Crowding and too much heat are the pi-incipal causes of the long, ungainly plants so often seen. If they are grown in a cool house, with plenty of room, the plants will be sturdy and short-jointed, covered with beautiful foliage and shapely, and are a great ornament, which surely cannot be said of the tall plants with small foliage and bare stems toward the base. 'When the plants begin to grow rapidly they will require plenty of water and during the warm, sunny days of spring, when the houses arc hot, all the ventilation possible, and at this time watch carefully for red spider, which gather in great numbeis on the young growths and blooms and quickly spoil them. If they appear, syringe heavily until they are over- come. Keep the plants staked and tied as soon as required. SYRACUSE, N. Y. — The Morris-Zogg Floral Co. has succeeded the Pierce- Christain Co. Parkersbueg, West Va — J. W. Dud- ley & Son will build an 80-foot exten- sion to one of their large rose houses this season. This firm has its usual fine showing of Hydrangea Otaksa for their wholesale and retail trade. Mr. Brainard Dudley reports excellent busi- ness at all of the firm's branches, in- cluding those at Clarksburg and Hunt- ington. West Va., and at their latest addition in Marietta, O. New Alb.\nt, Ikd. — Anders Rasmus- sen has had a good winter season with Spencer sweet peas, including Yarrawa, in solid benches and will follow them with Comet tomatoes after St. Valen- tine's day, the tomato plants having been grown on to good size in 4-inch pots for this purpose. Mr. Rasmussen had Le Marquis, a sweet pea of the early flowering grandiflora type, navy blue, in full bloom for Christmas when it is in strong rlemand. taking the place of violets in corsage work. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt, Kift, Philadelphia, Pa. Co-operative Advertisiag. A well directed plan of publicity in which the judicious use of billboards, window placards and newspaper space proved a success, was a feature of the St. Valentine's day business at the establishments of the florists of Al- bany, N. Y., this year. Although only four of the retailers contributed to the fund to cover the advertising ex- pense, several of the growers aided the movement and a fund of nearly $50 was available. "Let Flowers Be Your Valentine" was the slogan, and fifty posters, each four by nine feet were displayed in advantageous lo- cations, while attractive window cards, bearing the same suggestion were dis- tributed to all florists in the city regardless of whether they had con- tributed to the fund or not. A neat advertisement about five inches square, a reproduction of which is presented herewith, appearing in each of the four local newspapers, served also to remind the public of the ap- I^ropriateness of flowers for the occa- sion. Notwithstanding the fact that it snowed both Saturdaj' and Sunday preceding St. Valentine's day, and that the temperature on the holiday fell below- zero, according to Wm. C. Gloeckner, well known Albany florist, commenting on results secured, his business was better than a year ago and he believes the trade in general are more than satisfied. The entire expense was less than $50 and is con- sidered very reasonable considering the amount of publicity received and the results obtained. Among the members of the craft who aided in making the publicity plan a success were F. A. Danker, H. G. Eyres, Rosery Flower Shop, Wm C. Gloeckner and John T. Travison & Co. Basket of Carnations. The basket of carnations as shown in the accompanying illustration con- tains 100 blooms. Delight, White Wonder and pink Wards were the va- rieties. Delight filled one end with the Wards at the other and White Wonder uniting the two in the center. The basket was generously deep, with a zinc lining. This was filled with clump moss and then with water. The stems were stuck in without wire. Clump moss admits the stems much better than sphagnum. A broad, pink rib- bon, with a large bow in the center and long ends drawn through the flow- ers, together with the addition of maidenhair, gave a fine finish to the arrangement. A few broad leaves of the bird's nest fern were also used w-ith good effect. This basket was ex- hibited on "carnation night" at the Florists' Club of Philadelphia by Vol- lers' House of Flowers, and was much admired. ''Jfif 2/our Servtce'* Stm/entines jOi W CO-OPERATIVE ADVERTISEMENT OF ALBANY FLORISTS. jgid. The American Florist. 271 BASKET OF lOO CARNATIONS UY VOLLER'S HOUSE OF FLOWERS, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Exhibited at Philadelphia Florists' Club. Seals.. Superior service is what the up-to- date, careful retailer aims at all times to give his customers. Good service counts mightily in the business, very much more than other things that are thought by some most essential. The flowers may be of the best, ar- ranged nicely in a box that leaves nothing to be desired in its quality, color and printing. It is neatly tied with the latest cord or tape; its tag is an exclusive design. Up to this point, nothing has been found lack- ing, and in most cases the service would have been perfectly satisfac- tory. But at times trouble comes, and doubt arises about this or that de- livery because the count was not cor- rect, the card was not enclosed or it had been tampered with. Some one had thought a flower or two out of the lot would not be missed. Others wondered who had sent this fine box and had evidently tried to find out by a clandestine look at the card. Su- perior service guards against this in- trusion, by the aid of the seal, which is attached to and binds the ends of the tape securely to the surface of the box in su^ a manner that any at- tempt to meddle with it in endeavor- ing to open the box breaks the seal, showing at the first glance that ths fastening has been tampered with by some one other than the rightful owner. Seals are made in great variety, the most simple and exclusive being made of sealing wax. which can be had in all shades of color. The wax in stick form is held over a candle or gas jet and when enough of the melted wax is dropped on the point to be sealed a die with the firm's name or mono- gram is pressed into the center and the operation, which takes about a minute, is complete. In dull times a stock of seal impressions may be made on glass from which they are easily detached and stored. When needed the under side is softened over a candle and quickly applied. A good and easily adjusted seal, suita- ble for all boxes, is a gummed, em- bossed paper label, which is made in fac simile of the wax or in any form desired. This, when applied, holds the ends of the cord or tape securely and must be broken before the pack- age can be opened. Many may think this a useless ex- pense and trouble, but I am con- vinced that it pays, mainly on ac- count of the protection and privacy and also the complete and finished ap- pearance of the box, which, after be- ing neatly tied up, has the ends of the tape caught and made doubly se- cure with the seal. K. LOUISVILLE, KT.— Wm. Walker is planning a new water plant at his big Anchorage greenhouse establishment. Miss Edith Walker, his store manager, is to be commended for her exquisite and original window displays, the latest attraction being of crotons and large sprays of Buddleia Asiatica with edg- ing of blue grape hyacinths in minia- ture pink baskets. Callas-Harrisii Lilies. Ed. American Ploeist : Small brown spots appear on the edges of the leaves of my callas, which gradually increase in size until the leaf has a brown rim. The bulbs were potted in seven-inch pots in Sep- tember, have had plenty of water, top- dressed with bone dust twice and since beginning to flower have been watered with liquid manure once a week. Can you advise what causes this browning of the foliage? I also have a batch of Harrisii lilies in the same house, which are showing bud and seem to be making a fine growth except that the foliage is tipped with yellow. These were potted September 1, kept in cold frames until top growth started and then grown on a greenhouse bench with just enough water to keep them moist, receiving weak liquid manure at intervals of 10 days. P. C. E. CALLAS. The older leaves of the callas are very often affected with this brown edge, due to something that is lack- ing in the soil or too much of some substance in the water. I do not think that you are helping the plants any by the top-dressing with bone dust. Best results are obtained with callas by giving them rich soil, enough to get them well establish and rooted, and then treat liberally with plain cow-manure and an abundance of wa- ter. The one drawback to liberal treatment is that the flowers are lik«- 272 The American Florist. Feb. 26, Iv to come too large for general pur- poses. It may be that your treat- ment with the bone dust has been too severe and caused the browning of the edges of the leaves, but if the plants are blooming freely, and it is only the older leaves that arc affected, why worry about it? IIAUKISII LILIES. I am inclined to think that there is something lacking in the soil for these lilies to work on. To be suc- cessful with Harrisii or any other lilies, the soil must remain in a con- dition for the roots to work all the time. When in full growth they need plenty of water, but until the roots obtain control of the soil they should be watered sparingly. Poor drainage that has a tendency to clog and sour the soil will cause the tips of the leaves to turn yellow. Standing the pots on coal ashes that the gases have not been thoroughly burned out of, has also been found to be the cause of a great deal of this trouble. C. W. JOHNSON. THE C ARN ATION. Mulching- ani Propagating. The plants that have been produc- ing flowers and cuttings are beginning to show the need of a mulch, which if put on now will greatly benefit them in their present state, as well as assist them to build a good growth for pro- ducing a continuous steady crop of flowers until the end of the season. From now on, as the winter breaks up, the plant growth will be much stronger, using up the material in the soil more rapidly, consequently for best results it becomes necessary to furnish more substance to the soil from time to time as the season ad- vances, and the cheapest and easiest ivay of doing this is by mulching the beds. If the plants are in a healthy, growing condition, if a mulch is put on at this time and another the latter part of April a good crop of flowers can be cut right up to the time when it becomes necessary to clear out the old plants to make way for the new. At the annual meeting of the Ameri- can Carnation Society recently held in St. Louis a lively and instructive dis- cussion took place among the mem- bers as to the relative merits and the means of using the different kinds of fertilizers for carnations, and accord- ing to the methods followed by a ma- jority of the growers of the best car- nations at the exhibition, the mulch- ing of the beds two or three times during the sea.son. with a mixture ^f either horse, cow or sheep manure and soil produced the best results. One grower gave his experience be- tween tankage and pulverized sheep manure very much in favor of the sheep manure. Another used dried blood for quick results, and some of the eastern growers had obtained good results from the use of Scotch soot, but in summing up the whole discus- sion it was made very plain that when the animal manure could be obtained in sufficient quantity, there was noth- ing better for producing good re- sults, but the good results depended greatly upon the soil conditions and the attention the grower gave his plants. A weak, sickly plant cannot be worked out of its sickness with fertilizers, but strong healthy growing stock can be aided in their work of producing good flowers. The mulch should not be put on while the mate- rial is in a wet state. The plan we have followed with good results is to bring in the material and spread it out on the potting shed floor until it is dry enough to run through a Mi- inch mesh soil sifter or crusher. We use a mulch made up in the following proportions : 1 load soil, one-third load of well rotted horse manure, . .50 lbs. pulverized sheep manure; the material is mixed up to- gether and run through the sifter and then spread one-half inch thick evenly ovfer the beds. After the mulch is put on it should be watered in, then the bed should be allowed to dry out to a moderate extent before watering again. After mulching there is greater danger of the soil getting too wet for the plants' good than before unless extra caution is used. Walton! \frtr National Flower Show Headquarters. Hotel Walton, PhilHJelphi;i. Pii . The general routine care of the plants should receive close attention all the time. The plants can be given an occasional syringing as the weather will permit from now on. It will re- fresh the plants and clean out the red-spider; choose a bright morning for the syringing and be svire the weather conditions are such that the plants will dry up well before night. Any propagating that has to be done should be attended to during the next three weeks; cuttings put in after March 1, take longer to root and do not have time enough to make good plants for planting in the field. Pot up the cuttings now rooted in the sand; they should be taken out as soon as they have made a nice bunch of roots and not allowed to remain until their roots begin to get long and wiry. The soil to use for pot- ting the young carnation plants should be a live, fresh soil of porous nature, but not heavily charged with manure or anything that is likely to cause a soft growth. They need a light, cool place, close attention to the watering and see that they are kept free of insects. Referring to the exhibits at the American Carnation Society exhibi- tion the question arises before us, "What is the matter with the carna- tion or carnation growers of the mid- dle west?" In looking over the awards, anyone not acquainted with the facts would think that the exhibition was held in an eastern city instead of St. Louis, and one of the Boston scribes makes the severe assertion that had one or two other growers that usually exhibit been able to attend, they, the easterners, would have made a clean sweep of it. That is like rubbing it in. However, we heartily congratulate our eastern brethren, and are forced to admit that either the western car- nations are not good enough, or the growers do not support the American Carnation Society as they should do. The prizes awarded in the classes c( 100 blooms were distributed as fol- lows : Class 1 — New York, 1st; Indiana, 2nd. Class 2 — New York, 1st. Class 3 — Indiana, 1st; Massachu- setts, 2nd. Class 4 — New York, 1st; Indiana, 2nd. Class 5 — Indiana, 1st; Massachu- setts, 2nd. • Class 6 — Illinois, 1st; Indiana, 2nd. Class 7 — Indiana, 1st: Indiana, 2nd. Class 8 — Indiana, 1st. A. C. S. gold medal — New York; silver medal, Illinois. S. A. F. & O. H. silver medal— Illi- nois; bronze medal, New York. Dorner memorial medal — Indiana. Classes calling for 50 each, standard varieties : Massachusetts. 10 firsts; Maine, five firsts; Illinois, five firsts; Indiana, one first. Enough said. C. W. JonxsoN. Orange Blossoms, Double. June brides and the fast increasing number of fiancees ought to be inter- ested in this. A. L. Miller, chairman of the flower show committee of ar- rangements of the New York Florists' Club, who from time to time improves on nature, but has never tried to paint the lily, has developed a double orange blossom. This flower is pure white and perfectly formed and the natural fragrance of the orange blossom is in- creased to such an extent that half a dozen blossoms fill a room with their rare perfume. Matty Dobbins, master of ceremonies at the marriage bureau, commenting on the new flower, said : "It's lucky some one has jumped the size of the orange blossom. There's been a big jump in the number of mar- riages and the year looks good way along into July. If business keeps up even a three-ply orange blossom will be none too big to meet the needs." — New York newspapers. OwENSBORO, Ky. — The Nanz Floral Co. has completed extensive additions to its city store which are proving a great help in its ever increasing busi- ness. SuPEasiOR, Wis.— Mrs. C. E. Ashley has purchased the flower shop of Miss L. O'SuUivan on Tower avenue and will conduct same under the name of the Tower Floral Co. Henderson, Ky. — The Morgan Floral Co. reports a heavy run of funeral work. Mr. Morgan is recovering from a severe case of blood poisoning con- tracted during the holiday ruslj. igi6. The American Florist. 273 Chris Sorensen, Moline, 111. Ed. R. Patten, Rock Island, 111. THREE VICE-PRESIDENTS TRI-CITY FLORISTS' CLUB. H. G. Pauli, Davenport, la. Miniature Dutch Hyacinths. ED. AMERICAN FLORIST : We grow a quantity of miniature Dutch hyacinth.s in three-inch pots and are having some trouble after bring- ing them from the beds well rooted. The flower shoots up about two inches and damps off, and in a great many cases, the entire bulb is very soft, or practically rotten. The flower spike.s shoot up about 10 days before they should. What is your advice on how to handle these bulbs successfully? We have used a large quantity of wa- ter on our plants, inasmuch. as a three- inch pot does not carry a large amount of soil. We have endeavored to keep the water from the bud as much as possible in watering our plants. We maintain a temperature of about 60 degrees at night. South Carolina. G. G. I think the trouble you are having with your miniature Dutch hyacinths is caused by over forcing them when not well enough rooted. This size Dutch hyacinth is not suited for early forcing, but is more desirable for later or Easter flowering, which al- lows for them to grow along and flower more natvirally. We grow a large number of these bulbs for our Easter trade and find them very suit- able for this purpose. Our method of culture is as follows : When the bulbs are received, which Is usually the latter part of September or early in October, they are potted up in the different size pots or pans to meet our requirements. A large number are grown one bulb in a four- inch pot, others three bulbs in a six- inch bulb-pan, and others five bulbs in a seven-inch bulb-pan. I have never tried growing these hyacinths one-bulb in a three-inch pot, and am inclined to think that this size pot is too small to produce the best re- sults. The bulbs are given a live, moderately rich, fresh soil and after being potted are set outside in a frame, where the soil has been taken out to allow for the bulbs to have 10 to 12 inches of covering. After the pots are set the bulbs are given a good watering in to settle the soil and insure a moist condition. A covering of an inch or so of clean sand is then thrown on, and after this, the frame i.s filled in to the top with fine soil, which, as before said, gives the pots a covering of about 12 inches and on top of this .soil covering a good layer of leaves, held down by some heavy boards, is put on. I may say here, that during the severest winter the frost seldom gets down to the bulbs, and then only around the edges of the frame. We do not try to flower these bulbs before needed so they are left out in the frame until three or four weeks before they are needed to be in bloom, according to the date of Easter. This year, owing to that date being so late in April, our greatest trouble will be to keep the hyacinths back and have them dwarf at the same time. We shall have to take off the soil covering and leave them outside in the frame under boards to hold them back as much as possible, and then allow them about 10 days to finish up in a cool greenhouse. The temperature allowed them for flower- ing is about the same as for carna- tions, 50-52 degrees at night with 50-!i8 degrees on cloudy days, and on bright days as near these marks as possible without extreme draughts. For South Carolina these methods of culture would have to be modified to a certain extent, but it should be borne in mind that this size hyacinth is most desirable for late flowering. C. W. JOHNSON. Boston; BUSINESS IS QUIET. Business during the past week has been rather quiet. Prices have dropped on nearly every line of stock to a small extent owing to the larger supply and the decrease in retail demand. Roses held up the best of any of the staple 'lines, the prices being from $3 per 100 up. according to grade. Ophelia, Rus- sells and Hadley found the best mar- ket, although there was good demand for the newer Killarney varieties. Car- nations moved rather slowly, prices being from $1.50 to .$3 per 100. Pink Delight, Matchless and Ward are by far the best sellers. Bulbous stock Is plentiful, the best Spurs going for .$2, and in some cases $2.50 per 100. The shortage of green continues, and no difficulty is experienced by the grow- ers in disposing of it at three bunches for $1. CLUn IIEETING. The Gardeners' and Florists' Club of Boston held its regular meeting Feb- ruary 15. The meeting was well at- tended and was very interesting, as it was carnation night. There were a fine lot of exhibits. S. J. Goddard of Fram- ingham had a display of seedling No. 1012, receiving a report of merit. He also had a few of the new Dorncr & Sons Co.'s creations, of which Rosalia received an award of merit. His Pink Sensation also was very fine. R. E. Wadsworth Co. showed a vase of the new seedling Samuel Wheeler, which received honorable mention. A. A. Pembroke liad a fine vase of Rosette grown from two-year-old plants. The Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., exhibited a vase of the new Crystal White and Cottage Maid, which were awarded an award of merit and honorable men- tion, respectively. E. K. Farr, of Stoneham, had Harry Fenn and Be- nora of exceptional quality. C. S. Strout, of Biddeford, Me., exhibited Pocahontas, Champion, Matchless and Beacon. A very nice variegated seed- ling was shown by N. Seaver, of Do- ver, N. H. Peter Fisher had a vase of Flecked Beauty, a mottled seedling and a fine vase of Alice. An award of merit was given to H. J. Borowski & Sons for a display of cyclamens. In- teresting talks pertaining to carnations and their culture were given by S. J. Goddard, David Ward of the Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., C. S. Strout, Peter Fisher and Wm. Downs. John H. Staf- ford, of Bar Harbor, spoke on the com- ing sweet pea show at Bar Harbor, and the club voted $25 to be used as a prize for the exhibition. NOTES. Arthur Robbins s>xyte00 50.00 Ch«s. Siecward 5.00 40.00 EnchantressSuoretne— Light Salmon 3.50 30.00 Philadelphia-Koseoink 3.00 25.00 C. W, Ward— Good rose pink 3.00 25,00 Goreeous 3.00 22.50 100 1000 R. P. Enchantress $3.00 J22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 UsrothyGordon 3.00 22.50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink Delight 5.00 45.00 Matchless-White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.00 22.50 100 1000 Perfection— White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder-White 3.00 22.50 A. Ward-White 3.00 22.50 Beacon— Red 3.00 22.50 Victory-Red 3 00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Kace St., Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia. COLD WEATHEB snORTE>S SUPPLY. The extremely cold and cloudy ■n-eather of the past week shortened up the stock considerably in the rose sec- tion. American Beauties are particu- larly scarce and held at high prices. Ophelia is another variety that is shy — growers say it appeared to be resting during January, but e:ipect it soon to get into action. Red roses are also scarce. Carnations appear fairly plenti- ful, but clean up satisfactorily; the quality is fine but there seems to be rather too many whites. Sweet peas are a great factor; all high grade stock sells at sight at top prices, while the seconds are draggy. Complaint of drop- ping buds is heard from the growers, due to the cloudy weather. All kinds of spring bulbous stock is now in full supply and as prices are low, however, but little goes to waste. Snapdragons are still scarce, not many being sent in. Easter lilies and callas are to be had now for all requirements. Violets keep about up to demand, also lily of the valley, which is 20 per cent higher than last season, which price appears to be sustained. The St. Valentine's day business appears to have been sat- isfactory all around. Nearly all retail stores report having had a'splendid de- mand. Boxes of flowers and corsages of choice stock were the staples, with the heart shaped baskets coming next. Very little advertising appeared in the papers — there was no concerted move- ment to advertise the day, the com- bined publicity movement which start- ed so auspiciously having apparently fallen through. NOTES. National Flower Show matters are being rapidly pushed forward. Every effort is being made to keep ahead of the work. The larger retail stores are being solicited to take part and as one or two new ones come in every few days the retailers' section will doubt- less be second to none in the show. Ten acres of ground on the Northeast boulevard at Bustleton street have been purchased by the Aschmann Brothers. New houses will go up dur- ing the summer to give much needed room for their increasing business. Wm. Leonard, of Lansdowne, has se- cured an interest in the Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange, which with this added impetus, will go for- ward and become quite a factor in this city. The Robt. Craig Co. will, among their other exhibits at the coming show, layout a rose garden. A look at the plan shows that this will surely be one of the features of the exhibi- tion. Daffodils have been good stock this season. Growers have fought shy of them after the oversupply of last year and the market has been able to han- dle all that was offered at good prices. Godfrey Aschmann's azaleas are now in fine shape. Great preparations are being made for the Easter trade. Well budded hydrangeas are also a feature. Edward Reid is handling something very choice in Mock roses. These are from Myers & Samptman of Chestnut Hill. Spring flowers are the slogan with the Leo Niessen Co. Gardenias are also seen in quantity. K. VlioMe Rower MM*KeU Boston, Feb. 23. Per 100 Rotes. Beauty 50 0067500 Killarney Queen 4 OOg 16 00 •• White and Pink Killarney. 4 OD@lt) 00 ■' DoubleWbite Killarney... 4 U0@16 00 •■ Killarney Brilliant 4 00020 00 " Hadley 6 00@25 00 ■' Cardinal h 00@25 00 ■• Mock 8 00635 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 6 00@12 00 " Sunburst (> 00@12 00 ■' Taft 6 0061200 " Milady 6 00612 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 2 006 6 00 " My Maryland 506 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00650 00 Lily of the Valley 4 006 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations 1 00@ 2 00 select 2 006 3 00 Buffalo. Feb 23. Per 100 Roses, Beauty. No 2 5 00612 00 iviliarney 6 00612 00 ■ White Killarney 5 00612 00 " My Maryland 5 00612 00 ■■ Killarney Queen 6 00612 00 " Richmond 6 00615 00 ■' Sunburst 6 00612 00 •• Ward 4 006 600 ■' Taft 5 00612 00 " Ophelia 8 00615 00 •• FrancisScott Key 8 00615 00 " Shawyer 6 00615 00 " Bon Silene 3 006 4 00 Lilyof the Valley 4 006 5 00 Lilies 10 00612 00 Cattleyas 40 00650 00 Carnations 2 006 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00610 00 Violets 506 60 Yellow Tulips 2 00® 3 00 Daffodils 2 000 3 00 Freesias 2 506 4 CO Asparagus Spreneeri... 356 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Feb. 23. Roses. Beauty perdoz..$l 50@$5 00 Per 100 Killarney 3 006 8 00 " MyMaryland 3 006 8 00 Richmond 3 00@ 8 00 " Taft 3 006 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Gigantenm 8 C0612 50 Asparagus Plumosns.per bcb..25c Orchids per doz.. 6 0067 50 Carnations 2 006 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00610 fO Double Violets 35(3) .'^0 Narcissus 2 006 3 00 Sweet Peas 500 1 CO Daffodils 2 006 4 00 Jonquils 2 Or® 4 00 Hyacinths 4 006 5 00 Nashville, Tenn. FIXE WEATHER AND GOOD CROPS IN SIGHT. Trade has about held its own during the past week and the supply of flow- ers has about equaled the demand. Roses are still scare, but carnations are very good and plentiful, overcom- ing the want of a sufliciency in roses. The bulbous stock, too, comes in just now at a very opportune time. Funeral work has been good and plant sales very fine. The weather keeps fair and already the landscape gardener is get- ting in his work. If the weather con- tinues as it is at present roses will soon be abundant. It is fair and suffi- ciently cool to hold back vegetation. Violets are blooming on the outside and some jonquils, with a few hya- cinths, are venturing forth and many of the more hardy shrubs are putting WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market fur- Dished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. No retail OFders accepted. Flower* shipD^d out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 A. M. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CAUAS Give us a trial order. 12Z5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the Aineyiean Florist lehen icritinff Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock Killarney, Sonburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist uhcn icritinff forth their leaves, but perhaps only to be cut down with the next change in the weather. Sweet peas are proving a great favorite just now and lily of the valley is used for all occasions. NOTES. The Mclntyre Floral Company, while doing a fine business along general igi6. The American Florist. 289 Everything in the line of Gut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIs! HOITON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Mention the American Floi-ist ip/ien writing Extra Quality Pink and White KlUar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flovfrer Co. 116-118 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Mention the American Florist ichen writinff H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing lines, has a big reputation for land- scape gardening and has already filled orders in this department with a great many more booked for early delivery. Some of these orders are for private homes and amount to a great deal; others are for public work on civic grounds and institu- tions. They are also experts with win- dow" gardening and have stimulated much trade in this particular. The Joy Floral Company, ever in the front rank with new ideas and up-to- date enterprises, had a beautiful "George Washington" window that at- tracted much attention. A bust of the "Father of His Country" on a pedestal behind which was draped the national flag, while in the foreground was the historic cherry tree with the inevitable hatchet, and all around were the early spring blossoms. They had a fine trade this week and very good cuts of flowers. Geny Bros, have had very good cuts of roses and a great abundance of vio- lets, which are blooming profusely. They are having a fine cut of carna- tions, lily of the valley and Easter lil- ies. Trade has been good, especially in funeral work. M. C. D. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers In FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St., P.O. Bos 206 Mllwaukee.Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked; Leucothoe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrapping: and Natural Tissue in Rolls WholeMtle Florist. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS. MO C. A. KUEHN, VlioMe Ho¥erMM*KelvS PHILALItLPHlA. Feb. 23. Koaes, Beauty, extra 50 first 20 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 Rillaraey 3 White Killarney 3 Liberty 5 " Hadley 8 " Sunburst 4 Ophelia 5 Hoosier Beauty 6 CarnatloDs 2 Cattleyas 35 Callas 10 Lilium Harriaii. ..- 12 Lilacs per bunch. $1.00@$1. 50 Sweet Peas 1 Snapdragons 8 Calendulas 4 Mignonette 3 Violets, single Aaparaeua .'..per bunch. 50 PiTTSBDRGH. Roaea. Beauty, special fancy.. " extra.. No. 1, Feb. 23. Per 100 00^65 00 00@35 00 00@15 00 ooeiooo ao@io 00 00@i5 00 00@12 0) 00@12 00 00012 00 00020 00 00© 4 00 00@50 00 00@12 00 00@16 00 00® 2 00 00@20 00 00© 5 CO 00@ 5 00 50® 75 PerlOO 40 00 30 CO 20 CO 12 00 Killarney 4 00@12 00 My Maryland 4 00@12 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 4 00@15 00 Cattleyah 50 00 LiliumGicanteum 12 00 SweetPeas 50® 1 50 Narcissus 3 00 Daffodils 3 CO Tulips 300 Carnations 3 00 Adiantum 1 25 Aaparagus Spreneeri. per bunch, 35@40 MiLWAUKEB, Feb. 23. Per inn Roses, Killarney and W.Kiiiarney 6 00@12 00 Ward. Sunburst 6 00@12 00 " M rs. Chas. Russell 10 00®40 00 " Ophelia 6 n0@12 00 Hoosier Beauty. 6 00@15 00 Liliea perdoz.. 1 50 Daisies 500 75 Cattleyas perdoz., 6 00 ^ Narcissi ^ 2°® i SS Sweet Peas 1 000 2 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shippers in MINNEAPOLIS. Ir wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For meDdine split carnatioDs. Per 1000 35c Box o f 3000 for ... . $1.00 Samples Free. Also wtite for list of other supplies. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wliolesale Florist 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when loriting St. LODis, Feb.23. PerlOO Roaea. Beauty, long .35 00050 00 medium 20 00025 00 short stemi 8 00015 00 " Killarney 4 00@10 00 White Killarney ..4 000 8 00 '■ Aaron Ward 4 00© 8 00 " Sunburst 5 0001000 •■ Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00012 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 2 00® 3 00 Orchids 25 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 50 Aaparaffna Plumosus.per bu.. 25075 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000. 125 Mexican Ivy 290 The American Florist. Feb. 20, New York. IBADE CO.NDITIONS SUOW IMPROVEMENT. The cold snap mentioned in our notes of February 19 did not last long'. From February 15 for three days there was a thaw and the streets were a sea of slush and mud, thickly dotted with little islands of snow, which the street cleaners had piled up and carefully preserved as landmarks. The weather here in New York, this winter, has kept the inhabi- tants in the position of not knowing what a day or an hour may bring- forth. February 18 was a day in which heavy clothing was a burden; by the following morning a hurricane was sweeping the city with nearly 20 degrees of frost, but no snow, for which we are truly thankful. Busi- ness was quiet during the early part of the week, but braced up consider- ably February 19 and stock cleaned up fairly well. American Beauties and other roses remain firm, with no surplus. The supply of American Beauties is yet ratlier light. While the prevailing price for specials has been at the rate of $60 per 100, there have been a few sales at .$75. Three dollars per 100 is the best price for the average stock of carnations, with a few fancies going at $4, but much stock sold during the past week for .$1 to $2. partly due to its poor con- dition. The sweet pea crop seems to be pretty well cut out as many seen on the market have short stems and are stringy. Lilies are plentiful, and it takes good stock to bring 10 cents per flower. There is little change in lily of the valley, tulips, narcissi and freesias. The sale of violets in this city has degenerated to a peddling business. If any time between now and Easter a day comes that we do not see six to a dozen boys hiking from store to store with boxes of vio- lets under their arms, then "faith, we'll go and print it." The tide seems to have turned in the orchid market and higher prices may be looked for from now on. The asking price for good cattleyas, February 19, was 50 cents per flower. Throughout Decem- ber and January the low price of or- chids, in a period of high prices, was a noteworthy exception. What has become of the old fashioned florist who used to tell us that the orchid supply would soon be exhausted? February 21.— The weather continues very cold and the supply is somewhat lighter. Roses continue firm and or- chids are doing better. In other stocks there is little change. NOTES. The New York Times of Sunday, February 20, devoted a column to the coming spring show in this city. A list of private estates that are expect- ed to exhibit follows : Bertram H. Bor- den, Oceanic, N. J.; Mrs. F. A. Con- stable, Mamaroneck, N. Y.; F. E. Lew- is, Ridgefield, Conn.; Mrs. D. Willis James, Madison, N. J.; F. V. Burden, Newburg, N. Y.; Percival Chubb, Glen Cove, N. Y.; D. G. Reid, Irvington, N. J.: Adolph Lewisohn, Ardsley. N. Y.; Mrs. J. Murray Mitchell, Tuxedo Park, N. Y. ; Dudley Olcott, Morristown, N. J.; John Wanamaker, Jenkintown, Pa.; Mrs. H. Darlington, Mamaroneck, N. Y.; Payne Whitney, Manhasset, N. Y. ; Ralph Pulitzer, Manhasset, N. Y.; W. E. Kimball, Glen Cove, N. Y.; G. D. Barron, Rye, N. Y.; Otto H. Kahn, Morristown, N. J.; W. B. Thompson, Yonkers, N. Y.; Mrs. J. Hood Wright, New York: Mrs. H. McK. Twombly, Convent, N. J.; Mrs. Ernest Iselin, New Rochelle, N. Y.; Mrs. A. M. Booth, Great Neck, N. Y.; John T. Pratt, Glen Cove, N. Y.; George Schlegel, Bay Ridge, N. Y.; Clement Moore, Hacken- sack, N. J.; Arthur N. Cooley, Pitts- field, N. J.; George F. Baker, Tuxedo "•' "I' '4' '■' T ▼ T '*' '•' '*' ^T^r^m OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. VALLEY From Cold Storage. J New York or Chicago. 2 $16.00 per 1000; $8.50 per 500; ♦ $4.60 per 260 Pips. J CHAS. SCHWAKE £c CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York % * h ill iti ill A iti iti ill iti iti iti iTi ill itiiti iti ill A THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street • Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featnrlng the Products of Its Best Growers 1=1 Park, N. Y'.; Mrs. Howard Cole, Mad- ison, N. J.; George G. Mason, Tuxedo Park, N. Y.; Mrs. J. H. Flagler, Green- wich, Conn.; Mrs. Nathan Straus, Mamaroneck, N. Y., and Mrs. E. S. Griswold, Lenox, Mass. On February 19, in the new tunnel being bored under the East River, the air pressure blew a hole in the bottom of the river and three men were shot up through 25 feet of mud and 20 feet of water to the surface of the river. John Young, who was at the point of the blow-out, held on to the iron shield and saved himself. To relieve the anx- iety of his many friends, we will state that it was not the esteemed secre- tary of the S. A. F., but another John Young. We mention the incident to show that in the aggregate the John Youngs are a clever and resourceful lot of men. Many of Secretary John's friends are calling him "Grandpa" and we are wondering what it means. Van Nievelt, Goudriaan & Co., suc- cessors to Van Nievelt & Co., custom house brokers, Rotterdam, Holland, advise us that they are well prepared to take care of all orders relating to the forwarding of bulbs, plants or seeds for this country, it being well known that much of the stock -from Europe now comes through the port of Rotterdam. J. G. Leikens, Inc., Madison avenue and 5.>th street, says that this has been the best winter's business he has had for a number of years. On Feb- ruary 17, he arranged a fine wedding decoration at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. The new firm of Goldstein & Fut- terman, 102 West 28th street, is han- dling a fine stock of Freesia Purity and other bulbous stock, as well as roses and carnations. They have made a good start, which is half the race. L. M. Noe, the well known rose grower of Madison, N. J., was in this city, February 19. He has but re- cently returned from a month of hunting in North Carolina and is in fine health and spirits. Alexander McConnell is busy get- ting up a catalogue. Though best known as a florist, he is also a nur- seryman and his nursery at New Rochelle is well worthy of a visit in the spring. William Bogart, buyer for his brother, Peter L. Bogart, has been laid up for a week with lumbago. We hope to see him out again soon, for he radiates cheerfulness wherever he goes. D. C. Arnold & Co., 112 West 2Sth street, are receiving heavy shipments of carnations from their range at Babylon, L, I., and are selling out well. Mention the American Florist when writing John Yoaag & Co. Wbeleiale Commliilen norMs 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telepbone 7342 Madisoa Sqnarc. Mention the American Florist when writiyig WILLIAMP.FORD WHOLISALI FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelepboDC, 5336 Farragut Mention the American Florist when writinsr The funeral of the late August Junge, whose death is elsewhere re- ported in this issue, was held February 11). His body was cremated. J. W. Hauser, 571 Madison ave- nue, has recently had a number of fine decorations and reports business in general as good, Patrick Welch, of Boston, spent February 18-19 in this city calling on old friends and sizing up the market. Percy Richter. manager for the the United Cut Flower Co., is receiv- ing very fine stocks of Easter lilies. Eugene Dailledouze and wife have gone to Florida and are likely to re- main south for some time. Visitors : McAlpin Bros. & McDon- ald. Patrick Welch, Thomas Roland and N, M. Liebson. all of Boston; A. Farenwald and S. S. Pennock, Phila- delphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 291 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Farragut, BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedcl & Meyer. riio«..|}g«*[»S||ll?e? 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No.. 2284 Farragut. I J. J. COAN, Inc. I ^ Wholesale Commission Florist. 4, % 1 15 W. 28th St., NEW YORK % 4i Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 4. T Fine stock of the best varieties of 1, T Roses Francis Scott Key, Sunburst. T T Ophelia, Hadley, Russell and other T 1^ Leading Varieties. ^ * Fine Carnations in variety, Bouvar- * * dias. Sweet Peas, Asparagus Plumo- * * sus Nanus, Smilax, Paper White Nar- * V cissus, Tulips and Golden i purs. v ifi •!• 4* 34 Years Experience in the Florist Business. ii shorliH'tKx- in Si. Loui^ :ind r''?f of ^l'i:^sou^i- San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccesaor to Slevers & BoUod FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. Cc GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. PROVIDENCE, R.I. » „dill T. J. JOHNSTON fi CO. Chicago. Des Moines NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 vreYBOSSET ST.. PROVIDENCE ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabaiii Ave., cbica|o. 623 Walnnt St., Dei Moines. la. Largest and most centrally located store in tbe city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Memter of riorists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norvtricb, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND 3348 W. MA-DISON ST. NEAR GARFIELD PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Memher of Florists' T'elegraph Delivery- CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. qpBLBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb mnst accompany all orderi from unknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnell. Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th & H. Sts AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telepbone 2065-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28tta Street To out-or-town florists: M"E*1A7 V/^'Rir We are in the Heart Of riJS'VV I WAIV And give special attentioD to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock ID tbe market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Audilgriim Annei. CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. AodersoD service means fresh, sturdy stock, aod prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Nlaitara Falls and Western New York. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Narseries in Riverdale. Mention the American Florist when writing 294 The American Florist. Feb. 26, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire. Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Strest. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken. N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME 6R0WNFL0WERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. SON * ■/WW,' ■.•»MMWW/»i Members no"5t*"Teie^iraph *■!■♦♦' » ■ ■I "H" I " I "I"H '*<"H NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. In lb< Heart of the most exclusive resideolial seclioD. Max Schling NEW YORK No. :22 W^est 59th Street Adjoining Flaza Hotel Member of tbe Florisis' Telegraph Delivery. -•- .»- ^ .*- -*- -*- -•- j^ -•- -*- -♦- -*. ^ ,f,,f,,< ^•|> wp m^ ■ ja n" ■( I "J* "l" "i" "i" "I" T "1" 1"^ »- -•- -«- .«- -*. -*, .*. -•- j». -•- J- -•-.a.^a. Omaha, Neb. Bess & FLORISTS, 1415 Farnvm St. Swoboda Mich. Toronto. i TKLEPHONES ISOl andL 1682 Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co.. Des Moines. la. Anderson, S, A., 440 Main, Buffalo. N. Y. Archias Floral Co,. Sedalia, Mo, Baumer. August R,, Louisville, Ky. Begerow's Newark, N, J, Blacklstone. Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B., San Francisco. Bramley & Son, Clevel id, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit. Buckbee, H, W.. Rockford, 111. California Florists. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New York. _ ^ ^ Cooke, Geo, H.. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross, Ell, Grand Rapids, Mich, Dard's 44th and Madison Ave.. New YorK. Uenton Floral Co., Denton, Tex. Ducrr, Chas. A„ Newark, O, Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth, Minn, Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W, Adelaide St. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St„ Albany. N, Y. Frauenfelder, C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo. 0, Frey. 0, H,, Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Freidman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla, F'urrow & Co,, Oklahoma City. Okla, Galvin, Thos. F., Inc. Boston, Mass. Galvln, Thos. F.. Inc., New York. Gasser. J. M., Cleveland, O, Graham, A.. & Son. Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St IjOuIs. Mo. Gude Bros.. Washington, D. C, Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati. O. Hart. Henry, Inc., New York, Heinl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute, Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb, Hess &, Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. HoUvwood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. .Tohnston & Co., T, J,. Providence, Jov Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons, J, B„ Rochester, N. Kerr Floral Co., Robt, C, Houston, KottmiUer, New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas, lex. Lan"e A., 25 B, Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J.. Duluth. Minn London Flower Shop.. Ltd.. Philadelphia. Mangel. Chicago. Matthews tbe Florist. Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E.. Sheboygan, Wis. Mav & Co.. L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alc.v., New York. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. La. Mullanphv Florists. St. Louis. Mo. Murrav. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City. Mo. Ogden Floral Co., Chicago. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palcz, Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Sons, Butfalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo, Philips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldoochl. San Francisco. Portland Flower Store, Portland. Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Renter's. New London. Conn. Renter's! Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westery. R. 1. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester, "iui. Rock, Wm. L,. Flower Co., Kansas < nv, Rve. George. Ft. Smith, Avk Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Mn.n-,,,. -■ •■ Schling. Max. 22 W. 59th St., New York. Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, ,T. H.. Wjishlngton, D. C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa, Smith, Henrv, Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M., New York. Trepel. Joseph. Brooklyn. N. Y. Walker Co., The F,, Louisville, Ky, Weber, F. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Whitted Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. Wlttbold, G., Co.. 7.37 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfskin T^ros. & M. GoUlenson, Los Angeles. Young & Nugent, New York, Ind. R. I, Y. Tex, Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwaif aid Gratiot Avoiiet. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, St. Panl, Minn. L L MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section frotD the LEADING FLORISTS OF THF NnRTNWES WASttlNtiTON D. C. Gudes' «uDc BRoa-oa rLonisTS 1114 r »T.int Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Member of Florists' Telegrapli Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park J. A. VALENTINI. f^lOrai wO* President Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All ordericarefully filled and delivered to all pirtt of tbe city, Arkansas and the Soutbweit. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicato's Leading West bide Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone, West 722 igi6. The American Florist. 295 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by ttae firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MXMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY PHILADELPHIA and YICmiTY. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADILTHIA, PA. Members Florists' Teleerspti Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.SmltliCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in Americ*. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. Uention the American Florist when ioriting New York. 6. E. M. STUJttPP 761 Fifth Avenue Memter of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANID EUCLID AVENUE Memliers of riorists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. Original Decorations a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDEEBILT HOTEL Park Avenue and 34th Street 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 334 Lewis AvBi, no. BuTBedford —Six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We give persenal attention to vour orders and ^ruarantee satisfaction. FREY & FREY, 1338 O street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLMALI AND RETAIL. Hemters of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Main Phone, Murray Bill, 783 Branch " " " 1808 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, W isconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michig;an. All orders given prompt attention and filled with Btrictlv fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albauy, N. Y.— Byres, 11 N. Pearl St. Boston — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. «0 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenfelder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel, Chicago — Ogdeu Floral Co. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wittbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O.— Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Ft. Smith, Ark.— George Rye. Grand Rapids, Mich.— Ell Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich, — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Houston, Te.lL. — Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray, Kansas Citv, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo.— Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb. — C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark. — Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville. Ky.— The F. Walker Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark. N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans. La. — Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New ^'ork— Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York— David Clarke's Sons. New York — Henry Hart. Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Mas Schling. 22 W. 59th St. New Y'ork — J. H. Small & Sons. New York- G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Y'oung & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me.— Portland Flower Store. Providence R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Bockford, III.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo.— Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo.— Mullanpby Florists. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo. — P. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. — L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. fiO Kearny St. S.in Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington— Blackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave., and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. New York. Established 1S«8 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334.226 Orant Avenue Mailer telegraphic orders promptly and moit carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORtST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. lOth and GRAND AVENUE. St. Louis, Mo. Wire or Phone Tonr Orders to the HOUSE or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the Wes Jefferson and Washington Ave. Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist Only the Best 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deiiveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. 561 Filth Ave. Vanderbilt Hotel BOSTON ' '""' ""'* Dunlop's NEW YORK 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Pointt Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. 296 The American Florist, Feb. 26, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SendyourordersforCliicago and Sub- urbs to All oiderscarefullyfiUed ^2223WMa't'*°"^'" under the supervision of - ^hicaG2_ g^Qflgf jsi^US, Mgr. Wire, Write or Plione West 822 Membpr Florists' TeleKraph Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Roehpster Phone. 506 Long Dtst. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 £. 71st St. The LargeBt Growers of Flowers In City Houston, Texas. Robt €. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKlnney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. nrs. J. B. Freeman (Sncceiior to Geo. A. HeliUI 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Pbones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 mUes in any direction. nMIMTH MINN. Wearethecenterofthetrreat "ULUin, minn. Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. GHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRE Grimm & Goriy KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWers Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when toriting CHICAGO ' palmer ffoxtse Florist 17 e. MONROE ST. Mention the American Florist ichen writing Wholesale and Retail Florist C. n. FREY, 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. will fill orders for the West on short notice Trade discounts. First class stock. Mention the American Florist when writing G EORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft. Smith, Ark Mention the American Florist when writing DENTON FLORAL CO., nCNTON TEX Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. Mention the American Florist when writing LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing LangFloral&NurseryGo., Dallas Texas Write orwire headquarters for floviers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No Orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing FURROW S COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: -^bOS F*xxlton St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Member! Florists' Teleerapb Delivery Ass'n. PBIUPS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWARK N. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disot 229 WIST THIRD STRUT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be carefully cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAPIDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH 8 SONS will All j-oar order» (or uesigns and Cut Flowers in Michigan Mention the American Florist when writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of The Florist*' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in city and staieon short notice Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist token toritino ^gi6. The American Florist. 297 Drccr's Famous American Asters LATE BRANCBlNfi ASTERS The finest Asters tor late Auyust and September bloomine. The p'ants foim strong, branching hushes 2 to 2H leet hign b earing on long strong stems their handsome Chrysanthemum- like flowers, which, under ordinary cultivation, average 5 inches across. The form of the flowers, together with the length of the stems, places them at the head of .Asters for cutting. They come into bloom from two to three weeks after the average type, usually beingat their best during September, and filling in the gap between the general run of Asters and Chrysanthemums. We otter .-ight beautiful and distinct colors, viz.: Trade pkt. Azure Blue. A rich, deep lavender $0.25 Pure White. Extra fine stock 2o Shell PiJlk. .^n exquisite shade 25 Rose Pink. A very desirable color 25 Deep Rose. Rich and brilliant 23 Deep Purple. Royal deep ourp'e 23 Lavender. A pale grayish-lavender 25 Crimson. Very r ch 25 Finest Mixed. All the colors 25 The above is but one of our many fine varieties, for complete list and prices see our General Wholesale Price List. Copies free to Florists on request. Per oz. $1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1,00 .75 HENRY A/DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St„ Philadelphia, Pa. 298 The American Florist. Feb. 26, ==* The Seed Trade =^^:>^yr _Seed Company, of _ _, seller, in consideration of the covenants hereinafter mentioned, ap-ees to furnish and plant or cause to be planted for the_ .Canning Company of, _ _ Wisconsin, buyer, seeds sufficient of each variety hereinafter mentioned, based upon seller's average fold for the last five years, seller's seed being reserved, and to deliver to the buyer all the stock set opjrosite each item at such prices and on such terms and in such quantities as are hereinafter set forth. Seller agrees to plant in the aggregate sufficient seed on same basis of yield to cover all of its contracts. In the event, however, of the crop produciag less than the above estimated yield, sellerwlll be bound only, after res«rvatloD of Its seed, to deUver the balance of the crop pro rata under its contracts. Any loss of a portion of the crop by fire or otherwise while io store and in transit will excuse the seUer from the delivery to the extent thereof The seller further agrees to use due care in the selection, growing, rouging and handling of the seed stock and crops and to thoroughly Brreeo and hand pick all crops unless otherwise specified. The product is to be delivered after harvest at the time specified below m good, sound, merchantable condition luJtable for aeed purposes, and to comply with provisions of the seed laws of the State of Wisconsin. The seller agrees to keep the peas in the various fields separate, as far as possible, and to deliver them without blending and to designate the various lots by properly marked tags on each bag when making delivery. The seller warrants that the seed to be delivered herewith (a) Will be grown in the state of (&) Will show a germination test of not less *b«n (f) Shall be screened over sieves having a mesh not smaller than. id) Shall not have to exceed .^% by weight of impurities or foreign matter therein. % at the time i. '^livery. _sixty-fourths inch. Wrinkled Peas shall weigh ."je lbs. to the bushel ; other Peas 60 lbs, unless otherwise specified. TERMS ; Sixty days net or one and one-half per cent discount for cash within ten days from date of shipment, and if buyer's financial condition is unsatisfactory to seller, payment less the cash discount may be required before shipment. In witness whereof, the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands and seals this , day of Accepted bv ^. D., 191 _ _[SEAU _[SEAL] ^WISCONSIN CANNERS' SEED PEA CONTRACT. Non-Warranty and Wisconsin Seed Law. The ^"isconsin Canners' Association having- succeeded in passing through the legislature of that state an amend- ment to the seed law favorable to their interests are now circulating forms on which they propose to have written all the contracts for seed peas which are to be grown for them. The Canners' further propose to eliminate from these the well known disclaimer of the American Seed Trade Associa- tion. Up to this time responsible and reputable houses have declined to book any contract growing business except under this non-warranty provision, and it was not thought that any house would waive that well established pro- tection. This week it has come to the attention of THE Florist that one Wisconsin firm of growers, long mem- bers of the American Seed Trade Asso- ciation, is about to repudiate the dis- claimer and that one or more minor Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company concerns, with everything to gain and nothing to lose, have also made a bid for the canners' business, on any terms. It would be a matter of great regret and injury to the entire seed trade of the United States if precedents like this should be established, counter- acting well done work fol- the dis- claimer which has practically fixed It as the custom-made seed law of the land. We reproduce the essential parts of the canners' contract form herewith, omitting only the spaces reserved for varieties and quantities. Grower* of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Braslan Growi-r for tlie Wlioles,ilo Trade Only. Onion. Lettuce. Cakkot. P\BSNTP, Parsuet, Celery. Knbive, Sai.sify. Namei* and Mixed Gbandiflora and Spenoeh Sm-eet Peas, and Sunflower. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company igiO. The American Florist. 299 THE MACNirr nORTIClLTURAL COMPANY 52, 54 and 56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK Opening Sale for the Spring Season on Tuesday, Marcli 7th, at II o'clock, A. M. Sales will be continued each Tuesday and Friday until the end of June. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, MILFORD. CONN. Branches Michigan. Wisconsin and Idaho Ofler to Sell Not Binding: Contract. The Supreme Court of Nebraska, in the case of the Nebraska Seed Co. vs. Harsh, has decided that a letter sent by a company to another party, offering to dispose of a certain amount of goods on hand at a certain price, must be regarded merely as an in- vitation for a purchase and is not a binding contract of sale. A lower court had ruled that there was a valid offer and acceptance thereof, but on appeal the superior court decided that it must only be treated as a circular letter. In the case in question the de- fendant refused to make delivery aft- er having written the plaintiff a let- ter in which he offered 1,800 bushels of millet seed, or thei-eabouts, for which he asked $2.25 per 100 pounds. Imports at New York. During the week ending February 12 imports were received as follows; From Bordeaux, France. McHutchison & Co., 265 cases plants. To order and others, 103 cases plants. From London, Eug. A. T. Boddington & Co., 1 bag. 2 cases seeds. Stumpp & Walter Co., 1 case seeds. J. M. Tborburn & Co., 7 packages seed. From Genoa. Italy. Jacot & Mullen, 200 bags seed. To order and others, 350 packages seed. From Havre. France. 29 cases plants. From Christ iania, Norway. Nungessei". Dickinson Seed Co., 10 bags seed. To order and others. 461 bags and 31 packages seed, 214 cases lily of the valley pips. From Glasgow, Scotland. Wm. Elliott & Sons. 15 bbls. seed. .1. M. Tborburn & Co.. 13 bbls. seed. McHutchison & Co., 13 cases trees. From Ix>ndon, Eng. Vaugban's Seed Store. 35 bags fertilizer. Agricultural and horticultural imports entered for consumption at this port during the week ending February 5 were; Implements, $1,795; sulphate of potash. 3 tons. $268; other fertiliz- ers. $1,2S2; red clover seed. $211,490; other grass seeds. $1,868; all other seeds, $62,950; potatoes, 7.205 bushels. $14,015; wheat. 16.000 bu.. $16,120; bulbs, $24,443; other plants. $5,222; vegetables in natural state, $21,447. During the week ending February 19. imports were received at New York as follows: From Rotterdam. Holland: H. F. Darrow Co.. 3 bags seed. Stumpp & Walter Co.. 38 cases bulbs. McHutchison & Co., 89 cases trees, etc. MacNiff Hort. Co., 1 case trees. P. Ouverkirk. 219 cases trees, etc. Peter Henderson & Co., 1 case bulbs. To order and others. 659 cases and packages of trees, roots, etc.. Ill) cases bulbs, 36 cases lily -of the valley pips, 133 bags, 79 packages and 14 barrels seed. 1.224 bags sugar beet seed. From London. Eng.; S. D. Woodruff & Sons. 68 bags seed. To order and others. 33 bbls. beet seed. 11 bags other seed. From Bordeaux, France: Whitney. Eckstein Seed Co.. 800 bbls. seed. To order and others. 588 bbls., 1790 packages, 10S5 bags seed. From Leith. Scotland: A. T. Boddiugton & Co.. 40 bags fertilizer, 40 bags soot. Stumpp & Walter Co.. 371 bags soot. W. E. Marshall Co.. 30 bags fertilizer. .To others. 22 barrels grass seed. From Havre. France: A. Rolker & Sons. 26 cases plants. Vaugljan's Seed Store. 31 packages seeds. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking, They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratum, dwarf blue $0.05 $0.30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Uueen of Market 10 Begonia Erfordii , 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa 10 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia, Calif. Giants 25 Salvia Splendens 15 Salvia Fireball 30 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. P. Oz. Lobelia Speciosa $0.10 $0.50 .50 .40 .25 .50 1.00 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 15 Pyrethrum Aureum 05 Shamrock, Irish 10 Smilax 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Ten Weelts', mixed 25 Thunbergia 10 Verbena, Mammoth 15 Vinca, mioted colors 15 .40 .25 .25 .35 .40 1.00 .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., ai 23?5'*Sw«u CHICAGO Field Seed Corn We Grow for the Wholesale Trade. Weerow all the leading best varieties: planted from pure stock, carefully selected, hand picked: butt and tip ends taken off by hand also milled, screened and graded: highest quality and grade. Write for samples and prices, with list of your requirements, in car lots or less. Robinson's Code, Address !?ATEKIN*S SEED HOUSE. Shenandoah, Iowa. Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, - - NEBRASKA BURPEE'S SEEDS | Philadelphia | Wholesale Price Li»t for Floriitt t and Market Gardeners C TkifffntfirnfinnHnHwnnffnttfffHinfiwf LILY BULBS FALL DELIVERY Write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Bldg., New York City Contract Seed firowers ^ni>IMalti««' Pepper, Eggplant, Tomato, opBiadlllBb. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick S Son, PEDRICKTOWN. N. J. H. F. Darrow Co., 5 rases plants, 3S5 pack- ages seeds. To order and others. 2G3 bags, 305 packages and 5203 bbls. seed, etc.. 74 cases plants. From Marseilles, France ; Vaiighan's Seed Store, IT bags seed. BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let us supply your wants in Fall Bulbs Mention the American Florist when writing GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Com. Garden Beans, Onion Sets. and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full lineof Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. Mention the American Florist when writing 300 The American Florist. Feb. 26, KIHG HUMBERT CANNAS The best Bronze Leaf Orange Scarlet, 30c doz., $2 per 100, $4.38 per case of 250, $17.50 per 1000 RED FLOWERING GREEN FOLIAGE Ct". of 2."n $3.75 3.75 3.00 3.60 .S.OO 3.50 6.25 1000 $15.00 15.00 12.00 14.01 12.00 14.01 25.00 Per 100 A. Bouvier, ."> ft. dark crimson $1.65 C. Henderson. 4 ft. bright crimson 1.65 Cherokee, 4 ft. deep ricli maroon 1.35 Duke of Marlboro, 4',i ft. glowing crimson.. 1.50 Mephisto, \\V< ft. the darkest crimson 1.35 Pennsylvania, 5^ ft. deep orange scarlet. 1.50 Beaute Poitevine, SVi: ft. dark crimson.... 2.75 Black Prince. 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety ma- roon 2.75 6.25 25.00 Dr. Robert Funke, AVj ft. scarlet 5.25 12.50 50.00 Fuerst Bismarck. 4 ft. rich scarlet crimson.. 1.50 3.50 14.00 Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft. crimson scarlet, overlaid with maroon 1.65 3.75 15.00 J. D. Eisele, 5 ft. brilliant vermillion scar- let 2.25 5.00 Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1.50 3.50 Pres. Cleveland. 3 ft. bright orange scarlet. 2.00 4.38 Pres. McKinley. 2Vn to 3 ft. brilliant crimson 2.00 4.38 Pres. Meyer. 4 ft. cherry carmine 2.00 4.38 Pillar of Fire, 6 ft. to 7 ft. high, bright crimson scarlet 2.00 4.38 17.50 20.00 14.00 17.rin 17.50 17.50 YELLOW CANNAS Per 100 Kanzleiter, 3U ft. pure light yellow $1.50 R. Wallace, 4i/i ft. canary yellow, free. Better than Florence Vaughau l.oO Austria, 5 ft. pure yellow 1.50 Case of 250 1000 $3.50 $14.00 3.50 14.00 3.50 14.00 RED GOLD-EDGE VARIETIES Allemannia, 4 to 5 ft., grecu foliage, scar- let and yellow $1.33 $3.00 $12.00 General Merkel, 4 ft. the best scarlet gold cii?:o sort. Superior to Mad. Crozy or l.liiecn Charlotte 1.65 3.75 15.00 Gladioflora, SVi ft. carmine gold edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. Vermillion orange edge... 2.73 6.25 25.00 Italia, 4V' ft., green foliage, red, bordered yellow ' 1.30 3.50 14.00 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS Mile, Berat, 4i/. ft. rose pink $2.C0 $4.38 $17.30 Louise, 5 ft. soft rose pink 2.00 4.38 17.50 "Rosea gigantea, ZV-2 ft. rich rose, extra large 12,00 27.30 110.00 All the above In slrong fresh dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each. Tor fuller descriptlors and more complete list of Cannas and all other Spring Bulbs, send for new wholesale catalogue now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen Note Change of Address: 128 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK COLD STORAGE VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, best to be had Valley, giving the best results all j ear round, $18.00 for 1000; $9.60 for 100; $6.00 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MaUNGTON. Home Office: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .\sk for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Before Placing Orders for SWIET PEAS, Spencers, Grandinoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER 6 SONS CO.. Contract Seed Groweri LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNLA. To Seedsmen and Seed Dealers A PROFITABLE PROPOSITION If you have not our new ( 1916) CATALOGUES you should write at once for the prices of our world-renowned high-class GARDEN AND FARM SEEDS which are in the majority of cases raised and selected on our own FARMS at or near Langport, England. KELWAYS' SEEDS AT KELWAYS' PRICES are a class in themselves. Catalogues or Forward Price Lists Sent Free to Genuine Seed Dealers on Application. KELWAY & SON, Wholesale Seed Growers, LANGPORT, ENGLAND. Mention the A'nxerican Florist xcJien ivrithig TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wlioleiale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNLA. Mention the American Florist when writing R. & M. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers. - France Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. Cabbaces. Celeries. Parsleys, Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Always mention The American Florist wlien writing. : : : GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per lOOO America, oink $ 9.00 Augusta, white 11.50 Francis King.scarlet 9.50 Panama, pink 35.00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Spscitlties: Lettuce, Onion, Sweet Peat. Alter, Cotmos. Mignonette. Verbena in variety. CorrespocdeDce Solicited. 3Ieniion the American Florist uhcn writing igi6. The American Florist. 301 RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. Mc Hutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Egg Plant Spinach Kale Turnip Okra Radi&h Sweet Corn Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown. New Jersey H. WREDE LUNEBiniG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago. Paris. London. Bruielles. Berl., Hamb., Rome. 1000 seeds, finest mixed... 25c loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order Mention the American Florist lohen writing THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS CDCiunl>er, Musianelon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. I&°?a S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. ROCTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swist Pia aad Nasturtium Specialists. Wholeiale Growers of fall list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Also Pepper. Egg Plant. Squash. Pumpkin. Cucumber, Cantaloupe and WatermetonSeed and Field Corn, in rariety, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, sJuJSSl"""'" SWEDESBORO, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing Spring Bulbs A Most Complete General Line at both Chicago and New York For Seedsmen For Florists Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK GLADIOLUS Grown in the U. S.by Vaughan'sSeed Store Per lUO Per 1000 AMERICA.Extra, 2Hto3-in., thick heavybulbs $15 CO AUGUSTA, Extra, big oneslikeabove 16.00 America, 1st size $1.26 10.00 Augusta, Nt size 1.25 10.00 Chicago White, 1st size 3-00 25.00 Mrs. Francis King, 1st size 1.25 10.00 Haliey, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Princeps, 1st size 2. BO 22.00 Mrs. Franlc Pendleton, 1st size 9.00 85.00 Niagara, 1st size 4.50 40,no Panama 1st size 4.00 35.00 Primulinus Sunbeam, 1st size 18.00 Baron J. Huiot (Dutch Grown) ?.60 20.00 Chicago Salmon, 1st size 4.60 4n.oo Velvet King, 1st size S.CO 25.00 Hyde Parle, 1st s'ze 5.00 45.00 Vaughan'sXXX Florist Mixture 1st size 1.75 15.00 Extra Fine Mixed, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed, 1st size 1.00 8.50 And all Other Leaders CANNAS-Dormant Roots Subject to Change March 1. periooo AUemania $26.00 Burbanic 26.00 Buttercup 40.00 David Harum 22.50 Egandale 22.50 Florence Vaughan 20.00 Hungaria 35.OC KING HUMBERT 30.00 Louisiana 22.00 Mad. Crozy 22.60 Mrs. A. F. Conard 36.00 Queen Charlotte 25.00 Souv. d Antoine Crozy 26.00 Wm. Saunders 50 00 Venus 30.00 FIREBIRD, best scarlet, green leaved, grand companion to KinpHumbert, per 100, $20.C0; 180.00 CALADIUM Esculentum Per 100 Per 1000 5- 7 inches ,$ 1.75 | 16.00 7- 9 inches 3.50 30.^0 9-11 inches 6.00 55.00 11-12 inches 9.B0 85.00 12 inches and nn 14.00 125.00 CALADIUM, Fancy Leaved, choice named, very fine, 25 for $3.50. 'S^^' BEGONIAS Grown from the finest large flowering strains. Quality inspected by our Mr. J. C. Vauehan in Belgium. Single sorts, white, scarlet, Doz. 100 1000 yellow, pink, orange, salmon BOc $3.00 $25.00 Single Mixed 40c 2.60 23.00 Double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c 4.00 36.00 Double Mixed 50c 3.50 30.00 TUBEROSES '^k^r' Carload lots of bulbs are in warehouse, frost free, and ready for shipping. per 1000 First size, 4-6 inches $9.00 Medium size, 3-t inches 6.0(i GLOXINIAS ^nS^ All the spotted and Tigered variations in sound bulbs. Per 100 Per 1000 Separate colors $5.00 $40.00 Mixed colors 4.00 36.00 802 The American Florist. Feb. 26, Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruelenili. Cleveland, O.. President: Howard VV. Selby, Philadelohia. Pa.. Vice- President; S. W. Severance, Louisville, Ky., Secretary; E. A. Dunbar, Ashtabula, O., Treasurer. Next annual convention will beheld Sep- tember. 1916. ClldW CllU cm, the Chinese minister of agriculture, sounds like a pickle grower. Pn-rsFiKLi), Mass.; — Lowden. Bros, are building a lettuce house 35x 300 feet at their establishment on Pomeroy avenue. Bettendorf, Ia. — A new house, 76x 200 feet, to be devoted to cucumbers, will be added to the range of the J. W. Davis Co. in the near future Prices of Indeor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, February 21. — Mushrooms, home grown. No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases, 22V4 cents; rad- ishes, 25 cents to 60 cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch; tomatoes, six baskets, $2.00 to $3.25; cucumbers, flat box, $1.50 to $2.60. New York, February 21. — Celery, per bunch of 12 stalks, 15 to 50 cents; cu- cumbers, $1.50 to $2.00 per drum; mushrooms, $1.25 to $1.60 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 25 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2.00 to .$4.00; lettuce, per dozen, 15 cents to GO cents. Rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 20 to 50 cents. Replanting Lettuce Beds. At this time of the year, when it is generally risky to water mature let- tuce, the beds are often subjected to a severe drying out by the time the crop is removed. We have seen growers cut and replant a house the same day, setting the young plants into dust dry soil. They claim the moisture can be replaced while the plants are re-root- ing; while this is no doubt correct in regards the moisture, it is not good for the plants. They are subjected to too long continued exposure to water; sometimes to too much beating and washing if a hose is used and worse than all these, insufficient moisture un- derneath. The proper way is to replace the moisture before planting and give the beds a few days' time to dry off. We have run the water into the trench while spading up the beds, or soaked the beds after spading, leaving the ground as rough as possible. The ob- ject is to get the water into the sub- soil, enough to grow the next crop, and get the surface layer of soil into a nice, pliable condition. If the weather is dark we often water each plant at the root after setting and as soon as we can, cultivate the beds. Then no more water is used, if possible, until the crop is again removed. If conditions are right, this method is a big success, as there is no greater danger in winter than frequent watering. This same method is used upon seedlings and plants in the plant beds, as soon as these are established, water is withheld entirely and the houses kept cool and dry. Thus mildew and rot are avoided for there is no better remedy than pre- vention. Mabketman. Cabbage Crop In Important States. The tabulation below gives estimates of the percentage of domestic and Danish and Holland cabbage grown; of each cla.ss shipped out of the county; sold to kraut manufacturers; and of the crop produced that was harvested, and the total number of acres the product of which was sold to kraut manufacturers in the states of New York, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Colorado (market-garden crop not included). Varieties grown. ^"'"^"Jl.t"';' "' '" • Do- land Do- laud mestic. and raestlc. and Danlsb. Danish. Per ct. Per ct. Per ct. Per ct. New York 28.5 71.5 28.9 61.8 Ohio 65.5 34.5 13.0 10.0 Indiana 46.9 63.1 5.0 7.5 Illinois 35.5 64.5 22.0 25.0 Michigan 46.6 53.4 13.5 26.6 Wisconsin 18.9 81.1 26.8 49.3 Minnesota 14.3 85.7 14.3 38.2 Iowa 39.6 60.4 12.9 7.0 Colorado 34.6 65.4 38.1 30.3 Esti- Sold to kraut Per mated factories. «nt of acreage State. Hoi- acreage grown Do- land bar- for man- mestic. and Tested, nrac- „ Danish. tu^^^eof Per ct. Per ct. Per ct. Acres. New York 22.7 4.9 87 6.068 Ohio 29.6 11.7 74 2.013 Jn^'ana 72.5 56.2 73 2,785 JIl'DOls 36.0 37.1 91 1,016 Michigan 31.4 12.2 86 1,639 Wisconsin 38.6 1.8 80 1 547 Minnesota 46.4 12.4 79 472 lo^a 18.0 27.5 78 758 Colorado 4.4 9.6 76 469 Leading Varieties Grown. Danish „ , ^ All- State. Ball- ,Hol- Dutch. 3^^, head, lana- Flat sons. Per ct. Per ct. Per ct. Per ct. New lork 88.3 2 6 3 4 Ohio 13.4 4.5 10.2 30.5 Indiana 7.9 10.5 32.6 23.7 Illinois 27.3 4.1 4.1 38.9 Michigan 31.8 8.3 8.2 9.4 Wisconsin 28.6 52.5 8 1 Minnesota 28.2 53.6 Iowa 3.2 23.6 Colorado 12.5 32.8 12.5 Domestic Copen- ... Glor.v Jersey State. hagen ■*"■ of Enk- Wake- Market, "^"u. hulzen. field. Per ct. Per ct. Per ct. Per «t. New York 6.7 Ohio 9.8 Indiana .... .... Illinois 7.5 18.1 Michigan Wisconsin .... .... .... Minnesota 3.2 .... Iowa 12.5 11.4 Colorado 10.5 .... 20.2 Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades is thus easily exposed. Fresh lample brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceiptof40centsin postage. Addresi Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo.,St.riiU,Mliiii. Massachusetts Agricultural College. The department of floriculture an- nounces the following program for Farmers' week : TUESDAY AITEBNOON, MARCU 14. 1 :30 — Selection and Care of House Plants, F. E. Palmer, iirookline. 2 :30 — Fashions in Plants, Prof. F. A. Waugh, M. A. C. 3:30 — Plant Propagation. H. E. Downer, Northampton. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 15. 0:10 — The Culture of Herbaceous Perennials, Maurice Fuld, New York. 0:10 — Minor Crops of the Florist, G. H. Sinclair, Holyoke. 11:10 — Diseases of Floricultural Plants, Dr. P. J. Anderson, M. A. C. 1 :30 — Roses at Home and Abroad, Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa. 2 :30 — The same. 3 :30— Question box, Prof. A. H. Nehrling, M. A. C. In connection with the above pro- gram an educational exhibit will be held in French hall, and an exhibition of spring-flowering plants in., the greenhouses. A. S. T. Ken^sEBUNk, Me. — Paul I. Andrews is building a range of houses on Storer street. "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages 5x7. with 36 illustrations by F. L. Yeaw, manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co., Roswell, N. Ml Cloth Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Plant Beebe's Early Prolific Tomato For the early market. It is the earliest and most prolific of all tomatoes. Is of medium size, flesh very solid with small leed cavities. Color bright red, skin tough, making it an excellent ship- per. Continues bearing from early in June until cut by frost. Pkt., 20c; oz.,75c; V^ lb., $2.0». Write for Catalogue. English or German. German Nurseries and Seed House BEATRICE, - NEB. TO THE TRADE HENRY IVIETTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Established 1787.) pprpill TipC. Beans, Beets. Cabbages, Carrota, Kohl Rabl, Leek. Lettncea. Oniona, Peaa OrCUIALIILOi Radishes, Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Alters, Balsams. Begonias. Caroatioai Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Paosies, Petunias, Pbloiea, Primnlai, Scabloai Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalorae free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the moat perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per H oz.. $1.00 per H oz,, poitare paid Cash with order. All seeds oSered are srrown under my personal supervision on my own vast Kroandi, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and beat Quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. rgi6. The American Florist. 303 YOU NEED THE BIG MONEY MAKER OF 1916. Champ Weiland Exquisite Pinli In color— Remarkable in size, beauty and foliage. Orders filled strictly in tlie Order as booked. Strong Grafted Plants Ready in March and April 100 plants for . . $35.00 500 plants for . $150.00 250 plants for . . 82.50 1000 plants for . 300.00 WEILAND & RISCH Originators and Growers 154 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. Lily of the Valley Pips Berlin and Hamburg Cold Storage Each In cases of 3000 pips, $40.00 In cases of 1000 pips, 14.00 In cases of 250 pips, 4.00 J. M. THORBURN & CO. 53 Barclay SL. Ihroogh lo 54 Park Place, NEW YORK Mention the Avierican Florist when writinrf Fancy Caladium Bulbs 12,000 fine well developed bulbs in 40 named leading sorts, at $10.00 per 100. Delivery February. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa, Fla. ANTON FIEHE, Prop. Mention the American Florist when writing jTRilNSONSEEEIGOL WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rockr rord, Colorado. Contract groTrers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon , Squash and Pnmpkia §eed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Com*. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing Get Qnotatloas rrom LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bloomsdale Farm. Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing BEGONIAS--Strong 2j.-inch Plants Per 100 Per 1000 Cincinnati, 2 ^2 -in $15.00 ?lii0.00 Lorraine, 2y2-in 12.00 100.00 Cliatelaine, 2^-in 5.00 40.00 3 -in 8.00 75.00 Vernon, 2Vz and 3-in 4.00 Coleus — Six best Varieties. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 Curly Queen, best for baskets. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 Marguerites, 2 1/2 -in $25.00 per 1000 Fuchsias. Three varieties, 2^4 -in., $25 per 1000 Salvias. 2li,-in $25.00 per 1000 Primroses. Obconica in bloom, 3-in $ 6.00 4-in 9.00 5-in 15.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6.00 Geraniums. Nutt, Pressily, Gen. Grant, strong 2'/^ -in., $25.00 per 1000. Wilmette, largest and best Pink Geranium, $50.00 per 1000. Ice Plant. Best for Han^iDf Baskets. Fine Stoclc. 2ii>-in $25.00 per 1000 All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. PYFER & OLSEM, WILMETTE, ILL. Strong 2 and 8 eye divisions freslily divided AS from clumps same day shipped, far superior to stored divisions. Unless noted, .$2.60 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. AlDhonse Bouvier Indiana Mrs. Geo. A. Strohlein Black Prince Italia Mrs. Karl Kelsey Egandale Julius Kock Mrs. Kate Deemer, $4.00 Eldorado, large flowered. King Humbert, $3.00 per 100; per ion. yellow. f25.0O per 1000. New Chicago Feuermeer Koros, S6.00 per lOO. Prince Wied Garam, <-4.00 per 100. Louisiana, $4.00 per ICO. Prof. Rombert Hungaria, $3.00 ptt lOO. MepWsto THE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Palnesville, Ohio Mention the A merican Florist when writing 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, OnloM Sets, Seed Potatoes Baltimeri, Md. Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing MANN'S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flowers bring the best prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony, Germany Mention the American Florist when writing Miscellaneous Plants 2-in. 2-in. Sin. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Heliotrope, Mme. Bruant and Chilton $2.00 $18.00 $3.00 $25.00 Lantanas, 6 varieties 2.00 18.00 3.C0 25.00 Lemon Verbenas 2.00 18.00 3 00 25.00 Moonvine, white and blue 2.00 18 00 3.00 25.00 Parlorivy 2.00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2'.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Senecio Argenteus, Dus- ty Miller 200 18.00 3.00 25.08 Swainsona.whiteand pink 2 00 18.00 3.00 2500 Vmca Vanegata 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Geraniums, Standard »ar. 2 Of) 18 00 3.00 25.80 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratum, Heliotrope. Rooted cuttings. 60c per 100: $5.00 per 1000. Dahlia Roots, whole field clumps. $5.00 per 100 and up Send for list. Canna Roots, J2 00 per 100 and up. Cash with Order. R. Vincent Jr. S Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. 304 The American Florist. Feb. 26, American Association oJ Nurserymen. E S Wolcli, Slieniuuioah, I&.. rresiilcnt; John Wiitsi.n, New.irk. N. Y.. Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall. 2(M Granite bldg., Koch- ester, N. Y., Seeretury, .,, V, , ,J Fortv-tirst annual convention will be heia «t Milwaukee. Wis.. June. IHIO VISITED Chicago: Peter Bohlender, of Peter Bohlentlcr & Sons, Tippecanoe City, O. PWGOTT, Ark.— H. H. Ballard, T. L. Davis and E. H. Ballard have incor- porated the Piggott Nurseries. Des Moines, Ia.— J. W. Hill, of the Des Moines Nursery Co., is being urged to enter the mayoralty race in this city. Redlands, Calif.— G. B. Southard has disposed of his nursery business and will engage in the manufacture of paper pots. Sacramento, Calif.~A. W. Sander- son has purchased a five acre tract on Arcade avenue and will engage in the nmsery business. Albany, N. Y.— The conservation commission has offered to distribute to landowners in the state 10,UOU,00U for- est tree seedlings at cost. The number is sufficient to reforest 10,000 acres of land. The commission is anxious to encourage the reforestration of the state in several sections where it is believed the work will increase the value of farms. The prices announced are : $1.50 a thousand for two year old seedlings and $4.50 a thousand for four year old transplants. One thousand trees will reforest an acre of land at a cost, including labor, of $10. Connecticut Nurserymen's Association. • The tenth annual meeting of the Connecticut Nurserymen's Association was held at Hotel Garde, Hartford, February 18, 191G. Meeting called to order with President W. E. Campbell in the chair. After the president's ad- dress of welcome had been responded to, minutes of the last meeting were read and approved. The report of the treasurer showing the financial condi- tion of the association to be in first class shape was rendered, his books audited, and report accepted. The re- port of the standing committees showed that nothing had occurred during the year to cause them any great annoyance, or much work. No new business being brought before the association, we opened under the appli- cations for membership. F. B. Kelly of Manchester was proposed, ballot be- ing spread, he was elected to member- ship. Under election of officers, W. E. Campbell, of Elm City Nursery Co., New Haven, was re-elected president; F. S. Baker, of New Haven, was elect- ed vice-president; P. L. Thomas, gen- eral manager of the Pequod Nursery Co., Meriden, was re-elected secretary; W. W. Hunt of Blue Hills Nursery, Hartford, re-elected treasurer. Ad- journed for dinner. Meeting again called to order at 2 :15 p. m., when the following program of entertainment and instruction was carried out : Address by W. W. McCartney, "Standardization of Nursery Stock"; address by Prof. Ralph C. Hawley, "Results of Our Appearance Before the Federal Board in Washington, D. C"; address by J. R. Barnes, "Pos- .sibilities of Machinery for Reducing Cost of Labor in the Nursery Busi- ness"; address by Dr. Geo. P. Clinton, "Hetcroecious Rusts Found in Con- necticut Nurseries"; address by Ste- phen Hoyt, "Is the Motor Truck Prac- tical for Our Business?"; address by Dr. W. E. Britton, "The Problem of Inspection Quarantine." We were disappointed in that two of our expected guests and speakers were unable to be present, viz. : Alex. Cum- niings, .Jr., Cromwell, who was to speak on "Commercial Handling of Roses," and W. B. Hatch, who was to speak on "Suggestions from an Expe- rienced Landscape Gardener." All speakers were applauded, and an- swered many questions relative to their subjects in hand. The president made the following ap- pointments of standing committees for year 1916 : Legislative — F. E. Coe, New Haven, chairman; Stephen Hoyt, New Canaan; J. R. Barnes, Yalesville. Executive — W. W. McCartney, New Haven, chairman; Gustave Minge, Hartford; F. S. Baker, New Haven. Entertainment — Paul M. Hubbard, Bristol, chairman; Charles Turner, Hartford; E. A. Brassill, Hartford. Meeting adjourned at 4 :20 p. m. F. L. THOMAS, Sec'y. Pawtucket, R. I. — A special com- mittee of the city council has been appointed to act with the state com- mittee in developing a public garden in the rear of the Union Station. The estimated cost of the improvements is $147,023. Forest Seedings, Trees and Ornamental Shrubs — A complete line of Altbeas Barberry Calycanthus. Forsythias. Privets, etc. Send for FOREsfliURSERY AND SEED CO., '^'='!Ji™y""' JAPANESE TEA GARDEN AND ROCKERY o{ any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka,*!* ^chIcaSo" °'^''- Tree, Shrub and Palm Seeds For the Florist and Nursery Trade Also Seeds of CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANTS. GEORGE H. HOPKINS Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles, Calif. PEONIES and IRIS •Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO For the Best New and Standaid DAHLIAS Addrsu Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WUliamstown June N. J. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery TRECOIARD& JONES 60., WHt OroTC, Peuuu NURSERY STOCK for OUTDOOR PLANTIN6 Rotes, Clematis, Shrubs, ▼Ines, Perennials, Shade Trees. Send for list— We sell to the Trade only Jackson & Perkins Company NEWARK, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALT A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nurseiy Co. EnreiKD SpeciaEsls UrgesI Growers in Anerici Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. ROSES Hybrid Remontant (perpetual) 40 varieties. Hybrid Teas is varieties. Climbing Roses is varieues. Polyantha Roses lo varieties. All our Roses are Field-Grown. W.B.COLE/'^S'hir 140,000 IBOTA PRIVET We can furnisli bright CLEAN, YOUNG STOCK in all sizes up to 4 to 5ft. Tiiese plants are on ground that must be vacated this Spring. Special prices will be given on application to parties desiring a quantity. SHRUBS and VINES in large quantities. Creeping and Climbing Roses. HERBACEOUS plants are one of our specialties. We have the LARGEST STOCK OF LARGE EVERGREENS in this country. Send for special list of large Evergreens by the carload only. t:S"If you have not received our wholesale list, write for it. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., ELIZABETH, N. J. igi6. The American Florist. 305 Cold Storage ''GIGS'' Do not let any inter- ested parties tell you, through the press or otherwise, that the sup- ply of Cold Storage Lilium Giganteum of 1915 crop is exhausted. We have both 7 to 9 and 8 to 10 grade at Chicago and New York, and at moderate prices. Write for prices and samples if desired. VAUGBAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO NEW YORK t * T Fine stock of •r KENTI AS in all sizes. Write for prices. I Asplenium Nidus Avis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + * * * + * + * * A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, . CONN. (Blrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8,9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Ferafish Ferns id fUts and 2^-mcb p«ts a Spcdaltr. Write for Wholesale Cataloeue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. Robert Craig Co... S£^ PALMS and Novelties in DecoratlTe Plants. Mirkei and 49th Sts.. Philadelphia, Pa. * * A lit ^Miscellaneous Stock For Florists | Asparagus Piumosus, 2 inch $3.00 per 100. $25.00 per 1000 Asparagus Sprengerl, 2 inch 3.00 per fOO; 25.00 per 1000 3 inch $5.00 per 100 (heavy) Achyranthes Herbstl, dwarf, bright red $4.00 per 100 Boxwood, full list of sizes now on hand. CARNATIONS. Established pot plants at rooted cuttinf prices. Enchantress, White En- ^ chantress. Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. Wliite Wonder, Pl\lladelphia. (3.00 per T 100; $25.00 per 1000. ^i J- Dracaena Terminalis, fine stock, well colored. 3 inch pots, $16.00 per 100; 4 inch pots. $25.00 4" per 100; 5 inch pots, 35c each: 6 inch pots, 50c each. ju FERNS. Boston, fine stock. 2mnch, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots. $8.00 per lOO: ^ J 4 inch pots. $15.00 per 100: 5 inch pots, $25.00 per ICO: 6 inch pots. $40.00 per 100. * J Fine Teddy, Jr., 2mnch pots. $5.00 per 100: $45.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots $10.00 per 100 (very || { heavy); 5 inch pots. $35.00 per 100 (very heavy) ; 6 inch pots, $60.0C per 100 (very heavy). ^i J Azalea Mollis, mixed colors, 15 to 18 inches high at35c * 2 Heliotrope, 2^ inch, purple in variety $3 00 per 100 || % English Ivy.stronf. 4inch $12.00perlC0 4i % The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio % * ♦ NEPHROLEPIS VERONA A Crested Fern of the Highest Type. Plant a bench now and you will have nice plants for Spring Sales. 2-in., $8.00; ^Vi-in., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. PANPANUS VeiTCHII, ™<"'"„^'*"JoLor4-ln. GERANIUMS. Nutt, Ricard, Poitevlne. Mont- mort. Perkins, Buohner. About 20 varieties 2.25 20.00 2V,-in. IVY GERANIUMS. 8 vari- etles 3.00 28.00 Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan, ;:;L°ig|lon"°N':'3! Mention the American Florist when writing Per 100 Per 1000 S.A.Nutt,2in $2.00 $18 50 Alyssum Dble. Giant. 2 i n 2.00 18 00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2 in 2.00 18 00 Vlnca Variegata, 4 ia 8.00 75 00 Rex Begonias, Sin doz.,$1.00; ICO. $8 00 .\ll first-class stock— Packed right. ELMER RAWLIHGS, ^rowl?!' Allegany. N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Orchids If Tou want OrdlklS for any purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else bul Orchid*. Special lists on application. LAGIK 8 HUKKUX, Summit, N. 4. Mention the American Florist when writing * I 1 Carnation Cuttings | * Can supply you with as many as you need t * in the following varieties of the usual t I fine Reinberg quality; Order today. t * Per 100 Per 1000 2 * Enchantress $2.00 .$18.00 ♦ * Rose-Pink Enchantress 2.00 18.00 X White Enchantress 2.00 18 00 |; White Perfection 2.00 18.00 Mrs. Ward 2.00 18.00 Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.50 20.00 4. Beacon 2.B0 20.00 | Extra fine stock— Ready for immediate shipment. * iRose PlantSp 21 in J I The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- | * ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many | I first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. | J Per 100 Per 1000 J * KlUarney $400 $36.00 * * White KiUarney 4.00 3B.00 4. % Richmond 3.00 25.00 * * Sunburst 6.00 40.00 * Milady 4.00 35.00 $ 4. Ophelia 5.00 46.00 I * Ready for Immediate Shipment. * I Peter Reinberg | I 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. | ****************************************************** 308 The American Florist. Feb. 26, THE NEW ROSE MRS. BAYARD THAYER that we are offering this season, will make a fine addition to a class of large flowered roses which is rapidly coming to the front, since we introduced Mrs. Chas. Russell of which the new claimant is a sport. The color is a most beautiful clear rose pink, inside of petals a shade lighter. The foliage heavy and smooth and carried on strong stems. It won the American Rose Society Medal, over a strong class of competitors, at the Cleveland Show, scoring 90 points. PRICE LIST MRS. BAYARD THAYER AND DARK RUSSELL: 100 250 600 1000 2500 5000 10,000 GRAFTS $35.00 $82.50 $150 00 $300 00 $690.00 $1,250.00 $2,300.00 EYES 27.00 62.50 110.00 220.00 490.00 850.00 1,500.00 Grafted plants (only) ready after March 1st, 1916. Eyes ready now. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves &-in. pot 5 to 6.., 6-in. pot 6 In. high Each Per doz. .28to30 $1.00 $12.00 .34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. high Each 7-in. cedar tub, 4 plantain tub. 36 $ 2.50 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 .. 4.00 12io. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 5 to 5H ft., heavy 10.00 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12.50 12-in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15.00 12 in. cedar tub. 5 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18 00 "When in Philadelpbla, Be Sure to Look Us Up." JOSEPH HEACOCK CO. Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot. 3 plants in a pot. 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-in. pot. 3 plants in a pot, 24 to 28 in, high 1,00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves 2H-in, pot 4 3-in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6,. 5-in. pot 6 to 7.. In. high .. 8 to 10.. .12 .15 .18 $0.40 50 6-in. pot 6to7 24 1.00 6in. pot 6to7 26 1.25 6-in. pot 6to7 28 to 30 1,50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 7-in. cedar tub..6to 7 36 to 38 3,00 9-in. cedar tub,6to7 5ft,, yery heavy 8,00 Each Per doz. $1,50 200 4.50 6,00 12.00 15 00 1800 30 00 36.00 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa. ColumDus, 0. SUPPLY PLENTIFUI, AND TRADE GOOD. Everything- is plentiful and cheap, following the St. Valentine day flurry, which had greater force than in any previous year. The dark weather that had held back cuttings in January has resulted in a glut, now that the delayed flowers have begun to come in. Some growers and dealers lost carnations last week because there was not de- mand enough to absorb the supply, many selling at 35 cents per dozen. Roses, sweet peas, violets and all other seasonable flowers have fallen in price. However, there is a good volume of business. Local florists say there has never been a time when the demand for social events has been larger. The re- cent opening of a half-million dollar club house, with over 1,200 members has been a big help, as the novelty of a new place of entertaining, and one of palatial character, has led to numer- ous balls, receptions and other func- tions. Funeral work is still heavy. In pot plants the primrose is a reigning favorite. Some of the most beautiful varieties grown are reaching the mar- ket here in abundance from special near-by growers. All kinds of bulbs are active, but with no shortage in any source of supply. NOTES. The largest and finest refrigerator showcase in town has been installed by the cut-flower department of the Liv- ingston Seed Company. It is 12 feet long-, 10 feet high, and three feet deep. The finish is golden oak, with silver- plated mountings. The interior has a plate mirror background. Other new equipment in the way of shelving and MISS THEO. The rose pink carnation which is always in crop. Rooted cuttings, $12.00 per 100: $100.00 per 1000. 500 Alice at 6c; 5f White Wonder at 3c: 800 White Perfection at 3c; 700 Benora at 3c; I'OO Ramsburg's Snapdragons, from iVz in. pots, at 4c. LITTLEFIELD & WYMAN NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. floor cases help to give the store a transformed appearance. James Underwood, superintendent of Franklin Park, and brother of Under- wood Brothers, florists, announces that the park conservatory will have to be closed down owing to lack of funds, the appropriation for the year being reduced by about $5,000. As this is the principal pleasure ground of the city, some effort may be made to sup- ply the needed money by other means. At a recent meeting of the Columbus Market Gardeners' Association the fol- lowing ofliicers were elected : Peter Fornof, president; A. A. Roshon, first vice-president; A. H. Eben, second vice-president; Theodore Alpp, secre- tary, and Ernest Vick, treasurer. J. Corfu. N. Y.— David J. Scott has been elected a director of one of the local banks. BOXWOODS-Most Beautiful Stock Pyramids. 2 -ft SI. 00 each Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids.3 tt 2.00each Pyramids. 34. ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-in 3Sc each F. O. FRANZEN "'cmcAG?"^ Mention the American Florist when writing Spring List ROSES i-in.. $4 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y. Aspar.igus plumosus, 2-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- vllle. 0. -Asparagus plumosus, 2^-inch. $1.75 per 100; $17 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Dela- ware, O, Asparagus Plumosus, $25 per 1,000. Albert M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa. ASPIDI STRAS. ASE'imSTRAS. variegated and green, $1 to $1.50 each. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Min- neapolis, Minn. ASTERS. Asters. Dreer's Superb Late Branching. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervseneana, Niobe. .lean Peters. John Llewellyn, well budded, 75c, $1, $1.25. $2. Godfrey Ascbmonn, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phila- delphia. Pa. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen, J. Llewellyn, Niobe and Mrs. J. Vervsene 65c. 85c. $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER, WILMBTTE. ILL. Azalea Mollis, mixed colors, 15 to IS inches high. 35c. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- vllle. O. BAY TREteS. BAY TREES — Write for wholesale price list. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red 2i4-in $ 8.00 Xmas Red, 3-in 10.00 Brtordil, 2%-in 3.00 Brfordii. 3-ln 6.00 Prima Donna, 2% -in 3.00 Smlthii, 2^4-in 3.00 Chatelaine, 2Vi-in 3,50 ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, 111. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS— Delivery from May 15. Per 100 Lorraine. 2%-in. pots $12.00 Cincinnati, 2^-in.. $15 per 100; $120 per 1.000. Lorraine. 2%-in.. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Chatelaine, 2^4-in.. $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 3-in,, $3 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Vernon. iV^ and 3-inch, $4 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, Wllmette, 111. Begonias, Gloire de Chatelaine, Luminosa. 2- in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000; 3-inch, $4 per 100; $35 per 1.00(J. Mixed, 2-incb. $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1.000; 3-inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md, Begonia luminosa (red): Erfordii (pink), 2- In,, bushy stock, $2.00 per 100: luminosa (red), transplanted seedlings, tiiie plants, 75c per 100. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich . Begonias, flowering and foliage, 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, (Jrand Rapids, Mich. Begonia Chatelaine. 2^-inch. Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York . Rex Begonia, 3-in., $1 per doz., $8 per 100. Elme r Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, e-inch. 25c each; J. Cherries. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS— Broad, heavy specimens. 2 ft.. $2.25 each: 2ii ft.. $2.75 each; 3 ft.. $3.25 each; 4 ft.. $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. o. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-inch, balled. _35c each, 15-in.. balled, 40c each: 18-in.. balled, 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee, Illinois, Boxwoods, pyramid. 2 ft.. $1 each: 2% ft., .$1.50; 3 ft.. $2: 3% ft., $2.60. Standard shape, 14x14 inch. $2..TO each. Globe. 14x14 inch, $3, Heavy bushes, 2 ft.. $1.50; nice bushes, 15 in., 35c each. F. O. Franzen, 5319 N. Claris St.,' Chicago. BOX TREES — Standards. Pyramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N, J, BUDDUilA. Buddleia Asiatica, $2.50 per 100; Buddleia Magniflca. .?3.50 per 100. Albert M. Herr. Lan- caster. Pa. BULBS. Bulbs. L. Glganteum, 7-9. case of 300, ''20: 9-10, case of 200, $20. Lil. Formosum, 8-10, case of 225, $17; 9-10, case of 160, $14. Mag- nlflcum, 8-9. case of 200, $11. Wm. F. Kas- ting Co.. 383-387 Ellicott St.. Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Single ever-blooming tuberoses. Best for florists. $1 per 100; $7 per 1,000. SCOTT FLORAL CO., Navasota. Texas. Bulbs. Fancy Caladium, 12.000 fine well developed bulbs, $10 per 100, Tampa Floral Co., Tampa. Fl a. CALADIUMS. Caladium. Fancy leaved. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Calndium esculentum. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. CANNAS. CANNAS. Burbank, Pennsylvania, F. Vaughan, Jlrs. Kelsey, Wyoming, Premier, David Harum, Cleveland. Strong 2 eyes roots, $1.50 per 100, 25 at 100 rate. Cash. W. H. GULP & CO.. Wichita, Kansas. CANNAS, 25,000 Cinnabar; cinnabar red edged yellow, to close out. Fresh bulbs, 3 to 5 eyes. Long as they last, $4 per 1,000. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO Sidney, Ohio, Cannas. Strong 2 and 3 eye divisions, freshly divided from clumps same day shipped. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. Cannas. Strong, fresh dormant roots. 2 and 3 eyes each. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this; issue. A. T. Boddington. 128 Chambers St.. New Y'ork. Cannas, 1 to 3 eyes. Ailemania. $1 per 100; Italia. Patry. B. Prince, Burbank, Gray, Fla- mingo, Berat, Henderson, $1.25 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, Ohio, Cannas, dormant roots. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Is- sue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New Y'ork. Canna roots. 2 to 3-eye. For varieties and prices, see advertisement on front cover page. A. Henderson & Co.. 211 N. State St.. Chica go. Canna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr!7 6 Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. CARNATIONS. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 150.000 choice cuttings for February and March shipments. Order now for immediate or later delivery. 100 1000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Nebraska 12.00 lOO.CK) Pink Sensation 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Akehurst 6.00 50.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Philadelphia 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.0O 25.00 Ward 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Enchantress 3.00 25.00 Wh\te Enchantress 3,00 25,00 Rose-pink Enchantress 3,00 25.00 Victory 3.00 25.00 250 of any variety at 1000 rate. Cuttings taken from strong, healthy plants grown for cuttings only. Samples of blooms, showing Quality of stock, sent upon request. We guarantee cuttings to give satisfaction. Write us for special quotation on large quantities. ROLF ZETLITZ, LIMA. 0, CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1,000 Aviator, scarlet $12. (X) $100.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 50.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Gloria 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.00 Peerless Pink 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Conquest 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1,000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, HI. if You Do Not Find Wiiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it 310 The American Florist. Feb. 26, CARNATIONS. CARNATION CUTTINGS— A 1 QUALITY. Clean hoiiltliv stock taken from selected plants. Per 100 Per l.OOU Mrs. C. \V. Ward $2.60 $18.00 Wblte Enchantress 2.00 15.00 Rose I'lnk Unchiiiitrcss IJ.OO 14.00 Llgbt rink Knchiiuticss 2.00 12.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Afterglow 2.00 16.00 Wln.sor 2.00 13.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 Bonfire 2.00 15.00 Zoe Symonds 2.00 14.00 3. A. BUDLONG, 184 North Wiihash Ayenue, Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Taken from the best stock sold in the Chi- cago market. Ready for immediate delivery: 100 1.000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 Cerise Winsoi- ' 5.00 40.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.0O 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN, 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2. SO 20.00 White Enchantress 2.0O 18.00 White Perfection 2.<10 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Carnegie 2.00 15.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 N. Wabash Ave. Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CDTTINGS— A 1 STOCK. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $17.00 White Enchantress 2.00 17.00 White Perfection 2.00 17.00 Ward 2.00 17.00 A. T. PTFER & CO., 30 East Randolph Street . Chicago, 111 . Carnations — Nebraska, Belle Washburn, Avi- ator, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Pinli Sensa- tion, Good Cheer, Alice. Akehurst, .$6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Beacon, Enchantress Supreme, Matchless, Philadelphia. White Wonder, W^ard. Rosette. Herald, Benora, White Enchantress, Enchantress. Glorlosa, $3 per 100; $23 per l.OOO. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Carnation Belle Washburn, rooted cuttinss. $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000; 500 at 1,000 rate. Bassett & Washburn. 178 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Orders for the Pacific Coast states will please be sent to our Western branch. E. B. WASHBURN, 252 South Orange Grove Avenue. Pasadena, Calif. Fine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. lOO 1,000 Enchantress $3.00 $25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., 158 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. Carnations. Enchantress, Rose Pink En- chantress. White Enchantress, White Perfec- tion, Mrs. Ward. Zoe Symonds. Philadelphia, .$2.00 per 100; SIS per 1,000. Beacon, Wash- ington, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Peter Reinberg. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Carnations, Belle Washburn. Nebraska, Alice Coombs. Nancy. Miss Theo. $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Also second year introductions and standard sorts. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Lincoln Bldg.._ Philadelphia. Pa. _ _ Carnations, rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Cottage Maid will be disseminated 1916-17. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc. Queens, New York, Carnations. White Enchantress, Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. White Wonder, Phila- delphia. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesville, O. ROOTED CARNATION CDTTINGS FROM SAND. Enchantress $15.00 per 1,000 Nic. Reding. 6731 Ridge Ave.. Chicago. Carnations. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Carnations — For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. The Leo Niesscn Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Carnation Miss Theo. rooted cuttings. $12 per lOO; $100 per 1,000. Littlefleld & Wyman, North Ablngton, Mass. Carnation Alice. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. WHITE Per 100 Per 1.000 Smltirs Advance .$2.00 $15.00 Early Frost 5.00 50.00 Virginia Poehlmunn 2.00 15.00 Alice Salomon 2.00 15.00 Alice Byron 2.50 20.00 Wm. Turner 2.50 20.00 Chas. Razer 2.00 15.00 Linwood Hall 2.00 15.00 YELLOW Chrysolora 2.00 15.00 Golden Salomon 2.00 15.00 Yellow Eaton 2.50 20.00 Odessa 6.00 Bonnaffon 2.00 15.00 Nagoyn 2.50 20.00 Daily Mail 0.00 PINK Amorita 2.00 15.00 Chieftain 2.00 15.00 McNiece 2.00 15.00 Dr. Enguehard 2.00 15.00 Mrs. B. A. Seidewitz 6.00 CRIMSON Shrimpton 2.00 15.00 H. E. Converse 5.00 J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. Joliet. Illinois. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Rooted cuttings, fine stock grown cool and in full light. Mrs. Buck- bee. Roman Gold. Dr. Enguehard. Chrysolora. Pink Chieftain, Maud Dean, Golden Gold, Chas. Razer. Patty, Smith's Advance. Maj. Bonna- fon, Robert Halliday. Dnaka, $2 per 100, $18 per l.OOO. prepaid. New Early Frost, $5 per 100, prepaid, JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON INC., Cedar Falls. Iowa . CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS— Well rooted: — Unaka. Chrysolora, Chieftain. Lynwood Hall, Salomon Gold, Alice Salomon, Ramapo, Yellow Baton, Golden Glow. Mistletoe, $1.25 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis, Minn. The finest yellow 'Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton, Rooted Cuttings, $15 per 100; 2y.-inch pots, $20 per 100. The McCallum Co.. Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Chrysanthemum. Early Frost, rooted cuttings, $7 per 100: $60 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette. Ind. Chrysanthemums. Ask for catalogue. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. COIiEUS. - COLEUS. Extra fine 2i^-lnch stock — Golden Bedder, F.lirv Queen and" Verschaffelti, $2.50 per 100. Brilliancy, $3.00 per 100. GEORGE WITTBOLD CO.. 739 Buckingham Place. Chicago, 111. COELUS. Cuttings $1 per 100; 12 best va- rieties; Colons, 2Vi-in., 10 varieties. $2.50 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapo- lis. Minn. Coleus, 6 best vars., 2M!-in., $25 per 1.000. Curly Queen, 2^4-ln.. $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette, 111. Coleus. 10 varieties. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, 0. CliEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co. Geneva. N. Y. CROTONS. A fine lot of 3,000 well colored Crotons, 4-inch. 35c; 6-inch, 75c each. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis, Minn. CYCLAMEN. [ CYCLAMEN IN BLOOM. Very choice stock for window displays. Three-inch, $1.00 per dozen; 4-inch. $2.00 per dozen; 5-inch, $4.20 per dozen; 5-inch (e.ttra fine) $6.00 per dozen. Large white, 50 to 75 cents each. GEORGE WITTBOLD CO.. 739 . Buckingham Place, Chicago, 111, Cyclamen — Improved Wandsbek type, trans- planted seedlings, 8 varieties, equally divided, including improved Salmon, $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Fancy varieties, new, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3-inch in bloom. $8 to $10 per 100; 4-inch, $15 to $18 -"er 100- 5-inch, 35c to 50c each. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, III. CYCLAMEN GIGANTEUM— Mostly salmon. Wandsbek, 4-inch, good plants at 15c and 20c. in full bloom. Would exchange for Var. Vin- cas 2-in. or 3-ln. R. J. SOUTHERTON, High- land Park, III. CYCLAMEN, 7 and 8-Inch, extra fine, full of buds and blooms, $1.50 each; 8-lnch, 75c and $1 each; good plants. 25c and 50c each. HENRY S.MITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. CYCLAMEN. CYCLAMEN — Best strain. Separate c«lors or mixed, 3-inc'h pots, $8 per lOO. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. CYCLAMEN SEEDLINGS— Best German and English strain, $3 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis, Minn. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut flower varie- ties, true to name. No junk at living prices. I-ORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS. Fort Recovery, Q. 30 dahlias, $1,25 postpaid; 1,000 rttliUa roots, choice, by freight. $2.50. .4,LVA CATHCART, Bristol , Ind. Dahlia roots, whole field clumps, $5 per 100 np. K. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain. 2Vi-inch. .$4.0U per 100. ETOILE D'OR. 2-incb," $4.00 per lOO. Cash please. A. E. Hunt * Co., 30 East Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Daisy Mrs. F, Sander, 2-in.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Bawlings, Allegany, N. Y. Marguerites, 2%-in., $23 per 1,000. Pvfer & Olsem. Wilmette. IIL DRACAENAS. DracEena Terminalis, fine stock, well colored. 3-in. pots, $16 per 100; 4-in. pots, $25 per 100; 5-in. pots. 35c each; 6-4-in.. $3.50 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown, N. Y. Ferns. Boston, 2H-in.. $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000; 3-in. pots, $8 per 100; 4-in. pots, $15 per 100; 5-in. pots, $25 per 100; 6-in. pots. .$40 per 100. Teddy, Jr.. 2i4-in. pots. $5 per 100; $45 per 1,000; 3-in. pots, $10 per 100; 5-in. pots, $35 per 100: 6-in. twts. $60 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesville, Ohio^ Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern). 7, 8, 9 and 10-inch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes, in flats and 2^-inch pots a spe- cialty. H. Plath. Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves.. San Francisco. Calif. FINE BOSTON HANGING BASKETS, well establislied. $1.50 to $2. .50 each. .MINNEAPO- LIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis, Minn. FERNS. BOSTON. Fine established. 2%-In., $4 per 100: 4-in.. $12.50. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO.. Sidney. O. Nephrolepis Verona, 2-in., $8; 2^4-ln., $10.00; 3-in.. $12 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons, R. D. 1. Vernon, Pa. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbrek, Ferndale. As- kov, Minn. TABLE FERNS, 10 varieties. $4 per 100. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Minneapolis. Minn, Boston ferns. 4-inch. 10c each. Cash, please. EDGAR EASTEBDAY. Nokomls, 111. Boston ferns from beds, $15 per 100. Jos H. Cunningham. Delaware, 0. Ferns. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote, Pa. FUCHSIAS. Fuchsias, 30 varieties, 2%-in., $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. GERANTCMS. ROOTED GERANIUM CDfTlNGS. The following "SUPERB BEDDERS": S. A. Nutt, dark red; Dbl. Gen. Grant, bright red; Mme, Buchner, dbl. white. Strong, selected top cuttings, well rooted, $1.50 per 100; $12.60 per 1.000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO.. Springfield, IIL Geraniums, 2 and 2?4-Inch pots of Rlcard, Beaute Poitevine, S. A, Nutt. Montmort. Grant, Henderson, Doyle, Buchner, La Favorite, $2,25 per 100; $20 per 1,000. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington, N. J, Geraniums. Nutt. Presslly, Gen. Grant. 2M- Inch, $25 per 1,000. Wilmette. largest and best pink. $30 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wil- mette, 111. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds About It. igi6. The American Florist. 311 GERANIUMS. ROSE GERANIUMS, 2%-inch, $2 per 100. Cash. Geo. B. Morrell, Torresdale St., Phil- adelphia, Pa. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. J12.50 ner 1.000; Rlcard and Poitevlne, $15. A. M. Herr, Lan- caster. Pa. Geraniums. S'. i. Nutt, 2-in., $2 per 100: $18.50 per l.CIOO. Elmer Rawlings. AlleKany. N. Y. GLADIOLI. GLADIOLUS BULBS AND BDLBLET.S. PLANTING STOCK of. Mrs. Francis King, Au- gusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquar- ters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stocli prices. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK. HEADQUARTERS FOR GLADIOLUS AUGUSTA. The florists' white, in all sizes; 30 other vars. — all Long Island grown. Send for list. GEO. J. JOEEG, New H.Yde Pari;, Long Island, N. Y. Gladioli. America. $9 per 1,000; Augusta, $11.50; Francis King, .$9.50; Panama, $35. St. Louis Seed Co., 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Louis. Mo. Gladioli. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan*s Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Gladiolus cheap to close out. about 40,000 named sorts. C. S. TAIT. Brunswick, Ga. GREENS. Greens, Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1.000: dagger ferns. $1 per 1.000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala. Greens. Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferng, $1.25 per 1.000; dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag; perpetual moss, $.^..^iO per bag. E. A. Beaven, Evergreen, Ala. LILY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage, Lilv of the valley, from cold storage. Xew York or Chicago, $16 per 1.000; $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 2511 pips. Chas. Schwalce & Co., Inc.. 90-92 Wast Broadwa . v, New York. Lily of the Valley. Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips. $40 each; case of 1.000, $14.01; cases of 250. $4.00. J. M. Thorbum k_ C o.. 53 Barclay St.. N. Y. fTily bulbs, fall delivery. Write for prices. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Woolworth Bldg., New York. Lilv of the valley cold storage. Bruu's Cele- brated Chicago Market Brand. $18 for 1,000; .1!9.5n for 500: $5 for 2.-0: .?2.50 for 100. H. N. Bruns. 3032 Madison street. Chicago. HELIOTROPE. Heliotrope, 2i4-in., purple in variety. $3 per lOO. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, O. Heliotrope Cent^fleur, 2% -inch. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas, Otaksa and French varieties such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere Avalanche, E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme. Hamar. Mme. E. Chau- tard, 4-Inch pots. 4 flowering shoots, 20c; 8-Inch pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c and 35c; 6-in., 6 to 8 shoots, 50c; 7-inch, 75c to $1.00. Godfrey Asch- mann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. HYDRANGEAS, Otaksa, 8 to 10 leads, 40c each; 12 to 15 leads, 50c each. French va- rieties, strong plants, 45c. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-lneh. $5 per lOO: 5-inch. 20c and 25c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IRISES. Irises, Catalogue now ready. Peterson Nurs- ery, Stock B-xchange Bldg., Chicago. 20 iris, postpaid, $1.25. ALVA CATHCAHT, Bristol, Ind. IVTES. GERMAN IVY. rooted cuttings. 60c per 100; $5 per 1,000. C. L. Van Meter, Montlcello, Iowa, English Ivy, strong 4-in., $12 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle, O. MOONVINES. Moonvines, fuchsias, geraniums, alternan- theras, lemon verbenas, swainsona, ageratum, 6 varieties; parlor ivy, dustv miller, alyssum, giant and dwarf; coleus, 10 varieties; Salvia BonHre and Zurich. Cupbea, lantanas, 6 varie- ties; 2-inch, $2 per 100: $18.50 per 1,000; 3- inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Coleus, agera- tum and heliotrope, rooted ciittings, 60c ner 100; $5 per 1,000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. MUSHROOOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co.. St. Paul, Jiinn. ORCHIDS. ORCHIDS. H.4SSAL & CO.. Orchid Growers and Raisers, Southgate, London. England. Im- mense stock of Cattleyas. Oreliids of all kinds, established and semi- established. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PALMS. We have a very large and fine assortment of Kentias, made-up and single. Prices from $1 to $8. according to size. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minneapolis, Minn. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Josepli Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. PHOENIX CANAIUENSIS— In all sizes. Spe- cial price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. Palms, fine stock of Kentias in all sizes. H. Piath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco, Calif. COCOS WEDDELIANA. extra choice. ISc each. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO., Minne- apolis, Minn. PANSIES. PANSIES. Strong Sept. sown. Giant Tri- mardeau and Imperial Giant German. $3 per 1.000. G. F. ODOR. lola, Kansas. Pansy plants, giant flowering, $2,50 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii. 5-in., 75c; 6-in., $1; 7- in., $1.50. P. S. Randolph & Sons, R. D. No. 1. Verona, Pa. PANDANUS VEITCHII. 50c and 75c. WeU colored. MINNEAPOLIS FLORAL CO.. Min- neapolis. Minn. PEONIES. Peonies. Write for list. Peterson Nursery, Stock Exchange Bldg., Chicago. 6 peonies, postpaid, $1.25. ALVA CATH- CART. Bristol. Ind. PETUNIAS. Petunias. Double and single fringed, in mixed colors, 2-in., $2 per 100: $18 per 1.000; 3-in., $3 per 100, $25 per 1.000. 10 named varieties, 2-in., $3 per 100, $25 per 1,000; 3-in.. $4 per 100, $35 per 1,000. E. Vincent Jr. &. Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. Petunias, 214-Inch, dbl. sorts. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, PRIMULAS. Primroses, obconlca. In bloom, 3-in., $6; 4- in., $9; 5-in., $15 per 100. Malacoldes, 3-ln., $6 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette. 111. Primrose, obconica, $1.50 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. PRIVET. 300,000 California privet, Berberis Thunber- gii. Ampelopsis Veitchii. Clematis paniculata. gladioli, cannas. shrubs, vines, etc. Prices right. LIST READY. B ENJ. CONNELL. Florist, Mercbantvllle, N. J. Ibota Privet, clean young stock, all sizes up to 4 to 5 ft. Shrubs and vines in large quanti- ties. Herbaceous plants a specialty. Largest stock of evergreens in this country. The Eliza- beth Nursery Co., Elizabeth, N. J. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS — Different good varieties for forcing, 10 to 15 buds, $1.25 each. Pink Pearl, 4 to 6 buds. $1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2 each, ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. HI. ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock in 2%-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manettl: Russell $14.00 $120.00 Rhea Reid 14.00 120,00 Hoosier Beauty 14.00 120.00 Ophelia 12.00 110.00 Pink Killarney 12.00 100.00 White Killarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 lOO.OO OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7,00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner .■ 7. 00 60 00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASSETT & WASHBURN 178 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. ROSES, 2%-inch grafted and 2y2-inch own root plants for March delivery. 2V2-in. 2%-in. Grafted. Own Rt. Per Per 1.000 1,000 Russell $120.00 none Killarney 100.00 56.70 White Killarney 100.00 56.70 Killarney Brilliant 100.00 56.70 Ward 100.00 56.70 Milady 100.00 56.70 Ophelia 100.00 56.70 Richmond loO.OO 56.70 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 Hadley 105.00 Cecile Brunner 100.00 56.70 Elgar (special only) 300.00 56.70 Francis Scott Key 110.00 63.00 Fire Flame 100.00 56.70 Lady Alice Stanley 120.00 73.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GROVE, ILLINOIS. DISTINCTIVE ROSES: IT' PAYS TO GROW THEM. CHAMP WEILAND — You need the big money- maker of 1916. Exquisite in color. Remark- able in size, beauty and foliage. Ready In March. Grafted plants. 100 for $35.00 250 for $82.50. 50(1 for $150.00, 1.000 for «300.00. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL and MRS. MOOR- FIELD STOREY'— Grafted plants, $14.00 per 100, $120.00 per 1.000; own root, $12.00 per 100. $100.00 per 1,000. For prices on standard varieties, write us for special quotations. WEILAND & RISCH. 1.54 N. Wabash .Ave.. Chicago, 111. EXTRA FIXE YOUNG ROSE STOCK. Immediate or March Delivery. Per 1000 Killarney, white, 2%-in $.35.00 Killarney. pink, 2V^-in 35.00 Ward, 2H-in .35.00 Shawyer, 21^-in .'^5.00 Opiielia. 2M!-in 40.00 Sunburst, 2%-In 40.0<-) Hoosier Beauty. 2%-in .90.00 Hoosier Beauty, 3i4-in 70.00 F. J. BENTHEY. 165 Wabash Ave.. Chicago, or New Castle, Ind. ROSES DORMANT STOCK. Doz. Per 100 Baby Rambler $2.00 .$15.00 Ellen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.00 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothilde Soupert 2.00 15.00 Flower of Fairfield 2.00 15.00 ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. ROOTED ROSE CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Pink Killarney $2.50 $20.00 White Killarney 2.50 20.00 Richmond 2.50 20.00 Sunburst 3.50 30.00 Satisfaction Guaranteed. Ready Now. GEORGE REINBERG. 102 North Wabash .Vvenue. Chicago, HI. BULGARIA BENCH PLANTS. 3.000 Bulgaria bench plants in lots of 100 or more, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 3,000. Now ready for shipment. Will cut back to suit purchaser. BASSETT & WASHBURN, 178 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Roses. 2V2 inch. Killarney, White Killar- ney, Milady, $4 per $100; $35 ner 1.000. Richmond, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Sun- burst. $5 per 100; $40 per 1.000: Ophelia. $5 per 100, $45 per 1,000. Peter Reinberg, 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago, 111. Rose Champ Welland. strong grafted plants. $35 per 100: 250 for $82.50; 500 for $150: 1.000 for $300. Weiland & Risch, 154 N. Wabash Ave,, Chicago. Rose Mrs. Bayard Thayer. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it. 312 The American Florist. Feb. 26, SALVIAS. Salvias. 2Vj-in.. $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & 01- seni, Wilmette, III. SEEDS. SURPLUS SUMMER-FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED. Now Is the time to sow this type outdoors or Inside. Countess Spencer, Pink Spencer, White Spencer, Blanch Ferry Spenc«r. Norton Spencer, Asta Ohn. Helen Lewis. King Edward Spencer. All at $1.25 per lb. Frank Dolby, Lady Hamilton. King Ed- ward 7th, Gladys Unwln. Nora Unwln, at 50 cents per lb., by express. No less than "% lb. of each variety. No better and more fixed seed can be bought for twice the price anywhere. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK. Sweet Pea Ranch. Lom- poc. Calif. Phoenix Cauarieusis palm seeds. 75c per 1.000. Ampelopsis Veltchii, $1.50 per pound. Dracaena iudivisa. $2 per pound. California Privet seed, $1 per pound. Cash with order and I prepay postage. G. H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, crop contract, peas, beans and sweet corn. Peas and beans. Michigan grown. Sweet corn. Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co., Michigan office, Millington. Home office. Sioos City. Iowa. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn, Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont. Neb. SEEDS. Joseph Paquet. seed cultivator. Blvd. Magnan, Nice. France^ Specialties — • Stocks (the most beautiful in the world). Pri- mulas (10 var.^ Cyclamens, Cinerarias. Bulbs. Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc. . Mooresto wn. New Jersey. Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on coi^tract. Edgar F. HurCF. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. Beebe's Early Prolific Tomato. Pkt.. 20c: oz.. 75c: M lb.. $2.00. Write for English or German catalogue. German Nurseries and Seed House, Beatrice, Neb. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. The W. W. Barnard Co.. 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago, 111. SEEDS. BEGONIA — Luminosa, trade package, 50c each. Prima Donna, trade package. 50c each; 1-32 oz.. $4. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co., Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers. Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Com. The C Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, growers for the trade : beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford, Conn. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine, seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Pedricktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon. squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S". M. Isbell & Co.. Jackson, Mich. Tree, shrub and palm seeds. Also seeds of California native plants. George H. Hopkins. Eagle "Rock Station, Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots, r*abbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, turnips, R. & M. GODINEAU. Angers, France. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunnings, Box 857. Melbourne. Australia. • Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sons. Light, Pratt and ElUcott Sts.. Baltimore, Md. Seed, pansy. 1.000 seeds, 25c; 1 oz., $2.25. H. Wrede. Luneburg. Germany. Seeds, peas and beans. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Field seed corn. Ratekin's Seed House, Shen- andoah. Io^^a. SHAMROCKS. IRISH SHAMROCK. Two-inch fine husky plants, $2.50 per 100. 1-ln. miniature, $2 per 100. M. S. ETTER, Shlremanstown, Pa. Shamrocks. 1-lnch and 2-lnch plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. SHAMROCKS, 2in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Frederick C. Hoffman. Pawtucket. R. I. SWEET PEAS. SWEET PEA FLOWERS per 100 sprays. GOc; 500 sprays. $2.50; 1.000 sprays. $5. Two and three flowers to spray. Winter Spencers. C. S. TAIT, Brunswick, Ga. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Forcing Tomatoes. Comet and Lorillard. 2i/4- in., $2 per 100. RONEY BROS, West Grove, Pa. 100 rhubarb. $1.25: 200 asparagus. $1.25, postpaid. ALVA CATHCART. Bristol, Ind. VINCAS. Sold out of variegated Vlnca rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked lor fall delivery for field-grown plants and looted tips. Write for prices. 1. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. VINCA VARIEGATA. Fine bushy plants, established, 4-in., $8 per $100. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO.. Sidney. 0. Vinca Variegata, 4-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Elmer RawHngs, Allegany. N. Y. VINCA VARIEGATA, 3-inch, 5c; nice stock. C. L. Van Meter, Monticello, Iowa. Vinca Variegata. 3»/^-inch pots, $5 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware. O. STOCK WANTED. STOCK WANTED — One or more orange trees, 4 to 10 ft., in tubs. CHAS. M. VANDERVORT, care of The Battle Creek Sanitarium, Battle Creek, Mich. I want to buy a stock of cattleyas. HAROLD JEFFS, Honolulu. Hawaii. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest artich^ for carnation growers introduced so far, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1, postage paid. "MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Spring- field. Mass. Supreme Carnation Staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. F. W. Waite. 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Mass. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 for 35c; 3.000 for $1. I. L, Pillsbury, Galesburg. 111. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. $1 per qt.; $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt. ; $2 per gal. Vermine. $1 per qt.; $3 per gal. Scaline, 75c per at.; $1.50 per gal. Nikotiana. $1.50 per qt.; $4.50 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. Nicotine. The Grasselli Chemical Co.. Cleve- land. Pittsburgh. St. Louis, New York, Cin- cinnati, St. Paul. Boston, Detroit. Birmingham, Chicago, Milwaukee, New Orleans. Nikoteen for spraying. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. 3nSCELLANEOUS. Green Cyaceine flower coloring for St. Patrick's day. 50c per package (enough for one qt.); three packages for $1.25. A. T. Pyfer & Co.. 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. 111. Model Extension Carnation Supports; also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros., 61-73 Metropolit an Ave.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Forest seedlings, trees and ornamental shrubs. Complete line of Altheas, Privet, etc. Send for trade list. Forest Nursery & Seed Co., Mc- Mlnnville. Tenn. ^ Plant stands. Made in three sizes to ex- tend to 30. 44 and 56 Inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co., 842 Grandy Ave.. De- troit, Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. Square Paper Pots and Dirt Bands. Price list, samples and "experience of 131 florists,** free. F. Rochelle & Sons, Chester, New Jer- sey^ Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Write for prices. Farmers' and Florists* Fertilizer Co., 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5, Chicago, 111. Carnation dye for St. Patrick's day. 1 pkt., 25c; 3 pkts., 60c; 12 pkts., $2; postpaid. Chas. W. McKellar. 26 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices, stat- ing size and quantity required. C. L. Dick- mann Glass Co., Muskogee, Okla. Evans' Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. The John A. Evans Co., Richmond, Ind. Japanese tea garden and rockery of any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka, 414 S. Michigan Blvd., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, .ill sizes. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points, 1,000, 75c, postpaid, Henry A, Dreer. 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska. 151 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Sterling Iron reservoir vases. Catalogue on re- quest. The Sterling Grinding Wheel Co., TiflSn, Ohio. Aglaonema Pictum. 5-lnch. 75c each; 6-lnch. $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Standard Red Flower Pots. All sizes. GEO. E. FEUSTEL, Fairport, Iowa. Greenhouse Windstorm Insurance. Florian D . Wallace, Insurance Exchange Bldg., Chicago. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co.. 16-22 S'. Peoria St., Chicago. Refrigerators. Write for catalogue. Buch- binder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Wizard brand manures. The Pulverized Ma- nure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. Emergency pipe clamps. M. B. Skinner & Co.. 560 W. Washington St., Chicago. Advance sash operating device. Greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond, Ind. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Kel- ler, 122 W. 25th St., New York. Mastica for greenhouse glazing. F. O. Pierce Co.. 12 W. Broadway. New York. Raffia, natural and colored. McHntcbison & Co., 17 Murray St.. New York. Florists' supplies of all kinds. A. Herrmann, 404-412 E. 34th St., New York. Wired toothpicks, 10.000, $1.75; 50,000, $7.50. W. J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. Pruning shears. The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co.. Cleveland. Ohio. Cut flower boxes. Edwards Folding Bos Co.. Philadelphia. Greenhouse glass. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade, 6 to 8 feet, per 100. 85c; 500. $3; $5.50 per 1.000, Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c: per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. Bamboo stakes, green and natural, different sizes. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd.. New York City. WIRE WORK. Florist wire designs, wire hanging baskets and fancv wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works. 22S 13th Ave.. N. E, Minneapo- lis. Minn. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. ic)i6. The American Florist. 313 KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda. N. Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strength and Minimum Shadow. Investigate Essex Co., N. J., Florists' Club Banquet. The banquet and entertainment of the Essex County (N. J.) Florists' Club which was held at Kreuger Audi- torium, Springfield and Belmont av- enues, Newark, on the evening of February 17, was a most enjoyable event. From the fact that it was "ladies' night" there was additional interest, as there was a representative attendance of the wives, daughters and sweethearts of the assembled flor- ists. Good instrumental music and several very clever vocal entertainers were features of the programme. A number of visiting members of the New York Florists' Club were present. After the good things of this life in the culinary line were disposed of, President Hornecker rapped for order, and in a happy and felicitous vein introduced Walter F. Sheridan, who spoke interestingly for the New York Florists' Club. He was followed by Charles Schenck. for the wholesale florists, who made a hit. Edward Jacobi, Sr., who was introduced as the "Father of the Essex County Club," made an interesting address. J. A. Rassbach, the second president of the club, was another speaker who was well received. John Crossley, a retailer, who we believe was the first secretary of the club, made a clever and witty speech. A. F. Faulkner responded for the horti- cultural press and J. A. Shaw for the ladies. The growers were ably repre- sented by Jacob Hauck of Bloomfield. E. W. Fengar of Newark, and Edwin Person of Irvington. Joseph A. Manda of "West Orange, who is a member of so many horticultural clubs and societies that he needs a special calendar to enable him to keep track of them, was another interesting speaker. The affair was highly en- joyable throughout and it is worthy of repetition that the Essex County Club is on the horticultural map to stay. A. F. F. Providence, R. I. DEMAND IS NORMAL. The weather during the past week has been favorable, but ended with a cold snap. Although there was noth- ing startling in trade conditions, there were several weddings, but the orders were not large. Funeral work has been quite brisk and has helped to absorb the surplus stock that is on the mar- ket now. Carnations are becoming more plentiful, and tulips, daffodils and hyacinths, both in pots and cut, are welcome additions, rvoses this season have been very much off crop with everyone, but as the demand for this flower is not very heavy, the shorten- ing has not been felt. There are just about enough to go around from day to day. liily of the valley and orchids are equal to requirements. Violets are good, with the prices low. Pansies are having quite a call now, as are also the little yellow daisy. NOTES. Macnair now has a display of some of the finest azaleas that have been seen in this city in some years. The plants are his own importation and the stock is perfect. The varieties are Vervaeneana, Simon Mai-dner and Prof. "Walters. The heads on the plants are Qreenhouse Construction BY PROF. I*. R- TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the snbject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Dearborn sl, Chicago KROESCHELL BOILER SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 452 W. Erie Street, CHICAGO, ILL. A STIC A [reenjoasegin^ USE IT NOW. CF.O.PIERGECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking: of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts lonsfer than putty. Easy to apply. from three to four and one-half feet across, are very heavily budded and have quantities of blossoms. John Burke and his brother-in-law, Robert Burns, of Burke & Burns, have purchased the Hillsgrove racetrack and are forming a company to sell the stock. H. A. T. Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. We also offer a prac- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Springfield, Mass, PROF. BEAL. Save 25% On Erection, Heating and Glazing. MIKE WINANDY, JR. Greenhouse Builder 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing SPECIAL QUALITY Greenhouse Glass Write lor prices — stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carloads or less. IMUSKOGEE, OKLA Mention the American Florist when writing Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. MONINfiER COMPANY, CHICAGO 902BlacklnwkSt GNCIMN.tTI DiiioDCciilralUfeBlcU. NEW TORI HarbridgeBIdg Mention the American Florist when xoriting 314 The American Florist. Feb. The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spr.-iy remcilv for green, bhu-k, wliite llv. thrips auti suft soalt'. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. NIKOTIANA A \'2% nieotnie solution properly diUited (or fumigntin;: or vaporizing'. Quart $1.50. Gallon, $4.50. Until furlher nutiee shipments on our pro- duets Fungine, v ermine a nil Scalinewill be subject loeonditions of the eheniieal market. Prompt shionients can be iruaranteeri on Aphinc iiiirt Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFACTURIN6 COMPANY MADISON, N. J. Newark, N. J. The florists of this city seem to be well satisfied with the condition of business, as there have been many decorations and much funeral work. Henry Hornecker is located in East Orange, but he is so near the line that he is looked upon as a citizen of Newark, which is quite plausible, as he is president of the Essex County Florists' Club, which meets in New- ark. He is both a grower and re- tailer, having a considerable glass area and a nice store at 75-77 Central avenue. He has five houses filled with stock that is being forced for Easter. On February 17, Philips Brothers had a large order for the funeral of Matthias Plum, aged 75 years, a life long resident of this city and one of its prominent business men. J. H, Harvey, the well known re- tailer of 453 Broad street, has had a five weeks' tussle with grippe and bronchitis. He recovered sufficiently to be able to be out, then had a re- lapse, but it is hoped he will soon be about again. We found Ernest Radany and wife, 59G Central avenue, quite busy on fu- neral work. February 17, but they were through in time to enjoy the banquet of the Essex County Florists' Club, held on that evening. John Crossley, 39 Belleville avenue, reports good business. He has a nice family trade and is a constant Vjuyer in the New York wholesale market. F. A. Kuehn, who several years ago bought the business at 621-623 Cen- tral avenue, has made improvements and is prospering. He has quite a stock of bedding plants coming on. Vice-president John Pfeiffer. of the club, and family, were among those present at the banquet. A. F. F. Huntsvliie, Ala. John Scott has completed four houses of Moninger construction, each 30 by 88 feet. He intends to over- haul and rebuild three other houses, 28 by 100 feet, in which he has been growing white and pink carnations and Killarney roses. The plants are full of buds and abundant crops of cut blooms are expected for Easter. He will enlarge his office and shipping room which will give him needed space. Mr. Scott was with the Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass., for some time and is in reality a "Montgomery" graduate. Fine stock of Lilium giganteum and Silver Pink snapdragons were also seen at this establishment, the latter being quite popular in this city. J. E. K. THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUFACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND Mcniion the American Florist lohen writing Free 1 This Fine BUDDING KNIFE For 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO NICOTINE 40% GUARANTEED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEW YORK ClNcfNNATI CHICACO MILWAUKEE ST. PAUS^ ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES NIKOTEEN For Sprayini,'. I; APHIS PUNK For Fumigating, .Ask Your Dealer for it, NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. It contains the ten salts coostttutlng soil. It is giving satisfactory results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS. CHICAGO, ILL. ROCHESTER, N. Y. — Incorporation papers have been granted to E. C, P. Z. and C. F. W. Kaelber. who will trade as Edwin C. Kaelber. Florist. The capital stock is $5,000. HOT BED SASH OOa buys standard *"*" high grade sash ^n We offer at reduced prices stand- ^k ;ird size hotlied sush, 3 ft. by 6 fl, . l:!s-iM ™ tliick, with four rows of gliiss. Manufac- tured b.v best worlcmeii of cle^r soft Pine nnd Fir. Pri<'es smashed because of our now ntaniifitcturiug plant. Open Hotbed Sash (\o Glass) each Lot 10 J6919-ln lots of bptinr more,.83c Lot 10 J6917-1II dozen lots 89o Glazed Hotbed Sash eaeli Lot 10 J6919X — In lolsof lOOormore $1..W Lot 10 J6917X-I11 lots of one dozen. 1.76 Quick shipments from our Chicago warehouse. Also egualiy big savings in green- house insiue sash bars, and end sash bars, glass, pipe, fittings, boilers, etc. Also Pecky Cypress for Hotbeds, JlT.OUper lOUO, I. o, b. Chieairo. and other ^reat bargains for the greenliouse man in our new Price Sinashing Circular No, ,T. G. 47, Send for it ^o\v. HARRIS BROTHERS CO. 35th and Iron Streets, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing '\ ^^1^ ! Unequal Ian THE PULVI 32 UNION llflHURES ed for greenho dscape fertilizl [RIZED MANURE STOCK YARDS, use and ng. COMPANY CHICAGO Mention tJie .Imerican Florist when iV7-iting A LLNarserymen.iSeedsmeD and Florists wlihing *^ to do basiness with Europe should send for the "Horticaltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beice read weekly brail the horticultural trade; it is also taken by overlOOOof the best continental houses. Annaal snbicriptioD, to cover cost of postagre. 7Sc. As the H. A. is a purely trade mediam, appU- cantsshould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belooK tc the nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." diUwell Nurseries, LOWDHAM. Notts. England igi6. The American Florist. 315 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. Standard, Azalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed. Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, - - N. Y. Mention tUe American Florist when ivriting Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25, I. N. KRAMER i SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist xohen writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full size aDd wide bottoms. BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep- 490 Howard St. Mention the A merican Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Tile Greenhouse Benches NEVER ROT. Whenerectiog vour next bench, why not build wito mateti»l that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write todav t T rirru I ar. showing our new ■ALLTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON. ManafactBrers e( Red Pots Before buying write for prioeft, 2614-2622 Hemdon St, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS-SKILLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. So. Zanesville, Ohio WM. M. WARRIN 16 W 23rd St., NEW YORK "MOSS 4ZTEC" WARE « ,. l^, s,',''cm'cAGO GREER'S" " Cedar PlantTubs No. Diam. Ea. Doi. 100 10 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 32.00 70 8 in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusiyely. The best tub ever introduced; the neatest, lightest and cheapest. Fainted green, with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes hare drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, Se«is, Pints, Bulbs and Snpiiiies, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. ivEji^oiv s J© or Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. ''° Cost''Llttie. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollars in express charges. Waterproof, After using all other makes. Florists prefer our PLANT STAND because it has proven by experi- ence that It is the very best, most practical stand on the market. Enameled green Made in three sizes to extend to 30. 44 and 51) inches. Price. $18.00 per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich. The Regan Printing House LARGE RUNS OF CATALOGUES OCR SPECIALTY WRFTI FOR PRICKS. 52 7 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO Standard Flowerpots Porosity and Strength Unsurpassed, Write for prices. A. F."K0HR 2934-36-38 N. Leavitt St.. CHICAOO , WRITE FOR CATALOG Buchbinder Bros 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, lU. Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggregating 348.000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, N. J. Lock the door before the horse is stoJen. PRINTING FOR FLORISTS Send for samples of Three Color Shipping Labels and Florists' Tags. Letterheads and Envelopesshowing special designs for florists. Gorham 6c Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. 3lG The American Tlorist. Feb. 26, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. ..Ill -Alpha Floral Co 29J Americao Greenb'se MIkCo Ill .American Spawn Co. 302 AmlinKE C Co 287 .Anderson a .A 293 .AoKermueller G H. 2S7 289 Aphine Mfu Co 314 .Archias Floral Co. ..296 .Arnold A A Paper Box Co 292 Arnold D C iS Co. ...291 .Ascbmann Godfrey. .306 Badsiler & Bishop ..2'il Barnard W VV Co.. ..299 Bassett& Washburn II 280 Baumer .Aub R 293 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 287 Begerow's ^94 Berber Bros 288 Berning H G 289 Blackistone Z D 293 Bodger J & Sons Co. .300 Boddington Arthur TCo 300 BolandJ B Co 293 Bolgiano J&Sons ...305 Bramley & Son 296 Braslan Seed Grow ers Co 298 Breitmeyer's j Sons. .294 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 296 Brown Alfred J Seed Co 298 Bruns H N 300 Brun nines 299 Bryan Alonzo J 3J7 Buch binder Bros 315 Buckbee H W 29d BudlongJ A 285 Burpee W A&:Co...299 Caldwell the Woods man Co 292 California Florists. ..296 Camo Conduit Co. ..315 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 283 Chicago House Wrecking Co 314 Clark E B Seed Co.. 299 Clarke's sons L) 2^5 Clay&Son 314 Coan J J 291 Cole W B 304 Conard & Jones Co.. 304 Cooke Geo H 243 Cottage Gardens 3i6 Cowee W J 3i6 Coy HCSeed Co. ...301 Craig Robt Co 305 Cross Eli 296 Cunningham Jos H.'.3r6 Dards Chas 294 Denton Floral Co. ..296 Detroit Flower Pot MfgCo 315 Detroit Stand Co.... 315 Dickmann C L 3i3 Dietsch A & Co.... IV DoroerF&SonsCo.30fi Dreer H A 278 297 315 316 Duerr Chas A.... 295 Duluth Floral Co. ."296 Dunlopjohn H .. 295 Edwards Fold Box.. 316 Elizabeth Nrs Co ^The 304 Erne&Klingel 287 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill Eyres H G 295 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 314 Fish HenrySeedCo..303 Fisher Peter 3C6 Florists' Hail Assn.. 315 Foley Greenhouse MfgCo IV Ford M C 291 Ford William P....' 290 Forest Nursery & Seed Co 304 Franzen F O 308 Frauenfelder C. ...793 Freeman Mrs J B ...296 Frey C H 296 Frey & Frey 295 Friedman 293 Froment H E 291 Furrow & Co 29^ GalvinThosF 295 Garland MfgCo ....HI Gasser I M Co 295 German Nurs and Seed House 302 Giblin&Co Ill Godineau R & M....31J0 Gorhani & Limpus. .315 Graham .A & Son i93 Grand Rapids Floral Co 296 Grasselli Chemical Co 314 Grimm & Gorly 296 Gude Bros 294 Gunterberg M C ....282 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 291 Hardesty & Co 293 Harley Pottery Co. .315 Hart George B 291 Hart Henry 294 Haven Seed Co The.3O0 Heacock Jos Co 308 Heinl John G&Sod.296 Henderson A & Co. I Henderson Lewis... 296 Herr Albert M 306 Herrmann .A 316 Hess & Swobnda 294 Hews A H & Co .. .315 Hill DNurs 1-0 .304 HoerberBros 287 Hollywood Gardens. 245 Holm & Olson 294 Holton&Hunkel Co. 289 Home Cor School 313 Hopkins George H .304 Hort Advertiser 314 Horticultural Ptg Co The Ill House of Ferns 291 Hurff Edgar F 301 Ickes BraunMillCo.llI Igoe Bros Ill Isbell S M & Co ....301 Jackson & ferkins...3ii4 Johnston & Co TJ...293 Jones Percy 280 ioy Floral Cn 296 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons. .315 Keller SonsJ B 296 Kelway & Son 300 Kerr R C Floral Co. 296 Kervan Co The 291 Kessler Wm 291 King Construct Co. .313 Kohr AF 3l5 Kottmiller A 295 Kramer I N & Son.. 315 Kroeschell Bros Co.3i5 Kruchten John 287 KuehnC A 289 Kuhl Geo A 305 Kusik & Co H 289 Kyle & Foerster 287 Lager & Hurrell 307 Lan d ret b Seed Co ... .303 Lang Flo & Nur Co..296 Lange A 295 Leborius J J 295 Leedle Floral Co. ...308 Littlefield& Wy man 3PS Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower Shp.295 MacNi£f Horti- cultural Co 299 McCallum Co 2^8 McConnell Alex 293 McHutchison& Co.. .301 McKellar Chas W... 286 McNefl-SwensonCo.2')2 Mangel 296 Mann Otto 303 Matthews the Flo'8t.293 MatthewsonJ E 294 May & Co LL 294 Meconi Paul 291 Metairie Ridge Nurs. 293 Mette Henry. 302 Miller & Musser 287 Moninger J C Co.. ..313 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 290 GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, good pricei, SHARP, PARTRID&E & CO. CHICAGO. nUNOIS. Moore, Hentz & Nash 290 Mullanphy Florist. .293 Murray Samuel 294 Nat Flo B of Trade.. 316 Newell A 295 N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 291 Nicotine MfgCo 314 Nicssen Leo Co 288 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ogden Floral Co.. ..294 Ostertag Bros 295 OtsukaT R 3U4 Palez Paul M 294 Palmer W J & Son. ..294 Park Floral Co 294 Peacock Dahlia Farms ...304 Pedrick GR&Son..299 Peterson Nursery.. .304 Peters & Reed Poty.. 315 Philips Bros 296 PierceFO Co 313 Pierson A N (Inc). ..305 Pierson F R Co I PietersWheeler Seed Co 298 Pikes Peak Flo Co. ..295 Pillsbury I L 316 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 289 Plath H 305 Podesta&Baldocchi.295 Poehlmann Bros Co. 279 Pollworth C C Co... 289 PolykranasGeo J....291 Portland Flo Shop. ..296 Pulverized Manure Co The 314 Pyfer A T & Co. 282 284 Pyfer & Olsem 303 Raedlein Basket Co. 286 Randall A L Co 287 Randolph & Mc- Clements 293 Randolph PS & Son. .505 RatekinsSeed H5C..299 Rawlings Elmer 307 Ready Reference ...309 Reed & Keller ..316 Regan Ptg House... 315 Reid Edw 288 Reinberg Geo 287 Reinberg Peter. .281 307 Reuter&Son SJ....293 Rice Bros 289 Riedel & Meyer 291 Robinson J C Seed Co 303 Rochester Flo Co.. ..293 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 296 Rohnert Waldo ....300 Routzahn Sped Co. ..301 Rusch G & Co 289 Rye George 296 St. Louis Seed C0...30O Schiller, the Florist. .296 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W& Son.. 316 Schling Max 294 Schwake Chas & Co. 290 Sharp Partridge & Co 316 Sheridan Walter F..29i Siebrecht George C. 291 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 300 Situation & Wants.. .277 Skidelsky SS &Co. I skinner M B & Co.. .Ill Small J H & sons. ..293 Smith A W & Co. ...295 Smith E D & Co. ...306 Smith & Fetters Co.. 293 Smith Henrv 296 Smith W&T Co .. I Stokes Seed Farms Co 301 Storrs & Harrison.. 303 305 Stumpp GEM 295 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..HI Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 315 Tampa Floral Co.. ..303 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thorburn J M & Co. 303 Tonner O A & L A. .283 Totty Chas H 306 Traendiy&Schenck.291 Trepeljos 295 United Cut Flower Co 291 Vaughan AL&Co. 283 Vaughan's SeedStore I 301 305 -07 315 Vick'sSons Jas 299 Vincent R Jr & Sons Co .1303 Waban Rose Con's. .308 Waite F W 316 Walker FCo 293 Wallace F D IV WeberF H 296 Weiland SRisch... 303 Weiss Herman 291 Welch Bros 288 Welch Patrick 288 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 299 Whitted Floral Co. ..293 Wietor Bros 282 WillensCon8Co....IIl Winandv Jr Mike. ..315 Wittbold G Co...... 293 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson.296 Wood Bros 301 Woodruffs D& Sons 299 WredeH 301 Yokohama Nurs Co 299 Young A L & Co ...291 Young lohn & Co.. .290 ^'oung & Nugent ..29.3 Zech & Mann... 281 287 Ziska Jos & Sons 287 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25ttl St., NEW TORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all onr Metal Designs, Basltets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Wired Toothpicks 10.000$1.75: 50.OOOJ7.50. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. CUT FLOWER BOXES! EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS J PHILADELPHIA. PA. OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulais write National Florists* Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NEW YORK CITY >'o loss if you ? A mend your •' r<5»'.-»i split carna- -v '^♦^ tions with .-J-L: r^ Superior Jtlhi • Carnation . wr STAPLES ^ ▼ 35c per 1000: Jj 3000 lor $1.00. Y Postpaid. I Wm. Schlatter f iSon, B&FORE • 0»"l AFTER 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. Mention the American Florist when writing Split Carnations Easily Mended witb Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J.L.Johnson. 1000 for 35c; 3000 for 11.00 I. L. PILLSBURT Galesbnrg. ni. Mention the American Florist ichen writing The Best Way to Mend Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 3Sc per 1000 SI.OO f«r 30M PostpaidSample Free F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Mau. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Pricea — 404412 East 34tli St, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenbouaes Drive easy lad tme^ becaosft botb bevel* are od tbe same tide. Can't twist aod bteak the glass in drivins. Galvao- Ized and will not rust, ilebti or left). The Peerless Glazine Poia IspateDted. Nootherslike it. Order liom your deale^ or direct frocn os. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. I Samples free. BEKRTA. DREER,! 71« ChentoQt Btreet>S FtOUdslphia. No >mt Mention the American Florist when icriting RmBTica is "the Frnw of the JIessbI; there may be mare camfart Rmidsbips, but we are the Srst ta touch Unknown Seas.y Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MARCH 4, 1916. No. 1448 The American Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. II, 1891. at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, unaer act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Re^stered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico, 81.00 a year; Canada. $2.00: Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $3.50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc, American Florist Co. . 4-10 S. Dearborn St., Chicaj^o. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., President: Robert C- Kkrr. Houston, Tex.. Vice-President; John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary ; Wm. F. Kasting Buffalo. N. Y., Treasurer Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth national flower show of the Society of American P'lorists will be held at Convention hall. Broad street and Allegheny avenue. Phila- delphia. Pa., March 25-April 2, For premium list and all other particulars address John Yoitng, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York. Ready Reference Advertisements Crowd Him With Business Wants to Catch Up With Orders. American Florist Co., Chicago. Gentlemen: — Please discontinue my ready reference advertisement for geranium cuttings until further notice. I want to catch up on orders. JAMES MOSS. Johnsville, Pa., Jan. 24, 1916. SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Seeds For March Sowing-. The middle of March is the proper time for the .sowing of the main crop of summer annuals. The seedsmen have seen that the growers have the catalogues, and the lists of the wants for the year should be made out at once, if not already done, and the seeds procured and sown. How often have we seen good growers spending valuable time during the busy days of May and June hunting for some small .stock that could have been easily grown, but was neglected at the pi-oper time. It is a good time now to look back at the sales of the last year or two and note what lines of stock were in short supply or were carelessly omit- ted. Such matters as this are the little things that count in a successful busi- ne.ss, for the time taken in hunting up and procuring the cheaper kinds of stock during the busy season more than eats up all the profit received in handling it. The seeds that should be sown now are almost endless in vari- ety, and they include asters. Phlox Drummondii. zinnias, marigolds, bal- sams, antirrhinums, begonias, calen- dulas, celosias. cobseas, cosmos, gauras, mignonette, nicotianas. nasturtiums, petunias, salpiglossis. ricinus. salvias, scabiosa, stocks, thunbergias and oth- ers that may be demanded. With the exception of Cobica scandens, mignon- ette and ricinus, which should be sown in pots, these can all be sown in flats, and as soon as large enough, transplanted to pots or spaced in flats, and good stock be had for summer bedding. Iceland Popples. A beautiful cut flower for summer use not often grown is the Iceland pop- py. While it is a perennial, yet it can be treated as an annual if the seed is sown early and the plants trans- planted. Seeds sown in March will bloom the coming summer, and the varieties of color range through the yellow and orange to white. The petals have a peculiar satiny texture and are beautifully crumpled, and if the flowers are picked in the early morning they will stand in water for a long time and are very decorative. There are few annuals that will at- tract more attention than a va.se of these lovely poppies arranged with ap- propriate green, and besides they have a delicious fragrance. They are easily grown, and if the flowers are kept picked will continue to bloom all sum- mer. Another poppy that can be grown for cut flowers is the Shirley poppy, but the flowers do not last as well as the Iceland poppies. Camellias. While it is a question if the camellia %vill ever become as popular as it was years ago. yet there seems to be a growing demand for the blooms of the ■•Japonica" as it was so familiarly known to the grandparents of the present generation, and the flowers are well adapted to certain classes of w-ork or occasions. A few dwarf plants are now also seen in flower in some of the stores. They are easily grown, the prime requisite being a cool house, one with a night temperature of 4.j degrees to ."il) degrees, and the constant care throughout the year that all hard- wooded plants require. The large spec- imens which are grown for cut blooms may be planted in the ground of the house, first spading in a quantity of leaf-mold and rotted cow manure. The smaller plants are generally grown in pots, firmly planted in the same kind of soil, with plenty of drainage. They do not need repotting often and when done the shift should be to only one size larger, and this should be done just after the plant is through flower- ing, for it then starts to make its growth for another season. TV'hen the growth starts the plants should be given plenty of water and frequently syringed; in fact, careful watering is tiie one thing necessary in their cul- ture. They should never become dry, and during the hot days of summer frequent syringings are required, which also greatly assists in keeping down mealy bug and scale, the only two insects to which the plant is subject. The cause of the buds dropping, which will sometimes occur, can invariably be 318 The American Florist. Mar. 4, traced to the plant becominfr dry some time duiing Us growth. During: the summer, heavy shade over the plants will bo required and an abundance of air should be provided at this time. Lilacs For Easter. A large variety of blooming- plants can be grown for Kaster, and dwarf, shapely lilacs arc appreciated by all flower lovers, and the cut sprays have now become a standard winter flower. For the pot plants the imported budded stock is preferable, but for cut blooms any lilac may be lifted and they force quickly and easily in a warm house. The varieties most grown for pot plants are Marie Lagraye, white, and Charles X, purple. Four weeks in a tempera- ture of 05 degrees will bring them into flower. The plants when placed in the greenhouse should be syringed several times a day in order to assist the buds to swell and kept in a dark place. As soon as the buds begin to open the plants can be placed in full sunlight. The common lilac can be forced in the cool house and frequently syringed un- til the eyes break, when they can be moved into warmer quarters and full sunlight. For June decoration there is nothing better in blooming plants than Crimson Rambler and the other ram- bler roses and hydrangeas; they make a beautiful combination and are also very decorative for porches. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kift. Philadelphia. Pa. Dollar Boxes. As a satisfactory and quick selling proposition the dollar box of cut flow- ers in many stores is a dependable fix- ture. There are those, however, who have no faith in it as a means of ad- vertising the business, and doubt very much if it is profitable. Others have found It popular with their trade and a source of considerable income when flowers are plentiful, and their sale is encouraged by an advertised and con- ^V hhhI P^^iJ ^^. . %^^^«1 3 ^L^ ^Sa^^* '^'^li ■^^ '^^ ^M ^^m ,/ ■•' hJ 1 RETAILING CUT FLOWERS BY THE BOX. same manner. A bush, which is well set with flower buds, and these are easily distinguished from the leaf buds, can be lifted and planted in a bench and will furnish fine sprays of flowers. If the plant is kept shaded from the sun by spreading a heavy cloth over it the flowers of the purple varieties will be white when forced. The plants will require plenty of water, for they make but little root growth and bloom upon the vitality which has been stored. Rambler Roses. The plants of rambler roses that are intended for Easter blooming should now be showing color and if they are not, they will require quite a little forcing to have them in the best of condition for that date. If the plants are at all potbound, watering with liquid manure will be of great assist- ance to them and stimulate the flowers and make them much larger and an addition of soot to this will intensify the color. The plants will often, when setting the buds, make long growths from the base of the plants; these should be cut out, for they are taking much strength that should go into the flowers. These canes can be made into cuttings and propagated and will make small plants for next year's growing or can be planted outside and grown on for stock for the future. There is always a good demand for well-grown pot ramblers for Memorial day and early June, and plants started now will be in the best of condition at that time. They can be started in a spicuous display. Some stores make a feature of these boxes for week end sales and endeavor to work up a week- ly or semi-weekly delivery the season through. With a lot of regular orders, together with what is sold from the window or store displays, and the ad- vertised special daily sales, there is an outlet for a quantity of stock that may be in abundance in the market and which can be bought very cheap. This will enable the dealer to give his customers a bargain and insure future orders. Like many other features of the business, this should be carefully thought out and looked at from every angle. The box is important; it should be ample in size, rather shallow and wide, so that the flowers may be spread out and show to advaTitage. Many cut flower boxes are so deep that only a few of the blooms on the surface are seen; the first view^ when the lid is removed, should be surprising, with nearly all the box contains ex- posed at once, as is the case in the shallow box, the best impression is made. The packing, or proper placing of flowers in the box, should receive con- siderable attention. If this work is given into the hands of one or two per- sons they will soon be able to do it better and faster as the result of their experience. Some dealers advertise this as a gift box, and deliver it to any part of the city free of charge. Others claim that on account of the low price, or great value for the money, they must charge car fare. The cost of delivery is reduced as the trade is worked up and a quantity of orders are received daily, a number of boxes going in the same direction bringing this expense down very materially. Selection and quantity of flowers for each special box should be made be- fore it is packed, or one is apt to either slight the customer or give too many for the price. A few pieces of green or a flower or two more than necessary, will eat into the rather slender profit. With roses at $1 per hundred, three dozen will make a splendid box. Two dozen dahlias is another good bargain. Tw-enty-five carnations will please most people. Sweet peas, daffodils and tulips are all good leaders in their season, when the market is full. Even when there is no special effort made to push the sale, a box or two should be always on hand, made up, as many transient cus- tomers drop in who are in a hurry and will take a box along that is ready. Then, too, the art in a nicely arranged box often sells it, when the same flowers in their separate vases would fail to attract. The clever salesman will sell many higher priced boxes to customers who have been at- tracted by the popular special — just to call attention to something manifestly better at from a half to a dollar more, is often sufficient. When a comparatively steady trade has been established for this special, orders will frequently come over the RETAILING CUT FLOWERS- BY THE BOX. IJox Showing Decorations on the Outside. jgi6. The American Florist. 319 INTERIOR OF G. E. M. STUMPP'S FLOWER SHOP, 761 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK. ■phone for patients in hospitals, the -dollar box seeming to fit so many j)urses in moderate circumstances. For all stores except those who cater to the select trade, the dollar box will be found well worth while, and in the end a paying proposition. K. St. Valentine's Day In Kansas. "Keep St. Valentine's day on the cal- endar as an occasion for the giving of flowers" is the maxim of W. H. Gulp .& Co., well-known florists of Wichita, Kan., as shown by the advertisement reproduced on page 320. Despite the fact that the book stores in that city de- vote considerable attention to elaborate displays of valentine novelties, the flor- ists have been supplying cut blooms and plants for the occasion where the call was for something choice. This appreciation of flowers and plants as valentines is becoming more in evi- dence each year, and it is also notice- able that the valentine displays in the book store windows have been much reduced during the past three years. Notwithstanding the fact that home- grown stock was rather scarce, the wholesale markets rather uncertain as to prices, and a heavy demand for funeral work, a situation that gave a feeling of doubt as to whether adver- tising for the 1916 St. Valentine's day trade might possibly bring more trade than could be properly cared for, W. H. Culp it Co. were alive to the im- portance of holding the ground gained in the past, and the public was again reminded through the columns of the two leading newspapers of Wichita that flowers are the appropriate token of sentiment. FLORISTS' PALMS. Sprlngr Care. The month of March usually marks a period of change in the palm houses, for it is at this time that the ma- jority of the palms in common com- mercial use become more active in their growth. This change is first noted in the condition of the roots, the latter showing active growing tips or points, an indication that is read- ily seen by those familiar with such processes, and at the same time the plants will be found to dry out more frequently, and new leaves will be- gin to push up, although the latter may not progress as rapidly as they will some two months later. Such in- dications will naturally show them- selves nrore promptly where growing conditions are maintained, by which is meant, an even condition of tem- perature, moisture and fresh air, and not a variation from 80° in the day- time to 50° at night, such as is some- times foimd in greenhouses where the heating is not adequate, or else is not carefully attended to. In such an establishment, that is, where the heating is not eflicient, there is likely to be little or no sign of active growth on the part of the palms so early in the spring, bvit on the contrary the plants will have that hard and inactive appearance that is at once apparent to those familiar with these peculiarities. But the growing conditions required for early and continued activity on the part of the plants are a night temperature of 60° to 65°, plenty of moisture, both overhead and at the roots, and as much ventilation as the weather will permit without dropping the tempera- ture below 70° on a bright day, and to this may be added some shading on the glass after February 20, in order to avoid sunburn, the shading to be made somewhat heavier after the mid- dle of April. Potting soil should always be kept under cover in sufficient quantities that there may be no necessity to go for it in severe weather, and then to wait until it thaws out and dries enough to be used, for in such a case it is quite likely that some of the plants will be potted in soil that is too wet for the purpose, with the re- sult that the plants so treated sel- dom drain properly. Be sure that no plants are dry at the time of repot- ting, else there may be much trouble in getting the moisture through the ball afterwards, and this will result in a check to the growth from which the plants will not recover quickly. Remove the old drainage material from, the bottom of the ball, and then repot firmly, giving a good watering as soon as the plants are replaced in the greenhouse. Some of the palms may be heavily rooted and badly pot-bound, and in order to keep the pots down to a convenient size, it may be advisable to wash out some of the old soil by holding the plant under a strong stream of water from a hose. This method removing the soil without in- jury to the roots, but any plants so treated should be protected from the sun. syringed frequently, and kept in a somewhat closer atmosphere for 320 The American Florist. Mar. 4^ two or three weeks after belns: re- potted. Of course all plants should be cleaned thoroughly before repot- ting-, if there is any suspicion of in- sects upon thorn, bearing- in mind the fact that plants in general do not like to be distui-bed about the collar after repotting-, and such a disturbance is very likely to occiu' in the operation of cleaning. Not only the various species of scale insects §:v>e trouble to the palm g:rower. but thrips and red spider are also very likely to appear upon palms that are neglected in the mat- ter of vigorous syringing:, although the last two in particular may be made very scarce by regular spraying and dipping- with soap solution. Whatever may be on hand in the way of seedling- palms that are in condition for potting off, should be among the first to receive attention at the potting bench, in order to en- able these tender young plants to be- come established, while there is abundant . fire-heat in the houses, and before the rapidly increasing power of the sun demands that the houses be freely ventilated. The first root of a seedling palm, generally speaking, is a rather stiff radicle, and this re- quires careful potting, for these roots are quite brittle, and when broken often cause the death of the seedling, so a little extra care in this operation will pay much better than any at- tempt to make a record numerically with the potting. W. H. Taplin Lilies for Easter. Ed. Americ.\x Flori.st : I have about i.CKIO giganteum lilies, about six inches high. Some of them are budding now and there are white spots on the leaves. The plants are in a house kept at about CtO degrees at night. How can I hold them back for Easter and get them at least a foot higher? What do you think is the cause of them being this way? I have kept them wet and about an even temperature. They were brought up about the middle of December. J. A. N. Massachusetts. Not being able to see these lilies it is a hard matter to say definitely what ails them, but I am inclined to think they were forced too hard before the bulbs had niade sufficient roots to stand it. When they were brought into the house about the middle of December. the temperature should have been held close to .^0 degrees at night and ."iO degrees by day, grad- ually increasing it as the plants grew stronger until by February 1 the night temperature would have reached 00 degrees at night and fi.j-TO degrees during the day. While in the early stages of their growth the greatest care should be exercised not to overwater lilies or the roots -will rot off at the ends and the growth of the plants receive a check from -ivhich they will not re- cover, but will develop into .short stunted plants, such as described in the inquiry, and my conclusion is that overwatering before the plants were thoroughly well established is one of the causes of these lilies being so short and stunted. Easter falls on April 2.3 this year, so that any liiles show- ing bud March 1 should be on time easily in a night temperature of (!0 degrees and an advance of eight to ten degrees during the day. If any appear to be coming ahead of time, remove them to a cooler temperature, but do not attempt this until the buds show white or the check will be too severe. I cannot tell the cause of the white spots on the leaves, but am' inclined to think they are caused by insects. C. W. Johnson. THE ROSE. Mulchins:. During the propagating season, when most of the help are called upon to assist in hurrying this -work along, the rose range usually gets a little ahead of us, and it is astonishing what a dif- ference a few days make in the way of tying and other little details where the plants have been left to themselves for a short while, for what attention they receive on almost any range ■ivhile the grafting is going on is of the hurried order and naturally some- thing must be slightly overlooked. As the sun is now getting stronger daily, and the plants feeling the bene- ficial effects of same, they will require a mulch at this time, and quite a gen- erous one at that. First of all. gel the tying done. Tie each plant carefully, and where, after tying, the plants seem to lean over the -walks (as they some- times do owing to their weight), be- tween the wire supports, place a few more supports along the running wires, or -wire the outside roses by fastening a wire to the running- wire, across and down to the lower edging of the bor- der through the plants. In this way the plants can be straightened up nice- ly, the inside rows being evenly ad- justed by placing a lath with a saw- curf at equal distances over the run- ning wires and tying. We mention this piece of ivork for the importance of having the plants well out of the way when bringing in the mulch will be greatly appreciated, and there -ivill be little or no growth bruised or broken during the operation. After tying, the beds .should be cleaned. Remove all of the old loose mulch that has been exhausted, leaving nothing hut a solid foundation for the new mulch, and be sure to have the manure in good condition for handling; in fact, this should be done before re- moving the old mulch from the bor- ders. The best manure for this pur- pose is cow manure about half de- composed. Fresh cow manure -n'ill spot the plants quite badly during the fer- menting period and the old, completely rotted manure has not enough strength for a mulch at this season, yet, if one has nothing but green manure and some old manure on hand, by using the two a good mulching material will be the result. A mulch applied to the depth of an inch on an inch and one- half on the level, will not be too heavy along about March 1. preferably in ridges crosswise the beds when it can be washed down with the hose, the plants getting a good, strong feed at the first watering. Then in a few days, go over the mulch rapidly with the hands and break it up again. This should be done before a crust forms on the surface if one wants to avoid a great waste of plant food, for when the manure once gets hard its usefulness as a fertilizer is about over. The grafting case will still be in use for several weeks and do not be in too great a rush to get the grafts out of the case. Air gradually, and be sure that the grafts are ripened enough to be placed outside on a bench before moving them; niany plants are ruined that would otherwise make good, owing to their soft condition when taken from the case. The young stock wilt require careful handling outside for a week or ten days. Shade carefully, spray frequently, avoid draughts, etc. A night temperature of O.j degrees and a day temperature of SO degrees for about a week will be beneficial. E. miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiniii;i;iii;iiiiiiinfiituiiii«iiiBniiiin'iiiiiiii!»ii:!!iiiminiiimiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinii»iiiwiiiiniiniR jSt Valei^to^e She Will be Delighted With a Flower Valentine ! I Flowers coming from GULP'S will inipress her with tlie g I fact that you wanted her to have the bo-st. 1 I WE SUGGEST a splendid boK of cut flowers arti.stioHliy | j arranged, a clioiee blooming plant in fancy pot or receptacle, I I an arfifftic hamper or basket of cut flowers or ccmbinatiorj of | I growing plants, or dainty corsage bouquets, whii-li are in vcsue | I for all social events. | I We offer special facilities foi- fine corsage and gift box | I effects. Mention the price and your preferred choice. We can | I jurely please you i I W. H. Culp & Company, Florists I I 139 NORTH JIAIX STREET PHONES MKT 1108-1109 5 I We are sliipping flowers satisfactorily throughout the g I southwe.st. Flowers delivered in distant cities by telegraphic 1 i arrangement. I IIIiiuii!iiiinuniuiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii:|i|i!i!iiiiiiiiig;iiniiiiiiiiii)'iiuiiniiiiniiniii;iiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiininiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ ST. VALENTINE'S DAY ADVERTISING IN WICHITA, KANS, igi6. The American Florist. 321 EIGHTH ANNUAL DINNER OF THE NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY ASSOCIATION OF PLANT GROWERS. Hotel MoAlpin, New York, February 23. 1916. l^cw York and New Jersey Plant Growers. The eighth annual dinner of the New York and New Jersey Association of Plant Growers was held in the Green room of the Hotel McAlpin, New York, February 2:!. Those present declared it was the most enjoyable and success- ful function ever held by this associa- tion. After a hearty dinner J. H. Fies- ser, who is president, and who acted as toastmaster. in an appropriate ad- dress, welcomed the guests and then called upon numerous speakers, includ- ing' F. R. Pierson, Anton Schultheis, James McHutchison, A. L. Miller, Wm. H. Siebrecht, senior and junior, and others.' The attendance exceeded all ex- pectations. The guests were seated at round tables which were so arranged as to leave dancing space at one end of the room and a goodly number of the diners danced between each course. After the speechmaking was over dancing was again indulged in 'until the early hours. The success of the affair, as well as all other similar af- fairs conducted by the association, is to be credited to the dinner commit- tee, which was headed by A. L. Miller. State Nur. Stock and Interstate Commerce A papfr liy Ciii'tis N.ve Siiiitli. road .it the twent.v-Iiftli amuial meeting of the Western .\ssociatlou of Xnrserymeu. Kansas Cit.v. Mo., llecembei' 8-0. 1915. Two years ago, this country was desperately near a terrible war with a great nation, because one of our states had enacted a local law designed to protect its citizens from certain alien land owners. This law, however, con- travened the terms of a treaty which the United States senate, acting within its constitutional duties and rights, had made with this foreign nation. There Avas a tremendous feeling of an- tagonism and criticism of the good faith of this country. The president sent the secretary of state, a most un- usual procedure, to plead with the gov- ernor and legislature of this state to abandon the law, not on the ground of the illegality of the state law or "because of its unconstitutional conflict "With national rights and powers, but as a favor and to preserve peace. This is but one illustration, out of a countless number, of the extraordinary and lamentable contests between state and national powers. The historical, political, judicial and economic develop- iTient of this conflict reads like a ro- mance. For the purpose of introducing the subject under discussion, it is sufficient to say, that, from the foundation of this government there has and always will be a contest between state and federal rights and powers. It was only after the most strenuous efforts, arous- ing bitter and enduring controversies, that the states surrendered to the na- tional government by means of the federal constitution, adopted in 1780, certain powers, one of which was the right of congress to regulate and con- trol the commerce between the states and foreign countries. This commerce between the states we call interstate. Just what is, or is not, interstate com- merce is not defined by the constitu- tion. For this definition we must and do look to the interpretations grad- ually, haltingly, and sometimes uncer- tainly enunciated in the decisions of the supreme court of the United States. As the methods of trading have changed or expanded, as the means of transportation and the communication of merchants have Vieen made quicker and easier, this great court has added to its definitions of interstate commerce and explained the limitations of the state laws in restriction of such com- merce. Nevertheless, the subject, ex- cept in its general principles, is diffi- cult of understanding both theoretically and practically. The business man transacting business in many states, in which there are numerous and diffi- cult restrictive laws, demands to know- how he can safely .ship his merchan- dise in interstate commerce without submitting to those burdensome laws. It is the object of this discussion to point out in ordinary language the re- lationship of state nursery stock laws to interstate commerce in such mer- chandise. While the congress has, as we have seen, control of interstate commerce, there are two apparent, and in practice real exceptions to the general rule. By the federal constitution the states have reserved to themselves the power to inspect imports or exports. The other power, not mentioned in the constitution but reserved to the states, is the police power of the states to enact reasonable and appropriate laws to protect the morals, health, safety and general welfare of their citizens, and to prevent fraud and de- ception. Under these two powers only can interstate commerce be affected by state laws. The United States supreme court has recognized these state rights, but only 'with certain limitations, such as, for example, that the state laws must be reasonable, must not unfairly discriminate against interstate com- merce, must not, under the guise of in- spection laws be in effect revenue meas- ures and a direct regulation of inter- state commerce. As a result of the supreme court decisions it may with some assurance be stated that the states, with the probable exception of New York state, which, except In cer- tain particulars, has, by its constitu- tion prohibited inspection laws, may enact these nursery stock laws in or- der to provide inspection for the de- tection and elimination of injurious plant diseases and pests, and for the sole purpose of paying the cost of such inspection may charge sucli reasonable fees as have a proper and direct re- lationship with the costs of such in- spection. These laws may in direct terms, prohibit or restrict the introduc- tion of nursery stock affected by such diseases or pests. The practical effect is that interstate commerce is regu- lated by this class of laws just de- scribed. On the other hand, these nur- sery stock laws have been very care- lessly drawn by persons unacquainted with the constitutional limitations, or indeed, with little knowledge of proper statutory construction. It is, of course, impossible in this brief discussion to catalogue all the faults of the numer- ous state nursery stock laws. It i.s suflSicient at the present time to cite a few examples of state nursery stock laws which appear to offend the consti- tutional requirements above noted. A Maine nursery stock law required "agents" who wished to sell nursery 322 The American Florist. Mar. 4, stock to take out a license fee of $10.00, these fees going- into the general treas- ury of the state. An agent of a New- York nurseryman, not paying this fee, was arrested, tried, found guilty, but, on an appeal, the supreme court of Maine, reversed the judgment on the ground that the agent was not selling nursery stock. The coiut did not dis- cuss the constitutional question raised, namely, that the license fee was a revenue measure, and so a burden on interstate commerce. However, this law was promptly amended to conform to the criticism on the constitutional question, thereby recognizing the jus- tice of the nurseryman's contention. Cannot the same thing be said of the Michigan nursery stock law where the license fees are paid into the treasury of the state without any provision for the use of such moneys for the charges of inspection? The state entomologist of Oklahoma has recently requested ex-state nursery- men to file a bond, one of the condi- tions of which is that the nurseryman desiring to solicit orders for nursery stock shall buy, sell, etc., only such nursery stock as has been duly in- spected and certified by an official state inspector of the state of Okla- homa. In the first place this bond ap- pears to have a fatal defect because the statute from which it must derive its force and effect wholly fails to pro- vide what this bond is for and what shall be its conditions. To give it life by judicial construction or administra- tive regulations would practically be a usurpation of legislative functions. -4nother rather amusing defect of far- reaching results is that the bond is required of one who "desires" to sell. Now the criminal and civil law is not interested in an intent harbored in the mind and it is not punishable, as the Maine supreme court decided in the nursery stock case above cited, in which the objectionable law penalized one who desired to sell nursery stock. This Oklahoma bond raises a consti- tutional question which is unanswer- able. It requires the agent of ex-state nurserymen "desiring" to solicit or- ders in Oklahoma, a purely interstate trajisaction, to buy and sell, etc., only Oklahoma inspected stock. This of course is physically impossible. Under the limitations imposed by the federal supreme court as above mentioned, this requirement is thoroughly unrea- sonable, and for the further reason, propounded by the supreme court, that the inspection would necessarily be beyond the jurisdiction of Oklahoma. The regulation is an unwarranted bur- den on interstate commerce. These ob- jections being presented to the Okla- homa officials, a new form of bond has been offered to the nurserymen, but still fatally defective, though omitting the impossible inspection by Oklahoma officials in another state. The Michigan nursery stock law pro- vides, in one section, that all nursery stock imported into Michigan must, be- fore entry, be fumigated by hydro- cyanic acid gas, while Michigan grown stock is only required to be fumigated if grown within one-half mile of where San Jose scale exists. This is an ob- vious discrimination against interstate commerce, which, under some decisions of the United States supreme court and in the opinion of some attorneys, is unconstitutional. Even if. as is the opinion of some lawyers, the writer being one. there can be discrimination against ex-state products under certain conditions, we still have the question whether this is a reasonable regulation of interstate commerce. From opinions of those competent to give advice as to the effect of this gas on nursery stock if used in sufficient quantities to kill the San Jose scale, it is alleged that certain kinds of nursery stock would be destr6yed by this fumiga- tion process. It is also stated by these experts that not all forms of nursery stoclc are affected by the San Jose scale. These facts being true the Michigan law requiring the ex-state niu-seryman to fumigate all nursery stock offered for importation into Michigan is burdened with conditions not imposed on the Michigan nursery- man. Some of his stock which is never affected by the San Jose scale has to be fumigated; some of his stock though it is free from the San Jose scale cannot, because the fumigation process destroys it, be imported into Michigan. The only possible reason whereby this discrimination can be up- held is that this extreme regulation against interstate commerce is the only means by which this obno.xious San Jose scale can be kept out of Michi- gan. This is not the case. This scale can be readily detected by inspection without any difficulty and by a per- fectly feasiljle system of inspection of imported nursery stock. If such inspec- tion discloses the presence of San Jose scale, let the authorities take proper action to prevent further shipment, or let there be penalties for the introduc- tion of nursery stock affected with the San Jose scale. » The situation is some- what comparable to the Missouri stat- ute which absolutely prohibited the introduction of all cattle from certain states for a large part of the year. The statute was designed to keep out of Missouri the dreaded Texas fever. The United States supreme court held this statute an unreasonable burden on in- terstate commerce, because as is evi- dent, it prohibited interstate traffic in healthy cattle. If we now consider in the briefest manner what the United States su- preme court has held to be interstate commerce, we can conclude these re- marks. It is interstate commerce : (.1) When goods are shipped F. O. B. by the vendor in one state to pur- chasers in another state. Method of payment for goods is not a determin- ing factor. yl) When orders for goods are soli- cited in another state by advertise- ments, catalogues, traveling salesmeni or other methods. (3) When, as a result of acceptance- of orders secured by traveling sales- men, advertisements, catalogues, etc., the goods are delivered at seller's risk and cost at purchaser's residence in^ another state, method of payment of goods not being a determining factor. In these circumstances or when ship- ment is bill of lading to shipper or order, draft attached, there is technic- ally a retention of title in vendor until after arrival of goods in the other state, but the United States supreme court has stated that this is merely an incident of collection of payment, the- contract of sale being consummated in the vendor's state. (4) When vendor in one state ships- goods to a factor or broker in another state for sale on commission, the titlfr to remain in the ex-state owner until goods are sold. ( 5 ) When ex-state persons establish and maintain branch offices or agencies- in another state provided the agents merely solicit orders which are sent to- the home office for acceptance. (C) And these branch offices may • also act as distributing agents for the- interstate shipment and delivery of the- goods on orders previously sent. High Mark in Flower Sales New York and New Jersey Growers' Association Dines and Hears of Big In- crease in Demand for Potted Plants — New York Is Buying More Blooms Than Ever. ^■■JHEN It comes to potted KTyJ plants-^aud it comes to ft i^ them around Easter Hbftfl among other times — the New York aad New Jersey Gro^v- eis' Association to aixivrt tbw whole tJiing. For this UUle aaeo- ciaUon— it has less vh*a twenty- five members— supplies acarly ■W per cent, of the pott^Hl plaixta bou£:ht by New Vorkars. The association held itB annual dicner at tiie- Hotel McAlpln oa Wednesday night with an attend ance swellod by almopt as many Rueais as members. For Ulw all ^^^^^ the gatherings eir wivea. Mayor Frajik R, P«ftrsoa of TarrytowTi was the prtocipAi sppakec at tte dtnaer. Mayor PearsQn Is a flortet and In potted plant circles fs regarded as an ex- ycrt. The dinner was arrangftd by A L, MtUer of Jamaica. & past president of the associAUon. who Is now fimctlonAtlng as Coairman of the tUnner Committee. Presi- dent S. H. Fiasser of NortJi Ber- gen. N. J . w«fi toftstniaster There has been a tAg Increase in the demand for pptted plants during, the past year. The high prices !(«■ cut flowers is the rea- son f&r t2il» condltlpn. When » prospective ftower purchaser dis- covers thai ho ean get a potted plant tcoi the price ol a buooii oX American .Bwiutfee. he often, fol- lows the lines of least reeistalice. But ({ealersln cut flowers are do- ing well. too. Pot as Mr. Miller explains. New Yorkers are buylnfe more floweta than tbey ever d; - before. Flowers will be unusiiaUy plen- tiful this Easter. AzaWas will Tie wUh UUe* In general poipujarjty- REPRODUCED FROM THE NEW YORK WORLD OF FEBRUARY 27 igi6. The American Florist. 323 (7) When an ex-state vendor main- tains a storehouse in another state to which goods can be shipped as or- dered and from which they can be dis- tributed. The obvious conclusion of this dis- cussion is that the state's interference with interstate commerce by means of the state's police power and its consti- tutional right of inspection is one of great difficulty, and that these laws should be carefully drawn. Nursery- men admit, I believe, that state nur- sery stock laws are entirely proper and necessary to protect the farms, orchards, and woodlands of this coun- try from devastating diseases and pests likely to be introduced on nur- sery stock. I ami equally positive that these nurserymen do not agree that this means a license to state legislatures and more particularly to over-zealous inspection officials to enact or promulgate unfair burdens on interstate commerce contrary to the rights secured by the federal constitu- tion. When a state official charged with the execution of a ntirsery stock law not only persistently interferes with interstate commerce, even when such interference is unsupported by the provisions of the state statute, but frankly admits, as he did to the writer, that he "did not believe in, nor ap- prove of, the nursery business carried on through any catalogue measure," and that if nurserymen of other states wish to take advantage of the markets of his state, they should pay for that privilege, the nurserymen are justified in inquiring if they have any rights under the federal constitution. Curtis Nye Smith. Cleveland. SHORTAGE OF LONG AMERICAN BEAUTIES. There has been plenty of stock for all requirements during the week just passed, with the possible exception of long American Beauties. Carnations were plentiful as were roses in the shorter grades. On Saturday, February 20, a number of retailers had "carna- tion sales" at .50 cents a dozen. Spring flowers also were sold for 50 cents a dozen retail. Orchids have been mov- ing well and the stock, although not so large as formerly, is of exceptionally good quality, mostly of the lighter shades. Sweet peas, forget-me-nots, daisies, snapdragons, calendulas and lily of the valley are good stock and meet with a good demand. A few Easter lilies are beginning to arrive. Callas are more plentiful, while bul- bous stock seems equal to the demand. Pink and White Killarney and shorter grades of American Beauties are sufficient for requirements. Greens are plentiful. XOTES. Al. Barber, of the Jones-Russell Co., spent last week in the east, visiting all of the larger flower centers, includ- ing Boston, Mass. He returned Mon- day evening, February 28. T. J. Kegg, florist, West Park, O., was selected as one of the jury that is to decide the fate of Biauchetti, who strangled Dolores Evans at the Pros- pect hotel in January. W. J. Swanger, of New London, O., is at Huron Road hospital, where he underwent an operation for appendi- citis. C. F. B. OWEXSBORO, Ky.— J. A. Tapscott re- ports greatly improved business since moving to his new location, which affords opportunity for fine displays of flowers and plants. Mr. Tapscott showed a considerable nvimber of un- usually large and well finished azaleas for St. Valentine's day. Boston; GOOD BUSINESS FOLLOWS DULLNESS. Although business was quiet during the first part of the week, it took a turn for the better towards the latter part, and on Monday, February 28, it was quite brisk. Roses remain about the same in price, but as the supply seems to be shortening, better jirices are expected soon. Carnations tire be- coming scarce and the price has gone to three cents on the best quality stocks, such as Matchless, Ward and Pink Delight. Bulbous stock moves rather slowly, as there is an over sup- ply of stock not up to the standard. Tulips are plentiful and do not bring very good prices, although some of the best flowers reach the two-cent mark. Freesias are scarce and easily sell for six cents. Violets vary in price ac- cording to the weather. Plumosus and Sprengeri are still scarce and sell read- ily. Snapdragons are coming better and sell fast. The best quality go for .');2.50 per dozen, and other grades vary from 25 cents up, according to size and color. NOTES. J. Stafford & Son, of Braintree, are cutting a nice lot of freesias. They grow the colored sorts as well 'as Pur- ity, and find a good market for all of them. A few plants of Buddleia Asi- atica were grown this year with good success, six cents being received for each spray. Caroline Ball, of Southboro, has some of the finest snapdragons seen in Boston. Pink, yellow and white are grown, and all are exceptionally fine flowers. The carnations at this range are doing well this year. Enchantress Supreme and Ward being especially good. John Barr, of South Natick. will cut down the number of varieties of carna- tions for next season. Matchless, Pink Delight and Ward will comprise the bulk of his stock. He thinks well of Good Cheer, and is propagating all that is possible from his stock. Welch Bros, report trade as showing improvement and predict a good mar- ket for the coming week. A fine lot of carnations and roses were noted in their store; also a good supply of very fine bulbous stock. F. L,. W. Washingfton. Business is still at its best. The supply of stock coming to the market is plentiful, but prices have not changed. Roses are plentiful and sell at fair prices. Carnations are not overly plentiful and the quality is none too good. Pot plants, such as azaleas, hyacinths, primi'oses, tulips, lilacs, etc., are seen in numbers. NOTES. The next meeting of the florists' club will be held March 7. The following officers have been nominated : Lloyd Jenkins, president; Adolph Gude, vice- president; Wm. Gude, treasurer; C. L. Linz, secretary. H. B. Lewis will make a report at this meeting regarding the arrangements that have been made for the visit of the local florists to the Philadelphia flower show. Over 100 will niake the trip from this city. Geo. H. Cooke, president of the flo- rists' club, has been appointed a mem- ber of the manufacturers' committee of the Chamber of Commerce. Wil- liam F. Gude. Edward S. Schmid and Wm. H. Ernest, members of the club, are also identified with the Chamber of Commerce, serving on various commit- tees. John Pickings, fern specialist, has taken unto himself a helpmate. Both he and his bride have the best wishes of the local members of the craft. Geo. C. Shaffer has been exception- ally busy with decorations during the past week. Funeral work has also been heavy. G. C. D. OBITUARY. Max Rudolph. Ma.x Rudolph, president of the Cin- cinnati Florists' Society and well- known to the trade in many cities, died imexpectedly following an at- tack of heart trouble at his residence on College Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, February 22, aged 52 years. Max Rudolph was born in Leipzig, Germany, and after serving his ap- prenticeship, came to the United States in 1882, working in several greenhouse establishments until 1891, when he opened a flower store in Cin- cinnati, continuing in the same loca- tion until his death. About 15 years ago he erected a range of greenhouses on College Hill, which is a model of completeness and contains about 20,- 000 feet of glass. During the day pre- ceeding his death, he appeared to be in good health and was in his usual happy frame of mind. He attended to business at his store and after par- taking of his supper after his ar- rival home, walked to his greenhouses and chatted with his night foreman. While returning to his home be be- came vislently ill, and although a physician summoned by his wife ar- rived in a few minutes, he was beyond medical aid and died within an hour. To his many friends, both in and out of the trade, the sad news which spread quickly cast a gloom, and to the members of the Cincinnati Flor- ists' Society, the passing of their broth- er member and friend comes as a severe loss for those who knew him best respected him for his life of sim- plicity, truthfulness and uprightness, and the heartfelt sympathy of all who knew him goes out to his widow and son who survive. The funeral services were held at his late residence, the pall bearers be- ing Julius Peterson. Chas. E. Critchell, Gustav Adrian and Henry Schwarz. all of whom were among his closest friends in life. The floral offerings were beautiful and numerous. His remains were cremated. H. S. NASHVILLE. Tenn. — T. C. Joy has been confined to his bedroom with the grip for several days. BALTIMORE. Md.— Mrs. Minnie Bow- land has withdrawn from the firm of Bowland, the Florist. HARBOR Springs, Mich. — Theo. J. Fet- ters will make a specialty of everlast- ings for the Chicago market. St. Paul, Minn. — O. J. Olson, of Holm & Olson is planning to attend the National Flower Show at Phila- delphia. Pa. RICHMOND, IND. — Wm. H. Gardener, formerly of Newcastle. Ind.. has pur- chased the business of the Knopf Floral Co., of this city. GrEjVT Bend. Kans. — Stoke & Stoke have the material on the ground for two new houses which will be among the finest in this section, it is said. New Orleans, La. — Bruno Werner, who has condvicted a flower store in this city during the past seven years, is dead, following an attack of Bright's disease. Atlantic. Ia.— The C. E. Malone Seed Co. has opened an establish- ment in the Fulton building and will carry a complete line of seeds, garden tools and supplies. Amherst, Mass.— F. A. C. Smith, for- merly instructor in landscape archi- tecture at the University of Illinois, has taken a position in the extension service of the Massachusetts Agricul- tural College. 324 The American Florist. Mar. 4, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription, thiitt'd States imd Mexico, $1.00 ii year; Cauudii $2.00; Kurope iind Countries in Postal Union. $2.5U. When semiiiip us change of address aUvsiys send the old address at the same tlmt-. Advertising' rates on application. Kroiu the first issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possibh*) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our corrt'spoiulents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 52 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS Suggestions for i)laut growers 317 — Seeds tor JIareli sowinj: 317 — Iceland . IK>ppies 317 — Camellias 31T — Lilacs for Easter 317 — Kaniblev roses 317 The retail trade 318 —Dollar boxes (illns.l 318 ■ — G. K. M. Stnmpp's tiower shop lillns.) . . .319 — St, Valentine's day ju Kansas... f 319 Florists' palms '• ■ • ■ .319 — Spring care 319 Lilies for Easter 320 Rose notes 320 — Mulching 320 St. Valentine's day advertising in Wichita. .320 New York and New .lersey I'lant (Jrowers. .321 State Nur. stock and interstate commerce. .321 High mark in flower sales (illus. i 322 Cleveland 323 Boston 323 Washington 323 Obituary 323 —Max Rudolph 323 Florists' Hail Association 324 Illinois State Florists' Association 324 Chicago* to Molino 324 American Rose Society 324 New York summer show 324 Coming e.vhibitions 324 Ft. Wayne, Incl 320 Connecticut Horticultural Society 32B Chicago 328 Kansas City 332 Cincinnati 332 Minneapolis 333 Tri-City Florists' Club 333 Oklahoma City 333 St. Louis 334 Nashville. Tenn 334 Milwaukee. Wis 334 Los .\ngeles 334 Philadelphia 336 New Y'ork 338 Horticultural Society of New York 340 Buffalo •'^■'2 The seed trade 340 — Rennie , Are at Toronto 34(1 — Non-warranty and Wisconsin seed law.. .340 — Catalogue postage bill 346 — New York imitorts 347 Market gardeners 350 — Success with mushrooms 350 — Oardening corrects evil tendencies 350 — Prices of" indoor fruits and vegetables 350 The nursery trade 352 — American Association of Nurserymen 352 — Nursery stock in Brazil 352 Scranton. Pa 350 ■Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society 3sB Pi-ovidence. R. I "56 SAMUEL UNTERMEYER has paid .$1."0,- OOl'for .30 acres of unimproved land at Palm Beach. He will spend .$1.0I)0.0(XI for villa and grounds, build 300 feet of land into Lake Worth and make a chain of small lakes. The department of agriculture. "Washington, D. C, recently issued an exhaustive and well illustrated bulle- tin on Termites, or white ants, so de- structive to many forms of vegetation. This is Bulletin No. 333, of the Bureau of Entomology, by L. O. Howard. When in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Direc- tory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (lOl.j) edition is ^Z per copy, postpaid. Florists' Hail Association. John G. Ester, Saddle River, N. J., secretary of the Florists' Hail Associa- tion, has forwarded the twenty-eighth assessment notices to members of that organization. The association has paid, since the beginning of its highly suc- cessful career nearly 2'.> years ago, 2.2UIJ losses Aggregating .f3.")0,000 and also has secured an enviable record for fair dealing. Illinois State Florists' Association. President Johnson, of the Illinois State Florists' Association, has ap- pointed the following to act as judges nver the exhibits at the next annual meeting of the association to be held in Turner hall. Moline. March 7-8: Charles Loveridge, Peoria: Emil Buett- ner. Park Ridge; George A. Washburn, Bloomington. Judging will begin promptly at 1 p. m. Tuesday, March 7. J. F. Ammann, Sec'y. Chicago to Moline. ILLINOIS STATE FI.OUI.STS' CONVENTION. At the February meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club the Rock Island Railroad was selected as the route to the annual convention and exhibition of the Illinois State Florists' Associa- tion, to be held at Moline, March 7-8, the club members leaving the Rock Island station, LaSalle and Van Buren streets, Chicago, on Train No. 7, Tuesday, March 7, the first day of the meeting, at 10 :00 a. m., due at Moline 1 :.j3 p. m., the opening business ses- sion being called for 2 :CX) p. m. that day. The one-way fare is ,$3.."i8. There are no party or other special rates on this trip. Other Rock Island trains for those who can not leave on the club train are as follows : Leave Chicago 3 :45 p. m., due Moline 8:15 p. m. Leave Chicago 0:00 p. m., due Moline 10:03 p. m. Leave Chicago 1 :.30 a. m., due Moline 5 loo a. m. Lower berths are .$1..")0, upper berths, $1.2."i. Some inconvenience may be avoided by securing round-trip tickets of W. D. McFarland. Passenger Agent, Rock Island Railroad office. 50 West Adams street (corner Dearborn and Adams streets). Mr. McFarland will reserve seats for those who secure their tick- ets in advance. American Rose Society. The gentlemen who have accepted the positions of judges for the Ameri- can Rose Society at the coming Na- tional Flower Show to be held in Phila- deliphia March 2.j-April 2, are: Frank H. Traendley, New York; W. J. Pal- mer, Buffalo, N. Y. ; Eugene Daille- douze, Flatbush, N. Y.; Robert Craig, Philadelphia, Pa.; Philip Breitmeyer, Detroit. Mich.; Alex. B. Scott. Sharon Hill, Pa.; Wm. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo.; Emil Buettner, Park Ridge, 111.; James Forbes, Portland, Ore.; Admiral ."^aron Ward, Roslyn, N. Y. ; Fred Burki, Gibsonia, Pa.; J. H. Dunlop, Richmond Hill, (int.; George C. Thom- as, Jr., Chestnut Hill. Philadelphia, Pa.; Victor Groshens. Roslyn, Pa. There will be submitted at the an- nual meeting of the society the report of the committee on standardizing the length of stems of roses and the ques- tion concerning the renaming of roses. A proposed standard for outdoor roses made up by Dr. Robert Huey, Jesse A. Currey and George C. Thomas, Jr., has been submitted to the executive com- mittee. The annual bulletin for 1916, covering the business of the society for the year 1015, with a series of papers upon roses, colored illustrations, etc., is now ready to be mailed to each member of the American Rose Society. This book is a publication of uncom- fnon worth, and was a special effort to increase amateur membership. The promise now is that the dis- play of roses at Philadelphia will be the best that has ever been brought together, which is saying a good deal. The extensive list of prizes is bounti- ful; the private donors number over 50. Benjamin Hammond, Sec'y. New York Summer Show. A meeting of the International Garden Club was held Thursday, February 2-1, at the house of the presi- dent, Mrs. Chas. F. Hoffman. 020 Fifth avenue. New York, to discuss the com- ing summer flower show to be held June 1-4, at the club house and grounds, Pelham Manor. Pelham Bay Park, on Long Island Sound. The In- ternational Garden Club will offer a prize list of at least .1^3,000. Many representatives of the trade were pres- ent and the following were asked to act as a committee to draw up a sched- ule and to act in an advisory ca- pacity : Harry A. Bunyard. New Y'ork; George E. M. Stumpp, New Y'ork; Charles H. Totty, Madison, N. J.; F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y.; Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N. J.; F. L. Atkins, Rutherford, N. J.; John B. Lager. Summit, N. J.; P. W. Popp, Mamaroneck, N. Y'.; W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J.; W. H. Duckham, Madison, N. J.; Wallace Pierson, Cromwell. Conn.; David Ward, Queens, N. Y.; M. C. Ebel. Madison, N. J.; I. S. Hendrickson, Flowerfield, N. Y.; John Canning, Ardsley, N. Y'.; J. Har- rison Dick, New Y'ork; Benjamin Ham- mond. Beacon, N. Y".; Leonard Barron, Garden City, N Y'.. The International Garden Club will invite the co-operation of national and local societies, and it is hoped that an additional .$3,000 may be secured for a prize fund, the profits to be divided in ratio to the amounts sub- scribed by each society. If possible, the show will be arranged as an in- tegral part of the gardens and grounds adjacent to the club house rather than grouped under a tent or marquee. Possibly the latter might have to be erected for groups of tender indoor plants. Rose gardens, rock gardens, groups of rhododendrons, flowering and other shrubs, herbaceous plants and water gardens and similar features will be encouraged. Further progress will be reported from time to time and suggestions and active co-opera- tion are invited. A. F. F. Coming: Exhibitions. [Secretaries are reipiestcil to supply any omis- sion from this list, and to correct an.v dates that may luivc been altered since the last ad- vices.] March 7-8, Moliife. — Annual meeting and ex- hibition of the Illinnis State l'l,,rists' Associa- tion. .1. F. Auinianu. secretary, Edwarilsville. March 25-April 2. Philadelphia. — Fourth Na- tional Flower Show of the .Society of .\merican Florists, Convention hall. Broad street and Alle- gheny avenue. John Young. Secretary. 53 West 2Sth street. New York. April 5-12, New York. — International Flower Show of the Horticultural Society of New York and the New York Florists' Club. Grand Cen- tral Palace. Fortyslxth street and Lexington avenue. New Y'ork. Jolui YiUUig. secretary, 63 West Twenty-eighth street. New York. igi6. The American Florist. 325 Club neeting:s Next Week. [Secretaries of i-liibs anil societies are re- quested to send Botici' of change in date, time and place of meeting,] Montreal, ftue., March 6. 8 p. m. — Montreal Gardeners* and Florists' Club, 140 Mansfleld street. W. H. HoroMu, secretary, 2S3 Mar- quette street, Montreal. Dayton, O.. March 7. 8 p. m. — paytou Flo- rists' and 15. 232 North Clark street. Louis Heidtman, secretary, 3641 North Albany avenue, Chicago. Lenox, Mass.. March 8. 7:30 p. m, — Lenox Horticultural Soc-iety, Tcnvn liall. Lewis Biir- uet. secretary, i-are of Allen \\'indeu, Lenox. Madison, N, J,. March 8. 8 p. m.— Morris County Gardeners' and Moris ts' Society. Ed- ward Iteagan. secretary, Morris town. N. .T. Chicago, March 9, 8 p. m. — Chicago Florists' Club. Hotel Morrison. Madison and Clark streets. Guv W. French, secretary, Morton Grove. 111. Davenport, la.. Maxch 9, 7:30 p. m. — Tri City Florists' Club, house of members. Wui. Goos, secretary. Bcttendorf, Davenport. New London. Conn.. March 9. 8 p. m. — New London Horticultural So.-icty, Municipal build- ing, .lolni M. Ilnniphrey, secretary. Municipal building. New I>t)ndon. Omaha, Neb.. March 9. — Omaha Florists' Club. Court House. L. Henderson, secretary, ISth and Douglas streets. (.)nialui. St. Louis, Mo.. March 9, 2 p. m. — St. Louis Florists' Club. 0<1(1 Fellows' hall No. 2. J. .7. Bcnekr. secretary. HJH; olive street. St. Louis. Hartford. Conn.. March 10, 8 p. m. — Connecti- cut Horti-nltural So.irty. County building. Tiuuibnll street. Alfred Dixon, secretary, 25 Wib-ox stn-ct. Wetherstield, Conn. Wants, For Salc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to lie mailed from this utlice enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— oy young florist and gardener, single, on commercial or private place, good grower of bedding and pot plants. Have best rtferencps. Chicaeo ar suburb preferred. Address* Key AA.^. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By florist and gardener with 14 y-irs practii.al experient e in growing all kinds of greenhouse plans and cut flowers, fruits and vegetables, lawns and flower ga.dens. Prefer private i>Uce. Hard woiker; single, age ."^0. Address Key 6u8. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — As foreman or otherwise, private or commercial: lifetime experience in growing roses carnations, cbrysantberoums., sweet peas and all kinds of greenboufc stock. Al credentials and rt ferences Can commence at once. Please state wages in first letter. Address J. Grfen. Connaueht subdivision Long Point. Montreal. Situation Wanted -Landscape architect and landscape gaidcner: is able lo execute in any garden style, planning and perspec ives of highest grade: pencils or water colors, witb tbe best den rological and horticultural knowledge. Will call persooally in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key f>00. care American Florist. Help Wanted— YouQs.' man for seed store who has some knowledge ot vegetable and flower seeds. State age, experience and wages ex pected. Address Key 605. care American Florist. Wanted to Buy— Retail flower store in live town in Montana. Idaho or Washington. State full particulars in first letter. .Address Key 599. care American Florist. Wanted to Buy— Greenhouses in good condi- tion, with land and dwelling in city of 20,000 population or more, with good retail trade. State price and terms, which must be reasonable. Give full particulars in first letter. Box 136. Newmarket. N. J. Wanted Catalogues- From florist and nursery firms. Send to Peter Nelson. 170^ Tostiven St.. C ounrtl Bluffs, Iowa. For Sale — Cheap — Fivp Hundred Seed Show Boxes. 1 Clipper Seed Cleaner 1 lot of Vegetable and Flower Seed. K. B Joni-s. 401 Penn Ave.. Pittsburgh, Pa. For Sale— Cheap, an ice box in pood condition, suitable for a wholesale or retail store. Address A, F. F.. care American Florist. 42 W. 28ih Street. New York. For Sale— 7000 sq. ft. glass, four greenhouses well stoclted with carnations and spring plants Ask for full particulars. Louis Schrlihaas Miamisburg. O. For Sale — A steadily growing retail florist busi- ness in town of I7,t00: rea&on for selling: getting too large for manager to kok after without a partner so prefer to sell Address Key 602. care American Florist. For Sale -Three new ereenhouses 30x100 feet; also house and barn, on account of ill health. No one other than those meaning business need apply. For further oarticula's address Key 597. care American Florist. For Sale-Successful landscape and jobbirg garoeniDg business in Detroit and buburbs for bale on account of owner's retirement. Shows a net average income ot over $28f*0 for past six years. AddrpFs Thomas Beattie. 1S5 jojephine ave., Detroit, Mich. For Sale— Retail florist business in Chicaeo. in high class location, established over five \ ears. A well paying business with a well established trade. Owner going in wholesale business. A florist with $1500 cath will get a birgain KeyftOl car-* .'Xmprican Florist. For Sale— At a bargain. Ranee of greenhouses consisting of 13.000 >qua e teet of glass, fully stocked with carnations, also young stock in good shape and four acres of ground partly planted to peonies. Splendid opportunity for right party to secure good paying business in one of Chicago's wealthiest suburbs on the C & N.W. Ry . near the depot and only 35 minutes ride *rom Chicago. Also have a good retail trade. Will take part cash and balance on easy terms. Hurry. Address Kev BBB, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Business yount: L:ids -must have som.- exper- ience in desiyninii and general Titail store work, good penman State wages age. experience and full particulars in first letter. Address. Key 611. care American Florist. |i*4"|i' l"H"H '**4-*' I"l"l"HH I Want To Rent 100,000 Feet Of Glass near Chicago, planted with cut flowers. State (nil particulars in first letter. Address Key 610, care American Florist. ADVERTISER WANTS TO RENT a range of greenhouses anywhere in the United States which is in good condition. State full par- ticulars in first letter and do cot write unless you mtan business. Key 607, care American Florist. CHICAGO CIVIL SERVICE FLORISTS EXAMINATION Civil Service Examination for Florist, March 10, 1916, in Washington Park, 67th St. andCottage Grove Ave., Chicago. Applications, which can be obtained at the Civil Service office personally or by mail, must be filled in that office by 5:30 P. M. of the 9th. The examination will be on subjects directly related to the work, — propagation of plants and flowers, floral display, etc. Superintendent of Employment, South Parlt Commissioners. OFFICIAI, S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf i%xhH lnctie» FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on eumm.-d pap^r; your card, etc.. lo black and leaf adopted bv the S. ... V- in red. Prices: Per 600, $2.85: per 1000, $4.60. .'Samples on request. Electro or leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash wilti order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. ^J^J^JM'************ The Trade Directory FLORISTS, SEEDSMEN AND NURSERYMEN % OF THE United States and Canada Latest Edition Issued July, 1915. Price: $3.00, postpaid AMERICAN 440 S. Dearborn St., FLORIST CO. CHICAGO ou need it now for names and addresses.] *4H|Mt»Hi». H .. | ii i ii | i < i- H"l"H i ** «i |" l Illltlll lH I'* !! I" l'l'**i I I I I I I I H I 326 The American Florist. Mar. 4, DREER KENTIAS GOOD SHAPE GOOD COLOR 6000 VALUES KENTIA Belmoreana MADE-UP PLANTS. A particularly nice lot of plants. 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 36 in. high $3.00 7 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 3S to 40 in. high 4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 40 to 42 in. high 5.00 KENTIA Belmoreana SINGLE PLANTS Doz. 100 1000 2 U in. pots, 4 leaves, 8 to 10 In. high. .$1.50 $10.00 $90.00 3 in. pots, 5 leaves, 10 to 12 in. high. . 2.00 15.00 140.00 4 in. pots, 5 leaves, 15 in. high 4.50 35.00 Each 5 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves. 18 to 20 in. high $0.75 6 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 24 in. high 1.00 6 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 28 to 30 in. high 1.50 7 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 30 to 36 in. high 2.50 7 in. pots, 6 to 7 leaves, 36 to 38 in. high 3.00 KENTIA Forsteriana MADE-UP-PLANTS Bach 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 38 to 40 In. high $4.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub. 42 to 45 in. high 5.00 8 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 48 to 50 in. high 6.00 10 in. tu»-s, 4 plants^n J, tub. 4^4 to 5 ft. high 8.00 10 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 5 ft high 10.00 12 In. tubs. 4 plants in a tub. 5 % to 6 ft high 15.00 12 in. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 6 % to 7 ft high 20.00 15 In. tubs, 4 plants in a tub, 8 to 10 ft high 35.00 KENTIA Forsteriana SINGLE PLANTS 2 14 in. pots, 3 in. pots. in. pots, in. pots, in. pots. in. pots, in. pots, in. tubs, in. tubs, In. tubs. In. tubs. in. tubs. In. tubs, in. tubs. In. tubs. 4 leaves, 4 to 5 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves, 5 to 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves, 6 to 7 leaves. in. Height Doz. 100 1000 8 to 12 In... $1.50 $10.00 $90.00 12 to 15 in... 2.00 15.00 140.00 15 to 18 In... 4.50 35.00 Each to 24 28 to 30 34 to 36 38 to 40 40 to 42 45 to 48 in. 4 ft 4% to 5 ft. 5 to 5% ft. 5% to 6 ft 10.00 6% to 7 ft 15.00 7 ft 20.00 in $0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 MADE-UP KENTIA PHOENIX ROEBELENI We hold the most extensive stock in the world of this popular Palm. Unquestionably one of the prettiest and most graceful Palms grown, which quickly made a place for itself among the popular standard varieties, particularly so for apartment decorations. We have a splendid stock, and offer : Doz. 100 1000 3in.pots $3.50 $25.00 $225.00 4 In. pots 6.00 50.00 Bach 5 in. pots, 15. In. high. 18 In. spread $1.00 6 in. pots, 1 % ft high, 2 ft spread 2.00 7 In. tubs. 1 % to 2 ft high. 2 ft spread 2.50 8 In. tubs. 2 ft high, 2 % ft spread 3.00 lOin. tubs. 2 to 2% ft high. 2% ft spread 5.00 10 In. tubs, 2 % ft high. 3 ft spread 7.50 The above prices are intended for the trade only HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Ft. Wayne, Ind. Roses and lily of the valley are the only stock.s that are not in sufficient supply to take care of the demand. Bright weather has resulted in flowers of better quality in all lines and prices are holding firm. Flowering plants continue to sell well. NOTES. M'. J. & M. S. Vesey have received a large shipment of orchid plants in several varieties. They have of late been cutting some very fine cattleyas; also good Shawyer, Sunburst and Ophelia roses, for all of which they find a quick market. The Flick Floral Co. had a special sale of spring flowers February 26 and reports good sales. Elaborate decora- tions for a wedding also helped to make a busy week for everyone con- nected with this firm. Extensive improvements have been made at the downtown store of A. J. Lanternier & Co. The premises have been enlarged, re-decorated and new office fixtures installed. They report brisk business. Herbert Zurmuehlin. proprietor of the Augur Flower Shop. 114 East Washington street, discontinued busi- ness March 1. being unable to secure a renewal of the lease on the premises. The Doswell Floral Co. has been very busy during the past week. This firm has been cutting some fine sweet peas as well as wholesaling a good cut of single violets. H. K. Connecticut Horticultural Society. A most interesting meeting of this .society was held in the County build- ing, Friday evening. February '2Tt. President Hollister succeeded in secur- ing Dr. W. E. Britton, state entomolo- gist at the Connecticut agricultural experiment station. New Haven, to address the members on the "Life History and Habits of Some Kinds of Insects." There were many pho- tographs talcen from life and speci- mens had been secured showing how they get in their deadly work in the vegetable and tree world. The lectur- er was given a rising vote of thanks for his instructive address. Alfred Cebelius, head gardener for Professor M. W. Jacobus, exhibited six pots of Boddington's Matchless cineraria and eight pots of Bodding- ton's cactus flowering cineraria, the group making a fine combination of color. N. Slocombe. of Farmington, displayed a vase of Acacia pubescens, and H. R. Hurd. of the Beach estate. Elmwood. exhibited three fine lemons. The president named as judges to make the awards. Howard Senf. A. Righenzi. and F. Roulier. The lemons received honorable mention, the acacia a first-class certificate, and the ciner- aria, a cultural certificate, all of which was ratified by vote. Friday was unusually stormy and on this account the attendance was small. The meeting to be held March 10, will be "cineraria night." Alfred Dixon. Sec'y. Batavia. III. — A nearby gas main has caused injury to the stock at the greenhouse establishment of Andrew Anderson to the extent of about .$.'!,000, leaving him practically without mate- rial to carry on his business. igi6. The American Florist. 327 ^niiiiniiniiiiininiiiiiniiiniitiirMtinMtiiMiinntiitMiiiiiMtiiiinMiririiniiiiiiiMiinniiriiMiiiiiiiutitiiiininiinitiiiiiiiiiriiitiitiniiitininiiniinritiitMiiiinnMiitnriirniiiiiiiMuiiiinnniiiiiininiiiinr IPoehlmannBros.Co.l 1 72^74 E. Randolph Street, CHICAGO. L. D. Phone, Randolph 35. PLANT DEPARTMENT GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS 2 I/a -in. 2H-in. 2 % -in. Own 2^4 -in. own Grafted Root Grafted Root Per Per Per Per 1000 1000 1000 1000 Russell . .$120.00 None Milady ...$100.00 $56.70 Klllarney \Vhite Kl . 100.00 $56.70 Ophelia ... 100.00 56.70 . 100.00 56.70 .. . 100.00 56.70 Killarney Brilliant. . 100.00 56.70 Hoosier Beauty . . .... 105.00 «'ard . . . . 100.00 56.70 Hadley ... 105.00 Grafted Per 1000 Ceclle Brunner $100.00 Elgar (Special Only). 100.00 Francis Scott Key.... 110.00 Fire Flame 100.00 Lady Alice Stanley... 120.00 2% -in. Own Root Per 1000 $56.70 56.70 63.00 56.70 73.50 KENTIAS We have gone into the growlnd of KENTIAS on a large scale and can well be classed as the WESTERN HEADQUARTERS for these serviceable Palms. Our stock is complete and the prices we quote should show a considerable saving in express charges. STRONG, HEALTHY, CLEAN. KENTIAS BELMOREANA MADE-UP PLANTS Plants Eaob 7 incb tubs 3 ?,1-?A infb bigh $ .".00 S inch tubs 4 3S-40 ini'b bigh 4.00 Specimens, beavv, $12.00. .•ilir..W). $20.00. BELMOKEANA SINGLE PLANTS Leaves 4 inch pots 5-C 16-lS inch high 4 inch pots G inch pots G inch pots 8 inch tubs 8 inch tubs 8 inch tubs 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 16-18 inch high 24 inch liigli 28-3n inch high 36-38 inch high 56-,')8 inch high 62-64 inch high Doz. $ 4.50 Each $ .4<1 1.00 1.50 6.on 7.00 FORSTERIANA riants inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs inch tubs Specimens, heavy MADE-TTP 30 inch 38 Inch 38-42 inch 4S..'iO inch 52-54 inch 5 feet 60-64 inch 5Vb feet 5M..-6 feet 6-6V-- feet *33.<:iO. PLANTS Each high high high high high high high high high high .f40.0U. % 2.50 3.00 3.50 5.00 G.OO 8. inch pots 18 inch high 24 28 inch high 34 30 inch high 36 35 incb high 42 AGLAONEMA PICTUM inch . . . .eiu-li .$ii.7.' G inch each I.UO t'> incb each 1.00 ARECA LTJTESCENS Each S inch tubs. 5 plants, 44 40 in. high. .$4-4. 5i» DRACAENAS Each G inch pots Dracaeua Amabilis $1.25 6 inch pots Dracaena Baptistii 1.25 f) inch pots Dracaena Imperialis 1.25 5 inch Dracaena Terminalis. . .$7.50 per doz. 6 inch pots Dracaena Massangeana 1.00 LIVISTONA ROTUNDIFOLIA \ 4-inch pots $0.50 each - ASPIDISTRA LURIDA 5-incb pots $1.00 eacli IVIISCELL/INEOUS STOCK Achyranthes Brilliantissima, 2'j-inoh pots. $l-'.50 per hundred. Achyranthes Lindenii, 2 '{.-inch pots, $2.50 per hundred. Araucaria Excelsa. 4 to 5 tiers, $1.50 each; 5 tiers. $2.00 each. Asparagus Plumosus. 3-inch pots. $6.00 per hundred; made up in pans and pots, 7- ineb pots, $4.00 per dozen. Begonia Chatelaine. 2iri-incli pots. $3.50 jier hundred: 3-incb pots. $8.00 per hun- dred; 4-inch pots, $15.00 per hundred. Araucaria Robusta Compacta. 3 to 4 tiers. S1.5i>. $2. IX). S2..5<» each. Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 U -inch pots, $2.50 per hundred. Coleus, in ten different varieties, 2V>-inch pots. $2.50 per 100. Crotons, in finest varieties, beautifully col- ored and well furnished with leaves to the pot, 6-inch pots. 75c and $1.00 each. Cyclamen, 4-inch pots, $3.00 per doz. ; 5- inch pots, $5.00 per doz. ; 6-inch pots. $7.50 per doz. Pandanus Veitchii. highly colored, 4-iuch pots. 35c each; 5-inch pots, 50c each; 6- inch pots, 75c each. Skimmia Japonica. well berried. $1.00 each. Dish Ferns, in 2i4-incb pots. $3.00 per 100; 3-inch pots. $5.00 per lOO. Pteris Albolineata, Pteris Serrulata Cristata. Pteris Cretiea Ouvrardii, Pteris Cretica Magnifica, Pteris Cretica Wimsetti, Pteris Cretica Wimmulticeps, Pteris Cretica Cristata. 4-inch Adiantum Cuneatum, ?10.00 per 100. EASTER PLANTS Azaleas, all colors, in bloom, from 7oc to $2.50; specimens, from $3.00 to $7. .50. Varieties: Mme. Vander Cruyssen, Scbry- veriana. Prof. Welters, Emp. of India, Emp. du Brasil. Niobe. Spiraea Gladstone and Queen Alexandra, 50c and 75c each. Hydrangeas, mostlv French varieties, 75c to $2.00 each. Easter Lilies, in pots; prices on application. Rambler Roses, different varieties, 30c to = $1.50 eacb. = Lily of the Valley in pots, 50c to 75c each. S Hyacinths, in all colors. 4-inch, at 10c each. E Hyacinth Bulbs, in pens, 30c. 40c, 50c. G»ic 5 earb. S i SHAMROCKS FOR ST. PATRICK'S DAY I I 1 and 2-inch, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Prices on larger quantities on application. | aiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiMiiiiiniMMiiiiiiiiiiiiMnniiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiiiiinniiiininiiiiiHMniiMiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniMiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiMniniiiiiiiiiiiiiri^ 328 The American Florist. Mar. 4, Roses-Carnations-Sweet Peas A Heavy Crop Now On Our Sweet Peas Are All Orchid Flowering Varieties American Beauties perdoz. Extra long stem Specials $6 00 Medium $2.00 to $4.00 Shorter lengths 50 to 1.50 Russell According to length of stem 75c to $2.50 per dozen Richmond, Ophelia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ $10.00 Medium stems $6.00 to 8.00 Short stems 4.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 25 buds' 50c to 75c ROSES our selection In lots of 200 Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillingdon per loo Extra long $10.00 Good length 8.00 Medium 6.00 Good short $3.00 to 4.00 Carnations Per loo Pink $3.00 Fancy Red BeUe Washburn 4.00 Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering extra lone stemmed stock 1.50 to 2.00 Jonquils, Tulips and Daffodils 2.00 to 4.00 Valley, per 100 4.00 to 5.00 Easter Lilies, per dozen 1.50 Clioice Common Ferns, per 1000 3.00 Asparagus and Sprengeri, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, bronze and green, per 1000 1.00 or more at the rate of $3.00 per 100 All other stock at market prices. We are growers and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE GREENHOUSES 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. ^;n"t;afr457 HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. Chicag'o. TRADE STILL VERY QUIET. Trade at this writing is still very quiet and the report at nearly all the houses is that there is practically nothing: doing-, consequently stock of all kinds is plentiful with the excep- tion of lily of the valley and good American Beauty roses. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are plentiful but con- tinue to clean up nicely each day at g-ood prices. Roses in general are in good supply and choice stock is ob- tainable in quantity lots at reasonable prices. Killarney, Killarney Brilliant. White Killarney and Double White Killarney are seen in large numbers at all the stores and the receipts of the other varieties are steadily in- creasing. Lilies are much more plen- tiful, but sweet peas seem to be in good demand, and there does not appear to be any great surplus to .speak of. Orchids are in good supply, but clean up well each day. Gardenias are plentiful and there are enough on hand to fill all the orders. Carna- tions are arriving in larger quantities and very choice stock is obtainable at greatly reduced prices. Some espe- cially fine Belle Washburn. Philadel- phia and Washington are included in the shipments and find ready buyers. Tulips, daffodils, jonquils, daisies. pansies, Paper White narcissus and Romans are to be had in quantity, and the same holds good for violets. Greens of all kinds are in good sup- ply. Both the local and shipping de- mand are very quiet and the sales during the past week have been very discouraging. There should be some New Orleans business next week on account of Mardi Gras, but so far very few advance orders have been booked. The supply houses are hav- ing trouble in listing their goods ^ ^^GY JOiv^ ^ WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO HIGHEST QUALITY CUT FL0WERS-8REENS R o s e s--Carnations— Freesias Violets-- Valley—Tulips-- Lilie s Jonquils— O r c h i d s— Daffodils Gardenias— Sweet Peas-- Etc. Absolutely essential stock to the progressive florist desirous of obtaining the best for the least money. Complete line. Try us on any item. Do it today. Mention the Anicrivon Florist when writing where prices are quoted on certain items owing to the supposed scarcity and in nearly all cases cover the sit- uation by using the cut flower phrase "subject to change without notice." The Lenten season starts March 8, but no one seems to be worrying about dull business then for trade is about as quiet as it can be now, and every- one is of the opinion that another few days will find business much bet- ter. igz6. The American Florist. 329 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ( Central 2846, Phones: 601, CHICAGO OOOI> «SIJ^F»I*i:^^5r BEAITIES-RISSELL-OPHEUA We have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to Roses and Carnations and can fill your orders best. Bay Direct From The Grower. PITDPFIVIT PPIPF I IQT. Subject to Change Without Notice AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems 5.00 48-inch stems 4.00 36-lnch stems 3.00 30-lnch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.50 Short stems 75c to 1.00 Klllarne^ White KiUarney. . Killarney Brilliant Sunburst My Maryland, Ophelia Richmond. , . . Milady ROSES, onr Belectlon Per 100 Specials $10.00 . Select 8.00 1 Medium 6.00 Short 5.00 $4.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Specials Select Medium Short $S Carnations, fancy good 2 Hnrrlsii per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Street Pens 1, Valley %\. Violets Smliax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adlantnm 1. Aspnraifus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $3.00 Roxwood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Lencothoe Sprays Per 100 $20.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 4.00 3.00 00 to 00 to 50 to 2.00 00 to $5.00 75 to 1.00 00 to 1.50 .75 to 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass M. Weiland, of Evanston. had a nar- row e.scape from being' seriously in- jured Monday morning. February liS, when he was passing in front of Win- terson's seed store and a piece of glass fell from the third story window, strili- ing him on the head. Fortunately, Mr. Weiland had a heavy cap on. other- wise the injury would have been more serious, for as it was the gash was quite large and it was necessary for him to have medical treatment right away. Thos. Heaven, of Benton Harbor, Mich., was in the city this week buy- ing stock for his new retail store that he will open in that city in the near future. He has lO.lXK) feet of glass devoted to miscellaneous stock, and ships quite a large quantity of adian- tum to this market. Mr. Heaven re- ports business as good, and his many friends w-ish him every success in his new undertaking. Bassett & Washburn are more than pleased with the demand for Belle Washbvirn carnation cuttings, and re- ceived an inquiry this week from a subscriber of The American Florist from far away Japan, who is very much interested in carnations and seems to be particularly impressed with their variety as described in their advertisements. Herman Schiller reports business as good at Schiller's north side store and he is making preparations for the spring trade. He has a large number of window boxes already on hand, and expects that the demand for them will be better than ever this season. L. Hoeckner will have a flower booth at the Coliseum when the medal win- ners at the Panama-Pacific exposition will be on display. It will be imder- stood that Stogie's Hoop-a-la girls will help him out at the booth, which is sure to be an added attraction. Supplies— Cut Flowers Owing to the fluctuating prices on certain items in the supply line we will be unable to issue a catalog that will cover the situation at present, so we will only be able to quote you prices subject to change, but if you wish to entrust us with any orders you can depend upon our honesty to treat you right. Try us today. In cut flowers we have a nice line of roses including Sunburst, KiUar- ney, White Killarney and Richmond. .\lso Carnations, Violets, White and Yellow Narcissus, Stocks, Daffodils, Jonquils, S weet Peas, Tulips, Galax, Ferns, etc. O. A.. ^ Lv. A.. Toiinor* WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES 30 E. Randolph Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Cyaceine Flower Coloring for St. Patrick^s Day We have handled this coloring for the past two years and find it to be the most satisfactory green coloring in the market and have never known it to injure flowecs in any way, not even destroying their fragrance. We offer this to you at 50c per package ( enough for one or two quarts and will color from 100to300 carnations) or three packages for $1.25, postpaid. Special discounts on large quantities. It is impo.ssible to fret any more coloring impurted, tlierefore order earlv A. T. PYFER fi COMPANY, 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, 111. M. A. Leganger, of the A. L. Ran- dall Co., celebrated his eleventh birth- day February 29. Some of his friends cannot believe he is really 44 years old. for he is still young in appearance and looks more like a man in the twen- ties than in the forties. D. P. Simonds, of the Ogden Floral Co., is troubled more or less w-ith rheu- matism, but is on the market every day, notwithstanding the fact that his left hand is still badly swollen. O. A. & L. A. Tonner are now com- fortably located in their new store and are handling a larger supply of cut flowers than before and are showing a complete line of supplies. A. E. Turner, with Rosin & Turner, Mosinee, Wis., called on the wholesale trade here this week. 330 The American Florist. Mar. 4, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. perdo^. 48 to 60-inch stems $6.00 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 L'O-inch sterna 2.00 ROSES. White Killlarney... Pink KUlarney Killarney Brilliant. Rictimond Per 100 Extra Special $7.00 Select 6.00 Fancy B.OO Medium 4.00 Good 3.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy. ..100, $2.00 Good, .100, $1.60 Split... ICO, $1.00 Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. ■ :^4 Subject to change ^'^ I ""without notice. SUNBURST. PeMco Extra Special $10.00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 6.00 ROSES, our selection, $4.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50- 3.00 Smllax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adiantum per loO, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .60 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .50 other Green Goods Marltet Rates. A. L. Vaughan, wife and daughter Thelma left February 29 for Cairo where they boarded the palatial steam- er Colonel Conway for a trip down the wonderful Mississippi river for New Orleans, La., where they will attend the Mardi Gras and Mr. Vaughan will call on the trade. They will stop at Memphis, Vicksburg, Natchez, Baton Rouge and other ports, and are due to arrive in the southern city March 5. A moving picture operator will take pictures of the guests on the boat and on the shore, and these will be exhib- ited on the up-trip as an extra enter- tainment. They will visit relatives and friends at Monroe, La., and Clarkdale. Miss., while they are away, and will return home by rail, reaching here about March 15. The A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store will be in good hands while the proprietor is away, and Miss Paradise will look after the office and William Johnson the store, and he will be ably assisted by his right-hand man, Peter Hoefelder. Julius Schnapp arrived from Seattle, Wash., this week, and is now with the Alpha Floral Co., where he is ably as- sisted by his daughter Elsie, who is a very efficient saleslady. Mr. Schnapp has been with several of the leading stores in the west for the past five years, and was recently with the Hollywood Gar- dens. He needs no introduction to the local trade, for he was located here for many years and is a valuable addition to the Alpha Floral Co.'s staff. Gus Pap- pas, of Des Moines, la., a member of tlie firm, has been here for nearly a week, but has lieen on the sick list for the greater part of the time and was obliged to stay indoors. He is feeling much better at this writing and will be able to be about again soon. Zech & Mann received a postal this week from Fred Haupt, of Louisville. Ky.. who is enjoying a well-earned rest at Habana. Cuba. Mr. Haupt writes that Habana is a great place but is greatly lacking in flowers. Allie Zech and wife and Matt Mann will attend the annual convention and exhibition of the State Florists' Association, to be held in Moline, March 7-8. This firm received a large palm leaf from one of their customers in Florida the other day which measured fully I.t feet in length, and is on exhibition in A. Lange's window display. Wietor Bros, are cutting more stock now than they have for a long time. and one shipment this week consisted BUYERS!! ATTENTION!! Fancy Fresh Double Violets, $4.00 per 1000. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. L. D. Phone, Central 3067. of 20 large boxes of roses and carna- tions. This firm has a new seedling carnation of a beautiful salmon pink color that looks very promising and is attracting much favorable attention in the market. N. J. Wietor calls at- tention to the magnificent Philadelphia carnations that they are now cutting and there is no question but it is one of the most desirable pinks obtainable in the market just now. Peter Duris opened a new store at 1.32 North State street. February 26, and is well pleased with the amount of business that he has already done. Mr. Duris is the same gentleman that owns the Central Floral Co., at De- troit, Mich., and is well and favor- ably known in the local market. A. E. Hunt & Co. have a nice stock of Chicago White and Etoile d'Or daisy plants in two and two and one-half inch pots ready for wholesale purposes and report a good demand for same. Both varieties are good sellers in this market, and they grow them on a large scale for cut flower purposes. Otto N. Stein, manager of the land- scape department of the George Witt- bold Company, is a pretty busy man these days and is looking forward to a banner season. The Wittbold Co. is splendidly equipped to handle large jobs and always has plenty of work to keep the regular force busy. Otto Sneider, 5.50 North Clark street, was shot and wounded February 24, when a burglar entered his store and was surprised as he was ransacking the place. He was wounded in the right leg and was taken to the Passa- vant Hospital, where he is recovering. His assailant escaped. Wm. K. Kotshonis. proprietor' of the store doing business under the firm name of the White House Florists at 140 South Wabash avenue, has a very attractive address tag in purple and white that sort of puts a finishing touch to each one of their packages before it is sent out. J. A. Budlong is cutting a good sup- ply of Double White Killarney roses, which Manager Schupp firmly believes Original St. Patrick's fireen iCarnation Absorber 50g Enough powder to make one to two quarts of fluid Enough powder to make two Ql A A to four quarts of fluid ipllUU Absolutely the best. Satisfaction guar- anteed or money cheerfully refunded. ERNE & KLINGEL 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. is the best white that his firm has grown for many years. Lily of the valley is still in brisk demand and the receipts clean up at an early hour each day. At A. T. Pyfer & Co.'s store the re- ceipts of roses are much larger now and they are also handling large quan- tities of fancy carnations. The ship- ping trade has kept up well and new customers are constantly being added to their list. Chas. Erne, of Erne & Khngel. is still in the hospital, but is well on the road to recovery and Fred Klingel expects that it will be only a short time before he will be able to pay him a visit at the store. The A. L. Randall Co. is using the third floor of the Le Moyne building for manufacturing purposes, and an inspection of same will give one a little idea of how much of its own stock the firm really turns out. Kyle & Foerster continue to have a brisk demand for Khlem's novelty tulips, which are seen featured in the window displays of many of the lead- ing stores. Kirscht Bros., of Morton Grove, have two houses devoted to their new Win- sor colored Enchantress carnation, which they will disseminate next sea- son. igi6. The American Florist. 331 A. LVAIGH AN & CO. (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., teiephonxs] Tremendous Supply- Central 2571 2572 ADtO. 48-734 CHICAGO Roses, Carnations, ,Efc. Exceptionally Fine Stock that wiU carry splendidly on long distance shipping orders. Try us. Order Here CURRENT price LiST-^.to-^,s.r^^ Order Here AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Pt-r doz. Long- Stems $6.00 36-inoh stems % 4.00 to 5.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 IS-inch stems 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RVSSKLL. Per 100 Specials ?25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short S.OO to 10.00 PerlOO ROSES. AVliite Ivillarney. . . 1 Killiirney I Killarney Brilliant. I Special Ward Fancy Sunburst SMedium Ophelia I Short >laryland I Kielimond I !»Iilady J Hoses, our selection PerlOO CARN ATIOJVS, select % 1.50 to $2.00 .$ 4.00 to $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 00 fancy 3.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Catlleyas per doz., $7.50 Valley % Violets Freesias Paper Wliites Romans Tulips Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas Sniila.-c per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Adiuntum Asparaj^rus Stringrs each, 75c .4sparag'us Plumosus. per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Fern^ per 1.000, $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxnood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Leucotlioe Sprays 3Iexican Ivy PerlOO 4.00 to $5.00 .50 to 1.00 3.00 to 4,00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 2.00 to 4.00 1.50 to 2.50 1.00 .75 .75 John Michelsen. of the E. C. Amling Co., says that he has never known a time when roses sold as cheaply at this time of the year as they did last week, which means that the lull which usu- ally follows the holidays did not set in until now, owing: to the extreme scarc- ity of stock. This house is receiving a good supply of short and medium stemmed Mrs. Chas. Russell roses. A. C. Kohlbrand will represent the firm at the annual convention and exhibi- tion of the state florists' association at Moline next week. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is in good crop with everything, and some very choice orchids, gardenias, roses and carna- tions are now being received in quan- tity. Trade in the supply department is good and the demand for miscella- neous blooming and decorative plants at Morton Grove is very brisk. Young grafted and own root rose stock is moving freely and the demand contin- ues to keep up, with nearly every mail bringing in new orders. There will be a civil service exam- ination for florist, March 10, in Wash- ington park, Fifty-seventh street and Cottage Grove avenue. Applications, which can be obtained at the civil serv- ice office personally or by mail, must be filed in that office by 5 :30 p. m., March 0. The examination will be on subjects directly related to the work, propagation of plants and flowers, ar- ranging of floral displays, etc. Percy Jones never handled such a large supply of miscellaneous bulbous stock as this season, and while trade in general has been quiet Manager Van Gelder never complains of dull times, and says that trade since January 1 has been much better than he expected it would be. The McNeft-.Swenson Co., 60S South Dearborn street, has samples ready of its handsome new Easter folder which is very appropriate for the occasion REED BASKETS For four, five and six inch pots. Stained in all the desired colors, Green, Brown, etc. 2 DOZEN FOR $6.00 The same assortment mentioned above in the Two-Tone and Bronze finishes, $8.50. ORDER TODAY. ^^To reach our store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street. Mil- waukee Avenue or Armitage Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get otf at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Phone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. and will be mailed to anyone in the trade upon request in territory where their service is not already contracted for. D. D. McNeff has just returned from a successful business trip in the east, where he called on the leading florists in the larger cities. Louis Kalous. of Summit, who does business at that place under the name of Bethania Florist, was a visitor at the Raedlein Basket Co.'s salesrooms this week. He succeeded M. Panze- graf and is making preparations to handle a brisk spring trade. The Garland Manufacturing Co., of Des Plaines, has delivered all the ma- terial for the new Stielow greenhouses at Niles Center, the output of which will be consigned to the Chicago Flow- er Growers' Association as before. Jobn Sinner, of Sinner Bros., says that collections are very poor, but he looks for a betterment of conditions soon. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the Hotel Morrison, Thursday even- ing. March 9, at 8 p. m. Hoerber Bros, are offering about as fine a grade of snapdragons as one can find in the market. Joseph Ziska & Sons have added an- other Ford to their delivery system. 332 The American Florist. Mar. 4, 1 A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. FLOWERS OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. R\issell...$10.0u to $16.00 Ophelia \ Sunburst JLong 8.00 Klllarney I Medium $5.00 to6.00 W.Klllarney...t Short 4.00 Kill. Bpllliant../ CARNATIONS, De Iwuxe 3.00 Select 2.00 Miscellaneous Jonquils | 2.00 10 $4.00 per 100 Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Freesias 2.00 to 3.00 per 100 Lilies 10.00 to 12.60 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 6.00 per 100 Violets , double , $0. 60 to 1 .00 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.60 to 2.00 per 100 Paper Whites... 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 3.00 per 1000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to 60c each Sprengeri bunch, 25c to 35c each Galax $1.00 lOOO Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 25c each Subject to Market Changes. Mention the American Florist ivlien ^critinfi Petor Reinberg is in good crop with Sunbur.st and Mrs. Chas. Russell rose.s, which are in good demand, even though trade in general is quiet. Mr. Reinberg, president of the Board of County Com- missioners, is president of the forest preserve commission, which has just been upheld in the supreme court. The new municipal corporation which will spend .$l.j,OtK;),0(X> annually in an outer park belt to fringe the city with woodland to be held forever against enroachment. As president of the pre- serve district, an office without addi- tional salary, Mr. Reinberg has an- nounced his intention of forming a small Cook County plan commission patterned after the Chicago Commis- sion. The object is a systematic plan for the outer park belt which will eventually take in all the natural for- est in tlie county. One of ovir first steps will be to acquire the woodland property that borders on lakes and rivers. One of the objects of the for- mation of the district is preservation of the scenic beauty of the country and the protection of the forest growth for the education and recreation of the public. R. T. Brown, with the Cottage Gar- dens Co., Queens, N. Y., passed through the city this week on his way home from Eureka, Calif., where he has been spending some time with C. W. Ward. Kansas City. BU.SINESS VERY SATI.SFACTORY. Market conditions have changed very little since our last report, with the exception that bulbous stock is Vjecoming more popular every day and some very fine jonquils, tulips and hyacinths are to be seen. Carnations are good in quality and plentiful, as are Easter lilies, and fine home-grown violets, sweet peas, mignonette, free- sias and lily of the valley are also among the offerings that move well. Roses are not up to standard. Pot jplants still enjoy a good call and some fine specimens are to be had in rhodo- denrons, azaleas, lilacs, spireas, cycla- mens and bougainvilleas. All of the local florists are making active prep- arations for Easter trade. NOTES. H. Kusik & Co. are handling fine home-grown carnations in quantity. Excellent jonquils are also to be seen here. The rose supply has shortened somewhat. Orders from the West for wire work and supplies are the best in the history of this firm. W. J. Barnes is bringing into bloom some very fine plants of lilac, splrea, cyclamen, cineraria, deutzia, rhodo- dendron and roses. These will be used in the near future for a decora- tion. His bulbous stock is also com- ing aloijg in good shape. The W. L,. Rock Flower Co. is show- ing some extra fine Butteriiy sweet peas and some excellent bougainvil- leas. They are also bringing in good Easter lilies. They report a good week of funeral work and a good demand for pot plants. T. J. Noll & Co. are doing a heavy Ijusiness. both in cut stock and sup- plies. Good jonquils, roses and car- nations are seen at this establish- ment among other offerings. The Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. reports that pot plants and cut stock is shortening up at the greenhouses. Funeral work has been very good. Chas. Biedermann & Son report good business, with a heavy demand in funeral work. Their plant stock for Easter is coming on in fine shape. Arthur Newell reports the best week in funeral work since he has been in business. Both the city and -out-of- town demand was exceptionally good. The Peterson Floral Co. is featur- ing some excellent stocks of prim- roses, cinerarias and azaleas. Trade is also picking up in bulbous stock. The Rosery is featuring fine pans of bulbous stock. They are planning extensively for Easter, and antici- pate a heavy spring business. A. F. Barbe reports a good trade. He is preparing to start his new house about March 10, and is preparing for a good spring trade. August Luther, Jr., is disposing of some good pot stock at his green- houses. Business in general is good. The Costello-Moore Floral Co. re- ports good sales in bulbous stock. Funeral w-ork is also good. The Alpha Floral Co. is kept busy with funeral orders, large designs be- ing a daily feature. Visitor: M. Nugent, of the Stuppy Floral Co.. St. Joseph, Mo. E. J. B. Cincinnati. FAIR SUPPLY .\XD MODERATE DEMAND. Business is fair. The call for stock, while not particularly active, is steady and serves to take up nearly all the receipts in most lines. Roses are ex- cellent and in a little heavier supply than at the last writing. Only short American Beauties are available, but these may be had in larger quantities. Carnation receipts are not near so heavy as they were. Easter lilies, callas and rubruras are all fairly plen- tiful. Sweet peas have met with an active market. Bulbous. offerings in- clude tulips. Dutch hyacinths, jon.- quils. daffodils, poeticus and freesias. Excellent lily of the valley and orchids may be had. Other offerings include violets, snapdragon, marguerites, mig- nonette and forget-me-not.s. The sup- ply of greens is sufficient for present needs. NOTES. Max Rudolph, president of the local florists' society, died suddenly of heart failui-e at his home on College Hill, Tuesday evening, February 22, at the age of 52 yeai-s. He had been out in his greenhouses and had returned to his home when the summons came quickly and with scarcely any warning. He was born in Germany, and at the age of 18 came to this country. In 1801 he opened his store on Twelfth street and nine years later built his greenhouse plant on College Hill. LTn- der his able guidance and hard work, the business became very successful. At the time of his death he was a member of the following organizations : the Cincinnati Florists' Society, the S. A. F. & O. H., the Cuvier Press Club, and the German Pioneer Society. His widow and one son. Roy, survive him. After the funeral services on Friday, the remains were cremated. Theodore Cobb, of the D. M. Ferry Co., Detroit, Mich., gave a dinner at the Cuvier Press Club. February 23, to his customers and friends in this city and vicinity. In an interesting talk he told of the seven hundred acre trial farm of his firm. The guests present decided to organize a per- manent club for social purposes for the seedsmen of this vicinity. The Shoemaker Seed Co. is now lo- cated in its new qxiarters, 441 Main street. C. E. Critchell has been having some very fine lily of the valley and orchids. i*ard-Good rose pink .3 00 25.00 Gomeous 3.00 22.50 100 1000 K. P. Enchantress $3.00 «22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22 50 U)rothy Gordon 3.00 22 50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink DellRht 5 00 45 00 Matchless— White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.00 22.50 100 1000 Perfection— White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.00 22.50 A. Ward— White 3 00 22.50 Beacon— Red 3.(0 22.50 Victory— Red 3 00 22.50 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed. Prompt delivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia. GOOD SUPPLY BUT DEMAND WEAK. Palm Beach and Atlantic City seem to have captured a goodly share of the business that was looked for and ex- pected the past week; at least, the stores complained that the demand was not at all as it should be for the last weeks of the social season. There is an abundance of stock. Roses, in all varieties, with the exception of Amer- ican Beauties, which are now so scarce that they are but an annoying factor, are in full supply with a softening of prices, which, however, hold very well considering the supply and light de- mand. Carnations are very good and move fairly well. Sweet peas are well to the front, a sunny day or two brings ing them forward in great form. Some extra fine stock from eastern growers was seen this week. Easter and calla lilies are much more plentiful with a corresponding fall in price. Violets do not sell as well as in former years. Ward and Sweetheart roses, cattleyas, and sweet peas push them hard as a corsage flower, for which purpose they had the field to themselves for a very long time. Lily of the valley is still scarce and likely to remain so the bal- ance of the season. NOTES. The most interesting event of last week was the wedding of Miss Grace Battles, daughter of H. H. Battles, to George Burgess Terkes. of Plainfleld, N. J., which occurred February 23 in the Holy Trinity church. The decora- tions were elaborate, but rich and beautiful in their simplicity. The chancel was banked with cibotium ferns. Rising at intervals from this background were six large gilt vases surmounted by large globe-like forma- tions of spring flowers. These were filled in solid spots of color, bunches of tulips, sweet peas, daffodils, Easter lilies and here and there clusters of immortelles in separate colors, blue, yellow and white, all combining to produce a color effect which seemed a golden tone. Two very large, enam- eled, white garden vases at the front of the chancel were set high and filled with long stemmed callas and cibotium fronds. A garland of cattleyas was curved around the front. The front chancel rail was also banked with Easter and Japanese lilies, 'sweet peas, tulips, etc. The front of the gallery was festooned with heavy strands of laurel with large sprays of daffodils in the full part. The main aisle was a conspicuous feature, being decorated the entire length with artistically ar- ranged sprays each composed of 18 Easter and pink Japanese lilies. These were tied to the pew ends with bows of light blue satin ribbon 10 inches in width. There were four yards in each bow, the lower ends and loops being fastened to the pew ends with glass push pins. From the front o£ the church t^e whole effect was very fine and one of the finest decorations ever seen in the. church. The bride carried a bouquet of cattleyas and lily of the valley, while the maid of honor and maids had fur trimnied satin muffs ornamented with cattleyas. The meeting of the local committees of the flower show, held February 29, was the best attended and most en- VlioMe Ho¥erMM*Kel.s Boston, Mar. 1. Per 100 Kotei. Beauty 40 00@60 00 ■ Killarney Queen 4 00eib00 •' White and Pink Killarney. 4 O0@l6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00(816 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 '• Hadley 6 00@25 00 " Cardinal 6 00@25 00 •• Mock 8 001835 00 " Mrs. Cbai. Russell 6 00@I2 00 •• Sunburst 600@1200 " Taft 5 00612 00 " Milady 6 00@12 00 " Ward and HillingdoD 2 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 500 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations I 00@ 2 00 select 2 000 3 00 Buffalo, Mar. 1. Per 100 Roses, Beauty. No 2 5 00@12 00 t».lllainey 6 00012 00 " White Killarney 5 00@12 00 " My Maryland 5 00012 00 ■• Killarney Queen 6 00012 00 " Richmond 6 00015 00 ■• Sunburst 6 00012 00 •• Ward 4 000 6 00 ■• Taft 5 00012 00 ■• Ophelia 8 00015 00 ■■ FrancisScott Key 8 00015 00 " Shawyer 6 00015 00 Bon Silene 3 000 4 00 Lily of the Valley 4 000 5 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 40 00050 00 Carnations 1 500 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets ,SO0 60' Yellow Tulips 2 000 ?, 00' Daffodils 2 000 3 00 Freesias 2 500 4 CO Asparagus Sprengeri. .. 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 SO Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Mar. 1. Roses. Beauty perdoz.Jl 50055 00 Per too Killarney 3 000 8 00 My Maryland 3 000 8 00 Richmond 3 000 8 00 " Taft 3 000 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 CO012 50 Asparagus Flumo8aa..per bcb.. 25c Orchids per doz., 6 0007 50 Carnations 2 00© 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 OO01O '0 Double Violets 350 .'0 Narcissus 2 000 3 00 Sweet Peas .^00 1 fO Daffodils 2 000 4 00 Jonquils. 2 Of® 4 00 Hyacinths 4 000 5 TO thusiastic of any held so far. Very good reports were made by the various chairmen of the work in their charge. The feature committee, through Chair- man Grakelow, reported all arrange- ments for the daily wedding procession were perfected. It will be a great fea- ture of the show. Chairman Therkild- son of the publicity committee gave further evidence of his great ability as an advertising man in his detailed ac- count of the various schemes now in operation or contemplated. The Cham- ber of Commerce Journal, in its Febru- ary number, contains much about the show, together with fine illustrations. Blue and white pennants, advertising the show, are now^ seen on all florists' and many other autos.' Five hvmdred dollars was appropriated for the pur- poses of the tea garden to be attended to by society ladies and made a fea- WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire Si., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All tbe novelties id tbe Cut Flower Market fur- nished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. 'Wo retail orders accepted. Flowers shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 A. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orctiids. Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER LILIES-CAUAS Give us H trial order. 1 Z 2 5 Race St.. Philadelphia, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when loHting Edward Reid ' WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock KiUamey, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block Irom express depot. 1619-21 RansteadSL, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist tvhen writing ture, the proceeds to be devoted to some charity. The picture gallery, frames containing examples of floral art in arranged vases, sprays, etc., such as .artists try to copy or create with their brushes, will be seen of real flowers, and all the accessories that go to make a perfect picture. igi6. The American Florist. 33^1 Everything in the line of Gut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i HIiNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&Ca Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are tho largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee street KANSAS CITY, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing Extra Quality Pink and White Klllar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Sevenlb St.. Flttibor^, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florigu Ma^olla Leaves, $1.86 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO . The flower show preparations are coming along by leaps and bounds, es- pecially in the publicity department. Chairman Therkildson seems to have hypnotic powers, as in his wonderful way he is getting pages of notices from the best papers and entire spe- cial supplements and sections are to be used when the show opens. Under his direction this show will receive better and more publicity than any exhibition of any kind that has ever been held in this city. Everyone who was fortunate enough to be there, remembers the wonderful display of carnations at the February meeting of the florists' club, and they will be glad to hear that this is likely to be eclipsed at the next meeting, Tuesday, March 8, when the sweet pea exhibits are all in place. All the noted growers of sweet peas in the east have promised their best, and this with the address of Howard M. Earl, will make this one of the club's greatest meet- ings. The first finished copy of the rose annual of the American Rose Society was sent to President S. S. Pennock. It is a triumph of the printer's art, with its elegant color plates and splen- did half-tone work. Many valuable ar- GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLHS. PboneMaln 1245. r. o. Box 2oa 444-146 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee.wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CaRYSAMHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked; Leucothoe Sprays, Galax and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrapping and Natural Tissue in Rolls Wholaaala Florist. 1312 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. C, A. KUEHN, VlioMeHo¥crMArKeU fHiLADELPUiA, Mar. 1. ferlOO Roses, Beauty, extra 50 00@65 00 first 2000@3500 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00@15 00 " Killarney 3 00@10 00 " White KilUrneT 3 00@10 00 " Liberty 5 00015 00 • Hadley 8 00@12 01 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 " Ophelia 5 00012 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00@20 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas , 35 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 00 Lllium Harrisii 120001600 Lilacs per bunch, $1.00©$1.50 Sweet Peas 1 00@ 2 OO Snapdragons 8 00020 00 Calendulas 4 000 5 CO Mignonette 3 000 5 00 Violets, single 50© 73 Asparagus per bunch. 50 PiTTSBDRGH, Mar. 1. Roses, Beauty, special , " " fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 40 00 3U (jO 20 00 12 00 Killarney 4 00012 00 My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lilinm Gigantenm 12 00 SweetPeas 50© 1 50 Narcissus 3 00 Daffodils 3 CO Tulips 3 00 Carnations 3 00 Adiantom 1 25 .Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch, 35040 MiLWADKEB, Mar. 1. Perino Roses. Killarney and W.Kiiiarney 6 00010 00 Ward. Sunburst 6 00010 00 '• Mrs. Chas. Russell 10 00025 00 •• Ophelia 6 00012 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00015 00 Lilies per doz., 1 50 Daisies 500 75 Cattleyas per doz., 6 00 Narcissi 3 000 4 00 Pweet Peas 1 000 2 00 Carnations 2 000 4 00 RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower ahippari in MINNEAPOLIS. Let us snpply ) omr wants. If it is on the market we can furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get onr prices before pladag order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATION STAPLES For mcDdine split carDations. Per 1000 35c Box o f 3000 for. . . .St.OO Samples Free. i.^ Also wiite for list of other supplies. GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Vbolesak Horisl 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Loots, Mar. 1. PerlOO Roses. Beauty, long 35 00050 00 medinm 20 00025 00 short stems 80001500 Killarney 4 00010 00 White Killarney 4 000 8 Ou " Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 " Sunburst 5 00010 00 " Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty.., 8 00012 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 2 00© 3 00 Orchids 25 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 C Asparagus Plumosus.per ba.. 25075 Ferns perlOOO. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000. 1 25 Mexican Ivy 338 The American Florist. Mar. 4, tides written liy the very best rose authorities in this country bring rose information up to the very latest in- troductions. It is valuable to any per- son interested in any way in grrowing roses for either profit or pleasure. Now that \Vm. A. Leonard, the Lansdowne rose grower, has an inter- est in the Philadelphia Wholesale Flor- ists' Exchange, things will go forward with a rush, as Mr. Leonard has en- erg}' plus, and thoroughly understands the business from every angle. ■ Walter Davis has been obliged to discontinue business for a month in order to have absolute rest to recover from his accident when run down by a Ford car. The Philadelphia Cut Flow- er Company will handle his business during his absence. J. H. Habermehl's Sons will this spring replace their entire greenhouse structures with modern iron frame houses, greatly increasing the efficiency of the place. Flowers in Quantity are a feature with the Leo Niessen Co. "Use them in quantity and we will make the prices right," is their way of moving the surplus. 'Daffodils, violets and tulips are spe- cials with Berger Brothers. A splen- did -assdrtment of roses and sweet peas are ^1^,9 offered. 'Seledf-' carnations are seen in quan- titj^ hi Edward Reid's shop. Mock and SunKurst' roses are also a feature. ibin: K. New York. JIAKKET QUIET BUT PRICES FAHt. The business of the past week was rather quiet, with a little more life in the market, Saturday, February 26. Though in carnations, violets and or- dinary bulbous stock, prices have been low. on the best grades of the best varieties of roses prices have held rea- sonably firm. American Beauties are not yet plentiful and the best specials sell at the rate of $60 per 100. Had- ley, Opheliri and other of the newer varieties are also holding up well. There is a large supply of tulips and narcissi on the market, but first class stock brings a fair price. In this con- nection it may be stated that thou- sands of pans of tulips, narcissi and hyacinths are going direct to the re- tail stores, and with the pans neatly covered and in some cases decorated with ribbon, they are quite attractive. There is good lilac on the market, both cut and in pots, and the best sells well. The retail stores also show a variety of other good plants, well flowered, such as azaleas, rhododen- drons, heather, acacies, cyclamens and primroses. The best cut cattleyea orchids w-holesale at the rate of $50 per 100. Lilies and lily of the valley move fairly well and prices are steady. February 28. — There is little change in the condition of the market. Amer- ican Beauties, Hadleys, and the bet- ter grades of other roses hold up well, but there is a downward tendency in common stock. Yellow narcissus is in rather short supply, temporarily at least, and the price is somewhat high- er. It is about time for the southern stock to appear, but it will have lit- tle effect on good home grown stock, as the best stoi'es will not buy the southern. Carnations remain about the same. Some dealers try hard for $4 per 100, but with poor success. There has been no "violet weather." At this WTiting there is sunshine, but a cutting northwest wind, and violets aje as cheap as ever. ^■OTES. The entertainment and ball of the Greek-American Florists' Association at the Terrace Garden, on the evening of February 24. was a very successful affair. The hall was well filled and we ♦♦♦♦♦ »<"I '* <"H"H '* »<" > * ***< I I 1 1 1 1 1 ►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦'I OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. VALLEY From Cold Storage. New York or Chicago. $16.00 per 1000; $8.50 per BOO; $4.60 per 260 Pips. I : ; CHAS. SCHWAKE £c CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York % ■ | .. | .»»i | .i | .i H i*' | i* * ' i"i"i"H"H ' H ii H i « '** THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commisiion House of Canada, Featnring the Products o( Its Best Growers 1=1 Mention the American Florist when tcriting understand that the box office receipts were eminently satisfactory. Before the grand march there was quite an extended and clever program renderea in songs, dances and comedy skits. The exhibition dancing of Mr. and Miss Demetrion was particularly good. After the grand march the night was given up to dancing by all who wished to dance. The native American florists were well represented. The hall was handsomely decorated for the occasion, the work being done under the direc- tion of M. Rovatzos, chairman of the decoration committee, ably assisted by G. Nicholas, S. Tsagouris, C. Zaimes, St. Massas, J. Wilson and G. Ronteris. Other committees were as follows : Re- ception — Jas. Soteraides, chairman; P. Bounakos, G. Ronderis, S. Sakas and G. Brembos. Finance — P. Theophine, chairman; G. Cotsonas and Jas. Try- foros. Badges — Jas. Carlaftes and S. Sakas. Floor — John Felouris, chair- man; John Strates, N. Lales, James Carlaftes. John Wilson, floor manager, and G. Hanges, assistant. Tickets — John Tryforos and G. Ronderis. Flow- ers — Ch. Pappas and G. Mitris. We have received, in pamphlet form, from Benjamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., a copy of report of the school gar- dens committee of the Society Amer- ican Florists, presented at the San Francisco convention. It is interesting reading and tells what is being done to encourage the school children to take an interest in gardening. Some of "us boys," who w^ere reared on farms, can recall a time w^hen there w-as no popular and powerful aid in our gardening operations, like the S. A. F. The writer can recall that he was sometimes in danger of getting "whaled" for puttering in the garden when there were potatoes to hoe or stones to pick up in the field. While the school gardens are commendable for cities, we believe there is also room for them in many country dis- tricts. As a reminder, we will state that the school garden committee is composed as follows : Benjamin Ham- mond, Beacon, N. Y., chairman; Michael Barker, Chicago. Irwin Beter- mann. Indianapolis, Ind.; Gust. X. Amryhn, New Haven, Conn.; Leonard Barron, Garden City, N, T. As w-ill be elsewhere noted, the MacNiff Horticultural Co. will start their spring auctions March 7. The activities of this concern are note- worthy. They now occupy three large stores, and their receipts of both home and foreign grow-n stock is enormous By the S. S. New Amsterdam, which arrived from Rotterdam, February 24, they received about 150 cases of plants, Mention the American Florist when writing John Youag & Co. Wheleiale CommUston norlsts 63 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telepbone 7302 Madlion Square. Mention the American Florist when writing WILLI AM P. FORD WHOLISAU FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelephoDe, 5336 Farragut Mention the American Florist when writinsf and that w-as only a beginning. They are also active in the seed business and are carrying a fine stock of ^garden furniture. At William P. Ford's, 107 West 28th street, we have noticed exceptionally fine lily of the valley, lilies, lilac, orchids, sweet peas and much other good stock. An unusual feature for this season at this store is very fine iris. At the store of G. E. M. Stumpp, we have recently noted a very fine dis- play of plants, both singly and in com- binations. The season's business con- tinues good at this store. Livadas & Sarony, of 933 Park ave- nue, have recently been doing good work in decorating for a golden wed- ding. igi6. The American Florist. 339 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street Telepbone: 3864 Farra^ut. NEW YORK CITY BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedsl & Meyer. "«o-"i ISSIiKe? 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No., 2264 Farragut. A 4* I J. J. CO AN, Inc. f Wholesale Commission Florist. % 115 W. 28tllSt., NEW YORK J 4f Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 4. % F.n,, stock of all ti,r NEW ROSES. % I SHAMROCKS I I For St. Patrick's Day % 4f 1-inch and 2 -inch pots and pipes. 4" * Order Now. + T Everjrthing in Cut Flowers. ;|| ^ Consignments Solicited. •{. *^ * •i"f'*§"i' "i* v *I' 'I' '4' 'X' V V v V v 'I'**' •!' 'I' 'I' V •*' 'I* 'I' 'X' 'I' Mention the American Florist when writing Walter F.Sheridan Wtiolesale Florist 3S32-3S33 Farragut 133 W. 28th St., BbW Yoik All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FRONENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148West28tliSt.. NEW YORK 6ITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28tll Street, NEW YORK Fhones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Tears' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when xoriting Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOBIST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. eos and oos Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICFTED Mention the American Florist xchen writing VlioMe Hover MM-Ket^ New York, Mar. PerlUO Roiet, Beauty, special 50 00^75 00 extra aod fancy... 35 U0@40 00 No. 1 and No. 2...10 00@15 00 Prima Donna, special 15 OOgSO 00 " Alicestanley 3 00@15 00 • Francis Scott Key, special. 10 00ai2 00 " Mm. Geo.Shawyer 3 00012 00 " White Killarney, special... 8 00@10 00 KlUarney, My Maryland... special 8 0(@10 00 No.IandNo. 2.. 3 00(8 5 00 Queen 4 OOelS 00 Brilliant 3 00@12 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00@I5 00 " Richmond 3 00@12 00 '• Sunburst 3 0)@12 00 " Taft 400@12 00 " J. L. Mock 3 00@12 00 " Hadley 7 00@£0 00 " Ophelia 4 00@15 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4 00@12 00 " Hoosier Beauty 4 00015 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 40 001850 00 " " inferior grades .20 OC025 00 Lilies. LonKiflornm and Harrisit.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 2 00@ 4 00 Carnations 1 C0@ 3 00 Bouvardias 2 00@ 4 00 Adiantium Croweannm and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparagus Plumosus....doz. bcbs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strings, 1 00@ 1 25 Gardenias per doz., 1 00® 3 00 Violets, single 50@ 60 double 15@ 25 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 250 1 50 common 25@ 75 Mignonette per doz., 50c@$1.00 Pansies.cut 500 1 50 Narcissus, Paper White 2 00@ 3 CO Narcissus, Trumpets, spurs 2 000 3 00 Freesias 1 50@ 2 00 Tulips 1 250300 " Flamingo 4 500 5 08 White Lilac per bunch. $0.7.':e$l..'^0 Snapdragons per doz., 1.25® 1.50 Callas pcrdoz., 1.000 1.50 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut ] HH PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE or FERNS Phone, Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN, Manager. Frank H.Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Ordiids. Roses, Carnations and all th« other best products of th. leading growers. Conslgnm.nts solicited. WM. KESSLER Saccessor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Cooeao Bldg., 6th av. and W. 26th St., New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirabld wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary . The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone$t.,Rocliester,H.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tie Largest Slipper and Eecemr of cni Flowers ^^A complete assortment of the l>e8t in th* market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK \ WHOLESALE 340 The American Florist. Mar. 4, "' INTRODUCING OUR NEW MANILA LINE I 4i' 4i» 4i» 4i' 4i' 4f 4i' We are now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is «|^ moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your «li> request. Special discounts on quantity orders. Printing without charge on all * _ _ _ '1^^ orders of 300 or over. 16x4 20x4 18x6 21x6 24x6 30x5 x3 per 100, $1.26 x3 " 3.15 x3 " 2.15 x3 " 2.50 x3>/2 " 3.00 x3V2 " 3.30 36x5Hx3^'2. 4.60 28x6x4 per 100, $3.50 21x7x3!/2 " 3-25 18x6x4 " 3.00 21x8x4 " 3.85 24x8x6 " 4.15 28x8x4 " 4.36 28x8x5 " 6.00 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 «| # 40x 8x6. 42x 8x6 30x10x6. 36xl0xfi. 42x10x6. 48x10x5. 30x12x6. PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 9.00 ,,3^ a 00 'f 7.00 'If* 9.00 ,|3^ 13.00 A 15.00 X 10.00 •!§► 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO X (S1(|j(|j(|;«(|j(^(|j(^(|;«(|;»4'4^^'^i^^i^^i^ C. Albert Small, of J. H. Small «Ss Sons, visited Washington, D. C, Feb- ruary 25, and attended the dinner of the Gridiron club. His brother, J. H. Small, of Washing-ton, is a member of the club and took, an active part in the proceedings, which have received ex- tended notice in the daily press. Prizes of $25 each were offered at the Greelc ball for the best lady and gentleman two step dancers. The prizes were won by Miss Anna Wier and Stamatis Semitopoulos. Over 2,000 persons attended the ball. The boys are saying: "Hello, Pap!" to Theodore Malandre, head of the well known retail firm of Malandre Brothers. It is now Malandre Brothers ■ — and son. Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md., was in the city to attend a meet- ing of the American Dahlia Society, held February 29 at the Hotel Grand. The next meeting of the New York Florists' Club will be held on the night of March 13. It will be "rose night" and fine exhibits are expected. Washington's birthday business was quiet. Weather moderating, but con- siderable frozen stock arrived Febru- ary 23. A. F. F. Horticultural Society of New York. The success of the exhibitions for January and February have influenced the society to hold an exhibition in March, contrary to its usual custom. This exhibition will occur Wednesday, March 15, at the American Museum of Natural History, 77th street and Cen- tral Park West. Premiums are offered for collections of cut blooms of or- chids, for both commercial and non- commercial growers, and also for roses and carnations for both classes of growers. For non-commercial growers only, premiums are offered for sweet peaS, snapdragons, narcissi, tulips and lilies. The exhibition committee is also authorized to award prizes for plants or flowers of unusual merit or excel- lence of cultivation. Schedules are now ready and will be sent on application to the secretary, George V. Nash, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York City. EVANSVILLE, IND. — Karl Ziedler has let the contract for an extension to his range, giving him three fine houses, each 32x425 feet. Buffalo. SPLENDID FEBRUARY BUSINESS Local weather conditions and the local florists have both been very ac- tive of late. St. Valentine's day trade was almost as heavy as the Saturday preceding Easter, and a little adver- tising brought good sales on Lincoln's and Washington's birthdays. Bulbous stock is seen in profusion and the quality is superior to that seen in this market for several years. Roses are in good supply and Ophelia, My Mary- land, Shawyer, Killarney, Brilliant and Russell are fine. American Beauties continue to be a scarce article. Carna- tions are plentiful and the quality is very good. The demand for funeral work has been brisk and the deaths of a good number of prominent peo- ple gave the florists many large orders. NOTES. Farmers' day at Cornell University was well attended by florists from many cities, but the representation from this city numbered only two. Bad weather kept the greenhouse men at home and President Kasting was pre- vented from attending by illness. The oflicers in attendance were all pro- nounced in their opinion that the New York State Federation of Horticultur- al and Floral Clubs should give hearty support to the project of erecting a new building to be devoted for floricul- ture and horticulture at the state fair grounds at Syracuse. Fruit growers and all kindred interests are miser- ably provided for and if the fair au- thorities expect to have a fair in keep- ing with Toronto suitable buildings will have to be provided. It is up to the Empire state to do something. The florists' bowling club is rolling regularly, but they have not got Joe Streit to send a letter to Rochester and say "wake up". We have the promise of another cup from Kasting and Hart and a good day's outing with a jolly bunch. Allie Salter and Charlie Vick are worth losing a game to if we can spend an afternoon with them. Neubeck of Buffalo and Bates of Rochester, get busy. The annxial election and banquet of the florists' club will be held next week, and the committee in charge of ar- rangements have promised a good time. Saturday bargain sales are now pop- ular with nearly all of the local trade and bulbous stock is moved nicely in this way. Retail Florists Now is the time to prepare rour advertisiogr for March, .\pril and May. covering Easter Spring Planting Motber's Day Memorial Day We have worked up some beautifully colored folders acd will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVER'nSING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral Advertising. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, m. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Nataral Moss $1 75 per bag Perpetnated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. BTcrytUng In SoDthem Erergiceaa, EVERGREEN, ALABAMA Chas. Knetsch expects to open his wholesale house about March 1. Ge- nesee is a flourishing street for flor- ists. Some good sweet peas, calendulas and daisies are now being received from local growers. A few weddings are on the calen- dar; also a few receptions which will be hurried before Lent. Bison. Providence, R. I. — The Rhode Island Horticultural Society announces two interesting special meetings March 2-3. On the first named date H. A. Emer- son of the New York state department of foods and markets will speak on "The Distribution of Agricultural Products for the Benefit of the Pro- ducer and Consumer." and on the fol- lowing evening, W. N. Craig, president of the National Association of Garden- ers, will speak on "Beautifying the Home Grounds." igi6. The American Florist. 341 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. EstabUstaed in 18S7. wScfd. 739 Bncklngham Place. L. D. Phon*. Graceland 1112. Send ni your retail orderi, Wl HA VI TH K BEST FACRITIES IM THK CIT Y St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. SecgtT Mat. M. Kinsisley Martin J. Seeder M^\Z (INCOAPONATEO) Eighth and Locust Sis. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders tilli'd on shnrtnotice In St. Louis and rt'st of Missouri. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccetsor to Sleven ft Beltod FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHirrED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGloments Floral Experts B936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. PROVIDENCE, R.I. * udJl T. J. JOHNSTON 6 CO. Chicago. Des Moines NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WETBOSSET ST.. PROVIOEN ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnut St., Dea Moines. la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochestor Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists* Telegxaph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. "Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR OABPIUXU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASOmC TEMPLE Member of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. "pBIvEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orderi transferred or entrusted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mnst accompany all orders from onknown correspondents. Cable addreis: Alexconnbll, Western Udiod Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th a H. Sts, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Sonare. 42 West 28th Street. To out-of-town florists: tJV\J{T 'VCilfV We are in the Heart of i"a»* l\Jt\.M\ Aod give special attentioo to steamer and tbeator orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the marlcet. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delirery Ass'n. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICBICAN BLVD.. Aoditoriiiiii Amii. CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. T. AoderBOD service meaoB fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1S83. Greenhonses and Narseriei in RiverdalA. Hfention the American Florist toften writinu 342 The American Florist. Mar. 4, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for tbe trade in otner cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. E«tabU»hed 1 874 . DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the Avierican Florist when writing St. Panl, Minn. HolmSOIsoD, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We flU orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Lafgest Store in America; the largest stock; tbe greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken. N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing For Wisconsin Delivery — or — "HOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. SON -"' ' VMMM/M/MM Members NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. b iIk Btut of Ibe most cichsin lesidalial scclioi. ti. | .. > ». H .«i < .. H i. | .. H . 4. »<.. I i«f ♦#»< I H III I >f »ti|i»»»»» < . » .|i. i .. | i. t i H i. | .»i | .»»» NEW YORK No. 122 West S9th Street i" IWI^I^V W^fllllll^^ Adjoining Plaza Hotel Max Schling Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Omaha, Neb. Toronto. Bess & Swoboda FLORISTS, 1415 Famvm St. .I^^V^lh Members of tbe Florists' Telegraph Deliver?. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co.. Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines. la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main. Buffalo, N. Y. Arcbias Floral Co.. Sedalla, Mo. Baumer, August R.. Louisville, Ky. Begerow's Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Wastiington, D. C. Boland. J. B., San Francisco. Bramley & Son, Clevel id, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Buckbee. H. W.. Bocktord. 111. California Florists. Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Are. and L. Washington. Cross, Ell, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Denton Floral Co., Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark. O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Frauenf elder, C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo. O. Fiey, C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey. Lincoln, Neb. Freidman, Chicago, Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City. Okla. Galvin. Thos. P.. Inc.. Boston. Mass. Galvln, Thos. F.. Inc., New York. Gosser, J. M.. Cleveland, O. Graham. A., & Son, Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly. St tx>ula. Mo. Gude Bros.. Washington, D. C. Hardestv & Co.. Cincinnati, O. Hart. Henry, Inc. New York. Heinl & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Hollvwnod Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn. Johnston & Co., T. J.. Providence, R. I. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B., Rochester. N. Y. Kerr Floral Co.. Robt. C. Houston, Tex. Kottmlller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A.. 25 E. Madison St.. Chicago. Leborlus, J. J.. Duluth. Minn. London Flower Shop, Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel. Chicago. Matthews the Florist. Dayton. O. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan. Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans, La. Mullanpby Florists. St. Louis, Mo. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City. Mo. Ogden Floral Co.. Chicago. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez, Pan! M., Little Bock. Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Sons, Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver. Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co.. Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Portland Flower Store, Portland. Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Renter's. New Txjndon, Conn. Renter's,' Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westery. R. I. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester. MInii Bock. Wm. L.. Flower Co.. Kansas CIt-v. Rve. George. Ft. Smith. ArR Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Mn'M.;..f ■;• ' H"" Schling. Max, 22 W. 59th St., New York. Smith & Fetters. Cleveland. O. Small & Sons, J. H.. New York. Small & Sons. J. H.. Washington, D. C. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp. G. E. M., New York. Trepel. Joseph, Brooklyn. N. Y. Walker Co.. The P., Louisville, Ky. Weber, P. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Whltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. Wlttbold, G., Co.. 737 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Los Angeles. Young & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway aid Gratiot Avemes. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cot Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. St Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this sectioD from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST WASHINGTON D. C. ouDc BRoa.ca FLORISTS llUfOTlO* Gudes' Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Meinl)er of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. he Park Floral Co. T J. A. VAUNTINB. President Jlembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Little Rocl£, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All crdericarefuUy filled and delJTered toallpirti of the city. Arkaoias and the Soutbweat. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven o( ChicaKO'a Leading West Side Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone. West 722 igi6. The American Florist. 343 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire. Phone or Mall Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADELTHIA. FA. Members Florists' Telegrspb Delivery. Pittsburgh. Pa. A.W.$mlttiCo. KEENAN BLDG. Lareest Floral Establishment in Americs. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. Mention the American Florist when writing New York. fi. E. M. STDMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Hemher of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 334 L6WIS AVfii, No 1310 Bedford —Six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We eive perseoal attention to your orders and guarantee sattsfaction. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Street, LINCOLN. NEB. WBOLMALI AND KITAIL. Uemtiers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Original Decorations a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDEEBILT HOTEL Park Avenue and 34th Street Main Phone, Murray HUI, 783 Branch " " " 1808 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany. N. Y.— Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St. Boston— Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenfelder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel, t'hicago — Ogden Floral Co, Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI, Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co, Cleveland, O, — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. — The J. M, Gasser Co. Colorado Springs. Colo,— Pikes Peak Flo, Co. Dallas. Tes,— Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O, — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo,— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich.— John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn,— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Ft, Smith, Ark. — George Rye. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Ell Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co, Houston. Tex. — Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo, — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo, — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb, — C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb, — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.- Paul M. Palcz. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville, Ky.— The F. Walker Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn.— Joy Floral Co. Newark, N, J, — Begerow's. Newark, N, J. — Philips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas, A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex, McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Henry Hart. Inc. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Thos. P, Galvin. Inc. New York— Max Schling, 22 W. 59th St. New York— J. H, Small & Sons. New York— O, E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich. Conn, — Renter's, Oklahoma City, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Omaha. Neb, — Hess & Swoboda, Famam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson, Philadelphia— The London Flower Shop, Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClementa. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A, W. Smith Co,, Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Providence. R. I. — T, J, Johnston & Co. Rochester. Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St, Louis, Mo, — Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo, — Mullanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis, Mo,— F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn, — L, L, May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Roland, 60 Kearny St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute. Ind, — 3. G. Helnl & Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O,— Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto — Dnnlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave., and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J, H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. Established 1S4S New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colombns San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl 334.226 Orant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORtST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. 10th and GRAND AVENUE. St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Tonr Orders to the HOCSS or FLOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the Wes Jefferson and Washington Ave. Albany, N. Y. nowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on ' _ telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET' Toronto, Can. Canada's beat known and most reliable Qorist Only the Beat Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NEW YORK 561 Finyve. DUw I Un 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Uemlers of Florists' Telegraph SellTery. 344 The American Florist, Mar. 4, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Sen(lyouror(lersforCliicago^gs't"o' Sub- ,^_^^^__^_^ All orderscarelully filled ^2223\s'Maivk, Salsuy. Named anb Mixed cibanuiflora and spencer sweet i*eas, and sunflower. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA any Mention the American Florist when writing igi6. The American Florist. 347 THE MACNirr HORTICULTURAL COMPANY 52, 54 and 56 Vesey Sfreet, NEW YORK Opening Sale for the Spring Season ON TUESDAY, MARCH 7th, at 1 1 O'CLOCK A. M. SALES wiLl be continued each TUESDAY and FRIDAY until the end of June braced in the third class, includiDg circulars, catalogs, pamphlets, price lists, and other similar matter wholly in print of some form, upon which the postage is now paid at the rate of one cent for each two ounces or fractional part thereof, fully prepaid either hy postage stamps affixed or without stamps under a permit number, the same rate is here- by extended to apply to the mailing of such printed matter in bulk, to varying addresses, irrespective of the individual weight thereof within a limit of four pounds, without stamps affixed at eight cents per pound or fractional part thereon, to be fully prepaid in similar manner as now by law provided for the mail- ing of matter of the second class; but such pound rate shall apply only when such printed matter is offered in quantities of one pound or more. Sec. 2. That this act shall take effect upon its passage. Imports at New York. During the week euding February 26, im- ports were received as follows; From Bordeaux, France; J. I^. Radwaner, 100 bbls. seeds. Nungesser, Dickinson Seed Co., 100 bbls. seeds. fourteen Seed Co.. 200 bbls. seeds. Jacot & Mullen, 300 bbls. seed. Dickinson Seed Co., 200 sacks trefoil seed. To order and others, 4.61G bbls. seed; 1,601 bags, 1,000 cases and 200 packages seeds; 25 cases plants; lOi) sacks trefoil seed. From Genoa, Italy; A. Dickinson Co., 1,000 bags seed. To others. 800 bags seed. From Havre. Prance : Stumpp & Walter Co., 7 bags seed. A. Dickinson Co., 2<>0 bags seed. H. F, Darrow Co., IG packages seed. Peter Henderson & Co., 1 package seed. To others, 200 bbls. and 19 bags seed; 23 cases plants. From Liverpool. Eng. : McHutchison & Co., 1 case rose trees; 2 cases nursery stock, J. M. Thorburn & Co., 2 packages seed. To order and others, 9 cases trees; 287 packages seed. From Copenhagen, Denmark: Loechner & Co., 21 bags seed. Lake Shore Seed Co., 3 bags seed. To others, 1 case and 4 packages seed. Prom Glasgow. Scotland: McHutchison & Co., G cases trees. To others. 1.33G bags fertilizer. From Rotterdam. Holland: McHutchison & Co., 500 cases and packages trees, shrubs, etc.; 1 case bulbs. MacNiff Hort. Co., 135 cases plants. Julius Roehrs Co.. 94 cases shrubs. Vaughan's Seed Store, 26 cases trees, etc. Stumpp & Walter Co.. 34 cases plants; 3 bags and 2 packages seed. Elliott Auction Co., 22 cases lily bulbs. W. E. Marshall & Co.. 9 cases shrubs, etc. P. R. Pierson, 1 case plants. A. T. Boddington Co.. 5 cases lily pips; 1 case seed. P. Ouwerkirk, 187 packages plants. To order and others. 551 cases and packages plants; 906 cases and packages shrubs and roots ; 801 packages, bags, cases and 12 bbls. seed ; 124 cases bulbs. From Bristol, Eng.: Harvey Seed Co., 10 bags seed. W. E. Marshall & Co.. 26 bags seed. Stokes Seed Farms Co., 75 bags seed. To others. 15 bags seed. Prom Havre, France: To order and others. 1,128 bbls. seed; 174 cases plants. Imports of horticultural and agricultural goods, week ending February 18, as compiled by Collector of Customs: Fertilizers. .$275; red clover seed. $188,727; other clover seed. $64,39G; other grass seeds. $6,422; sugar beet seed, $59,837; al! other seeds. $2G.535; potatoes, $924; mushrooms. .¥21.- 348: vegetables in natural state, $34,252; bulbs. $13,453; plants. $28,708. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking. They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratiun, dwari blue $0.05 $0.30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Oueen of Market 10 Begonia Erfordii 2S Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa 10 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 2.S Mignonette Macbet 10 Petunia Calif. Giants 25 Salvia Solendens 15 Salvia Fireball 31 .50 .40 .25 .50 1.00 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. P. Oz. Lobelia Speciosa $0.10 $0.50 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 15 1.40 Pyrethrum .Aureum 05 .25 Shamrock, Irish lO Smilax lO .25 Snapdragon, Giant 10 .35 Slock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Ten Weelis, mixed 25 Thunbergia 10 .40 Verbena, Mammoth 15 1.01 Vinca, mixed colors IS .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., SXEDSMEN, 231-235 W. HidiiM SlrMt. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writinri Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, - - NEBRASKA BURPEE'S SEEDS I Philadelphia Wholesale Price Liet for Florist! and Market Gardener! ^ •nnfTfTTnifiintTfinnnnnnnnniTfTTii^ LILY BULBS TALL DELIVERY Write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Lid. Woolworth Bldg., New York City Cofltract Seed Growers ^nPtdaKi*C' Pepper, Eggplant, Tomato, 0|ll!HllllRbi Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick £c Son, PIDRICKTOWN. N.J. Field Seed Corn We Grow for the Wholesale Trade. We prow al! the leadinp best varieties: planted frnm pure stock, carefully selected, hand picked: butt and tip ends taken ort by hand also milled, screened and sraded: highest quality and prade. Write for samples and prices, with list of your requirements, in car lots or less. Robinson's Code, Address !?ATEKIN*S SEED HOUSE. Shenandoah, Iowa. BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let as supply your wants in Fall Bulbs GARDEN SEED Beet. Sweet Com. Garden Beans, Onion Sets. and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of the short crop of ttiis past season, as well as a full lineof Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF £ SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Coim. 348 The American Florist. Mar. 4, KING HUMBERT CANNAS The best Bronze Leaf Orange Scarlet, 30c doz., $2 per 100, $4.38 per case of 250, $17.50 per 1000 RED FLOWERING GREEN FOLIAGE Per 100 A. Bouvier, 5 ft. dark crimson $1.65 C. Henderson, 4 ft. bright crimson 1.65 Cherokee, 4 ft. deep rich maroon 1.35 Duke of Marlboro, 4^2 ft. glowing crimson.. 1.50 Mephisto, SVi ft. the darkest crimson 1.35 Pennsylvania. 5^2 ft. deep orange scarlet. 1.50 Beaute Poitevine, 3% ft. dark crimson 2.75 Black Prince. 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety ma- roon 2.75 Dr. Robert Funke, 4Y2 ft. scarlet 5.25 Fuerst Bismarck, 4 ft. rich scarlet crimson. . 1.50 Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft. crimson scarlet, overlaid with maroon 1.65 J. D. Eisele, 5 ft. brilliant vermillioa scar- let 2.25 Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1.50 Pres, Cleveland, 3 ft. bright orange scarlet . 2.00 Pres. McKinley, 2^ to 3 ft. brilliant crimson 2.00 Pres. Meyer, 4 ft. cherry carmine 2.00 Pillar of Fire. 6 ft. to 7 ft. high, bright crimson scarlet 2.00 C9=° or 2nO lono $3.75 $15.0-1 3.75 15.n'l S.tX) I2.ro 3.50 14.01 3.00 12.00 3.50 14."'> 6.25 25.00 6.25 23.00 12.50 50.00 3.50 14.00 3.75 15.00 5.00 20.00 3.50 14.00 4.38 17.Rn 4.38 17.50 4.38 IT. 50 4.38 17.50 YELLOW CANNAS Case of Per 100 250 1000 Kanzleiter, 3% ft. pure light yellow $1.50 $3.50 $14.00 R. Wallace, 4% ft. canary yellow, free. Better tUan Florence Vaughan 1.50 3.50 14.00 Austria, 5 ft. pure yellow l.SO 3.50 14.00 RED GOLD-EDGE VARIETIES Allemannia, 4 to 5 ft., green foliage, scar- let and yellow $1.35 $3.00 $12.00 General Merkel,- 4 ft. the best scarlet gold edge sort. Superior to Mad. Crozy o" Queen Charlotte 1.65 3.75 15.00 Gladioflora. SVa ft. carmine gold edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. vermiUion orange edge. . . 2.75 6.25 25.00 Italia. 4% ft., green foliage, red, bordered yellow 1.50 3.50 14.00 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS Mile. Berat, iM: ft. rose pink $2.00 .?4.3S $17.50 Louise, 5 ft. soft rose pink 2.00 4.38 17.50 Uosea gigantea, 3^! ft. rich rose, extra large 12.00 27.50 110.00 AU the above In strong fresh dcimant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each. For fuller descriptiors and more complete list of Cannas and all other Spring Bulbs, send for new wholesale catalogue now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen Note Change of Address: 128 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK COLD STORAGE VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, best to be had Valley, giving the best results all jear round, 118.00 for 1000; $9.60 for tOO; $5.U0 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MILLINGTON. Home Office: SlOinC CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Before Placing Orders for SWIET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE lEANS, write JOHN BODGER 6c SONS CO., Contract Seed Grower* LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. t Ask. for prices of Seeds ( Garden, Farm or Flower) from J KELWAY'S * For present delivery or on contract. Wholesale only. Special quotations now ready. Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. Longport, England. _ * Mention the Aincrican Florist ^chen writinp TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist when writing R. & IVf. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers, - France Specialties: Beets. Mangoes. Carrots. Cabbages, Celeries. Parsleys. Parsnips. Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, nink $ 9.00 Augusta, white 11.50 Francis King, scarlet 9.S0 Panama, pinu 35.00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. OnioD. Sweet Peas. Aster. Cosmos. MieDonette, Verbena in varietTt CorrespondeDce Solicited. Mention the American Florist when loritinff igi6. The American Florist. 349 RAFFIA Natural — Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are heaHquarters — alwajs carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (226 lbs. ) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. IVIc Hutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Egg Plant Spinach Kale Turnip Okra Radish Sweet Corn Held Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey H. WREDE LUNEBiniG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, London, 1 Bruxellcs, Berl.. Hamb,. Rome. 1000 seeds, finest mixed... 25c loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order Mention the American Florist tvhen xoriting THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inoh pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Seod for list. Wood Brothers. K?a S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED QROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sw(8t Pea aDd Nasturtium Specialists. Wholeitle Grower! of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when xcriting TOMATO SEED Also Pepper. Egg Plant. Squash. Pumpkin, Cucumber, Cantaloupe and WatermelonSeed and Field Corn, in Tariety. on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, iSu^^'*"" SWEDESBORO, N. J. Mention the American Florist tchen icritinp Spring Bulbs A Most Complete General Line at both Chicago and New York For Seedsmen For Florists Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK GLADIOLUS Grown in the U. S. by Vaugltan'sSeed Store Per 100 Per 1000 AMERICA, Extra, 2i4to3-in., thick heavy bulbs $15 10 AUGUSTA, Extra, bigoneslikeabove 16.00 America, 1st size $1.26 10.00 Augusta, Ut size 1.25 10.00 Chicago White, 1st size 3-00 25.00 Mrs. Francis King, 1st size 1.26 10.00 Princeps, 1st size 2.50 22.00 Mrs. Franlf Pendleton, 1st size 9.00 85.00 Niagara, 1st size 4.50 40,00 Panama. 1st size 4.00 35.00 Primulinus Sunbeam, 1st size 18.00 Baron J. Hulot (Dutch Grown) ?.50 20.00 Chicago Salmon, 1st size 4.60 40.00 Velvet King, 1st size 3. CO 25.00 Hyde Park, 1 -it .size 5.00 46.00 Vaughan's XXX Florist Mixture 1st size 1.75 15.00 Extra Fine Mixed, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed, 1st size 1.00 8.50 And all Other Leaders Write for quantity prices CANNAS-Dormant Roots Subject to Prior Sale. Per looo Allemania $26.00 Burbank 25.00 Buttercup 40.00 David Harum 22.50 Egandale 22.50 Florence Vaughan 20.00 Hungaria 40.00 KING HUMBERT 30.00 Louisiana 22.00 Mad. Crozy 22.60 Mrs. A. F. Conard 36.00 Queen Charlotte 25.00 Souv. d Antoine Crozy 26.00 Wm. Saunders 60.00 Venus ■ 30.00 FIREBIRD, best scarlet, green leaved, grand companion to KingHumbert, per 100, $20.C0; 180.00 CALADIUM Esculentum Per 100 Per lOOO 6- 7 inches $ 1.75 $ 16.00 7- 9 inches 3.60 30. CO 9-11 inches 6.00 65.00 11-12 inches 9.60 85.00 12 inches and up 14.00 126.00 CALADIUM, Fancy Leaved, choice named, very fine, 25 for $3.50. t5?e"d"^ begonias Grown from the finest large flowering strains. Quality inspected by our Mr. J. C. Vaughan in Belgium. Single sorts, white, scarlet, Doz. 100 1000 yellow, pink, orange, salmon 50c $3.00 $26.00 Single Mixed 40c 2.60 23.00 Double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c 4.00 S5.00 Double Mixed 50c 3.60 30.00 TUBEROSES True Dwarf Pearl Carload lots of bulbs are in warehouse, frost free, and ready for shipping. Per 1000 First size, 4-6 inches $9.00 Medium size, 3-4 inches 5.00 360 The American Florist. Mar. 4, ff' > i Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Kueteoik. Clevelaod. O.. President: Howard W. Selby. Philadelphia, Pa.. Vice- President; S. W, Severance, Louisville, Ky,, Secretary; £. A. Dunbar. Ashtabula, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention will be held Sep- tember. 1916. WonrRN. M.\ss. — A loss of $3,500, chiefly to young cucumbers, was sus- tained by Georg-e Foster vvlien tlie heating- plant was put out of commis- sion February 19. MORGANTOWN, N. C. — J. B. P. Mas- sey. of the United States weather serv- ice, writing February 20, says the work of market gardeners here is well ahead of that of previous seasons and that the same applies to all oth- er kinds of garden work. Early cab- bages were planted February 9, and the truckers are getting ready to plant onion sets and early potatoes. Uardenlag Corrects Evil Tendencies. In these days, when there are so many people who profess that they want to raise their boy to be a soldier, and would have the schools turned into miniature military camps, it is inter- esting to hear from a man who can talk about something else, even in a presidential year. J. Otto Thilow is quoted in the Philadelphia North American, February 27, as follows : "Flower culture serves to soften dis- agreeable traits that are found in many boys and does much toward stimulat- ing higher ideals in government and society." This is the belief of J. Otto Thilow, expressed yesterday afternoon in a talk on "Gardens" before the Farmers' In- stitute meeting in Horticultural hall, which is being held under the auspices of the Pennsylvania Horticultural So- ciety and the Florists' Club of Phila- delphia. "Every family in Philadelphia," said the speaker, "should have a small gar- den. If there is no room in the front yard, put it in the back yard. It will give the boys and girls pleasant work to perform, and in watching the de- velopment of flowers they will get an elevating viewpoint of life and become better citizens. The cost is so trifling that the poorest man may have one. "It is not necessary to buy expen- sive seed because the cultivation of daisies and common flowers is just as interesting and beneficial to the mind as the growing of selected plants. It is certain that a boy who watches with care a small garden will not break windows and get into trouble." Success wltb Mushrooms. As the years roll along, there come certain changes in methods, owing to a closer understanding of controlling factors, or made necessary by closer competition. This applies also to mushroom growing. We have experimented a little along the newer lines, which recognize important changes : Lower temperature at spawning time; more moisture dxtr- ing growing period; less preparation of the compost. We are at present marketing the crop from beds put in January 1. This is probably the best crop we ever produced, hence is well worth a closer acquaintance. The actual performance is worth more than a lot of theories. On a test, a bed of 100 square feet has produced on an average more than .5 pounds of fancy mushrooms daily, for weeks, and the end is not in sight. It is generally conceded that a crop of 1 pound per square foot is a good crop. This particular bed has now reached that point and promises another pound per foot. Some of the clusters of mush- rooms have been over 12 inches in diameter, yet solid as a fine cauli- flower. In brief, the manure used was a very strawy, dry and inferior lot. It was piled to heat, using water freely to moisten it. After the -first turning we added 100 pounds of acid phos- phate per ton. After that each turn- ing was finished off with three inches of soil on top of the square flat pile. This soil was mixed into the manure at each turning and new soil added on top — each time. The manure was turned twice each week for a month and then put in the beds. At that time it presented a different condition, being dark, moist and well decomposed. The beds heated up to 110°, and after several weeks declined to 72°, at which the spawn was inserted. We used Ameri- can Pure Culture Brick Spawn. As these beds were built in a basement where heating mains were carried through, it was found necessary to water the beds, walks and walls daily to retain the moisture, and also to ventilate quite freely to keep tempera- ture moderate. After three weeks the beds were cased with two inches of garden loam and the watering contin- ued. The crop appeared after six weeks from time of spawning. So far, we have used water quite freely, almost as much as we would in a green- house, and the mushrooms show no setback. The temperature maintamed is between 60 and 62°. We tried to lower it by adding ventilation with the result that a drop of 5° stopped all further production. When the tem- perature was raised back to 60°, the production at once came back to nor- mal. It used to be a rule to spawn at 90°, to avoid watering; to run lower tem- perature, in the cellars. Our next beds were given less preparation, the manure being turned only once once and then put into the bed. Otherwise they received the same treatment. This crop is not in, and we will watch the results with interest. As regards the sale of the crop we have suc- ceeded in selling the greater part di- rect to consumers, owing to the fine quality and appearance. jMARKET.MAX. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegretables. Chicago, February 29.— Mushrooms, home grown, No. ], 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases, 22% to 25 cents; radishes, 35 cents to C^O cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch; tomatoes, six baskets, $2.50 to .$3.50: cucumbers, flat box, $1.50 to $2.25. New York, February 29. — Celery, per bunch of 12 stalks, 15 to 50 cents; cu- cumbers. $1..50 to $1.75 per drum; mushrooms, $1.20 to $1..50 per 4-pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 25 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches. .$2.00 to $4.00; lettuce, per dozen, 15 cents to 60 cents. Rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 20 to 65 cents. Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick ot Pure Culture Mushrooin Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades is thus easily exposed. Fresh sample brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceipt of 40 cents in postage. Address Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo.,St.Paal,Mlnn Menti07i the American Florist lohen writing "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages. 5x7. with 36 illustrations by F. L. Yeaw, manager ol the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co., Roswell, N. Mj Clotti Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO Plant Beebe's Early Prolific Tomato For the early market. It is the earliest and most prolific of all tomatoes. Is of medium size, flesh very solid with small seed cavities. Color bright red, skin tough, making it an excellent ship- per. Continues bearing from early in June until cut by frost. Pkt., 20c; oz ,75c; Vi lb., $2.00. Write for Catalogue. English or German. German Nurseries and Seed House BEATRICE, NEB. TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Bermany, GROWKR and KXPORTKR on tbe VERT LARGEST SCALE of all CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Establiahed 1787.) cpcpill T|CC> Beans, Beets. Cabbages. Carrots, Robl Rabi, Leek. Lettnces, Onions, Peas or LUIHL. I IL«i Radishes, Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams, Begonias, Carnatiooi Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur. Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, Primnlas, Scabloni Stocks. Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application, HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), tbe most perfect and most beautiful in the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1,75 per ^ oz., $1.00 per K oz,, postage paid Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal sapervision on my own vast Eroands, tod are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best qnality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi6. The American Florist. 351 ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirii iiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I Belle Washburn I RESULTS ARE WHAT COUNT I r^ELLE WASHBURN won the silver medal of the Society of American Florists' at the 1915 Buffalo, I S l~S N. Y., Exhibition, and again won the Society of American Florists' silver medal and American i i •*— ' Carnation Society's silver medal at the St. Louis, Mo., Exhibition, January 26-27, 1916. This is the i I only variety that ever won the Society of American Florists' silver medal two years in succession, 1 5 which is worth considering when buying new varieties. Results count— order accoidingly. 1 THE BEST RED CARNATION I ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready for delivery. $12.00 I I per 100; $100.00 per 1000; 500 at the 1000 rate. I £ The color is the most brilliant red of any carnation on the market. The size of the flower is 3 to i E %Vl inches, with stems 24 to 36 inches long, strong and stiff. The calyx never bursts and all flowers i 5 grade first. Best of all it is a steady and constant bloomer giving just as many flowers as the Enchantress 1 E of which it is a seedling. We have 30,000 plants now benched in our greenhouses of which )8,C00 are i i devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. At our Pacific Coast Branch at Hollywood, Calif., we have 1600 = I plants devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. Orders from the far west can be sent direct to our Mr. 1 I E. B. Washburn, 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif., who will give them his personal = = attention. An inspection of our greenhouses either at Hollywood, Calif., or Hinsdale, 111., is invited. = I BASSETT & WASHBIRN J OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. GREENHOUSES HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. iiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiii iiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiJiiriHiiriiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiir Hriiriii riiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiriiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiir Lily of the Valley Pips Berlin and Hamburg Cold Storage Each In cases of 3000 pips, $40.00 In cases of 1000 pips, 14.00 In cases of 250 pips, 4.00 J. M. THORBURN & CO. S3 BarcU; St, Ikoagh lo 54 Park PUcc, NEW VORK Mention the American Florist when loriting Fancy Caladiom Bulbs 12.000 6newell developed bulbs in 40 named leading sorts, at SIO.OO per 100. Delivery Now. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa, Fla. ANTON FIEHE, Prop. Mention the American Florist ichen toriting J. G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Kockr Ford, Colorado. Contract groweri of Cucumber, Canta- loape, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkia •eed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Coma. Mention the American Florist when writing Strong 2 and 8 eye divisions freshly divided AS from clumps same day shipped, far superior to stored divisions. Unless noted, $2.60 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. AlDhonse Bouvler Indiana Mrs. Geo. A. StrolUein Black Prince Italia Mrs. Karl Kelsey Egandale Julius Keck Mrs. Kate Deemer, $4.00 Eicorado, large flowered. King Humbert, $3.00 per 100: per lOfl. vellow. -fZS.OO per 1000. New Chicago Feuermeer Koros, $6.00 per 100. Prince Wied Garam, «4.00 per 100. Louisiana, $4.00 per 100. Prof. Rombert Hungaria, $3.00 per 100. Mephlsto THE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Zlcntion the American Florist when luriting 97th Year J. BOLGIANO a SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Pedigree Tomato Seeds BallllllBrB, Ml. Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR TH£ TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Brajicbes Mlcbigan. Mil FflRD CflNN Wisconsin and Idalio BIILFUnU, UURHt Mention the American Florist when loriting Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Mentio7i the American Florist whe7i writing Get Qnoutioat rrom LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing Bloomsdaie Farm. 352 The American Florist. Mar. 4, American Atsociatton ot Nanerymen. E. S. Woloh. Sheimndoiih, la., President; John Wiilson. Newark. N. Y., Vice-1'resi- dent; .lohu Hull. 204 Urttulte bldg.. Roch- ester. N. Y.. Secretur.v. Fortv-llrst annual convention will bo held »t Miluavikee. Wis.. June. 1916 «&■ San Diec.o, Cauf. — Max Watson has resisned his position as city forester. CfRTis Nye Smith's Important pa- per on "State Nursery Stocli and In- terstate Commerce" will be found on page 321 of this issue. TWO recent farmers' bulletins issued by the department of agriculture, Washington, D. C. are "The Catalpa Sphinx" (Bui. No. 705) and "The Leop- ard Moth," (Bui. No. 70S) the latter a dangerous imported insect enemy of shade trees. ^ American Association of Nurserymen. Nurserymen everywhere are remind- ed that the forty-first annual conven- tion of the American Association of Nurserymen will be held in Milwau- kee, Wis., June 28-30, 191G. Unusual interest attaches to this announce- ment. At the Detroit convention last year a new- constitution was adopted, the object sought being to increase the value of the organization to mem- bers by the larger scope given to its activities, embracing; increased ben- efits to members, not the least of which is intended a greater volume of business and better profits. In fact, the American Association of Nursery- men as it exists today, under the re- construction plan decided upon at the Detroit meeting, occupies an unique position before the trade, and it is ev- ident that the men which the associa- tion expects to retain or to secure as new members will think more of their membership because of the action re- ferred to. A very comprehensive article, writ- ten by J. R. Mayhew, answering the question, "Why should I retain my membership in the American Associa- tion of Nurserymen?" has appeared in some of the trade publications, and sets forth in simple but convincing language the claims of the association upon every reputable nurseryman in the United States. Those seeking- full information as to benefits and terms of membership are asked to communicate with John Hall, 204 Granite Building, Rochester, N. Y., secretary. The convention will be a very businesslike assembly, with a programme of great merit. Nursery Stock In Brazil. People of the United States, and particularly nurserymen, are apt to think of Brazil as having a tropical climate throughout its vast extent of territory. This is quite incorrect. To be sure the summers are hot, and rather torridly tropical from Rio de Janeiro northward than otherwise; but the vast extent of southern Brazil is decidedly temperate in climate in most places, and throughout the republic the hill resorts affected by people for country residence are decidedly tem- perate in climate. A large dealer in nursery stock in Rio de Janeiro tells that many of the "Luther Burbank" varieties of scientifically improved or- chard trees are known there according to fiinsul GcniTal Alfred I... Mooreau i.Iottschalk, writing from Rio de Ja- neiro, who states that among other un- expected things he found that one deal- er had imported a considerable num- ber of the Santa Rosa spineless cacti. It w'ould. in his opinion, of course, take consideralile advertising to intro- duce northern fruit trees in any quan- tity into even the more favorable lo- calities of Brazil; but numerous Bra- zilians are of the opinion that it might be done successfully, and probably many more would be interested if the first experiments were at all produc- tive. He has been told that grape- vines, and peach, pear, and apple trees would tind the greatest chance here among the fruit farmers of the uplands and of the south. But on the question of fruit farm- ing, he says, let there be no misunder- standing. There are very few fruit or truck farms of any kind here, and the attempt would be a costly one, to be carried on only in conjunction with some established trade, say in fresh or dried fruits, or canned goods. The very fact that there are few orchards or properly organized truck farms to supply the larger cities is what would open, to a remarkable degree, a trade in both fresh and dried fruits from for- eign countries if the supply could be made regular, the price kept down to suitable limits, and reasonable credit extended. Forest Seedings, Trees and Ornamental Shrubs — A complete line o Altbeas Barberry Calycaothus. Forsythias, Pr vets. etc. Send for trade list. FOREST NURSERY AND SEED CO., Mcvinnvuie JAPANESE TEA AND GARDEN ROCKERY ol any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka.^i* ^chJcaSo" ^'^''• Tree, Shrub and Palm Seeds For the Florist and Nursery Trade Also Seeds of CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANTS. GEORGE H. HOPKINS Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles, Calif. PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Addreu Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WUliamstown Jnnc, N. J . ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE GONARD& JONES GOm West Grove, Peiuia* Mention the American Florist ichen xcritinp HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreen SpeciaGsts Largest Growers m America Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Mention the Americaii Florist ivlien writing ROSES Hybrid Remontant (perpetual) 40 varieties. Hybrid Teas is varieties. Climbing Roses is varieties. Polyantha Roses lo varieties. All our Roses are Field-Grovra. W.B.COLE/^*K"'' Anemones Are Splendid Fall Flowers for florists use. ir you have a small plot of grournl to spare phiut somo of them. They will repay their cost a thousand fold. Strons. field grown roots, *6. 00 per ICO. Japonica alba, single white'; Japoniea rosea, tingle pink; Queen Charlotte, double pink; Whirlwind, doubU' whit,.. Our March Bulletin oilers a splendid assortment of other desirable Perennial Plants; also Roses, Shrubs, Vines, Ornamental Trees, etc. If you have not received it send for n copy at once. Note. I'.-.'- printed stationery. We sell to the trade only. JACKSON & PERKINS COMPANY, Newark, New York 40,000 IBOTA PRIVET We can furnish bright CLE AN, YOUNG STOCK in all sizes np to 4 to 5 ft. These plants are on ground that must be vacated this Spring. Special prices will be given on application to parties desiring a quantity. SHRUBS and VINES in large quantities. Creeping and Climbing Roses. HERBACEOUS plants are one of our specialties. We have the LARGEST STOCK OF LARGE EVERGREENS in this conntry. Send for special list of large Evergreens by the carload only. l^^If you have not received our wholesale list, write for it. THE ELIZABETH NURSERY CO., ELIZABETH, N. J. * * * igi6. The American Florist. 353 It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. high Each Per do2. Wo, pot 5to6 28 to JO $1.00 $12.01 6-iD. pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Id. hiffb Each 7in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 36 $ 2.50 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 4.00 12in, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 5 to 5H ft., heavy 10.00 12-io. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 5M to 6ft., heavy 12. .SO 12-io. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15,00 12 in. cedar tub. 5 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18 00 "Whrn in Philadelphia, Be Sore to Look Us Up." JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot, 3 plants jo a pot, 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-iD. pot. 3 plants in a pot. 24 to 28 in. high IjOO Kentia Belmoreana Leaves In. high 2V4-in. pot 4 8 to 10 3in. pot 5 12 4-in. pot 5 to 6 ...15 $0.40 5-in. pot 6to7 \& 50 6-in. pot 6to7 24 1.00 6-iD. pot 6to7 26 1.25 6iD. pot 6to7 28to30 1.50 7-Jn. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 7-in. cedar tub..6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9-in. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 Each Per dot. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 26.00 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Wyncote, Pa, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Fitie stock of K ENTI AS + in all sizes. Write for prices. T Asplenium Nidus Avis | (Blrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8, 9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Femdish Ferns io fUls and 2^-iDcb pots a Specialty. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH * THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, - CALIF, Mention the American Florist ichen writing Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Largest Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- cription for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (InterDa- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topici. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BURNLXT. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing BOX WOODS--Mosf Beautiful Stock Pyramlils, 2 -ft $1.00 each Pyramids. 2V.-tt 1.. 50 each Pyrniiiids. 3 -ft 2.0l> each Pyramids, 3Ktt 2.50 each StaiKlard Shape. 14x14 in.... 2.50 each Globes. 14x14 in 3.011 each Heav.v Bushes. 2-ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-iu 3dc' each F. O. FRANZEN "VmcAc?" Mention the American Florist ivhen icritinrj I Miscellaneous Stock For Florists ^ Asparagus PlumoSUS, 2 inch $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per lOCO 4i Asparagus Sprengerl, 2 inch 3.00 per 100; 25.00 per 1000 * " " Sinch $5.C0 per 100 (heavy) J Achyranthes Herbstl, dwarf, bright red $4.00 per 100 4> Boxwood, full list of sizes DOW OD hand. A j CARNATIONS. Established pot plaois at rooted cuttine prices. Enchantress, White En- * X chantress. Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. White Wonder, Philadelphia, t3.00 per ^ * 100; $2i.00 per 1000. , 4. * Dracaena Terminalis, fine stock, well colored, 3 inch pots, $16 00 per 100; 4 inch pots, $25.00 j .j. per lOO; 5 inch pots. 35c eacb: 6 inch pots. 50c each. 2, * FERNS. Boston, fine stock. 2Vi inch, $4.00 per 100; $35.00 per lOOC; 3 inch pots. $8 00 per 100; 4. * 4 inch pots. $15.00 per 100; 5 inch pots. $25.00 per ICO; 6 inch pots. $40.00 per 100. * |I Fine Teddy, Jr., 2'4 inch pots, $5.00 per 100; $45.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots. $10.00 per ICO (yery T ^ heavy); 5 inch pots. $35.00 per 100 (very heavy); 6 inch pots, 360.0(. per ICO (very heavy). 4* * Azalea Mollis, mixed colors, 15 to IS inches high at35c * 4I Heliotrope, 2 V4 inch, purple in variety $3 00 per 100 ^ * English Ivy, strong. 4 inch $12.00 per ICO 41 * * t The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville,Ohio | * * BEGONIAS— Strong 2H=m:h Plants Per 100 Per 1000 Cincinnati, 2'^-in $15.00 JlliO.OO Lorraine, 2i/G-in 12.00 100.00 Chatelaine, 2^-in 6.00 40.00 '• 3 -in S.OO 75.00 Vernon, 2^4 and 3-in 4.00 Coleus — Si.K best Varieties. 2>4-in $25.00 per 1000 Curly Queen, best for baskets. 2H-in $25.00 per 1000 Primroses. Obconica in bloom, 3-in $ 6.00 4-in 9.00 5-in 15.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6.00 Geraniums. Nutt, PressUy, Gen. Grant, strong 2 1/2 -in., $25.00 per 1000. Wilmette, largest and best Pink Geranium, $50.00 per 1000. Den- Plant. Best for Hanging Baskets. Fine Stock. 2V4-in $25.00 per 1000 Mareuerites. 214-in $25.00 per 1000 Salvias. 2 % -in $25.00 per 1000 All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. PYFER & OLSEM, WILMETTE, ILL. NEPHROLEPIS VERONA A Crested Fern of the Highest Type. Plant a bench now and you will have nice plants for Spring Sales. 2-in.,$8.00; IVz-in., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. PANPANUS VEITCHII, ^"""VELrSloa.!, B-in., 75c; 6-in., $1.00; 7-in., $1.50 each. P. S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS, R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. 354 The American Florist. Mar. 4, Azaleas I Hydrangeas We have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at very reasonable prices. AZALEAS Such as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 76c, $1.00, $1.26, $2.00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme E. Char- tard, Bright Rose,4-in. pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in. pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 26c to 36c. 6-in. pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 50c. 7-in. pots, 75c to $1.00, specimen plants. GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Miscellaneous Plants 2-in. 2-in. 3 in. 3 in. ino 1000 ion 1000 Geraniums, Standard var.S.'.OO $18 00 Si.OO $25.00 HeUotrope, Mme. Bruant and ('lueltain 2 00 18.00 3.00 2\C0 Lantanas.h varieties 2.00 18.00 3.(0 25 00 Lemon Verbenas 2.no 18.00 3 00 25.00 Moonvlnes 2.00 1800 3.00 25.00 Petunias 2 Oo I8.iiaragus plnmosus antl Sprengerll. For sizes ami iiri,-es. see atlvertisement elsewhere in this issM,.. Ge<:irge Wittliokl Co.. 739 Buck- i'lgliatn l'la<-o. Chicago. 111. .Asparagus plnuiosus. 3-in,.b. $0 per 100. Made- up pans and 7-in(-b pots. $4 per do'/. Sprongeri, 2i4-inch. $2..*)0 per 100. I'oehlniaim Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 11 1. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS and SPRENGERI, 3-iuch. $5; 4-inch. $12.5il per 100. HENRY - S.MITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus plnmosus nanus. 4-iuch. $8 per 100; 214-in.. $4 per lOO. F. R. Pierson Co., T.-irrytown, N. Y. ^ Asparagus plumosus. 2-in.. $3 iier 100; $25 per 1.010. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville. O. -Asparagus plumosus. 2\4-ineh. $1.75 per 100; ^17 per 1.0110. Jos. H. Cunniagbam. Dela- ware. 0. ASPIDISTRAS. .\sinilistra. For varieties and prices, see ad- \ei-tisement elsewhere in this issue. The George ^^'ittbold Co.. 739 Buckingham Place. Chicago. 111. .Vspiilistra Inrida, 5-iucb, .$1 each. Poehlniann F,r,,s. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. ASTERS. .\sters. Dreer's Superb Late Branching. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- ^^■bere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. AZALEAS. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Simon Mardner, Vervi^neana. Niobe. .Tean Peters. John Llewellyn, well budded, 75c. $1, $1.25. $2. Godfrey Ascbmann. 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia. Pa. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der •Cruyssen, J. Llewellyn. Niobe and Mrs. J. Vervsene. 65c. 85c. $1.10 and $2.30 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Azalea Mollis, mixed colors. 15 to IS inches ■high, 35c. The Stoirs & Harrison Co.. Palnes- vllle, 0. BAY TREES. BAY TREES— Write for wholesale price list. JULIUS liOEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red. 2l4-ln $ 6.00 Xmas Red. 3-in 10.00 Erfordii, 2>4-in 3.00 Erfordll. 3-lu COO I'rima Donna, 214-in 3.0O Smitbii. 214-in 3.(]0 Chatelaine. 214-in 3.50 ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. BEGONIAS— Delivery from May 15. Per 100 Lorraine. 2i/l>-in. pots $ 12.00 Cincinnati. 2^^-in. pots 15.00 Mrs J. A. Peterson (new), 2V'-in. pots 25.00 Per 1.000 2110.110 .lUI.IUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. Begonias, Cincinnati. 2V^-in.. $15 per 100; $120 per 1,000. Lorraine. 2y.-in.. $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Chatelaine, 2i<.-in., $5 per 100; $40 per 1.00(1; 3-ln.. $8 per loO; $75 per 1.000. Vernon, 2V. and 3-Inch. $4 per 100. Pyfer & ONem. Wllmette. III. Begonia luminosa (red>; Erfordii (pink). 2- In., bushy stock, $2.00 per 100; Inmlnosn (red), transplanted seedlings, tine plants, 75c per 100. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo, Mich. Begonias. Gloire de ChatelaiTie. 2-in.. S2 per 100; 3-iu,. $3 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. Regouia Chatelaine, 2 14 -inch. $3.50 per 100; 3 inch, .$8; 4-incb. $15. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Begonias, flowering and foliage. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonia Chatelaine. 2^-incb. Vanghan's Seed St ore. Chicago nod New Y'ork. Rex Begonia. 3-in.. $1 per doz.. $8 per 100. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. N. Y. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers. 6-inch, 25c each; J. Cherries. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, i^rand Rapids. Mich. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens. 2 ft.. $2.25 each; 21... ft.. $2.75 each; 3 ft.. $3.25 each; 4 ft.. $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. o. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-inch, balled. 35c each. 15-in.. balled. 40c each; 18-in.. balled. 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee, Illinois. Boxwoods. Bushes, pyramids, standards, etc. For sizes and prices, see advertisement else- where in this issue. The George Wittbold Co.. 739 Buckingham Place. Chicago, III. Boxwoods. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. F. O. Franzen. 5319 N. Clark St.. Chicago. BOX TREES— Standards. Pvramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BUDDLEIA. Buddleia Aslatlca, $2.50 per 100; Buddleia Magniflca. .$3.60 per 100. Albert M. Herr, Lan- caster. Pa. BULBS. Bulbs, L. Giganteum. 7-9. case of .SOO. «20; 9-10. case of 200. $20. Lil. Formosum. 8-10. case of 225. $17; 9-10. case of 160. $14. Mag- niacum. 8 9. case of 200, $11. Wm. F. Has- ting Co.. 383-387 ElUcott St., Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs. Dahlias and gladiolus. For varieties and prices, see advertisement elsewhere in Ibis issue. Tile George Witthohl Co.. 739 Hiickinghani Place. Chicago. 11 1. Bulbs. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Single ever-blooming tuberoses. Best for florists. $1 per 100; $7 per 1.000. SCOTT FLORAL CO., Navasota. Tex as. Bulbs. Fancy Caladium. 12.000 tne well developed bulbs, $10 per 100. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa. Fla. CALADIUMS. Caladium. Fnncy leaverl. Vaugban's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Caladiiim esculentiim. Chicago and New York. Vaughan's Seed Store, CANNAS. CAN X AS. Embank. Pennsylvania, F. Vaiiglian, Mrs. Kelse.v. Wyoming. Premier, David Harnm, Cleveland. Strong 2 eyes roots, $1.50 per 100, 25 at 100 rate. Cash. W. H. CULP & CO.. Wichita. Kansa s. CANNAS. Austria. Italia. %X per 100; Indi- ana. I»uisiana, Venus. Halle v's Comet. $1.25 per 100. Mrs. A. F. Conard. Klizalieth Hass. Wyoming, King Humbert. $2..'50 per 100. W. L. MX. R. F. I). 7. Topekii. Kans. Cannas. Strong, fresh dormant roots. 2 and 3 eyes each. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. A. T, Boddington. 128 Chambers St., New York. Cannas, dormant roots. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this is- sue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Canna roots. 2 to 3-eye. For varieties and prices, see advertisement on front cover page. A. Henderson & Co.. 211 N. State St.. Chicago. Canna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr., Si. Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. C;innas. 1 to 3 eyes. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Ciiiiningham, Delaware. O. CARNATIONS. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 150.000 choice cuttings for February and March shipments. Order now for immediate or later delivery. 100 1000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 .Nebraska 12.00 100.00 PiDk Sensation 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Akebnrst 6.00 50.00 Champion 3.0*) 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Philadelphia 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Ward 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Enchantress 3.0O 25.00 White Enchantress 3.00 25.00 Rose-pink Enchantress 3.00 25.00 Victory 3.00 25.00 250 of any variety at 1000 rate. Cuttings taken from strong, healthy plants grown for cuttings only. Samples of blooms, showing quality of stock, sent upon request. We guarantee cuttings to give satisfaction. Write us for special quotation on large Quantities. ROLF ZETLITZ. LIMA, 0. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 358 The American Florist. Mar. 4, CARNATIONS. CAKNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS, immediate Delivery. 100 1,000 Aviator, scnrlet ?12.00 $100.uO rink Scnsiitlou 0.00 50.00 Beaeou 3.00 ^5.00 White WoiiUer 3.: $25 per 1.000. Coleus, agera- tum and heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c ner 100; $5 per 1.000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. MUSHROOOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minn. ORCHIDS. ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO.. Orchid Growers and Raisers, Southgate, London. England, Im- mense stock of Cattleyas. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- establisbed. Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J. PAIiMS. Kentias. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. The George Wittbold Co., 739 Buckingham Place. Chicago, 111. Kentias. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa, PHOENIX CANARIENSIS— In all sizes. Spe- cial price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Palms, fine stock of Kentias in all sizes. H. Plath. Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco. Calif. PANSIES. PETUNIAS. Petunias, 2%-inch, dbl. sorts. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PREVrUIiAS. Primula obconica, deep pink, very large flow- ered. For sizes and prices, see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. The George Wittbold Co.. 739 Buckingham Place, Chicago, 111, Pansy plants, giant flowering. $2.50 per l.OOO, Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veltchii. 5-in.. 75c; 6-ln., $1; 7- in.. $1.50. P. S. Randolph & Sons. R. D. No. 1. Verona, Pa. Pandanus Veltchii. 4-inch. 35c; 5-inch. 50c; 0-inch. 75c. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. PEONIES. Peonies. Write for list. Peterson Nursery, Stock Exchange Bldg,. Chicago. PRIVET. 300,000 California privet, Berberis Thunber- gli, Ampelopsis Veltchii. Clematis paniculata, gladioli, cannas, shrubs, vines, etc. Prices right. LIST READY. BENJ. CONNELL. Florist. Merchantvllle, N. J. Ibota Privet, clean young stock, all sizes up to 4 to 5 ft. Shrubs and vines In large quanti- ties. Herbaceous plants a specialty. Largest stock of evergreens in this country. The Eliza- beth Nursery Co., Elizabeth, N. J. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS — Different good varieties for forcing. 10 to 15 buds. $1.25 each. Pink Pearl. 4 to 6 buds. $1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2 each. ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette, lU. ROSES. GR.4FTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock in 2M!-inch pots, ready for delivery in Maicb. carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manetti: loO 1.000 Russell $12,011 $100.00- Rhea Reld 12.0ii lOO.Oii Hoosier Beauty 12.00 lOO.OO Ophelia 12.00 100.0<^f Pink Killarney 12.O0 100.00 White Killarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 lOO.Oa Richmond 12.00 lOo.OO OWN BOOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00- Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would impress- the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASSETT & WASHBORN. 178 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. ROSES. 2iA-inch grafted and 2M!-inch own- root plants for March delivery. 2>4-in. 2%-ln. Grafted. Own Rt. Per Per 1.000 1,000 Russell $120.00 none Killarney 100.00 56.70 White Killarney lOO.Oil 56.70 Killarney Brilliant 100.00 56.70 Ward 100.00 56.70- Milady 100.00 56.70 Ophelia 100.00 56.70 Richmond 100.00 56.70 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 Hadley 105.00 Cecile Brunner 100.00 56.70- Elgar (special only) 100.00 56.70 Francis Scott Key 110.00 63.00 Fire Flame 100.00 56.70 Lady Alice Stanley 120.00 73.50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO.. MORTON GROVE, ILLINOIS. DISTINCTIVE ROSES: IT PAYS TO GROW THEM. CHAMP WEILAND — You need the big money- maker of 1910. Exquisite in color. Remark- able In size, beauty and foliage. Ready in March. Grafted plants, 100 for $35.00. 250 for $82.50. 500 for $150.00, 1.000 for <300.00. MPS. CHAS. RUSSELL and MRS. MOOR- FIELD STOREY — Grafted plants. $14.00 per 100, $120.00 per 1.0f)0; own root. $12.00 per 100. $100.00 per 1.000. For prices on standard varieties, write us for special quotations. WEILAND & RISCH. 154 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago, III. EXTR.i FINE Y'OUNG ROSE STOCK. April Delivery. 1.00r tlinu Kusscll, I'rliim Itoima is u nunu-y inHkui'I riaiits reiKly Vvb. l.'i ilii.l Inter. *l.'i per Km; SlJ.'i per 1.0IK1. Orilor early. GrTTllAN *: KAYNOK. INC.. lul W. L'8tLi S t.. New York. ROOTED HOSE CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Pink Killnrney ?2.50 $2U.uo Wblte KUlaruoy 2.50 20.(10 Itlctamond "-.50 2U.0O Sunburst 3.5o 30.0O Satisfaction Guaranteed. Ready Now. GEORGE REINBEKG. lea North Wabash Ayeniie. Chicago, 111. RILGARIA BENCH PLANTS. 3.000 Bulgaria bench plants in lots of 100 or more. $6.00 per lOu: $50.00 per l.OUO. Now ready for shipment. Will cut back to suit purchaser. EASSETT & WASHBURN. 178 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. AMERICAN BEAUTY ROSES. Extra Hue bench plants, $T per 100. Wietor Bros., 102 N. Wabash .\ve., Chicago. 111. 1,. D. Phone Randolph 2081. Roses, 2 '■.-in.: Killarney. White Killarney, Milady. $4 per 100: $35 per 1,000. Richmond. $3 pe'r 100: $25 per l.nOO. Ophelia. $5 per lOO; $45 per I.OOO, Peter Reiiiberg, 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. III. Rose Champ Wellnnd. strong grafted plants. $86 per 100: 250 for $82.50; 500 for $150: 1.000 for $300. Weiland & RIsch. 154 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. . Roses, hybrid remontant (perpetual). 40 va- rieties: hybrid teas. 13 vars. : climbing, 15 vars.: imlyiintha. 10 vars. W. B. Cole. Paines- villc. Ohio. SALVIAS . Salvias. 2%-ln.. .'525 per 1,000. Pyfer & 01- sem. Wilmette. III. SEEDS. SURPLUS SUMMER-FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED. Now is the time to sow this type outdoors or inside. Countess Spencer, Pinls Spencer. White Spencer. Blanch Ferry Spencrer. Norton Spencer, Asta Ohn, Helen I..ewls. King Edward Spencer. All at $1.25 per lb. Frank Dolby, Lady Hamilton, King Ed- ward 7th. Gladys Unwin. Nora Unwln. at 50 cents per lb., by express. No less than i/A lb. ■of each variety. No better and more fixed seed can be bought for twice the price anywhere. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK. Sweet Pea Ranch, Lom- poc, Calif. Phoenix Canariensis palm seeds. 75c per 1.000. Ampelopsis Veltchil. $1.50 per pound. Dracaena indivisa. $2 ner pound, California Privet seed, $1 per pound. Cash with order and I prepay postage. G. H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, crop contract, peas, beans and sweet corn. Peas and beans, Michigan grown. Sweet corn. Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co., Michigan office, Millington. Home office. Sioux City. Iowa. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of ■Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn. Cucumbers, Musk and Watermelons. Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont, Neb. SEEDS. Joseph Paquet. seed cultivator. Blvd. Magnan. Nice, France. Specialties — Stocks (the most beautiful in the world). Prl- mulas (10 var. ) Cyclamens. Cinerarias. Bulbs. Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant. kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc.. Moorestown, New Jersey. Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on contract. Edgar F. HurCF. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. Beebe's Early Prolific Tomato. Pkt.. 20c: oz.. 75c; 1/4 lb.. $2.00. Write for English or German catalogue. German Nurseries and Seed House. Beatrice, Neb. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-2.35 W. Madison St.. Chicago. 111. SEEDS. BEGONIA— Lumlnosa. trade package. 50c each. Prima Donna, trade package. ,')0c ■ each; 1-32 oz.. $4. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar', flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo. Neb. SEEDS. Seeds, sweet peas, Spencers, granditlora. etc. Asters and tlower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Budger Sc Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers, Musk- melon. Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley, Neb. Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turuip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford. Com;. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine, seed and field corn. George It. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Pedricktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber, tomato, muskmelon. squash, watermelon, radish, sweet corn. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson. Mich. Tree, shrub and palm seeds. Also seeds of California native plants. George H. Hopkins. Eagle Rock Sta tion, Los .Angeles, Calif. Seeds, specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsulps. turnips, R. & M. GODINEAU. -Ingers, France. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunulngs, Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolglano & Sons. Light, Pratt and Elllcott Sts., Baltimore , Md. Seed, pansy. 1.000 seeds, 25c; 1 oz., $2.25. H. Wrede, Luneburg. Germany. SHAMROCKS. IRISH SHAMROCK. Two-Inch fine husky plants, $2.50 per 100. 1-in. miniature, $2 per 100. M. S. ETTER, Shiremanstown, Pa. Shamrocks, 1-inch and 2-inch plants. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. SHAMROCKS. 2in.. $3 per 100; »25 per 1.000. Frederick C. Hoffman. Pawtucket. R. I. SWEET PEAS. SWEET PEA FLOWERS per 100 sprays. COc; 500 sprays. $2.50; 1,000 sprays. $5. Two and three flowers to spray. Winter Spencers. C. S. TAIT, Brunswick, Ga. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Forcing Tomatoes. Comet and Lorillard, 2^4- in,, $2 per 100. RONEY BROS, West Grove, Pa. VINCAS. Sold out of variegated Vlnca rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked for fall delivery for field-grown plants and rooted tips. Write for prices. I. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. VINCA VARIEGATA. Fine bushy plants, established, 4-in.. $8 per $100. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO.. Sidney. O. Vlnca Variegata. 4-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. VINCA VARIEGATA, 3-inch, 5c; nice stock. C. L. Van Meter. Monticello, Iowa. INSECTICIDES. STOCK WANTED. STOCK WANTED— One or more orange trees. 4 to 10 ft., in tubs. CHAS. M. VANDERVORT, care of The Battle Creek Sanitarium, Battle Creek. Mich. I want to buy a stock of cattleyas. HAROLD JEFFS, Honolulu, Hawaii. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Spring- field. Mass. Supreme Carnation Staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. F. W. Walte, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 for 35c; 3,000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg, III. Aphlne. $1 per qt. ; $2.50 per gal. Fungine, 75c per qt.; $2 per gal. \'ermine. $1 per qt. ; $3 per gal. Scaline. 75c per (|t.: $1.50 per gal. Nikutiana. $1.50 per qt.; $1.50 per gal. Ai)lilne Mauuraeturing Co., Madison. N. J. Nicotine. The Grasseili Chemical Co.. Cleve- land. Pittsburgh, St. Luuis. New York, Cin- ciunuti. St. I'aul, Bostou, Detroit, Birmingham, Chicago, MilwauUee, New Or leans. Nlkoteen for spraying. Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine .Mfg. Co.. St. Louis. Mo. MISCELLANEOUS. Model Extension Carnation Su()iiorts; also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros., (51-73 Metropolitan Ave., Brooklyn. N. Y. Forest seedlings, trees and ornamental shrubs. Complete line of Altheas, Privet, etc. Send for trade list. Forest Nursery A: Seed Co., Mc- Minnville. Tenn. Plant stands. Made in three sizes to ex- fend to 30. 44 and 50 inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co.. 84:: Grandy Ave., De- trolt, Mich. Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Writti for prices. Farmers' and Florists" Fertilizer Co., 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5, Chicago, III, Carnation dye for St. Patrick's day. 1 pkt.. 2oc; 3 pkts.. tiOc; 12 pkts.. $2; postpaid. Chas. \V. McKellar. 26 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford. London, England. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices, stat- ing size and quantity required. C. L. Dicl;- mann Glass Co.. Mu skogee. Okla. Evans' Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. The John A. Evans Co.. Richmdnd, Ind. Japanese tea garden and rockery of any style made in a short time. T. R. Utsuka, 414 S. .Michigan Blvd., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St. . Philadelphia. P a. Reservoir vases for cetneteries. parks and lawns. $0 to $ltH;i. Walbridg'e it Company, Huftalu. N. Y. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. 1.000. 75c, postpaid, Henry A. Drelr. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. B'lorlsts" supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska. 151 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Sterling Iron reservoir vases. Catalogue on re- quest. The Sterling Grinding Wheel Co., TIfBn, Ohio. Aglaonema Pictum. 5-lnch. 75c each; 6-Inch, $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. IlL Standard Red Flower Pots. All sizes. GEO. E. FEUSTEL. Fairport, Iowa. Greenhouse Windstorm Insurance. Florian D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co.. 16-22 S. Peoria St.. Chica go. Refrigerators. Write for catalogue. Buch- binder Bros.. 518 Milwaukee Ave.. Chicago. Wizard brand manures. The Pulverized Ma- nure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards . Chicago. Skimtnia Japouiea. well berried. $1 eacli. r\ r o'^'^^i ■ 1 Ck\i ^ 1 . ./ iJ IfCl .^ LONDON^ Vyv*^ e\ i<" Q Soii TRADE MARK / EVEHv GENUINE f Tin, bag » SEAL ^, BEARSTMIS TRADE MARK THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANOTACTURED BY CLAY S SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist ivhen ivriting Free 1 This Fine BUDDING KNIFE For 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO HOT BED SASH OOa buys standard *»*• high grade sash ^n We offer at reduced prices stand- ^C " ard size hotbed sash, 3 ft. by 6ft., lai-i" thick, with four rows of glass. Manufac- tured by best workmen of clear soft Pine ami Kir. Prices smashed because of our new manufacturing plant. Open Hotbed Sash (No Glass) each Lot 10 J6919 — In lots of lUOor more..83e Lot 10 J69I7— In dozen lots 89c Glazed Hotbed Sash each Lot 1 J69 1 9X— I n lots of 100 or moreSl ..59 Lot 10J6917X— Inlotsof one dozen, 1,7« Quick shipments from our Chicago warelu'iise. Also equally big savings in green- house inside sash bars, and end sash bars, glass, pipe, fittings, boilers, etc. Also PecKy Cypress for Hotbeds, 117. UU per lOuti, f. o, b. Chicago, and other t:reat bargains for the greenhouse man in our nt'w Price Smashing Circular No. .1. (.i. .17, Send for it Now. HARRIS BROTHERS CO. 35th and Iron Streets, CHICAGO. Always mention The .American Florist when you order stock. : : jgi6. The American Florist. 363 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. StandardjAzalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed. Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you ■all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, - - N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Bangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1 .00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. I. N. KRAMER L SON, Cedar Rapids, la. Mention the Avierican Florist lohen writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall lize and wide bottomi, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT MT'Y «ARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist tvhen icritinfj RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist lohen writing Tile Greenhouse Benches N£V£R ROT. When erecting your next bench, why not build witb material that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write todav Inr circular, showing our new "AIXTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON, ManofactnrerB of Red Pots Before buying write for prioefc. 2014-2622 Hemdon St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS-SKILLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. So. Zanesville, Ohio WM. M. WARRIN "tllR2 Archias Floral Co... 344 Arnold .■\ A Paper Box Co 340 Arnold DC&C0....339 .Aschmann fiodfrey..354 Badfley & Bishop ...339 Barnard W \V Co. ...347 Basselt & Washburn 3^8 351 Baumer .Aun R 341 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 35i BeKerow's 342 Berser Bros 3.^fi berninK H G 337 Blackistone Z D 343 BodKer J & Sons Co.. 348 Boddington .Arthur TCo 348 BolaodJ BCo 341 Bolgiano J&Sons ...351 Bramley & son 344 Braslan Seed Grow ers Co 34fi Breitmeyer's J Sons.. 342 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 344 Brown .Alfred J Seed Co 346 Bruns H N 348 Brunnings 347 Bryan Alonzo J 35.5 Buchbinder Bros 3f3 Buckbee H W .344 BudlongJ A 333 Burpee W A&C0...347 Caldwell the Woods man Co 340 California Florists. ..344 Camp Conduit Co. ..363 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 334 Chicago House Wrecking Co 362 Clark E B Seed Co.. 351 Clarke's sons U ....343 Clay & Son 3b2 Coan J 1 339 Cole \V B 352 Conard & Jones Co.. 352 Cooke Geo H 341 Cottage Gardens 354 Cowee W J .'64 Coy H LSeed Co. ...349 Craig RobtCo 355 Cross Eli 344 Cunningham Jos H..354 DardsChas ^42 Denton Floral Co... 344 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 363 Detroit Stand Co 363 Uickmann C L 361 Dietsch A & Co IV DornerF&SonsCo.354 DreerH A 326.515 363 J64 Duerr Chas A 344 Dululh Floral Co... 344 Dunlopjohn H 3)3 Edwards Fold Box..2h4 Elizabeth Nrs Co ^The 352 Erne &Klingel.. 330 335 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill EyresHG 343 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 362 Fish HenrySeedCo..351 Fisher Peter 354 Florists' Hail Assn.. 363 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 339 Ford William P 338 Forest Nursery & Seed Co 352 Franzen F O ,353 Frauenfelder C. ...,^41 Freeman Mrs J B 314 FreyCH 344 Frey & Frey 343 Friedman .341 Froment H E 3W Furrow & Co 344 Galvm Thos F 343 Garland Mfg Co Ill Gasser j M Co 343 Geiman Nurs and Seed House 350 Giblin &Co IV Godineau R & M 348 Gorham ^ Limpus..363 Graham A & Son 341 Grand Kapids Floral Co 344 Grasselli Chemical Co 362 Grimm & Gorly 344 Gude Bros 342 Gunterbcrg M C ....3.30 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 339 Hardesty & Co 341 Harley Pottery Co.. 363 Hart George B 339 Hart Henry 242 Haven Seed Co The. 348 Heacock Jos Co 353 Heinl John G&Son.344 Henderson A & Co. I Henderson Lewis... 344 Herr Albert M 354 Herrmann A 364 Hess & Swoboda. . . .342 Hews A H & Co ....363 Hill DNnrs Co .3.52 Hoerber B'-nw .^35 Hollywood Gardens. 343 Hjlm& Olson .342 Holton&Hunkel C0.337 Home Cor school. ...362 Hopkins George H..352 Hort Advertiser 361 Horticultural Ptg Co The 353 House of Ferns 339 Hurlf Edgar F 349 Ickes-Braun MillCo.lV Igoe Bros Ill Isbeli S M & Co ....349 Jackson & l'erkins...352 Johnston & Co TJ...341 Jones Percy 328 Joy Floral Ci 344 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo &Sons..36'( Keller Sons J B 3'4 Kelway & Son 348 Kerr R C Floral Co 344 Kervan Co The 3<9 Kessler Wm 339 King Construct Co. .362 Kohr A F 363 Kottmiller A.. 343 Kramer I N & Son.. 363 Kroeschell Bros Co. 361 Kruchten John Ill Kuehn C A 337 Kubl Geo A 354 Kusik &Co H 3V Kyle & Foerster .33> LandrethSeed Co... 351 Lang Flo & Nur Co...344 Lange A 3<1 Lebonus] J 343 Leedle Floral Co. ...356 Littlefield&Wy- man 3^6 Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower Sbp.343 MacNiff Horti- cultural Co 347 McCallum Co .336 McConnell Alex 341 McHutchison& Co. . ..349 McNeS-Swenaon Co. 340 Mangel 344 Matthews the Flo'8t.341 MatthewsonJE 342 Mav & Co L L 342 Meconi Paul 339 MetairieRidge Nurs. .341 Mette Henry 350 Miller & Musser 335 Moninger J C Co.. ..361 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 338 Moore, Hentz & Nash 3'8 Mullanphy Florist. .341 GLASS W* are leaden. Large slock, rood pricei, SfllKP, PiRTRIDfi£ & CO. caicAoo. nxiMou. Murata & Co. S 334 Murray Samuel 342 Nat Flo B of Trade.. 364 Newell A 343 N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 339 Nicotine Mfg Co 362 Niessen Leo Co 336 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ogden Floral Co... 342 Ostertag Bros 343 OisukaT R 352 Palez Paul M 342 Palmer W J & Son. ..342 Park Floral Co 342 Peacock Dahlia Farms .352 PedrickG R& Son.. 347 Peterson Nursery... 352 Peters & Reed Poty.. 363 Philips Bros 344 Pierce FO Co 361 Pierson A N (Inc). ..356 Pierson FR Co I Pieters-Wbeeler Seed Co 346 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. .343 Pillsbury I L 364 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 337 Plath H 353 Podesta&Baldocchi.343 Poehlmann Bros Co. 327 PoUworth C C Co... 337 Polykranas Geo J 359 Portland Flo Shop. ..344 Pulverized Manure Co The 362 Pyfer A T & Co. 329 3S2 Pyfer & Olsem 35! Raedlein Basket Co, 331 Randall A L Co 335 Randolph & Mc- Clements 341 Randolph PS&Son.353 RatekinsSeed Hsc..347 Rawlings Elmer 355 Ready Reference .. 357 Reed & Keller ...,,364 Regan Ptg House.., 3>3 Reid Edw 336 Reinberg Geo .335 Reinbetg Peter. .329 .355 Reut<'r&Son SJ 341 Rice Bros 3^7 Riedel & Meyer 339 Robinson J C Seed Co 3M Rochester Flo Co.. ..341 Rock Wm L Flwr Co .344 Rohnert Waldo 348 Routzahn Seed Co. ..3*9 Rusch G & Co .'37 Rye George 344 St. Louis Seed Co... 348 ^chiller, the Florist. .314 Schillo .Adam Lumber O . , ,1 V Schlatter W & Son., 364 Schling Max 342 Scbwake Chas & Co 338 Sharp Partridge & Co 364 Sheridan Walter F.. 339 Siebrecht George C.339 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 348 Situation & Wants.. .325 Skidelsky SS&Co. I Skinner M B& Co.. .Ill Small J H & Sons. ..341 Smith A W & Co. ...,'43 Smith E D & Co, ...355 Smith & Fetters Co.. .341 Smith Henry 344 ?mith W &T Co.... 1 Sterling Emery Wheel Co :61 Stokes Seed Farms Co 349 Storrs & Harrison.. 351 353 Stumpp GEM 343 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 361 Tampa Floral Co 353 Thompson J D Carnation Co I ThorburnJ M & Co. ,351 Tonner O A & L A,,329 Totty Chas H 355 Traendiy &Schenck,339 Trepeljos 343 United Cut Flower Co 339 Vaughan AL&Co, 3jl Vaug ban's Seed Store I 349 354 .-63 Vick's Sons J as 347 Vincent R Jr &Sons Co 1354 Waite F W .364 Walb idge & Co 361 WalkerFCo 341 Wallaco F D IV WeberFH .344 Weiland&Risch... 335 Weiss Herman 3.-9 Welch Bros 336 Welch Patrick 336 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 347 Whitted Floral Co.. ,,341 Wietor Bros 3^0 Willens Cook Co. ...in WinandvJrMike, ..III WittboldnCo.,.11 341 Wnifskill Bros & Morris Goldenson,344 Wood Bros 349 Woodruff S D & Sons 347 WredeH 349 Yokohama Nurs Co 317 Young A L &Co .. .339 Young lohn & Co.. 338 ^^ouop & Nugent ■■ . .341 Zech & Mann ,335 Ziska Jos & Sons 335 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 2StlI St., NBW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all otir Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 SI. 85; 50.000 S8.00. Manufactured bT W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. A^ r CUT FLOWER BOXES jEDWAROS FOLDING BOX CO MANUPACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. ^" OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit rating^s on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the editioD is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St.. NEW YORK CITY No loss if you mend your split ca rn a- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per lUOO: 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Schliiler k Son, Sprln^eld, Mais. Mention the American Florist when writim^ BEFORE 422 Main St., Spilt Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along witboat them. J. L. Johnson. 1000 for 35c; 3000 for 11.00 I. L. PILLSBURY Galesbnrg. ni. Mention the American Florist rchen writinjf The Best Way to Men* Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 35c per 1000 $1.00 for 300» PostpaidSample Free F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Mats. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404-412 East 34th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist iD7ien writintf Ireer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greentaonses Dtlve ei9V and tru«« beciasft botb beveli ate oa the same •ide. CzD't twist and break the glasi ID drivins. Galvan- ized and wilt not rust. No riEbii or lefts. Tbe Peerless Clazlne Point Is patented. Noothenlike it. Order from your deale^ or direct from oi. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples free. BENBT A. DBEEK.I 71« CbevtBQt BtrMVS Mention the American Florist token writing /Imerioa is "the Prow at the UbsseIi Ihere may be mare comfort Rmidships, but u/b are the first to taucti Unkaowa Seas." Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MARCH 11, 1916. No. 1449 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class MatterNov.il, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. PuBLiaHED Every Saturday cy AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, 81.00 a year; Canada, $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2. oD. Volumes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co. . 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Oppicers— Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., president; Robert C- Kerr. Houston. Tex., Vice-President; John Voung, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary ; \Vm. F. Kasting Uuffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth national flower show of the Society of American Florists will be held at Convention hall, Broad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa.. March 35- April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address John Yoitng. W West Twenty-eighth street, New York. Ready Reference Advertisements Crowd Him With Business Wants to Catch Up With Orders. American Florist Co., Chicago. Gentlemen: — Please discontinue my ready reference advertisement for geranium cuttings until further notice. I want to catch up on orders. JAMES MOSS. Johnsville, Pa., Jan. 24, 1916. THE MODERN WINTER FLOWERING SWEET PEA. Paper by Howard M. Earl, Manager Jor W. Atlee Burpee a Co., Philadelphia, Pa., Read Before the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, March 7, 1916. Development Since Time of Blanche Ferry To arrive at the development of the winter flovifering sweet pea we must go back to the introduction of that tine old variety, Blanche Ferry, for un- doubtedly the American winter flower- ing sweet pea can be traced back to that variety, or the early flowering mutations which have since arisen from it. The history of Blanche Ferry is very interesting, and, strange to say, the name of its originator is not known. Over 50 years ago, a quarry- man's wife in Jefferson county, New York, procured some seeds from a bright flowered plant of that very old, in fact, one of the original varieties. Painted Lady (this variety was intro- duced in 1700), and for many years after she sowed and selected the best plants from her original selection, thus carefully and painstakingly improving her stock of what was in later years to be known as Blanche Ferry. W. W. Tracy, Sr., who was then connected with the firm of D. M. Ferry & Company, of Detroit, in passing that way, saw the plants and was immedi- ately impressed with their distinct character and obtained a small stock, only, we believe, about 100 seeds. The variety was named by the firm, Blanche Ferry, and was introduced by them in 1889. In 1895, D. M. Ferry & Co. introduced an earlier flowering type of the same variety, cailing It Extra Early Blanche Ferry; then. In 1898, W. Atlee Burpee «& Company in- troduced Earliest of All, this being a still earlier type than Ferry's Extra Early Blanche Perry, and this variety is what is known on the market, and grown extensively as Christmas Pink. There is a much earlier flowering va- riety of the same color which blooms sometime before Christmas Pink, but the growth is smaller and it is ques- tionable if under glass the flowers at- tain quite the size of its rather later blooming counterpart. Undoubtedly, all our winter flowering sweet peaa have the Blanche Ferry blood in them. Although the crosses later may not have been made on that variety, still, the originals of the type all emanated from it. "The Telemly sweet pea, which orig- inated with Rev. Edwin Arkwright, at Telemly, Algiers, Algeria, Africa, also sprung from Blanche Ferry. Mr. Ark- wright explains that a sport from Blanche Ferry showed itself in his garden, blooming in February, when he promptly marked it, and the seed saved from this plant showed flowers the following January. From this time on he got various sports from this, and also crossed them with some of the best of the summer flowering sorts. He explains that he sows all his peas about the end of September, and while the summer flowering va- rieties do not bloom until May, these early varieties come into bloom from January. As soon as Count- ess Spencer was introduced in 1904, Mr. Arkwright procured it and has been crossing his original type with the new waved, or Spencer varie- ties, and I believe he has now a num- ber of Spencer early flowering varie- ties quite fixed to color. Mention should also be made of the early flowering type known as Engel- mann's, who explains that about 1903 some plants of the regular summer flowering type sported with him pro- ducing plants of the true winter flow- ering habit. These he grew for some years under glass in England, where he is located, but on account of the dull weather usually experienced there throughout the winter, he has ceased to grow this type, as he can get the original summer flowering Spencers to bloom under glass in April. The first of Zvolanek's varieties of winter flowering Spencers to be intro- duced are, we believe, the direct re- sults of crossing the winter flowering grandifloras with the summer flowering Spencer type, but there have also been introduced several varieties of true Spencer form, but winter flowering type, which we understand came as di- rect sports from the summer flower- ing varieties, namely, Tarrawa, Rose Queen and Anita Wehrman. 366 The American Florist Mar. 11, The origin of that great Australian novelty, Yarrawa, is very interostins- Arthur Yates, of Sydney, explains that for ii\any jcars sweet peas \vere loolliiii . tor some selections being placed on the market in an unfixed condition. Such a demand has been created for the seed of the Spencer type for forc- ing that many growers were satisfied to pay what might be called fabulous prices for seed which did not repre- sent a fixed type, realizing that the high prices obtained for the waved flowers would permit a severe roguing in the bed, or bench, or a careful as- sorting of blooms after they were cut. The field of sale for seeding forcing sweet peas is very limited, and while watching the work of George W. Kerr at Fordhook, I always had in mind the fact that it was better to "make haste slowly" and arrange to place on the market only those selections of a pleasing color and which came abso- lutely true to type. One of the strains of the modern winter flowering sweet pea which I have had the pleasure of watching de- velop represents practically six years of hard and patient work on the part of Mr. Kerr, and after repeated trials we were forced to concede that it was better and more sure to start at the bottom and work up slowly in this way, rather than to attempt to fix some of the strains offered to the trade. As in all other lines of horticultural work, the seedsman is forever on the lookout for something better, and those firms who maintain extensive experi- mental grounds always have a great number of selections coming on, the majority of which the public will never hear of. This applies to sweet peas as well as to other blooming plants. To those present who are interested in the development of the modern sweet pea, whether for forcing, or growing out of doors, I extend an in- vitation to visit the trials at Fordhook Farms during the latter part of June next, when we should have a fine dis- play of all types. American Carnation Society. The carnation exhibition at the Na- tional Flower Show in Philadelphia, March 25-April 2, will be known as the silver jubilee exhibition. A spe- cial silver medal has been struck for the occasion and will be awarded to each winner of one or more first pre- miums in the competitive classes. These medals will be given in addi- tion to the regular cash prizes. An- other feature at this exhibition will be the class for the 12 largest blooms. For this class the Kroeschell Gold Medal is offered. This medal is of beautiful design, is valued at $50, and .should luring out an extraordinary dis- play. The regular A. C. S. judges will offi- ciate, except in the retail section, which will be judged by W. J. Palmer, of Buffalo; W. L. Rock, of Kansas City, and F. C. W. Brown, of Cleve- land. The regular judges are C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, Chicago; Wm. Nicholson, Framingham, Mass.; R. Witterstaetter, Cincinnati, O.; E. Dail- ledouze, Brooklyn, N. Y.; E. A. Stroud, Strafford, Pa.; W. J. Palmer, Buffalo, N. Y. All entries for the carnation exhibit must be in the hands of the secretary not later than March 20. A $2 fine will be assessed against each entry arriving after that date. Prospective exhibitors will confer a great favor on the clerical force by sending their en- tries at the earliest possible moment. There is an immense amount of detail work in connection with an exhibition of this size, and nothing should be left that can be done early. All members of the A. C. S. who have paid their dues for 191G will be entitled to a season pass to the show. Certificates are being mailed to those whose dues are paid, which will be ex- changed at the show for these passes. Please send in your dues at once and a certificate will be mailed to you. A. F. J. Baur, Sec'y. Truffle Hunter Dead: Giacomo Giavelle, the famous New Y'ork truffle hunter, is dead at the age of C4. Giavelle was the man who in- troduced American sportsmen to the art of shooting truffles over dogs, and also invented the truffling iron — a sort of cross between a niblick and a sty- mie — with which the wounded truffles are dispatched. He always maintained that the American truffle (Galatinus ferox, known to scientists as Gambel's truflle) was superior both in strength and cunning to the European species which he had snared as a youth in the forests of Lombardy. — Washington Herald. igi6. The American Florist. 367 ,#- 4» » '"" ■* '^ DOUBLE SPRAY OF WHITE KILLARNEY ROSES AND CATTLEYAS ON CYCAS LEAVES. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kift. Philadelphia. Pa. The Double Spray. The accompanying illustration is of a double spray, at all times a strong and satisfactory arrangement, suita- ble to cover the casket lid. in lieu of the more elaborate blanket so often used for the purpose. Its construction is very simple. Two rose sprays are tied rather loosely, the stem ends brought together and bound down to a foundation of two pairs of cycas leaves, which have been brought to- gether and fastened so that they measure six feet from tip to tip. About six inches of the leaves project from either end of the flowers. The center space is then filled in with green and roses, stemmed on sticks and stuck into the fovmdation afforded by the rose stems when tied together. Violets and cattleyas, together with white roses, make a conspicuous center for this cluster which is finished with a wide orchid ribbon. This can be made with almost any kind or combination of cut flowers. The palm leaves, good heavy specimens, are not much in evi- dence, only the tips showing, but they, form a splendid foundation for the whole, being strong and unyielding in the center, but falling slightly with the weight of the flowers at the ends. A wreath of violets may be placed in the center, being especially good when it is used as a casket cover. Looking: Ahead to Easter. Now that the Lenten season has set in, the time will travel fast to the greatest floral festival of the year. Many will say it is too early yet to do any decisive work, but will wait and see what the prospects are, and get a line, if possible, on the volume of business, etc. Delays are danger- ous, however — being prepared is h.alf the battle, and what is done now is a foundation to build on. Look over last season's record. Every live florist will have made a record showing all the details of that busy time, the va- rieties of plants that sold best, where they came from, their cost, and what was left. Also the filled baskets, the shapes that were practical, the com- binations that sold best, the delivery and how it was conducted, and the ex- tra help. All the various details as shown by the last year's record are brought fresh to the mind, the suc- cesses being noted as well as the things to be avoided. This is the time to look into all these matters before any false steps have been taken or stock or- dered that last season's record shows was not profitable. With all this before one, the plan- ning for this year's business is much simplified — more or less of this or that plant is to be ordered as proved by the experience of last year. The en- tire list can be made out, and is then ready to be apportioned amongst the various growers as a later inspection of their stock warrants. Care must be taken, when ordering, that a careful record is kept and checked up on the list required, or too much of this or that plant is pretty sure to come in at the last. The store man who has no conserva- tory or greenhouse, will find it best to have his basket work done by a growei', he supplying the special ad- ditional plants he desires used, or he can send his own men to do the work a week or ten days ahead, the stock being then taken care of by the grower and delivered to the store as desired. It is best, if possible, to select a basket of special design and coloring and run it in various sizes, as it has an added value by being ex- clusive. In nearly every large whole- sale house, such a line may be found and colored to order. Zinc linings are a necessity and no good plant bas- kets are now used without them. The open mesh design showing the enam- eled zinc lining colored to get the de- sired effect are popular and of medium price. The importance of the Easter trade cannot be over-estimated. Men may say : "We get all we can do any- how, why should we try to get more?" Many of the trade do nothing, save perhaps send invitations to inspect their display, towards working up the business, before the busy time arrives. Facts about all the plants of the season and the great im- portance of the festival; how the beau- tiful custom of exchanging greetings with lovely, blooming plants has grown in the past few years until it has be- come universal; a brief history of the most popular plants; the story of the Easter lily — all these, and other items sent out weekly, in leaflets, arouse in- terest in the event, calling your stock and store to mind with each visit, so that when the week of weeks arrives, the interested pati-on is almost sure to be on hand with a bunch of orders that amply repay your efforts. Going through an Easter business is a great strain, but the work can be made to run smoothly and with less friction, and much more accomplished with less effort, if it is carefully thought out and systematized. General- ly, there is not intelligent help enough to wait on the customers when the rush comes. In every large city there are universities, where young men, students anxious to make a few dol- lars, can be had for two or three days at a time during the Easter holi- days. One day breaks them in, and they are a great help during the rush times that follow. This, and a good delivery system, are two most important factors in the successful handling of an Easter business. There are always a lot of out-of-town orders that require to be crated for shipping. Assorted sizes of boxes, partially crated, can be gotten ready and with these on hand, the work of packing is much easier and things go out on time. It is the night work following the busy day, and continued from day to day, that makes the holiday business so wearing. Men become so worn out and exhausted that half their effici- ency is gone. Much of this drudgerjf can be avoided by careful planning and looking ahead, so that when the busy time arrives, all the before hand helps are available to relieve the strain that is inevitable at this busy period. K. 368 The American Florist. Mar. 11, ILLINOIS STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION. Eleventh Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Mollne, March 7-8, 1916. The Exhibition. The elevrnlh annual convention of the Illinois State Florists' Association was held at the Turner hall, Sixth ave- nue and Fourteenth street, Moline, March T-S. There were quite a num- ber of exhibits from Rock Island, Mo- line and Davenport, with good repre- sentative exhibits from the other sec- tions of Illinois and Indiana. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, exhibited three fine vases of Ophelia. Sunburst and Mrs. George Shawyer roses, and a mag- nificent vase of their new carnation, Belle Washburn, in addition to fancy orchid flowering sweet peas, calendulas and young rose and carnation plants. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, staged a fine vase of the beautiful canna, Fire- bird, which attracted much favorable attention, and also Hydrangea Otaksa^ in bloom. Arvid Anderson showed a vase of his red carnation,- Mrs. C. H. Deere, and a fine white seedling', No. 100. The E. C. Amling Co., Chicago, staged a number of vases of Rainbow freesias, grown by Alois Fi-ey, Crown Point, Ind.; a magnificent vase each of Killarney Brilliant, White Killarney, Milady and Sunburst roses, grown by Wendland & Keimel, Elmhurst, a-nd Killarney Brilliant and Ophelia roses grown by Meyer & Dramm, Elmhurst. The fioricultural department of the University of Illinois showed their new pink seedling' carnation, No. 1 (VI), and C. Loveridge e.xhibited two vases of forget-me-nots and snapdragons. A. Washburn & Sons, Bloomington, had a table of splendidly grown sweet peas and violets, and F. B. Smith & Sons, Danville, exhibited their new pink seed- ling carnation No. C. 208. The Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Association, Mor- gan Park, had a large exhibit of splen- didly grown carnations, consisting of their red seedling No. 24-12A, white seedlings, 1-10-09, 140-09A, pink seed- lings No. 39-12A, and No. 1-12B. Henry Baer, Peoria, exhibited carna- tions, among the varieties being Be- nora. Enchantress. White Enchantress, White Wonder, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Phil- adelphia. Commodore and Enchantress Supreme. The Davis Floral Co., Dav- enport, la., made an excellent showing of Boston, ferns, and Wm. Knees & Sons, Moline. had a nice display of amaryllis, lilies, azaleas and begonia plants. Julius Staack & Sons, Moline, made a splendid showing of boxwood bushes, azaleas and other flowering and decorative plants. H. G. Pauli, Davenport, exhibited a large number of miscellaneous plants, with azaleas oc- cupying a prominent part. The City Park greenhouses, Davenport, made a big showing of cyclamens and prim- roses, and C. D. Wiman (Arvid Ander- son, Gr. ), a collection of cinerarias. Henry Gaethje, Rock Island, had on exhibition a line of flowering plants representing a beautifully laid out sub- urban home, with a complete landscape effect, which was easily the hit of the exhibition. The A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., Chicago, had a fine display of folding cut flower boxes, and Kroe- schell Bros. Co., of the same city, ex- hibited illustrated photos of their new high prc'.ssiu'c steam boilers. Tlie exhib- it of Kohen & Hiller. New York, con- sisted of ribbon, chiffon, shields and Elizabeth dolls. The Ionia Pottery Co., Ionia, Mich., showed a general line of flower pots, hanging baskets and lawn vases. The Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., Davenport, la., showed paints, brushes, putty, insecticides, etc., and the Gor- don Van Tine Co., Davenport, dis- played hot bed sash and greenhouse, material. The A. L. Randall Co.. Chi- cago, had a large exhibit of greenhouse and store supplies, including St. Pat- rick's day novelties. The Ideal Light- ing Co., Davenport, interested the vis- itors with a showing of self-watering flower boxes. I. L. Pillsbury, Gales- burg, was on hand with his handy car- nation staples, and the Florists' Ex- change, New York, showed a collection of floral albums. Wertheimer Bros., New York, exhibited ribbons and chif- fons, and the Foley Greenhouse Manu- facturing Co., Chicago, greenhouse ma- terials. The Burlington Willow Ware Shops, Burlington, la., used a large room to display their baskets and showed a complete and interesting line. The W. W. Barnard Co., John C. Mon- inger Co., A. L. Randall Co., A. Hen- derson & Co., Bassett & Washburn, Chi- cago: Gordon Van Tine Co. and the Ideal Lighting Co., Davenport, la., had wall space in the hall and nearly all had representatives on hand. The Business Meeting:. Owing to the late arrival of many of the visitors, the business session did not open until nearly 3 p. m., but Sec- retary J. F. Ammann arranged to have Mayor Martin R. Carlson on hand to address the members in the exhibition hall previous to the meeting. He was introduced by Harry Bills, of Daven- port, and I. L. Pillsbury, of Galesburg responded. The meeting was called to order shortly after by President John- son in a large room above the exhibi- tion hall, and was largely attended. O. E. Steinkamp, .secretary of the State Florists' Association of Indiana, in a letter invited all the members to at- tend the next meeting of the American Carnation Society at Indianapolis, Ind., and urged all the growers to make some kind of an exhibit. The nomination and election of offi- cers for the ensuing year resulted as follows : C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park, president; I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg, vice-president; J. F.' Ammann, Ed- wardsville, secretary; F. L. Washburn, Bloomington, treasurer. F. L. Washbtirn invited the society to hold its next semi-annual meeting at Bloomington, and Professor Dorner called attention to the fact that it might be advisable to hold another meeting at Urbana in the near future. The committee on secretary's report, consisting of W. J. Keimel, Geo. W. Jacobs and Allie Zech, recommended that an amendment to the constitution be made to the effect that any- one eligible to membership in the association might become an as- sociate member tipon payment of .$1, with dues of .$1 per year until the amount of $10 had been paid. at which time the associate member became a life member, and was ex- empt from further dues. Persons at present members of the association may become life members by payment of the difference between the amount paid into the treasury for dues and the •tilO required for life membership. The recommendations embodied in the president's address were approved by the committee, consisting of George Asraus, C. L. Washburn and H. B. Dorner. The treasurer's books were audited and his report approved as read by the committee, consisting of A. C. Kohlbrand, I. L. Pillsbury and John Staack. Professor E. G. Lauterbach, Urbana. read Professor Peltier's paper, who was unable to be present. President Johnson's Address. Members of the Illinois State Flor- ists' Association : We are now assem- bled for our eleventh annual conven- tion and exhibition. At the annual meeting held a year ago at Urbana it was proposed that we hold two 'meet- ings each year — a fall meeting ^t the Illinois State Experiment Station, 'Ur- bana, and the annual meeting and ex- hibition in March at some other point in the state, to be designated each year. It was also* decided at that time to accept the invitation of the Tri-City Florists' Club and meet with them in Moline at this time. Your ex- ecutive committee held a session in Peoria, August 31, 1915. at 'n-hich time the secretary reported being informed by the officials in charge of the ex- periment station that the month of March was the most suitable time for our association to meet with them, so the fall meeting of 1915 was dropped and the committee decided to go ahead with this meeting, as proposed, and invite the Iowa florists to meet with us. I am sure that we all recognize the good work that is being done at the experiment station and the personal interest it should have for every mem- ber, but I do not believe that the best interests of the association can be served by localizing our annual meet- ing at any one particiUar point. I therefore suggest to you the careful consideration of this matter. This is the first time that we have met in the far western part of the state, and I feel sure that the association will greatly profit by it, and that every member will be benefited beyond meas- ure for any sacrifice he has made to attend this meeting. It will enable us to get acquainted with the florists of this part of the state, as well as those from our neighbor state of Iowa. I know that you will agree with me in saying that a good programme has been arranged for our benefit. After the reports of the officers of the association have been given. Pro- fessor F. W. Mimcie will report on the work on fertilizers which has been carried out at the experiment station and Professor G. L. Peltier will re- port on the pathological work. I doubt if many of us fully appreciate what is being done to solve some of the problems along these lines. They are now of great importance, and w-ill continue to become more so as the time goes by. Investigation and re- search of this character require time to arrive at any definite results where- by it would be safe to advise the av- erage florist to follow, but I firmly believe that the different lines of igi6. The American Florist. 369 C. W. Johnson President Illinois State Florists' Associiition. J. F. Ammann. Secretary Illinois State Florists' Association. A. C. Kohlbrand. Fonrth Vice-Pres, Illinois Slate Florists' Ass'n. I. L. Pillsbury. First Vice-Pres. Illinois State Florists' Ass'n. Franlc L. Washburn. Treasurer Illinois State Florists' Association. E. W. Guy. Second 'Vice-Pres. Illinois state Florists' Ass'n. H. B. Dorner. A. C. Brown. John Staack. Professor of Floricnlture, University of Illinois. Third Vice-Pres. Illinois State Florists' Ass'n. Seventh Vice-Pres. Illinois State Florists' Ais n. SOME PROMINENT MEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE ILLINOIS STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION CONVENTION AT MOLINE, MARCH 7 8- 370 The American Florist. Mar. 11, work now being- carried out by these gentlemen are goinp to be of tlie greatest value, not only to the florists of this state, but to those who live in other parts of the country as well. Therefore, permit me to ask of each member their earnest thought and con- sideration of the reports presented by Professors Muncie and Peltier. "Christmas and Easter Flowering and Foliage Plants" is the topic of a paper to be read by W. E. Tricker, superintendent of Vaughan's Green- houses. Western Springs, lU., and I feel sure it will be listened to with- the greatest of interest by everyone present. A new era appears to have been opened up for these plants, the demand at the holidays for first class stock being greater than the supply, and I know that Mr. Tricker. with his well-known experience, will give us many helpful pointers on the growing of these plants. Professor H. B. Dorner is to speak to us on what the division of floricul- ture is doing. Professor Dorner informs me that there are now more students taking up the study of floriculture than at any other time. I have had the privilege of having .some of these 'students work with me during the summer months, and have found them to be clean cut, earnest young men, and the question that presents itself to me is — "How are these young men going to be received by the trade after they are through with their studies? Will they receive remunerative sala- ries commensurate to the study they have put in to have made their efforts worth while?" Surely, these young men. trained to the conditions of this country, ought to be able to show bet- ter results than men of more mature years who have not had the same ad- vantages. A talk on "Soils" by Dr. W. E. Taylor should also prove of special interest to all growers, and I would urge that every member enter into the spirit of the meeting, take part in the discussion, and give us the benefit of their experiences. Just a few words for the good of the association, the first matter being the non-payment of dues. The secre- tary advises me that he is at his wits' end to find a way to induce the mem- bers to pay their dues regularly. It certainly cannot be the annual amount of $1.00 that is standing in the way, but it seems to be just neglect on the part of the members to attend to the matter o n time. I am not sure whether our associa- tion is eligible to affiliate with the So- ciety of American Florists under its rule of 100 paid S. A. F. members and I would suggest that the secre- tary take the matter up with Secre- tary John Young of the S. A. F. To my mmd, a representative from every state society in the union on the board of directors of the national so- ciety would be an ideal arrangement. If It can be done, let our association be the first. As a state association I believe our work should cover a more extended held than the florists' clubs of the cities, and that we should aim to get into close relations with the commer- cial bodies of the state. Permit me, therefore, to suggest that a committee be appointed to bring this about. Per- mit, me also to suggest that a certifi- cate of membership be drawn up signed by the president and secretary and given to each member to hang in his place of business. There il a growing interest among improvement societies and women's clubs through- out the state to hold local flower shows during the summer months, and I believe that we as an associa- tion could help in this work by con- tributing a display through our mem- bership and assist in the judging of the exhibits. The wet summer of 1915 was a bad season for the carnation plants in the field, and to it can be traced, to a great extent, the reason of the short supply of carnation flowers during the winter, but it would seem that grow- ers are not watchful enough of their plants and fail to govern themselves according to the conditions of the weather. The grower who brought in his carnation plants early and thus saved them from a great deal of the wet weather has been well repaid by being able to supply a good lot of flowers at a high price. I wish that every member will feel himself duty bound to give us his views on any subject for the good of the associa- tion and our work. I wish to thank the secretary for his work during the past year, and also to thank the local committees and members of the Tri-City Florist Club who have done so much to make this convention and exhibition a success. As a closing word of appreciation to my fellow members of the Illinois State Florists' Association, I thank you for your confidence and presence here, and trust that our association will continue to grow in strength and usefulness as the years come and go. Secretary Ammann's Report. Your secretary is pleased to report the addition of one life and eight annual members during 1915. Three members have preceded us into the great beyond during the past year, namely, D. U. Augspurger. of Peoria: Albert C. Rott, of Joliet, and John Zech of Chicago. May those be- reaved by their passing find solace in the words of our one great Cpmforter, Jesus. The matter of delinquent dues is of such importance that your secretary feels something should be done about it. Our constitution does not provide for the suspension of any member for non-payment of dues, nor does your secretary recommend any such pro- vision; rather, in lieu of it, I would suggest the elimination of annual membership dues altogether, and in- stead amend the constitution so as to have just two classes of paying members, as we now have, except that the one dollar member be an associate member only, with no further dues to pay, and all those paying in or hav- ing in the past paid the sum of $10 as dues shall be made active life mem- bers. This would eliminate the nui- sance of trying to collect annual dues and still not collecting but a very small percentage of them. The inter- est from a life membership fund and the associate membership dues togeth- er would pay the running expenses of the association. I recommend this for your earnest consideration. SECRETARY'S FIN.\NCIAL STATEMENT. Received, annual dues for 1915.. $59.00 Received, life membership dues.. 10.00 $69.00 Paid for Secretary's expense. .. .$31.62 Paid for printing 17.75 Paid Treasurer's certificates..... 12.50 Paid for postage 11.85 $73.72 J. F. AMMANN, Sec'y. The Social Session. The social session held at the Moline Club rooms was a great success and over one hundred sat down to the ban- quet tables and were treated to a num- ber of songs, well rendered by a local glee club. H. B. Dorner, assistant pro- fessor of floriculture at the University of Illinois, gave a lengthy talk on what the division of floriculture is doing and which proved very interesting. W. E. Taylor spoke and surprised all those present by giving a history of the business from its infancy, and ([uoting government statistics that even the members were not acquainted with. His talk was the hit of the evening and was both amusing and in- structive and led one to believe that he was a profesional speaker instead of one merely being invited to speak as a guest. It was nearly eleven o'clock when the party broke up, and it is needless to add that it was one of the most enjoyable affairs that the members ever attended. On Wednes- day, the visitors were the guests of the Tri-City Florists' Club and the day was spent in an inspection of the green- houses and other places of interest. The Rock Island, Moline and Daven- port florists are certainly entitled to much credit for the way they all worked together and the splendid showing that they made at this con- vention. Judges' Report on Exhibits. Davis Floral Co., Davenport, large and well staged display of well-grown Boston ferns in 4 to 8-inch pots; also table of begonias and cyclamens. H. G. Pauli, Davenport, display of well grown plants shown in hampers and baskets. Arvid Anderson, gardener for Deere- Wiman estate, palms, cinerarias, Pri- mula malacoides and cyclamens, all exceptionally well grown; honorable mention. Also showed white seedling carnation. No. 100, scoring 88 points, and entitled to the association's certi- ficate of merit; also, red seedling, Mrs. C. H. Deere, honorable mention. Davenport City Park greenhouses, display of double Primula obconica, new to the committee and considered worthy of certificate of merit. Wm. Knees & Sons, Moline, Lllium Formosum, azaleas, amaryllis, dwarf cedars and begonias. John Staack & Sons, Moline, fine group of boxwood, lilacs and azaleas; special mention. Also large display of well-grown roses in the following va- rieties : Mrs. Chas. Russell, Ophelia, Richmond, Killarney, Cecile Brunner. Also cut tulips in all shades, white and yellow marguerites, Prince of Wales violets, carnations, lily of the valley, mignonette, daffodils, freesias and hyacinths. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, excel- lent vases of long-stemmed Mrs. George Shawyer, Ophelia and Sunburst roses. Belle Washburn carnation was shown in its usual fine form; also several vases of sweet peas with exceptionally long stems, worthy of special mention. They also showed a group of healthy young carnation plants and grafted roses in 3-inch pots. Wendland & Keimel, Elmhurst, sev- eral vases of long-stemmed, well-grown Killarney Brilliant, Mrs. Aaron Ward, White Killarney and Milady roses. C. Loveridge. Peoria, vase of forget- me-nots, handsome vase of well-grown snapdragons with stems fully four feet igi6. The American Florist. 371 long, White Wonder and Herald carna- tions; also vase of well-colored Prince of Wales violets. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, cut blooms of Canna Firebird and hydran- geas in flower. E. C. Amling Co., Chicago, highly commendable display of Frey's Rain- bow freesias, sweet peas and double and single violets. Meyer & Dramm Co., Elmhurst, vases of excellent long-stemmed Ohpe- lia and Killarney Brilliant roses; wor- thy of special mention. A. Washburn & Sons, Bloomington, Prince of Wales violets and well-grown sweet peas. Henry Baer. Peoria, vases of Benora, Enchantress Supreme, White Enchant- ress, White Wonder, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Philadelphia and Commodore carna- tions. H. Johann, Collinsville, vase of well- grown Enchantress Supreme carna- tions. F. B. Smith's Sons, Danville, vase of Pink Sensation and vase of crim- son seedling carnation, No. 208, scor- ing 88 points; entitled to association's certificate of merit. _ Mt. Greenwood Cemetery Associa- tion, Morgan Park, vases of red and pink seedling carnations, highly com- mended; two vases of pure white seed- ling. No. 140-09, scoring 87 points; en- titled to association's certificate of merit. University of Illinois, Urbana, light pink seedling, No. 1-12, scoring 90 points, and entitled to association's certificate of merit. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., Chi- cago, display of folding cut flower boxes. Kroeschell Bros. Co., Chicago, show- ing photos illustrating their new high pressure steam boiler. Kohen & Hiller, New York, ribbons and chiffons. New Castle shields and Elizabeth dolls; honorable mention. Ionia Pottery Co., Ionia, Mich., gen- eral line of flower pots and new earth- enware hanging baskets; also lawn vases and wire baskets. Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., Daven- port, la., paints, brushes, putty, in- secticides, etc. Gordon Van Tine Co., Davenport, hot bed sash and greenhouse material. A. L. Randall Co., Chicago, baskets, greenhouse and store supplies, includ- ing St. Patrick's day novelties. Ideal Lighting Co., Davenport, la., self-watering flowering boxes. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg, carnation staples. Florists' Exchange, New York, col- lection of floral albums and books on floriculture. Wertheimer Bros., New York, ribbons and chiffons. Foley Greenhouse Manufacturing Co.. Chicago, greenhouse materials. Henry Gaethje, Rock Island, unique display with miniature bungalow sur- rounded by decorative landscape ef- fect; also group of standard gerani- ums, cyclamens, begonias and ciner- arias; highly commended. The members of the Tri-City Flor- ists' Club are congratulated on the suc- cess of their efforts that made this ex- hibition one of the best in the history of the society. Respectfully submitted. C. LOVERIDGE, H. E. Smith, J. S. WlLSO?,-. Visitors. Those in attendance the opening day in- cluded the following: J. Aldous, Jr., Iowa City. la. J. F. Ammann, Edwardsville. A. M. Anderson, Chicago. George Asmus. Chicago. Henry Baer. Peoria. George Bather, Clinton. la. Leo Bather. Clinton, la. Rolf Bather. Clinton. la. L. J. Becker, Peoria. r. E. Bonham, Macomb. Peter Britz. Danville. George W. Cohen. New York. Arthur Dietsch, Chicago. H. B. Domer, Urbana. George Dysinger, Ionia, Mich. P. J. Foley, Chicago. B. H. Goldenstein. Chicago. Frank Hartwick, Chicago. George W. Jacobs, Canton. H. F. Janssen. Springfield. Mrs. H. F. Janssen, Springfield. Chas. G. Johann, Collinsville. C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park. Mrs. C. W. Johnson, Morgan Park. Harry C. Johnson. Bloomington. W. J. Keirael, Elmhurst, R. E. Kidder. Ionia, Mich. A. C. Kohlbrand, Chicago. E. F. Kurowski, Chicago. Chas. Loveridge, Peoria. Fred Lautenschlager, Chicago.- E. G. Lauterbach, Urbana. Fred Longren, Chicago. Ed, Macobs, Chicago. Joe Marks, Chicago, Matt Mann, Chicago. James Morton, Chicago. F. W. Muncie, Urbana. J. A. Nelson. Peoria. H. Nichols, Chicago. E. A, Ollinger, Chicago. Peter Olsem, Wilmette. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg. T. W. Plumber, Kewanee. J. E. PoUworth, Chicago. E. C. Pruner, Chicago. Guy Reburn. Chicago. Wm. Reid. Chicago. John Sclireiber, Chicago. ^Arthur Schwerin, Burlington, la. Samuel Seligman. New York. Otto Sibenthal, Peoria. H. Smith. Danville. Joe Smith, Danville. C, L. Snyder, El Paso, W. E. Tricker, Western Springs. C. L. Washburn, Chicago, Mrs. C. L. Washburn. Chicago. F. L. Washburn. Bloomington. J. S. Wilson. Des Moines, la. Allie Zech, Chicago. .Mrs. Allie Zech, Chicago. Christmas and Easter Plants. Paper by W. E. Tricker, superintendent of Vaughan's Greenhouses. Western Springs, 111., read before the Illinois State Florists' Asso- ciation at the eleventh annual meeting, MoUne, March 7, 1916, Christmas and Easter Flowering and Foliage Plants, This, practically a short title, your secretary selected as the subject for an essay, and I am wondering whether this worthy gentle- man was endeavoring to select a title, or get as much instruction as possible. To capitulate at any length on this subject, would require much more time than your entire convention, and would necessarily require a different man than myself to present same. The ordinary florist takes the mat- ter of Christmas and Easter plants very much as a man buying a spring or fall suit of clothes. It has come to be habit in most instances without the direct forethought that should be used in so great and varied a scope as this section should be to the trade in general. When one speaks of Christ- mas plants, naturally they expect the usual line of poinsettias, a few azaleas, cyclamens, and the usual line of cro- tons and dracfenas. For Easter the predominant features are lilies,' roses, hydrangeas, hyacinths, tulips, etc. I think the florists of this country should endeavor to get out of the mat- ter of fact and deepened track of the usual stock used for these different occasions and try to present some- thing to the public that is a novelty, that will increase the plant trade in the same way that the disseminators of new roses and carnations are at the present time doing and have been for several years, pushing forward their wares according in the same way that fashion indicates to the feminine mind. By making this statement I do not mean to disregard the old staple plants that we know are selling year by year, and that we have educated the public to call for. The main factor is as to where we have rested or stopped at a certain point, whereby the grower figures he has reached that stage when he cannot grow something different to be attractive. Perhaps it is not the growers' fault, as with the exception of one or two retail florists they are cautious of breaking into a new line. If something new is brought to their notice the predominant thought re- lates to price, with the purchase of six or at the outside a dozen plants, in- stead of more where they could make a large display and educate the pub- lic to what is really beautiful and also a novelty and something that will be considered in future years. The con- sequence is isolated plants among their other stock in general, and unless a live salesman pushes them, are very often left to the tender mercies of the knockout price or the garbage can. It is only a matter of 10 to 15 years ago that the general public had no idea of buying the flowers and pot plants that they do at the present time. In a sense the public have been educated to regard Christmas very differently than they did years ago, and I am very much afraid we have not taken advantage of our best opportunities to present to them other stock out- side of the plants that grow with the least form of resistance. With the, pot plant business, to most florists it is discouraging for the simple and most predominant factor that it costs about three times as much to produce the same amount of money to the square foot occupied by same than is the case with plants benched and used for cut-flower purposes. There are many discouragements along the line of success in the pot plant business. Many expect all profit and no loss. There must necessarily be waste and cull plants, no matter how careful or good a grower may be. You cannot take the hose and water pot plants in the same way and manner that you treat the rose bed, and especi- ally for all the forcing stock there are various stages to be watched with dif- ferent temperatures and last, but not least, bringing forward for a certain date. So many of us look upon a plant, requiring a certain period, and say we will force it into bloom for a certain date. If we are little behind we will requiring a certain period, and say we will force it into bloom for a certain date. If we are little behind we will put extra heat on, and we will resort to all the tactics and emergencies that our experience may have taught us, but there is a predominating feature underlying the forcing of all plants that we must remember. That we are only beating nature on the time, and by so doing we must, to get the re- quired success, get the natural finish to our plants and give satisfaction to our patrons, that we must keep along those nature lines and get away from the word force. It is so vague and mis- representing that we very often forget the' true nature of it which is — grow- ing. 372 The American Florist, Mar. 11, How many florists here have stock under their benches, or in an inconspic- uous phice where the thought is at a certain time,— Oh, we will place them on the bench at a certain date; we have so many days time — and the very stock never enters your mind, until circumstances compel action, or the necessary heat that is needed. The main factor and guiding- rule, on all stock to be grown and finished ahead of natural time, is that root action must be healthy, vigorous and pre- dominant before the plant may be ex- pected to break forth. For instance, take azaleas. In many cases last sea- son consignments were not received from abroad until December 1. and it is a fact that many growers had stock for Christmas. But what credit, what benefit, is that to the trade — such ex- cessive forcing. The pui-chaser re- ceives the plant, it lasts a few days, the customer is dissatisfied, the retailer is also dissatisfied and we are not satisfied with ourselves that we did the rTght thing. I believe if we could com- bine and determine to sell only well finished and hardened off plants that the public of today, instead of buy- ing at Christmas, and holiday sea- sons, would be more intent on having flowering plants in their homes all the- season and become a fiower loving nation. The old nations of which we are descended from, were flower loving- people, always having their windows resplendent with plants all the year around. The house-w-ife. society lady, and in fact every woman who took pride in her home, loved to watch the flowering and foliage plants thrive and grow under her tender care. When she bought a new plant she understood full well that they were finished, hard- ened off plants, ready to take their place in a home for a prolonged time. This can well be understood by the records 'all growers in foreign coun- tries have of their productions. It is useless for me to capitulate further on -what we should do and I think a brief outline of the various plants -\vill be more acceptable and beneficial at this time. There are many ways and methods of growing stock in these enlightened times. I think the old adage "there is only one.correct way" that some of my employers, especially in my earlier days, used to try to drill into me, can safely be abolished. The old- fashioned methods while they were good, and they were productive of re- sults, are not always best. We are moving too quickly in these times to grow the stock in the same way and manner they were grown at that time. We cannot find ourselves receiving less for the plant than what it costs to produce. One instance in particular impresses my mind — that -svhen my illustrious parent determined that I should have a similar experience and method of gaining kno-n'ledge that he had received directed that I should enter the establishment of Veitch & Son, at Chelsea, London, England, signing up for a three year contract, it certainly seemed, after having a varied experience in this country, that I had gone back about 30 years. The fact that impressed me — the man in charge of the department instructed me to take charge over certain houses. He gave me two -natering cans, a boy to carry water and a long handled wooden hammer to tap the pots to ascertain if they were dry. Imagine my feeling later, when he insisted I tap every pot, whether I thought it was dry or not! I mention this to ex- plain how thorough the old-fashioned method was, A plant was more care- fully nourished, more carefully handled, and I think we can attribute the suc- cess of the foreign firms to this fact — carefulness of handling and think- ing out every means and method to further the industry, which has grown to be a trade rather than a profession, should be the foreword. The flowering plants for Christmas — poinsettias. azaleas, cyclamens, liliums, etc.. that most any grower or florist will stock. Also begonias, but the lat- ter, in recent years, have not been pop- ular. They are bad shippers, and if they receive the slightest check or chill at any stage they represent loss. Melior, of recent introduction, super- cedes Lorraine and Cincinnati. There are foliage plants, such as dracaenas, crotons and pandanuses in the various forms. In speaking of dracaenas, one's thought flies to termi- nalis, undoubtedly the most popular and easiest one to produce. There is no great variety of dracaenas grown. Lord Wolsley, providing the weather for the 10 to 20 days before Christmas is bright, is very much superior in color and general effect than the for- mer. Amabilis is attractive. There has always been a tendency for red berried stock for Christmas, which is natural and the various types of solanum, especially Melvini has filled the gap on the cheaper priced stock. It has been my experience with all solanums and peppers, while the planting out process to all purposes is cheaper than the pot grown, a grower is doulily repaid by growing this stock in pots throughout the sea- son and plunging the pots in the open ground over the rim. There are very few growers who can safely lift stock and pot it without it suffering materi- ally, and there is nothing worse than a solanum with hardly any berries and no leaves. Skimmia Japonica has come to the front again the past two years, being imported. It very seldom, arrives here with the number of leaves it should have as a finished plant. Another detriment is that the berries are not bright enough to be conspicu- ous with the foliage carried on these plants. Ardisias are extensively grown in the eastern sections and will become popular as the various growers learn to understand the ways and methods of growing them. The probable addi- tion that would be beneficial to the trade at Christmas is the Azalea Kaempferi. This is a scarlet Japanese variety, producing a lustrous mass of bloom and making a predominant showing in pot plants, and to the writer's mind, is very much prettier and effective than Mme. Petrick. The red tulips in pots have not gained the popularity that one would suppose for Christmas: I think possibly the fault lies in the growing. The scarlet. Duck Von Thol, if handled rightly, will fin- ish very nicely for Christmas in pots or pans to 12 inches high, and there is little trouble in getting these in on time. It seems that of recent years there has been a large demand for 4-inch stock, nicely finished, to be used in m.iking up baskets and various de- signs. This idea, providing the linings are deei) enough, gives our retailer ex- cellent scope for originality, and it should also teach the grower that there are large possibilities in the medium size plants, besides the specimen plants that are grown so extensively in some of our large plant growing establish- ments. At the present time, in the baskets and other receptacles that are made up, "-inch colored dr.-xcaenas such as terrainalis, Kelleriana, Whit- mani and Boston ferns; Asplenium nidus in 3-inch and 4-inch pots; the variegated pineapple; Aralia gracillima; .\reca lutescens; Cocos Weddeliana: niarantas in variety; heaths of the Wilmorin and Hyemalis type; table ferns including Ptcris .'\rgyr,'ea and VictoriiP, and even the old anthiu-ium and anthericum, make excellent ma- terial for this class of work. Large basket or pan effects are greatly en- hanced with the gold dust plant, mixed in with berried plants. The palm sections for decorative plants seem to vary and are now some- what on the wane. We cannot help but think that the Boston fern has to a large degree been responsible for this change. Although large specimen plants of Asplenium nidus. phleViodium. Dracaena Massangeana. and specimen plants of the better varieties of cro- tons, such as Readii, etc, are used now extensively for home decorations. Leaving the Christmas flowering and foliage plants in this -unfinished con- dition, and before your patience is en- tirely exhausted, we will consider the more extensive variety, and as it were igi6. The American Florist. 373 the out-burst of plant life for Easter; everyone looks forward to Easter as a renewal, to everything that is pleas- ant, the summer; truly the resurrec- tion. The public little realize the trouble the grower has had in produc- ing: stock to this stage. In all proba- bility the grower has figured a whole year on this one feature — to finish his stock ready for this Easter. Easter being a varied holiday as to time, it very seldom comes to please all growers. It is either too late or early. For instance, this year. Easter comes just at the time when everybody is getting ready for the spring trade, as all who are interested in a catalogue trade know. It has been a serious proposition. You were unable to dis- pose of your Easter stock, and make room for stock to follow. It has been one continual cramp, unless a lot of foresight has been utilized. Kroeschell's Flower Sbow Medals. In the accomiianying illustration are shown two gold medals donated by Kroeschell Bros. Co., Chicago, and which will be awarded at the Fourth National Flower Show. Philadelphia, March 25-ApriI 2. The medals, one do- nated to the American Rose Society and the other to the American Carna- tion Society, are of yellow, red and green 14 carat gold, weigh 14 and 12 pennyweight respectively, and are val- ued at .$50 each. They are so ar- ranged that they may be worn as a watch charm if desired. The carna- tion medal will be awarded for the 12 largest single carnation blooms, any color or variety. The awarding of the rose medal has been left to President Pennock of the American Rose So- ciety. Toledo, O.— Harry Heinl is contem- plating improvements and additions to his range. S.\N Francisco, Calif.— Stelling Bros. have opened a flower shop at o2u."i Twenty-second street. Elyria, O. — A new flower shop has been opened here under the manage- ment of F. L.. Gunton. Richmond Hill, N. Y. — August Mil- lang, of New Y''ork. has opened a branch store here at 4.j5S Jamaica ave- nue. .Sax Antokio, Tex. — Chris. Hauser, Jr., has added a new office and sales- room to his establishment on Crockett street. New Orleans, La. — A. J. Newsham has closed the Orchid Store and will conduct his business from his nursery on Canal street. Beaumont. Tex. — The Beaumont Floral Co. has purchased several acres of land and will enter the wholesale field. Business is reported good. GuLFPORT, Mlss. — The park commis- sion, recently created, has started on its work, which will include the taeau- tification of every wide street in the city. JOHNSVILLE, Pa. — James Moss' upper range of greenhouses was partially de- stroyed by fire March 4. By the prompt arrival of the local fire com- pany from .Southampton he was en- abled to save part of the houses, also the main house with farm buildings, stock and implements. The wind blew a gale and the thermometer was at zero outdoors. Nearly everything in the houses was ruined. OBITUARY. Albert Roper. -Albert Roper, the well-known orig- inator and grower of carnations, of Tewksbury Centre. Mass., was found murdered, in one of his greenhouses, on the night of March 1. He had been struck on the head by a heavy piece of pipe. His body was found by his son, Chester, who was making his rounds taking the temperature. The case was taken up by Superintendent Walsh and officers of the Lowell police force and by members of the State po- lice force, and March 2 they arrested Albert J. Roper, another son, who, it is stated, had previously quarreled with his father, and who has been living away from home. He denies that he was in Tewksbury on the night of the murder, but the police claim to have found a street car conductor who rec- ognized him as a passenger on his car in Tewksbury. At a hearing, in Low- ell, March 3, young Roper was com- mitted without bail by Police Judge The Late August Krueger. Enright. He pleaded not guilty and his attorney asked for a continuance to March 14, which was granted. Though he worked in a quiet and unobtrusive way. Albert Roper was generally recognized as a carnation ex- pert. His first production that attract- ed attention was Fair Maid, a light pink carnation that was introduced 12 or 14 years ago. It was grown exten- sively in New England up to a few years ago. Alice Coombs has of late been seen in exhibitions, taken prizes and received favorable mention. Albert Roper was born at Wedmore, .Somersetshire, England, and came to this country when about 20 years old. He worked for some time as a grower at Madison, N. J., removing later to Massachusetts. He was about .56 years old. He is survived by a widow and several sons. A. F. F. Aug'ust Krues:er. August Krueger, founder of the Greendale Conservatories at Meadville, Pa., and one of the best known and respected citizens of that city, died at his home, February 25, aged 75 years. He was born in Hohen Nieu- dorf, Germany, at which place his father was a forester, and where the deceased entered the florist business at an early age. After serving his coun- try in the Franco-Prussian war, he came to America, expecting to return to Germany after a visit, but was so favorably impressed that he decided to remain, and located at Buffalo. N. Y.. being engaged on a private estate. After a short time he took charge of the Letchworth estates, and for about eight years had supervision over both of them, one at Buffalo and the other at Auburn, N. Y. While in Buffalo he sent for his sweetheart in Ger- many, Miss Helen Barly, and they ■ were married in New Y'ork upon her arrival. In 18S0, he purchased a small flor- ist's business at Meadville, owned by Henry Munz, and established what are now known as the Greendale Con- servatories, and his extensive knowl- edge of plants and flowers, industry and upright business principles are reflected in the growth of the estab- lishment to its present size, during a successful career of 36 years, during which time he made a host of life-long friends. He retired from active busi- ness several years ago. at which time his son, Henry J. Krueger, succeeded him. and under whose able manage- ment the business has continued to thrive. August Krueger was a man of most kindly disposition; he loved flowers, birds, children, a man of high ideals, living an exemplary Christian life, and he merited the high esteem in which he was held by all with whom he came in contact. He is survived by his widow, one son. Henry J. Krue- ger; one daughter, Mrs. Virgil Stan- ton, and three grandchildren. He also leaves two brothers and a sister In Germany. He was a member of Zion Evangelical church and belonged to Modiste lodge No. .340, F. and A. M., of Buffalo. Funeral services were held February 2S, and his remains were borne to their last resting place, sur- rounded by a profusion of beautiful floral offerings, final tributes of re- spect from many friends who mourn his death as a keen personal loss. W. Wells, Sr. British papeis announce the death of W. Wells, Sr., the well known chrysan- themum grower of Merstham Nurser- ies. Surrey, Eng., February 28. Mr. Wells visited the United States some years ago. and was interested with Chas. H. Totty. of Madison, N. J., in the introduction of many highly meri- torious varieties of chrysanthemums into this country. Jesse M. Gerard. Jesse M. Gerard, aged 80 years, for the past 34 years a nurseryman of Dover, N. J., died at his home there, February 20. He was born near Hackettstown, N. J. He is survived by a widow, one daughter and three sons. A. F. F. Auburndale, Mass. — F. W. Fletcher is in California investigating the freesia situation. Milford. Conn. — Andrew MacCrea has opened a flower store in the Citi- zen's Art Shop. Crown point, Ind.— Alois Frey left February 29 for California, where he is interested in some plantations of colored freesia bulbs. St. Louis, Mo. — Alex Laurie, for- merly chief of the department of flori- culture at the University of Maine, has taken a position at the Missouri Botanical Garden, as horticulturist. 374 The American Florist. Mar. 11, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. Uiiilfd States nrnl Mexico. Sl.OO a year; Uaumla H 00; lUirope and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. When semlinz us oliange of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertisins rates on application. t'rom the llrst issue the American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. •Vdvertisemciits mast reach us Tuesday (earlier i( possible) as we sjo to press Wednesday. Wo do not assume any responsibility lor tlie opinions of our cuin-^poudeuts. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 56 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS .365 Winter-flowerinff sweet peas —Howard M. Eail (portrait) — American Carnation Society The retail trade —The double spiay (illus.).. —Looking ahead to Easter. . . Illinois State Florists' Assn. — The exhibition — The business meeting President Johnson's address — Secretary Ammann's report — The social session ;>;" —Judges' report on exhibits ||^ — Visitors y L". 971 —Christmas and Easter plants ^^J Obituary — Albert Koper — August Krueger — S. Wells, Sr -Jesse M. Gerard .366 .367 .367 .367 .368 .368 .368 .368 .370 ;7n 373 373 373 373 373 — Jesse Al. oerai-u \' ",'-W \ t~r, Kroeschell's flower show medals (illus.) Ji-s American Gladiolus Society ^'J Society of American Florists ^'* National Flower Show ^'* Gardeners' essay contest ^'* .\merican Rose Annual ^'^ Kewites' reunion $L* Foreign mall delay |'J Boston : ti.^ Providence, K. I \'^ Toronto %iZ Pittsburgh ■iL" Kansas City ^iS Minneapolis ijc? Chicago S St. Louis °SV Cleveland • ^°* Columbus. O ^^ Cincinnati •■■■•■ JSJ Massachusetts Agricultural College gso Florist bowlers invited to Washington J»o Frederickton, N. B ^ Los Angeles %^' The Country 5=" The nitrate industry J|o Chinese plants 2|° Philadelphia g° New Tork ^^ Albany. N. Y °°; The seed trade ™? —Catalogue postage bill g-JI —Holland floods ; • • • ^ Non-warranty and Wisconsin seed law rf»» —California rain fall 39° Market gardeners • ^Jj —Tomato fruit, not vegetable 40.1 —Ground feldspar not good fertilizer 40J Milwaukee. Wi .402 The nursery trade • 404 —Trees and shrubs for federal grounds 404 —Controlling caterpillars on catalpa trees.. 404 — Hydrangea radiata ■ 404 Newark, N. J *};; Oklahoma City 4ij Letters mailed from Holland Janu- ary 26 reached Chicago March 7. Let- ters mailed from Chicago November 15 reached their destination in Ger- many January 22. We have received the final premium list of the Fourth National Show, cop- ies of which may be had on application to Secretary John Young. .53 West T-nenty-eig-hth street, New York. American Gladiolus Society. Meinbers in good standing will be given free season tickets to the Na- tional Flower show to be held in Phil- adelphia March 2.")-April 2. It will be necessary to have a certificate, which will be gladly furnished by address- ing Secretary Henry Youell, 538 Cedar street, Syracuse, N. Y. Society of American Florists. The proceedings of the society for liil.'i, a volume comprising '.'Mi pages, has been mailed to all members of the society. Members of the society in good standing visiting the National Flower Show in Philadelphia will be" furnished with a season ticket of ad- mission upon arrival at Convention hall. It will facilitate the work of the secretary's ofiice and prevent confusion and delay upon your arrival at the ex- hiliition hall if you will remit your l'.)l(i assessment at this time. The 191G liadge button will be sent you by re- turn mail. DEPARTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. Public notice is hereby given that the Bedford Flower Company, Bedford Hills, N. Y., offers for registration the rose mentioned below. Any person ob- jecting to the use of the proposed name or registration is requested to commu- nicate with the secretary at once. Failing to receive objection to the reg- istration, the same will be made three weeks from this date. Description : A pink sport of Double White Killarney. Has the same habit of growth and is equal in production. Same foliage. Color is light pink, be- coming deeper to the center as it opens. Flower is long and opens in perfect form. Name — Bedford Belle. March 4, 1916. By direction of President Daniel MacRorie, a meeting of the board of directors of this society has been called, to take place at the Hotel Wal- ton, Philadelphia, Pa., Tuesday, March 28, at 2 :00 p, m., to continue until all business to come before the board is completed. John Young, Sec'y. National Flower Show. PHILADELPHIA, MARCH 25-APRIL 2. The final schedule of premiums cov- ering the classes for competitions at the National Flower Show, Philadel- phia, Pa,, March 25-April 2, has been distributed, and all contemplating making entries are urged to place them in the hands of the secretary at once. The closing date for entries is March 20, and entries after that date must be accompanied with a fee of $2, and will only be received subject to ac- ceptance by the National Flower Show committee. Practically all of the space set apart for trade exhibits has been reserved, excepting a few blocks on the main floor extension, which will, doubtless, be taken up within a few days. Ex- hibits or exhibition material should be forwarded wherever possible by Penn- sylvania R. R. connection to North Philadelphia station, which is two blocks from Convention hall, where the show is to be held. Arrangements have been made whereby all shipments ar- riving at that station will be hauled to Convention haft at the rate of 15 cents per 100 pounds, and all shipments ar- riving at other stations will be hauled at the rate of 20 cents per 100 pounds. Packages should be marked "Oberholt- zer Transfer." Shipments by Adams Express should be marked "North Philadelphia station," which is a depot of the express company. All arrangements for the show are about completed, and at this date the prospects for the success of the under- taking are particularly bright. The I show will open at 2 p. m., March 25, and the opening ceremonies will take place at 3 p. ra. Anyone requiring a copy of the final schedule can obtain same on application to the secretary. John Young. Sec'y. Gardeners' Essay Contest. Chairman William H. Waite, of the committee on essays and horticultural instruction of the National Associa- tion of Gardeners, has appointed Ed- win Jenkins, Lenox, Mass,; William Downs, Chestnut Hill, Mass.; Arthur Smith, Reading, Pa.; William J. Stew- art, Boston, Mass., and J. Harrison Dick, New York, judges of the gar- deners' essay contest. The report of the judges will be made public at the National Flower Show in Philadelphia on March 28. President W. N. Craig offers $25 as a first prize, $15 as a second prize ajid $10 as a third prize in a new contest, for assistant gardeners, on any sub- ject pertaining to horticulture, limited to 2,500 words. The contest will close November 1 and the winner will be announced at the annual convention of the association in December. The essay committee M'ill issue the rules regulating this contest shortly. American Rose Annual. The "American Rose Annual," offi- cial publication of the American Rose Society, is now ready and -will prove both interesting and valuable to pro- fessional as well as amateur growers. The book, ably edited by J. Horace McFarland. contains upwards of 150 pages, is well printed and bound in cloth. We feel certain all members of the society and every friend of the rose will desire copies of this book. The "American Rose Annual" is sup- plied to all members of the American Rose Society. Additional copies to members, 50 cents each, postpaid. Oth- ers may obtain the annual by remit- ting $1 for associate membership to B. Hammond, Secretary, Beacon, N. Y. Kewites Reunion. There is being arranged a reunion and banquet for Kew men and their ladies, to • be held in New York, April 5, 1016, during the week of the flower show. It is hoped that all Kew men will make a special effort to attend, as this is the first reunion of this char- acter held in the United States. For full particulars apply to M. M. Tree, head gardener, Brooklyn Botanic Gar- dens, Brooklyn, N. Y. Ladies' Society of American Florists. On account of the secretary not at- tending the National Flower Show, to be held in Philadelphia, Pa., March 25-April 2, the president has authorized Mrs. Albert M. Herr to receive dues and give receipts for same. Foreign Mall Delay. Ed. American Florist: We give you copy of our letter of March 4, addressed to the Hon. Robert Lansing, secretary of state, Washing- ton, D. C, with respect to condition of the foreign mail. We would suggest that you give this matter some space in your next issue, in the interest of the various nursery- men, seedsmen, and florists in the United States, who no doubt are great- ly inconvenienced and handicapped, owing to the late delivery of mail and which we believe can easily be reme- igi6. The American Florist. 375 died through your help in giving" this matter further and wider publicity. Maltus & Ware. Honorable Robert Lansing, Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. Sir: — On behalf, and In the interest of the various nurserymen in the United States for whom we have regularly acted as custom house brokers and forwarding agents, we take the liberty of addressing you, to call your atten- tention to the exceedingly great delay recently experienced in receiviug important foreign mail. The S. S. New Amsterdam from Rotterdam arrived at this port on Thursday, February 24 last, and had on board consigned to us about 560 cases of living plants, intended for va- rious nurserymen which require prompt refor- wardlng on arrival so that they can be properly watered and cared for. The mail matter of this vessel, we are in- formed, was taken off the vessel by the Brit- ish authorities at Falmouth, Eng., and it was not until the S. S. Cedric, arriving February 28 last, did we receive any portion of this mail, and at this writing are still without mail for over 200 cases presumably still de- tained in England, and now not expected until next steamer. The S. S. Noorderdyk arriving March 1, and the S. S. Oosterdyk arriving March 2, both from Rotterdam, with approximately 300 and 800 cases and with no documents whatsoever. May we suggest, in order to overcome a repetition of like occurrence in future, which is detrimental to all perishable goods, and re- spectfully request that you take this matter up with the British authorities with a view of setting aside on all mail vessels a portion of the mail to be known as Consignees' Let- ters to contain bills of lading, consular In- voices, waybills, or letter giving instructions for the disposition of the stock upon arrival. These documents to be placed in envelopes by the various forwarding agents in Rotter- dam or other seaports in the presence of the British consul at that port and to be given in charge of the purser or other officer on board the vessel carrying the goods for the im- mediate reinspection by the British authorities tination. Wants, For Sale, Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers uro to bo mailed from l!iis oilice enclose 10 cents extra to co\'er postage, elc. Situation Wanted— By assistant inside man. private place, 12 years experience, gocd refer- ences. Key 616. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — Gardener and florist. 7 yeais experience; can also drive an automobile. Good references, single, sober. age26. Address Key 614. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By young florist and gardener, single, on commercial or private place, good grower of bedding and pot plants. Have best references. Chicago or suburb preferred. Address Key AAA. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Eneriietic young man. age 20 years, desires position in small greenhouse es- tablishment, where there is chance to learn the business thoroughly. Amount of salary not so much of an object. Address Key 617. American Florist. Situation Wanted— By florist and gardener with 14 years practical experience in growing all kinds of greenhouse planiS and cut flowers, fruits and vegetables, lawns and flower gaideos. Prefer private place. Hard worker: single, age 30. Address K ey 6u8. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — k% foreman or otherwise, private or commercial: lifetime experience in growing roses, carnations, chrysanthemums,, sweet peas, and all kinds of greenhouse stock. Al credentials and references Can commence at once. Please state wages in first letter. Address J. Green. Connaught subdivision. Long Point, Montreal. Situation Wanted -Landscape architect and landscape gardener: is able lo execute in any garden style, planning and perspeciives of highest grade; pencils or water colors, with the best denfrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personally in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key 60n, care American Florist. Help Wanted— Young man for seed store who has some knowledge of vegetable and flower seeds. State age. experience and waces ex- pected. Address Key 605. care American Florist. For Sale— A steadily growing retail florist busi- ness in town of 17,000: reason for selling: getting too large for manager to look after without a partner so prefer to sell. Address Key 602. care American Florist. For Sale— Florist icebox 6x7 ft., almost new. at half price. H. Swanson. 469 Lake St.. River Forest, 111. For Sale — Cheap— Five Hundred Seed Show Boxes, 1 Clipper Seed Cleaner 1 lot of Vegetable and Flower Seed. K. B. Jones, 401 Fenn Ave.. Pittsburgh, Pa. For Sale— Cheap, an ice box in good condition, suitable for a wholesale or retail store. Address A. F. F.. care American Florist, 42 W. 28th Street. New York. For Sale— 7000 sq. ft. glass, four greenhouses well stocked with carnations and spring plants Ask for full particulars. Louis Schelihaas, Miamisburg, O. For Sale-Three new greenhouses 30x100 feet: also house and barn, on account of ill health. No one other than those meaning business need apply. For further particulars address Key 597. care American Florist. For Sale— Successful landscape and jobbing gardening business in Detroit and suburbs, for sale on account of owner's retirement. Shows a net average income of over $2800 for past six years. Address Thomas Beattie. 185 Josephine ave.. Detroit. Mich. For Sale— At a bargain. Range of greenhouses consisting of 13,000 iquare feet of glass, fully stocked with carnations, also young stock in good shape and four acres of ground partly planted to peonies. Splendid opportunity for right party to secure good paying business in one of Chicago's wealthiest suburbs on the C. &N.W. Ry., near the depot and only 35 minutes ride from Chicago. Also have a good retail trade. Will take part cash and balance on easy terms. Hurry. Address Key BBB. care American Florist. HELP WANTED Business younc Lady— must have some exper- ience in designiiiii and general lotail store work, good iH-nman State wages age, experience and full particulars In first I'ller. Address, Key 611, care American Florist. ~t1elp Wanted For a big place, an assistant gardener: a smart young man experienced in flower garden work, shrubbery, etc., and who can handle plain work- men to advantage. A steady and rising position to a competent, pushing man. State age, ex- perience, etc. Address Key 615, care American Florist. WANTED TRAVELING MEN to handle as a side line an article that every greenhouse man uses. Liberal commission and wide territory. For fur- ther particulars address Key 613, care American Florist. I Want To Rent 100,000 Feet Of Glass near Chicago, planted with cut flowers. State full particulars in first letter. Address Key 610, care American Florist. ADVERTISER WANTS TO RENT a range of greenhouses anywhere in the United States which is in good condition. State full par- ticulars in first letter and do not write unless you mean business. Key 607, care American Florist. FOR SALE Tract of 85 acres of good land, nearly all level, including four dwellings, three barns, greenhouse, nursery stock, chicken houses, sheds; about 40 acres devoted to orchards, berries, rhubarb, asparagus, etc.; one-half mile from street car line and three and one-half miles from center of thriving city of over 30,000, which offers quick cash market for all produce. One hundred and seventy-five miles from Chicago and 110 miles from St. I.o«is, with excellent shipping facilities to both points. Price, $350 per acre; one-third cash, balance on satisfactory terms. For further particulars, addiess Key 612, care American Florist. OiTICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actu.ll size of leaf 2Jii5H Inohei. FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc.. in black and leaf adopted bv the S. ^. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, 84.50. .Samples nn request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.35. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. ■ ■«■•■■ »■»■■»■■•. • > » ■• ■* * The Trade Directory FLORISTS. SEEDSMEN AND NURSERYMEN OF THE United States and Canada Latest Edition Issued July, 1915. Price; $3.00, postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO ou need it now for names and addresses.* VtV " * * • • * \ V I 4™ 376 The American Florist. Mar. 11, MAKE YOUR STORE THE EASTER FLOWER STORE McNeff-Swenson FOLDERS Increase Florists' Sales and Profits PROFITABLE EASTER ADVERTISING A p!an for increasing your Easter Sales and Profits, together with a sample of our new 1916 Easter Florist Folder will besent jou FREE upon request. Write today. McNEFF-SWENSON COMPANY, 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, Ills. HIGH-GRADE FLORAL PUBLICITY. Boston; MARKET CLEAXS UP WELL DAILY. Business has been very good during the past week. The trade has been brisk and the markets clean up well each day. Roses move very well at from $2 to $12 per 100 for the gen- eral line. Russell. Hadley and Ophelia bring from $4 to $16 per lUO. Carna- tions have been in demand, $3 per 100 being received for them. Bulbous stock continues about the same in price,' although it cleans up better than last week. Victorias are the most prominent in this line at present. The exceptionally cold weather has hurt the violet trade to a certain extent, but as the supply is rather short they bring 50 cents per 100. Sweet peas are arriving in large quantities and prices are steadily dropping, .$1.50 per 100 being received for the very finest flowers, but many are sold as low as 50 cents per 100. Cyclamens, hy- drangeas, primulas and bulbous stock in pans comprise the bulk of the plant trade. NOTES. Matthew F. Raune, the popular "Wal- tham florist, was elected esteemed' lec- turing knight, chairman of the house and entertainment committees in the Elks' lodge last week. He reports a good business and is adding a Ford delivery car to his service. M. Penn, the Bromfleld street florist, was pinning flowers on family friends, March 1, and receiving congratulations upon the arrival of a seven pound boy — "and the mother is fine, thank you," the proud father told the inquirers. Some of the finest shamrocks in Bos- ton are grown by B. P. Winch, of Framingham. He also is cutting a good crop of carnations. F. L. W. Providence, R. I. FAIR TRADE AND GOOD STOCK. Business during the past week has been fair, but floral work has not been as heavy as in former weeks. Stock of all kinds is good. Daffodils in the better varieties are coming in and sell well. Carnations are very good with the prices holding firm again, good stock selling at a good price. Sweet peas are good and the demand for this flow- er is good. Poeticus and Paper Whites are having very little call. Pot plant sales are good and the call for this stock is very satisfactory. The azaleas are selling slowly, but the stock is fine, and the displays are good. There have been several salesmen for the Holland bulb trade in the city the past week. and they report having booked a num- ber of orders for April delivery. Vio- lets this year are not having the call that they have had in former years, and the growers are not growing as many violets as usual. There seems to be only one solution to this problem, and that is that the street fakirs and small stores are cutting prices so much, and the violet is becoming so com- mon, that the better class of people will not buy tliem. The regular florist will not carry violets and reduce the price to meet the street man. H. A. T. Toronto. HEAVY OVERSUPPLY UPSETS PRICES. There has been a slight lull in busi- ness the past week and stock accumu- lated so much that March 4, was a real bargain event, and the cut- rate dealers had a gala day of it. Bulbous stock, violets, lily of the valley and carnations were sold at any price to get rid of them. The brighter weather has increased the quantity and also helped the quality, and the stock coming in is a credit to the grow- ers. Roses still take first place in popularity, and are the bread and but- ter of the retail stores. These, with the exception of American Beauties, are all in fine shape. Carnations are at their best, and other varieties of flowers are equally good. The mili- tary decree having been issued that all ' large social functions are tabooed, it has played havoc with the decorators, as this line is absolutely flat; other social functions are being held as quietly as possible, so that, with the exception of funeral work and flowers for the hospitals, there is little doing. Even the better homes, which were formerly large users of flowers, are curtailing as much as possible, but we optimistic ones see a great future ahead, and when the boys return again there will be a gala event, which, I believe, will tax the florists to their utmost and make up for slack times. NOTES. J. H. Dunlop has his Richmond Hill greenhouses in the pink of condition and the stock coming in possibly av- erages the best he has ever sent out. There are roses, Ophelia. Hoosier Beauty, Stanley, Shawyer, Russell and double white Killarney, with strong stems and good bright foliage which would be hard to beat. Carnations have also done well, and his orchid sweet peas are a credit. Mr. tiunlop expects to attend both the New York and Philadelphia shows in the capacity of judge. At the retail store, Geo. Geraghty, the manager, has been suf- fering from la grippe, but is again on the job. His large and fine display window is well looked after, and he always shows good stock, but, like the others, he finds things on the quiet side. Dillemuth, Florist, has been show- ing well grown lilacs, azaleas and funkia, the combination proving very effective. Eight of the former staff having joined the colors so there are few of the originals left. Only an average business is the re- port from Tidy & Son. Funeral work is the chief item now, but stock of good quality is always in the show window. Some very fine pansies are a striking feature. W. E. Calvin, of Brampton, is send- ing in good violets and has them in quantity. To be fashionable he had la grippe, but is again able to attend to business. Wm. Dykes, of Jansen's, New York, is a visitor. "Good in spots, but bad in others," is his version of trade, but his geniality is always of the lasting kind. H. G. D. Pittsburgh. STEADY MARKET AND GOOD PRICES. Business continues to be quite good, the local market having remained practically steady since the memorable flower famine of January. Good prices have been the rule during the entire season, and bid fair to remain so until after Easter, which is surely a great reverse from the prices at which flow- ers were disposed of last season. With the advent of Lent, however, a slight depression may be expected, but hard- ly enough to cause any noticeable change. A fair amount of sunshine has brought an abundance of flowers into the local market, with bulbous stock still in the lead. Roses have also recovered from their recent shortage, and carnations and sweet peas of ex- cellent quality are offered. In the lat- ter, some very fine Spencers are fea- tured, for some of which $2 per 100 is easily realized. The florists' supply business is in bad shape at present, owing to the fact that many staple ar- ticles cannot be obtained, and that the articles that are being handled are constantly advancing in price from day to day. NOTES. R. J. Daschbach had the decorative work for the Rosenbaum Co.'s spring opening, among which 30 huge baskets of artificial flowers were used, the baskets encircling each pillar on the main floor. The work kept the entire force busy every minute from Satur- day evening until early Monday morn- ing. G. M. igi6. The American Florist. 377 SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT Opening Auction Sale . . . on Tuesday, March 14tii, 1916 at Eleven o'clock a. tn. The Mammoth Auction Sales Rooms • • • \jV • • • The MacNiff Horticultural Co. 52-54-56 Vesey Street, New York City will re-open for the Spring Season on the above date, Tuesday, March 14, and sales will be continued each Tuesday and Friday at eleven o'clock until end of June. During the early Spring Sales, stock will consist of Rose Bushes, Rhododendrons, Evergreens, Bulbs, etc., and later in the season all kinds of Potted Plants, Bedding Plants, etc. If you wish copies of our Auction Cata- logues mailed to you, send us your name and address. The largest Horticultural Auction Rooms in the world. We are in a position to handle consignments of any size, large or small. Prompt remittances made im- mediately goods are sold. The NacNiff Horticultural Co. 378 The American Florist. Mar. 11, Superior Tuberous=Rooted Begonias and Fancy-Leaved Caladiums We are pleased to state that the Tuberous Rooted Beg- onias which we offer this season are bulbs of superior qual- ity which have again been grown for us by the same Belgian expeitand specialist who has been supplying us for more than a quarter of a centnrj' and with the quality of which our customers are acquainted. Begonia, Single Varieties to Color. Doz, 100 l.CCO Scarlet, Crimson, While, Rose, Orange $0.40 $2.50 $22.50 Begonia, Single Varieties In Choicest Mixture 36 2.26 l'O.OO Begonia, Double Varieties to Color. Scarlet, White, Yellow, Crimson 60 4,60 40.00 Begonia, Double Varieties in Choicest Mixture 60 4.00 35.00 Begonia Zeppelin 1.26 8.00 70.00 Begonia Lafajette ._ 1.60 12.00 Fancy-leaved Calaolums. An immense stock of the choicest varieties: Fine Standard Varieties 1.75 12.00 ICO. 00 Rare and New Varieties 2 26 15.00 140.00 Rare and New Varieties 3.50 26.00 T Choice Mixed Varieties 1.50 10.00 ,90.00 FANCY-LEAVED CALADIUMS. For a complete list of seasonable Seeds, Plants and Bulbs, see our Garden Book for 1916, and also our current Whole- sale List. If you have not received them please write us. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are for the Trade only. The florists' team of the Allegheny Market Bowling: League are doing good work in their line, having won two games from the Bakers in their last match. The roster of the florists' team comprises Hoffman, Niggel, Lang, Baker and Lamm. The Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. is cutting heavily on Killarney roses at their Bakerstown i-ange. Leon Berg- man, of this firm, is now serving in the capacity of traveling representative. Theodore Verscharen deserves a word of praise for the good quality of tulips and other bulbous flowers that come from his Mt. Oliver range. His lilies are also of good quality. Jack Sisley, of the McCallum Co., re- turned from a very successful west- ern trip last week, immediately de- parting for another journey through the northern territory. AI Niggel has left the employment of Walter Faulk and entered into part- nership with Geo. Hallam, also of the Allegheny market. Geo. McCallum is visiting friends in Buffalo, N. Y., for a few days. Visitors : Julius Dilhoff, of Schloss Bros., New York; Paul Berkowitz, of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia. G. M. St. PauI/, Minn. — The annual ball of the St. Paul Florists' Club, held at Royal Arcanum hall, Tuesday. March 7, was one of the most pleasant events in the history of the organization. A large contingent of Minneapolis florists and their ladies were in attendance, the trip being made in private cars. Kansas City. GOOD SUPPLY MEETS HEAVY DEMAND. Market conditions have changed somewhat from last week, there being a very good supply, but the demand was unusually heavy and the stock in many lines ran low. The wholesale houses as a rule sell out early in the day, the heavy run being due to numer- ous funerals. Roses are short and the supply of carnations also shortened. Jonquils, tulips, and hyacinths are more plentiful but sell on sight, help- ing to cover the shortage in other lines. Preesias were also seen in good num- bers and were freely used in boxes of cut flowers. Sweet peas are more plenti- ful, the flowers are larger and the stems longer. Pot plants continue to sell well, many going out on hospital orders. NOTES. The W. L. Rock Flower Co. finds it difficult to meet the call for stock oc- casioned by heavy demand for funeral work. Pot plants continue to sell well here. Mr. Rock will be one of the .ludges at the National Flower Show, Philadelphia. March 25-April 2. T. J. Noll & Co. report an exception- ally heavy week in funeral orders. Stock was more plentiful but still not equal to the demand. Good roses, car- nations, lilies and bulbous stock were seen at this establishment. The Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. reports a scarcity of stock. Their stock of pot plants is in excellent shape and sales are all that could be de- sired. W. J. Bfirnes is cutting good carna- tions and enjoys a continued call for pot plants. Funeral work used up bulbous stock in quantities. Orders for the large funerals kept Arthur Newell's staff busy, in addition to regular business in cut flowers and plants. H. Kusik & Co. report shipping trade continues to increase. Their supply of stock cleans up daily. Patrick Larkin reports an A-1 trade in both funeral work and cut flowers. J. Austin is featuring some fine be- gonias and Primula obconica. C. J. B. Minneapolis. Trade during the past week has been very quiet, owing to inclement weather. The market is filling up with heavy receipts of stock and prices are ex- ceptionally low. Numerous signs are to be seen quoting roses at 60 cents per dozen, tulips 40 cents per dozen, and carnations at 25 cents for a like number, giving the appearance of a spring glut. Rice Bros.' Bowling team defeated the Donaldson floral department team March 2. "Cap." Desmond has lost the "smile," but Art. Rice's counte- nance now carries a full-sized "beam." Visitor: Mr. Metcalf, representing A. L. Randall Co., Chicago. T. C. R. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Jackson Bros., proprietors of the Jackson Green- houses, have purchased the Fisher Flower Shop, one of the best known re- tail establishments in this city. igi6. The American Florist. 379 niii iiiii iiniiniiiii iii iiiimiiiiiiiiiiiimii iiiiiiiiiiiiii imiiiihiii mi iiiniii iiiiiiiiiii tiiiiiiiiitiiiiii iiiiii niniiiiiiiii iiiii_ |PoehlmannBros.Co.| I VAi E Randolph Street, CHICAGO. i- »• ffone. Randolph as. | j EASTER LILIES, GUT, FANCY LONG STEM | I Tulips, Fancy Double and Single and Darwin. I Sweet Peas, Fancy Spencer and Butterfly. CURRENT PRICE LIST- Prices Subject to Change Without Notice I MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL = Per Doz. = 48 Inches $5.00 = 38 Inches 4.00 = 28 to 30-iD 3.00 5 24 to 26-in 2.00 = 20 to 22-ln 1.50 = 16 to 18-ln 1.25 = Short, per 100 $4.00, 6.00 to 8.00 Per 100 Special. Charged.... . accordingly. I^ng $10 to 12.00 Medium.. $6 to 8.00 Short 4.00 Hoosier Beauty Richmond Hadley Ophelia Sunburst Milady Kill. Brilliant I AMERICAN BEAUTIES E Per Doz. = Long $6.00 = 36-in 5.00 = 24 to 30-in $3.00 to 4.00 E 18 to 20in 2.00 = Short per 100 $6.00 to 12.00 „ , . , Per 100 Bulgarm Speci.il Charged accordingly Aaron Ward ^Long $10.00 to $12.00 Killamey Medium 6.00 to 8.00 White Killamey J gi,ort 3.00 to 4.00 MISCELLANEOUS Per 100 Sweet Peas, Spencer $0.75 to $1.50 Violets, double or single 50 to .75 .Jonquils and Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 Taper Whites 4.00 Smilax doz. $2.00 Plumosus 3.00 Spiengeil 2.00 to 3.00 Adiantum 1.00 to 1.50 Galax, green and brown 1000, $1.50 100, .20 Leucothoe 100, .75 Mexican Ivy 1000, $6.00; 100, .75 Ferns 1000. 2.50; 100. .30 Boxwood bunch, 25c; box, 8,00 Wild Smilas per case, 5.00 ORCHIDS Market Price. Per Doz. Cattteyas $4.00 to $6.00 Gardenias 2.00 to 3.00 EASTER LILIES Per 100 $10.00 LILY OF THE VALLEY Per 100 $3,00, $4.00, $5.00 CARNATIONS Per 100 Best Fancy, all colors $3.00 Splits, Bed and Dark Pink 1,50 Splits, White and Enchantress 2.00 TULIPS Fancy Per 100, $4.00 ORDER NOW FOR EASTER. Ruscus in the Beautiful Iridescent Effect PINK - - BLUE - - WHITE - - LAVENDER Per lb., $1.00 Special Sale ON CYCAS LEAVES Assortment, 24 to 44 inches, $5.00 per 100. Assortment, 8 to 12 inches, $1.00 per 100. 50 Assorted Tumbler Baskets, $10.00 «iii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I I III! iiiiniiii iiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin 380 The American Florist. Mar. 11, Roses-Carnalions-Sweet Peas A Heavy Crop Now On Our Sweet Peas Are All Orchid Flowering Varieties American Beauties Perdoz. Extra long stem Specials $6.00 Medium $2.00 to $4.00 Shorter lengths 50 to 1.50 Russell According to length of stem 75c to $2.50 per dozen Riclimond, Optielia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems „ $10.00 Medium stems $6.00 to 8.00 Short stems 4.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 26 buds' 50c to 75c ROSES our selection in lots of 200 Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillingdon per loo Extra long $10.00 Good length 8.00 Medium 6.00 Good short $3.00 to 4.00 Carnations Pink Fancy Red Belle Washburn Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering according to lengths of stems 1.00 to Jonquils, Tulips and Daffodils 2.00 to Valley, per 100 4.00 to Easter Lilies, per dozen Per 100 $3.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 •5.00 1.60 Choice Common Ferns, per lOOu 3.00 Asparagus and Sprengeri, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, bronze and green, per 1000 l.OO or more at the rate of $3.00 per 100. All other stock at market prices. We are growers and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAfiO, ILL L. D. Phone, Central 1467. GREENHOUSES HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. Chicago. TRADE MUCH BETTEK. Trade was quite good the latter part of last week, and stock cleaned up well Friday and Saturday, March 3-4, when certain items were found to be rather scarce. The clean-up, while due to a much better demand, can also be attributed to the sudden shortag-e of stock. Carnations sold unusually well and cleaned up in all varieties at good prices with the exception of Enchant- ress, which no one seemed to want and which were sacrificed at bargain prices. Sweet peas are more plentiful and are selling readily at prices ranging from $1 to $2 per 100, and in some instances .$2.50 for extra fancy stock. Violets, both the home grown singles and the New York doubles, are very plentiful and have sold the greater part of the week at prices ranging from $3.50 to $6 per 1,000. Lilies are arriving in large quantities with a good supply of short stemmed flowers included in the shipments. Fancy lilies are bring- ing good prices, but the short stock is selling at much lower figures. Roses of all kinds are in good supply, but are moving well, with White Killar- ney and Double White Killarney hav- ing the call. Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are still in brisk demand, owing to the continued shortage of good American Beauty roses. Orchids and gardenias are in fair supply, but lily of the val- ley is none too plentiful. Lupines, snapdragons, anemones, daisies, calen- dulas, pansies, jonquils, tulips, freesias, mignonette, stocks, forget-me-nots, Ro- mans, daffodils and narcissi are includ- ed in the offerings, and the buyer now has a splendid assortment to select from. Some of the dealers had some spe- cial orders from New Orleans, La., for Mardi Gras week, but the demand this season is nothing to be compared with that of former years. The Lenten sea- son started March 8, and while some > V^ INC. ^\ WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Absolutely [ssential Stock To The Progressive Florist Desirous of Obtaining The Best For The Least Money HIGHEST QUALITY CLT FLOWERS and GREENS Complete line. Large quantities. Try us on any item. Roses, Carnations, Miscellaneous Bulbous Stock or any other item. - - DO IT TODAY. are inclined to think that trade will be quiet until Easter, one dealer in looking over his last year's sales found that trade was unusually good during this period. Many of the retail stores are featuring azaleas, cyclamens, tulips, jonquils, daffodils, ericas, hyacinths and other blooming plants in their window displays, all of which reminds one that Easter is the next big day and is rapidly approaching. There promises to be a good demand for white carnations for St. Patrick's day, for green dye, according to most of the dealers, is selling imusually well this year. jgi6. The American Florist. 381 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ( Central 2846, Phones: 601, CHICAGO HE^A.V^K' CUar» l^OiSE^JS RICHMOND-SINBIRST-OPHELIA We have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to Roses and Carnations and can fill your orders best. Buy Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to Cttan^e Without Notice AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Kxtra long stems 5.00 48-lnch stems 4.00 36-inch stems 3.00 30-lnch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.50 Short stems 75c to 1.00 Klllarney White Killnrney . . KUlarney Brilliant Sunburst My Maryland Ophelia Illchmood Milady ROSES, our aelectlon Per 100 Specials $10.00 Select 8.00 Medium 6.00 Short 5.00 $4.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSEI.L Per 100 Specials $20.00 Select 15.00 Medium 12.00 Short $8.00 to 10.00 Carnations, fancy 4.00 good 3.00 HarrlBll per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50 to Valley $4.00 to Violets 75 to Smllax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adlantum Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $3.00 BoxYvood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Leucothoe Sprays 2.00 $5.00 1.00 1.00 to 1.50 75 to 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass 182 N. Wabash Avenue, CKicies.^o LARGE CROPS White Carnafions for St. Patrick's Day Kindly bear in mind when ordering that we represent a large number of the leading grow- ers in Northern Illinois and that our line is always so complete in every respect that we seldom experience any trouble in filling any of the orders entrusted to our care. FOREST PRESERVE COMMISSION. Peter Reinl^erg, chairman ot the board of Cook county comniissioners, has appointed a committee of nine to prepare a plan for the Forest Preserve Park System, which was created under a new act submitted to the people in 1914. There was some question as to the constitutionality of the act and a test case was made, the act being- re- cently confirmed by the supreme court. The newly appointed plan commission of nine contains two members con- nected with horticulture, Wm. A. Peter- son and J. C. Vaughan. The commis- sioners have the right to condemn tracts of land if necessary. The maxi- mum amount available any one year for the forest preserve is $11,000,000. NOTES. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is cutting heav- ily in roses and very fancy Ophelia are attracting the attention of the buyers this week. John Enders is still seri- ously ill with pneumonia and is greatly missed at the store. Harry Lieber- mann and Larry Martin are the latest additions to the force in the cut flower department, which is now taxed to the limit in getting out orders. In the sup- ply department T. E. Waters has a large supply of iridescent ruscus ready for the Easter trade, which should be in good demand, owing to its prismatic display of colors. The Raedlein Basket Co., 713 Mil- waukee avenue, is preparing a new catalogue which will show many novel designs in cut flower and plant bas- kets, and will be ready for mailing in another week. The newr catalogue will be one of the best that the Raedleins ever issued and will be mailed to any- one in the trade upon request. R. A. McGill, for many years em- ployed by the W. W. Barnard Co., has retii-ed from active business and will devote himself to greenhouse work in a small way on his farm at Fredericks Hall. Va. E. O. Orpet, it is reported, has ten- dered his resignation as superintendent of the McCormick estate, Lake Forest, and Wm. E. Tricker, of Vaughan's Greenhouses, is mentioned as his suc- cessor. The Chicago Floral House has made a number of improvements at its branch store at 144 North State street, which greatly improves the appearance of the place. Arthur Weatherwax has sold his re- tail store at 828 East Forty-seventh street to Arthur Ferrero, who was formerly in the employ of W. H. Kid- well & Son. 382 The American Florist. Mar. 11, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per do ^ 48 to 60-inch stems $6.00 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. CHICAGO White KllUarney... Pink KUlarney Killarney Brilliant. Rictunond Per 100 Extra Special $7.00 Select 6.00 Fancy B.OO Medium 4.00 Good 3.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy. ..100, $:"..00 Good 100, $2.00 Split... 100, $1.B0 Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. I :q4 Subject to change '—'^'""without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10 00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 5.00 ROSES, our selection, $4.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50- 3.00 Smllax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .50 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .50 other Green Goods Market Rates. Bassett & Washburn have a large ex- hibit at the annual exhibition and con- vention of the Illinois State Florists' Association at Moline this week con- sisting of Ophelia and Sunburst roses, calendulas, sweet peas and their prize winning carnation. Belle Washburn. Mr. Washburn is an active member of this society and attends every meet- ing whenever he can possibly do so. This firm has several benches devoted to calendulas this season and is cut- ting some especially fine stock in this line. A. L. Vaughan & Co. received word this week from Mr. Vaughan and fam- ily to the effect that they reached New Orleans, La., March 5 and had a splen- did time on their trip on the Steamer Colonel Conway down the Mississippi river, notwithstanding the unfavorable weather conditions. A steam radiator broke in the ladies' reception room just after the steamer left Cairo when his daughter Thelma and several others had a narrow escape from being seri- ously injured. The McNeff-Swenson Co., 608 South Dearborn street, is having a better de- mand than was expected for its Easter folders and is rapidly opening new ter- ritory where the service is not already in use. L. D. Reese, who handles the promotion end of the business, is an expert in his line and this concern is now splendidly equipped to handle any business that may be entrusted to its care. Wietor Bros, have been in the whole- sale business for over 22 years and have built up a splendid trade during that time. They have one of the three largest ranges of glass in America de- voted exclusively to cut flowers, and enjoy both a splendid local and ship- ping trade. N. J. Wietor says the out- look is very bright for a large cut of white carnations for St. Patrick's day. A. T. Pyfer & Co. had a good week and Manager Pyfer reports a fine de- mand for carnations, which cleaned up surprisingly well the latter part of last week at good prices, with the excep- tion of Enchantress, which could have brought better prices. Carl Bachler, the McKinley Park Florist, who recently underwent an op- eration for appendicitis and gallstones, visited the market for the first time this week since he was discharged from the hospital. He is still very weak but expects to be fit as a fiddle soon. BUYERS!! ATTENTION!! Fancy Fresh Double Violets, $4.00 per 1000. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. L. D. Phone, Central 3067. At Percy Jones' store bulbous stock continues to be a leader and very fan- cy tulips and freesias are included in the daily shipments. Carnations are coming in crop with his growers and the receipts the past week have been the heaviest for several months. Zech & Mann are receiving a large supply of lilies in the longer stemmed grades which are in good demand and clean up at an early hour each day. .Sweet peas are more plentiful at this establishment and the shipments are steadily increasing. C. L. .Sherer has sold his stock in the John Kruchten Co. to Nic Kruchten, a brother of John and Henry Kruchten, the other members of the firm, and is now connected with Kyle & Foerster, the change taking place Friday, March 3. Trade at Peter Reinberg's store has been very good the past week, accord- ing to Manager Reichling, who reports an especially heavy demand for Ophe- lia, Sunburst and Mrs. Chas. Russell roses, which they are cutting in quan- tity. Joseph Ziska & Sons have a large and complete stock of supplies on hand and could use larger quarters to good advantage, for their business has in- creased to such an extent that they are very much crowded for room. Schiller's downtown store has a nice showing of spring plants and the estab- lishment under the able management of Reinhold Schiller is kept in the best possible condition and always presents a most inviting appearance. • John Risch says that Weiland & Risch will discard the roses Ophelia and Taft next season to make room for the beautiful shell pink rose Mrs. Moor- fleld Storey, which they are at present growing in large quantities. At a meeting, March 6, of the cred- itors of the Atlas Floral Co., 32 East Randolph street, arrangements were made whereby the claims of the com- pany will be liquidated and the busi- ness continued. Chris Pederson has enjoyed a good business at his store at .^S East Ran- dolph street since he opened there and Original St. Patrick's fireen Carnation Absorber Enough powder to make one ROlft to two quarts of fluid vUw Enough powder to make two Ol A A to four quarts of fluid ^liUU Absolutely the best. Satisfaction guar- anteed or money cheerfully refunded. ERNE & KLINGEL 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Mention the American Florist when writing filled a funeral order this week for sev- eral large pieces which were sent to Jerico, Va. Fred Klingel says that his business partner, Chas. Erne, is still in the hos- pital, but it will not be long before he will be in condition to pay the boys at the Erne & Klingel store a visit. J. C. Craig and sons report a good demand for funeral work at their South Wabash avenue store and are cutting a fair supply of stock at their Hillside greenhouses. Donald R. Livengood and H. Krlegh- baum, who recently purchased the Co- lumbia City Floral Co.'s business at Columbia City, Ind., were visitors at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s store this week. George Wienhoeber had a very pret- ty window display this week of crocus in birch bark receptacles, azaleas, eri- cas and other choice blooming plants. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation reports a good increase in its shipping trade and has a complete line of stock to supply its customers. The John C. Moninger Co. has just received an order from the Labo Floral Co., of Joliet, for two new houses, one 30x200 and the other 42x200 feet. M. C. Gunterberg is handling ,an un- usually large supply of violets in addi- tion to other seasonable stock and has a steady demand for same. jgi6. The American Florist. 383 A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. (NOT INC.) TELEPHONES : 161 N. Wabash Ave., telephones] Tremendous Supply- Central 2571 2572 Auto. 48- 734 CHICAGO Roses, Carnations, Tulips, ,Etc. Exceptionally Fine Stock that will carry splendidly on long distance shipping orders. Try us. Order Here current price LiST-^w.ti^XJ^^te"^' Order Here LonK stein.s . . 36-iiich stems 30-inch stems 24-inch stems 20-inch stems 18-inch stems AMERICAN BEAUTIES. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Per doz. $ r>.iio $ 4 oo 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 Per 100 Specials , $25.00 Select -0.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short 8."0 ROSES. Special Fancy Medium Short $ 4.00 to AVhite Killarney. . . 1 Killamey Killarney Brilliant Wara Sunburst Ophelia i^Iarylnnd Richmond Milady Roses, our selection CARNATIONS, select * fancy PerlOO $12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 PerlOO 1.50 to $2.00 3.00 "Without Notice. MISCELLANEOUS. Per 100 Cattleyas per doz., $6.00 to $7..j0 Valley $ 400 to A'lolets 50 to Freesias 3.00 to Romans 2.00 to Tuliiis 2.00 to Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Siveet Peas 1-00 to Smila.v per doz.. $2.00 Adiantum Asparagus Strings each, 75c Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxwood per lb., 25c: 50 lbs., 7.50 Leueothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy $5.00 1.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 .75 .75 O. A. & L. A. Tenner were well pleased with business the opening day. Maj-ch 1, in their new quarters and under the new firm name, when all the visitors were treated to a dandy smoke. Over 100 cigars were passed out and each represented a visitor to their establishment. Simpson's Flower Shops, 3656 Ogden avenue and 432 North Parkside ave- nue, Austin, have a new Studebaker delivery car. C. -B. Le Mer is in charge of the Ogden avenue store and Mrs. Simpson looks after the new store in Austin, which will be enlarged in the near future. Herman W. Rogers celebrated his fifteenth wedding anniversary Febru- ary 27.. He has been with Weiland & Risch for many years, and is consid- ered one of the most efficient salesmen in this section of the country. A. E. Hunt & Co. are showing a good supply of lupines and anemones which are not seen in any great quantities in the market. Latest reports from John Enders. of the Poehlmann's store force, are to the effect that he is progressing favorably. A. Miller of A. Henderson & Co., celebrated the twenty-ninth anniver- sary of his birthday, March 4. E. C. Pruner is back from a success- ful business trip through the south- west for Poehlmann Bros. Co. The Alpha Floral Co.'s store at 1411 South Wabash avenue looks splendid in its new coat of white paint. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the Hotel Morrison, Thursday even- ing. March 9. at 8 p. m. Henry Weiss, formerly with Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. is back In the employ of J. A. Budlong. Visitors: M. Philip, Wausau, Wis.; W. A. Rowe, Kirkwood, Mo.: O. H. Carlson, Minneapolis, Minn.: Thos. Knight of Knight & Struck Co., New York. BASKETS $5.00 and $10.00 Assortments. Trv either fine of those assortments of Cut Flower and Plant liaskets and .vou will not go HTonoforour hne is absoliitelv new and consists of all the latest anrf most desirable designs. They^are tinishcil in all ooloVs. Nile Green. Urown, anv two-toned effect, etc. \\e can give you splendid values at prices ranging from SO cents to $2.00 each. Easter is near and you will need baskets then, so why not give u8 a trial order today. OUT irE^0^2VB>:R®. Nice supplv of roses including Sunburst, Killarney, While Killarney and Richinond Fancy Carnations, Violets. White Narcissi, Stocks, Daffodils, Jonquils, Sweet Peas, Tulips, Galax, Ferns, etc. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES 30 E. Randolph Street, cenrrr6284. CHICAGO, ILL. Cyaceine Flower Coloring for St. Patrick's Day We have handled this coloring for the past two years and find it to be the most satisfactory green coloring in the marketand have never known it to injure flowers in any way, not even de'itroying their fragrance. We offer this to you at 50c per package ( enough for one or two quarts and' wiUlcolor from 100to306 carnations) or three packages for $1.25, postpaifl. Special discounts on large quantities. It is irapossibU- to get anv more coloring imported, therefore order early. A. T. PYFER 5 COMPANY, 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, lit ChicasfO Bowling;. NORTH C'HIC.'VGO SCORES, M.iRllI Players- 1st Game .1. Huebner 340 \V. Lornian LW J. Zech 199 F. Price 247 P. Olsem 184 Totals 93T 2d Game 231 146 182 159 101 879 3il Game 161 173 209 170 167 SSO St. Louis. GOOD TRADE DESPITE BAD WEATHER. Notwithstanding some very bad weather last week, followed by colder temperature and snow, business has been very good. Roses are still scarce, there being practically no American Beauty roses and but few Killarneys. Carnations are not very plentiful, but 384: The American Florist. Mar. 11, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. FLOWERS OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Ctias. Russen...$10.00 to flB.OO Ophelia \ Sunburst iLong 8.00 KlUarney \ Medium $B.00to6.00 W.Klllarney...( Short 4.00 KUl. BpUliant.J CARNATIONS, De Luxe 3.00 Select 2.00 MlsceUaneous Jonquils | 2.00 to |4.00 per 100 Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Freesias 2.00 to 3.00 per 100 Ulies 10.00 to 12.60 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 5.00 per 100 Violets, double, »0.60 to 1.00 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.50 to 2.00 per IOC Paper Whites ... 3.00 to 4.0O per 100 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns S.OOperlOOO Asparagus bunch, 35c to 60c each Sprengeri bunch, 2Bc to 35c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 25c each Subject to Market Changes. Mention the American Florist when ivriting are lai-ge and fine in quality. There are plenty of callas and Harrisii lilies, both of which are very fine, and as there has been a great deal of funeral work the demand for lilies was good. Sweet peas are plentiful, but find a ready market. Violets are also plenti- ful. Displays of seeds in the numerous stores herald the approach of the spring season. NOTES. The most interesting event of the past week was the four-day opening of the Missouri Athletic Association. A number of the most artistic floral de- signs ever seen in this city were made for the occasion, every florist in the city having commissions. Charles Beyer, Bergstermann's, the Schoenle Floral Co. and Windler's Flower Shop on South Grand avenue report plenty of funeral work. All of these establishments are showing some fine spring plants in their windows. C. A. Kuehn is showing a very good selection of spring flowers. He also has some very fine Sunburst, Aaron Ward and Hoosier Beauty roses. Martin Reukauf. representing H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.. visited the trade in this city this week and reports business good. The Windier Co.'s establishment is always a busy place. The stock here is displayed invitingly and cleans up daily. George H. Angermueller reports very good business. He is displaying a fine line of florists' supplies. F. C. Weber has some very attrac- tive windows at his Olive street estab- lishment. H. G. Berning is receiving some very fine carnations, violets and sweet peas. The Bentzen Floral Co. had a busy week with funeral orders. J. E. H. S. Cleveland. SUPPLY SHORTENS BUT DEMAND IS BRISK. Business has been very brisk the past week. There seems to be a short- ening up in the supply of stock, notice- ably in the bulbous line, while roses and carnations too are not in as large supply as the week previous. Bi-color daffodils are arriving in larger sup- ply just now, but are not overplenti- ful. Good lily of the valley is still scarce. Orchids are of good quality and moving nicely. Inquiries for white carnations for St. Patrick's day and green coloring are coming in. Flor- ists are having a hard time finding green crepe paper of good quality, es- pecially moss green. There is a good demand for green magnolias, also for brown and red. Greens of all kinds are short of the demand. NOTES. Miss Ruth Mercer will be one of a party of 50 girls arrayed in the cos- tumes of many lands to plead the cause of foreign missions in a mis- sionary pageant at Pilgrim Congrega- tional church. West Fourteenth and Starkweather streets. Miss Mercer will represent the spirit of America. The florists' club dance will be held at the West, Side Chamber of Industry hall, West Twenty-fifth street and Franklin avenue, Wednesday, March 15. Tickets are $1 per couple. Come yourself and tell your friends. The Park Flower Shop was remod- eled this week, making the store space much larger^ C. F. B. Cincinnati. GOOD SUPPLY AND MARKET IS EASY. The market is pretty well supplied in all lines and is easy. Shipping busi- ness holds up nicely. Roses are now plentiful. The carnation cut, while sufficient for present needs, still is not very large. Many fine Easter lilies are coming' into i the market. The sweet pea cut is large, but is not clean- ing up as well as it did up to last week or 10 days ago. Violets, lily of the valley and orchids are very plentiful. Smaller bulbous stock may be had in fair quantities. Rubrum lilies and callas have a fair market. Green goods are plentiful. NOTES. A severe thunder storm, accompanied by hail and high wind, visited this city and vicinity early Monday even- ing, March G. Up to the time of this writing, however, it is not known whether or not any damage resulted to the florists. The regular meeting of the florists' society will be held, March 13, at Hotel Gibson. Ed. Buschle, of C. E. Critchell's force, has recovered from his recent illness and operation and is again at his work. Roy Rudolph has taken charge of the business of his father, the late Max Rudolph. R. A. Kelly and wife have returned from their southern trip. H. Columbus, 0. SURPLUS OF STOCK AND LOW PRICES RULE. A dull streak has developed in the trade, with stock in excess of demand. Some florists are having special sales to stimulate business. The best carna- tions are selling at 50 cents a dozen. Cuttings are very abundant. Roses are fine in most varieties, prices rang- ing from $1.50 to $4 a dozen. Sweet peas are offered at 20 cents a bunch, or three for 50 cents. The latest addition to florists' displays are Prince of Wales single violets. They are of extra qual- ity and command $1.50 per 100. Feb- ruary showed a marked falling off in funeral work, as compared with Jan- uary, and this branch of the trade has been quiet so far in March. There has also been a letting up in the demand for pot plants for sick room and hospi- tal purposes. Primroses, hyacinths and other spring plants are still very ac- tive, nevertheless. NOTES. William Spreng, of the Livingston Seed Company, who has just returned from the east, on his annual trip in selling tomato seed, reports a revolu- tionary state of affairs in the impor- tant truck-gardening district near Wil- mington, Del. This is the seat of the DuPont Powder Company, whose works are running day and night to meet their foreign war orders. They employ 15,000 people, and the demand from them for labor is crippling the truck-farming industry, as it cannot afford to meet prevailing wages. Com- mon laborers receive $2 a day, and one man out of every five is a foreman, at a wage of $4 per day. A number of small farmers have temporarily aban- doned that pursuit, and are working for the powder people. Motor trucks call for the men at their homes and bring them back again after an eight- hour day. This great tomato territory will make a small showing on acreage this year. The finest primroses reaching this market are grown by a woman, Mrs. R. G. Ulry, whose range is at Gambier, O. Her output is confined practically to this flower and the bulk of it is shipped to this city. Visitor: A. Albert, West Philadel- phia, P. J. Dayton, O. — The Tredway Floral Co. is increasing the size of its pres- ent establishment. igi6. The American Florist. 385 send your orders to a house that can be relied upon to fill them when a scarcity exists? Today finds us fixed better than ever to give you good values for your money. Try us and convince yourself. WHY NOT Heavy Supply of the Most Popular Roses— Russells, Ophelia, Sunburst, Double White Killarney in the short and longer stemmed grades. Also plenty of Pink Killarney, Killarney Brilliant, Richmond, Milady and Wards, Orchids, Snapdragons, Lilies, Valley, Daffodils, Violets, Sweet Peas, Freesias, Tulips, Jonquils, Harrisii, Callas, Daisies, AND ALL OTHER CUT FLOW^ERS AND GREENS. Heavy cots Carnations received daily - Special prices on quantity lots You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A 18 ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. WHOLESALE Grower of GUT FLOWERS Prices As Low As Others. l^^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. Massachusetts Agricultural College. The department of floriculture wishes to extend a cordial invitation to all in- terested to attend its annual course of lectures and series of exhibitions which will be held during Farmers' week, the opening of the programme being scheduled for Tuesday after- noon, March 14, and continuing the morning and afternoon of the follow- ing day. A great deal of interest is already being manifested by the flo- rists and gardeners of this section. An interesting programme of lectures has been arranged, and in addition to some of the men on the college faculty, sev- eral other speakers, including F. E. Palmer of Brookline; H. E. Downer, of Northampton; Maurice Fuld of New York; Mr. Sinclair of Holyoke, and Robert Fyle of West Grove, Pa., have been scheduled for talks. (.An inter- esting feature which will terminate the programme is the question box.) The lecture programme has previously ap- peared in The American florist of February 26. In addition to the lectures the de- partment w-ill have an educational ex- hibit of spring-flowering plants. The educational exhibit, which will be held in the building, will include nu- merous displays of student work and in additon many exhibits of an educa- tional value. The exhibit of spring-flow- ering plants will take place in the greenhouses. The department has a large collection of bulbs and other spring-flowering plants which will be at their best during Farmers' week. One house will be used as a show house and in this flowering and foliage plants will be effectively arranged. The rest of the houses will also be of interest, for the various crops and pot plants are in good shape at the pres- ent. The old conservatories with their huge specimens of palms, araucarias, bananas and numerous other tropical plants will also be of much interest. A. S. T. Florist Bowlers Invited to Washington. Washington florists, interested in the coming bowling tournament of the At- lantic Coast Bowling Association, to be held in the national capital, start- ing April 3, are planning to interest the florist-bowlers who will attend the big flower show at Philadelphia. March 25-April 2. Florist night during the tournament will be a grand occasion. William F. Gude of Washington is president of the Atlantic Coast Bowl- ing Association. It is Mr. Gude's in- tention to visit Philadelphia at the time of the big flower exhibition, and explain to the florists who will be in attendance there as to Washington's big bowling tournament. Numbered among the florists of the country are a number of excellent bowlers, and these men have always been willing to enter into anything that makes for the bet- terment of the game. Traditionally a sociable affair, a pil- grimage of the florists to the national capital as participants in the bowling tournament in April, will be a gala occasion, and will take its place along- side of Masonic night. Knights of Co- lumbus night. Elks' night, and other special features of the tournament. The mammoth building in which the bowling is to be held was the home of the Grand Army encampment, and is commodious enough to hold the equiva- lent of four army corps. Room for every conceivable need of the bowlers and their friends is thereby provided. Entries in the bowling tournament close March 2.5, and the florists should get busy at once. As the Philadelphia flower show closes April 2, and the bowling tournament starts April 3, florists' day at the national capital could be worked in as a side trip of the convention, and allow the florists to get back to their business in ample time to care for the Easter rush. Further information concerning the A. C. B. A. tournament can be ob- tained from Secretary Thos. Grant of the Chamber of Commerce, 1202 F street, Northwest, Washington, D. C. Frederlckton, N. B. There has been a continuous run of funeral work during the past two months, and while by some this has been considered a mild winter, during the past month the thermometer has touched two extremes — 25 degrees be- low and 50 to 60 degrees above. There seems to have been a shortage of cut flowers throughout Canada, although we have been getting considerable good stock from Ontario, and also from Boston, there seeming to be a good supply at the latter market at nearly all times. A nice supply of azaleas, cyclamens, primroses, ciner- arias and hyacinths, in bloom, are now to be seen. Smilax all through the winter has been almost worth its weight in gold. Carnations are about right — one cut following another in quick succession, and the color is good. Business, however, is variable, the de- mand being uncertain, and it is either a "feast or a famine." as far as sales are concerned. "Dollar boxes" and a bargain offer of "$1 worth of cut flowers or plants for 50 cents." have been offered by the local trade to stim- ulate buying, but the public seems to hold to the principle, "Never buy what you do not want, just because it is cheap." The outlook for good spring business is encouraging. J. B. 386 The American Florist. Mar. 11, PLANT BASKETS Suitable for 4-inch and 5-inch pots and also Cut Flowers. You will need these between now and Easter, so order a few today. 35 Cents Each, $4.20 per Dozen ^^"To reach our store take a Chicago Aveoucf Division Street. Mil- waukee Avenue or Armitage Avenue car at State aod Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., Phone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. Los Ans:eles. GOOD SUPPLY AND liHISK DEMAND. The flower shops ai-e most inviting at present. There are fine stocks to be seen, nearly all seasonable varieties are on hand, and as trade is quite brisk, the florists are feeling fine. Roses are of exceptionally good qual- ity, and the same can also be said of carnations, but the latter are very low in price; in fact, they are sold at the flower stands at 1.5 cents for 50. For- get-me-nots are becoming common and lily of the valley is seen in greater supply. It is the consensus of opinion that they will have practically disap- peared by Easter, the date being so late this year. NOTES. Wright's Flower Shop has a grand display of roses at present, the stock being grown at their range. Their American Beauties, Prima Donna and Mrs. Aaron Ward are especially fine both in substance and color. They have recently been showing some fine Schilleriana orchids that attracted much attention on account of the im- mense sprays and dainty coloring. The Broadway Florists are receiving a big shipment of supplies from the East to satisfy an ever growing de- mand. Funeral work is keeping the force at this establishment very busv. Wolfskin Bros. & Morris Goldenson report the usual amount of good busi- ness. Their stock is well kept up and always presents an attractive appear- ance. The California Cut Flower & Ever- green Co., besides having a big .ship- ping trade, reports a good general de- mand. G. H. H. The Country. Prof. Frank A. Waugh. of the de- partment of horticulture, Ma.ssachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst, is send- mg out an attractive card to the Boys' and Girls' club members of that state on which we find the following : God made the country, and saw that it was good. Which means that it must be good for me. Its free, honest, straightforward, open life; its friendly associations; Its contacts with nature on the one side and with men on the other: ■ Its sanity and independence and com- fortable living, without poverty and without wealth; These are qualities which I seek for my own life. On their account I will love the country. I will love the sweet .smell of the soil, the infinite open sky, the wide fields, the solemn forests and all that grows out of the earth; Here I would live, finding the sub- stantial satisfactions of honest work fairly requited, of neighborliness and good-will toward men. and of genuine service to my country. New Crop of Carnations Freesias, Daffodils, Tulips and all kinds of Flowers in Season. SfLM linytTyi JL. i^€\ Oldest and Most Experienced • l~IUIv/A I h\ CK V>\J«9 Shippers In Southern Calif ornia. 751 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Calif. Mention the American Florist when icritinp Chinese Plants. The third expedition into China to discover new plants suitable for in- troduction into the United States has been completed by F. N. Meyer, plant explorer of the department, w^ho has just returned to Washington after a three-year trip in the Far East. As a result of this expedition through the center of China, and two previous ex- plorations of similar duration cover- ing extremely cold Manchurian regions and the arid regions of Chinese Turk- estan, there have been sent to Ameri- ca, for planting and testing for com- mercial adaptability, seeds, roots, or cuttings of some 3,000 food and forage plants, flowers, ornamental shrubs and vines, shade and timber trees. The previous expeditions brought to Amer- ica specimens of many cold-resistant and dry-land grains, sorghums, soy beans, alfalfas, and forage plants, and also certain semitropical plants, such as the bamboo, which are now under experimentation to determine their use- fulness for the extreme south. Of the many specimens forwarded to this country during the last expe- dition, the specialists regard as most significant the jujube, a fruit new to this country, which may be suitable for use in the southwest; a wild peach resistant to alkali, cold, and drought, the root system of which offers great possibilities as a grafting host; cer- tain Chinese persimmons larger than any hitherto known in this country; a number of aquatic food roots and vegetables which offer promising pos- sibilities for the utilization of swamp land; some .30 varieties of vegetable and timber bamboos; and a number of Chinese vegetables, bush and climber roses, shrubs, and trees. The Nitrate Industry. Caliche, the raw m.aterial from which the nitrate of commerce is ex- tr.Tcted. was discovered in the great desert of northern Chile by the In- dians some time in the seventeenth century. The first nitrate company was organized in 1812 with very crude reduction methods employed. The present era in the industry dates from 185.J with the introduction of steam as a means of heating and evaporat- ing the solutions. In 187.3 the Peruvian government as- sumed a monopoly of the nitrate lands and made grants in a careless man- ner. This led to much difficulty en- countered by Chile when that country was left in possession of this area at the close of the Pacific war. How- ever, titles have since been generally cleared up and beneficial laws enacted, covering not only the matter of land disposal, but of labor and other im- portant questions. According to the latest official re- port of the inspector general of the nitrate deposits, the zone of nitrate- bearing ground comprises 200.000 square kilometers, of which less than three percent has been surveyed and prospected. In this surveyed portion alone there remains enough nitrate to supply the world for an additional 100 years, measured at the present rate of production. These calculations have been made on an extremely conserva- tive basis, and take no account what- ever of known areas of low-grade material. The industry is divided into two- principal operations: (1) mining and transportation of the crude material and (2) production of nitrate. Meth- ods employed in both tii'anches leave room for improvement. Under pres- ent practice, considering average value of raw material, wages, etc., the cost of producing commercial nitrate- is estimated at 50 cents per quintal (101.44 pounds.) Trade specifications require a con- tent of nitrate of sodium equal to at least 95 per cent. This is used as a fertilizer. Keokuk, I.\. — Francis O. Seymour of this city has been granted Patent No. 1,171,26.3, for a plant setting ma- chine. Chillicothe, O. — Louis Elsas has I)lans for a large new store, conserva- tory and garage to cost upwards of .$10,000. Montgomery, Ala. — Rosemont Gar- dens are preparing to add one house,. .35x200 feet, to their range on Carter Hill road. CHARLESTON. WEST Va. — The Charles- ton Cut Flower & Plant Co. will add to their new range several additional houses this season. igio. The American Florist. 387 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, TaZn' ™S6S78 CHICAGO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, .on.SSfpllESU CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAGO, ILL E.C.AMLINGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. D. 'Pbonei Central 1977 and 1978. Mention the American Florist lohen writinct WIRE HANGING BASKETS Our Baskets are made stron&r and substantial, so do not compare them with ottier"cheap" made- up baskets. (Measure across top.) Size PerDoz. Size Per Doz. 8 inches $1.25 14 inches S2.50 10 inches 1.50 16 inches 3.00 12inches 2.00 (Lareersizes to order,) GREEN SHEET MOSS for lining hangins: baskets. Per large bale (of 5 bundles) $1.25 Per 5 bale lots for 6.00 GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale Florist, 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. rerpetaated Moss per bae. $3.50 Natural Mosi per bag, 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. Mention the American Florist when writinQ Edwardsville, III. — Two houses, each 150 feet long, will be erected this spring by the Woodlawn Gardens. HlOHL.\ND FALL.S, N. Y. — Fred Michel has placed an order for an addition to his range, to be finished by April 1. The new house will be 11x50 feet. VlioMeFIo¥crMM"KeU CURRENT PRICE Rotes, Beauty, ipeciali 36-in 30-in 24 in 20-in 18. in Mrs. Cbaa. Rusaell.... LIST. Per doz. $6 00 5 00 4 00 3 00 1 SO® 2 00 1 00 1 00@ 5 00 Per 100 Hoosier Beauty 5 00@15 00 Rillaroey Brilliant 4 00@1S 00 " Kill»rney 4 00@15 00 " White Killarney 4 0O@15 00 " Richmond 4 00@15 00 " Prince de Bnlgarie 4 00@15 00 Rhea Reid 4 00@15 00 My Maryland 4 00015 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4 00@15 00 " Milady 4 00@I5 00 Sunburst 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00@15 00 " Hadley 4 00@15 00 •' Ophelia 4 00@15 00 ' Our selection 5 00 Carnations 1 50@ 3 00 Cattleyas perdoz.. 6 00 Gardenias perdoz., 3 00@ 4 00 Jonquils 3 000 4 00 Freesias. Tulips 3 00@ 4 00 Lilium Harrlsji 1000@15 00 Mignonette 6 00@ 8 00 Paper Whites 3 00@ 4 00 Romans 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas I 500 2 50 Valley 400@ 5 00 Violets, single 50@ 1 00 Violets, double 50@ 1 00 Adiantum Croweanum 1 00@ 1 50 Ferns 2 5003 00 Galax " 1000125 Leucotboe 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ..per 1000, 5 0006 00 Flumosu8String8..eacb, 600 75 Smilax per doz.. 2 0002 50 Sprengeri, Plumosus Sprays 3 no@ 4 00 Boxwood. 25clbpercase 7 50; HOERBER BROS. ^^Zrt':t Cut Flowers Telephone: Randolph 2758 3reenhouBes; DCS PlaineS, III. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Trade Directory PBICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Deartram St. CHICAGO MILLER & MUSSER Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 Norih Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy Ophelia, Sunburst, Riclimond.Ktl- larney. White Killarney and Killarney BriUiant roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try DS. 162 N.Wabash A v., CHICAGO ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., ^^^5 CHICAGO, ILL. ''^3^3 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. ^^ GR0WERS."SH1PPERS ' anirnEXTS ^^wwih. *■« ^% i m rvm^ ^B InntvlA] c lEBWHtllB/'IIT PLOWEHX"""™" ^! ''lS4 NO. WABASH A^ET^O ^ IS4 NO. WABASH A^E. .^okecentoalSL Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave.,cmCAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies 388 The American Florist. Mar. 11, ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1000 C. Alcehurst-Kose pinic $i. 00 $50.00 Alice— iaiiuon sbada hOO 50.00 Chas.SicBward 5.U0 40.00 Enchantress Suoreme — Light Salmon 3.50 .30.00 Philadelphia-Rose Dink 3.00 25.00 C. W. Word-Good rose pink 3.00 23.00 Gorgeous 3.00 22.50 100 1000 R. P. Enchantress $3.00 J22.50 L. P. Enchantress 3.00 22.50 DorothyGordon 3.00 22,50 Winsor 3.00 22.50 Pink Delight 5.00 45 00 Matchless-White 3.00 25.00 Enchantress— White 3.00 22.50 100 1000 Perfection— White $3.00 $22.50 Wonder— White 3.00 A. Ward— White 3 00 Beacon— Red 3.C0 Victory— Red 3 00 Champion— Red 4.00 35.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 22,50 22.50 22.50 22.50 250 at the 1000 rate. Satisfaction guaranteed, prompt delivery. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphla. GOOD SUPPLY MOVES WELL AT FAIR PRICES. For the last week ot' the social sea- son, the demand has not shown any gn-cat strength. There were some im- portant weddings and other larg-e fash- ionable functions, the most notable be- ing the second assembly ball, at which the decorations were quite elaborate. Prices hold up very well considering the time of year and the fairly good supply, which has not greatly exceed- ed the demand at any time this sea- son. In roses, American Beauties are very scarce, selling as high as $1 each for the specials. Forced special teas sell up clean at high figures. There are more short and medium grades now, which move off very well at a shade lower prices. Carnations are in good supply, selling up very close at fair figures. Snapdragon is coming a little faster and in a few weeks more it will be a great factor. Sweet peas are plen- tiful, particularly in the shorter grades, and some tiptop stock is seen. Vio- lets are going off, that is, those that have been producing all season. The cold frame stock will be in very soon and hold the place until warm weather. Lily of the valley continues scare, with values about 20 per cent higher than ever before known at this season of the year. Snapdragon is a little easier and can now be had in fair quantities. Pink Japanese lilies are now a fixture in the list of winter flow- ers and are coming into use on all sorts of decorations. Quantities are now sold over the counter, the buyers seeming to prefer them to high priced roses. CLUB MEETING. The March meeting of the florists' club was another winner, there being a splendid turn out of members. It was "sweet pea night," and the essay committee is to be congratulated on the splendid exhibition of lovely flowers that were placed on view. Al- lan Harvey & Son, Brandywine Sum- mit, Pa.; Scarlett Bros, and Yeatman & Way of Kennett Square, Pa.; Gude Bros.. Washington, D. C; C. S. Loeffler, Lititz, Pa., and Wm. Kleinheinz, Ogontz, Pa., were among the exhib- itors. The paper by Howard M. Earl on "The Modern Winter Flowering Sweet Pea, Its Origin and Develop- ment Up-to-Date," was read by George C. Watson, owing to illness of Mr. Earl. It was listened to with marked at- tention and received the thanks of the club. A feature of especial interest to the club was the election of 27 mem- bers, the most that has ever been elected at one time. The exhibit of Gude Brothers of Washington, D. C, staged by the S. S. Pennock-Meehan Company, was a feature in itself. Eighty-one vases, each a separate va- riety, was a record in this city. All were splendid flowers. Their vases of roses were superb, Taft, Mock and Radiance being especially fine. Al- lan Harvey's vases of Lavender Orchid. Christmas Pink and White Orchid sweet peas were wonderful, with their large flowers and extra long stems. A vase of the new carnation. Cottage Maid, from Cottage Gardens Co., Inc., Queens, N. T., was a great attraction in superb flowers and color. The "drys" won out and the banquet is to VlioMe Hover MM*l(eU Boston. Mar. 8. Per 100 Roiei. Beauty 40 00(860 00 • Killarney Queen 4 006 Id 00 ■' White and Pink Killarney. 4 00@J6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00016 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 00025 00 •• Cardinal 6 00@25 00 " Mock 800183500 " Mrs. Chas. Ruasell 6 00@12 00 " Sunburat 6 00@12 00 " Taft 6 00@12 00 " Milady 6 00(812 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 2 00® 6 00 " My Maryland 50® 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00®50 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Sweet Peat 1 50® 2 00 Carnations 1 00® 2 00 ■elect 2 00® 3 00 Buffalo, Mar. 8. Per 100 Roses, Killarney 4 00@10 00 White Killarney 4 00®10 00 " My Maryland 6 00@10 00 " Killarney Queen 4 00® 8 00 " Ricbmond 600®1500 " Sunburst 4 00®10 00 •• Ward 4 00® 6 00 •• Taft 5 00012 00 " Ophelia 6 00®10 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00@15 00 " Shawyer 5 00®12 00 " Bon Silene 3 00® 4 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 10 00®12 00 Cattleyas 40 00@50 00 Carnations 1 50® 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00@10 00 Violets 50® 60 Yellow Tulips 2 00® 3 00 Daffodils 2 00® 3 00 Freesias 2 .500 4 PO Paper Whites 2 00® 3 00 Asparagus Sprengeri... 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Mar. 8. Roses, Beauty perdoz..$l 50®$5 00 Per 100 " Killarney 3 00® 8 00 " My Maryland 3 00® 8 00 " Ricbmond 3 00® 8 00 •• Taft 3 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00®12 50 Asparagus Plnmosu8..per bcb.. 25c Orchids per doz., 6 OOg? 50 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00®10 nO Double Violets 35® 50 Narcissus 2 00® 3 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 CO Daffodils 2 00® 4 00 Jonquils 2 or® 4 00 Hyacinths 4 OC® 5 00 be held in Horticultural hall. It will be the greatest florists' banquet of the century. The April meeting will be known as rose night. Stephen Morten- son. Edward Tonill and Martin Sampt- man will be the speakers. Allan Har- vey spoke of the difliculty in keeping the buds on sweet peas during the dark winter months, much loss being caused by their failure to open. M. Reed, of the Whilldin Pottery Company, gave away and made a great hit with their novelty pipe; a one-inch pot was the bowl, fitted with an amber stem. Great enthusiasm was expressed by the mem- bers for the flower show. Messrs. Far- enwald, Thirkildson. Thilow, and oth- ers, spoke of the good work going on. Mr. Farenwald estimated that the at- tendance would run over l.'iO.OOO. and Mr, Thilow spoke of the great work being done by the ladies' garden clubs WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market fur- nished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli* cation. No retail orders accepted. Flowers shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER UUES-CALLAS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing Edward Reid WHOLESALE FIORIST. Clioice American Beantles, RusseUs, Mock KUlamey, Sunburst and others. CATTLEYAS. CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. and other society org-anizations that were doing wonderful advertising work for the show. NOTES. Tlie decorations for the assembly hall by HaberrachI, March 3, were most elaborate. The affair was held in the Bellevue-Stratford hotel. The J^i6. The American Florist. 389 Everything in the line of Gut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. " VV.1 VLJ.^I1V1V1. I 1 VVA MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Mention the American FJorist when writing Extra Quality Pink and White Killar- ney, Richmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. ObtaiD our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St.. Pittsbargh, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO large ball room was covered with floT\'- ers from floor to ceiling, which latter was canopied with southern smilax. The large windows were hidden with drop curtains depicting tropical scenes. The front of the large balcony was in blocks of color. Pink carnations in loose bunches were arranged next to pots of genistas in full flower. A block of pink Japanese lilies were showy. All of these were placed in a back- ground of hemlock and southern smi- lax. A great many electric lights, with the globes covered with pink shades, gave a subdued pink tone, which was the predominant color. The electric wiring for the additional illum- ination is all done by their own staff of electricians, which are kept busy all the time .attending to work of this character. At the stage end of the large room, pergolas had been erected and these were covered with pink Rambler roses. A large electric foun- tain, with changeable lights, was a feature between the pergolas. The clover room adjoining, about half the size of the ball room, was turned into a garden with summer houses, garden vases, real stumps for vase pedestals, fotmtains, etc., and the floor completely covered with grass mats. Two large GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Phone Main 1245. P. O. Box 20« 444-446 Milwaukee s... Milwaukee, Wis. Fancy Lily of the Valley and Orchids CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ROSES AND CARNATIONS FANCY FERNS, special picked; Leucothoe Sprays, Galaz and Wild Smilax. Manufacturer of Wire Designs, Florist Supplies, Flower Boxes. Try our Florists Special White Wrapping and Natural Tissue in Rolls WholeMda Floriat. 1312 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS. MO. C. A. KUEHN, ¥liolesale Mower MjtW^j Fhiladelfhia. Mar. 8. Roses, Beauty, extra 50 first 20 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 " Killarney 3 " White Killarney 3 Liberty S W Hadley 8 Sunburst 4 Ophelia 5 Hoosier Beauty 6 Carnations 2 Cattleyas 35 Callas 10 Lilium Harrisii 12 Lilacs per bunch. $1.00@$1.50 Sweet Peas 1 Snapdragons 8 Calendulas 4 Mignonette 3 Violets, single Asparagus per bunch. 50 Per 100 00@6SOO 00@35 00 00015 00 00@10 00 00@10 00 00@15 00 00@12 01 00® 12 00 00@I2 00 00(820 00 00@ 4 00 00@50 00 00@12 00 00@16 00 00® 2 00 00@20 00 00® 5 00 00® 5 00 50® 75 PiTTSBORGH, Rosea, Beauty, special . " " fancy... extra. No. 1. Mar. 8. PerlOO 40 00 3 Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 41 Fine stock ol all Wk NEW ROSES. I SHAMROCKS I For St. Patrick's Day 1-inch and 2-inch pots and pipes. Order Now. Everything in Cut Flowers. Consignments Solicited. Mention tlie American Florist ichcii ^vritintj Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist '^'^i'ssl Fl'rVagut 133 W. 28th St., New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FRONENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th St., NEW YORK GUY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, Preiident. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Tears' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & GO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 600 Farragnt CONSIGNMENTS SOLICiriD Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMe Hover MM^KeU New York, Mar. 8. PetlOO Roiet. Beauty, ipecial 50 00g73 00 extra and fancy ... 35 U0@40 00 No. 1 andNo. 2... * OOeiO 00 ■' Prima Donna, special 10 00025 00 ' • Alice Stanley 3 00@12 00 • Francis Scott Key, special. 10 0G®12 00 " Mm. Geo.Shawyer 3 00@10 00 •• White Killarney, special... 8 00@1C 00 Killarney. My Maryland... special 8 0C@10 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 2 00® 4 00 Queen 3 00@12 00 Brilliant 3 00@12 00 " Aaron Ward 3 00@12 00 '• Richmond 2 00@10 00 •■ Sunburst 3 03@I2 00 " Taft 300@I2 00 " J. L. Mock 3 00@10 00 " Hadley 7 00@50 00 •■ Ophelia 3 00@12 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 3 00@IO 00 " Hoosier Beauty 3 00012 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 50 00@i<0 00 inferior trades .20 00@23 00 Lilies. LonEiflorum and Harrisii.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Carnations 1 CO® 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparaeus Flumosus....doz. bchs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 00@ 1 25 Gardenias perdoz., 1 00@ 3 00 Violets, single 50@ 60 double 25® 40 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 250 1 50 common 25@ 75 Mignonette per doz..50c@Sl.C0 Pansies.cut 500 1 SO Narcissus. Paper White 2 00@ 3 CO Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 2 00M9 3 00 Freesias 1 50@ 2 00 Tulips 1 25@ 3 00 '■ Flaminso 3 500 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $0.750$!.. ''0 Snapdragons perdoz., 1.250 1.50 Callas i.eidoz.. 1.000 1.50 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLISALIRS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut j ^||| PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE OF FERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051^ 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H.Traendly Charles Scbenck Tracndly & Schcnck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids, Roses, Carnations and all the other belt products of th. leading growers. Coniignments aolioited. WM. KESSLER Socceisor to Keiiler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Cooean BIdg.. 6tb av. and W. 26th St., New York Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary . The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tie Largest Skipper and Receiver or cm Flowers ^^A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK ■-x,^ WHOLESALE ^XfLORIJSTS t5^ S^/csr28'--'ST. Ncifrom. 392 The American Florist. Mar. 11, ■—- 'introducing our new MANILA LINE 1 We are now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your request. Special discounts on quantity orders. Printing without charge on all orders of 300 or over. 4i' 16x4 20x4 18x6 21x6 24x5 30x6 x3 per 100, $1.25 x3 " 2.15 x3 " 2.16 x3 " 2.50 x3i/2 " 3.00 sSlS. 36x6l'2x8i: 3.30 4.60 •J8x6x4 per 100, $3.60 21x7x3^2 " 3-25 18x6x4 " 3.00 24x8x4 " 3.86 24x8x5 " 4.15 28x8x4 " 4.36 28x8x5 " 6.00 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 «!§»• 40x 8x6. 42x 8x6 . 30x10x6., 36x10x6.. 42x10x6 48x10x6., 30x12x6. 9.00 11 00 7.00 9.00 13C0 16.110 t3^ PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 10.00 •!§► 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO ^w|jw|j4>4j4«4»u|j4'4''l'^l'4'4'4'4'4''l'4'4^^i^'i^^^^ well stocked with fine plants and cut flowers. C. Sakelos, the proprietor, has an established reputation, not only for turning- out fine work, but, equally im- portant, for fair dealing. As he has three branch stores, he is one of the heaviest buyers in the wholesale dis- trict. John Einsel, who for the past 30 years has been employed at the store of G. E. M. Stumpp, Fifth avenue and 58th street, and for the past 20 years lias been buyer for the store, has re- signed and take a position with P. J. Smith, the wholesaler of 131 West 28th street. John is a high class man and has the confidence and good wishes of many substantial friends. Harry Bayersdorfer. of Philadelphia, was in this city March 4, and visited a number of the leading retailers. Like all other Quakers he is enthusiastic over the prospects for the National Flower Show at Philadelphia, and, please don't forget the date — March 2.5- April 2, and the place. Convention hall. Broad street and Allegheny avenue. We have from time to time had oc- casion to note the activity of ladies in the florist business of this city. One of the noteworthy retail stores of the down town district is that of Mrs. Katie Caparell, 45 Cortlandt street. She is a very clever designer and is doing a good business. We have recently noticed fine win- dow decorations and good arrange- ment of cut flowers and plants at the retail store of William H. Long, 412 Columbus avenue. He is an old hand at the business and has, in Mrs. Long, an exceedingly clever and amiable as- sistant. F. Fleischman. Inc., has leased an- other store beside his present location in the Hudson Terminal building, Cortlandt and Dey streets, which will give him about three times the space of his present quarters. The news of the tragic death of Al- bert Roper of Tewksbury, Mass., was a great shock to many who knew him. He was a hard working, industrious and useful man in the business. George Hildenbrand, of John Young & Co., has just finished a term of jury service. In addition to a fine stock of cut flowers this store is strong on cut adiantum and asparagus. Mrs. Roy Bailey of North Dakota, with her young son, is on a visit to her father, John B. Nugent. The Misses Hutchinson, of Elizabeth, N. J., who buy in this market, report an excellent season's business. A. F. F. Albany, N. Y. CLUB MEETING. At the March meeting of the florists' club the members listened with close attention to Robert Shoch, represen- tative of the M. Rice Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., while he described the prepa- rations being made in Philadelphia for the National Flower Show. Mr. Shoch invited the members of the Albany club to attend and said that the New York and Newark, N. J., florists' clubs are making arrangements for special trains to go to Philadelphia. Mr. Shoch went into considerable detail, describing the work done in connec- tion with the show and the plans in hand. As a result of the address an effort will be made to have a good representation from Albany, but un- fortunately all the Albanians will not be able to leave for Philadelphia on the same day. Harry G. Eyres, who has conducted a retail store for 30 years at 11 North Pearl street, will move this spring. He has taken a lease of the store at lOG State street, a short distance west of his present location. About April 1 he will begin to renovate the new store and for Easter will conduct busi- ness in both locations. The corpora- tion which owns the Hotel TenEyck on North Pearl street opposite Mr. Eyres' present store, will build this year a large annex on the site. The plans provide for several stores on the ground floor which will be rented when the building is completed. Mr. Eyres has arranged to take one of these new stores. Another retailer who plans to move this spring is J. M. Tracey, the North End florist. 14 Clinton avenue. He will remove about May 1 to 083 Broadway, east of his present loca- tion. The members decided to have a show of new varieties of flowers at the April meeting. A paper on the elevation of the retail business, to be read by F. A. Danker, was laid over imtil the next meeting. George Nagengast, of 80G Washington avenue, was elected a member: two applications received will be acted upon in April. Adjournment was had for refreshments and a social hour. The three committees named by the Southern Wild Smibx $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $1 75 per bae Perpetuated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Sontliem KTcrdrecB*. EVESGREEN, ALABAMA president for the year were announced as follows : Entertainment — Louis H. Schaefer. chairman; John J. Haggerty and Frank Williams; Finance — Fred- erick A. Danker, Edward P. Tracey and Frederick Henkes; Sick Visitation — William Newport, Samuel Hanson, Louis Marx, William Christie, Freder- ick Henkes and Harvey Woodland. President Thomas F. Tracey report- ed the receipt of a letter from the Credit Association of New York in re- gard to a plan by which the florists may collect their past due accounts. The letter promised further details which President Tracey said he was awaiting with interest. R. D. Bowling: at New York. The scores of the New York Florists' Bowling Club, rolled March 2, were as follows : J. A. Manda 173 156 Fenrich 147 161 Phil. Kessler 152 149 W. H. Slebrecht. Sr 150 14G Jacobson 15S 153 Mlesem 155 167 Riedel 206 166 A. F. F. Greenc.^stle. Ind. — The Horticul- tural Service Co. has been incorporated by C. B. Durham, H. W. Hobbs and J. W^. Frost. The capital stock is .•JSl 0.000. Richmond, Va. — Ratcliffe & Tanner, florists, have filed a petition in bank- ruptcy, scheduling liabilities of .$48,301 and assets of .$,51,589, of which $34,000 is in real estate. Dallas, Tex. — The establishment of the Brown-Dawson Co., recently pur- chased by the Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. will be continued under the name of the Lone Star Floral Co. Pawtdcket, R. I. — Lapham, the Florist, has given a chattel mortgage of $1,800 on the contents of his green- houses and store, the same being re- covered to Matilda T. Lapham. igj6. The American Florist. 393 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the tirms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. IttabUshed In 18S7. ^wSvXd. 739 Buckingham Place. L, D. Ptaont, Graceland 1112. Send ni Toar retail orderi, WXHAVI TH E BEST FACILITIBS IN TH» CITY St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kingsley Martin J. Seegor Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders ailed on short notice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sleven & BoUnd FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., B. B. WHITTED, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. Cc 6E0. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGlements Floral Experts B936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Members of Florists' Telegxaph Delivery. PROVIDENCE, R.I. * udill T. J. JOHNSTON 8 CO. Chicago. Des Moines ALPBA FLORAL CO. 146 s. Wabash Ave., ctacaAo. 623 Walnnt St.. Dea Molnea. la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. AU orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND l^^g^^g^ig/^^^fc NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WETBOSSn ST.,PEOyiDEN 3343 >V. MADISON ST. NEAR OAKFIKLU PABK cmcAOO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Ginciimati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 1 50 £. Fourth SI. ALEXANDER McCQNNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. T^ELEGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■'• any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mnit accompany all orders from nnknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnell, Western Uqiod Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadwray . Cor. 1 5th a H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28th Street. To out-of-town florists: ItflTUT' VrtRfT We are in the Heart of nEiVV I V/J\IV And give special aiteDtion to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. .•.V.FLOWERS.V.-. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., AndilMiiim Aung, CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niaclara Falls and Western New York. Memters of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and IS W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 18S3. Greenhouses and Nurseries in Riverdal*. Mention the American Floi-ist when writing 394 The American Florist, Mar. 11, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire. Phone or Mall Orders. New York. E«tabli«hed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist lohen writinri St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night 'and day. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist ivhen loriting Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to alt steamship docks in Hobokeu. N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing For Wisconsin Delivery OF "HOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHSBOTGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Tblegraph Delivery. m. '"■■'""■""m NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. In Ibe Heart of tiie most eidasfre residential sectioo. Max Schling t * * * * * NEW YORK * No. 122 West S9th Street * Adjoining Plaza Hotel J Member of (he Florists' Telegraph Delivery. 4, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda PLORISTS. 1415 Farnum St. ,6^Si^???li'2 Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co.. Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A.. 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Arehias Floral Co,. Sedalia, Mo. Baumer. August R., Louisville, Ky. Begerow's Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Boland, J. B,, San Francisco. Bramley & Son, Clevel id. O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Buckbee. H. W.. Eockford, 111. California Florists. Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross. Eli, Grand Rapids, Mich, Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Denton Floral Co,. Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. Fi-auenfelder, C, Chicago, Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey, C, H.. Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey. Lincoln, Neb. Freidman, Chicago, Furrow & Co., Guthrie. Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City. Okla. G. Sakelos, New York, Galviu, Thos. P., Inc.. Boston. Mass. Galvin, Thos. F.. Inc., New York, Gasser, J. M., Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son. Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich, Grimm & Gorly, St. IjOUls, Mo. Gude Bros.. Washington. D. C. Hardestv & Co.. Cincinnati, O. Hart. Henry, Inc.. New York. Heinl & Son, J, G,, Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co., T. J.. Providence. R. I. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B.. Rochester, N. T. Kerr Floral Co.. Robt. C, Houston, Tel. Kottmlller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborlus. J. J.. Duluth. Minn. London Flower Shop, Ltd,, Philadelphia. Mangel. Chicago. JIatthews the Florist. Dayton, O. Matthewson. J. E., Sheboygan, Wis, May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul, Minn, McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. La. Mullanphv Florists. St. Louis. Mo. Murrav. Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Neweli. A.. Kansas City. Mo. Ogden Floral Co.. Chicago. Ostertag Bros.. St. Louis. Palez. Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J.. & Sons, Buffalo, Park Floral Co.. The. Denver, Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco, Portland Flower Store. Portland. Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Renter's. New London. Conn. Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Reuter's, Westery. R. I. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester. Minn Rock, Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas ritv. Rye. George. Ft. Smith. Aru Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Mn.ll«..n ■!• ' i'"" Schling. Max. 22 W. 59th St., New York, Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J, H., New York. Small & Sons, J, H.. Washington, D, C. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry. Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp, G, E. M., New York. Trepel. Joseph, Brooklyn, N. Y. Walker Co., The P., Louisville, Ky, Weber, F. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Whltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. Wlttbold. G., Co,. 7.17 Buckingham PI., Chicago, Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Y'onng & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway aid Gratiot Kmm. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST WASHINGTON D. C. «uoe BRoa.ca FLORISTS 1114 r mni WMMiMWOMAA Gudes' Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park J.A.TA1.ENTIN1. Floral Co. President Members of Florists' Teleffraph Delivery. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All orders carefully filled and delivered to allpirts of the city. .Arkansas and the Southwest. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. Btrrzow CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Locr»ted Near Seven of Chicago's Leading West Side [losp tals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone, West 722 igi6. The American Florist. 395 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TEIEGRAPH DELrVERY PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. 1800 Cbestnut Street, PHILADILTBIA. TK. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.$mithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Lareest Floral Establishment in Americ*. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. New York. G. E. M. STUfflPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELMID) EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 334 L6WIS AVBi, No. 1310 Bedford —six up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We give persenal attention to your orders and jfuarantee satisfaction. NEW YORK Colonial Florist S. E. Cor. 157th St. and Broadway Telephont-S— 5822 .Audubon. 1767 .Audubon and 1125 Morningaide. 4 stores. C. SAKELOS, Prop* Mail, telegraph or teleohone orders promptly filled Original Decorations a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDEEBILT HOTEL MemberF. T. D. Park Ave. and 34th St. DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, \\'isconsin. North Dakota. South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Boston — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenfelder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Ogden Floral Co. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago — Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Bucliingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O.— Smith & Fetters. Cleveland. O.— The J. M. Gasscr Co. Colorado Springs. Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Dulutb Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Ft. Smith, Ark. — George Rye. Grand Rapids, Mich.— Ell Cross. Grand Rapids. Mich.— Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla.— Furrow & Co. Houston. Tex. — Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb,— C. H. Prey. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — 'Wolfskill Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville, Ky.— The F. Walker Co. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans. La.— Metairle Ridee Nursery Co, New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York— Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York— David Clarke's Sons. New Yorli — G. Sakolos. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Thos. F. Galvin. Inc. New York- Max Schling. 22 W. 59th St. New Y'ork — J. H. Small & Sons. New Y'ork — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Y'oung & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb.— Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia— The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa.— Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me.— Portland Flower Store. Providence. R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester. Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. B. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. I.ouls, Mo.— MuUanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo. — Ostertag Bros. St. Louis. Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. — L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearny St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. 0.— Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto— Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave., and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I.— Renter's. Main Phone, Murray Hill, 783 Branch " " " 1808 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK Established 1S4B New York. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbns San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334.226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. 10th and GRAND AVENUE. St. Louis, Mo. wire or Phone Your Orders to the HOUSE or nOWERS. Ostertag Bros. The Largest Retail Supply House in the We» Jefferson and Washington Ave* Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARJ. STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's belt known and most reliable floiiat Only the Beat Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, . We deliveranywhere in Canada and gu»rante» safe arriTal. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NEW YORK 561 Fifth Ave. 1 Park street 799 Boylston street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders CarefnUy Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholetale and Ketall Uembers of Florists' Telegraph DeliTorr. BOSTON 396 The American Florist. Mar. 11, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SendyourordersfoiGliicago and Sub- urbs to ^ ^ , All orders carefully filled ^8-2223 w Mad'***" ^ ""<^^^ *l*^ s"P^''^>stoh of S^^1^S3— GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr. ^^ Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telecrapli Delivefy. Rochester, N. T. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS ,25 Clinton Avenue, N. Roehester Phone. 506 Long Dlst. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Lar);e8t Growers of Flowers in City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKlnney Pbone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Sncceiior to Geo. A. Heinl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phonei, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Membtr of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids. Mich. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 mllei in any direction. Hill IITU Mlllll We are the center of the great UULUin, minni Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIK£ Grimm & Gorly KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. 'JOCK'S ±loWers Members Florists Teleffrapb Delivery Ass'n CHICAGO ^ The Florist n E. MONROE ST. C. n. FREY, Wholesale and Retail ' Florist 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WiU fiU orders ror the West on short notice Trade discounts. First-class stock. EORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft. Smith, Ark Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NEB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Dallas Texas Lang Floral& Nursery Co., Write or wire headqaarteri for flowers for Texas. Oklaboma, Louisiana. New Mexico. No Orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when loriting FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLSSALE AND RXTAO. Members of Florists' Telegraph Sellvery. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 358 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS ETulton St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Ass'b, PHILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St. N.J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beantles Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, a.d Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disot 229 WEST THIRD STRUT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic order. . IV/rir'hIdan Orders will be carefully jniLnii^Hn. ^^^ ,(,, ^y HENRY SMITH Wholesale and Retail norlst of GRAND RAPIDS Member ot The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFR£D HANNAH & SONS will fill your ordera for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Mention the Ainerican Florist xchen writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member ot The Florists' Telegraph Dellvtry. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in cityandstateon short notice Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist ichen writing igi6. The American Florist. 397 Drccr's Famous American Asters DREER'S SUPERB LATE BRANCBINfi ASTERS The finest Asters lor late August and September bloominj^. The plants form strong, branching bushes. 2 to V/i feet high bearing on long strong stems their handsome Chrysanthemum- like flowers, which, under oidinar; cultivation, average 5 inches across The form of the flowers, together with the length of the stems, places them at the head of Alters for cutting. Theycome into bloom from two to three weeks after the average type, usually being at their best during September, and filling in the gap between the general run of Asters and Chrysanthemums. We otter eight beautiful and distinct colors, viz.: Trade pkt. Azure Blue. A rich, deep lavender 50.25 Pure White. Extra fine stock 25 Shell Pink. An exquisite shade 25 Rose Pink. A very desirable color 25 Deep Rose. liich and brilliant 25 Deep Puirple. Royal deep purple 25 Lavender. A pale grayish-lavender 25 Crimson. Very r ch 25 Finest Mixed. Allthecolors , 25 The above is but one of our many fine varieties, for complete list and prices see our General Wholesale Price List. Copies free to Florists on request. Per oz. $1.00 1,00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 l.CO i.no .75 HtNRY A. DREEk, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. 398 The American Florist. Mar. 11, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton, Miittituck. L. I.. N. Y., President; Kirby H. White, Detroit, Midi., First Vice- Presideut; F. W. liolgiuuo, \Vashiug:tou. D. C, Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Thirty-fourth annual conven- tion, Chicago, June 20-22, 1916. <^3 Visited Chicago : H. A. Johns, of the Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co., Sioux City, la. Lem W. Bowex, of D, M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich., is spending the win- ter at Royal Palin hotel. Miami, Pla. Non-Warranty and Wisconsin Seed Law. The members of the seed trade at- tending the meetings at Chicago last week in connection with the question of non-warranty and the Wisconsin seed law. as discussed in our issues of February 2(5 and March 4, included the following : THE ATTENDANCE. The John H. Allan Seed Co., She- boygan. Wis, ( E. M. Parmelee. C. May- nard. W. B. Lucas and D. D. Row- land): Jos. Breck & Sons Corp., Bos- ton, Mass. ( Luther Breck) : H. W. Buck- bee. Rockford. 111.; The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford. Conn. (E. F. Adams 1; Currie Bros. Co.. Milwaukee, Wis,; V>. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich. (Kirby B. White); Hogg & Lytle. Toronto. Ont.; Iowa Seed Co., Des Moines. la. (E. T. Pearce); N. B. Keeney & Son. LeRoy. N. Y. (N. B. Keeneyl ; A. C. Kendel. Cleveland, O.; David Landreth Seed Co.. Bristol, Pa. (Burnett Landreth); Arthur G. Lee. Ft. Smith, Ark.; J. M. Lupton, Matti- tuck. L. i.. N. Y.; Northrup. King & Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. (L. M. King); Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cambridge, N, Y. (John Hunt); J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb, (J. C. Robin- son); Rogers Bros.. Alpena, Mich. (A. L. Rogers) ; John A. Salzer Seed Co., La Crosse, Wis. (John A. Salzer) ; Curtis Nye Smith. Boston, Mass.; The ■W. W. Barnard Co.. Chicago (A. H. Goodwin); Chas. Hollenbach, Chicago; Illinois Seed_Ca., . Chicago (Geo. S. Green); Leonard Seed Co.. Chicago (S. F. Leonard, A. H. Smith, John C. Leon- ard and E. S. Leonard") ; Yaughan 's Seed Store. Chicago (.1. C. Vaughan and Leopard IL Yaughan). THE RESOLUTION. The results of the discussion are summarized in the following resolution, unanimously adopted : "The seedsmen present at a confer- ence at the Sherman hotel, Chicago, March 2, 191(i, reaffirm and endorse the non-warranty clause known as the American Seed Trade Association Non- Warranty clause and believe that all sales or agreement of sale, whenever made should contain said clause, "In those contracts of sale, or sale of seeds, wherein, for any reason, seeds- men, contrary to the recommendation of the American seed trade, said non- warranty clause is waived, it is the opinion of said seedsmen, that for such •waiver, or non-user, of said non-war- ranty clause, the seller should receive an additional purchase price for the seed by way of insurance and so stated as a term of the sale or agreement of sale and that the seller should be liable In any event, for not more than the purchase price of said seed." California Rain Fall. John C. Bodger, of John Bodger & Sons Co,, Los Angeles, Calif,, writes as follows under date of February 29 : "In the last 48 hours we have had l.Ul inches of rain. It was said in the past that we were too far south to grow seed for the reason that we did not have sufficient rainfall. We have pleasure in enclosing herewith a table, showing the rainfall for the season. Friday night, February 25, we had half an hour's rain which amounted to .50/100 inches and over a storm of 48 hours 1.61. This is the third private storm for the benefit of John Bodger & Sons Co. and southern California in general. The first storm started our sweet peas out two months ahead of the north, and if we have another of these 'private' storms in April it is all we wish for." THE RAINFALL. The The Last Stations — storm, season, season. Los Angeles 1.13 18.49 14..56 Riverside (53 14.97 10.70 Sierra Madre 87 25.8(t 22.65 Ontario 87 23.92 18.07 Upland 90 33.90 Monrovia 82 23.4(i 17.87 Santa Barbara .. .45 21.30 18.00 Carpinteria 30 19.30 14.10 Goleta 40 20.40 IS.IO Santa Maria 13 14.18 10.12 Lompoc .10 15.13 12.05 San Bernardino . . .95 21.87 14.67 Highland 97 23.96 16.01 Escondido 41 24,20 17.48 Pomona 1.02 2:'..('>ii Santa Monica ... .90 17.77 15.06 Venice .66 12.39 12.32 San Luis Obispo. .26 23.84 Fresno 04 9.20 San Jose 08 14.61 San Francisco . . .41 24.81 Sacramento 10 15.90 Red Bluff 26 17.96 Eureka 28 29.29 Holland Floods. In a letter received from Sluis & Groot. Enkhuizen, Holland. March 7, and dated January 27, we find the fol- lowing reference to the recent floods ; "The island of Marken, as well as the towns and vilUiges of Edam, Mon- nikendam and Broeck in Waterland, etc, which many American tourists have visited, were involved in the ca- tastrophe, and although only 16 per- sons were drowned the population has suffered enormously, and many refu- ges have been sheltered under the roofs of the surrounding towns and villages. Fortunately the polder in which we live, the ground of which is very fer- tile and which supports a dense popu- lation, had a narrow escape, for the Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Grower! of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. dikes were badly damaged in many places and even houses were partly destroyed by the big waves which came over the dams, so that people living near the dikes passed an awful night. Only one of our gardens of about 30 acres outside of the main dikes and surrounded by a lower dam has been entirely flooded, so that we will not be able to grow any flower and vegetable stock seeds in it for a year, but we have arranged to over- come this loss by securing ground else- where, so that our business will not be impaired in any way by this calam- ity." Catalogrue Postage Bill. Chairman Therkildson of the postal laws committee of the American Seed Trade Association, advises that he had a conference with several senators and members of the post office and post roads committee at Washington, D. C, March 3, with reference to the cata- logue postage bill, reproduced in our issue of March 4, page 346, and be- lieves that with a little readjustment there will be no difficulty in securing the passage of the bill. Chicago, — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, March 8. were as follows: Timothy, $5.00 to .$7.50 per 1(X) pounds. THE Bureau, of Plant Industry, Washington. D. C, desires three copies each of the catalogues of seedsmen for use in their investigation work and foi: the files of the bureau. Milwaukee, Wis. — Additional equip- ment, which will increase the capacity 25 per cent, has been installed by the Milwaukee Seed Co., formerly the Rosenberg & Lieberman Co. Qdincy, III. — The Wm. Vollbracht Company has been incorporated with a capital stock of .$10,000, and will conduct a seed and implement busi- ness with branches at Camp Point, Ursa and Barry, 111. LlAtest advises from southern France indicate that the saw mills in France have been requisitioned for the army and growers may not be able t6 find the necessary luinber for bulb cases. In such an emergency they may be able to use large wicker hampers. In the event the lumber is obtainable the cases are likely to cost as much as francs 3.25. AlfredJ.BrownSeedCo. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Braslan Hiowor for the Wlinlesiile Tnnle Only. Onton, Lettuce, Cakrot, Parsnip, Parsley, ckleky. Knotte, Salsify, Named and Mixed ClRtNDIFLORA AND SPENCEK S^-EET PEAS, AND SiraFLOWER. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA .Company igi6. The American Florist. 399 COLD STORAGE VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, best to be had Valley, giving the best results all year round, $18.00 for 1000; $9.60 for 600; $5.00 for 250; $2.50 for 100. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Kale Turnip Sweet Corn Egg Plant Spinach Okra Radish Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let as supply your wants in Fall Bulbs THE G. HERBERT GOY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-ineh pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. g^°ffi S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon. Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Speciaiists. Wholeiale Growera of full liat of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist wlien writing Vaughan's Seed Stoke, Chicago, an- nounces the arrival of 53 large flower seed shipments from abroad, including a number of short items, such as As- paragus sprengeri, four o'clocks, lemon verbena, vinca, morning glory, stocks and phlox. The demand for flower seeds is said to be greater than ever before and this firm reports being able to fill all orders thus far the present season with no material increase of shortages. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the They're FRESH T. Ageratiun, dwart blue $0 Alyssum Little Gem Aster Queen of Market 10 Begonia Erfordii 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa 10 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia Calif. Giants 25 Salvia Splendens 15 1.00 Salvia Fireball 30 asking, P. Oz. 05 $0.30 10 .60 .50 .40 .25 .50 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. Lobelia Speciosa $0 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp Pyrethrum Aureum Shamrock, Irish Smilax Snapdragon, Giant Stock, Cut and Come Again Stock, Ten Weeks', mi.xed Thunbergia Verbena, Mammoth Vinca, mixed colors P. 02. 10 $0.50 .15 1.40 .05 .25 .10 .10 .10 .25 .25 .10 .40 .15 1.00 .15 .60 .25 .35 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., 231 zfsT&W CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing ONION SETS? LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W. Kinzie St., Telephone Main 2762. CHICAGO Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Whelesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Com; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, • - NEBRASKA j muuuuuuuuiiiiuuuumiuumiiiu ifc I BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | a Wholesale Price List for Florists E a and Market Gardeners C LILY BULBS FALL DELIVERY Write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd, Woolworth Bldg., New York City Contract Seed Growers Speciaities: -''••'"'^-' ^^*"-*5.*' Tpnjato, Son, Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick £c PKDRICKTOWN. N. J MANN*S Lily of the Valley are the finest in existence and their flovreri bring the best prices on the London mar- k«t. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzig, Saiony, Germany TOIVIATOSEED Also Pepper. Egg Plant. Squash. Pumpkin, Cucumber, Cantaloupe and WatermetonSeed and Field Corn, in raricty, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, iSuJa^""" SWEDESBORO, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA GLADIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS. Planting stock of Mrs. Francis King, Augusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquarters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stock prices. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO. NEW YORK. GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Corn. Garden Beans, Onion Sets. and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full lineof Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D. WOODRUFF &. SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. Mention the American Florist when writing H. WREDE LimEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago. Paris. London, Bruxelles. Berl.. Hamb.. Rctfne. 1000 seeds, finest mixed... 25c loz. ..$2.25 Fries list on application. Cash with order 400 The American Florist. Mar. 11, RING HUMBERT CANNAS The best Bronze Leaf Orange Scarlet, 30c doz., $2 per 100, $4.38 per case of 250, $17.50 per 1000 RED FLOWERING GREEN FOLIAGE Per 100 A. Bouvier, 5 ft. dark crimson $1.65 C. Henderson, 4 ft. bright crimson 1.65 Cherokee, 4 ft. deep ricti maroon 1.35 Duke of Marlboro, ^Vi ft. glowing crimson. . 1.50 Mephisto, 3M; ft. the darkest crimson 1.35 Pennsylvania, 5^! ft. deep orange scarlet. 1.50 Beaute Poitevine, 3'/^ ft. dark crimson. . . . 2.75 Black Prince, 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety ma- roon 2.75 Dr. Robert Funke, 4V6 ft. scarlet 5.25 Fuerst Bismarck, 4 ft. rich scarlet crimson.. 1.50 Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft. crimson scarlet, overlaid with maroon 1.65 J. D. Eisele, 5 ft. brilliant vermiUion scar- let 2.25 Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1.50 Pres. Cleveland, 3 ft. bright orange scarlet. 2.00 Pres. McKinley, 2^ to 3 ft. brilliant crimson 2.00 Pres. Meyer, 4 ft. cherry carmine 2.00 Pillar of Fire, 6 ft. to 7 ft. high, bright crimson scarlet 2.00 Cdbo oI 250 1000 J3.75 $15.00 3.75 15.00 3.00 12.00 3.50 14.0>1 3.00 12.00 3.50 14.01 6.25 25.00 6.25 25.00 12.50 50.00 3.50 14.00 3.75 15.00 5.00 20.00 3.50 14.00 4.38 17.50 4.38 17.50 4.38 17.50 4.38 17.50 YELLOW CANNAS Case of Per 100 250 1000 Kaazleiter, SM: ft. pure light yellow $1.50 $3.50 $14.00 H. Wallace, 4% ft. canary yellow, free. Better than Florence Vaughan 1.50 3.50 14.00 Austria, 5 ft. pure yellow 1.50 3.50 14.00 RED GOLD-EDGE VARIETIES AUemamiia. 4 to 5 ft., green foliage, scar- let and yellow $1.35 $3.00 $12.00 General Merkel, 4 ft. the best scarlet gold edge sort. Superior to Mad. Crozy or Queen Charlotte 1.65 3.75 15.00 Gladioflora, SVi ft. carmine gold edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. Termillion orange edge... 2.75 6.25 25.00 Italia, 41.^ ft., green foliage, red, bordered yellow ^ 1.50 3.50 14.C0 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS Mile. Berat. 4J^ ft. rose pink $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 Louise, 5 ft. soft rose pink 2.00 4.38 17.50 ■Rosea gigantea, 3^ ft. rich rose, extra large 12.00 27.50 110.00 All the above in strong freth dormant roots, Z and 3 eyes each. For fuller descriptions and more complete list of Canras and all other Spring Bulbs, send for new wholesale catalogue now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen Note Change of Address: 128 CHAMBERS STREET, NEW YORK RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (226 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MILLINGTON. Home Office: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. .^sk for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Mention tlie American Florist lohen ivritinrj Before Placing Orders for SWIET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract Seed Groweri LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. Ask for prices of Seeds (Garden, Farm or Flower) from KELWAY'S For present delivery or on contract. Wholesale only. Special quotations now ready. Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. Longport, England. | Mention the American Florist iohen writing TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, pink $ 9.00 Augusta, wtiite 11.50 Francis King, scarlet 9 50 SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist when writing Panama, pink.... 35,00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. R. & M. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers, - France Specialties: Beets, Mangoes, Carrots. Cabbages. Celeries, Parsleys. Parsnips. Turnips, Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Alwauc mcnUon 1^^ American Florist AlWdjo when writing. CoimoB, MigDooette, Verbena in varietr. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing igiS. The American Florist. 401 ASTERS-SWEET PEAS ASTERS QUEEN OF THE MARKET The Standard Early Flowering Typo White Silvery Lilac Azure Blue Crimson Scarlet Llgbt Blue Pink Flesh Ihirk Blue Dark Lilac Trade pkt. Oz. Any of Above, per Ih., $10.00; Vi oz., 26o $0.10 ?0.80 Mixed, all colors. lb., $8.00 10 .60 SEMPLE'S BRANCHING white Criiuson f'iiinabar Carmine White turuinj; to pink Kose Pink Purple Laveuder Azure Blue Fiery Scarlet Daybreak (Mary Semplc) lb. H oz. Any of Above. $10.00 25c 10 .80 Mixed, all colors. 9.00 20c 10 .60 CARLSON OR INVINCIBLE Wbito Daybresik Pink Lavender Violet Blue Murquis Piuk Any of the Above, \i oz., 40o 25 1.50 Mixed, all colors 15 1.25 CREGO Mixed Wbite Lavender Shell Pink Azure Blue Dark Pink Purple Any of the Above, % oz., 36c THE KING .16 1.25 Rose Pink Violet White Crimson Any of the Above, % oz., 35c 15 THE ROYAL White Shell Pink Rose Pink Lavender Purple Any of the Above 15 SWEET PEAS UNWIN AND GRANDIFLORA TYPES Oz. Dark maroon $0.10 .10 .15 .10 .10 .15 1/4 lb. $0.20 .20 .25 .20 .20 .40 .25 .30 .25 .30 .20 .20 .25 .25 SWEET PEAS-SPENCER VARIETY SPENCER SWEET PEAS .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .40 .20 Oz. Asta Ohn. A soft pinkish lavender self $0.15 Blanche Ferry. Rose stairrtartl. and wings white suffnseil and tinted with light pink 20 Captain of the Blues. Pure purple, the margin of the petals is marbled Clara Curtis. A beautifully waved cream of good substance Countess Spencer. The original giant flowered Spencer, with finest waved standard and wings clear pink, deepening somewhat towards the edge, but almost self colored Dainty, White ground, with beautiful picotec edge of rose pink Elfrida Pearson, Large pale pink flower, the buds :ind young flowers having a distinct tint of buff Flora Norton. Light blue Florence Morse, Standard richly flushed with a beautiful distinct shade of pink; wings soft blush pink Florence Nightingale, A very large, finely waved bluish lavender 15 Helen Lewis, Blooms large orange salmon with pink, especially bright orange standard 15 Hercules, A pale rosy pink flower of giant size: this is really a giant type of the Countess Spencer King White, Produces gigantic flowers, absolutely pure white % lb. $0.50 1 lb. $2.00 .10 .20 .15 .15 .20 .15 ,20 ,15 .60 ,65 2.20 2.40 VAUGHAN'S PRIZE MIXTURE This is made up from the most distinct colors of the Grandiflora, Unwin and Spencer varieties according to a care- fully prepared formula: are put up in attractive colored lithographed bags which are ready sellers over the counter. Packets (retail 10c). doz., $0.75: per 100 $5.00 Ounces (retail 15c). doz.. $1.00: per 100 7.50 25 of a kind at the lOO rate. .30 1.00 4.0D .30 1.00 4.00 White. Flowers very large and of magnificent Spencer waved form $0.15 Mrs. Cuthbertson. Standard rose pink, wings near- ly wbite: improvement on Blanche Ferry 20 Rosabelle, A large rose-colored flower, giant size and a strong grower 30 Vaughan's Special Mixtiu-e Spencer Varieties. ,15 King Edward VII. The best pure red Spencer 15 Marie Corelli. A bright glowing crimson, almost a self color 20 Oz, Vi lb. 1 lb. $0.50 1.00 .50 ,50 Black Knight. Blanche Ferry. Pink and white Captain of the Blues. Purplish mauve. Dainty, White, with pink edge, unique Dorothy Eckiord, One of the best whites Frank Dolby, Largest and finest pale blue Flora Norton, A very bright blue 10 Gladys Unwin, Pale rosy pink 10 Helen Pierce, Blue, with dark grain markings 10 Henry Eckford, Of extraordinary orange color 10 Hon, Mrs, E, Kenyon, Yellow 10 King Edward VII, Bright red 10 Lady Grisel Hamilton. Laveuder 10 Lovely. Soft shell pink 10 Mrs, Geo, Higginson, Jr. Delicate light blue 10 Miss Willmott. Richest orange pink, shaded rose 10 Navy Blue, Deep violet blue 10 Nora Unwin, Giant white 10 Othello, Dark brown chocolate,, red color .10 Prima Donna. Soft pink 10 Queen Alexandra. Giant size, scarlet. . ,10 Saint George, Brilliant orange salmon. ,15 Salopian, One of the best of the dark bright reds 10 SWEET PEAS IN MIXTURE VAUGHAN'S PRIZE MIXTURE, This mixture contains the cream of the new and standard sorts, including some of the new Spencer Lb. $0.70 .60 .90 .60 .60 1.25 .80 1.00 .80 1.00 .70 .60 .70 .75 .80 .70 .70 .90 .70 .70 .70 1.40 .60 $1.80 2.40 4.00 1.80 1.80 For Complete List of Flower Seeds see our 43 Barclay Street, NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED^ STORE, Spring Book for Florists." 31-33 W. Randolph Street, CHICAGO 402 The American Florist. Mar. 11, tf' Market Gardeners L Vegetable Growers' Association o{ America. M, L. Ruetenik. Cleveland. O.. President; Howard W. Selby, PhiladelDhia, Pa.. Vice- President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; E. A. Dunbar, .\shtabula. O., Treasurer. Next annual convention will be held Sep- tember. 1916. Reports from the great tomato grow- ing territory near Wilmington, Del., in- dicate tliat tliis district will make a poor ishowing on acreage this year due to lack of labor, the truck farming in- dustry not being able to meet the scale of wages offered by the powder mills. Tomato Fruit, Not Vegetable. New York. — A tomato is a fruit, not a vegetable, because "anything that can be eaten raw is a fruit," according to Judge Herbert. He dodged the ques- tion of classifying onions. Prices or Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, March 7. — Mushrooms, home grown. No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases, 22% to 25 cents, radishes, 35 cents to 50 cents per dozen bunches; celery, 10 to 25 cents per bunch; tomatoes, six baskets, $2.25 to $2.75; cucumbers, per doz., 75 cents to $1.00. New York, March 7.— Celery per bunch of 12 stalks, 15 to 50 cents; cu- cumbers, $1.00 to $1.25 per drum; mushrooms, $1.25 to $1.60 per 4 pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 25 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2.00 to $4.00; lettuce, per dozen, 15 cents to 60 cents. Rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 25 cents to $1.00. Ground Feldspar Not Good Fertilizer. Wide publicity has recently been given to a statement advocating the use of ground feldspar as a substitute for potash salts, and referring to United States department of agricul- ture Bulletin No. 104, entitled "The Use of Feldspathic Rocks as Fertili- zer," published in 1907, as authority for the proposed practice. The results reached, however, were inconclusive and investigations made since the publication of- this bulletin have failed to show that ground feldspar is of any general value for fertilizer purposes. The potash content in feldspathic rocks is in a highly insoluble form and to be made available for fertilizer purposes must undergo chemical treat- ment at high temperatures. In gen- eral, it may be said that most soils contain a considerable amount of pot- ash in this Insoluble form derived from the disintegration of silicate rocks, of which feldspar is one. The application of ground feldspar, there- fore, in most instances means merely the addition of an ingredient already present in the soil in considerable quantity. The department of agriculture has recently received many requests for copies of Bulletin 104 and many in- quiries with reference to the use of feldspar as a fertilizer. The farmers of the country should be warned that the department does not recommend such a practice, and that the expendi- ture of money for ground feldspar as a substitute for potash for fertilizer pur- poses will probably not result in any commensurate increase in crop yields. Milwaukee, Wis. BUSINESS FAIR AND PRICES NORMAL. To make a report on market condi- tions of the past week could amount to about the same as the one published in our last issue — nothing exciting or new in any way. Business not any too brisk with normal prices prevailing. CLUB MEETING. The florists' club meeting held March 2 was by far one of the best for some time; the attendance was fine and work conducted in a business-like manner. F. Cranefleld, of Madison, secretary of the Wisconsin State Hor- ticultural Society, who was present, gave a brief history of that body, also explaining in detail what the society had done and what their intentions are, providing they meet with more support, especially from the florists in general. He made a strong plea, suggesting that the Milwaukee Flor- i.sts' Club affiliate with that body, stat- ing that as one imit, support from the state legislature would undoubtedly be more substantial for all concerned. After a short discussion, in which sev- eral of our members participated, those present voted that the club as a body make application for membership. As the florists' club will pay the dues, each member in good standing will become a member of the Wisconsin State Hor- ticultural Society. NOTES. Up to the time of writing these notes the charity bazar held at the Audi- torium, March 2-7, is a grand success. The whole represents a fair composed of booths in pergola style, covered with wild smilax, twigs and branches, orna- mented with paper apple blossoms. The overhead decorations consist of huge baskets, some of which have a spread of 32 feet, made of wild smilax and ornamented with lights and col- ored shades, a huge apple tree in the center of the stage looks natural and adds the finishing touches to the deco- rations in general. In the basement and other smaller halls, wild smilax. boxwood and pine trees were used to good advantage. Harold Baumgarten was the right man in the right place while on duty at the flower booth. Local growers donated enough cut flowers daily to keep the group of flower girls busy all the time and enough pot plants to keep every body happy. Wm. R. Schroeder and Nic. Zweifel were good imitations as offi- cers of the law at the city hall. The dancing sociable given by the florists' club, March 1, at the West Side Turn Hall, owing to the good work of the entertainment committee, was a great success both socially and finan- cially. A. F. Kellner was generous enough to donate enough palms to make several groups to give the whole the right appearance. Adam Zender of Chicago, was a visitor who seemed to \\xve a good time. Gust. Rusch, in talking about the quality of stock coming in at present, claims that most of the bulbous stock is not of the quality that it has been in past seasons. He thinks the bulbs, owing to the war, suffered in transit. While returning from his garage in the rear of the store, March 1, C. C. Pollworth had the misfortune to slip, and in trying to break the fall, broke the wrist of his right arm. The official monthly weather report for February shows percentage of sun- shine .44. March came in like a lion, but we trust that "all's well that ends well." C. B. Whitnall, at a meeting of the North Side Civic Club, March 1, de- livered a very interesting address on "Tree Planting." Henry W. Kummer belongs to the "swell set" these days — it's all on the right side of his face, caused by tooth trouble. Walter Holton was back to work Monday, March 6, for the first time since his recent illness. E. O. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Dusmanes, florist, with stores at 360 DeKalb ave- nue and 257 Duffield street, filed a peti- tion in bankruptcy February 23. Lia- bilities are scheduled as $2,648.88 and assets $166. Detroit, Mien. — The Bemb Floral Co. in cooperation with the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., held an exhibition of orchids at its store at 153 Bates street, March 1-2, with talks on these plants by specialists. Grand Rapids, Mich. — One of the most attractive decorations seen in this city for several years was an automo- bile transformed into a handsome floral piece by Miss Irene Crabb of the Crabb & Hunter Co. More than 1,000 carna- tions, in addition to other flowers and accessories, were used. Watch for our Trade Mark itamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushrooni Spawi Substitution of cheaper gradei \% thus easily exposed. Fresh sample brick, wiln illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- celptof 40centsin postage. Addreai Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo.,8t.Paal,Mlnn Mention the American Florist token tvritinff "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containintr 102 pages. 5x7. with 36 illustrations by F. L. Veaw, manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell. N. MJ Clotti Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWSK and EXPORTXK on the VERT LARGEST SCALE Of all CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Eltablisbed 1787.) CPFPIAI TIF^' Beans, Beets, Cabbages. Carrots, KobI Rabl. Leek. Lettuces. Onions. Peas OrCUIHLIILOi Radishes. Spinach. Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams. Begonias. Carnations Cinerarias. Gloxinias, Larkspur. Nasturtiums. Pansies. Petunias. Phloxes, Primulas. Scabious Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalocae (ree on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixedl, the most perfect and most beautiful In the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per hi oz., $1.00 per % oz.. postage paid Cash with order. All seeds oBered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast gronnds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best gualitv ALSO GROW LARGELT ON CONTRACT. igi6. The American Florist. 403 niiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniininiiiMiiiiiMiiHiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiMiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiiiinnininiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiitiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiniiniiiiniiiitiiii I Belle Washburn I RESULTS ARE WHAT COUNT I T^ ELIvE WASHBURN won the silver medal of the Society of American Florists' at the 191B Buffalo, | E |~S N. Y., Exhibition, and again won the Society of American Florists' silver medal and American | 1 ■'— ' Carnation Society's silver medal at the St. Louis, Mo., Exhibition, January 26-27, 1916. This is the | = only variety that ever won the Society of American Florists' silver medal two years in succession, = E which is worth considering when buying new varieties. Results count — order accordingly. 1 THE BEST RED CARNATION I ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready for delivery. $12.00 | I per 100; $100.00 per 1000; ;500 at the 1000 rate. | = The color is the most brilliant red of any carnation on the market. The size of the flower is 3 to | E V/i inches, with stems 24 to 36 inches long, strong and stiff. The calyx never bursts and all flowers | 5 grade first. Best of all it is a steady and constant bloomer giving just as many flowers as the Enchantress 1 S of which it is a seedling. We have 30,000 plants now benched in our greenhouses of which 18,000 are = = devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. At our Pacific Coast Branch at Hollywood, Calif., we have 1600 = 5 plants devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. Orders from the far west can be sent direct to our Mr. = I E. B. Washburn, 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif., who will give them his personal | = attention. An inspection of our greenhouses either at Hollywood, Calif., or Hinsdale, 111., is invited. = BAS8ETT & WASHBIRN I OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave, CBlCAfiO, ILL. GREENHOUSES HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. riniiiniiiiiniiiiiiiriiMiniiniiiMiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiMiMJiiiiiiMiniiiiiiiniiiifiiiiiMiiiiMiriiiniiiiiiitiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiniiiiriiiiitiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiT Tuberoses Dwarf Double Pearl 4^4 to 6 inches $8.50 per 1000. J. M. THORBURN & CO. 53 BaicUy St. lluongh lo 54 Park Place. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing Fancy Caladium Bulbs 12.000 fine well developed bulbs in 40 named leading sorts, at $10.00 per 100. Delivery Now. Tampa Floral Co, Tampa, Fla. ANTON FIEHE, Prop. Mention the American Florist \ohen writinrj J.G. ROBINSON SEED GO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky rord, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loape. Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin •eed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Corns. Mention the American Florist when writing Strong 2 and 8 eye divisions freshly divided from clumps same day shipped, far superior to stored divisions. Unless noted, $2.60 per 100; $20,00 per 1000. AlDhdnse Bouvier Indiana Mrs. Geo. A. Strohleln Black Prince Italia Mrs. Karl Kelsey Egandale Julius Keck Mrs. Kate Deemer, $4.00 Eldorado, large flowered. King Humbert, $3.00 per 100; per 100. yt-llow. +25, OU per 1000. New ClKcago Feuermeer Koros, $(i.00 per lOO. Prince Wied Garam, -4.00 per 100. Louisiana, $4.00 per ICO. Prof. Rombert Hungaria, $3.00 per lOP. Mephisto THE STORKS 6c HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist xvhen writing 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Growers of RalHmnri Mil Pedigree Tomato Seeds DailMIIUlI, mu. Mention the American Florist when writing The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan. uii pnpn pnuy Wisconsin and Idaho miLFUnU, UUHH. Mention the American Florist when writing Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Mention the American Florist when writing Get QnotatiOBs From LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist when loriting Bloomsdale Farm. 404 The American Florist. Mar. 11, The Nursery Trade I Americui Aisoclation of Nunerymen. E. S. Welch, Shenandoah. la., President; John Watson, Newark. N. V.. Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall. 2lM Granite bldg.. Roch- ester. N. Y., Secretary. Forty-tirst annnal convention will be held It Milwaukee. Wis., June. 1916 St. C.\th.\rines, Ont. — James Rey- nolds, assistant superintendent of Vic- toria Lawn cemetery, having been em- ployed there for 18 years, died recent- ly after a short illness. SHERMAN, Tex.— The John S. Kerr Nursery Co. has been organized here. Excellent business followed the an- nouncement of the opening. A seed department may be added later. Pawtucket, R. I. — George A. Saun- ders has been re-elected superinten- dent of parks and William McGregor has been chosen a member of the board of park commissioners for a term of three years. Trees and Shrubs for Federal Grounds. Treasury department. Supervising Architect's Office, Washington, D. C, February 17, 1916. Sealed proposals will be received in this office until 10 a. m.. March 14, 1916, and then opened, for planting trees, shrubs, etc., on the grounds of the federal buildings at Bellaire, Belle- fontaine, Bowling Green, Cambridge, Defiance, Lancaster, Lorain, Mansfield, Marion, Massillon, Piqua, Portsmouth, Salem, Wooster and Xenia, O.; Belvi- dere, Chicago Heights. Danville, Du- quoin, Edwardsville, Elgin, Evanston, Granite City, Harrisburg, Litchfield, Moline, Pana. Paris, South Chicago, Sycamore and Urbana, 111.; Bedford, Bloomington, Brazil, Connersville, Crawfordsville, Elwood, Frankfort, Goshen, Jeffersonville, Mishawaka, Peru, and Princeton, Ind.; Alpena, E.s- canaba, Lansing, Mt. Clemens, Petos- key, and Traverse City, Mich., and Ap- pleton, Chippewa Falls, Marinette, Menomonie, Stevens Point, Watertown, and Waukesha, Wis., in accordance with the specifications, copies of which as well as copies of approach plans of the several buildings may be had upon application to the respective custodians of the buildings, or at this office. Jas. A. Wetmore, Acting Supervising Archi- tect, Washington, D. C. Controlling: Caterpillars On Catalpa Trees. While our native species of catalpa are comparatively free from insect attack, owners of these trees should ■watch in the summer and even early fall for the appearance on them of large yellow and black caterpillars. If these feed voraciously on the leaves, they are in all likelihood the larvie of the catalpa sphinx, which commonly are the only ones which feed on ca- talpa foliage. Unless controlled when present In large numbers, these cater- pillars may do considerable injury, sometimes completely stripping the leaves from an entire grove. When only a few small trees are attacked the caterpillars can be picked off by hand, their large size making their detection easy. In the case of tall trees, or where caterpillars are very abundant and are attacking en- tire groves, the entomologists recom- mend spraying with arsenicals, or bet- ter, with a combination of arsenicals and Bordeaux mixture. The proper arsenical spray would be made with either 1 pound of Paris green or 3 pounds of arsenate of lead to 50 gal- lons of water. When the combined spray is used the same quantity of arsenical should be mixed with 50 gallons of Bordeaux mixture instead of the water. The danger that free arsenic may burn the foliage is les- sened and the Bordeaux mixture may control leaf spot and other similar diseases which affect the catalpa. The spray may be applied with a small outfit for young trees or with a large high-power machine such as is used in spraying high trees along city avenues. The caterpillar is attacked by a number of parasites and the entomol- ogists advise tree owners to encour- age the propagation of these natural enemies of the sphinx. One of these, a minute four-winged, wasplike fly, lays its eggs in the sphinx caterpillar. This is the same fly which attacks to- bacco and tomato hornworms. The eggs of these parasites hatch into white, maggot-like larvoa which de- velop in the body of the caterpillar and then eat through its skin and spin little white cocoons attached to the outside of its body. As these para- sites are mostly in evidence in Sep- temljer and October and largely de- stroy the last generation of caterpil- lars, it is unwise at these times, espe- cially if the white cocoons are visible, to kill the caterpillars by other means. Hydrangea Radlata. A form of Hydrangea arljorescens (var. grandiflora), with large globose heads of sterile flowers, has become im- mensely popular in this country since its discovery a few years ago in one of the western states, and it can now be seen in many suburban gardens. A much more beautiful American species, however, is Hydrangea radiata, which is now in flower in the shrub collection. It is a native of mountain slopes in North and South Carolina, and is a round-topped shrub with large leaves very dark green above and silvery white below, and broad lieads of flowers .surrounded by a ring of white neutral flowers. It is one of the handsomest of all the hydrangeas which are per- fectly hardy in this climate, and al- though once a popular garden plant, it is now rarely found in collections. — Arnold Arboretum Bulletin. JAPANESE TEA GARDEN AND ROCKERY of any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka,*>* ^chIcaIo! °'"' PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when tvriting For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Addreti Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. Williamstown Jnnc, N. J. Mention the American Florist ichen ivriting ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Peniia. Mention the American Florist when writing Hill's Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Efergreeo Specialists Urgesl Growers b Aflierica Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing Tree, Shrub and Palm Seeds For tlie Florist and Nursery TraJe Also Seeds of CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANTS. GEORGE H. HOPKINS Eagle Rocl( Station, Los Angeles, Calif. ROSES Hybrid Remontant iperpetuau 40 varieties. Hybrid Teas is varieties. Climbing Roses is varieties. Polyantha Roses lo varieties. All our Roses are Field-Grown. W.B.COLE/''rir Mention the American Florist trhcn icriting Anemones Are Splendid Fall Flowers for norists use. If you have a small plot of grounJ lo spare plant some of them. They will repay their cost a thousand fold. Strong, field grown roots, S6.00 per 100. Japonlca alba, single white; Japonlca rosea, single pink; Queen Charlotte, double pink; Whirlwind, double white. Our March Bulletin offers a splendid assortment of other dssirkble Perennial Plants; also Roses, Shrubs, Vines, Ornamental Trees, etc. If you have not received it send for a copy at once. Note— Tse printed stationery. Wo sell to the trade only. JACKSON & PERKINS COMPANY, Newark, New York 19^^ The American Florist. 405 It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. bieh Each Per dot. 6-iii. pot 5to6 28 to JO $1.00 $12.00 6-in.pot 6 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana Id. biEh Each 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plantain tub, 36 $ 2.50 9-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42 4.00 12in,cedartub. 4 plantain tub, 5 to 5H tt.. heavy 10.00 12-in. cedar tub, 4 iJants in tub, 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12.50 12-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy 15.00 17 in cedar tub, 5 plantain tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18.00 "When in Philadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up." JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot, 3 plantain a pot. 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-in. pot, 3 plantain a pot, 24 to 28 in. hisrh 1.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves 2H-in.pot 4 3-iD. pot 5 .., 4-in. pot 5 to 6.. 5-in. pot 6 to 7.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. 6-in. pot 6 to 7.. $0.40 50 1.00 1.25 6in.pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9-in, cedar tub. 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8.00 In. bish .. 8tol0.. .12 .15 .18 .24 .26 Each Pardoz. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 36.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. Wyncote, Pa, f************************* 4> * * * * * Fine stock of KENTI AS in all sizes. Write for prices. I Asplenium Nidus Avis ^ ( Blrd's-nest Tern) % in 7, 8, 9 and 10 in. pans at greatly ^ * * * * * * * * reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Feniiisb Fems in flats and 2H-bcb pels a Special!;. Write lor Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, - CALIF. Mention the American Florist when u-riting Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Publiabed weekly. The Largest Brightest and Beat British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- cription for weekly and quarterly numbers, One Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in toucb witb European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BURNLIT. INGLAND Mention the American Florist when icriting BOX WOODS-Mist Beautiful Stock Pyramids, 2 -tt $1.00 each Pyramids, 2%-ft 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 -ft 2.00 each Pyramids, SVa-tt 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 in 2.50 each Globes, 14x14 in 3.00 each Heavy Bushes, 2-ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-ln 35cr each F. O. FRANZEN ""c'hIcSS?"* Mention the American Florist xchen icriting '* V V V V *i* 'I* 'I' V V V V 'i* V V V V V 'I* V V V 'I* V 'I" V V V 'I' 'I* v *i I Miscellaneons Stock For Florists Asparagus Plumosus, 2 inch $3.00perl00, $25.00 per 1000 Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 inch 3.00perl00: 25.00perlOCO 3 inch $5.C0per 100 (heavy) Achyranthes Herbsti, dwarf, bright red $4.00 per 100 Boxwood, full list of sizes now on band. CARNATIONS. Established pDt plants at rooted cutting prices. Enchantress, White En- chantress, Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. White Wonder, Philadelphia, 13,00 per 100; $25,00 per 1000. Dracaena Terminalis, fine stock, well colored, i inch pots. $16.00 per 100; 4 inch pots, $25.00 per 100: 5 inch pots, 35c each; 6 inch pots, 5f c each. FERNS. Boston, fine stock. 2Vi inch, $4.T5 per 100; $35.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots. $8 00 per 100; 4 inch pots. $15,00 per lOD; 5 inch pots, $25.C0 per ICO; 6 inch pots. $40,00 per 100. Fine Teddy, Jr., 2^4 inch pots. $5.00 per 100; $45.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots. $10.00 per 100 (very heavy); 5 inch pots. $35.00 per 100 (very heavy); 6 inch pots, J60.0( per ICO (very heavy). Azalea Mollis, mixed colors, 15 to 18 inches high at 35c Heliotrope, 2'.4 inch, purple in variety $3 00 per 100 English Ivy, strong. 4 inch $12.00 per ICO The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesvilIe,Ohio * * * * * * * * I * t BEGONIAS— Strong 2K=inch Plants Per 100 Cincinnati, 2V4-in ^^^S" Lorraine, 2 % -in 12-00 Chatelaine, ^^ijij; ■;;;;;;:;::;;;;::;::;:::;:;:::::: i;:;:; ; IZ 75.00 Vernon, 2^ and 3'-in *-00 Per 1000 ?120,00 100.00 40.00 Colens — Six best Varieties. 21^-in $25.00 per 1000 Curly Queen, best for baskets. Primroses. Per 100. Obconica in bloom, 3-in $ 6.00 4-in 9.00 5-in 15.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6.00 Geraniums. Nutt, Pressily, Gen. Grfnt, strong 2%-in., $25.00 per 1000. Wilmette, largest and best Pink Geranium, $50.00 per 1000. Mesembryantlieniums- Best for Hanging Baskets. Fine Stock. 214-in $25.00 per 1000 • All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 Marg:nerites. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 Salvias. 21^-in $25.00 per 1000 PYFER & OLSEM, WILMETTE, ILL. NEPHROLEPIS VERONA A Crested Fern of the Highest Type. Plant a bench now and you will have nice plants for Spring Sales. 2-in., $8.00; 214-in., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. PANPANUS VEITCHll, ^^'^°~VELrcoLoRED B-in , 75c; 6-in., $1.00; 7-in., $1.60 each. P. S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS, R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. 406 The American Florist. Mar. 11, Azaleas I Hydrangeas We have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at very reasonable prices. AZALEAS Such as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 76c, $1.00, $1.26, $2.00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme. E. Char- tard. Bright Rose,4-in. pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in.pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c to 35c. 6-in. pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 50c. 7-in. pots, 75c to $1.00, specimen plants. GODFREY ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Niscellaoeous Plants 2-in. 2-in. 3-in. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Geraniums, Standard Tar.$2.00 $18.00 $3.00 $25 00 Heliotrope, Mme. Bruant and Chieltain 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.C0 Lantanas, 6 varieties 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Lemon Verbenas 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Moonvines 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Petunias 2 00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Parlorlvy 2.00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Seneclo Argenteus, Dus- ty Miller 200 18.C0 3.00 2500 Swrainsona^whiteandpink 2 00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Vinca Vanegata 2.00 18,00 3.00 25,00 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratum and Heliotrope. Rooifd cuttinsjs. 60c per 100: $5.00 per 1000. Dahha Roots, whole field clumps. $5.00 per 100 and UD Send for list. Caima Roots, t2.00 per 100 and up. Cash with order. If you have not received our cataloBue. notify us. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh, Md. I ASPARAGUS i T Plumosns, 2M-in, pots. $2.00 per 100; i" T $17.00 per 1000. * T Cannas, l to 3 eyes .\llemania. Italia. T T Patry, B, Prince. Burbank. Gray. T T Flamingo. Berat. Henderson, $2,00 X * per 100, * T Boston Ferns, from beds, $15.C0 per ICO. T T Coleus. 10 varieties, .'Xpril 1 $2.00pcr 100. T T Pansy Plants, Giant flowering, $2.50 per T T lOOO, — CASH— * * JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM * 31 DELAWARE, OHIO T Mention the American Florist when writing GERANIUMS Sent with a guarantee, that guarantees to any point in the U. S. e=ist of the Mississippi River. S. A. Nutt and BUChner 12,50 per 1000 Poitevine and Ricard 15.C0 per 1000 Buddleia Asiatlca $2,50 per 100 Buddleia Magnllica 3,50 per 100 (Rooted cuttings, parcel post,) Pot plants of either, by express, S5,00 per ICO, Asparagus Plumosas, good value. $25,00 per 1000, ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing If TOU are interested in Mid-Winter Blooming Plants or aoyiliiDg in Soft Wooded Plants — Write — Geo. A. Kuhl, ^""p'l^fjf, ^^r"' Mention the American Florist when writing CARNATIONS= ROOTED CUTTINGS Clean and New Reds— 1916 Per 100 Per 1000 Nebraska $12,00 $100.00 BeUe Washburn 12.00 100.00 Aviator 12.00 100.00 Last Year's Novelties Per lOD Per 1000 Pink Sensation $ 6.00 $ 60.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Alice 6.00 BO.OO Akehurst 6.00 50.00 3 Fine Specials- Well Rooted Standard Kinds p Beacon $ Enchantress Supreme Matchless Philadelphia White Wonder er 1«1 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 Per 1000 $ 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 Ward Rosette Herald Benora 26.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 White Enchantress..,, Enchantress 25.00 26 00 Gloriosa 26.00 _ READY NOW- Strong plants in 2 14 inch pots. Heliotrope Centefleur— The best dark, $4.00 per 100. Begonia Chatelaine— Good for pots and bedding, $5.00 per 100. Petunias— Finest double sorts, propagated from cuttings; Pink, White, Purple and Variegated, $6.00 per 100. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago Nurseries and Greenhouses at Western Springs, 111. New York COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, N.Y. Read This Unsolicited Testimonial. MR. PETER. FISHER. Ellis. Mags. Dear Sir:— Lima. Ohio, Jan. 19th. 1916. We thought it might be interesting to you to receive a report of your new carnation "Alice" as grown in this territory. Alice has made a wonderful showing with us. We are growing some twenty different varieties of carnations, To date we have cut more blooms per plant from "Alice" than any of the other varieties. The blooms come almost ICO per cent perfect. This carnation has proved all that you claimed for it, and we do not hesitate to say. that we believe this variety to be the very best carnation of its color, being oftered the Trade today. You are to be congratulated on "Alice." Very truly yours Rolf Zetlitz. (Landscape Gardener. Wholesale and Retail Florist. Woodlawn Ave.) Strong Rooted Cuttings READY NOW, per 100, $6.00; per 1000, $50.00 PETER FISHER, Ellis, Mass. NEW LIGHT SALMON PINK CARNATION '^NANCY'' Winner of the Dorner Memorial Medal at St. Louis, Jan. 26th. 1916. Was also awarded the Fred Burki prize for the vase holding in best condition to the end of the exbibitioo. Have a few hundred from 2 inch pots ready in March, at $15. CO per 100. STANDARD VARIETIES Per 100 1000 Pink Sensation $6.00 $50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 30.1X1 Champion 3.00 25.on Yellowstone 3.00 2.=;.00 White Wonder 3.C0 35.00 Per 100 White Enchantress $3.00 Rosette 3.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 Gloriosa 3.C0 1000 $25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings. March and April delivery. $7.00 per 100; $60 00 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. 19^6 The American Florist. 407 MISS ELVIA SCOVILLE Syn. White Wells' Late Pink Chrysanthemum This splendid variety, a sport from Wells' Late Pink, is identical in every respect with the parent except in color, which is pure white. We can quote nice pot plants, ideal for increasing stock, immediate delivery at $20.00 per hundred; $175.00 per thousand. Catalogue describing this and all other novelties and standard varieties of ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS and CARNATIONS, will be mailed on receipt of your address. CHARLES H. TOTTY, - - - - MADISON, N. J. Some Excellent Stock. Liberal Extras for Early Orders. size of pots. 100 1000 2i4-ln. ABUTILON Savitzii, or 6 va- rieties assorted $2.25 $20.00 214-in. AGEEATUMS. White, light and (lark blue 2.25 20.00 2 -In. CXTPHEAS. Cigar plants 2.25 20.00 3 -in. CYCLAMENS. 8 varieties... 6.50 60.00 4 -in. CYCLAMENS. 8 varletic3. Fine plants 17.60 2y.-in. BEGONIAS. 8 flowering va- rieties 5.00 45.00 3%-in. CINERARIAS. Choice mixed. 6.50 60.00 6 -in. DKACENA Indivisa 20.00 6 -in. DRACa;NA Indivisa 25.00 214-in. FUCHSIAS. Double and single, 12 varieties 2.75 25.00 2%-in. HELIOTROPE, 3 varieties.. 2.75 25.00 2%-in. MARGUERITES. White and yellow 2.50 22.50 Mrs. Sanders 2.50 22.50 4 In. PRIMULA ohconicas. In bud and bloom 6.25 60.00 2 -In. DOUBLE PETUNIAS. 15 va- rieties 3.00 25.00 2V4-ln. SALVIAS. Bonfire 3.00 25.00 FUNKIA variegata. Roots 5.00 45.00 CANNA BULBS, King Humbert... 3.00 25.00 CANNA, Yellow. King Humbert. 3-inch, each, 35c, per doz 3.60 CANNA BULBS, About 20 varieties 2.00 17.50 60.000 2 and 2>4-in. GERANIUMS. Nutt, Ricard, Poitevlne. Mont- mort, Perkins, Buchner, Atiout 20 varieties 2.25 20.00 2U-in. IVY GERANIUMS. 8 vari- eties 3.00 28.00 Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^yggiigl}^^.'"^"^! Per 100 Per 1000 S.A.Nutt,2in $2.00 $18.50 Alvssum Dble. Giant. 2 in 2.00 18.00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2in 2.00 18 00 Vlnca- Variegata, 4 in 8.00 75.00 Hex Begonias, Sin doz. ,$1.00: ICO, $8 00 All first class stoclt— Packed right. ELMER RiWLINGS, ^r?we?l' Allegany. H. Y. Elmer D. Smith & Co. CBRYSANTBEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - - - MICH. [Robert Craig Co...] I "^ISL PALMS I I and Novelties in Decorative Plants. | \hx\A and 49th Sts.. Philadelphii. Pi.J 1 Carnation Cuttings % Can supply you with as many as you need % in the following varieties of the usual X fine Reinberg quality. Order today. % X Per 100 Per 1000 X Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 * Rose-Pink Enchantress 2.00 18.00 X White Enchantress 2.00 18 00 X White Perfection 2.00 18.00 * Mrs. Ward 2.00 18.00 1 Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 I Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 * Washington 2.C0 18.00 1 Beacon 2.B0 20.00 * Extra fine stock— Ready for immediate shipment. J jRose PlantSp 21 in. ! * The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- * ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many % first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. * Per 100 Per 1000 * Killarney $4.00 $35.00 X Richmond 3.00 25.00 X Milady 4 00 35.00 * Ophelia 5.00 45.00 % * * I Bench Plants loo looo | X American Beauty $6.00 $50.00 * * My Maryland 5.00 40.00 f * Ready for Immediate Shipment. i| i Peter Reinberg | I 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. I <{• .I, Mention the American Florist when writing 408 The American Florist. Mar. 11, THE NEW ROSE MRS. BAYARD THAYER that we are offering this season, will make a fine addition to a class of large flowered roses which is rapidly coming to the front, since we introduced Mrs. Chas. Russell of which the new claimant is a sport. The color is a most beautiful clear rose pink, inside of petals a shade lighter. The foliage heavy and smooth and carried on strong stems. It won the American Rose Society Medal, over a strong class of competitors, at the Cleveland Show, scoring 90 points. PRICE LIST MRS. BAYARD THAYER AND DARK RUSSELL: 100 260 600 1000 2600 6000 10,000 GRAFTS $35.00 $82.50 $150.00 $300.00 $690.00 $1,250.00 $2,300.00 EYES 27.00 62.50 110.00 220.00 490.00 850.00 1,500.00 Grafted plants (only) ready after March 1st, 1916. Eyes ready now. Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass. MISS THEO I THE ROSE PINK CARNATION WHICH IS ALWAYS IN CROP Rooted Cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Littlefield & Wyman NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. Orchids If rou want Orchids forany purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not rrow or handle anything: else but OrchkiC. Special lists on application. LAGER S HURR£LL« Summit, N. J. Meyition the American Florist when writing A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, CONN. Mention the American Florist when writiiig Spring List ROSES <:?Hf I rrni r floral compahy«1 ^•>I^I-L. LULL ^SPHIK<^rlELD■OHIO•J LiAWBENCE, Kan.— C. M. Luther has sold his range to A. Van Horebeek, formerly of Louvain, Belgium. HoBOKEN. N. J.— O. V. Zangen, for- merly of this place, is reported located now at Orlando, Fla. STOUGHTON, MA.SS. — Robert Hutcheon has completed a large addition to his range which will be planted to carna- tions. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- * * * * * * * * t * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * PENNSYLVANIA LINES TO National Flower Show PHILADELPHIA, PA., MARCH 25-APRIL 2, 1916, offer superior service, trains at convenient hours, all-steel equipment, dining car service. For sleeping car reservations, tickets or de- tailed information call at City Ticket Office, 242 South Clark Street, corner Jackson Boulevard, or address C. L. KIMBALL, As- sistant General Passenger Agent, 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- 4^ * * * * * * + + + + + + + + + * + igi6. The American Florist. 409 Ready Reference Section 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. AGERATUMS AGERATUM. Splendid blue B. C, eOc per 100; $5 per 1,000. Prepaid. Cash. BRILL OELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo. Mich. ACHYRANTHES. AchyraDtbes. Brilliautissima and Lindenii, SMs-in., $2.50 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Achyranthes Herbsti, 54 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paipesville. O. AliYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-in.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. ANEMONES. Anemones. Strong, field-grown roots. $6 per 100. Jackson & Perkins Company, Newark, New York. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria E.xcelsa, 6-in., 65c eacb. Holton & Hunkel Co.. 462 MllwauUee St.. Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSDS NANDS. Extra choice heavy Sin., $4.50 per 100; 4-in.. $8. SPRENGERI. 3-in., finest grown. $4 per 100. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sidney, Ohio. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS— Thumb pot plants. 3 to 5-in. above pots, $1.50 per 100: 3-in. pots, $5.00 per 10Storp. Chicago and New York. AZAIiEAS. Azaleas. Mme. Van der Cruyssen. Simon Mardner. Vervseneana. Niobe. Jean Peters. John Llewellyn, well budded. 75c. Jl, $1.25. $2. Godfrey Aschmann. 1012 W. Ontario St.. Phila- delphia. Pa. ^^ AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen, J. Llewellyn. NIobe and Mrs. J. Vervsene. 65c, 85c. $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. Azalea Mollis, mixed colors. 15 to 18 Inches high. 35c. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- vUle. O^ BAY TREES. BAY TREES— Write for wholesale price list. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red. 2Vi-ln $6.00 Xmas Red, 3-in 10.00 Erfordii. 2"4-in 3.00 Erfordll. 3-ln 6.00 Prima Donna, 2^4-ln 3.00 Sniithii. 2V4-in 3.00 Chatelaine. 2Vi-in 3.50 ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette. 111. BEGONIAS— Delivery from May 15. Per 100 Lorraine. 2^i-\ri. pots $ 12.00 Cincinnati. 2%-in. pots 15.00 Mrs J. A. Peterson (new), 2Vi-in. pots 25.00 Per 1.000 200.00 JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Begonias, Cincinnati, 2Vi-in., $15 per 100; $120 per 1.000. Lorraine, 2%-in.. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Chatelaine, 2^4-in., $5 per 100; $40 per 1.000; 3-ln., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Vernon. 2V4 and 3-lnch. $4 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette. 111. Begonia luminosa (red): Erfordll (pink). 2- In., bushy stock. $2.00 per 100; luminosa (red), transplanted seedlings, fine plants. 75c per 100. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo. Mich. Begonias. Superior tuberous rooted. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. Henry A. Dreer. 714-71G Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Begonias. Gloire de Chatelaine. 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in.. $3 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. Begonias, flowering and foliage, 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonia Chatelaine. 2Vi-inch. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Rex Begonia. 3-in.. $1 per doz.. $g per 100. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. N. Y. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers. 6-lnch. 25c eacb; J. Cherries. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens. 2 ft.. $2.25 each: 2% ft.. $2.75 each; 3 ft.. $3.25 each; 4 ft.. $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f. o. b. Dundee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-inch, balled. 35c each. 15-in.. balled. 40c each; 18-in., balled. 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee. Illinois. Boxwoods. Bushes, pyramids, standards, etc. For sizes and prices, see advertisement else- where iB this issue. The George Wittbold Co.. 739 Buckingham Place. Chicago, 111. Boxwoods. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. F. (3. Franzen. 5319 N. Clark St.. Chicago. BOX TREES— Standards. Pyramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BUDDLEIA. Buddleia Aslatica. $2.50 per 100; Buddleia Magniflca. $3.50 per 100. Albert M. Herr, Lan- caster, Pa. BULBS. Bulbs, L. Giganteum. 7-9. case of 300. S20; 9-10. case of 200. $20. Lil. Formosum. 8-10. case of 225. $17: 9-10. case of 160. $14. Mag- niflcum. 8-9. case of 200. $11. Wm. F. Kas- ting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St.. Buttalo. N. Y. Bulbs. For varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Bulbs. Fancy Caladlum. 12,000 fine well developed bulbs, $10 per 100. Tampa Floral Co., Tampa, Fla. CALADIUMS. Caladium esculentum. Sound bulbs with good cluster shoots. For sizes and prices see adver- tisement on cover of this issue. A. Hender- son & Co.. 211 N. State St.. Chicago. Caladiuras. fancy-leaved. Immense stock of elioicest varieties. For prices see advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut street. Philadelphia, Pa. Caladium. Fancy leaved. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Caladium esculentum. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. CANNAS. CANNAS. Burbank. Pennsylvania, P. Vaughan, Mrs. Kelsey, Wyoming, Premier, David Harum. Cleveland. Strong 2 eyes roots. $1.50 per 100. 25 at 100 rate. Cash. W. H. CULP & CO.. Wichita, Kansas. Cannas. Strong 2 and 3 eye divisions, freshly divided from clumps same day shipped. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison f:o.. Painesville. O. Cannas. Strong, fresh dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. A. T. Boddington. 128 Chambers St., New York. Cannas, dormant roots. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this is- sue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Canna roots. $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. Cannas. 1 to 3 eyes. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. 0. CARNATIONS. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 150.000 choice cuttings for February and March shipments. Order now for immediate or later delivery. 100 1000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Nebraska 12.00 100.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 50.00 Good Cheer 6.00 50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Akehurst 6.00 50.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Philadelphia 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Ward 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Enchantress 3.0O 25.00 White Enchantress 3.()0 25.00 Rose-pink Enchantress 3.00 25.00 Victory 3.00 25.00 250 of any variety at 1000 rate. Cuttings taken from strong, healthy plants grown for cuttings only. Samples of blooms, showing quality of stock, sent upon request. We guarantee cuttings to give satisfaction. Write us for special quotation on large quantities. ROLF ZETLITZ. LIMA 0. tf You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It 410 The American Florist. Mar. 11, Carnations. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delivery. 100 1.000 Aviator, scarlet ?12.00 JlOO.oO Pink Sensation 8.00 50.00 Beacon 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 Mate-bless 3.00 25.00 Gloria 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.00 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 2O.U0 Encbantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Phllarteliibia 2.50 20.00 Peerless Pink 2.50 20.UO Nortbport 2.5h 2O.O0 Conquest 2.50 20.00 Wbite Encbantress 2.50 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1,000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Jollet, 111. CARNATION CUTTINGS— A 1 QUALITY. Clean bealtby stock taken from selected plants. Per 100 Per 1,000 Mrs. C. W. Ward $2.50 $18.00 Ligbt Pink Encbantress 2.00 12.00 Afterglow 2.00 15.00 Winsor 2.00 13.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 Bonfire 2.00 15.00 Zoe Symonds 2.00 14.00 J. A. BUDLONG, 184 North Wabasb Avenue, Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Taken from the best stock sold la the Chi- cago market. Ready for immediate delivery; 100 1.000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Encbantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 Cerise Winsor 5.00 40.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN. 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2.50 20.00 Wbite Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Carnegie 2.00 15.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS.. 1C2 N. Wabasb Ave. Chicago. CARNATIONS. Laura Weber, color grand deep salmon pink, large blooms, strong stems, excellent keeper and shipper, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Grow- ers! We have been selling carnation Laura Weber for several years. It is a blgh-class variety and always sells for above top market price. Won bronze medal at St. Louis carna- tion convention, 1916. You will make no mis- take in trying at least a few hundreds next season. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 28th Street. New York. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS— A 1 STOCK. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $17.00 Wbite Enchantress 2.00 17.00 White Perfection 2.00 17.00 Ward ■ 2.00 17.00 A. T. PYFER & CO., 30 East Randolph Street, Chicago, III. Carnations — Nebraska, Belle Washburn, Avi- ator, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Pink Sensa- tion, Good Cheer. Alice Akehurst, $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. Beacon, Enchantress Supreme, Matchless, Philadelphia. White Wonder, Ward, Rosette. Herald. Benora, White Enchantress, Encbantress. Glorlosa, $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Carnation Belle Washburn, rooted cuttings, $12 per lOO; $100 per 1.000; 500 at l.ono rate. Bassett & Washburn. 178 No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Orders for the Paclfl(r Coast states will please be sent to our Western branch. E. B. WASHBURN. 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. Fine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.50 $20.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., 158 North Wabasb Avenue. Chicago. CARNATIONS. Carnations. Enchantress, Rose Pink En- chantress. White Enchantress, White Perfec- tion, Mrs. Ward, Zoe Symonds, Philadelphia, .$2.uo per 100; $18 per 1,000. Beacon, Wash- ington, $2,00 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Peter ReiuUerg, 30 E. Randoli>h St., Chicago, 111. Carnations, Belle Washburn, Nebraska, Alice Coombs, Nancy. Miss Theo. $12 per lOU; $1(X) per 1,000, Also second year introductions and standard sorts. S. S. Skldelsky &. Co., 1004 Lincoln BIdg., Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations, rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3 per 100; $25 p"r 1,04-ln., $4 per 100; 4-ln.. $12.50. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sidney, O. Nephrolepis Verona, 2-in,, $8; 2%-in., $10.00; 3-in.. $12 per 100. P. S. Randolph & Sons, R. D. 1, Vernon, Pa. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbsek. Femdale, As- kov, Minn. Boston ferns. 4-lnch, 10c each. Cash, please. EDGAR EASTERDAY. Nokomis, III. Boston ferns from beds. $15 per 100. Jos H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0, Ferns. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 411 GERANTCMS. ROOTED GERANIDM CUTTINGS. The following "SDPERB BEDDERS": S. A. Nntt, dark red; Dbl. Gen. Grant, bright red; Mme. Buchner, dbl. white. Strong, selected top cnttings. well rooted. $1.50 per 100: $12.50 per 1,000. The W. T. BUCKLEY CO.. Springfield, la 25.000 geraniums, extra good stock, S. A. Nutt. Jean Viand and Poitevine, 2i/o.in., $2..''>ii per 100, $22 per 1,(100. 3-in., $0 per 100, $50 per 1,000. 4-in,. $8 per 100: .$75 per 1,000. H. S. ELY & CO.. Neosho. Mo. GERANIUMS. Mme. Buchner (double white). R. C $1 per 100; $10 per 1,000. Cash. Prompt shipment. BRILL CELERY GAR- PENS, Kalamazoo. Mich. Geraniums, Nutt, Pressily. Gen. Grant. 2%- Inch. .$25 per 1.000. Wllmette. largest and best pink. $50 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem. WU- mette. 111. GERANIUMS. Standard varieties, strong 3- in. stock, $50 per 1,000. F. J. BENTHEY, 165 Wabash Ave., Chicago. 111. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. $12..'i0 ner 1.000; Ricard and Poitevine, $15. A. M. Herr, Lan- caster. Pa. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, 2-in., $2 per 100; $18. .50 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany, N. Y. GLADIOIil. HEADQUARTERS FOR GLADIOLUS AUGUSTA. The florists' white, in all sizes: 30 other vars. — all Long Island grown. Send for list. GEO. J. JOERG, New Hyde Park. Long Island. N. Y. Gladioli. America, $9 per 1.000; Augusta, $11.50; Francis King. $9.50; Panama, $35. St. Louis Seed Co., 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Louis. Mo. Gladioli. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in tills issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Cbicigo and New York. Gladiolus cheap to close ont. about 40,000 named sorts. C. S. TAIT. Brunswick. Ga. GREENS. Greens, Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1,000; dagi-er ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per baff. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen. Ala. Greens. Lyrata. $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1.000: dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss. $1.75 per bag; perpetual moss, $3.50 per hag. E. A. Heaven. Evergreen. Ala. lilLY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of the valley, from cold storage. New York or Chicago. $16 per 1.000: $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Chas. Schwake & Co., Inc.. 90-92 West Broadway, New York. Lily of the Valley. Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips. $40 each; case of 1.000, $14.00; cases of 250. $4.00. J. M. Thorbum & Co.. S3 Barclay St.. N. Y. Lily bulbs, fall delivery. Write for prices. The Yokohama Nursery Co., Woolworth Bldg., New York. Lily of the valle.v, cold storage. Brun's Cele- brated Chicago Market Brand. $18 for 1,000; $9.50 for 500: $5 for 250: $2.50 for 100. H. N. Bruns. 3032 Madison street. Chicago. HELIOTROPE. Heliotrope, 2i4-ln., purple in variety. $3 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle. O. Heliotrope Centeflenr, 2^-inch. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Otaksa and French varieties such as Mme. Emil Moullliere Avalanche. E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vlbraye, Mme. Hamar. Mme. E. Chau- tard, 4-lnch pots. 4 flowering shoots. 20c; 6-lnch pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c and 35c; Gin.. 6 to 8 shoots, 50c; 7-ineh, 75c to $1.00. Godfrey Asch- mann. 1012 W. Ontario St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Hydrangeas, French and Otaksa. For sizes and prices, see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. The George Wittbold Co., 739 Buck- ingham Place, Chica go, 111. HYDRANGEAS. Otaksa. 8 to 10 leads, 40e each; 12 to 15 leads, 50c each. French va- rieties, strong plants, 45c. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette. 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-lnch $5 per inO; 5-lnch, 20c and 25e each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IRISES. Irises, Catalogue now ready. Peterson Nurs- ery. Stock Exchange Bldg., Chicago. IVIES. GERMAN ivy. rooted cuttings. 60c per 100; $5 per 1,000. C. L. Van Meter, Monticello, Iowa. English Ivy, strong 4-ln., $12 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. MOONVINES. Moonvines. fuchsias, geraniums. alternan- theras. lemon verbenas, swainsona, ageratum, 6 varieties; parlor ivy. dustv miller, alyssum, giant and dwarf: coleus, 10 varieties: Salvia Bonfire and Zurich. Cuphea. lantanas. 6 varie- ties; 2-Inch. $2 per 100: $18.00 per 1,000; 3- inch, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Coleus. agera- tum and heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c ner 100; $5 per 1^000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. MUSHROOOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minn. ORCHIDS. ORCHIDS. H.1SSAL & CO.. Orchid Growers and Raisers. Southgate. London, England. Im- mense stock of Cattleyas. Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- established. Lager & Hurrell, Summit. N. J. PALMS. Kentlas. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. 'The George Wittbold Co., 739 Buckingham Place, Chicago, 111. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. PHOENIX CANARIENSIS— In all sizes. Spe- cial price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Palms, fine stock of Kentlas In all sizes. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco, Calif. PANSIES. Pansy plants, giant flowering. $2.50 per 1.000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware. O. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitcbll. 5-In., 75c; 6-)n., $1; 7- In., $1.50. P. S. Randolph & Sons, R. D. No. 1. Verona, Pa. PEONIES. Peonies. Write for list. Peterson Nursery. Stock Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. PETUNIAS. Petunias. 2i^-inch, dbl. sorts. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. PRIMULAS. PRIMULA OBCONICA. Fine stock, assorted colors, 4-inch pots in full bloom, $1.50 per dozen. $12 per 100. Cash. JOSEPH BAN- CROFT & SON. (Inc.). Cedar Falls. Iowa. Primroses, obconlca. In bloom, 3-In., $6; 4- in., $9; 5-ln., $15 per 100. Malacoides, 3-In., $C per 100. Pvfer & Olsem. Wllmette, 111. PRIVET. Ibota Privet, clean young stock, all sizes up to 4 to 5 ft. Shrubs and vines in large quanti- ties. Herbaceous plants a specialty. Largest stock of evergreens in this country. The Eliza- beth Nursery Co.. Elizabeth, N. J. 300.000 Cal. Privet. Berb. Thunbergii shrubs and vines, all sizes Amp. Veitchii and clematis paniculata. 2-yr.. Sc. King Humbert and But- tercup cannas. 2i-'.c. Get list. Prices right. BENJ. CONNEI.L. florist. Merchantville. N. J. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS — Different good varieties for forcing. 10 to 15 buds, $1.25 each. Pink Pearl. 4 to 6 buds. $1.25 each: 6 to 10 buds, $2 each. ERNEST ROBER, Wllmette, lU. ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock In 2^-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on the best grade of English manettl: 100 1,000 Russell $12.00 $100.00 Rhea Reid 12.00 100.00 Hoosier Beauty 12.00 100.00 Ophelia 12.00 100.00 Pink Killarney 12.00 100. OO White Killarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 100.00 OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would Impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASSETT & WASHBURN. 178 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. ROSES. 2iA-lnoh grafted and 2yj-inch own root plants for March delivery. 2%-ln. 214-ln. Grafted. Own Rt. Per Per 1.000 1,000 Russell $120.00 none Killarney 100.00 66.70 White Killarney 100.00 56.70 Killarney Brilliant 100.00 56.70 Ward 100.00 56.70 Milady 100.00 56.70 Ophelia 100.00 56.70 Richmond lOO.OO 56.70 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 Hadley 105.00 Cecile Brunner 100.00 56.70 Elgar (special only) 100.00 56.70 Francis Scott Key 110.00 63.09 Fire Flame 100.00 56.70 Lady Alice Stanley 120.00 73.50 POBHLMANN BROS. CO- MORTON GROVE. ILLINOIS. DISTINCTIVE ROSES: IT PAYS TO GROW THEM. CHAMP WEILAND— You need the big money- maker of 1916. Exquisite in color. Remark- able in size, beauty and foliage. Ready in March. Grafted plants, 100 for $35.00 250 for $82.50, 500 for $l."i0.00, 1,000 for <3b0,fl0. MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL and MRS. MOOR- FIELD STOREY— Grafted plants. $14.00 per 100. $120.00 per 1.000; own root. $12.00 per 100. $100.00 per 1.000. For prices on standard varieties, write us for special quotations. WEILAND & RISCH. 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111, EXTRA FINE YOUNG ROSE STOCK. April Delivery. „ 1,000 White Killarney, 214-In $35.00 Pink Killarney. 2U-in 35.00 For March Delivery. Hoosier Beauty, 214-in $50.00 Sunburst. 3>~i-in 100.00 A. Ward, 2%-in 35.00 F. J. BENTHEY, 165 Waba sh Ave., Chicago, HI. roses" DORMANT STffCK. Doz. Per 100 Baby Rambler $2.00 $15.00 Ellen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.00 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothllde Soupert 2.00 15.00 Flower of Fairfield 2.00 15.00 ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE. ILL. ROSES. Prima Donna (Madame Paul Eulerl (the riorex Gardens strain). A grand deep pink bloom: handsome form, strong stem: fine foli- age, very fragrant, better shaped, deeper color than Russell. Prima Donna is a money maker! Plants ready Feb. 15 and later. $15 per 100: $125 per l.OOO. Order early. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR . INC.. 101 W. ^8th St.. Ne w York. ROOTED ROSE CUTTINGS 100 1000 Ophelia $4..'iO $M).00 Sunburst . . .■ 3.50 30.00 White Killarney 2.50 20.00 Pink Killarney 2.00 15.00 Richmond 2.00 15.00 Satisfaction guaranteed. Ready now. GEORGE REINBERG 162 North Wabash Avenue Chicago BULGARIA BENCH PLANTS. 3.000 Bulgaria bench plants in lots of 100 or more, $6.00 per 100; $50.00 per 1.000. Now ready for shipment. Will cut back to suit purchaser. BASSETT & WASHBURN, 178 North W abas h Ave.. Chicago. AMERICAN BEAUTY ROSES. Extra fine bench plants. $7 per 100. Wietor Bros., 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago, 111. L. D. Phone Randolph 2081. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 412 The American Florist. Mar. 11, ROSES. Rosos. 2 '.J -111. : Klllai-iu'v. MUiuly, ii-i per 100; $:{,-, per 1.000. Uldimoutl, :i;a pei- 100; $2r. per l.CKK). Opliolia. ?5 per 100; $-15 per 1,000. Bcucb Plants. American Beauty, $G jter 100; ¥&» per l.otK). >Iy Murylaud, $5 per 100: $40 per 1.0(X». iVter Keiuberg, 30 K. Uandolpb St.. rhit-aso. in. Rose Champ Wetland, strong grafted plants, $35 per 100; 250 for $S2.C0; 500 for $150: 1.000 for $300. Welland & Rlsch. 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Rambler roses. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. The George Wlttbold Co., 730 Buckingham Place, Chicago. 111. Roses, hybrid remontant {perpetual), 40 va- rieties ; hybrid teas. 15 vars. ; climbing, 15 vars.; jwlyantha 10 vars. W. B, Cole, Paines- ville. Ohio. Rose Mrs. Bayard Thayer. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Wahan Rose Conservatories, Nat lck . Mass. SAIiVIAS. Salvias. 2i^-in.. $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & 01- sem, Wilmette. 111. SEEDS. SEEDS. SURPLUS SUMMER-FLOWERING SWEET PEA SEED. Now is the time to sow this type outdoors or inside. Countess Spencer, Pink Spencer, White Spencer, Blanch Ferry Spencer. Norton Spencer, Asta Ohn, Helen Lewis, King Edward Spencer. All at $1.25 per lb. Frank Dolby, Lady Hamilton, King Ed- ward 7th. Gladys Unwin. Nora Uuwin. at 50 cents per lb., by express. No less than Yn lb. of each variety. No better and more fisedjseed can be bought for twice the price anywhere. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, Sweet Pea Ranch, Lom- poc, Calif. Phoenix Canariensis palm seeds, 75c per 1.000. Ampelopsis Veltchii, $1.50 per pound. Dractena indivisa. $2 per pound, California Privet seed. $1 per pound. Cash with order and I prepay postage. G. H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, wholesale growers and dealers of Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn. Cucumbers. Musk and Watermelons, Pumpkins and Squash. West- ern Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont. Neb. SEEDS. Joseph Paquet. seed cultivator, Blvd. Magnan. Nice. France. Specialties — Stocks (the most beautiful in the world). Pri- mulas (10 var.) Cyclamens, Cinerarias. Bulbs. Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed FarmS Co., Inc.. Moorestown. New Jersey. Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on contract. Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. Beebe's Earlv Prolific Tomato. Pkt.. 20c: oz.. 75c; H lb.. $2.00. Write for English or Gennan catalogue. German Nurseries and Seed House, Beatrice, Neb. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. The W. W. Barnard Co.. 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago, 111. SEEDS, BEGONIA— Luminosa. trade package, 50c each. Prima Donna, trade package, 50c each: 1-32 oz.. $4. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Rodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumlgers, Musk- melon, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford. Conn. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, egg plant, tomato, vine, seed and field corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son. contract seed growers, Pedricktown, N. J. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber. tomato, muskmelon. squash, watermelon, radish, sweet com. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. Tree, shrub and palm seeds. Also seeds of California native plants. George H. Hopkins. Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds, specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots. cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, turnips, R. & M. GODINEAU. Angers. France. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunnlngs, Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sons. Light, Piatt and Elllcott Sts.. Baltimore. Md. Seed, pansy, 1,000 seeds, 25c; 1 oz., $2.25. H. Wrede. Lunehurg. Germany. Seeds, peas and beans, Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Field seed corn. Ratekin'a Seed House, Shen- andoah^ SHAMROCKS. SHAMROCKS. 2-in.. $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Frederick C. Hoffman. Pawtucket. R. I. SPIREAS. Spireas, Queen Alexandra and Gladstone, $4, $5 and $G per doz. The George -Wittbold Co.. 739 Buckingham Place. Chicago, 111. SWEET PEAS. Sweet Peas. Spencer variety. Unwin and grandiflora types. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. SWEET PEA FLOWERS per 100 sprays. 60c; 500 sprays. $2.50; 1,000 sprays. $5. Two and three flowers to spray. Winter Spencers. C. S. TAIT, Brunswick. Ga. VINCAS, Sold out of variegated Vinca rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked for fall delivery for field-grown plants and rooted tips. Write for prices. 1. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids. Iowa. VINCA VARIEGATED. Oct. rooted, 1%-in. pots, $1.50 per 100, 4-in. potted plants. 5 to S leads. 7c. Caah please. B. C. BLAKE, B. D. 4. Sprinsfield, Ohio. VINCA VARIEGATA. Fine bushy plants, estabUshed, 4-in., $8 per $100. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO.. Sidney. O. Vinca Varlegata, 4-in.. $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Elmer RawUngs. Allegany, N. Y. VINCA VARIEGATA. S-iUch, 5c: nice stock. C. L. Van Meter, Monticello, Iowa. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-40 Broadway. Detroit, Mich. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Spring- field. Mass. Supreme Carnation Staples, 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1. F. W. Waite, 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield, Mass. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1.000 for 35c; 3.000 for $1, I. L. Plllsbury, Galesburg. 111. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per. doz., by ex- press. I. N. Kramer & Sons, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. Tlic Peters & Reed Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, Ohio. Neponset. fiower, vegetable waterproof paper pot. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Syracuse red pots, Syracuse Pottery Co,, Syracuse. N, Y. Pots, standard flower. Write for prices. A. F. Kobr. 29.'J4-3G N. Leavitt St.. Chicago. Red iK>ts. standard azalea pans. Harley Pot- tery Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co.. Cambridge, Mass. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Sons, 2614-22 Hern- don St., Chicago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit. Mich. MISqEIiLANEOUS. Green Cyaceine flower coloring for St. Patrick's Oay, 50c per package (enough for one qt.); three packages for $1.25. A. T. Pyfer & Co., 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Model Extension Carnation Supports; also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros., 61-73 Metropolitan Ave.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Forest feedlings, trees and ornamental shrubs. Complete Une of Altheas, Privet, etc. Send for trade list. Forest Nursery & Seed Co., Mc- Minnville, Tenn. Plant stands. Made in three sizes to ex- tend to 30, 44 and 56 inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co., 842 Grandy Ave., De- troit, Mich. Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Write for prices. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co., 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5, Chicago, 111. Carnation dye for St. Patrick's day. 1 pkt., 25c; 3 pkts.. 60c: 12 pkts., $2; postpaid. Chas. W. McKellar, 26 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices, stat- ing size and quantity required. C. L. Dick- mann Glass Co.. Muskogee. Qkla. Wire hanging baskets. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Angermueller, St. Louis, Mo. Evans' Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. The John A. Evans Co.. Richmond, Ind. Japanese tea garden and rockery of any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka. 414 S, Michigan Blvd., Chicago, Dreer's "Rlverton Special'* cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A, Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Reservoir vases for cemeteries, parks and lawns. $6 to $100. Walbridge & Company, Buffalo. N, Y. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points, 1,000, 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer. 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska. 151 N, Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Sterling Iron reservoir vases. Catalogue on re- quest. The Sterling Grinding Wheel Co., Tiffin. Oliio. Greenhouse Windstorm Insurance. Florian D, Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., 16 22 S', Peoria St.. Chicago. Refrigerators. Write for catalogue. Buch- binder Bros.. 51S Milwaukee Ave,. Chicago. Wizard brand manures. The Pulverized Ma- nure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. Emergency pipe clamps. M, B. Skinner & Co.. 560 W. Washington St., Chicago. Advance sash operating device. Greenhouse fittings. Advance Co., Richmond. Ind. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Kel- ler. 122 W. 25th St.. New York. Mastica for greenhouse glazing. F. O. Pierce Co.. 12 W. Broadway. New York. Raffia, natural and colored. McHutchison & Co.. 17 Murray St.. New York. Florists' supplies of all kinds. A. Herrmann. 404-412 JJ-_34th_ St.._N^w_York. Standard Red Flower Pots. All sizes. GEO. E. FEUSTEL. Fairport, Iowa. Wired toothpicks. 10.000. $1.85; 50.000, $8.00. W. J, Cowee. Berlin. N, Y. Pruning shears. The Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co.. Cleveland. Ohio. Cut flower boxes. Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia. Greenhouse glass. Baur Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind, STAKES. Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per 100. 85c: 500. $3: $5.50 per 1,000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100. 60c; per 1.000, $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. WIRE WORK. Florist wire designs, wire hanging baskets and fancy wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works, 223 13th Ave., N. E. Minneapo- lis, Minn. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 413 KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda, N. Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strength and Minimum Shadow. Investigate After using all other makes. Florists prefer our PLANT STAND because it has proven by experi- ence tbat it is the very best, most practical stand on tbe market. Enameled green. Made in three sizes to extend to 30, 44 and 56 inches. Price, $18. Ou per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich. Newark, N. J. To celebrate the two hundred and fiftieth year of its settlement, Newark will this year have a grand series of events, beginning in May and continu- ing until October. The program lias not yet been issued, but it will neces- sarily be a long one, including his- torical parades, races, athletic games, trade exhibits, etc. We understand that the Broad street merchants, in- cluding the florists, will take an active part. A city that is two hundred and fifty years old and that is racing up to the half-million mark in population, should give us a good show, and we have no doubt that it will. Alexander Forbes, president of J. F. Noll it Co., has been taking an active interest in the proposed seed trade leg- islation now pending at Trenton. One of the pet hobbies of the alfalfa states- men of all states seems to be in an- noying the seedsmen. Proliably they feel that they have to do something to show cause for their existence. At McDonough's, 37(5 Belleville ave- jiue, it was stated that business had been good. Being located near a large cemetery, a large part of the business of this firm is along the lines of cemetery work. They have a great stock of bedding plants coming on. J. H. Harvey, who has been suffer- ing from grippe and its aftermath for the past two months, is now confined to his home with an attack of pleurisy, but it is hoped that he will soon be about. In various retail stores we have no- ticed fine carnations from tlie Irving- ton range of E. W. Fengar. There is also a great stock of bedding plants at this range. We found business active at Wal- finger's, and it was stated that it had been good throughout the winter. At Begerow's we found every evi- dence of activity, both in decorative and counter trade. Philips Brothers have been quite busy of late filling both home and out- of-town orders. A. F. F. Oklahoma City. We have experienced another week of real cold weather, the temperature going as Iotv as 10 degrees on some nights, and all vegetation is very back- ward. Florists say that business is very satisfactory; special sales of fiow- ering- plants have been a feature of late, and they have met with a gen- erous response from the purchasing public. A great deal of nursery stock is being disposed of by local dealers in spite of the unfavorable conditions for planting. When spring opens there will no doubt be the greatest demand for such stock that has ever been known in this city, for everybody who owns a foot of land seems to be anxi- ous to plant something thereon. Visitors : Walter E. Harris, repre- senting Wertheimer Bros.: S. Singer, representing L. D, Bloch & Co., both of New York. S. S. B. Qreenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Dearborn St., Chicago Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. We also offer a prac- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Springfield, Mass, PROF. BEAL. A LLNarserymen.beedBmen and florists wisbine '^ to do bnsineai with En rope should (end for the "Horticnltaral Adyertiser" This Is the British Trade Paper, beine read weekly by all the horticaltural trade: it is also taken by oyer 1000 of tbe best continental houses. Annual subscription, to cover cost of postage, 75c, As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appll* cantsshould, with tbe subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belooctc tbe nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts, Address EdltOrS Of "H. A." OiiUweU Nurseries, lowdbam, Notts, England SPECIAL QUALITY Greenhouse Glass Write for prices— stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carloads or less. MUSKOGEE, OKLA VAUGHAN'S No. 2. Large single thick glass. No. 2H. Double thick. No. 2, price per box o( lOUO (weight, I lb ) .'iSc: in lots of 50CO, 50o per 1000. No.2H(lH) per 1000 60c. 5000;it55o. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, New York KROESCHELl BOILtR SEND FOR CATALOGUE KROESCHELL BROS. CO. 452 W. Erie Street, CHICAGO, ILL. A STIC A USE IT MOW, CF.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastic.a is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. MONINfiER COMPANY, CHICAGO 902BlicUiwkSL CINCWNATI DDinCalfilUfeBldg. NEW TOM MarkriditBUf 414 The American Florist. Mar. 11, The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for green, black, white Hy, thrips aud soft scnie. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. NIKOTIANA A 12% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating; or vaporizinp. Quart. $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. Until further notice shipments on our pro- ducts Fungine, vermine and Scaline will be subject to conditions of the chemical market. Prompt shipments can be gruaranteed on Aphinc and Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFACTURIN6 COMPANY MADISON, N. J. Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. Itcontaios the ten salts coastituting soil. It is eJTing satisfactory results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS. CHICAGO. ILL. Ft. Wayne. Ind. Busines.s has been very brisk during the past week, especially in the social hne, but the dark weather has short- ened the supply considerably and prices in some lines, especially roses, continue stilT. February business was excellent and the sales records for the two first months this year show an in- crease over the same period in 1915. NOTES. W. J. & M. S. Vesey have dissemi- nated a new geranium of a dark ma- genta color which they have named Mrs. Vesey. A large shipment of the plants has been sent to Houston, Tex., to be planted in the S. A. F. con- vention garden. The Flick Floral Co. are cutting a fine grade of calla lilies at present and are also showing a splendid variety of flowering plants. Miss Clara B. Flick is now connected with the Patten Flower Shop of Toledo, O. There will be no March meeting of the State Florists' Association of In- diana. Plans are being made to make the April meeting at Terre Haute an especially interesting event. F, J. Knecht & Co. are cutting a better supply of roses this week, espe- cially Russell. Shawyer is also com- ing along better. The Doswell Floral Co.'s houses are filled with good carnation stock and the sweet peas are also making a good showing. Visitor : S. S. Pennock, of Pennock- Meehan Co., Philadelphia, Pa. H. K. New Albany, Ind — John G. Bett- man & Son will build two rose houses each 28x200 feet for roses, having had considerable success With the newer kinds. Lake Forest, III.— The North Shore Horticultural Society is planning flower shows for June and November this year, omitting the usual mid-sum- mer show. Houston, Tex.— Boyle & Pendarvis will establish flower gardens and an up-to-date greenhouse range on Ave- nue A and grow stock to supply their store on Main street. FOR SUCCESS IN YOUR GARDEN USE Our Vine, Plant a Vegetable Manure, also Special Chrysanthe- Manure, are ever iDcreasing: in T— they embody the practical experience of many years in all branches of Hor- ticulture, producing vigorous, healthy & fruitful growth. Sold by leading American Setilsrneii. Freight paid on quantities. Libenl terms to relailers. Wrile for our special otTer lo Ibe American trade, etc., to sole makers. WM. THOMSON fi SONS, Ltd . CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND. THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUFACTimED BY CLAY S SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing HOT BED SASH QOa buys standard •*••• high grade sash "M We offer at reduced prices stand- m ■ ard size hotbed sash, 3 ft. by6ft.,l»-iu " thick, with four rows of glass. Manufac- tured by best workmen of clear soft Pine and Fir. Prices smashed because of our new manufacturing plant. Open Hotbed Sash (No Glass) each Lot 10 J6919-)n lots of lOOor more..83o Lot 10 J6917— In dozen lots 89c Glazed Hotbed Sash each LotlOJ6919X— Inlotsof lOOormore $1.59 Lot 10 J6917X— Inlotsof one dozen. 1.76 Quick shipments from our Chicago warehouse. Also equally big savings in green- house insiae sash bars, and end sash tjars, glass, pipe, fittings, boilers, etc. Also Pecky Cypress for Hotbeds, 117.00 per lOOti. f. o. b. Chicago, and other great bargains for the greenhouse man in our new Price Smashing Circular No. J. G. 47, Send for it Mow. HARRIS BROTHERS CO. 35lh and Lron Streets, CHICAGO. hflNURES Unequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICiSO Free I s? This Fine Mention the American Florist when writing BUDDINB KNIFE For 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO NICOTINE 40% GUARANTCEO BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINNATI CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAU^' ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES NIKOTEEN For Spraying. APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS igi6. The American Florist. 415 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. Standard, Azalea, Bnib, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed. Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Sliapes to Order. Ctiiclien Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. t Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogrue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breltschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, - N. Y. Mention the A7nerlcan Florist tvhen xvfiting Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen. Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mnil, $1.25. I. N. KRAMER i SON, Csdar Rapids, la. Mention the AniericaJi Florist when xortting Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall lize aod wide bottomi, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT M'F'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the Ameiican FJorist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Tile Greenhouse Benches NEVER ROT. When erecting your next bench, wby not build witb materi&l tbat will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write todav tor circular, showing ournew "ALLTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON, Manafactwers of Red Pots Before buying write for prloer 2614-2622 Hemdon St, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS-SKILLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. So. Zanesville, Ohio WM. M. WARRIN 16 W 23rd St., NEW YORK "MOSS AZTEC" WARE I. G. iUMBLE 6 E. Lake St., CHICAGO GREER'S "Riverton Special" Cedar PlantTubs » o. Diam. Ea. Doi. 100 10 20iD. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4,00 32.00 70 8 in. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us ezclusivelr. The best tub ever introduced: the neatest, licbtest and cheapest. Painted rreen. with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes hare drop handU. Henry A. Dreer, SmU, pImu. Balk ud SowDm, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa- Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, waterproof. CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Den I BreaK, Cost Uttle. Shippers may use tbem and save their customers many dollars in express cbargea The Regan Printing House LARGI RUNS OF CATALOGUES OOTt aricLAtrr wKm roK nticu. 527 Plymouth Place, cmCAOO Standard Flower Pots ForoiitT and Strength Uninrpaued. write lor prices. A. F. KOHR 2934-36-38 N. LeaTltt St.. CHICAGO PRINTING FOR FLORISTS Send for samples of Three Color Shipping Lat>elSand Florists' Tags. Letterheads and Envelopes showing special designs for florists. Gorham 6c Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. REFRIGERATORS WRITE FOR CATALOG Buchbinder Bros. 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, III. Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggregatine 348.000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. £SL£R. Saddle River, N. J. Lock the door before the horse is stoJen. Trade Directory Price: $3.O0, postpaid American Florist Coi, 440 S. Dearborn Street CHICAGO 416 The American Florist. Mar. 11, Index to Advertisers Advanci- Co The. .Ill .Mphtt Klor.il Co 3'« .'American Greeoh'sc MIbCo .111 .American Spawn Co. 402 .\m\mi E CCo 3S7 .^ndcrsoD S ."V 393 .Anuermueller G H. .387 389 Aphine Mlc Co 414 Archias Floral Co... 396 .Arnold .\ .\ Paper Box Co 392 Arnold DC&C0....391 .'\schmann Godfrey.. 406 Badtley & Bisliop ...391 Barnard W \V Co.. ..399 Bassett& Wash burn 380 403 Baumer ."Kufi R .393 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 387 Beyerow's 394 Bertier Bros 388 Berning HG 389 Blackistone Z D 395 Bodger J & Sons Co.. 400 Boddington .Arthur TCo 400 BolandJ B Co 393 Bolgiano J&Sons ...403 Bramley 6i Son 396 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 398 Breitmeyer's J Sons.. 394 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 396 Brown .Alfred ] Seed Co 398 BrunsH N 399 Brunnings 399 Bryan Alonzo] 407 Buchbinder Bros 415 Buckbee H W 39i BudlongJ A .385 Burpee W A&Co...39) Caldwell the Woods man Co 392 California Florists. ..396 Camp Conduit Co. ..415 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 381 Chicago House Wrecking Co 414 Clark E B Seed Co.. 403 Clarke's Sons D 395 Clay & Son 414 CoanJ J 391 Cole W B 404 Conard & Jones Co.. 404 Cooke Geo H 393 Cottage Gardens 405 Cowee W J 416 Coy H CSeed Co.... 399 Craig Robt Co 407 Cross Eli 396 Cunningham Jos H. .406 Dards Chas 394 Denton Floral Co... 396 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 415 Detroit Stand Co... AM Dickmann C L 413 Dietsch A & Co IV DornerF&SonsCo.406 DreerH A 378 397 415 416 Duerr Chas A 396 Duluth Floral Co. ...396 Dunlopjohn H 395 Edwards Fold Box.. 416 Erne &Klingel.. 382 387 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill Eyres H G 395 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 414 Fish Henry Seed Co.. 403 Fisher Peter 406 Florists' Hail Assn.. 415 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 391 Ford William P 390 Franzen F O, ...... .405 Frauenfelder C 393 Freeman Mrs J B,...395 FreyCH 396 Frey & Frey 396 Friedman 393 Froment H E 391 Furrow & Co i96 GalvmTliosF 395 Garland Mfg Co Ill Gasser I M Co 395 Giblin & Co Ill Godineau R& M....400 Gorham & Limpus..415 Graham .\ & Son 393 Grand Rapids Floral Co 396 Grasselli Chemical Co 414 Grimm & Gorly 39'- Gude Bros 394 Gunterberg M C 382 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 391 Hardesty & Co 393 Harley Pottery Co. .415 Hart George B 391 Hart Henry 394 HavenSeedCoThe.400 Heacock Jos Co 405 Heinl John G&Son.396 Henderson A & Co. . I Henderson Lewis... 396 Herr Albert M 406 Herrmann A 416 Hess & Swoboda 394 Hews A H & Co ....415 Hill DNurs Co 404 HoerberBroB 387 Hollywood Gardens. 395 Holm & Olson 394 Holton&HunkelCo.389 Home Cor School — 413 Hopkins George H. .404 Hort .Advertiser 413 Horticultural Ftg Co The 405 House of Ferns 391 HurS Edgar F 399 Ickes BraunMillCo.III Igoe Bros Ill IsbellS M &Co 399 Jackson & Perkins.. .404 Johnston & Co T J. ..393 Jones Percy 380 Joy Floral Co 396 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons. .415 Keller SonsJ B 396 Kelway & Son 40O Kerr R C Floral Co 396 Kervan Co The 391 Kessler Wm 391 King Construct Co. .413 Kohr A F 415 Kottmiller A 395 Kramer I N & Son. .415 Kroeschell Bros Co 413 Kruchten John 387 KuehnC A 389 Kuhl Geo A 406 Kusik &CoH .389 Kyle & Foerster 387 Lager & Hurrell 408 LandrethSeed Co. ..403 Lang Flo &Nur Co.. 396 Lange -A 393 Lebonus J J 395 Leedle Floral Co... .40H Leonard Seed Co 399 Littlefield&Wy- man 408 Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower ShD.395 MacNiff Horti- cultural Co 377 McCallum Co 388 McConnell Alex 393 McHutchison&Co...400 McNeff-Swenson Co. 376 Mangel 396 Mann Otto 399 Matthews the Flo'8t.393 MattbewsonJE 394 May &Co LL 394 Meconi Paul 391 Metairie Ridge Nurs. 393 Mette Henry 402 Miller & Musser 387 Moninger J CCo. ...413 Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 390 Moore. Hentz & Nash 390 MuUanphy Florist. .393 Murata & Co. S 386 Murray Samuel 394 Nat Flo B of Trade.. 416 GLASS We are leaden. Large stock, good pricee. SHARP, PARTSID6E & CO. CIICAOO, ILUMOU. Newell A 395 N V Cut Flower Ex. .391 Nicotine Mfg Co 414 Niessen Leo Co...'. .388 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ogden Floral Co... 394 Ostertag Bros 395 OtsukaT R 404 Palez Paul M 394 Palmer W J & Son. ..394 Park Floral Co 391 Peacock Dahlia Farms 404 Pedrick GR&Son..399 Pennsylvania K R 4C8 Peterson Nursery. ..404 Peters & Reed Poty.. 415 Philips Bros 396 PierceFO Co 413 Pierson AN (Inc)... 408 Pierson F R Co I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 398 Pikes Peak Flo Co... 395 Pillsbury I L 416 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 389 Plath H 405 Podesta&Baldocchi.395 Poehlmann Bros Co. 379 PollworthC C Co... 389 PolykranasGeo J....391 Portland Flo Shop. ..396 Pulverized Manure Co The 414 Pyfer A T & Co. 383 384 Pyfer&Olsem 405 Raedlein Basket Co. 386 Randall A L Co 387 Randolph & Mc- Clements 393 Randolph PS & Son. 405 Rawlings Elmer 407 Ready Reference .. 409 Reed & Keller 416 Regan Ptg House.. .415 Reid Edw 388 Reinberg Geo 387 Reinberg Peter. .381 407 Renter Se Son SJ....393 Rice Bros 389 Riedel&Meyer 391 Robinson J C Seed Co 403 Rochester Flo Co.... 393 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 396 Rohnert Waldo 400 Routzahn Seed Co. ..399 RuschG&Co 389 Rye George 396 St. Louis Seed Co... 400 SakelosC 395 Schiller, the Florist. .39f> Schillo Adam LumberCo IV Schlatter W & Son.. 416 Schling Max 394 Sch wake Chas & Co 390 Sharp Partridge & Co 416 Sheridan Walter F..391 Siebrecht George C.391 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 400 Situation & Wants.. .375 SkidelskySS&Co. I Skinner M B&C0...III Small J H & Sons... 393 Smith A W & Co. ...395 Smith E D& Co. ...407 Smith & Fetters Co. .393 Smith Henry 396 Smith W&T Co.... I Stokes Seed Farms Co 399 Storrs & Harrison.. 403 405 Stumpp GEM 395 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 415 Tampa Floral Co. ...403 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thomson Wm & Sons Ltd 414 Thorburn J M & Co. 403 Tonner O A & L A.. 383 TottyChasH 407 Traendly&Schenck.391 Trepeljos 395 United Cut Flower Co 391 Vaughan A L&C0..383 Vaughan's SeedStore ..1399 401 406 413 415 Vick'sSonsJas 399 VincentR Jr &Sons Co I 406 Waban Rose Con's.. 408 Waite F W 416 Walker F Co 393 Wallace FD IV WeberFH 3% Weiland&Risch....387 Weiss Herman 391 Welch Bros 388 Welch Patrick 388 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 399 Whitted Floral Co... 393 Wietor Bros 382 WillensConsCo....IlI Winandy Jr Mike. ..Ill Wittbold GC0...II 393 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson.396 Wood Bros 399 WoodruS S D & Sons 399 WredeH 399 Yokohama Nurs . Co 399 Young AL&CO... 391 Young John & Co.. 390 Young & Nugent- ...393 Zech & Mann 387 Ziska Jos & Sons 387 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25tb St., NBW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We mannfactnre all oar Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers In Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 SL85: S0.000$8.00. Mannfactored by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. ^- > CUT FLOWER BOXES lEDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUTACTURERS 1 PHILADELPHIA. PA. ^- ^ OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January, 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NKW YORK CITY Xo loss if you mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 3Sc per 1000; 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Schlatter BEFORE • •in, AFTER 422 Main St., Springfield, Mais. Mention the American Florist when writing Split Carnations KasUy Mended with Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satlifao- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along withont them. J. L. Johnson. 1000 for 35c; 3000 for 11.00 \\ T 4" I. L. FILLSBURT Golesbnrg. ni. Mention the American Florist when writing Sample free. For sale by dealers. Tbe Best Wa; to I Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 3Sc per 1000 $1.00 k jm PostpaidSample Fro« F. W. WAITE, 85 Belnient Ave., Springtield, Matt. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas I/eaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prlcea — 404412 East 34th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist tchen vnitina Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. Mention the American Florist when writing I Mention the American Florist when writing )reer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenbouses Dilve eiiy uid tnie« becaos* botb bevelt aie on tbe time •ide. Can't twltt 2nd bieak the ell" io d"viDS* Gatvaa- Ized and will not rust. No ilebti Of lefts. Tbe Peerleu Glazloe Poloi Ispateatcd. Noothen lilce^ it. Older Irom your dealer^ or direct from o>. 1000. 75c. postpaid. Samples free. EEKKTA. DBEEK.I 11* Cbeitnot BtreetA FblUdelpbla. Tr^ RmErica is "the Prow of the I/bssbI; there may be more comfort Mmidships, but u/e are the first to touch Unknown Seas, Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, MARCH 18, 1916. No. 1450 The American Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class MatterNov.il, 1891, at the PostOIlice at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone Harrison 7465. Re^stered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, 81.00 a year; Canada. $3.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2. .50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., president; Robert C- Kerr, Houston. Tex., Vice-President; John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Kastinq Buifalo. N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth national llower show of the Society of American Florists will be held at Convention hall, Hroad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa., March 25- April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Indianapolis. lud., 1917. J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. 111., President; W. J. Vesey, Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind.. Vice-President; A. F. J. Kaur, Thirty-eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. First annual meeting and exhibition was held at New Y'ork. September 34-26, 1915. OtTicers; Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh. Md., Presi- dent; Joseph J. Lane, 11 West Thirty-Second Street, New York, Secretary; F. R. Austin, Tuckerton, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Bar Har- bor, Me., June, 1916. William Grat, Newport, R. I.. President; Harrt A. Bunyard, 40 West Twenty-eighth street, New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. Annual convention and exhibition at Phila- delphia, Pa., November, 1916. Wsi. Kleinheinz. Ogontz, Pa., President; C. VV. Johnson, 2134 W, 110th Street, Chicago, Secretary SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Cyclamens. The plants of cyclamen grown from seed sown last fall will now be nice, stocky little plants if properly grown and should be large enough to trans- plant to 2i/i or 3-inch pots. The soil should be live fibrous loam with about one-third leaf mold, and in mixing a liberal sprinkling of sand should bo included. In potting, the small bulb should be so placed that the soil just covers it; many leave the bulb out of the soil, but best results are obtained with the young stock to leave the bulb in the soil. Later after the bulb has grown large and mature, this is not so necessary. The plants should be placed in a cool house and if possible near the glass and where they can have all the ventilation possible. Just as soon as safe they should be removed to frames outside and plunged in the soil even with the rim of the pot. The cyclamen will not tolerate poor drain- age and if anything happens to block the drainage the plant quickly sick- ens. This sometimes happens where the pots are sunk in the soil and is often caused by angle worms. Where these are seen or the appearance of lumps on the top of the soil denotes their presence, they should be removed at once. In the final potting, be sure and place plenty of crocks in the bot- tom of the pot. Salvias. There are few more popular plants for bedding purposes than the salvia and when properly grown they are a great ornament to a garden either as beds Vjy themselves or as an edging for cannas or other tall plants, the dwarf varieties being especially adapted for this purpose. To make a showing in mid-summer the plants should be started early either by cuttings or seeds so that the plants at this time should be large enough for a 3-inch pot and should have been pinched back at least once and beginning to branch. These can be potted into 4-inch pots in April and will be showing bud by the time for planting them outside in June. Such plants of course cannot be sold as cheaply as the late-sown I seedlings that are grown closely to- gether, and allowed to run up to a sin- gle stem, but it will not take so many of the former plants to fill the same space and the bed will be in flower through the summer and fall while with the latter too often there is no bloom until just before frost, and when the first frosts are early the plants are not in bloom but a few weeks. The early plants are much more satisfac- tory to the customer and will cost but little more owing to the larger space which they will cover during the sea- son. Bedding: Plants. The plants for bedding out in the spring will take not only much of the plantsman's time, but will keep de- manding more room, for the growth from now on will be rapid and unless constantly watched and cared for the plants will quickly get crowded and much of the stock injured. The final shift of the geraniums in the northern section of the country may be delayed vmtil the first of April, but the plants should not be allowed to get badly potbound, and they should be given Ijlenty of growing room. The propa- gating bed should be full of cuttings of the more rapid growing plants and the seedlings will have to be potted as soon as of proper size. The cannas and other bulbs that have been started should be potted and given good loca- tion for growing on. Now is the time to take account of stock and see of what kinds there is going to be a shortage and of what there will prob- ably be an over supply and obtain the first and dispose of the second. This is the time to buy, for the stocks are large and shipments can be guaranteed, and the prices are low compared to what they will be a month hence. The amount of stock that annually goes to waste is large and a little foresight will prevent much of it. Every sum- mer some growers throw away thou- sands of plants that have cost much in labor and should have made re- turns. Auction sales in some sections are the means of disposing of much of this stock, but this is generally at low prices. This stock can most all of it be disposed of by a little judi- 418 The American Florist. Mar. 18, clous advertlsingr and letting the other fellows know where it can be obtained. An attendant at any jilant sale in early spring will find many growers looking for all kimls of stock. It is often (luitc diflicult to know just how much of c-ach kind of liodding stock is wanted, but as soon as an over supply is noted let the other growers know where they can obtain it, and place a price on it that will guarantee a sale. It is much better to move it at some price than to throw it away. The wide-awake, up-to-date growers clean up their stock every year. Geraniums. At the approach of spring the gera- niums and other bedding stock will make rapid growth and from those which are large cnougii a top cutting may be taken now. While these cut- tings will not make good-sized plants for bedding out, yet they can be grow-n on for stock plants for another year. It is time now to take account of the stock on hand and look over the amount that has been required in the past, and if it is found that -there will be a probable shortage of any varieties procure them at once. They can be obtained at this time, either small plants or rooted cuttings, at low prices. Many growers lose every year by put- ting off their buying- too late when the [irices have advanced to such a figure that there is no pi-ofit in handling them. It is seldom that one who has much bedding to do, has geraniums enough, especially of S. A. Nutt or Al- phonse Ricard, and this is the time to procure the stock, and if a grower has any room to spare it is good business to stock up with these varieties, for there is a guaranteed sale for all well grown plants in May. The plants that are now in 3-inch pots will require going over often and spacing out, that well-grown stocky plants may be had. If crowded now, tall, weak, spindly plants are too often the result, and when grown in this way are not fit to make a good showing in the bed when planted. Sweet Peas. A sowing of sweet peas made in pots late in March which can be trans- planted outside as soon as ail danger from late frosts is passed, will give a crop of these flowers two or threes weeks earlier than the seed sown in the ground. There is generally a time in late June and early July that the sweet peas in the greenhouse come very poor, owing to the excessive heat under glass and the infection of red spider, and the early sowings outside are not yet in flower. Five or six seeds sown in a o-inch pot and these placed On the sill or window ledge or on a hanging shelf will make nice stock for planting out after the mid- dle of April and the advantage of those started in the greenhouse over the ones sown in the cold ground will be quickly seen upon trial. They can be grown so that they will take but little valuable room under glass and the extra expense of this and the labor in transplanting them will be more than recompensed by having fine flow- ers at a time when most of the stock is in poor condition. The plants that are growing ins." Je will require considerable attention as the sun increases in power; the growth is very rapid and the vines must be kept erect or crooked flower stems will be the result. They should be gone over every day, and where the grow- ing shoots are getting away from the supports they should be fastened to them. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Kift. Fhiladelphia. Pa. Rose Floats. The rose float, or shallow l)i>wl, that has become so popular, is very good stock for any retail store that is at all aggressive and endeavoring to keep within hailing distance of the leaders. The first, or among the earliest of these flower receptacles, were those imported from Japan. The Japanese believe in displaying flowers singly, or separated, so that every particle of the foliage as well as the blossom is seen, sa as to get the best and most artistic effect. The supports which hold the stems in place are of metal of many designs, such as frogs, dragons, fish, turtles and other like animals that live in water. They now have a large line of these floats in all sizes and colors, some of them very vmique in coloring. The latest is a miniature bowl, three inches in diameter, with a tiny fish for a holder, in which only small flowers with slen- der stems can be used. It appears to catch the public fancy, being especially attractive on account of its diminutive size, especially when filled with the little polyantha pink and yellow roses. These bowls can be had in shades of green, yellow, white and blue, with fi.sh to match. American pottery manufacturers are now making a large line of shallow flower bowls in great variety of form and colors. They are glazed, flat finish, and iridescent, from purest white to jet black; in some of the latter it is almost impossible to see the water. Clear glass bowls are also seen, made to meet this demand for flower dis- play; they are elegant in their crystal clearness, and can be used in many places when those of solid colors, use- ful as they are, striking in their color effects, would spoil the harmony. Small china and glass birds in various colorings which can be "perched" on the edges of the bowls, are a great addition, as are also the butterflies made of glass or metal, which conform so in shape and color to the natural that they almost seem CLEAR GLASS ROSE FLOAT. With Birds iiiid JJutterflies. i^i6. The American Florist. 41« alive. A little piece of potters' clay attached to the underside of the body, enables them to be stuck on wherever desired. They can be in- stantly removed or changed to any angle and will hold the position as long as desired, the plastic material never seeming to lose its efficiency. Another very life-like bird of hollow glass, colored, with a few grains of small shot in its long tail feathers can be placed on a twig, or branch, where It balances perfectly and makes a conspicuous feature in these arrange- ments. There is great latitude in the filling of these floats— they get the name from the rose or other flower that is floated on the surface of the water. Three or four roses in the holder, and one or two of the same sort, broken off short and floated on the water, are an added and noticeable feature. Some of the receptacles as now offered are a combination of birds and holders, they being made in one piece, generally with two birds and holes for the flower stems in the foun- dation on which they stand. Flowers with reasonably thick stems can be used, such as Easter, calla and Japanese lilies, in the English glass block and other holders with large apertures. These in large bowls are very effective in table decorations. The accompanying illustrations show a number of different styles and types of these newer receptacles, together with the holders; also, birds and but- terflies, which make such attractive additions. Holding the Trade. When new customers come into the store and desire to open an account, a distinct step forward has been taken, a business gain, which, provid- ing the rating is good, may prove of great advantage. Satisfied customers are splendid advertisers, as they in- variably speak in good terms of the house that treats them well. While as a matter of policy all customers should receive the best service, yet new trade may require a little extra attention to get their confidence and good will. How best to make and re- tain this kindly feeling for the firm is worth the best thought and efforts that can be given to the subject. New customers are to be encouraged always; an occasional purchaser, if known to be responsible, is urged to open an account, as when the name is once on the books, they are apt to prefer dealing where they have credit or are known. Ordering over the telephone has become so general that customers, induced to open an ac- count, have no hesitancy in giving their commissions in this way when they do not find it convenient to visit the store. All patrons should be asked to leave a few of their personal cards on file ready to be used with phone orders. Every name in the list of customers should receive literature or circulars several times a year. Quite a number are but occasional buyers, requiring flowers only on such occasions as funerals or on holidays, but their or- ders count and every attention should be given them to encourage their con- tinuance. When there is a marked falling off in the purchases of any particular customer, there should, as soon as this condition appears, be a diplomatic effort made to find out if there has been anything wrong with CLEAR GLASS ROSE FLOAT. With Daffodils, Pussy Willows, Bird and Butterfly Ornaments from the Stock of H. Bayersdorler & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. the stock or service in recent pur- chases; if so, it should be rectified at once. Never hold out against a com- plaint; the customer is "right," no matter how unreasonable the demand may be — take the loss and start over. There may be a few exceptions, but in the long run it is much better to lose the plants or flowers than the customer. Many a business has prof- ited largely through the efforts of satisfied customers, for as a rule they will always speak well of tradesmen who have pleased them. Those rec- ommended will refer others, and in this way the work goes on. When an important patron has for some good or even fancied cause be- come disgruntled, there is nothing so healing as a box of flowers accom- panying the apology. When flowers are plentiful, a box to a number of select customers is sure to bring the house pleasantly to mind. When de- mands for decorations to a charity bazaar or like request is made, the response should be cheerfully com- plied with, as it is "casting bread upon the waters" and is returned In renewed patronage. K. Canadian Women to Replace Enlisted Men. Believing that there may be need of Canadian women in floricultural work, taking the places of men who have been called to the colors, the Women's Emergency Corps of Onta- rio has received encouraging replies to offer of services. The Dale estate, of Brampton, have had more than 50 men enlist from their establishment, and eight or nine young women have already been engaged as helpers. The work in some departments is too heavy for women, but in others they show an aptness and deftness that makes them better than men. While the Dale estate experiences no difficulty in be- ing able to secure all the local help required two carefully selected women are to be sent to Brampton by the corps. After becoming proficient in the work they will be sent elsewhere when needed. 420 The American Florist. Mar. 18, Fertilizers For Roses. Report of Professor F. W. Miincle. Dnlverslty of Illinois. Drbaiia, to the Illinois State Florists' Association at Its elereutli annual meeting, Mo- Uoe. March T, 1016. I am giving as a report to the asso- ciation this year, a summary of our bulletin on "Commercial Fertilizers for Roses." which is now in the hands of our editor and will soon reach your hands. Type of fertilizer needed.— The soil in the vicinity of the Illinois experi- ment station is a brown silt loam. On such a soil, applications of phosphatic fertilizer yield greatest increases in crops. Nitrogenous fertilizer is also needed, but applications of potassium sulfate not only give no increased crop but decrease the yield. Time to feed. — The periods of heavy feeding should be during the periods of most rapid growth, viz., in fall and spring when sunshine is abundant enough not to limit growth. Fertiliza- tion is particularly needed in spring when the soil mixture is to the great- est extent depleted of its readily avail- able content of plant food. While keeping this in mind, attention should also be paid to the periods of heavier production by the plants, when more fertilizer is needed. Phosphate gives an increase in production continuous throughout the year. Specific kinds of fertilizer. — Acid phosphate, used in these experiments, was found a satisfactory form of phos- phatic fertilizer. No comparison was made, however, between it and bone meal, basic slag and other phosphate- containing fertilizing materials. Dried blood and ammonium sulfate may each be used as nitrogenous fertiliz- ers. The care necessary to prevent overfeeding with ammonium sulfate is so great, however, that its use is hard- ly to be recommended. The same precaution is necessary, but to a somewhat less degree, with sodium nitrate. Nitrogen in manure or commercial fertilizer. — Applications of dried blood at the rate of five pounds per 100 square feet of bench space are safe, if put on only during periods of bright sunshine and of heavy production by the plants, and if not made oftener than four to six weeks apart. The amount of nitrogen in such an appli- cation corresponds to that contained in 270 pounds of manure of the aver- age nitrogen content (50 per cent moisture) ; it is somewhat more read- ily available than part of that in good manure. These comparative figures give a basis for the use of either ma- terial, however, and show that the need for nitrogenous fertilizer may be supplied as manure quite as well as by the use of a commercial fertilizer. The symptom of nitrogen starvation (lightening of the color of the foliage) is so evident to every rose grower that there is no difficulty in determin- ing when applications of a nitrogen- containing fertilizer should be made. Phosphorus in manure and in acid phosphate. — Plants do not show such C. E. Critchell. Who Succeeds the Late Max Rudolph as Presi- dent of the Cincinnati Florists' Society. marked signs of the need for phos- phorus, and experiment alone can de- termine its need. Applications of acid phosphate up to 20 pounds per 100 square feet of bench space (40 pounds per 100 cubic feet of soil), were found to give marked increases in produc- tion. The quantity of phosphorus con- tained in this application is equal to that contained in an application of 2,800 pounds of manure of average composition (.50 per cent moisture), to 100 square feet of bench space, or twice this amount mixed with 100 cu- bic feet of soil. Since manifestly it is impossible to use such a mixture. the need for phosphate in form of a commercial fertilizer is evident. Acid phosphate, the only form of phos- phatic fertilizer used in the experi- ment, is, as stated, satisfactory. Since the benefit of its use is continuous throughout the year, it should be mixed with the soil before the benches are filled. Top-dressings with it are not so satisfactory, since surface root growth is stimulated in this way, re- sulting in the roots having contact with the soil particles only in an up- per layer of the soil in the bench. There is no danger from overfeeding with acid phosphate, for four times the quantity here recommended has been applied without injury. In this respect acid phosphate possesses an advantage over bone, which cannot be mixed with soil or applied as top- dressings in excessive amounts with- out injuring the plants. The same is true to a greater extent with high phosphate tankage, and blood and bone. Use of lime.— With such a need for phosphorus by rose plants, the use of lime or limestone with acid phosphate is to be discouraged, since the solubil- ity of the phosphate would be de- creased by its use. The decrease In production from sections in which limestone was used in the soil mix- ture, compared with that from sections receiving no lime, is fully proven by the data. The mixing of lime or lime- stone with the soil, though quite a common practice among growers, can- not be recommended. In case an ap- plication of lime is needed to prevent the growth of algae and molds on the soil surface, finely ground lime- stone applied as a top-dressing at the rate of 10 pounds per 100 square feet of bench space and very lightly cul- tivated into the surface will accom- plish this without being carried down into the soil further than an inch be- low the surface, during the year. Benefit of fertilizing. — The benefit from fertilizing is found to be in num- ber of flowers produced and to a slight extent in the average stem length; no mefisurable change in length of petal follows fertilization with acid phos- phate. Comparison of soils of the state. — The soil used in the experiment de- scribed in the preceding pages was of the type known as the brown silt loam. A description of the various soil types of the state of Illinois, with their fertility, is given in Bulletin 123, 111. Agr. Exp. Sta., which should be J. S. WILSON, DES MOINES, lA., SAYS THIS LOCAL BILLBOARD ADVERTISING PAYS. igi6. The American Florist. 421 studied by every florist in connection with these experiments. The signifi- cant facts of the table (page 196) giving: the fertility of the different types are : Firstly, that the nitrogen content varies from 1440 to 8900 pounds per acre (6 2/3 inches deep) and, secondly, that practically every type of soil has a low phosphorus content. Peat soils alone show a low (c) or mixed with the soil at the same rate, just previous to filling the benches. (3) Do not mix lime or limestone with the soil. If needed for sweeten- ing the soil and preventing the growth of algae, make a top-dressing of finely ground limestone at the rate of 10 pounds per 100 square feet of bench space. .^mi^A:^ .J^MS^ 1 V . * k. m. ■%^ m i^^%^ '-■ -y i 'Wh ^:^ .^ •I wmy- -^^iJ^ I: * \ The Trade Directory FLORISTS, SEEDSMEN AND NURSERYMEN OF THE United States and Canada Latest Edition Issued July, 1915. Price; $3.00, postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO ^^_^^ ._.. ♦ ou need it now for names and addresses.f ' ♦ ■ H"I"H"H ''i "H"I"l"H ' »* * 4" h i' t l I ! »♦♦»< 428 The American Florist. Mar. 18, "MICHELL'S 'C99 PHILADELPHIA'S LEADING SEED HOUSE m NVITES you to iuspect their unique display at THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW, at Philadelphia, larch 26th to April 2nd, 191H; and while there allow us to acquaint you with our mammoth establish- lent at 518 Market Street, Philadelphia, and our Nurseries at Andalusia, Pa., neither will entail any obligation on j'our part, and we assure you it will be worth the time. Our corps of representatives at the Flower Show will be glad to lend any assistance in the usual Michell manner: Courtesy— Service— Satisfaction. Make our establishment your mail address while in Philadelphia. Free telephone service at our office and at our exhibit. Send for our Wholesale Price List. MiCHELL'S SEED HOUSE, 518 MARKET ST. ^^Hoosier Beauty" Own Root. Extra Strong Plants 3-in, $12.00 per 100, $100 per 1000. F. Dorner&SonsGo., Lafayette, Ind. Nassau County Horticultural Society. A very .severe snowstorm was in progress March S, the meeting day of the above society and the attendance was con.siderably smaller than usual in consequence. The meeting, which was held in Pembroke hall, Glen Cove, was called to order by President James McDonald at 2 p. m. Notwithstanding the reduced attendance, there was a goodly array of flowers and plants on the exhibition table, and all were of first quality. John Everett, Ernest Westlake and James Duthie acted as judges and turned in the follow- ing report : For best six spikes of antirrhinum, Robert Jones, 1st; best plant of cyclamen, Robert Jones, 1st; special prize offered by Robert Jones for best 12 carnations, James McDon- old, 1st; James McCarthy. 2nd. Rob- ert Jones exhibited a bunch of violets which were of exceptional quality and for which he was awarded a certifi- cate of culture. A vase of g'ardenias exhibited by Harry Jones was highly commended. By request, Robert Jones g:ave an account of his method of growing vio- lets, which was followed by an inter- esting discussion on the same subject. James HoUoway favored us with an essay on the subject of ."Outdoor Fruit", and as he is a keen enthusiast on the subject of fruit culture, and is constantly carrying on various experi- ments, his treatise proved to be of more than ordinary interest. An ani- mated discussion followed, and Mr. Holloway was questioned at consider- able length in regard to different points about fruit growing which he had spoken of. Martin Ebel, for the National Association of Gardeners, sent an admirable essay to be read at this meeting, the title of which was, "Tiie Use of Native Plants for Orna- mental Planting", by S. P. Jenson, of Missouri. The essay was very instruc- tive and was very well received by the members present. Arthur Herrington paid us a visit and spoke on the coming spring flower show to be held in New York. He described some of the prospective features whicli the committee expects to have this year and prophesied that this show would far surpass all pre- vious shows that have been held in New York. Beginning next month, April, our meetings will take place in the even- TO National Flower Show Philadelphia, Pa , March 25 = April 2, 1916, offer superior service, trains at convenient hours, all steel equipment, dining car service. For sleeping car reservations, tickets or de- tailed information call at City Ticket Office, 242 South Clark Street, corner Jackson Boulevard, or address C. L. KIMBALL, As- sistant General Passenger Agent, 175 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. ROSES Spring List I ings, at 7 p. m., instead of in the after- noon. JA.A1ES McCarthy, Cor. Sec'y. Gladiolus Bulbs FINE MIXED. Per f^OO 4,000 Extra larsr IUIV7 la $8 00 U.OOONo.I, li4-I'4-in 500 iCOOO No. 2. 1-lU in 4.00 20 tushels Corms or Ruible's. $2,lO per bus. 10n.(0ti ASPARAGUS ROOTS 2.50 3r0 lbs. Kul.y Kini! IVppc-t Sted. lb $1.10 SOO.OOOJersey Swirl Hoialo Planis, writefor prices All Kinds of vegetable Plants in Season. I. 6 J. L. LEONARD, lona, N. J. igi6. The American Florist. 429 ^IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIII^ A GREAT COMBINATION Including The American riorist Regular SPRING NUMBER and the National Flower Show Report — will be issued Our readers throughout the country await this issue with much interest, both for the important Easter suggestions and details of the Philadelphia exhibition, fully illustrated, affording a splendid advertising medium for Easter and general Spring stock, supplies, building materials, etc. Send Advertisements Early to Insure Good Location and Display AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., - - - - CHICAGO 430 The American Florist. Mar. 18, Superior Tuberous=Rooted Begonias and Fancy-Leaved Caladiums We are pleased to state that the Tuberous Rooted Beg^- onias which we offer this season are bulbs of superior qual- ity which have again been grown for us by the same Belgian expert and specialist who has been supplying us for more than a quarter of a century and with the quality of which our customers are acquainted. Begonia, Single Varieties to Color. Doz, 100 1,000 Scarlet, Crimson, White, Rose, Orange $0.40 $2.50 $22.60 Begonia, Single Varieties in Choicest Mixture Begonia, Double Varieties to Color. Scarlet, White, Yellow, Crimson Begonia, Double Varieties in Choicest Mixture Begonia Zeppelin 1.26 Begonia Lafayette 1.60 Fancy-leaved Caladiums. An imniense stock of the choicest varieties: Fine Standard Varieties 1.75 12.00 lOO.OO Rare and New Varieties 2.25 16.00 140.00 Rare and New Varieties 3.50 25.00 Choice Mixed Varieties 1.50 10.00 90.00 .36 2.25 20.00 .60 4.50 40.00 .50 4.00 8.00 12.00 36.00 70.00 FANCY-LEAVED CALADIUMS. For a complete list of seasonable Seeds, Plants and Bulbs, see our Garden Book for 1916, and alto our current Whole- sale List. If you have not received them please write us. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. The above prices are for the Trade only. JHiscellaneous Plants 2-in. 2-in. 3-in. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Geraniums, Standard rar.Sz.OO $18.00 $5.00 $25 00 Heliotrope, Mme. Bruant and Ctueltain 2.00 18.00 3.00 2S.C0 Lantanas, h varieties 2.00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Lemon Verbenas 2.00 18,00 3 00 25.00 Moonvines 2.00 18.00 3.00 25,00 Petunias 2 00 18.00 3.0O 25.00 Parlorlvy 2.00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Salvia, Bon6re and Zurich 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Senecio Argenteus, Dus- ty .Miller 200 18.00 3.00 2500 Swainsona^whiteandpinlt 2 00 18.00 3.00 25 00 Vmca Vanegata 2.00 18.00 3.00 25.00 Coleus, Salvia, Ageratum and Heliotrope. Root. d cuttint's. 60c per 100; $5.00 per 1000. Dahha Roots, whole field clumps. $5.00 per 100 and UD Send for list. Canna Roots, J2.00 per 100 and up. Cash with order. If you have not received our catalogue, notify us. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. Mention the American Florist nhcn vritintj j ^ ♦ ♦ < ■ ■ ! ■ ■ > t i ilf]fl '***'i'*'t********'** t ASPARAGUS ' pots. $2.00 per 100; Plumosus, 2M-in, $17.00 per 1000. Cannas, 1 to 3 eyes. .'Vllemania. Italia, Patry, B. Prince. Gray. Flamingo, Berat. Henderson. $2.00 per 100. Boston Ferns, from beds, $15.00 per lOO. Coleus, 10 varieties April 1 $2.00 per 100. Pansy Plants, Giant flowering. $2.50 per 1000. — CASH — JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DELAWARE, OHIO Mention the American Florist when writing COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing NEW LIGHT SALMON PINK CARNATION "NANCY" Winner of the Dorner Memorial Medal at St. Louis. Jan. 26th. 1916. Was also awarded the Fred Burki prize for the vase holding in best condition to the end of the exhibition. Have a few hundred from 2 inch pots ready in March, at $15 00 per 100. STANDARD VARIETIES Per 100 1000 Pink Sensation $6.00 $50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 30.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Per 100 White Wonder 3.00 Wliite Enchantress $3.00 Rosette 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 1000 25.00 $25.00 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings, March and April delivery. $7.00 l>er 100; $60 00 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. The Early Advertisement Gets There igi6. The American Florist. 431 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiniiiiMiiniiiiiiMiiiiiinniniiiiiinniniiiiiiininininniiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiriiHniiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiii |PoehlmannBros.Co.! 1 72-74 E. Randolph Street, CHICAGO. ^ d- fhon^. "'"doiph 35. | I ORDER WHAT YOU NEED FROM US FOR OUR SUPPLY | I WAS NEVER SO LARGE OR AS FINE AS IT IS THIS YEAR I AZALEAS. M me. Vander Cruyssen NiobcSchryveriana. Prof. Wolters. Emp. of India. Em. du Brazil. All colors, in bloom 75c to $2.50 each. Specimens, from $3 00 to $7,50 each. RAMBLER ROSES. Different varieties. 50c to $1.50 each. RAMBLER ROSES— CLIMBERS. $1 00. $1.50. $2,00 and $2,50 each, SPIREAS. Gladstone and Queen Alexandra. 6-inch and 7-inch pots, 35c, 50c, 75c, $1.00 and $1,50 each. RHODODENDRONS. $1.25, $1,50, $2,00. $2.50 and $3.00 each. CYCLAMENS. 4-inch pots, $2,50 per dozen; 5 inch pots, $4,00 per dozen: 6-inch pots, $/.5C per dozen. HYDRANGEAS. Mostly French varieties, 75c, $1.00. $1.50 and $2.00 each. EASTER LILIES. Extra Fnncy. $120 per 1000, Blooms in pots, PLANT DEPARTMENT LILY OF THE VALLEY. In pots or pans, 50c and 75c each. HYACINTHS. In all colors, 4-inch, 10c each. Hyacinth Bulbs, in pans, 30c, 40c, 50. 60c each, TULIPS. In pans, 35c to 50c each, DAFFODILS. In pans, 35c to 50c each, AMERICAN BEAUTY ROSES. 5H inch and 6-inch (in bloom) 35c to !Cc each. GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS 2V* Grafted American Beauties, Per fine lot, own root, 1000 2^4, per 100 ...$7.00 Russell $120.00 Killarney 100.00 White Killarney 100.00 Killarney Brilliant... 100.00 Ward 100.00 2 1/2 -in. in. Own Root Per 1000 $65.00 None $56.70 56.70 56,70 56.70 2%-in. 2 Mi -In. Own Grafted Root Per Per 1000 1000 Milady $100.00 $56.70 Ophelia 100.00 56.70 Richmond 100.00 56.70 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 2Vi-in. 2y2-ln. Own Grafted Root Per Per 1000 1000 Ceclle Brunner .$100.00 $56.70 Blgar (Special Only) . 100.00 56.70 Francis Scott Key... . 110.00 63.00 Fire Flame . 100.00 56.70 Lady Alice Stanley.. . 120.00 73.50 KENTIAS We have gone into the growing of KENTIAS on a large scale and can well be classed as the WESTERN HEADQUARTERS for these serviceable Palms. Our stock is complete and the prices we quote should show a considerable saving in express charges. STRONG, HEALTHY, CLEAN. KENTIAS BELMOKEANA MADE-UP PLANTS Plants Each Specimens, heavy. $12.00. $15.00, $20,00. 12 inch tubs 12 inch tubs 4 5% feet high 4 5Vi-e feet high 12,00 15,00 BELMOREAlfA SINGLE PLANTS 15 Inch tubs 4 6-6y, feet high $18®20 214 inch pots, $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per Specimens, heavy. $35.00, $40.0< , 100. FORSTEHIANA SINGLE PLANTS Leaves Doz. Leaves Doz. 4 inch pots 5-6 16-18 Inch high % 4.50 4 inch pots 5-6 18-20 inch high $ 4,50 Each 4-inch pots 5-6 18-20 In. hlgh.ea. $ .40 4 inch pots 5-6 16-18 inch high $ .40 6-inch pots 6 28-30 in. hlgh.ea. 1.00 6 Inch pots 6-7 24 inch high 1.00 Each 6 inch pots 6-7 28-30 inch liigh 1.50 6 inch pots 6-7 34-36 Inch high $ 1.50 6 inch pots 6-7 32-34 inch high 2.00 6-7 38-42 inch high 2.00 8 inch tubs 6-7 36-38 inch high 3.50 6-7 40-44 inch high 2.50 8 inch tubs 6-7 56-58 inch high 6.00 6-7 5 feet high 6.00 8 inch tubs 6-7 62-64 inch high 7.00 10 inch tubs 6-7 5-5% feet high 8.00 FOESTEKIANA MABE-tTP PLANTS 10 Inch tubs 6-7 6%-6 feet high 10.00 Plant Each PHOENIX EOEBELENH 7 Inch tubs 3 36 inch high $ 2.50 3 inch pots, nicely characterized, doz , $3.50 7 inch tubs 4 38 inch high 3.00 Inch Spreac Each 8 inch tubs 4 38-42 inch high 3.SO 5 Inch pots 15 Inch high 20 $1.00 8 inch tubs 4 48-50 Inch high 5.00 6 Inch pots 18 inch high 24 1.75 8 inch tubs 4 52-54 inch high 6.00 7 inch pots 28 Inch high 34 2.50 10 inch tubs 4 5 feet high 8.00 8 inch tubs 30 inch high 36 3.50 12 inch tubs 4 60-64 inch high 10.00 10 inch tubs 35 incb high 42 $ 3^7.50 DRACAENAS 2^4 inch pots Dracaena GodsefDana. $0.00 per 100. Each 6 inch pots Dracaena Amabilis $1.25 6 inch pots Dracaena Baptlstli 1.25 5 inch pots Dracaena Imperialis 1.25 5 inch Dracaena Terminalis. . . .$G.00 per doz. 6 inch pots Dracaena Massangeana $1.00 to $1,23 DIEFFENBACHIA MAGNIFICA 5 inch each $0,75 inch each 1,00 AGLAONEMA = PICTUM 1 5 inch each $0.75 = 6 Inch each 1.00 = ARECA LTJTESCENS Each 5 6 inch pots 4 plants $1.00 E 8 inch tubs, 5 plants, 44-48 in. high. ,$4-4.50 = LIVISTONA ROTUNDIFOLIA 1 4-inch pots, strong $0,50 each s 5-Inch pots 75 each = IVIISCELLANEOUS STOCK Achyranthes Brilliantissima, 2M!-lnch pots, $2.50 per. hundred. Achyranthes Lindenll, 2%-lnch pots, $2.50 per hundred. Araucaria Exoelsa, 4 to 5 tiers, $1.50 each; 5 tiers, $2.00 each. 7-inch pots, $4,00 per Asparagus Plumosus. dozen. Begonia Chatelaine, 2^-lnch pots, $3,50 per hundred: 3-inch pots, $8.00 per hun- dred; 4-inch pots, $15.00 per hundred. Araucaria Robusta Compacta, 3 to 4 tiers. $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 each. Asparagus Sprongeri, 214-inch pots, $2,50 per hundred. Coleus, in ten different varieties, 2%-lnch pots, $2.50 per 100. Crotons, in finest varieties, bcantlfully col- ored and well furnished with leaves to the pot, 6-inch pots, 75c and $1.00 each. Pandanus Veitchii, highly colored, 4-inch pots, 35c each; 5inch pots, 50c each; 6- inch pots, 7Sc each. DISH FERNS In 214 -inch pots, $3.00 per 100; 3-lnch pots, $8.00 per 100. Pteris Albolineata, Pteris Serrulata Cristata, Pteris Cretica Onve- rardii, Pteris Cretica Magniflca, Pteris Cre- tica Wimsetti, Pteris Cretica Wimmulti- ceps, Pteris Cretica Cristata, 4-lnch Adl- antum Cuneatum, $10.00 per 100. miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriTiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiriiriiriiiitiifiiitiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiriiTiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiMiiiiiiiiniitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiinT 432 The American Florist. Mar. 18, SWEET PEAS--A BIG CROP All Zvolanek's fancy varieties. Prices according to length of stem. Extra long stem exhibition stock per 100, $1.50. Good length stems, per 100, $1.00. In lots of 500 or more at rate of $7.50 per 1000. American Beauties perdoz. Heavy Cut of Short-Stemmed Stocks. Extra long stem Specials $5.00 Medium $1.50 to $4.00 Shorter lengths 50 to 1.00 Russell According to length of stem 75c to $2.50 per dozen Richmond, Ophelia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ $10.00 Medium stems $6.00 to 8.00 Short stems 4.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 25 buds 50c to 76c ROSES our selection in lots of 200 or All other stock at market prices. We are growers Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillin^don per loo Extra long $10.00 Good length 8.00 Medium 6.00 Good short $3.00 to 4.00 Carnations per loo Pink and White $3.00 to $4.00 Fancy Red Belle Wasliburn 4.00 Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering according to lengths of stems l.OOto 1.60 Jonquils and Daffodils il.OO Valley, per 100 4.00 to 5.00 Easter Lilies, per dozen 1.50 Choice Common Ferns, per lOOo 3.00 Asparagus and Sprengeri, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, bronze and green, per 1000 1.00 more at the rate of $3.00 per 100. and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. LILY PLANTS Ready to ship in bud after the 20th. Plants 10 to 15 inches above pot, _ _ _ 8c per bud Plants 15 inches and over above pot, _ . _ 10c per bud These plants are all giganteum and choice stock packed about 100 buds to the box without pots, the ball of dirt being securely wrapped in paper. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE GREENHOUSES 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAfiO, ILL. Iv. D. Phone, Central 1457. HINSDALE, ILLINOIS cnicago. GOOD DEMAND FOE STOCK. The demand for stock the past week has been very good and everything cleaned up nicely each day at an early hour. American Beauty i-ose.s are more plentiful, especially in the shorter lengths, but extra fancy long- stemmed flowers still command .$.5.00 per dozen. Roses in general are in good supply, but the receipts this week have moved well, and at certain times it was impossible to fill all the orders on some varieties. Several of the out-of-town wholesale houses have been buying large quantities of roses here the opening of this week, accord- ing to one of the large growers who took care of part of the orders. Some especially fine Richmond. Rhea Reid, Ophelia. Killarney, Killarney Brilliant, Killarney Queen. White Killarney, Mrs. George Shawyer. Double White Killarney, Mrs. Moorfield Storey and Mrs. Chas. Russell are included in the shipments and are in good demand. The small roses. Cecile Brunner, George Elgar and Baby Doll are quite plentiful and the same holds good for the other roses not mentioned in this report and grown for the local mar- ket. Carnations are quite plentiful but are clearing at good prices, with the exception of Enchantress, which seem to drag. White carnations are in brisk demand for .St. Patrick's day and the best are selling at prices ranging from $.5 to .$1! per 100. Lilies are not as plentiful as they have been, but there are enough reaching the market each day to permit all orders to be filled in full. Sweet peas are more plentiful and choice stock is obtainable in quantity at prices ranging from 7.5 cents to .$1..50 per 100. Violets, both single and dou- ble, are still in large supply, with no great change in last week's prices. Lily of the valley was in better sup- ply this week than for some time. Gardenias and orchids are in fair supply and the same holds good for tulips, Romans, daisies, jonquils, daf- fodils, calendulas. Paper White nar- cissi, freesias, stocks, lupines, anemo- nes, snapdragons, forget-me-nots. pansios, callas and mignonette. Some gladioli of the common mixed varieties are being offered, but are not meeting with very good demand. Lent does not seem to be affecting business any for trade has been better this week than anyone expected it would be. The supply of stock in general is steadily increasing, and it would not be at all surprising if a few more days will find quite a change in the market conditions. The retail stores are making a large showing of cut flowers and pI.TUts and the usual low prices especially on biUbous stock are being quoted as in former years, NOTES, Poehlmann Bros, Co. has a fine lino of plants for Easter, including aza- leas, hydrangeas, rhododendrons, spireas, lilies and r.imbler roses. In the palm department, where H, M, Oeser presides, everything is in splen- did shape and there is enough stock on hand in nearly all the desired sizes to fill the orders that will be received, Adolph Poehlmann .says he never sa'w a season when their young igi6. The American Florist. 433 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance ) Central 2846, Phones: | " 601, CHICAGO HE^A.Xr^K' OUTS OFT l^OSE^iS RICHMOND-SINBIRST-OPHELIA We have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to Roses and Carnations and can fill your orders best. Bu,Direc.rron.T.e Grower CURRENT PRICE LISTl Subject to Change Without Notice AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per doz. Extra long stems 5.00 48-Inch stems 4.00 36-lnch stems 3.00 30-Inch stems 2.00 20 to 24-inch stems 1.50 Short stems 75c to 1.00 KtllarBey White Klllarney. . KUlarney Brilliant Sunburst My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSES, our fielection PerlOO Specials $10.00 Select 8.00 Medium 6.00 Short 6.00 $4.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Specials Select Medium Short Cariintiolis, fancy " good Harrlsll per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 s«eet I'eas \'alley ' Violets Smilax per doz. strings, $2.66 Adinntum Asparagus, per bunch 50c to 75c l-'erns, per 1000 $3.00 BoxiTood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000. $1.00 Leucothoe Sprays Per 100 $20.00 16.00 12.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 $8.00 to 11.00 to $1.50 4.00 to 5.00 .75 to 1.00 1.00 to 1.60 .75 to 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass rose stock was in such liealthy con- dition as it is this year, and that the demand is very good for all the varieties they have listed and that new orders are being- received each day. This firm is cutting a splendid supply of roses, carnations and other miscellaneous stock, which is being shipped out in large quantities each day. The Lincoln park commissioners passed an ordinance March 9 authoriz- ing the reclamation and addition of submerged lands between Cornelia street and Irving- Park boulevard to the Lincoln park system. A bond issue of .$1,000,000 for the project was authorized in the ordinance to be placed on the ballot at the election April 4. The filling in of the area, which will contain approximately 90 acres and will be a half mile in length and a quarter of a mile In width, will make a total of 300 acres of made land between Diversey and Irving Park boulevards. George Asmus, "W. J. Keirael, E. F. Kurowski, A. M. Anderson, Arthur Dietsch, P. J. Foley, E. H. Golden- stein, Frank Hartwick, C. L. Wash- burn and wife, A. C. Kohlbrand, C. W. Johnson and wife, Fred Lauten- schlager. Ed. Jacobs, Fred Longren, Joe Marks, Matt Mann, James Mor- ton, H. Nichols, Peter Olsem, J. E. Poll- worth, E. C. Pruner. Guy Reburn, Allie Zech and wife, "Wra. Reid, John Schrieber, "W. E. Tricker and E. A. Ollinger attended the eleventh annual meeting and exhibition of the Illinois State Florists at Moline, March 7-S. Bassett & Washburn never cvit a finer lot of stock than they are right now, and which is in such good de- mand that there is hardly ever a surplus when the day's orders are filled. The shipping trade is especially brisk, with a heavy call for short WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Most Complete Line CUT FLOWERS -AND- GREEN GOODS Absolutely essential stock to the progressive florist desirious of obtaining the best for the least money. Chicago's Largest Dealers in Decorative fireens and medium stemmed roses for store openings and other occasions. C. L. Washburn and wife will leave in abo-ut a week for Pasadena and Hollywood, Calif., where they visit for several days with O. P. Bassett and wife and E. B. Washburn and family. Peter Reinberg continues to cut heavily in Mrs. Chas. Russell and Richmond roses, which are good property right now. Felix Reichling says that trade was very good last week and that stock cleaned up in great shape every day. Emil Reich- 434 The American Florist. Mar. 18, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per do.. 48 to 60-inch stems $B.OO 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 ROSES. CHICAGO White Killlarney Pink Klllarney... Killarney Brilliant.. Rictomond Per 100 Extra Special $7.00 Select 6.00 ^ Fancy B.OO Medium 4.00 Good 3.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy. ..100, $:'..00 Good.. 100, $2.00 Split. .100, $1.50 Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. ■ 1^4 Subject to change ^'^'" "without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Fxtra Special $10.00 Select 8.00 Fancv 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 5.00 ROSES, our selection, $4.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50- 3.00 Smllax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adlantum per 100, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .50 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .60 other Green Goods Marltet Rates. ling, superintendent of tlie Reinberg gn-eenhouses. will attend the National Flower Show at Philadelphia, Pa., March 2.j-ApriI 2, and the New York show the following week. The local bowlers have got the idea that they cannot be beaten, .and are talking of challenging the Milwaukee boys for a series of match games in the near future. Fred Prica says tliat the Cream City crowd can accept this as a challenge, but should remember when the alleys are selected and fio dates arranged, that it would be just as well not to pick this c-ty on Sun- days. (?) M. Wiltgen's place in Evanston was visited by Are on the evening of March 9, when his barn and one of the car- nation houses were totally destroyed. Two horses, a cow and 100 chickens were burned to death, and an auto- mobile was consumed. No insurance was carried and he figures his loss at about .$5,000. The fire started from some cinders that were thrown against a wall of the packing shed. A. L. Vaughan and family have re- turned from a visit at New Orleans, La., and Clarksdale, Miss., where Mr. Vaughan's brother is one of the lead- ing physicians. They had a delight- ful time on their entire trip, and the genial wholesaler is again attending to his duties at A. L. "Vaughan & Co.'s store, where he was greatly missed by his many friends the past two weeks. S. A. Lundy and Ben Boldt, of Denver. Colo., en route to the east, where they will attend the National Flower Show, stopped off here a few days this week and had a pleasant visit with their former townsman. Ed. Reynolds, now with John H. McNeilly, 1155 East Sixty-third street, and the well-known bear hunter of Platte can- yon. A. "Seed Service" was conducted at the Immanuel Baptist church, Sunday evening, March 12. The Rev. John- stone Myers, the pastor, following his sermon, distributed hundreds of packets of flower seed to his congregation. Later a "Floral Service" will be held when the members will bring to the church the flowers they have raised. "Wietor Bros, will grow 10,000 Ophe- lia roses next season and a like num- ber of F. Dorner & Sons Co.'s new light salmon pink carnation, Nancy, which looks like a winner. N. J. Wle- tor reports a brisk demand for Ameri- can Beauty rose bench plants and new orders are being received in every mail. The Alpha Floral Co. is making a great showing of stock at its South Wabash avenue store, and is having special sales on roses at very at- tractive retail prices. Over 2,000 fancy Mrs. Chas. Russell roses weri; sold one day this week at $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen, as an advertisement. Frank Ayres, with Chas. W. Mc- Kellar, feels like a king since he cele- brated his ninth birthday February 29, and was a guest at several parties given in honor of the event since then. Mr. and Mrs. Ayres will cele- brate their fourth wedding anniver- sary in the near future. Professors H. B. Dorner, F. W. Mun- cie and E. G. Lauterbach, of the Uni- versity of Illinois, passed through here, March 9, on their way .home to Ur- bana from Moline, where they attended the eleventh annual meeting and ex- hibition of the Illinois State Florists' Association, March 7-8. Kroeschell Bi-os. Co. reports business this month as exceedingly good, with a heavy demand for large boilers, both hot water and steam. Fred Lau- ' tensehlager will attend the National Flower Show in Philadelphia, Pa., and also the exhibition in New York the following week. George Manos. the Union Depot Florist, had a special sale on pot plants, March 11, which was such a success that he sold out completely before the store closed at night. Mr. Manos does a nice business and is a heavy buyer of cut flowers in the local market. Mons. Olson, an old-time florist, calls on his old friends in the whole- sale market every once in .a while, where he is always welcome and more tlian once has remarked that he looks fully ten years younger since he had his beard removed. Allie Zech, of Zech & Mann, has returned from Toledo, O., where he participated in the American Bowling Congress tournament this week. He called on the trade while he was away and brought home several nice large orders. George Burnap, oSicial landscape architect of public buildings and grounds, Washington, D. C, and Prof. R. R. Root of the landscape depart- ment of the state university at Ur- bana were visitors last week. Paul Klingsporn calls especial at- tention to the splendid Killarney Brilliant roses that the Chicago Flow- er Growers' Association is receiving from the Kidwell greenhouse at Downers Grove. Sam Seligman, of Wertheimer Bros., New York, and other supply men, are moving eastward to Philadelphia to arrive in that city for the big S. A. F. exhibition, and expect to return west- ward soon. Joseph Ziska & Sons are having such a brislv demand for wire designs that the force is obliged to work until eight o'clock every evening, and a half-day on Sundays to keep step with the orders. Chairman Asmus, of the National Flower Show committee, and Joseph Bieber leave early next week for Philadelphia, the latter to assist in the arrangement of the show. George Reinberg never cut a finer lot of Richmond roses than he is now doing, and Manager Northam takes great delight in showing them to his customers. Percy Jones is handling a good sup- ply of fancy carnations and othei- seasonable stock, and could use more roses to good advantage on his ship- ping orders. Miss Olive Artelle, of San Francisco, Calif., and H. B. Kennicott, president of the firm of Kennicott Bros. Co., will be married at Rock Island, Saturday, March 25. Kyle & Foerster are handling a good supply of choice mignonette and sweet peas in addition to a complete line of other seasonable stock. The Batavia Greenhouse Co. is cut- ting from a nice crop of American Beauty roses which are in good de- mand at present. M. C. Gunterberg says that violets are still very plentiful with her, and that best stock is only bringing $4 per 1,000. Mrs. Arthur Hunt has the sympathy of the trade in the loss of her father, whose death occurred this week. A. W. Herre, representing Poehl- mann Bros. Co., left this week to call on the trade in the northwest. F. L. Eagleston is equipping 1514 Hyde Park boulevard, to be opened as a flower shop about April 1. igi6. The American Florist. 435 A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) .Central 2S71 TELEPHONES : { " 2572 Auto. 48-734 h: CHICAGO -Very Heavy Supply- Roses, Carnations, Tulips, Lilies, Etc. Exceptionally Fine Stock that will carry splendidly on long distance shipping orders. Try us. Order Here current price list-^sx^^^ Order Here Long stems . . 36-inch stems 30-inch stems 24-inch stems 20-inch stems AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. $ 5.00 $ 4 00 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 IS-inch stems $ l.OO to MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Per 100 Specials $25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short 8.00 Per 100 ROSES. AVIiite Klllarney. . . ] Killamey I Klllarney Brilliant. | Special . . . Ward Fancy .... Sunburst Medium Ophelia Short . . $ 4.00 to Maryland Richmond Milady .. Roses, our selection Per 100 CARNATIONS, select $ 1.50 to $2.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 5.00 fancy 3.00 Per 100 MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleyas per doz.. $6.00 Valley $ 4.00 to Violet.^ Frcosias Itomans lulips Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas Smilnx per doz.. $2.00 Ailiantuni Asparagus Strings each, 7oc Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch . ,. 35c to 50c fi'ancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxnood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., 7.50 Leucothoe Sprays Mexican Ivy .50 to 3.00 to 2.00 to 2.00 to $5.00 1.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 to 2.00 1.00 .75 .75 182 N. Wabash Avenue, CKic?\^o COMPLETE LINE Quality Cut Flowers and Greens Everything Seasonable—Prices Reasonable. Geo. W. Cohen, with Cohen & Kil- ler, New York, called on the trade here last week, leaving March 12 for the east, where his firm will have an exhibit at the National Flower Show in Philadelphia, March 25-April 2. Their exhibit of American made chif- fons and ribbons at the Illinois State Florists' Association meeting at Mo- line last week attracted much favor- able attention. The E. F. Winterson Co. is show- ing a good supply of gladioli in the common mixed varieties. Prank Evert, 2010 Melrose street, has purchased a new delivery car. Miss P. Lenetty has opened a new store at 3161 Milwaukee avenue. ' Harry Rowe Is opening a new store at 67 East Monroe street. Sam Pearce will strike another milestone March 20. BASKETS $5.00 and $10.00 Assortments. Try either one of these ;is;sortments of Cut Flower and Plant Baskets and you will not go wrong for our line is abs Vr« 9 Shippers in Southern Calllornla 751 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Calif. Kansas City. SUPPLY CLEANS UP WELL. Stimulated by heavy funeral work and a good demand for decorations, business has held up very well dur- ing the past week, and the market practically cleans up daily. Roses are more plentiful and move freely, sell- ing at $3 per 100 and up, according to grade. Russell, Hadley and Ophelia, which are especially good, bring $5 per 100 and better. Carnations are short of the demand. Sweet peas are arriving in larger supply and prices have dropped. Pot plant sales con- tinue good. NOTES. The Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. fea- tured bird houses and arranged a very clever display in one of the windows. The novelties were displayed with a background of smilax and southern moss. Parrots, pigeons and canaries completed the pretty scene and were seen flying to and fro at will. The Alpha Floral Co. had a special window as a feature of the annual baby show week. Chairs, cradles and figures were artistically decorated with flowers and the idea made a de- cided hit with the public. W. J. Barnes and his force were kept busy early in the week with a large decoration for the millinery opening of the Emery, Bird & Thayer store. A large amount of stock was used. Arthur Newell is well pleased with the volume of business that he is handling. The demand for funeral work has been heavy and plants and basket arrangements of bulbous stock are ready sellers. The Geo. M. Kellogg Flower and Plant Co. have had a busy week, espe- cially in funeral orders for out-of- town points. Stock at the green- houses is shortening up somewhat. H. Kusik & Co. report the demand for wire work is growing heavier every day. Trade at this establishment has been good, but a shortage in the sup- ply of stock is felt. X. J. Noll & Co. clean up their stock each day. While they suffer from a shortage in some lines they are pretty well supplied with stock to meet requirements. The Harnden Seed Co. is prepar- ing for a big spring trade. The busy days are already at hand, seeds and bulbs moving well. Miss Lou Boggess has no complaint to offer regarding business and is looking ahead to a splendid Easter trade. Visitor : E. C. Pruner, representing Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. E. J. B. Dayton, 0. TRADE EXCEPTIONALLY GOOD. The local florists have all been en- joying an unusually good trade. Stock has been scarce, especially roses and carnations, and this to an extent has had the effect of keeping prices firm. Pot plants are plentiful, but movo satisfactorily at moderate prices. Next week will be spring opening week in the stores. Nearly all of the palms have been engaged for the occasion and wild smilax will be used in quan- tity. CLUB MEETING. The annual meeting of the Dayton Florists' and CJardeners' Association was held in the Y. M. C. A. building, March 7, about 50 members being in attendance. The election of officers for the ensuing year was the principal business of the evening and resulted as follows : Korace M. Frank, presi- dent; Elmer Bame, vice-president; E. E. Schaefer, secretary; J. W. Rodgers, treasurer. The directors are Mrs. S. Johnson, M. L. Vogel and J. T. Good, and the permanent market committee is made up of E. W. Jenkins. Geo. W. Frisch, Jr., A. Kuntz. J. L. Dorringer and Ed. Rodebusch. It was decided to hold a banquet at one of the local hotels during the last week in March, and H. M. Frank was instructed to make arrangements for same. The members are all pleased at the progress that the association has made during this, its first year. NOTES. W. W. Horlacher had some fine table decorations last week. His display of double flowering cherries, which he used as a feature on Washington's birthday attracted much favorable comment. Miss Tullis, of the Ideal Flower Shop, has been on the sick list for several weeks. The Heiss Co. reports it will build a new range this year. igio. The American Florist. 439 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, Trp'™' VZZ%^7^ CHICAGO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, .o„,S±lllS?Jo2l.s4 CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAfiO, ILL. E.C.AMUNGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. D. 'Pbonei Central 1977 mi 1978. Mention the American Florist when writing WIRE HANGING BASKETS Our Baskets arc made strong and substantial, so do not compare them with other"cheap" made- up baskets. (Measure across top.) Size PerDoz. Sinches $1.25 lOinches 1.50 12 inches 2.00 Size Per Doz. 14 inches $2.50 16 inches 3.00 (Largersizes to order.) GREEN SHEET MOSS for lining hangine baskets. Per large bale (of 5 bundles) $1.25 Per 5 bale lots tor 6.00 GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER molesale HorisI, 1324 Fine St., ST. LOUIS, MO, Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Perpetnated Moss per batr, $3.50 Natural Most per bag. 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. B. E. Schaefer was busy with funeral orders last week and an order for a large wedding added to good business at this establishment. Mrs. A. Heckman, formerly with the Advance Floral Co. has gone into business for herself and has opened a very attractive shop at 119 Arcade. The trade extends best wishes for success. E. E. S. WoMeHo¥crMM*Ket^ CURRENT PRICE Rosea, Beauty, specials *' " 36-in 30-in 24 in 20-in ■; ;■ 18. in " " short Mrs. Cbas. Russell., LIST, Per doz. $5 00 4 00 3 00 2 50 2 00 1 00 50@ 75 1 00«9) 5 00 Per 100 Hoosier Beauty 5 00015 00 Killarney Brilliant 4 00@15 00 Killarney 4 00@15 00 " White Killarney 4 00@15 00 " Richmond 4 00015 00 Prince de Bulearie 4 00@15 00 '■ RheaReid 4 00@15 00 My Maryland 4 00@15 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4 00015 00 ■• Milady 4 00015 00 " Sunburst 4 00015 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00015 00 " Hadley 4 00015 00 ■• Ophelia 4 00015 00 Our selection 5 00 Carnations 1 500 3 00 Cattleyas perdoz., 6 00 Gardenias. ...perdoz., 3 000 4 00 Jonquils 3 000 4 00 Freesias, Tulips 3 000 4 00 Lilium Harrisii 10 00015 00 Mignonette 6 000 8 00 Paper Whites 3 00© 4 00 Romans 3 00© 4 00 Sweet Peas 750 1 50 Valley 4 00© 5 00 Violets, sinele 50© 75 Violets, double 30© 50 Adiantnm Croweanum 1 000 1 50 Ferns 2 5003 00 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Lencothoe 750 1 00 Mexican Ivy. ..per 1000, 5 00©6 00 Plnmosa8Strines..each, 60© 75 Smilai per doz., 2 00©2 50 Sprens^eri, PlnmosusSorays -3 ^@ 4 00 Boxwood. 25c lb per case 7 50: HOERBER BROS. ^^^lll':, Cut nowerg Telephone: Randolph 2758 3reenhouses: Des Plaines. 111. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Trade Directory PRICE: $3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Deailjom St. CHICAGO MILLER & MUSSER Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 Norlh Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Qeorge Reinberg; Wholesale Florist Extra fancy Ophelia, SanbDFSt, Rlchmond,Kil- larney. White Killarney and Killarney Brilliant roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try US. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - • Chicago Telephone Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. ^ILANU&KJSC^ . GROWERS ""SHIPPERS * ruTFLowEi^c" '^ 154 NO. WABASH >»fE.''V# Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies 440 The American Florist. Mar. 18, If You Need GARDENIAS In quantity, let us quote you prices. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., We have the largest supply in this market. 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphla. BUSINESS AND SUPPLY SATISFACTORY. Although the social season has closed and the comparative inactivity of the Lenten period is on, the de- mand for flowers keeps up and busi- ness can be said to be satisfactory. The supply seems a trifle meager for the season, which the rather active demand manages to keep from get- ting ahead. The quality is good, the Increasing sunny days bringing the color into all the teas, particularly the Killarneys, which are seen in quantity, especially the shorts. Grow- ers are not pinching this rose for long stems at present, preferring to get a good stock of the shorter grades, which, if the stems are fairly stout, and there is good substance in the flower, find a better sale than tho specials and extras. There appears to be an increased stock of Mock, which rose appears to be popular in a num- ber of stores. Carnations sell close; there is not now, nor is there a pros- pect of any of the usual spring gluts that this flower has been prone to suffer from in former seasons. Of the new ones, Alice, appears to be mak- ing good with all growers who have given it a trial, it having proved won- derfully prolific. Easter lilies are good stock at this time, commanding $15 per hundred flowers, an unusual price for the season. Violets are very much on the wane, with prices higher. Lily of the valley still holds the advance of 20 per cent, with higher prices predicted in the near future. Snap- dragon sells up every day and is get- ting better every week. Good lilacs are in demand at top prices. Cattleyas and gardenias are in full supply — soma of the gardenias are very fine. Green is scarce; asparagus sells out daily, while adiantum is very soft, and as a rule, unsatisfactory. NOTES. Flower show plans are progressing splendidly — the only sand on the track is in the retail section, several of the largest houses holding back for one reason or another. Quite a number of entries for the flower pictures have been made, however, and it is thought that this will be a great feature of the show. Posters are now promi- nently displayed at every point of vantage, and liberal press notices also help along a lot. L,arge electric signs, "Visit the Flower Show," will be seen at the City Hall during the show, which will be of great help. The mayor has gone south, but expects to be back in time to open the exhi- bition. The banquet committee are busy and great things are promised for this function, which will no doubt be the largest gathering of the kind In the annals of the trade. The railroads are having a real Easter time rush with their freight, and embargoes have been declared and will continue to be daily on every- thing that is not perishable. The Whillden Pottery Co. is up against a wall, as but very few shipments of their stock get to their consumers in reasonable time; It is just one em- bargo after another. The only hope, or way out, appears to be the auto truck, with its added expense for long deliveries. Growers must have the pots, however, and the manufacturer VlioMe Hover MM'lieU Boston. Mar. 15. Per 100 Roiet, Beauty 40 00660 00 •• Killarney Queen 4 0061600 White and Fink Killarney. 4 00@l6 00 •' Double White Killarney... 4 00@16 00 •• Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 00@25 00 ■• Cardinal 6 00@25 00 •• Mock 8 00@35 00 " Mrs. Chas.Ruiiell 6 00@12 00 •• Sunburat 6 00@1200 •' Taft 6 00@1200 " Milady 6 00012 00 " Ward and HillinEdon 2 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyaa 35 00@50 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Sweet Peai 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations 1 00© 2 00 select 2 00® 3 00 BOFFALO, Mar. 15. Per 100 Roses, Killarney 4 00@10 00 White Killarney 4 00@10 00 " My Maryland 6 00@10 00 '■ Killarney Queen 4 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 6 00@15 00 " Sunburst 4 00@10 00 " Ward 4000 600 '• Taft 5 00@12 00 " Ophelia 6 00@10 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00@15 00 •' Shawyer 5 00@12 00 ■' Bon Silene 3 00® 4 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilies 10 00® 12 00 Cattleyas 40 00®50 00 Carnations 1 50® 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00@I0 00 Violets 50® 60 Yellow Tulips 2 00® 3 00 Daffodils 2 00® 3 00 Freesias 2 50® 4 CO Paper Whites 2 00® 3 00 Asparagus Sprensreri... 35® 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilai 15 00 Cincinnati. Mar. 15. Roses, Beauty perdoz..$l 50@$5 00 PerlOO Killarney 3 00® 8 00 My Maryland 3 00® 8 00 '• Richmond 3 00® 8 00 " Taft 3 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 LiliumGiganteum 8 00@12 50 Asparagus Plumo8a8..perbcb..25c Orchids per doz., 6 00@7 50 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00® 10 00 Double Violets 35@ 50 Narcissus 2 00® 3 00 Sweet Peas 50® 1 CO Daffodils 2 00® 4 00 Jonquils 2 Or® 4 00 Hyacinths 4 00® 5 00 will have to try and get this extra cost back from their customers. They have an immense amount of business ahead and are doing their best to get it out. The three-ton Packard truck of the J G. Whildin Pottery Co. was run into by a trolley car. March 11, and put out of commission for at least three weeks. Another three-ton Pack- ard ordered at same time can not be delivered for two months. So it's up to the horses to help them out in their dilemma. The price of Easter lilies for Easter delivery appears a matter of doubt. Some claim prices will reach .$15 per hundred flowers on pot or cut, while some growers are quoting them at $10. The new warehouse and factory of the M. Rice Co. is well under way. They claim It will be the largest building devoted to the flower sup- ply business In the world. WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cat Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telepbone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. AU tbe novelties in tbe Cut Flower Market fur* Dished on short notice. Prices quoted on appli- cation. No retail orders accepted. Flowers shipped out of Boston on early trains. Stort open for business at 6 A. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CAUAS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., PhUadelphla, Pa McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Mention the American Florist when writing Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock Killarney, Snnbnrst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIIS. One bloclc from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstsad St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. AugTist Lutz has been very 111 In the Presbyterian hospital for the past seven weeks. He is, we are glad to say, much improved and is expected home this week. Orchid sweet peas, together with lily of the valley and spring flowers, top off the Berger Brothers' stock. Great preparations are being made for Easter. igi6. The American Florist. 441 Everything in the line of Gut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. VV.1 VL,LTIVIV1. 1 1 VVA MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON k nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are tho largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Mention the American Florist when writtng Extra Quality Pink and White Killar- ney, Rictimonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St., rittsbnrgli. Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing Spring flowers in great variety are the leading features of the Leo Nies- sen Co.'s stock. Rubrum lilies are seen in quantity. Edward Reid is headquarters for Mock roses. Splendid stock is seen here. Top notch sweet peas are also a feature. Leonard roses with a large "L" are in good demand, with the Philadel- phia Wholesale Florist Exchange. Walter Davis is getting along nice- ly and his many friends hope soon to see him back in the market. K. Milwaukee, Wis. There has been practically no change in market conditions since our last report, with the exception that white carnations have been scarce, due to the St. Patrick's day demand. Word has been received from Madi- son that the state board of agricul- ture has approved the names of the following as recommended by the local florists' club at its March meet- ing : Arthur Leidiger, assistant at state fair grounds; Nic Zweifel and John G. Heitman, Milwaukee, and J. E. Matthewson, Sheboygan, Wis., judges for 1916 fair. From reports received from the flower booth at the charity bazaar last week, the receipts amounted to $4,400. BUBUNGTON, Kan. — "Victor King will build a completely equipped range this spring and will grow both flowering and vegetable plants. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Floristi Jobbers in FLORISTS' SUPPLnSL, rhone Main 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St., P. o. Boa ao» Milwauke8,Wis. Fancy Ferns, Galax and Leucothoe Fancy LILY OF THE VALLEY and ORCHIDS, Carnations, Roses and Seasonable Cut Flowers, Easter Lilies, Callas and Rubrum Lillep. FLORIST SUPPLIES AND MANUFACTURER OF WIRE DESIGNS. Wholasale Florist. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. C. A. KUEHN, VlioMeFIovcrMM'KeU Philadelphia, Mar. 15. Per 100 Roiea, Beauty, extrs 50 00@65 00 first 2000@3500 " Mrf. Chas. Russell 8 00@I5 00 " Killarney .^ 00@10 00 " White Killarney 3 00@10 00 " Liberty S 00@15 00 " Hadley 8 00@12 CO " Sunburst 4 00012 00 " Ophelia 5 00@12 00 Hoosier Beauty 6 00@20 00 Carnations 2 00@ 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Callas 10 00@12 OO Lilium Harrisii 12 00@16 00 Lilacs per bunch, $1.00@$1.50 Sweet Peas 1 00@ 2 00 Snapdragons 8 00@20 00 Calendulas 4 CO® 5 00 Mignonette 3 00@ 5 00 Violets, single 50@ 75 Aiparagus per buncb. 50 PlTTSBHRGH, Roses. Beauty, special . fancy... " " extra... No. 1. Mar. 15. PerlOO 40 00 30 CO 20 00 12 00 " Killarney 4 00@12 00 My Maryland 4 00@12 00 " Sunburst 4 00612 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00® 8 00 " Richmond...". 4 00@15 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lilium Giganteum 12 00 SweetPeas 50© I CO Narcissus . Daffodils Tulips Carnations Adiantum Asparagus Sprengeri, per bunch. 35@40 3 00 3 CO 3 00 3 00 I 25 MiLWADKEB, Mar. 15. Per 100 Roses, Killarney and W.Kiiiarney 3 00@10 00 •• Ward 4 00@I0 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00@25 00 •' Ophelia 4 00@10 00 Hoosier Beauty 5 00@12 00 Lilies perdoz., 1.50 Cattleyas perdoz.. 6 00 SweetPeas 750 2 00 Carnations 1 000 3 00 Snapdragons 4 00@ 8 OO Dafiodils 3 00 RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower sliippsri In MINNEAPOLIS. Let ni supply ;o«r wants. If it is on the market wc cut furnish it. Florists' Supplies Get oar prices before pladng order. Guarantee satisMCtion. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist, Ma^olla Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Loois, Mar. 15 PerlOO Rosea. Beauty, long 35 00@50 00 medium 20 00@25 00 shortstems 8 00@1S00 Killarney 4 00@10 00 " White Killarney 4 00@ 8 00 '■ Aaron Ward 4 00@ 8 00 •• Sunburst 5 00@1000 " Ophelia 6 00@12 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00@12 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 3 00® 4 00 Orchids 35 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 00 Lilies 10 00012 50 Rubrum Lilies 10 00 Aiparagns PInmosna.per bn.. 25075 Ferns perlOOO. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000. 1 25 442 The American Florist. Mar. 18, New York. LENT USHERS IN LIOUT DEMAND. With a heavy fall of snow, March 6, and another on Ash Wednesday, the business of the past weelc was very dull. There was a little more lite in the market, Saturday, March 11, but nothing to boast of. Special American Beauty roses have dropped to the rate of $40 and $50 per 100 and other roses are very slow sellers. The supply of carnations is not heavy: it would ap- pear that the white ones are being held back to be dyed for St. Patrick's day. Tulips and narcissi are moving, but at reduced prices. There is a great abundance of sweet peas of the orcliid flowered varieties — excellent stock, but hard to move. To summar- ize the situation, the retail stores are doing a very light business and as a consequence buying is light. If ar- rivals were heavy, the market would be glutted. As the first week of Lent is usually the worst week for busi- ness, it is hoped that there will soon be a favorable reaction. March 13. — Business in the whole- sale district was fairly lively this mornin?. While there is a decline in rose prices, it is not enough to create a panic, and regardless of manufac- tured and sensational reports sent out from this city, it can be stated that for Lent, the market is holding up very well. NOTES. There need be no worry about Easter plants as the plantsmen of this vicinity will have fine stock for the market. Calling recently on Anton Schultheis, at hi^ College Point range, we found a great stock coming on. He is an en- thusiast on roses, and knows how to grow them and his Easter stock will be exceptionally fine. In Dorothy Perkins and other ramblers, he has battleships and many other interesting features. House after house is filled with fine rose plants, but orders are pouring in. Other fine plants noted were bouganviUeas, heathers, hydran- geas, cyclamens and lilacs, both white and purple. There is also a fine stock of lilies in pots. Another noteworthy feature is his great stock of tulips and narcissi in pans. Thousands of these have already been sold to the retail stores. In lily of the valley, he is constantly shipping fine stock to the wholesale district. At the range of the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., we have recently noted a very fine stock of plants. The lilies are exceptionally promising, but in plants, they may be said to cover the whole field. There are great stocks of roses, hydrangeas, azaleas, rhodo- dendrons, and other seasonable plants. A rather unusual feature noted at this range is a beautiful stock of fuchsias grown to standards. We have heard it stated that the fuchias were "coming back." and we are glad of it, as, well grown, they are highly ornamental. Frederick H. Dressel, of Weehawken Heights. N. J., is another plantsman •who will have a great stock of Easter plants, but for that matter he has them throughout the year. If he has any specialty it is hydrangeas, and he always brings some into flower for Christmas. He grows the French va- rieties and has them in all sizes. The alumni-graduate presidents of the New York Florists' Club, held their first annual dinner at the Cas- tle Cave on Seventh avenue, on the evening of March 13. From the fact that it was held in a cave, it is sur- mised that there were great doings. Although It was all very mysterious, we believe that the following were present : Alex. S. Burns, W. A. Man- da, Patrick O'Mara, Walter F. Sheri- dan, Frank H. Traendly, Chas. H. Totty, A. L. Miller, Joseph A. Manda, V '•' "I" *I' *i' *I* *i' *X* *l* V *v •*• •*' 'I* *♦' V *•' 'I' '•' 'I* V v V '•* V ▼•r'B**^*B**l**t*t"i OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. VALLEY From Cold Storage. J New York or Chicago. 4 $16,00 per 1000; $8.50 per 600; ♦ $4.60 per 250 Pips. J ♦ * i I CHAS. SCHWARE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York + 4 * »4.»i | i. t i. | .i | .i H .. H i<.. I»I .. | .. |nl .. H i | I | i |i ' l"H -»»4"i"H-»»4"»*»»- I"t"l"I '*4 THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. I lAn IVi^nnfiplH Str<>Pt . Mnntrpnl 140 Manfield Street The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featuring the Products its Best Growers John B. Nugent. W. H. Siebrecht, Sr., and Harry A. Bunyard. As noted in our issue of March 11, the MacNiff Horticultural Co. start their auctions March 14. With a third store added, the facilities of this firm for quickly handling stock are admir- able and the indications are, that they will have a great season's business. Although there are many good sweet peas on the market, we have recently noted some exceptionally fine ones at the store of William Kessler, 113 West 2Sth street, who it may be added, is also well stocked with other cut flow- ers and plants. Gunther Brothers, 110 West 28th street are now receiving fine stock of the new pink rose, Canadian Queen, from the Dale estate, Brampton, Ontario. The petals are handsomely shaded, and retailers who handle it, say that it is a fine keeper. J. J. Coan, who has been headquar- ters for shamrocks, has had heavy sales. It is the real Irishmen that buy shamrocks, and the imitation ones that buy dyed carnations — one says dyed, because they are not green. Peter Beuerlein, of Elmhurst, N. T., is sending to the Growers' Cut Flower Co., very fine stock in tulips and jon- quils. He is one of the most suc- cessful bulb growers that ships to this market. A. F. F. New York Florists' Club. The monthly meeting of the club was held in its rooms in the Grand Opera House building on the night of March 13, President Weston in the chair. The hall was crowded and the interest manifested was most grati- fying. The dinner committee, through T. B. De Forest, chairman, and Walter F. Sheridan, secretary, made an ex- tended report of the arrangements that had been made for the "Din- Dan" (revised from dinner dance), which will take place at the Hotel Biltmore Saturday evening, April 8. The tickets are $5 each. Wm. Thurston, Paterson, N. J.; Chas. P. Dudley, Madison, N. J.; Henry W. Thomas, 112 W. 28th street, and D. C. Arnold, 112 W. 28th street. New York, were elected members of the club. John R. Walsh, 335 Broad- Tvay, New^ York; Dennis Kenna, Flushing, N. Y., and Albert Lahodney, New York, were proposed for mem- bership. On the motion by John G. Esler, seconded by Robert Koehne, there w;as a unanimous vote that the S. A. F. be invited to hold its 1917 convention in this city. The proposition received enthusiastic support from the follow- ing well-known members of the club John Young & Co. Wholciale Cominiislon norlats 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Teletilione 7302 Madlion Sqnare. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelephoDe, 5336 Farratrut and the S. A. F. : John G. Esler, W. A. Manda, A. L. Miller, H. A. Bun- yard, Wallace R. Pierson, Secretary John Young, Frank Traendly, Patrick O'Mara, A. J. Guttman, Max Schling and others. A. L. Miller reported on "New York day" at the National Flower Show at Philadelphia. The report follows : The Pennsylvania Railroad has been selected the oflicial route of travel between New York and Philadelphia, Pa., on occasion of New York day, Tuesday, March 28, in connection with the Fourt National Flower Show, to be held at Convention hall. North Philadelphia, March 25-April 2. It is the aim of the committee on ar- rangements to make this trip a suc- cess and they are very anxious to influence as many as possible to at- tend, and with this end in view will you kindly forward your check for $3.25, on receipt of which we will send you identification card covering transportation. New York to Broad street, Philadelphia, Pa., and thence to North Philadelphia, also luncheon at Broad street station, Philadelphia, igib. The American Florist. 443 PAUL NECONI BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST Successors to Badgley, Riedal & Meyer. 55-57 W. 26fh Street p""-"] iSellslS.'SrT 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of 38Sl'?Si.t. NEW YORK CITY CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Mleyer^ Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No. 2264 Farragut. J. J. CO AN, Inc. i i SHAMROCKS I For St. Patrick's Day t * * * 4* Wholesale Commission Florist. 4> % 115 W. 28th St., NEW YORK % * Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 4. 4. Fair stock o( ;ill thf NEW ROSES. ^ * J. * I For St. Patrick's Day % % 1-inch and 2-inch pots and pipes. * T Order Now. * 4. Everything in Cut Flowers. J ■i' Consignments Solicited. 4. * 4. Mention the American Florist when writing Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist 3S2-3^ Farragut 133 W. 28th Sf., NbW Toflt All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROIHENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GOTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. ISention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrccht WHOLESALE FLOMST lOB West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and soe FarragnL CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMeHowerMM-lteU New York. Mar. 15. PerlOO Koies, Beauty, special 40 00@50 Ob extra and fancy ... 30 UO035 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 6 00610 00 Prima Donna, special 8 00625 00 " AliceStanley 3 00@12 00 ' Francis Scott Key, special. S 00610 00 " Mri. Geo.Shawyer 2 00@10 00 " White Killarney, special... 8 00@10 00 " Killarney. My Maryland... special 80(61000 No. 1 and No. 2.. 2 00® 3 00 Queen 3 00810 00 Brilliant 3 00610 00 " Aaron Ward 3 00612 00 Richmond 2 00@ 8 00 " Sunburst 2 03610 00 " Taft 30061200 " J. L. Mock 2 00610 00 " Hadley.... 4 00635 00 '■ Ophelia 2 00612 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 2 00610 00 " Hoosier Beauty 2 00012 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 50 00660 00 inferior trades .20 0062.S 00 Lilies, Lon^flornm and Harrisii.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 3 006 4 00 Carnations 2 C06 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparatrns Flnmosns....doz. bchs. 2 406 3 00 Smilax doz. strings, 1 00@ 1 25 Gardenias per doz., 1 006 3 00 Violets, single 50@ 60 double 256 40 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 OO common 256 50 Mignonette per doz.,S0c6$l 00 Pansies.cut 506 1 50 Narcissus, Paper White 2 00@ 3 00 Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 2 OOia 3 00 Freesias 1 50@ 2 00 Tulips 1256 300 Flamingo 3 50® 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $0 75e$l..'0 Snapdragons per doz.. 1 256 1.50 Callas perdoz.. 1.006 1.50 United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut j Uli PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE OF FERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN, Manager. Frank H, Traendly Charles Scheock Traendly & Schcnck Wholesale riorlstt and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses. Carnations aad all th* other best products of the leading growers. Consigum«nts solicited. WM. KESSLER Sacceiior to Kesiler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N,Y. Gut Flower Exchange Cooean BIdg., 6th ay. and W. 26tb St., New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock eyery morning. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 1 19 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WIST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Ttie Largest snipper ni Receiver oi Cni Flowers yWA complete assortment of the best in th« market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK ■^ WHOLESALE A fLORI5T§' 444 The American Florist. Mar. 18, 4l' 4i. ^1. 4k INTRODUCING OUR NEW MANILA LINE We arc now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is .|^ moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your "^ request. Special discounts on quantity orders. Printing without charge on all ''f^ orders of 300 or over. 2 <|l» 16x4 x3 per 100, $1.85 20x4 x3 18x5 x3 fel* 21x6 x3 . ^|. 24x6 sSVi. 30x5 x3H- 36x6Hx3^^. 4i» # 4i' # a.i5 2.16 2.50 3.00 3.30 4.60 28x6x4 per 100, $3.50 21x7x3H ■' 3.25 18x6x4 " 3 00 24x8x4 " 3;86 •-'4x8x5 " 4.16 28x8x4 " 4.36 28x8x5 " 6.00 36x 8x5 per 100, $ 7.00 «li> 40x8x5 " 42x 8x6 " 30x10x5 " 36x10x5 42x10x6 48x10x6 30x12x6 9.00 jL 11.00 J 7.00 # 9.00 <\h 13.00 .,i 16.00 T 10.00 •!§► PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 1302-1308 Wegt Division Street, CHICAGO •■y j4jjyt/4ww^^4;^ut;|*4;^wc/|wc/|W4;4yu^w4;^ww^ww^w«^u4^^uw^ww^ww^ww^^ in Pennsylvania railroad dining room. The committee has arranged for a special train leaving New York, Penn- sylvania Station, 32nd street and Sev- enth avenue, at 10 :00 A. M. Tuesday, March 28th, arriving Broad street, Philadelphia, at 12:00 noon. There were a number of very meri- torious exhibits. Guttman & Raynor, Inc., New Torlc, exhibited Rose Prima Donna (Mme. Paul Euler) ; also Car- nations Peace and Laura Weber, and were given a vote of thanks. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, 111., exhibited Carnation Aviator, which scored 83 points. P. J. dinger, New- castle, Ind., exhibited a scarlet seed- ling carnation, for which he was given a vote of thanks. P. W. Popp, Mama- roneck, N. Y., exhibited a pan of narcissus and was awarded a vote of thanks. M. Van Wavern & Sons, Ltd., by H. Langeler, exhibited Van Waveren's Giant narcissus and N. potez, and was accorded a vote of thanks. Alexander S. Burns, the oldest ex- president of the club, who is yet hale and hearty, was present, and gave an interesting talk. A. F. F. FANCY FRESH DOUBLE VIOLETS, $4.00 per 1000 M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. L. D. Phone, Central 3067. Buffalo. MARKET OFFERS GOOD VARIETY. Local weather conditions are no dif- ferent than what we have experienced in other years— just what March is expected to be — more snow and more wintry weather than in January or February. The supply of flowers is equal to all demands, with the ex- ception of stock In the better grades. Bulbous stock is seen in abundance, and tulips, daffodils and jonquils are fair, both cut or on the plant. Aza- leas are coming in and some fine ram- bler and hybrid roses are to be seen in the stores. Roses are good, espe- cially Ophelia, Ward, Lady Alice and Shawyer. Carnations are plentiful and the quality is good. The supply of violets is unlimited and prices vary from 25 cents to $1.50 per bunch. Prospects for an excellent Easter trade are of the brightest. All stock looks good and the growers are well satisfied with their lilies and other plants. NOTES. The event of last week was the an- nual banquet and election of officers of the florists' club, the following be- ing chosen to serve during the ensu- ing year: E. C. Brucker, president; Wm. H. Grever, vice-president; Wm. Legg, secretary; Edward Stroh, treas- urer; Mark Palmer, financial secre- tary; Wm. F. Kasting, W. J. Palmer and L. H. .Neubeck, trustees. The "only" Ludwig Neubeck was toast- master, and presided as he alone can fill the station. He called upon our postmaster, who gave his yearly ad- vice and a few other things, such as he can give. W. A. Adams, as usual, responded to the toast to "The La- dies," which is always a pleasant task to him. Mr. McLeish of the Central high school, gave a very interesting talk on salesmanship, which was very instructive. The Benevolent and Protective Or- der of Elks are to hold a flower and fashion show in the Broadway Audi- torium, April 6-12, and the florists' club are to take an active part in the affair. Gerald K. Rudolph, of the Elks, outlined the proposition, which appealed to the florists and warranted their co-operation, coming as it does two weeks before Easter. It will give the florists a good lot of stock, and retailers, wholesalers and growers will have an opportunity to exhibit their stock and compete for the prizes. The florists' committee are as follows : Charles Schoenhut, chair- man; W. P. Kasting, L. H. Neubeck, Mark Palmer, Charles Sandiford, Charles Keller and W. A. Adams. Mrs. E. B. Lewis, widow of E. B. Lewis, originator of the Niagara grape, died at her home in Lockport. N. Y., March 11. She was one of the first' florists to grow flowers in th,at city, the business in cut flowers being carried on by her grandson, Fred G. Lewis, and the propagating of small fruit is in the hands of Prank B. Lewis, a son and Clarence, a grand- son. Mrs. Lewis was over 90 years old, and when the writer had a talk with her last summer she was a^ active and full of vigor as many women of 60 or 70 years. The Buffalo delegation to the flower si ow promises to be a large one, and if It were possible for all to leave at Retail Florists Now is the time to prepare your advertising for March, .^pril an May. covering Easter Spring Planting Mother's Day Memorial Day We have worked up some beautifully colored folders and will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .Advertising. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, ni. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $i 75 per bag Perpetuated Mots 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Ck>. iTcnrtlilBg In SoBtbw* Irer^rcc^ EVERGRICir, ALABAMA the same time one special sleeper could be easily filled. With thoughts of Buffalo as of yore, and knowing that the florists were en- joying their annual banquet, those In attendance were agreeably surprised when the toastmaster said : "Boys, have a cigar on Joe Streit." The name of the cigar was Swift, and with best wishes of all to Joe, the smoke was blown out as fast as the name implied, the only regret being that he was not present to enjoy the gathering. Bison. igi6. The American Florist. 445 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be deUvered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EttablUhcd in 1857. wiScfd. 739 Buckingham Place. L, D. Phon*. firaceluid 1 1 12. Sendni Tonr retail orders. Wl HA VI THE BEST FACaiTKS IN THK CITY St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kingsley Martin J. Seeger tete (INCOSPORATEO) Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders filled on shortnotice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sleveri & Bolind FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapoiis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL GO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Carefnl attention given to all orders for delivery In the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Wasliington, D. C GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and I. Street Randolph & McGleinents Floral Experts B936 Penn Av.. PITTSBURGH, PA. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Dellveiy. PROVIDENCE, R.I. *■ uJd T. J. JOHNSTON 6 CO. NEWENCLANDFOOITS. 171 WETBQSSn ST.. PEOTIDENa Clilcago. Des Moines ALPBA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chlcado. 623 Walnot St., Det Moines, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rocliester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cliicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegrraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 EucUd Ave. CLEVELAND 3343 \V. MADISON ST. NEAR OARFIKLU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery. CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists* TelegTaph Delivery. dncinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Expert* to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth SI. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., COR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. 'TBLBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■"• any part of the United States, Canada and all principal dtiesin Knrope. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to oar selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Casb most accompany aU ordsn from unknown correspondents. Cable address; Albxconnbll, Western Udiod Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 1 5th & H. Sts, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telepbone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28tti Street To out-of-town florists: ItfiriAX V/^Wl/' We are in ttie Heart of 1^ la VV I Vf lilV And give special attentioD to Bteamer and tb«at«r orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. .•.V.FLOWERS.V/. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Audiloiiiim Aunei, CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. T. AndersoD service means fresh, sturdy stock, aoi prompt deliveries in Bofialo, Lockport, Ntaitara Falls and Western New York. Memljers of Florists' Telegraph Delivezy. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Eatablished in 1883. Greenhouaea and Noraeriea in Kivardalc Mention the American Florist when toritino 446 The American Florist. Mar. 18, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. Established 1874-. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writinfj St. Paul, Minn. ilm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveriei throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken. N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing For Wisconsin Delivery •flOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists* Telegraph Delivery, MembpM Delivery AssovStitfan NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. Id tbc Heart of tbe most exclusive resideadal sectm. Max Schling 4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.^4.4,4.4.4.4,4 NEW YORK I No. as West S9th Street % Adjoining Plaza Hotel ♦ Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delirery. ? f..T..T..fcitnTi iti tif **---* Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1&1S Fnrnum St tklephones i«u rarnvm ai. iboi and l i582 Me mbers of the Florists' Telegraph Deliverj. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moiues, la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main. Buffalo. N. T. Archlas Floral Co.. Sedalla. Mo. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Begerow's Newark. N. J. Blacklstone, Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B., San Francisco. Bramley & Son, Clevel id, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Buckbee, H. W.. Rockford, 111. California Florists. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross, Ell, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Denton Floral Co.. Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth. Minn. Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. Frauentelder, C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B.. Toledo, 0. Prey, C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey. Lincoln, Neb. Freidman. Chicago. B^irrow & Co., Guthrie. Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City. Okla. G. Sakelos, New York. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. Boston, Mass. Galvln. Thos. F.. Inc., New York. Gasser. J. M., Cleveland, O. Graham, A.. & Son. Cleveland. O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St Tx)uls, Mo. Gude Bros.. Washington, D. C. Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati, O. Hart. Henry, Inc.. New York. Heln! & Son. J. G.. Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co., T. J., Providence, B. I. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kerr Floral Co.. Robt. C, Houston, Tex. KottmlUer. New York. Lang Floral & Nnrsery Co., Dallas. Tei. Lange. A., 25 B. Madison St., Chicago. Leborlus, J. J.. Duluth. Minn. London Flower Shop, Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel, Chicago. Matthews the Florist. Dayton, 0. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L.. St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans, La. MuUanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City, Mo. Ogden Floral Co., Chicago. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J.. & Sons. Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark. N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Poflesta & BaldoochI, San Francisco. Portland Flower Store, Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New I.ondon. Conn. Renter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westery. R. I. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester. Minn Rock, Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kan«n« cttv Rve, George, Ft. Smith. .ArK Schiller the Florist. 2221 VP. Mn.n--,,.. -•• ' 1."" Schling, Max, 22 W. 59th St., New York. Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons. J. H.. Washington, D. 0. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M., New York. Trepel. Joseph. Brooklyn. N. Y. Walker Co., The P., Louisville, Ky. Weber, F. H., St. Lonls. Mo. Wbltted Floral Co.. Minneapolis. Minn. Wltthold, G., Co., 737 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los AngeUs. Young & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Gorner Broadwaif aid Gratiot Aveiiss. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. St Paul« Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLOR STS OF THE NORTHWEST WiSniNfiTON D. c. OUDC BII0S.O& FLORISTS iiu r mint «■.. II i.ii.iiii Gudes' Members of Florists' Telegraph DellTsiy. Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. y he Park .).A.vAUNTiNi. Floral Co. President Members of Florists' Telegraph. SeUvaxy* Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All orders carefully filled and delivered to allpsrts of tbe city. .Arkansas and the Southwest. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicago's Leading West Side Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone. West 722 jgi6. The American Florist. 441. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. Will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. tiifir ijon^utt JFIohirr S>ba]i. 2Jtd. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHILADILTBIA, PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.$mithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. New Yor]£. G. E. M. STDMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEYELANID EUCLID AVENUE Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 334 L6WIS AVfii, ^o. ISlcTBedFord —Six up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We eive persenal attention to vour orders and guarantee satisfaction. NEW YORK Colonial Florist S. E. Cor. 157th St. and Broadway Telephones — 5822 Audubon, 1767 Audubon and 1125 Morningside. 4 Stores. C. SAKELOS, Prop. Mail, telegraph or teieohone orders promptly filled Original Decorations a Specialty. Blanch: THE VANDEEBELT HOTEL Member F. T. D. Park Ave. and 34th St. Main Phone, Murray Hill, 783 Branch " " " 1808 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota. Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michicjan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany. N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Boston — Thos. P. Galvin, Inc. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Sod, 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenfelder. Chicago — A. Lange. 25 B. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Ogden Floral Co. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Witthold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O.— Hardesty & Co. Cleveland. 0. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo.— Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton. Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Dulnth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth Minn. — J. J. Leborius. Ft. Smith, Ark. — George Rye. Grand Rapids, Mich.- EH Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Houston, Tex.— Robt. C. Kerr IHoral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln. Neb.— C. H. Frcy. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Woltskill Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Banmer. Louisville, Ky.— The P. Walker Co. .Minneapolis. Minn.— Whitted Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark, O. — Chaa. A. Duerr. New London. Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans. La. — Metalrle Ridee Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th nnd Madison Ave. New York — Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — G. Sakelos. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Thos. F. Galvin. Inc. New York— Max Schling, 22 W. 59th St. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me. — Portland Flower Store. Providence. R. I. — T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester. Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. TIL- H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo, — Grimm & Gorly. St. Ixinls, Mo. — Mullanphv Florists. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Roland, CO Kearny St. San Francisco — Podestn & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalin. Mo. — Arcblas Floral Co. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, 0. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto— Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave., and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I. — Renter's. NEW YORK. Established 1848 David Clarke's Sons 2139 2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl a3i|.226 Qrant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and moit carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. lOth and GRAND AVENUE. Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist Only the Beat BOSTON Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NEW YORK 561 Fifth Ave. 1 Park Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Members of Florists' Telegraph DellTer;. Trade Directory Prica 8S.OO PoMvstd. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO 448 The American Florist. Mar. 18, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by the firms below, the Leading RetaUers in the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SendyourordersforCtiicago and Sub- urbs to All orders carefullyfiUed under the supervision of GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr. Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Rochester, N. T. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. »»ehester Phone, 506 Long Dlst. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Larjjest Growers of Flowers in City Houston, Texas. Robf C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKinney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Hrs. J. B. Freeman (Successor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Botb Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Tele^aph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids. Mich. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction, nill NTH MIHII We are the center of the great "ul-Uin, minn> Northweit. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wii. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERR£ HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. wms Grimm & Gorly KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members Florists Telesraph Delivery Ass'n CHICAGO 'PalmerHouse Florist n e. MONROE ST. C. n. fREY, Wholesali ind Retail > Florist 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WIU mi orders for tbe West on short notice Trade discounts. First-class stock. GEORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft. Smith, Ark SISIi'iaJENTON.TEX, Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NIB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist token mriting Dallas Texas LangFloral&NurseryGo., Write orwireheadaaartersfor Sowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, No Orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the Americav Florist when writing Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notlo*. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Deliveey. FREY & FREY, 1338 O street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLB8ALI AND RXTAIL. Kemhers of Florists' Telegraph Deliver?. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS F*iilton St. BROOKLYN. N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asa's. =^ PBILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St NEWARK N. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, a-d Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade dUot 229 WIST XHIRO STRUT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be oarefuUj cared for by Michigan. HENRY SMITH Wholesale and RetaU Florist of GRAND RAfUS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRED HANNAH & SONS will fl)I yonr orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Mention the American Florist when writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member ol The Florists' Teletraph D«11twt. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in city and state on short notice Member Florists'Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing igi6. The American Florist. 449 THE E. G. HILL CO Richmond, Indiana Are you looking for strong, well grown roses for planting ? We can give them to you. OWN ROOT Per 100 Per tOOO Bon SiJene $4.00 $40.00 iGeo. Elgar 6.00 50.00 IMUe. Cecile Brunner 4.00 40.00 I Tip-Top ("Baby Doll") 25.00 200.00 (Tipperary 25.00 200.00 Killarney 6.00 50 00 White Killarney 5.00 60.00 Hoosier Beauty. 10.00 90.00 Rhea Reid 4.00 35.00 Prince d'Aren- berg 6.00 40.00 .Hadley 6.00 60.00 Lady Alice Stanley 7.00 60.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward (ex. select) 5.00 40.00 M. Cochet 3.00 30.00 White Cochet 3.00 30.00 Kaiserin Aug. Victoria 4.00 36.00 My Maryland 5.00 45.00 Ophelia 6.00 50.00 CORSAGE VARIETIES LITTLE BEAUTIES THE "BIG 4" IN REDS GRAFTED STOCK None finer In the country. I®" Absolutely clean. Per 100 Per 1000 Killarney $12.00 $110.00 Killarney, White 12.00 110.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 110 00 Ophelia 12.00 110.00 Lady Alice Stanley 13.00 115.00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer.... 12.00 110.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 12.00 110.00 Bon Silene 12.00 110.00 Mile. Cecile Brunner.. 12.00 110.00 Tip-Top 30.00 260.00 Tipperary 30.00 250.00 HOOSIER BEAUTY $15.00 per 100; $126.00 per 1000. The queen of cut flower crimsons; this gorgeous rose is coming into its own and will prove its right to a place among the most profitable roses grown. Don't fail to trj- it. CARNATIONS Superb Quality of March Cuttings. Per 100 Per 1000 Alice Coombs $12.00 $100.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Enchantress.... 3.00 22.60 Beacon (select) 3.00 25.00 Enchantress Supreme 3.00 26.00 Mrs. Ward 3.00 25.00 Ench»ntress 3.00 22.50 READY NOW Good stock planted this year guarantees next year's profits. THE E. G. HILL CO Richmond, Indiana Azaleas I Hydrangeas We have an exceptionally fine stock to offer now at very reasonable prices. AZALEAS Sach as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner, Vervaeneana, Niobe, Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 76c, $1.00, $1.25, $2.00. HYDRANGEAS We have both the Otaksa and French varieties, such as Mme. Emil Mouilliere, Avalanche, white; E. G. Hill, Gen. De Vibraye, Mme Hamar, Mme. E. Char- tard. Bright Rose,4-in, pots, 4 flowering shoots, 20c. 6-in. pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c to 36c. 6-in. pots, 6 to 8 shoots, 60c. 7-in. pots, 76c to $1.00, specimen plants. GODFRET ASCHMANN, 1012 West Ontario Street, PHnADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing * Miscellaneous Stock For Florists I Asparagus Plumosus, 2 inch $3.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000 Asparagus Sprengerl,2inch 3.00 per 100: 25.00 per 1000 " " 3 inch $5.00 per 100 (heavy) Achyranthes Herbstl, dwarf, bright red $4.00 per 100 Boxwood, full list of sizes now on hand. CARNATIONS. Established pot plants at rooted cutting prices. Enchantress, White En- chantress, Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. White Wonder. Philadelphia, 13.00 per 100: $25.00 per 1000. ^ Dracaena Terminalls, tine stock, well colored. 3 inch pots, $16.00 per 100; 4 inch pots, $25.00 ♦ i per 100: 5inch pots. 35c each; 6inch pots. 50c each. ^ i FERNS. Boston, fine stock, 2M inch, $4.00 per 100: $35.00 per 1000: 3inch pots. $8.00 per 100; i * 4 inch pots. $15.00 per 100; 5 inch pots. $25.00 per 100: 6 inch pots. $40.00 per 100. * 2 Fine Teddy, Jr., 2Vi inch pots, $5.00 per 100: $45.00 per 1000: 3 inch pots. $10.00 per 100 (very 2, 4I heavy); 4 inch pots. $20.00 per 100. ^ * BEGONIAS. Gracilis, Lumlnosa, Prima Donna and White Triumph, 2 in pots, $2,50 per 100. * i Azalea Mollis, mixed colors. 15 to 18 inches high at 3Sc ^ * Heliotrope, 2H inch, purple in variety $3.00 per 100 ^ * English Ivy, strong, 4 inch $12,00perl00 ^ t The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio | j:»^.4.4.4■j.^.^.»^.^.^.^■^.^HM.^.^.^. ^ .. ^ . ^ . ^ ■■ ^ ■^i^i ^ ^ ^ li ^ ii ^ li ^ i ^ ii | ^^ ^ ■ I ^^ I ^^ I ^■ t ^^ ^ »* * ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^"^^ ^^ l ^^ ^ ^ l ^^^^ Mention the American Florist when writing 460 The American Florist. Mar. 18, The Seed Trade Amerlcaii Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton. MiiUitiick, L. I., N. Y., Presiilent; Kirbv 1!. White, Detroit, Mich., First Vice- President; F. W, liolgiano, Washington, D.O., Second Vice-President; C. E. Keudel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Thirty-fourth annual conven- tion, Chicago, June 20-33, 1916. SANTA Rosa, Calif. — Luther Bur- bank is recovering from an attack of pneumonia, St. Paul, Minn. — L. L. May, wtio has liad a serious attack of the grip, is again at his desk. J. Chas. McCDliOUcn, of Cincin- nati, O., who is at Palm Beach, Fla., landed two large sail fish, March 13. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, expects to attend the National Flower Show, which opens at Philadelphia, March 25. Michigan elevator operators have entered into an agreement to sell seed beans for next season's planting at cost. O. H. Drew, of Los Angeles, Calif., who has been visiting old friends in the east, is ill with pneumonia at Mountain Lake, N. J. Valley, Neb. — The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co. has installed a complete drier system and made other exten- sive improvements at its plant. The death of Asa Eldridge Brown, for many years identified with W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., is recorded in our obituary column this week. PROVIDENCE, R. I. — Willis S. Pino is enlarging his present quarters at 41 Washington street, taking the place next door, making the two into one large store. Crawfordsville, Ind. — The Crabb, Reynolds, Taylor Co. has petitioned the circuit court to restrain Sherill Herr and Homer Flaningam of the Crawfordsville Seed Co., from selling a machine used to separate buckhorn from clover, the Crabb, Reynolds, Tay- lor Co. having financed the experi- ments, and it is claimed were to have a half interest in the machine. John Lewis Guilds. Floral Park, N. Y., returned from California, March 11, and says the seed crops generally look good, especially sweet peas. Mr. Childs, on the return trip, stopped at Columbus, N. M., a few hours after the Mexican raid there, and in his opinion, judging from the present frame of mind of the inhabitants of that place, there will be no need of nurses or hospital tents so far as Mexican bandits are concerned. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, March 15, were as follows: Timothy, $5.00 to $7.50 per 100 pounds. — The Illinois Seed Co. has purchased from the Chicago Telephone Co., Mary Russell and Anna Zadicek, 120x39.3 feet on the Baltimore and Ohio tracks at Forty-first avenue and Fillmore street, and plans to improve it in the near future with a large plant. — Leonard H. Vaughan, of Vaughan's Seed Store, made some good scores in the bowling tournament at Toledo last week. European Seed Crops. A sojourn of eight months in the various seed centers of Europe has shown the writer the impossibility of relying upon the usual sources of sup- ply. Many growers in the countries involved in the war as well as those following their peaceful occupations outside the war zone are unwilling to take contracts for either biennial or annual vegetable and flower seeds. Anyone travelling through the seed districts of France can not fail to no- tice the baneful effects of the war. In some regions last year the crops were imperfectly rogued and in several in- stances this important work was en- tirely neglected. By this it should not be understood that the French peasant does not recognize the necessity of crop selection. He has been too long on the land not to grasp the import- ance of this branch of the business. Familiar with all problems of seed growing, he can fully realize the seri- ous consequences arising from im- proper care, or rather lack of -atten- tion to field crops. In some districts the middleman or jobber, who usually places the contracts, is without a fore- man schooled by years of service and the requisite knowledge to supervise the removal of rogues. This in itself is a serious condition as upon the supervisor depends the purity of the stocks to a very large extent. The lack of labor is undoubtedly a seri- ous problem and one impossible to remedy until normal times return. Growers appreciate this difBculty and do not take contracts, preferring to sell when the crops have been harvested. It is certain the acreage devoted to seed crops will be de- creased. In the Netherlands also the seed acreage will be greatly diminished. This through no lack of labor, but rather due to unusual conditions. Holland in times of peace has always supplied Germany with large quan- tities of vegetables. In these days of short supplies German produce buyers abound in Holland. They fill tlie hotels in the chief centers and pay cash for all purchases. The grower is not slow to take advantage of such a golden opportunity especially as the German representatives are coni- pelled to pay 20 per cent above local market values. These conditions in- dicate that the usual seed acreage will be lessoned materially. The govern- ment with a paternal interest in the farmer has prohibited the export of certain seeds when the crop is much below normal, re.ilizing that the farm- Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Grower! of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. er will extend his acreage for the production of vegetables, and seeds must be retained at all costs if the wealth of the country is to be guarded. Seed growers experienced much difficulty last year in placing their biennial contracts and the same conditions will possibly prevail when contracts for annuals are taken up for consideration. In England, where the shock of warfare has not been felt so severely as in France, affairs are not so bad. However, Great Britain feels in many ways the difficulties of the situation, principally in shortage of men and horses. Conditions there will not mnn'l now that conscription of single men be- tween the ages of 18 and 40 is com- ing into force. An increased seed acreage is therefore out of the ques- tion. In Italy many of the leading seed growers are of Germau origin and most of these have been forced by events to return to Teuton territory. Italy like the other countries above mentioned must naturally suffer through the war demands made upon the working population. To summarize, seedsmen must be prepared for heavy shortages on ac- count of decreased acreage and for high prices with quality much below the standard usually expected of European growers. C. M. J. Clover Seed at loledo. March 14. — Lack of demand caused a further break in clover seed of 20 cents in cash prime. Cash and March opened at $11.10, although March de- clined to $10.90 shortly after the open- ing. Cash continues to lose its prem- ium over March. April was also 20 cents lower at $9.10. October was 5 cents off at $8.47i/4. Clover rallied slightly, later closing 5 cents over the day's low point in March and prime. Prime closed 15 cents lower than yesterday at $11.15. March also was off 15 cents at $10.95. April lost 15 cents to $9.15, while Oc- tober closed 2% cents lower at $8.50. Alsike lost 10 cent.s at the close at .?9.40. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing Braslan Glower for the Wholesalo Trade Oiil.v. dNlON, Lettttck. Carkot, Parsnip, Pabsuiy, Cklery, KNurs^:, Salsify, Namf.h anii Mixed GRANDIFLORA and Sl'KNCER SW'KET PEAS, AND SrNPLOWKR. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company igi6. The American Florist. 451 mammoth Auction Sales EACH TUESDAY AND FRIDAY AT 11 O'CLOCK A. M. Rose Bushes^ Rhododendrons, Evergreens, Boxwoods, Bulbs, Etc. SEND FOR AUCTION CATALOGUE. THE MSCNIFF HORTICULTURAL COMPANY The largest Horticultural Auction Booms in the World. VALLEY FROM STORAGE Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, Crop 1915. $20.00 per 1000, $10.50 per 500. $6.00 per 250. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Contract firowers Of Pepper Tomato Kale Turnip Sweet Corn Egg Plant Spinach Okra Radish Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let us supply your wants in Fall Bulbs THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS encumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Mention the Aviericaii Florist ivhen writing SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations tor tall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send lor list. Wood Brothers. Si^ToS Mention the American Florist when writing S. HI. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED QROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing ELOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking. They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratum, dwarf blue $0.05 $0.30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Queen of Market 10 Begonia Erfordii 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa lo Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia Calif. Giants 25 Salvia Solendens 15 Salvia Fireball 30 .50 .40 .25 .50 1.00 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. P. Lobelia Speciosa $6 10 ' Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 15 Pyrethrum Aureum ' 05 Shamrock, Irish " 10 Smilax " '10 Snapdragon, Giant ". 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again -'25 Stock, Ton Weeks', mixed ' 25 Thunbergia 10 Verbena, Mammoth .'.'.■.' .'15 Vinca, mixed colors ,\s Oz. ;0.50 1.40 .25 .25 .35 .40 1.00 .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., 23, zs?^?^?^. CHICAGO Mention i)ic A)ncrican Florist ichcn icnting ONION SETS? LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W, Kinzie St., Telephone MaJn 2 762. CHICAGO Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, - - NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist when writing 1 BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price Li«t for Floristi C 3 and Market Gardeneri C ^ fffifiTTTTWfiffTTnnnffnnfTfTffffnffni^ Mention the A7nerican Florist when writing LILY BULBS FALL DELIVERY Write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Bldg., New York City Mention the American Florist when ivriting Contract Seed Growers ^nunialfiac' Pepper, Eggplant, Tomato, "I""""""'*' Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondenca Solicited. George R. Pedrick Cc Son, PKDRICKTOWN, N.J. Me7ition the American Florist when writing BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing GLADIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS. Planting stock of Mrs. Francis King, Augusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquarters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stock prices. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO. NEW YORK. Mention the American Florist when writing 462 The American Florist. Mar. 18, RING HUMBERT CANNAS The best Bronze Leaf Orange Scarlet, 30c doz., $2 per 100, $4.38 per case of 250, $17.50 per 1000 RED FLOWERING GREEN FOLIAGE Case of Per lOO 250 1,000 .$1.65 $3.75 $15.00 A. Bouvier, 3 ft. (lark crimson Brandywine, 4Vi; ft. crimsou bronze foliage... 2.75 C. Henderson, 4 ft. bright crimson 1.65 Cherokee, 4 ft. deep rich maroon 1.3o Duke of Marlboro, 41^ ft. glowing crimson... 1.50 Mephisto, .Z\-2 ft. the darkest crimson 1.35 Beautte Poitevine, ZV2 ft. dark crimson 2.75 Black Prince, 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety maroon. 2.75 Dr, Robert Funke, 414 ft. scarlet 5.25 12.50 FuerSt Bismarck, 4 ft. rich scarlet ci-imson... 1.50 3.50 Grand Chancellor Bulow, .1 ft. crimson scar- let, .(verlaid with maroon 1.65 J. D. Eisele, .' ft. brilliant Vermillion scarlet 2.25 Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1.50 Musafolia, ft., grown for its handsome green foliage only 1.50 Pillar of Fire, C ft. to 7 ft. high, bright crim- son scarlet 2.0O 0.25 3.75 3.00 3.50 3.00 6.25 6.25 3.75 5.00 3.50 4.3S 25.00 15.00 12.00 14.00 12.00 25.00 25.00 50.00 14.00 15.00 20.00 14.00 14.00 17.50 YELLOW CANNAS Per mo Austria, ."i ft. pure yellow 1.50 Indiana, (i ft. golden orange striped red 1.35 Kanzleiter, 3'^ ft. pure light yellow 1.50 R. Wallace, 4\o ft. canar.v yellow, free. Bet- ter than Florence Vaughan l.."0 Wyoming, 7 ft. purple foliage, orange flowers 1.50 Case of 230 1,000 3.50 14.00 3.00 12.00 3.50 14.00 3.50 14.00 3.50 14.00 RED GOLD-EDGE VARIETIES America, ;" ft. crimson gold baud 1.35 3.00 12.00 Allemannia, 4 to 5 ft., green foliage, scarlet and yellow 1.35 3.00 12.00 General Merkel. 4 ft. tbe best scarlet ?old edge soi't. Superior to Mad. Crozy or Queen Charlotte 1.65 3.75 15.00 Gladioflora. Z\U ft. carmine gold edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. vermillion orange edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Italia. 4]{; ft., green foliage, red, bordered vcllow 1.50 ."..50 14.00 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS Mile. Berat, 4V'. ft. rose pink $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 Louise. 5 ft. soft rose pink 2.00 4. .38 17.50 Rosea gigantea, 3'^ ft. rich rose, extra large. 12. 0tt 169 182 167 Jacobson 167 156 194 Fcnrlch IBl 200 178 Miesera 188 211 178 Rledel 148 154 157 John Young & Co. Wholeiale Commiiiion noriMt 63 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7302 MadlsoB Sqaare. WILLIAJttP.FORD WHOLXSALX FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelephoDe, 533S FarraBUt Providence, R. I. TR.\DE SHOWS INCREASE. Business during the past week has been good. Floral work continues heavy and there is an increased de- mand for cut flowers. Carnations have been rather short, but the sup- ply is steadily increasing and the de- mand is keeping pace. Sweet peas are of good quality and the call for them is good. Daffodils are arriving in good supply, as are poeticus, but the call is moderate. Bulbous stock will be very good in quality for the Easter trade and the supply will be about normal. NOTES. H. A. Burlingame has some of the finest violets that have been seen here this year, but as the violet trade is not as good in this locality as it has been in former years, he is shipping most of them to the New York mar- kets, where they are in demand at good prices. Macrae's carnations are in splendid condition and he finds the demand equal to his cuts. Barker, of Warren. R. I., is sending some very good violets to this citv. H. A.T. igi6. The American Florist. 493 PAUL NECOM WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone: 3864 Farragut. BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedel & Meyer. """"ilgSliglmS?.? 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4085 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No. 2264 Farragut. I J. J. CO AN, Inc. I ^i"^" — - — ^^ J _ 4- Wholesale Commission Florist. 4> I 115 W. 28th St., NEW YORK % 4> Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. ^ % Fine slock of all the NEW ROSES. * % Carnations, Sweet Peas, % % Azaleas, and other | I EASTER PLANTS i J and Everything in Cut Flowers. J 4i Consignments Solicited. 4, Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist 3532-3533 Farragut 133 W. 28th St,, IbW Tflfk All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROJHENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses. Violets, Carnations, Valley, Ulies, Etc. 148 West 28th SL, NEW YORK CITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. i. GDTTMAN, Preiident. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrccht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 008 and 009 Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICTFED Mention the American Florist when writing YtioMe HovcrMM'KeU New York, Mar. 22. Per 100 Rosei, Beauty, ipecial 40 00@50 00 extra and(aDcy...30 00@35 00 No. landNo. 2... 6 00@10 00 Prima Donna, special 8 00@25 00 " AliceStanley 3 00@12 00 ' Francis Scott Key. special. S 00©10 00 •' Mrs. Geo.Shawyer 2 00@10 00 " White Killarney. special... 8 00@10 00 Klllarney, My Maryland... special 8 0C@I0 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 2 OOe 3 00 Queen 3 00@12 00 Brilliant 3 00@10 00 " Aaron Ward 3 00@12 00 " Richmond 2 00@ 8 00 " Sunburst 2 00@10 00 " Taft 300@1200 " J. L. Mock 2 OOeiO 00 " Hadley.... 4 00@35 00 " Ophelia 2 00@12 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 2 00@10 00 " Hoosier Beauty 2 00012 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00@40 00 inferior grades .15 00@20 00 Lilies. LonEiflornm and Harrisii.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily ol the Valley 2 00@ 3 00 Carnations 2 C0@ 3 00 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridnm 50@ 75 Asparafui Plumosus....doz. bchs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strinea, 1 00@ I 25 Gardenias per doz.. 1 00@ 3 00 Violets, single 40@ 50 double 2S(ffi Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 1 common 15@ Mignonette per doz..50c@$l 00 Pansies.cut 200 Narcissus. Paper White 2 00@ 3 CO Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 2 000 3 00 Tulips 1 25@ 3 00 Flamingo 3 500 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $0.75©S1..'^0 Snapdragons perdoz., 1.250 1.50 Callas perdoz., 1.00@ 1.50 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOUSALIRS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut | 4II3 PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOUSE OF FERNS Phone, Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. 35 I 25 25 50 Frank H, Traendly Charles Scheocic Traendly & Schcnck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27tb Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids, Roses. Carnations and all the other best products of th. leading growers. Consignm.nts solioit«d. WM. KESSLER Socceiior to Kesiler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. (Jonsigninents solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coorao Bldf., 6tb av. and W. 26tb St., New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every moroios. Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary . The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. . Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE nORIST 24-30$ton6 St., Rochester, N.Y. 121 WIST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tie Largest Slipper and Receiyer ol Cni Flowers ^P~A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK ■--. WHOLESALE \ Florists J 4- War 2 S '-'St. Ncwrom. 494 The American Florist. Mar. 25, igi6. The American Florist. 495 AZALEAS Mme. Vander Cruyssen, Schrweriana. Prof. Woiters, Emp. of India. Niobe, Ernest Eck" bardt. Blusbine Bride. Daybreak. All col- ors io bloom. 75c to S2.5C each: specimens, 13.00 to $7.50 each. SPIREAS Giadsione and ijuten Alexandra. -)0c.50c.7ScaDd Sl.OOeacli, HYDRANGEAS Mostly French varieties. 75c.tlO0 S1.25. $1.50.$3.00. $2,50, S3.50eacli. EASTER PLANTS LILIES LILIES Order What You Need From Us For Our Supply Was Never So Large Or As Fine As It Is This Year Fine Strong Heavy Flowers. First-Class IVlLlium Length Stock, 14 to 18 Inches High. 1500 plants in lots not less than 1000, SlOO per 1000 buds and blooms t 250 plants in lots not less than 100, $115 per 1000 buds and blooms 500 plants in lots not less than 300, 110 per 1000 buds and blooms 100 plants in lots not less than 25, 120 per 1000 buds and blooms Short Lily Plants, (S to 10 inches high, 4 blooms, 40c; 5 blooms, 50c; 6 blooms, 5Sc; 7 blooms, 65c. Lilies In Pans, made up, with 12 or more blooms, 12 cents per bloom or bud. FOT ROSES Polyanth* or Babytypes. ErnaTeschendortt, PliyMis. Baby Ramblers. Mad. Jul.vs Gauchault, Jessie. 40c. 50c and 75c each. CLIMBERS 1 ausendsch'iB. Hiawatha. Dorotbr Perkins, Lady Gay. $1.00. $1.50. $2.00. $2.50 J3 00. J,'.50 and 15,00 each. AMERICAN BEAUTIES In 5^2 and '.-inch pots. S5c and 5Cc eacli. RHODODENDRONS Best varieties. $100. $1.25. $1,50,$2.00. S2.50 and $3.00 each. HYACINTHS In all colors. 4 inch at lOc each. HYACINTH BULBS In Pans. 3Uc, 40c, 50c and COc eacii, TULIPS In Pans, 25c, 35c and SCc each. DOUBLE DAFFODILS VON S10N-25C. .Wc and Sue each. BEGONIA CHATELAINE 2^-inch pols $3.50 per 100. 3-inch pots. 8.00 per ICO. CYCLAMEN 4 inch. $2. SO per dozen. FANDANUS VEITCHH 3-in,. 25c; 4-in., 35c; 5-in.. 50c; 6-in.. TSc each. TABLE FERNS 3-inch. $5.(» per 100. CHRYSANTHEMUMS PINK- Rooted Cuttings ZM-in. plants 100 WOO 100 luuu McNiece $2.50 $22,00 $2,75 t27.00 Enguehard 2,50 22,00 2,75 27.00 Maud Dean 2,50 22,00 2,75 27.00 R. E. Loeben... 2,50 22 00 2,75 27,00 2.50 22,00 2,75 27,00 Wells Late Pink. 2,50 22 00 2,75 27,00 2,50 22,00 2,75 27,00 WHITE- October Frost.... $2„50 SISOO $2,75 $25,00 Vir. Poeblmann- Z„5I) 18,00 2,75 27,00 Chas. Razer 2,50 18,00 2,75 25 00 Eliae Papworth. I ,S(I 18,00 2,75 25,00 W. H. Cbadwick :> ,so 18,00 2,75 23 00 Timothy Eaton. '511 18,00 2,75 25,00 Lynwood Hall... 7511 18,00 2,75 25,00 Smith's Ideal.... ?00 2,75 Alice Salomon... 2,00 l,'i,00 2.75 25,00 YELLOW- Golden Glow.... $2 00 SISOO 52,75 $25,00 Chrysolora 2ro 18,00 2,75 25 00 Bonnaffon 7(^0 18.00 2,75 25,00 Vellow Eaton.... 2,00 18,00 2 75 25,00 Yellow Salomon. 2,00 18,00 2,75 25,00 BRONZE- 0. H. Kahn 2,00 18.00 2,75 25,00 RED— SchrimptoD 2,00 IS,0O 2,75 25,00 POMPONS WHITE Zh-ln. plants 100 lOOO .•Hvallaree early) .$3,50 $32,00 Kemmiti (medium douhle) .. 3,50 32,00 HIllOW- Krut (large early. . 3,50 32,00 MikeGabel (larue) , 3,50 il 3 50 Skibo (early hronze & ye , butto 32,00 . 3.50 . 3,50 . 3.50 . 3,50 'Juinola (bright Is te yel ow),... 32 00 Baby (small button) ... . 3,50 32 00 PINK Lillian Dottv..... , 3.50 32 00 BBONZE- . 3.50 . 3.50 .. 3.50 HED- La Gravfre 32,00 H mmmm^_ GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS li^-ln. uwn Grafted Root .\nierican Beauties, Per Per fine lot. own root. 1000 1000 IVz. per 100 ...$7.00 $65.00 Ruasell $120.00 None Klllarney 100.00 $56.70 White KUIarney 100.00 66.70 IvIllBTney Brilliant... 100.00 66.70 Ward 100.00 56.70 2H-in. 2^-ln. Own Grafted Root Per Per 1000 1000 Milady $100.00 $56.70 Opheiia 100.00 Itletimond 100.00 56.70 Hoosler Beauty 105.00 KENTIAS We have gone Into the growinit ot KENTIAS on a large scale and can well be classed as the WESTERN HEADQUARTERS for these serviceable Palms. Our stock is complete and the prices we quote should show a considerable saving in express charges. STRONG, HEALTHY, CLEAN. BELMOREANA MADE-UP PLANTS t^lieclmenn. heayy. $12,00, .$15.00, $20.00. BELMOREANA SINGLE PLANTS '.j Inch pots. $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per BOXIVOOD r Inch pota t Inch pots I loch pots • inch pots \ Inch tubs t inch tubs I loch tubs Leaves 6-6 16-18 inch blgh 16-18 Incb high 24 Inch blgh 28-30 inch high 32-34 Inch blgh 36-38 Inch high 56-58 inch higb 62-64 Inch blgh Doz. $ 4. SO Each t .40 1.00 l.BO 2.00 6-7 12 in. 15-in. 18-i BOSHES E,,, in burlap. 35c: in tubs or cols.. $0.55 in barlap. SOc; m tubs or poih., .75 in bur!>p.60c; in tubs or pota.. .85 in burlap. W: i" luhaor pols.. 1,00 FOESTEHIANA MADE-TTP PLANTS Leaves 6-7 38-42 Inch high 6-7 40-44 Inch blgh 6-7 5 feet high 6-7 5-5^ feet blgh 6-7 5^-6 feet high PHOENIX ROEBELENH 3 Inch pots, nicely characterized, doz., Inch Spread 15 iDch high 20 18 Inch high 24 28 Inch high 34 30 loch high 35 inch high DRACAENAS Dracaena Godseffiana, 6 inch pots 7 Inch tubs 8 luch tnbs 10 Inch tubs 10 Inch tubs 5 inch pots 6 Incb pots 7 Inch pota S incb tubs 10 inch tubs rTRAMIDS 2leellnbiiriiP-'l.'5: 2H-feel in bur ap...- ^"0 3 leet 10 but ip.- |-50 IV, (eel in bur aP- ^f 4-feet in burlap,...,^.^ 4H feet in borlap.-f 1011 Ott 10 tubs. ID tubs. m tubs, in tube. 11 tubs. ID lubs. bauor globe 12xl2in tub8..- 15xl5i^tub9... ; in burlai ID burla Each ..$2.00 .. 2.50 .. 3.00 .. 3.50 .. 4,50 .. 5.00 Each ..$1.50 .. 1.75 Plants Each 3 36 Inch high % 2.60 4 38 Inch high 3.00 4 3S-42 Inch high 3.60 4 48-50 inch high 5.00 4 52-G4 inch high 6.00 4 5 feet high 8.00 4 60-64 Inch high 10.00 4 5^^ feet blgh 12.00 4 5V.-6 feet high 15.00 4 6-6% feet high $18@20 Specimens, heavy, $35.00. ?40.00. FOESTEEIANA SINGLE PLANTS Leaves Doz. 5-6 18-20 inch high $ 4.50 5-6 18-20 In. hlgh.ea. $ .40 6 28-30 lo. hlgh.ea. 1.00 6-7 34-36 Inch high % 1.60 ' Inch tubs ' Inch tubs i Inch tnbs \ Inch tubs t Inch tubs > iDch tubs 1 Inch tubu t Inch tuba ! Inch- tubs i iDcb tub! 4 Inch potB i-lnch iK)t9 6-lDch pots 6 Inch pots $6.00 Each 6 Inch pots Dracaena Amabllls $1.25 6 Inch pots Dracaena Baptlstli 1.25 5 inch pots Dracaena Imperialls 1.25 5 Inch Dracaena Terminalls. , . .$6.00 per doz, 6 inch pots Dracaena Massangeana $1.00 to $1.25 DIEFFENBACHIA AGLAONEMA MAGNIFICA PICTUM 5 Inch each JO. 75 5 inch each J0.75 6 Incb each 1.00 6 Inch each 1.00 ARECA LUTESCENS Each 6 Inch pota 4 plants 11.00 8 Inch tubs. 5 plants. 44 46 In. high. .$4-4.50 LIVISTONA ROTUNDIFOLIA 4-Inch pots, strong $0.50 each 5-lnch pots 76 each POEHLMANN BROS. CO. 72-74 E. Randolph St., '"'-.rrpra^"* CHICAGO, ILL. Each 2.00 2.50 00 8.00 10.00 $3.50 Each $1.00 1.75 2.50 12 $5igl7.50 496 The American Florist. Mar. 25, " " INTRODUCINtt OUR NEW MANILA LINE ^ We are now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your request. Special discounts on quantity orders. Printing without charge on all orders of 300 or over. 4i. 16x4 20x4 18xB x3 21x6 x3 24x6 30x5 x3 per 100, $1.86 x3H x3V2 36x61/2x81-2 2.16 2.16 2.50 3.00 3.30 4.50 '.'8x6x4 per 100, $3.60 21x7x3!/2 " 3.25 18x6x4 " 8.00 24x8x4 " 3.85 24x8x5 " 4.15 28x8x4 " 4.85 28x8x5 " 5.00 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 40x 8x5., 42x 8x5 ' 30x10x5 36x10x6 42x10x5 ' 48x10x5 ' 30x12x6 PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. % 9.00 «li> 11 00 7.00 9.00 13. CO 16.(10 10.00 You are invited to make 30Dr Meet us at the National Flower tihow. Philadelpbia, March 25th to April 2tid. head-quarters at our booth. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO |S!l(;jjt;jjfc;jrffci^tf(;|U(;jjcj^t;|vj(;|Ufc^wuIuw^^ Detroit. BIG DEM.\ND FOR BULBOUS PLANTS. The Lenten season, devoid as it is of many social functions, is neverthe- less a busy time this year with the florists. Bulbous flowering plants were probably never before so popular and great quantities of them are being sold, and so great is this demand that some of the growers fear that there will not be a sufficient supply for Easter, in which case Easter lilies will be drawn upon heavily, and of these it is reported, a large and splendid stock will be ready. In cut flowers, at pres- ent, sweet peas are the more prom- inent — good stock and thousands of them — but chiefly disposed of on bar- gain days at 25 cents per bunch and yielding about half that amount to the growers. Roses are more plentiful and of excellent quality and the prices are holding up accordingly, as no surplus is yet seen on the wholesale markets. Carnations have improved in quality, and the quantity is all that is needed for the demand on this item has cer- tainly suffered in comparison with its former popularity. St. Patrick's day brought a good demand for the green carnations, but it is doubtful if the present and past popularity of them will in the future be maintained, as indications to that end were plainly visible this year. NOTES. A letter received from A. Vinson, Cleveland, O., proposing an outside ex- hibition here in June, was discussed at considerable length, but no decided action taken. A representative of the Lehigh Valley R. R. was present and offered transportation over that line from here to Philadelphia for the Fourth National Flower Show at a rate of $14.01 each for a party of ten or more. It developed that about twelve will attend from here, among them being Philip Breitmeyer. Albert Pochelon. Henry Rahaley, Michael Bloy. Joseph Streit, E. A. Fetters, Frank Holznagle, John Warncke, of Woodmore. and school inspector of that district, gave an interesting talk upon the duties of his ofBce and civic affairs in general and was much applauded for his keen Interest shown in his honest policy in the admin- istration of city duties. It was an- nounced at the meeting that the Saginaw Florists' Club was that even- ing organizing a state horticultural society designed to be an amalgamation of the different florist clubs under state oflicers, and this club being in harmony with the idea sent a telegram to that effect to the Saginaw meeting. Jacob Baumann, a well known dahlia grower, was elected to membership in the club. The club meeting, March 14, was well attended and an interesting programme deferred the bowling games fully an hour later than usual. At the meet- ing Wm. Dilger submitted his plans for a new horticultural building that it is proposed to build this year at the Michigan state fair grounds. These received the hearty approval of the members who were requested by the fair management to pass upon them, after which the dii'ectors of the fair will consider them and probably erect a building in time for this year's ex- hibit in September. j. F. S. Columhus, 0. StARKET SHOWS I.MPROVEMENT. Trade is good, with honors divided about equally between cut flowers and pot plants. With the former, carna- tions are the feature of stock that is most scarce. A few weeks ago they were over-abundant, and a drag at .50 cents a dozen. They now bring 7.5 cents. Sweet peas are also in short supply. Cuttings of roses are adequate, prices ranging from $1.50 to $4 per dozen, taking varieties as a whole. In pot plants the cineraria is one of the latest attractions of florists' shops. The spiraea is also beginning to come in and both are meeting with good sale. Daffodils are so plentiful that one leading florist found it expedient to put on a Saturday bargain sale at 40 cents a dozen or three dozen for $1, which resulted in the moving of 250 dozen. Ferns of the Boston and Whit- mani varieties, are being profusely displayed and there is active buying. The St. Patrick's day sale of green carnations, green tulips, jonquils and other flowers was quite satisfactory. NOTES. H. Holbrook, architect, is preparing plans for three greenhouses and other buildings, to form the working plant of S. S. Myers, of Chicago, who. it is stated, is moving his nursery, flower and seed business from that city to Columbus. The location is on East Main street. The greenhouses are to Retail Florists r<^ Place ydur Business Before More People _ Now is the time to prepare your advertisiDg for March. .April an May, covering Easter Spring Planting Mother's Day Memorial Day We have worked up some beautifully colored folders and will gladly mail samples oo request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .'\dvertisiDB. 818-819 Transportation BIdg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, ni. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $i 75 per bag Perpetuated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens EVERGREEN. ALABAMA be 30x125 feet each, the workshop 15x30 and the "boiler house of the same size. Bids are to be taken up to April 1, on the buildings and on the water supply equipment and on the heating plant. A funeral design costing $90 was furnished by T. J. Ludwig on the order of the Ritter Lumber Company, incident to the death of a member of one of the officers' family. Mr. Lud- wig has leased basement space be- neath his new store, to be used as a work room, thus relieving the demand for display room in the store proper. The Livingston Seed Company Is pushing with great success a two- piece flower bowl made in the neigh- boring city of Zanesville. It comes in blue, black, ivory and carnelian green, and has a device for feeding the water to the stems of the flowers gradually. S. F. Stephens & Son were the only florists doing any special advertising for St. Patrick's day. J. igi6. The American Florist. 497 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WIU be deUvered (or the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Chicago. EitabUslied In 1857. wMl. 739 Bucltlngham Place. L, D. Fhona, Graceland 1112. Send ni 7oar retail orders. Wl HA VI THE BK ST FACIL1THS IN THI CFFY St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kingslcy Martin J.Seegcr M^h (iNCOfiPORATEO) Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders filled on shortnotiee in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Successor to Sievers & Bolsnd FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTID, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. Cc GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGlamonts Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Heznbers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. PROVIDENCE, R.I. * MdiB T. J. JOHNSTON 6 CO. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabaali Ave.. Chicago. 623 Walnnt St.. Des MoLics, la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER*S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND NEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 WnSOSSET ST.. PROVIDENCE 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR GARPIl^LU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. ALEXANDER MeCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. 'T'ELBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■•■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mnit accompany all CHrders from nnknown correspondents. Cable address: Alkxconnbll, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 15th G H. Sts. AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Souare. 42 West 28tti Street To out-of-town florists: KTITlAf V/\WW We are in the Heart of im* » V 1 V/IilV Aod give special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery aod best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., AudUoriom Aniei. CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdr stock, aod prompt deliveries in Bnfialo, Lockport. Niagara Falls and Western New York. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Bellverx. Mention the American Florist when writing DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in RiTerdale, Mention the American Florist when writina 498 The American Florist. Mar. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be deUvered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. EatablUhed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery- Mention the American Florist when loritinp St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We 811 orders for any place in the Twio Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America: the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members of riorists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliverlei throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken. N. J. and New York. Mention the American Florist when writing For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Ttelegraph Delivery. "^ NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. la Ibe Heart of tlie most udasjre residential sectioo. ♦*♦♦**++***♦***♦*< t Max Schling ♦ * 4* ^ "i* ' I * * T * * I * * ^ * l * * l * * I * * 1 * * I * ' I ' ' I ' ' I ' ' I *^ NEW YORK No. 122 West 59th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Member of the Florists' Telegraph Delirerr. I * * * * * Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS. 1415 Famvm St. ,6^J1^???ll2 Members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson. S. A., 440 Main. Buffalo. N. Y. Archlaa Floral Co.. Scdalia, Mo. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Begerow'a Newark, N. J. Blacklstone, Washington. D. C. Boland. J. B., San Francisco. Bramley & Son. Clevel id. O. Breitmeyer's Sons. John. Detroit. Mich. Buckbee. H. W.. Eockford. 111. California Florists. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New Tork. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L. WashlngtoB. Cross, Ell, Grand Rapids. Mich. Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave., New YorlJ. Denton Floral Co., Denton, Tei. Duerr. Chas. A.. Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co.. Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St.. Toronto. Eyres. 11 N. Pearl St.. Albany. N. Y. Frauenf elder. C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, 0. Frey, C. H.. Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey. Lincoln. Neb. Freidman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City, Okla. a. Sakelos, New Tork. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc.. Boston, Mass. Galvln, Thos. F.. Inc., New York. Gasser. J. M., Cleveland, O. Graham. A.. & Son. Cleveland. 0. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Grimm & Gorly. St. I>ouls. Mo. Gude Bros.. Washington. D. C. Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati, O. Hart. Henry, Inc., New York. Helnl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co., T. J.. Providence, R. I. Joy Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons. J. B,, Rochester, N. Y. Kerr Floral Co.. Robt. C, Houston, Tex. Kottmlller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J.. Duluth, Minn. ixjndon Flower Shop, Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel. Chicago. Matthews the Florist. Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metairle Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. La. Mullanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City. Mo. ngden Floral Co., Chicago. Palez, Paul M,, Little Rock, Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Sons, Buffalo. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Portland Flower Store. Portland. Me. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Renter's. New London, Conn, Renter's! Norwich, Conn. Renter's, Westery, R. I. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester. Minn Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas Citv. Rye, George, Ft. Smith. Ark Schiller the Florist, 2221 W. Mfi(ll=c,i. s!' ' »"o Schling, Max, 22 W. 59th St., New York, Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J. H.. New Tork. Small & Sons. J. H.. Washington. D. 0. Smith Co,, A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith. Henry. Grand Rapids. Mich. Stumpp, G. B. M., New York. Trepel, Joseph, Brooklyn. N. T. Walker Co., The P., Loalaville, Ky. Weber, F. H.. St. LouiB. Mo. Whltted Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn, Wlttbold, G., Co., 737 Buckingham Pi,, Chicago. Wolfskin Bros, & M. Goldenson, Los Angelas. Young & Nugent, New Yorlt. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway aid Gratiot Aveim. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cut Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists' Telegraph Dellvary. St. Paul, Minn. L L MAY & CO. Order Your Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS CF THE NORTHWEST WASfllNGTON D. C Jleol us at the N;ilional Slower Show, Philadel- phia, Mar. 2.5th to April 2ud. We will be pleased to greet you. Gudes' OUDE BROS.Ca FLORISTS 1114 m. MM Uembers of Floriiti' TeleKTi.ph DellTety. Kansas City, Mo. Samuel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Denver, Colo. yhc Park j.A.vAUNTiin. Ploral Co* Preildent Uembera of Florists' Telegnph DallTerT. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All orderscarefully filled and delivered to all parts of the city. Arkansas and the Southwest. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicago's Leading West Side Hosp tals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone. West 722 igi6. The American Florist. 499 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. will be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. NUMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY PHILADELPHIA and VICINmr. Sfjp ffimtbon iFlohipr &boti, ffilii, Met't us at the National Flower Slmw. Thila- (lelphia, Man-h S.'ith to April ind. 1800 Chestnut Street. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.$mittiCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. New York. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELANID EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL XKL I Pwit AVP Telephone ^^•^ LBWIS M'li' I No. 1310 Bedford —six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We give personal attention to your orders and guarantee satisfaction, NEW YORK Colonial Florist S. E. Cor. 157th St. and Broadway Telephones— 5822 ."Audubon, 1767 Audubon and 1125 Morning«ide. 4 Stores. c. SAKELOS, Prop. Mail, telegraph or telephone orders promptly 611ed Original Decorations a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDEEBILT HOTEL Main Phone, Mnrray Hill. 783 Park Ave. and Branch 1808 34th St. Member F. T. D. 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany. N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Boston — Tbos. F. Galvln. Inc. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W. J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago— Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenfelder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 B. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Ogden Floral Co. Chicago — Schiller, tbe Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Goo. WIttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland. O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, 0. — Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tei. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex, — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Detroit, Mich.— John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn.- Duluth Floral Co. Duluth Minn, — J. J. Leborlus. Ft. Smith, Ark. — George Rye. Grand Rapids, Mich.— EH Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Houston. Tex. — Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City. Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb.— C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville, Ky.— Tbe F. Walker Co. Minneapolis, Minn, — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N, J. — Begerow's. Newark, N, J. — Philips Bros. - • Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London, Conn. — Reuter's. New Orleans. La. — Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York- Alex. McConnell, 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — G. Sakelos. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — KottmlUer. New Y'ork — Thos. F. Galvln, Inc. New Y'ork— Max Scbllng, 22 W. 59th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Young & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Reuter's. Oklahoma City, Okla.— Furrow 4 Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & S'woboda, Farnam St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me, — Portland Flower Store. Providence. R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111. — H. W. Buckbee. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — Mullanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland, 60 Kearny St. S'nn Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalla, Mo, — Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo, O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Cons. ATe., and L. Washington — Gnde Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly. K. 1. — Renter's. NEW YORK. istabllshed 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139 2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colombas San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchl 33^-226 Orant Avenue Mailor teleErraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed, Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. 10th and GRAND AVXNUS. Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. U NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's best known and most reliable florist Only the Beat Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. THOS. F. GALVIN INC NEW YORK 561 FiniiAvt, DU« I Ull 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholeisle and Retail Hembers of Florists' Telepsph D«UTer7. Trade Directory Prlc* SS-OO Pe grown seed). ■—^ilJtKf' 1 ^ "This seed may be sown at any time of the year, but. \pril is the nat- -^^^^HH » \ _J uraltime. Bottom heat is of great advant;igc. If soaked four days, JJPB^^^^ \ ^ Jl and given good bottom heat, say 70 detrret's, the jdants can be sprouted wj^ »^' JBit ^L H^^H in 25 davsand transplanted 25 days later." ^ Ind. 602 The American Florist. Mar. 25, The Seed Trade >>= American Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton. Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., President; Kirbv H, White, Detroit, Mich., First Vice-President; V. \V, Bolgiano, Washington, D.C., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Thirty-fourth annual conven- tion, Chicago, Juno 20-22, 1916. J. C. Vaug-han, Chicago, left for the east March 22. A. H. Goodwin of the W. W. Bar- nard Co., Chicago, leaves thi.s week for Norwich, N. Y, Lincoln, Neb. — Creditors of the Griswold Seed Co., it is reported, will be paid a dividend of five per cent. Alois Frey, of Crown Point, Ind., writing from Los Angeles, Calif.. March 15, says his stocks of colored freesias are doing fine. The mail trade through January, and February, according to John Lewis Childs, of Floral Park. N. Y., has been about the same as last year's. Resolution.s on the tragic death of Mrs. Matthew Crawford, of Cuyahoga Falls, O., have been adopted by the Ohio Gladiolus Society, of which she was a charter member. Mrs. Crawford was killed by an interurban car in her home town, March 2. "I CAN And nothing about Prepared- ness in 'A Victorian Anthology', Ayer's New-spaper Directory, Whitaker's Al- manac, and Vaughan's Seed Cata- logue," said the editorial writer, af- ter an hour in the newspaper's refer- ence library. — Chicago Tribune. CHICAGO. — Mail order seed trade, which has been slow, picked up con- siderably this week. Counter trade is still very slow for the time of year. The ground is still frozen here, with considerable snow March 22. Onion sets are in demand, yellows around $2. whites scarce around $3.50 or better. Capt. BtTRNETT LANDRETH, the vet- eran seed grower of Bristol, Pa., was active chief of horticulture at the Philadelphia centennial exposition in 1872 and is still closely identifed with trade affairs, being among those who attended the non-warranty meeting of the American Seed Trade Association, held at Chicago during the week of February 27, which it will be recalled, was prompted by the article on "Non- Warranty and the Wisconsin Seed Law" in our issue of February 26. SHENANDOAH, lA. — Henry Field, writ- ing March 20. says of the mail trade : "Week ending March 18. 12.200 orders, against same week last year, 8.230. Average size of order, about $3.20. which is approximately 5 per cent above size at the same time last year. Increase in number of orders over the same period last year about 50 per cent, increase in volume a little more. This is all retail mail order, as we have no counter trade and do not sell to agents and dealers. Trade seems well balanced in all departments. The increase is all along the line. Pay roll for last week shows 178 people, amounting to $1,728.92. The high point on orders is evidently not yet reached, for this week is starting off heavier than last. We look for the peak week about the second week in April." SHEBOYGAN, Wis. — The J. H. Allan Seed Co. has been awarded a gold medal by the United States depart- ment of agriculture for an exhibit of 42 varieties of seed peas at the Pan- ama-Pacific exposition. The Nungesser-Dickinson Seed Co. in a recent circular says : "Transporta- tion facilities from New York are al- ways the best, but we again call spe- cial attention to the unusual delays now on account of congestion of freight all over the country, and rec- ommend the placing of all orders as early as possible this spring." Catalog:ue Postagfe Bill. Referring to H. R. 11621, a bill intro- duced in the house of representatives to provide for the maihng of cata- 'logues, circulars, etc., a copy of which appeared in our issue of March 4, page 340, Chairman Therkildson, of the American Seed Trade Association's postal laws committee, writes as fol- lows, March 15 : "Senator Bankhead has introduced in the senate postoffice and post roads com- mittee, Senate bill 4997, which is an adjusted form of H. R. 11621. Edward Dungan of Wm. Henry Maule & Co. and myself had a conference with sev- eral senators and representatives; also with Messrs. Koons, Woods and Dock- ery of the postoffice department, and Senate bill 4997 has their endorsement as far as its introduction is concerned. It will of course have to be referred to them again for their approval be- fore it can get by. It may never be- come a law, but we can at least try to secure its passage, and I am assured by Mr. Koons that the postoiBce divi- sion is not only willing, but anxious, to do all that is possible for the various catalogue makers." Sorghum Classification Changed. President Johns of the Western Seedsmen's Association has addressed the following to members of that body : "Through the aid of the traffic bureau, I have succeeded in having the western classification on sorghum in less than carlots changed from 3rd to 4th class. This is effective March 15. I took this up in the interest of the Iowa Seed Dealers' Association, but felt that those who have honored me with the office of president so long were entitled to the information. I would suggest your traffic department advise the railroads at once regarding it as our experience is that railroads are slow in getting on to the reduced rates." Pieters-WhMler Seed Company Growers of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. Railroads Lift Embargoes. In an effort to secure prompt ship- ment of seeds from growers, whole- salers and jobbers, to New England points, Curtis Nye Smith, counsel for the American Seed Trade Association, has been successful in securing the lifting of embargoes on such ship- ments. The Pennsylvania Lines and the New York, New Haven &. Hart- ford R. R. were among the roads hav- ing embargoes in effect but both of these have, however, issued a special order lifting such embargoes, so that all seed supplies can now be forward- ed to New England points. It must be recognized that the railroads are operating under a very heavy strain, for reasons well known, and their willingness to recognize the seedsmen's contentions deserves appre- ciation. Delay of Mail. We have been advised by McHutch- ison & Co.', New York, well known* importers of horticultural goods from Holland, that they are making strenu- ous efforts to have the embargo lifted from the mails, in order that their in- voices may reach New York with the goods. They have interested the Amer- ican Association of Nurserymen, the Merchants' Association of New York, the MacNiff Horticultural Co., Wm. F. Gude, the Washington representative of the Society of American Florists, and many others. A. F. F. San Francisco Group Picture. Lester L. Morse, of C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif., writes as follows March 13 : "I have four pano- rama views of the visitors at the con- vention of the American Seed Trade Association which was taken in front of the Palace of Horticulture last June at the exposition. Would be glad to give these to anyone who might want them. I ordered several copies and have these left. They are free for the asking and I will be glad to mail them to anyone who writes me for them." Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing Braslan Grower for the WhoI Mixhd Grandiflora and Spknckr Swekt Pkas, and Sunflowkr. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA -Company tgi6. The American Florist. 503 TAKE ADVSNTAGE of the LARGEST AUCTION SALES in THE HISTORY OF AMERICA of RHODODENDRONS, ROSE BUSHES, EVERGREENS, BOXWOODS, ETC. SALES start at eleven o'cloCk A. M. each TUESDAY and FRIDAY THE MiaCNIFF HORTICULTUR/IL COMPANY The largest Horticultural Auction Booms in the World. gg?, S-^ anal go V^esey- Street., K^e-w 'Vorli: VALLEY FROM STORAGE Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, Crop 1915. $20.00 per 1000, $10.50 per 500. $6.00 per 250. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Egg Plant Spinach Kale Turnip Okra Radish Sweet Corn Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown. New Jersey James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let us supply your wants in Fall Bulbs THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES Boses, from 3-incb pots. Chrysanthemnins Camations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers, g^'ffi S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Deans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon. Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence soli(Mted. 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Growers of Pedigree Tomato Seeds Baltimori, Md. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking. They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratum, dwarf blue $0.05 $0.30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Queen of Market 10 .50 Begonia Erfordii 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple. 10 .40 Dracaena Indivisa 10 .25 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 .50 Pettuiia Calif. Giants 25 Salvia Splendens 15 1.00 Salvia Fireball 30 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. P. Oz. Lobelia Speciosa $0.10 $0.50 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 15 Pyreth'um Aureum 05 Shamrock, Irish 10 Smilax 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Tin Weeks', mixed 25 Thunbergia 10 1.40 .25 .25 .35 .40 Verbena, Mammoth 15 1.00 Vinca, mixed colors IS .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., mil^^Z^'i^^. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when irritinr/ ONION SETS? LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W. Klnzie St., Telephone Main 2762. CHICAGO Western Seed & Irrigation Co. Wholesale Seed Growers and Dealers SPECIALTIES: Sweet, Flint ai-d Dent Corn; Cucumber, Musk and Watermelon; Pumpkin and Squash. FREMONT, - - NEBRASKA Mention the American Florist when writing ^ uuitimmtmiaitiiuiiummuuuiAii i^ I BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price Liit lot Florldi E 3 and Market Gardeners C •5|l innnrnnnnnf T»nmnf?i?iTHf»nnTf ti w* Mention the American Florist when writing LILY BULBS FALL DELIVERY Write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Lid. Woolworth Bldg , New York City Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Seed Growers CnoMiHiac* Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, d|IBUI«llll!&. Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick & Son, PIDRICKTOWN. N.J. Mention the American Florist when writing BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing GLADIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS. Planting stock of MrS.FranclS King, Augusta and America, carefully grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquarters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stock prices. Vau^han's Seed Store, CHICAGO. NEW YORK. Mention the American Florist when writing 504 The American Florist. M iir. KING HUMBERT CANNAS The best Bronze Leaf Orange Scarlet, 30c doz., $2 per 100, $4.38 per case of 250, $17.50 per 1000 CRIMSON AND SCARLET CANNAS YELLOW AND ORANGE CANNAS Per A. Bouvier, 5 ft. dark crimson $1, C. Henderson, 4 ft. bright crimson 1. Ciierokee. 4 ft. deep ricli maroon 1, Duke of Marlboro, iVj ft. glowing crimson... 1, Mephisto, ;:>j ft. tlie darkest crimson 1. Beaute Poitevine. 3^i ft. dark crimson 2. Black Prince, 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety maroon. 2. Fuerst Bismarck. 4 ft. ricli scarlet crimson... 1, Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft. crimson scar- let, overlaitl with maroon 1 J, D. Eisele. o ft. brilliant Vermillion scarlet 2, Louisiana. 7 ft, vivid scarlet 1. Meteor il{o(ldiuj.'t<>u variet.y}, 4 ft. Deep crim Case of 100 230 .Go 13.75 65 3.75 3.00 3.50 3.00 6.25 6.25 3.50 65 3.75 25 6.00 50 3,50 1,000 $15.00 15.00 12.00 14.00 12.00 25.00 25.00 14.00 15.00 20.00 14.00 Musafolia, feet onl.v Tarrytown. ft. Green leaves for foliage ef- .18.00 43.75 175.00 ( i-inisnn. 1.50 :.no 3.50 4,:i8 14.00 17.0(i CANNAS, White and Cream Shades Msace, :;i. fl. rrc.Tin.v white 2.25 S.CKI 20.00 Mont Blanc wliif.. . . . Imp. Almost a pure .3.".0i) Per 100 Austria, 5 ft. pure jrellow 1.50 Indiana, G ft. golden orange striped red 1.35 Kanzleiter, 3Vj ft. pure light yellow 1.50 R. Wallace. 4^4 ft. canary yellow, free. Bet- ter than Florence Vaughan 1.50 Wyoming, 7 ft. purple foliage, orange flowers 1.50 Indiana, i; ft. (Julden (irangi-. striped 1.35 Wyoming. 7 left. I'nrplc foliage, tlower Case of 230 1,000 3.50 3.00 3,50 3.50 3.50 3.00 14.00 12.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 12.00 orange IX"^ 3.50 14.00 RED GOLD-EDGE VARIETIES America. 5 ft. crimson gold band 1.35 3.00 12.00 Allemannia. 4 to 5 ft., green foliage, scarlet and yellow 1.35 3.00 12.00 General Merkel, 4 ft. the best scarlet gold edge sort. Superior to Mad. Crozy or Queen Charlotte 1.G5 3.75 15.00 Gladioflora, 3^1. ft. c-armine gold edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. vermillion orange edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Italia, 41'. ft., green foliage, red, bordered vellow 1.50 3.50 14.00 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS Mile. Berat, Hi ft. rose pink $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 Louise, 5 ft. soft rose pink 2.00 4.38 17.50 Rosea gigantea, 3Vj ft. rich rose, extra large. 12.00 27.50 110.00 All the above in strong fresh dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each. For fuller descriptions and more complete list of Can pas and all other Sprirg Bulbs, send for new wholesale catalogue now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen 128 CHAMBERS STREET - - NEW YORK RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (226 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. IVIcHutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Mu rray Street, NEW YORK Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MOLINGTOW. Home Office: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now. 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWXET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BKANS, write JOHN BODGER 6 SONS CO.. Contract Seed Groweri LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNLA. t Ask for prices of Seeds ( Garden, Farm or Flower) from I * * * * * For present delivery or on contract. Wholesale only. . 4. Special quotations now ready. ♦ * D.-l __:_- »_i i__ -intc 1.. T KELWAY'S * Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. I Langport, - England. { Mention the American Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist lohen wnting R. & N. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers. - France Specialties: Beets, Mangoes. Carrots. Cabbages, Celeries. Parsleys. Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, omk $ 9.00 Augusta, white 11.50 Francis King, scarlet 9.50 Panama, pink 35.00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce. Onion, Sweet Pau. Aatar, Cosmos. Mignonette, Verbena in varietT, Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist toften writing igi6. The American Florist. 505 »»^^^^^^^^^»^^^♦^i^»»♦^^*^'^"^^^^^^^^*' ^ ^^ ^ ^ l"^ ' I" ^ "I "I^^ " I "^"^ '^ * * * Holland Bulb House Long established, desires to get in touch with importers anxious to receive Genuine Bulbs of Quality. Address Q. VAN DEN BERG & SONS Care P. C. KUYPER & CO. 12 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY. ^'4"i'»»4'4'»^'***^"I"i"*'^****** • * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ■I- GARDEN SEED Beet, Sweet Corn. Garden Beans, Onion Sets. and Seed Potatoes in variety. Also other items of the short crop of this past season, as well as a full lineof Garden Seeds, will be quoted you upon application to S. D, WOODRUFF k SONS, 82 Dey St., NEW YORK and Orange. Conn. H. WREDE LUN£BURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED I 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, LoDdon. I Bruxelles. Berl.. Hamb., Rome. 1000 seeds, finest mixed... 25c 1 oz. .,$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with ordef TOMATO SEED Also Pepper. Egg Plant. Squash. Pumpkin. Cucumber, Cantaloupe and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn, in variety, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, sSuctf^""" SWEDESBORO, N. J. RODTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sweet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS uMnsonseedgo: WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rocky Ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin ieed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Coma. Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Get Oootatloai rroB LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bloomsdale BrlStol, Pd. Bolbs for Florists and Seedsmen GLADIOLUS by Vaughan's Per 100 Per 1000 $15.00 Grown in the U. S Seed Store AMERICA, E.xtra,2i4 to 8-in., thick heavy bulb.s AUGUSTA, Extra, big ones like above 15.00 America, 1st size $1.26 10.00 Augusta, 1st size 1._'6 10.00 Chicago White, 1st size... 3.00 26.00 Mrs. Francis King, 1st size 1.26 10.00 Princeps, 1st size 2.60 22.00 Mrs. Franic Pendleton, 1st size 9.00 85.00 Niagara, 1st size 4.50 40.00 Panama, 1st size 4.00 36.00 Primulinus Sunbeam, 1st size 18.00 Baron J. Hulot (Dutch Grown^ 2.50 20.00 Velvet King, 1st size 3.10 25.00 Hyde Parle, 1st size 5. CO 45.00 Vaughan's XXX Florist Mixture, 1st size 1.76 16.00 Extra Fine Mixed, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed, 1st size 1.00 8.60 And all other Leaders Write for quantity prices TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS Grown from the finest large flower- ing strains. Quality inspected by our Mr. J. C. Vaughan in Belgium. Single sorts, white, doz. loo loco scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon BOc $3.00 $25.00 Single Mixed 40c 2.60 23.00 Double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c 4.00 o5.00 Double Mixed 50c 3.50 30.00 Caladium Esculentum Per 100 Per 1000 5- 7 inches $ 1.76 $ 16.00 7- 9 inches 3.50 30.f0 9-11 inches 6.00 55.00 11-12 inches 9.50 85.00 12 inchesand up 14.00 125.00 TUBEROSES True Dwarf Pearl Per ICOO First size, 4-6 inches .'....$10.00 Medium size, 3-4 inches 5.00 Dahlias, Peonies, Cannas, for the Counter Trade. Chicago VaUghan^S Seed Store, New York Keller Bros. Onion Sets when you wish to buy honest, clean and reliable Onion Sets, both white and yellow, write us for prices and samples. KELLER BROS., R. F. D. No. 5, E. Toledo, Ohio Growers of Onion Seed, Onion Sets and Stowell's Evergreen Sweet Com. MANN*S Lily of the Valley ■re the fioeat in existence and their flowers brine the beat prices on the London mar- ket. For quotations please apply to OTTO MANN, Leipzie, Saxony, Gemany Mention the American Florist when leriting TheEyerett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan, |||| cnDn rnHH Wisconsin and It&ho BILrUnU, WnH, Mention the American Florist luhen tcriting 50U The American Florist. Mar. 25, L Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. KuetcDik, Cleveland. O.. President; Howard VV. Selby. PhiladelDbia. Pa,, Vice- President; S. W. Severance. Louisville, Ky., Secretary; E. \. Dunbar, .Ashtabula. O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention will be held Sep- tember, 1916, Hig:her Rates on Canteloupes. Proposed increased refrigeration charges on canteloupe from western Colorado. New Mexico and Utah to destinations throughout the gi-eater part of the United States and Canada were found justified March G. by the inter- state commerce commission. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, March l-'l, — Mushrooms, home grown, No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases, 12% to 15 cents; radishes, .35 cents to .50 cents per crate; celery, .$2,00 to .t!2.25 per crate; to- matoes, six baskets, $1.50 to .$2.25; cucumbers, per doz,, 75 cents to $1.25. New Yoric, March 21. — Celery per 12-inch crate, $1.75 to $2.50; cucum- bers, 90 cents to $1.25 per drum; mushrooms, $1..S5 to $1.75 per 4 pound basket; tomatoes, 10 cents to 20 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2,00 to $4,00; lettuce, per strap, 75 cents to $1.0U; rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 40 cents to $1.00. Parcel Post Marketing. The farmer who wishes to sell his products by parcel post, and the house- wife who wishes to use this method of securing country produce for her table, will find many useful points in Farmers' Bulletin 703, "Suggestions for Parcel Post Marketing," published by the United States department of agriculture. This bulletin in addi- tion to explaining the postal rates and measurement limits for parcel post matter, discusses in some detail the types of containers which are most successful and the methods of grading and packing produce, so that it will reach the consumer in good condition, and be attractive in quality and ap- pearance. In treating standards for parcel post shipments, the bulletin tells how to select, handle and pack poultry, and how to grade and pack the various fruits and vegetables which the average farmer is likely to market through the post office. The bulletin points out that one of the common obstacles to establishing parcel post communication between, farmer and consumer is that the farm- er may be unwilling to offer goods at a price which attracts the customer, or that the consumer may offer a price lower than the farmer can obtain at a local market. To quote the bulletin : "Not only must the farmer have something additional to the usual price to compensate him for the extra work, container, and postage required, but the consumer must also have some- thing to attract him to marketing by parcel post. In determining what the price shall be, both the farm price and the retail price paid by the consumer when he markets in the ordinary way should be taken into consideration. The consumer must receive either a better article at the usual retail price or an article of the grade usually pur- chased at some concession in price. "It is probable that the point which will make the strongest appeal to the average consumer is that he can secure by p.-ircel post a fresher, bright- er, more attractive, and thus possibly a better product than he can obtain otherwise. "The average producer, as a rule, does not realize the importance of ap- pearance as a factor in selling goods and frequently is careless and indif- ferent in preparing produce for market. The consumer, on the other hand, re- lies very largely upon appearance in selecting food supplies, and unattrac- tive articles are passed by promptly. "A personal acquaintance should be established between producer and con- sumer, when they come into business contact. This will help a great deal in furthering parcel post marketing, and also will eliminate many of the misunderstandings which may occur from time to time, A definite under- standing should exist as to the duties of each in regard to remittances, claims for damaged or spoiled produce, and the preservation and return of containers." Massachusett Agrncultural College. Twelve of the students in lioricul- ture, accompanied by Professor Nehrl- ing and A. S. Thurston, recently made the annual observation trip to Boston and vicinity. Three days were spent in visiting the various commercial ranges, private estates, stores and mar- kets. At all places the party was re- ceived courteously and cordially, and consequently the trip could not help but be inspirational as well as educa- tional. Due to inconveniences caused by a heavy fall of snow the party was unable to visit all the places which they had planned to visit. The follow- ing places were visited ; Waban Rose Conservatories, Natick; J. T. Butter- worth, Framingham; S. J. Goddard, Framingham; Faulkner Farm (W. N. Craig), Brookline; Weld Garden (Dun- can Finlayson), Brookline: William Sim, Cliftondale; Thomas Roland, Re- vere and Nahant; Boston Cut-Flower Exchange, Boston Cooperative Flower Market, Harry M, Robinson c& Co., Welch Brothers. Thomas F, Galvin, Penn, the Florist, and P. L, Carbone, Boston, The series of fioricultural lectures held at the college in conjunction with the Farmers' week programme proved to be the most interesting ever schedul- ed. The programme of lectures began on Tuesday afternoon with a talk by F, E. Palmer of Brookline on "Selection and Care of House Plants"; the sub- ject was handled in an interesting and professional way, the information be- ing a result of years of experience with householders and their plants. Following this subject was a lecture by Professor P. A. Waugh of M. A, C, on "Fashions in Plants," in which he spoke of the historical side of garden- ing and the changes which took place from time to time in the use of garden plants. The programme for the after- noon was concluded with a talk on "Plant Propagation" by H. E. Downer of Smith College botanical gardens, Northampton; the subject was well handled in a technical way, and in it were brought out many personal ex- periences in handling the various plants. The programme was continued on Wednesday, the opening talk being- given by Maurice Fuld of New York, on the subject of "Commercial Possi- bilities of Herbaceous Perennials," in which he spoke of the business side of propagating and selling the stock. The next subject was "Minor Crops of the Florist," by G. H. Sinclair of Holyoke, and which proved to be exceedingly instructive, the information and sug- gestions resulting from years of per- sonal experience. Following this hour Dr. P. J, Anderson of M, A, C, gave an instructive talk on "Diseases of Fioricultural Plants." In the after- noon Robert Pyle of Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa,, gave a fine lec- ture on "Roses at Home and Abroad," the lecture being illustrated bv many fine lantern slides. The programme was concluded by a "Question Box." which was conducted bv Professor Xehrling of M. A. C, many of the speakers remaining to assist in an- swering the questions. A good attendance was recorded for the lectures, considering the fact that at that time the country was hit by one of the worst snow storms for years, and consequently tying up the car service. In addition to the lectures the department had an educational ex- hibit in the building and a display of spring-flowering plants in the green- houses, both of which attracted consid- erable attention. At the request of the students, Maurice Fuld gave a special lecture in which he spoke of business methods and how to interest the public. A. S. T. Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushrootn Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades Is thus easily exposed. Fresh aampl* brick, with illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- celpto(40cents in postage. Addresi Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCo.,St.Paiil,Mliin "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing: 102 pages 5x7, with .56 illustrations by F, L, Yeaw, manage of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell. N. M Clotli Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWKR and EXPORTER on the VERY LARGEST SCALE Of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (Eatablished 1787.) SPECIALTIES' Beans. Beeta. Cabbages, Carrots. KobI RabI, Leek. Lettnces. Onions. Peai wi uwini.iii.ui Radishes, Spinach, Turnips Swedes, Asters, Balsams, Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes. Primulas, Scabions Stocks. Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. BENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GLANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6,00 per oz.. or $1.75 per \i oz., $1.00 per hi oz., postage paid Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast gronndi, tod are warranted true to name, of strangest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igid. The American Florist. 507 ill miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiHiiiniiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiitiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiMtiiMiMiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiMMiiMniiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin I Belle Washburn | RESULTS ARE WHAT COUNT I r~\ BLLE WASHBURN won the silver medal of the Society of American Florists' at the 1915 Buffalo, | I r~S N. Y., Exhibition, and again won the Society of American Florists' silver medal and American = I ^—^ Carnation Society's silver medal at the St. Louis, Mo., Exhibition, January 26-27, 1916. This is the = 1 only variety that ever won the Society of American Florists' silver medal two years in succession, E = which is worth considering when buying new varieties. Results count— order accordingly. = THE BEST RED CARNATION I ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready for delivery. $12.00 | I per 100; $100.00 per 1000; 500 at the 1000 rate. I 1 The color is the most brilliant red of any carnation on the market. The size of the flower is 3 to = I %V2 inches, with stems 24 to 36 inches long, strong and stiff. The calyx never bursts and all flowers 5 = grade first. Best of all it is a steady and constant bloomer giving just as many flowers as the Enchantress E = of which it is a seedling. We have 30,000 plants now benched in our greenhouses of which 18,000 are = S devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. At our Pacific Coast Branch at Hollywood, Calif , we have 1600 = = plants devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. Orders from the far west can be sent direct to our Mr. = I E. B. Washburn, 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif., who will give them his personal i = attention. An inspection of our greenhouses either at Hollywood, Calif., or Hinsdale, 111., is invited. = I BASSEH & WASHBIRN I OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave, CHICAGO, ILL. GREENHOUSES HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. ntMniMniiMiMinniMiiiiiMiMiiiiniiiniiiiinMnMiiiiniininniMiiiniiiniiiniiiniiJMiiiMMiMiiiiiiniiiniiiiiniiiiiiiMHiiiMiniiiiMiHMHinninininiMiiniiiiiiMiiiiiinMnniMMiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiinin Tuberoses Dwarf Double Pearl 4V2 to 6 inches $8.50 per 1000. J. M. THORBURN & CO. S3 Barclay Sl, through lo 54 Park Phce. NEW YORK Mention the Aineriean Florist ivhen ivritiuff L. CLAUSE { Established 1T96.) BRETIGNY-sur-ORGE (S. & O. i near Paris, Friiiice. Grower and exporter o! HIGH CLASS SEEDS for the wholesale trade. Just the eradt." of seed you need, i( you sell to market gardcoers. Will send over early in May next his travel" ine salesman, Mr. Jacrues Couitine. to call on the American trade. Always I mention The American Florist hen you order stock. : e^viv^j^ivs strong 2 and 8 eye divisions freshly divided shipped, far superior to stored divisions. Unless noted, $2.60 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. from clumps same day Alchonse Bouvier Hungaria Black Prince Indiana Egandale Italia Eldorado, large flowered. Julius Kock veilow. Koros, *).U0 per 100. Feuermeer Louisiana, $4.00 per ICO. Garam, t4.00 per 100. Mephlsto Mrs. Geo. A. Strohlein Mrs. Karl Kelsey Mrs. Kate Deemer, $4.00 per 100. New Chicago Prince Wied Prof. Rombert THE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist lohen ivritinii COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of MfS. C. W. Ward and Matchlcss, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO, Inc., Queens, N.Y. Mention the American Florist lohen writing 508 The American Florist. M ar. X'o, American Aisodation of Nonerymen. K. S. Welcli. Slienandoah, la., rresident; John Watson. Newark. N. Y.. Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall. 204 Granite bldg., Roch- ester, N. Y.. Secretary, Forty. first annual convention will be held at Milwaukee. Wis., June, 1916 %■= =^ SlLVERUILL. ALA. — The Winberg- Branden Orchard & Nursery Co. has been incorporated with a capital stock of .$20,(101), of which $10,000 is paid in. FLl.NT. Mich, — Lyman T, Curtis, pioneer nurseryman and founder of the Hrm of L. T, Curtis & Son.s, died at his home in this city, March 3, aged 73 years, Spi!I>'gfikld, O, — Mark Aukman has purchased four acres of land here and will establish a nursery, making a specialty of plants and shriiVis for landscape gardening. St. Paix. Mlls-x — E. W, Reid of Holm & Olson's nursery department has one of his sons at the Illinois State Universits", taking the landscape and general horticultural course. When in need of stock or supplies of any kind in a hurry it will be a great advantage to have a copy of the latest edition of our Trade Directory at hand for names and addresses. The price of the latest (191-5) edition is .$3 per copy, postpaid. American Association of Nurserymen. Preparations for the forty-first an- nual convention of the American As- sociation of Nurserymen, scheduled to be held at Milwaukee. Wis., June 28- 30, 1916, are going forward apace, and give promise that the meeting will be one of the best in the association's his- tory. The arrangement of a pro- gramme of tmusual Interest has been placed in the hands of Lloyd C, Stark, whose experience and large acquaint- ance furnish a guarantee of a pro- gramme of quality, the result of the thoroughness which characterizes his undertakings. While there has been a sentiment against spending too much time for social features, provision will be made for a visit to the parks, and an auto trip over the good roads in Milwaukee county has been arranged. All local arrangements are in charge of T. J. Ferguson. The space arranged for the exhib- its i,s more than ample. Intending ex- hibitors, embracing nurserymen, litho- graphers, manufacturers of imple- ments, etc, should communicate with Albert F. Meehan, Dresher, Pa., secre- tary of the exhibit committee. In har- mony with the constitutional provision a charge of five cents per square foot will be made for space in the exhibit section, with a minimum of 50 cents for each exhibitor. Secretary John Hall, 204 Granite building, Rochester, N. Y., is making an earnest appeal to nurserymen, not already members of the association, to join the organization, attend the Milwaukee convention, and enjoy the manifold benefits that come through membership. He will be glad to supply any further information, either regard- ing membership or convention arrange- ments, upon request. Catalog'ue Illustrations Eliminated. The subjoined cummunication will iloubtlcsK be of interest to our readers : "By even mail, wc are sending to you copy of our 1910 price-list. You will note that we have departed some- what from the usual style of nursery catalogues. Aside from a few pages devoted to general instructions and special lists, the catalogue is an out- and-out price list of popular common names, sizes, and prices, and without illustrations. This catalogue is in- tended largely for those who know what they desire to purchase and are seeking information as to varieties, sizes, prices, etc.. of what we have for sale, arranged in compact and con- venient form for reference. "The question is : Do any number of purchasers, particularl.v of nursery stock, who jilace substantial orders depend to any considerable extent on elaborate catalogue descriptions and illustrations of standard stock when placing their orders? Are they not more generally guided by what they have actually seen, have read about in current magazines and books, or recommended by friends?" EI.M CiTr NUKSERY CO. Bridge Graftlns: Small Trees. Bridge grafting, the use of scions or small limbs to connect the cambium above and below a large wound or girdle strap, may be practiced suc- cessfully on almost any kind of fruit tree that can be propagated readily by grafting, according to Farmers' Bulletin No. 710, recently Issued by the United States department of agri- culture. It is used more often with the apple than any other fruit, but pear trees are often treated in this way and there seems no reason why this method should not also be suc- cessful on plums and cherries. While seldom used on shade trees or other ornamentals, the author states that this method of grafting would proba- l)ly prove successful in overcoming cer- tain types of injuries to this class. To be effective, bridge grafting should be done in the spring before growth starts, although sometimes it can be done after this period if dormant .scions for the purpose can be seciu-ed. PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO JAPANESE TEA GARDEN AND ROCKERY of any style made in a short tune. T. R. Otsuka/^* ^cmcASo" °'"' For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Addreii Peacock Dahlia Famus, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WiUiamstown June, N. i. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE COIIARD& JONES CO., West Grove, Peiina. HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergreui SpedaGsIs Largest Growers in Anierica Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Tree, Shrub and Palm Seeds For the Florist and Nursery Tra Je Also Seeds of CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANTS. GEORGE H. HOPKINS Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles, Calif. ROSES Hybrid Remontant perpetual) 40 varieties. Hybrid Teas is varieties. Climbing Roses is varieties. Polyantlia Roses lo varieties. All our Roses are Field-Grown. W.B.COLE/''r.r Ornamental Nursery Stock !s handled with profit and satisfaction by hundreds of our florist ci:stomers. We grow the followiDE lines in larwe quantities and ate always glad of the opportunity to iiiake quotatioDS Field-Grown Roses, Flowering Shrubs, Perennial Plants, Climbing Vines, urnamental Trees OUR CliRRENT PRU E LIST will be dadh forwarded on rei[uest. N( iTE-Use printed stationery. We sell to the trade only and do not knowingly compete with ourcutomers bv aUnwir^t'^urtade prices to get into the hands of private planters. JACKSON a PERKINS COMPANY. ■ - - NEWARK, NEW YORK HEAVY SHRUBS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT ALL GROWING ON OUR OWN GROUNDS. 11. son Syringas lo variety =. ft. 3.000 Comus Siberlca, .^ it -4 't. ll.OflO '•piraea Van Houttei, 3 ft -4 ft. 40.ii0n Privet Amoor, 3 ft . 14 Id branched. 11.7oO Honeysuckle, 3 ft 4 it. 2.310 Lombardy Poplars, lH-2 in. diameter. Also sosa Rubifolia, Spiraea Opalifolia, Silver Maples, specimens. 2 in. diameter. A BARGAIN IN QUANTITY. QM«iif|»u'» llii»»«wu Pm Growers For and Designers o( CHICAGO DBdUlirf 5 nUlSViy UOaf Landscape improvements 700 Railway Exchange ' igi6. The American Florist. 509 iiSE>i«"^ sorocis:. EVERGREENS Per KJOO Ii-isli Jiiuipor ti'aiis.. 3 to ."i in $2n.00 5 to .8 in 35. Wl 8 tolOiu 50.00 Siberian Arbor Vitae tp.,3to5iu. 35.00 '• 5 to 7 in. 65.00 Tbese Arbor Vitaes and Jnnipers are choice cntting plants, transplanted in tield one and two years. .Sample hundred of either 1 year transplanted, postpaid, for $3.00. -\nierican Arbor Vitae tp., 5 to 10 in. 40.00 Pyramidalis & Golden Arbor Vitae 2 yr. sdgs. 35.00 (iolden Arbor Vitae 1 yr. sdgs,... 15.00 Chinese and Compacta '■ Arbor Vitae 1 yr. sdgs. 12.00 " Arbor Vitae 2 yr. sdgs. 25.0H Larch, European sdgs. 5 to 10 in. . . 10.0<;i •■ 1 to 2 ft.... 20.00 2 to3 (t 30.00 Puugens, Blue Spruce, 4 to 6 in,... 25.00 Norway Spruce sdgs. 3 to 5 in 4.00 " 5 to 8 in 7.00 Ponrterosa, Yel. P. sdgs. 5 to 10 in. 25.0(1 " " •• 10 to 15 in. 30.00 ftliite Pine, sdgs.. 3 to Sin 5.00 5 to 10 in 8.00 •• 10 to 12 in 12.00 Hemlock Spruce, trans,. 3 to 5 iu. 50.00 5 to 10 in. 70.00 SEEDLINGS. ETC. Per Sngar. or Hock Maple. .^ to 10 in " " " 10 lo 15 in. . Silver Maple. 1 to 2 ft Norway " 5 to 10 in Am. Sweet Chestnut, 5 to 10 in, . , 12 to 18 in... 18 to 24 in... Perfectly healthy grown from large selected seed. Dogwood, Wh. Flower'g, 5 to 10 in, 10 to 15 in. Black Walnut. 1 to 2 ft Tulip Tree. Yel. Pop., 1 to 2 ft 2to3ft " " 3 to 6 ft White Poplar, 3 to 4 ft 4 to 7 ft Russian Mulberry, 5 to 12 in 1 to 2 ft Black Cherry (Serotina), 5 to 10 in. 1 to 2 ft. 2 to 4 ft. Red Oak. 3 to Hi iu ■ 10 to 15 iu Magnolia iiccumuinti, 3 to in.... 100 1 .$2.50 8.00 6.00 6.00 8.0O 15.00 25.00 10.00 20.00 lO.OiJ lO.on 15.00 25.01) 20.00 40.00 4.00 10.00 2.00 4.00 8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 SHRUBBERY, ETC. Per 1000 .iliple Seedlings. No. 1, A & up 1 10 M. $43l % 5.00 .Ipide Seedlings No. 2 (lOM, $25). 3.00 No. 3 (10 M. $5).. 1.00 Calycanthus Floridus, 5 to 10 in... 8.00 1 to 2 ft... 12.00 Judas Tree (Cercis canadensis) 1 to 2 ft 10.00 Judas Tree (Cercis canadensis) 2 to 3 ft 20.00 Strawb'y Tree(Evonymus),2 to 4 ft. 20.00 Japau Quince. 5 to 10 in 10.00 Hydrangea P. Grandiflora, 5 to 10 in. 20.00 1 to 2 ft. 30.00 2 to 3 ft. 40.00 Snowball (Viburnum O. P. Sterilis), in same size and prices. Hydrangea, Hills of Snow, h to 10 in. 40.00 1 to 2 ft. 50.00 " " •' 2 to 3 ft. 60.00 Japan Snowball, 5 to 10 in 20.00 1 to 2 ft 30.00 Yucca I'llanientosa, Adams Needle. 10.00 Asparagus (10 M foi- $25), 2 yr 3,00 Asparagus, 1 yr 1.50 Conovers. Palmetto. French Argentuil. Strawberry plants 2.00 Wni. Belt. Clyde, Kittle Rice. Uaverland. Francis Willard. Superba, Kellogg's Prize, Bubach, Sample, .\roma, Helen Davis. Warfleld. etc. J. JENKINS & SONS, Nurseries, WINONA, OHIO * * * Fine stock of <• I KENTI AS i * * * + + * * * * * * * * * in all sizes. Write for prices. Asplenium Nidus Avis ( Blrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8,9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Fenitfisb Ferns in flats and 2V2-ii)cb pots a Specially. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, - CALIF. Mention the Avi€7-icaii Florist ic hen loriti^ig * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * + * * * * * * * MISS THEO THhifcrfiiTa wtt iT< iT< >T< tTi •% >Yt >Tt iTt ♦Ti rfi iT# >^# J^ rfi >T^ Jt% J< >Tt >T* ^T* * * * * THE ROSE PINK CARNATION | WHICH IS ALWAYS IN CFOP * * Rooted Cuttings, J $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000 ♦ •I* Littlefield & Wyman % NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. + A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, CONN. Mention the American Florist tchen writing BEGONIAS—Strong IVMnch Plants Per 100 Per 1000 Cincinnati, 2%-in $15.00 J120.00 Lorraine, 2yv-in 12.00 100.00 Ciiatelaine, 2y2-in 6.00 40.00 3 -in 8.00 75.00 Vernon, 2 V4 and 3-in 4. 00 Coleus — Six best Varieties. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 Curly Queen, best for baslcets. 2^4-in $25.00 per 1000 Primroses. Per 100. Obconica in bloom, 4-in 9.00 ■' •■ " 5-in 15.00 Malacoides, 3-in 6.00 Geraniums. Nutt, Pressily, Gen. Grant, strong 2i<.-in., $25.00 per 1000. Wilmette, largest and best Pink Geranium, $50.00 per 1000. MesembryantliemuniS' Best for HaDging Baskets. Fine Stock. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 Marguerites. 214-in $25.00 per 1000 Salvias. 2%-in $25.00 per 1000 All stock guaranteed. Special price on large lots. PYFER & OLSEM, WILMETTE, ILL. NEPHROLEPIS VERONA A Crested Fern of the Highest Type. Plant a bench now and you will have nice plants for Spring Sales. 2-in., $8.00; 2H-m., $10.00; 3-in., $12.00 per 100. PANPANUS VEITCHII, ^^^^'^VELrcoLoRED 6-in., 75c; 6-in., $1.00; 7-in., $1.50 each. P, S. RANDOLPH & SONS WHOLESALE PLANT SPECIALISTS, R. D. 1, VERONA, PA. CARNATIONS STANDARD VARIETIES Per 100 1000 Pink Sensation $6.00 $50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 30.00 Champion 3.00 25.0D Per 100 White Wonder 3.C0 1000 25.00 White Enchantress $3.00 $25.00 Rosette 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings, March and April delivery, $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per lOCO. • F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. 510 The American Florist. Mar. 25, MISS ELVIA SCOVILLE Syn. White Wells' Late Pink Chrysanthemum This splendid variety, a sport from Wells' Late Pink, is identical in every respect with the parent except in color, which is pure white. We can quote nice pot plants, ideal for increasing stock, immediate delivery at $20.00 per hundred; $175.00 per thousand. Catalogue describing this and all other novelties and standard varieties of ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS and CARNATIONS, will be mailed on receipt of your address. CHARLES H. TOTTY, MADISON, N.J. Some Excellent Stock. Liberal Extras for Early Orders. size ot pots. 100 1000 2V4-In. ABUTILON Savjtzii, or 6 va- rieties assorted $2.25 $20.00 2%-in. AGEEATTTMS. White, light and darli bine 2.25 20.00 2 -Id. CTTPHEAS. Cigar plants 2.25 20.00 3 -In. CYCLAMENS. 8 varieties... 6.50 60.00 4 -In. CYCLAMENS. 8 varieties. Fine plants 17.50 2Mr-ln. BEGONIAS. 8 flowering va- rieties 5.00 45.00 3%-ln. CINERARIAS. Choice mixed. 6.50 60.00 6 -in. DRACiENA Indivisa 20.00 6 -in. DRACJENA Indivisa 25.00 2l4-ln. rirCHSIAS. Double and single. 12 varieties 2.75 25.00 2%-ln. HELIOTROPE, 3 varieties.. 2.75 25.00 2% In. MARGUERITES. White and yellow 2.50 22.60 Mrs. Sanders 2.50 22.50 4 In. PRIMULA ohconioas. In bud and bloom 6.25 60.00 2 -In. DOUBLE PETUNIAS. 15 va- rieties 3.00 25.00 2% -In. SALVIAS. Bonfire 3.00 25.00 FUNKIA variesata. Roots 5.00 45.00 CANNA BULBS. King Humbert... 3.00 25.00 CANNA, Yellow. King Humbert. 3-lnch. each, 35c, per doz 3.50 CANNA BULBS, About 20 varieties 2.00 17.50 60,000 2 and 2i4-ln. GERANIUMS. Nutt, Ricard, Poitevlne. Hont- mort, Perkins, Buchner, About 20 varieties 2.25 20.00 214-In. IVY GEEANIUMS. 8 vari- eties 3.0O 28.00 Correspondence solicited. Wholesale Florist J. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^Ss^ii^H'oJ?.'?.': Per 100 Per 1000 S.A.Nutt,2in $2.00 $18.50 Alyssum Dble. Giant. 2 in 2.00 18 00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2in 2.00 18 00 Vlnca Variegata, 4 in 8.00 75.00 Rex Begonias, 3 ID doz. ,$1.00; 100,$8 00 .^11 first class stock— Packed right. ELMER RAWLINGS, Trowe?!' iHegany, N. Y. Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - • - MICH. Robert Craig Co... S^ PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants. Market and 49th Sis.. Philadelphia, Pa. I Carnation Cuttings 1 % Can supply you with as many as you need * * in the following varieties of the usual * fine Reinberg quality. Order today. % 4> Per 100 Per 1000 % % Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 J * White Enchantress 2.00 18 00 4- Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 % Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 * Washington 2.00 18.00 Jt Beacon 2.50 20.00 % Crampion 2.60 20.00 * Joy 2.50 20.00 * ^ Extra fine stock— Ready for immediate shipment. ♦ * % I Rose Plants, 21 in. | I The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- % % ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many * I first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. ♦ I Per 100 Per 1000 t * Killarney $4.00 $35.00 * * Richmond 3 00 25.00 $ % Milady 4 00 35.00 t * Ophelia 5.00 45.00 ♦ * * I Bench Plants loo looo | * American Beauty $6.00 $50.00 * •!■ Ready for Immediate Shipment. ^ Peter Reinberg | I 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, 111. | Mention the American Florist when writing I9i6. The American Florist. 511 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ACHYRANTHES. Achyranthes. Brilliantlssima and LIndenil, 2%-in., $2.50 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Achyranthes Herbstl, $4 per 100. The Sftorrs & Harrison Co.. Painesyille. O. ALiYSSUM. Alyssum double giant. 2-ln.. $2 per 100; $18 per 1.000. Elmer Bawlings, Allegany. N. Y. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria Excelsa. 6-ln.. 65c each. Holton & Hnnkel Co.. 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee. Wis. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS— Thumb pot plants. 3 to 5-ln. above pots, $1.50 per 100: 3-ln. pots, $5.00 per 100, sure to please. Cash please. B. 0. BLAKE, R. D. 4. Springfield, Ohio. ASPARAGOS PLOMOSUS and SPRBNGERI, 3-lnch. $5: 4-lnch. $12.50 per 100. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. Asparagus Sprengerl, 2-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. 3-in.. $5 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle. O. Asparagus plumosus nanus, 4-lnch, $8 per 100; 2V4-ln., $4 per 100, F. R, Plerson Co.. Tarrytown. N. Y. Asparagus plumosus, 2-ln., $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnes- Yllle, O. Asparagus plumosus. 2^-ioch, $1.75 per 100; $17 per 1,000. Jos. H. Cunningham. Dela- ware. 0. Asparagus Plumosus, $25 per 1,000. Albert M, Herr, Lancaster, Pa. ASTERS. Asters. Tor varieties and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. AZALEAS. Azaleas. Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Schry- veriana, Prof. 'Wolters. Emp. of India, Nlobe, Ernest Eckhardt, Blushing Bride, Daybreak, 75c to $2.50 each; specimens, $3 to $7.50 each, Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Azaleas, Mme. Van der Cruyssen, Simon Mardner. Vervaeneana, Niobe Jean Peters, John Llewellyn, well budded, 75c, $1. $1.25, $2, Godfrey Aschmann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Phlla- delphla. Pa. AZALEAS for Easter blooming. Van der Cruyssen, J, Llewellyn. Niobe and Mrs. J. Vervaene. 65c, 85c, $1.10 and $2.50 each. ERNEST ROBER, WILMETTB, ILL. Azalea Mollis, mised colors, 15 to 18 inches high, 35c. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnes- vllle, O. RAY TREES. BAY TREES— Write for wholesale price list, JDLIDS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS. Per 100 Xmas Red. 2i4-In $ 6.00 Xmas Red, 3-in 10.00 Erfordil, 2Hln 3.00 Erfordll. 3-ln 6.00 Prima Donna, 2^-in 3.00 Smlthii. 214-in 3.00 Chatelaine. 214-ln 3.B0 ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, III. BEGONIAS. BEGONIAS— Delivery from May 15. Per 100 Lorraine. 2H-ln. pots $ 12.00 Cincinnati, 214-in, pots 15.00 .Mrs. J. A. Peterson (new), 214-ln. pots, 25.00 Per 1,000 200.00 JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. Begonias, Cincinnati, 2%-in., $15 per 100; $120 per 1.000. Lorraine. 2%-ln.. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Chatelaine, 2%-in., $5 per 100: $40 per l,00ii; 3-in.. $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Vernon, 2\4 and 3-inch, $4 per 100. Pyfer & Oisem, Wilmette, HI. Begonias, tuberous rooted. For varieties and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. A. Henderson & Co., 211 N. State St.. Chicago. Begonias, Gracilis, luminosa. Prima Donna and White Triumph, 2-in. pots, $2.50 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. Begonias, Gloire de Chatelaine. 2-in., $2 per 100; 3-in., $3 per 100. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Begonia Chatelaine, 2i4-in. pots. $5.50 per 100; 3-in. pots, $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Begonias, flowering and foliage. 15c. 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Begonia Chatelaine, 2%-inch, Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, Rei Begonia, 3-in., $1 per doz,, $8 per 100, Elmer Rawilngs, Allegany, N. Y. BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, 6-lnch, 25c each; J. Cherries. 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS— Broad, heavy specimens, 2 ft.. $2.25 each; 2% ft.. $2.75 each; 3 ft., $3.25 each; 4 ft.. $4.50 each; price Inclodes tubs, f. o. b. Dnndee. BUSH SHAPE— 10-12-Iocb, balled, 35c each. 15-lo.. balled, 40e each; 18-in., balled. 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee. Illinois. Boxwood. Bushes, pyramids, ball or globe shaped. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Boxwoods. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this Issue. P. 0. Franzen, 5319 N. Clark St., Chicago. BOX TREES — Standards. Pyramids and Bush. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. BUDDLEIA. Buddlela Aslatlca, $2.50 per 100; Bnddlela Magnlflca. $3.50 per 100. Albert M. Herr, Lan- caster, Pa. BUIiBS. Bulbs, L. Giganteum, 7-9. case of 300, $20; 9-10, case of 200. $20. Lll. Formosum, 8-10, ease of 225, $17; 9-10, case of 160, $14. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 383-387 Ellicott St., Buffalo, X. Y. Bulbs. For varletiea and prices see adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. Vanghan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. CAIiADIUMS. Caladium esculentum. Sound bulbs with good cluster shoots. For sizes and prices see adver- tisement on cover of this Issue. A. Hender- son & Co.. 211 N. State St., Chicago. Caladium esculentum. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. CANNAS. CANNAS. Burbank, Pennsylvania, F. Vaughan. Mrs. Kelsey, Wyoming, E*remier, David Harum, Cleveland. Strong 2 eyes roots, $1.50 per 100, 25 at 100 rate. Cash. W. H. CULP & CO.. Wichita. Kansas. Cannas. Strong 2 and 3 eye divisions, freshly divided from clumps same day shipped. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this Issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, 0. Cannas. Strong, fresh dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. A. T. Boddington, 128 Chambers St., New York. Cannas. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dioer. 714-716 Chestnut Street. Philadelphia, Pa. Canna FirebTrd. Best scarlet, green-leaved canna. From 3-in. pots, 25 for $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Canna roots, $2 per 100 up. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. Cannas, 1 to 3 eyes, $2 per 100, Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, O. CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS. Immediate Delirery, 100 1.000 Aviator, scarlet $12.00 $100.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 60.00 Beacon 3.00 25,00 White Wonder 3,00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 Gloria 3.00 25.00 Princess Dagmar 3.0O 25.00 Benora 3.00 25.00 Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 2.50 20.00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.0P Peerless Pink 2.60 20.01 Northport 2.50 20.0* Conqnest 2.60 20.00 White Enchantress 2.80 20.00 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1.000 rate. First class guaranteed cnttings. J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, ni. CARNATION CDTT1NG8— Al QUALITY Clean, healthy stock taken from selected plants. Per 100 Per 1.000 Mrs. C. W. Ward $2.00 $15.00 Light Pink Enchantress 2.00 12.00 Afterglow 2.00 15.00 Victory 2.0O 15.00 Bonfire 2.00 15.00 White Perfection 2.00 IB.OO From soil. White Enchantress 2.50 20.00 J. A. BUDLONG, 184 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. Carnation Belle Washburn, rooted cnttings, $12 per 100: $100 per 1,000; 600 at 1,000 rate. Bassett & Washburn, 178 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Orders for the Pacific Coast states will please be sent to onr Western branch, B, B. WASHBURN, 252 South Orange Grore Avenne, Pasadena, Calif. if You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write lis ADout It 512 The American Florist. Mar. 25, CARNATIONS. ROOTED CARNATION CCTTINGS. Taken from tbe best stock sold In tbe Cbl< caKo market. Ready for Immediate delivery: 100 1.000 ATlator $12.00 $100.00 Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 Victory 2.00 IS.OO Cerise Wlnsor 5.00 40.00 Enchantress Soprcme 3.00 25.00 Matchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN, SO E. Randolph St.. Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Carnegie 2-00 15.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 N. Wabash Ave. Chicago. CARNATIONS. Lanra Weber, color grand deep salmon pink, large blooms, strong stems, excellent beeper and shipper, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Grow- ers! We have been selllne carnation Laura Weber for several years. It Is a high-class variety and always sells for above top market price. Won bronze medal at St. Louis carna- tion convention, 1916. Yon will make no mis- take In trying at least a few hundreds next season. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 28th Street. New York. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS— A 1 STOCK. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2.00 $17.00 White Enchantress 2.00 17.00 White Perfection 2.00 17.00 Ward 2.00 17.00 A. T. PYFER & CO., 30 East Randolph Street, Chicago, HI. Fine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2.50 $20.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., IBS North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. Carnations. Enchantress, White Enchantress, Zoc Symonds. Philadelphia. Washington, $2 per 100- $18 per 1.000. Beacon, Champion, Joy, $2.50 per 100; $20 per 1.000. Peter Relnberg, 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. Carnations, Belle Washburn. Nebraska, Alice Coombs, Nancy. Miss Theo. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Also second year Introdoc'.lons and standard sorts. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 1004 Lincoln Bldg., Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations, rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3 per 100: $25 p»r 1,000. Cottage Maid will be disseminated ■•fll6-17. Cottage Gardens Co., Inc.. Queens, New York. Carnations. White Enchantress, Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress. White Wonder, PLIla- delpbia. $3 per 100; $25 per 1.000. The Storrs 4 Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, O. Carnations. For varieties and prices, see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. F. Dor- mer & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind, Carnation Miss Theo, rooted cuttings, $12 per 100: $100 per 1.000. Llttleflcld & Wyman, North Ablngton, Mass, Carnation Aviator, $12 per 100; $100 -er 1,000. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co., Joliet, 111. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS, Alex Gnttman — Early lavender pink ehrys- anthemnms. Mum growers shouldn't be with- out this one. We offer a few stock plants at $2 each. For early delivery, rooted cuttings or pot plants at the option of tbe purchaser, 50c each; $5 per doz. ; $35 per 100. Emma — A Garza-Anemone, double pompon, pale pink. It's a dandy, yon will make no mis- take in buying stock of this 'mum. Comes Into bloom abont November 15; flnlahcs early In December. Cuttings ready now. $15 per lOO. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 28th St., New York. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. WHITE Per 100 Per 1,000 Smith's Advance $2.00 $15.00 Early Frost 6.00 BO.OO Virginia Poehlmann 2.00 15.00 Alice Salomon 2.00 16,00 AUee Byron 2.60 20,00 Wm. Turner 2.50 20.00 Chas, Razer 2.00 15.00 Llnwood Hall 2.00 16.00 YELLOW Chrysolora 2.00 15.00 Golden Salomon 2.00 15.00 Yellow Eaton 2.50 20.00 Odessa 6.00 Bonnaffon 2.00 15.00 Nagoya 2.60 20.00 Dally Mall 6.0O PINK Amorita 2.00 15.00 Chieftain 2.00 15.00 McNiece 2.00 15.00 Dr. Enguehard 2.00 16.00 Mrs. E. A. Scldewitz 6.00 CRIMSON Shrimpton 2.00 15.00 H. E. Converse 6.00 .... J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO., Joliet, Illinois. Chrysanthemums. From rooted cuttings and 21,^-in. plants. Pompons, from 2M:-in. plants. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- whore in this issue. Poehlmann Bros, Co., Morton Grove. 111. The finest yellow 'Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton. Rooted Cutt.ags, $15 per 100; 2H-lneh pots, $20 per 100. Tbe McCallum Co., Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Chrysanthemum. Early Frost, rooted cnttlngs, $7 per 100; $60 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co. , Lafayette, Ind. Chrysanthemnms. Ask for catalogue, Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. COIiEUS. COLBUS. 12 standard varieties, bnshy, pinched, 2%-in. stock, $25 per 1.000. F. J. BENTHEY, 165 Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111, Coleus, 6 best vars.. 2%-ln., $25 per 1,000. Curiy Queen, 2H-ln., $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wllmette, III. Christmas Gem Coleus. 3c. B. C, Blake, R. D. 4, Springfield, Ohio. Coleus, 10 varieties, $2 per 100. Jos. H, Cunningham, Delaware, O. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W, & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen — Improved Wandsbek type, trans- planted seedlings, 8 varieties, equally divided, including improved Salmon, $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Fancy varieties, new, $4 per 100; $35 per l.OOO ERNEST ROBER. Wllmette, III, CYCLAMEN, 7 and 8-lncb, extra fine, full of buds and blooms, $1.50 each; 6-lncb, 75c and $1 each; good plants, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids. Mich. CYCLAMENS. For May delivery. Best strain. Separate colors or mixed, .S-inoh pots, $8 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford, N. J. [ . Cyclamen, 4-in., $2.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. DAHLIAS. DOUBLE DAHLIAS, mixed ■'"i variegated. H vellows, pinks. Large clumps in barrelful, $2.00: tubers, $1.00 per 100. ALVA CATH- C.^RT. Bristol. Ind. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut flower varie- ties, true to name. No Junk at livlig prices. FORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS, Fort Recovery, 0. Dahlia roots, whole field clumps. $5 per 100 up. R. Vincent. Jr.. & Sons Co., Wklte Uirah, Md. DAFFODILS. Daffodils. Von Sion, 25c, 35c and 50c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain. 2H-lncb. $4.00 per 100. BTOILE D'OR. 2-Inch, $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. B. Hunt A C«., SO East Randolph St., Chicago, 111. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany, N. Y. Marguerites, 2%-ln., $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wllmette, III. DRACAENAS. Dracsena Terminails, fine stock, well colored. 3-in. pots, $16 per 100; 4-in. pots, $25 per 100; 5-ln. pots, 35c each; 6-ln., 50c each. Th« Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesvllle, O. PERNS. Ferns, Nephrolepls Teddy, Jr.. 8-ln., $12 per doz.; 6-in., $6 per doz. Elegantissima Com- pacta, 10-ln., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in., $12 per doz.; 6-ln., $6 per doz. Elegantissima, 10-ln., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-In., $12 per doz.; 6-ln.. $6 per doz. Dwarf Boston, 8-ln., $12 per dOB. Cibotlum Schiedel. Specimens. 10-in., $7.60 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varletlea, 314-in.. $15 per 100; 2y4-in.. $3.50 per 100, P. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y. PERNS, from 2-ln. pots, immediate dellr- ery; Boston, 3c: Roosevelt, 4c; Teddy, Jr., 5c; 4-ln. Boston, 12c; 4-ln. Teddy, Jr., 15c; ex- tra heavy. Cash please, B. C. BLAKE, R. D. 4, Springfield, Ohio. Ferns. Boston and Teddy, Jr. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, Ohio. FERNS. BOSTON. Fine established, 2U- in.. $4.(K) per 100. Heavy 4-in.. $12.50. THE WAGNER P.iRK NURSERY CO., Sidney, Ohio. Nephrolepls Verona, 2-ln., $8; Z^-in., $10.00; 3-ln., $12 per 100. P, S, Randolph & Sons, R. D. 1. Vernon, Pa. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbsek, Femdale, Aa- kov, Minn. Boston ferns. 4-inch. 10c each. Cash, pleaae. EDGAR EASTERDAY. Nokomls. III. Ferns, table, 3-in., $3.00 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Boston ferns from beds. $15 per 100. Jos H. Cunningham, Delaware, 0. Ferns. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. GERANIUMS. ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS 100 1,000 S. A. Nutt, dark red $1.25 $12.00 Double Gen. Grant, bright red., 1.25 10.00 Mme. Buchner, double white 1.25 10.00 Beaute Poitevine, Salmon pink.., 1.50 H.OO THE W. T. BUCKLEY CO, Springfield. .... IlUnoll. 25.000 geraniums, extra good stock, S. A. Nutt, Jean Viand and Poitevine, 2%-in., $2.50 per 100, $22 per 1,000. 3-in., $6 per 100, $50 per 1,000. 4-in.. $8 per 100: $75 per 1,000. H. S. ELY & CO., Neosho, Mo. Geraninms. Nutt. Presslly, Gen. Grant, 2H- Inch, $25 per 1,000. Wllmette. largest an* best pink. $50 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wll- mette, 111. GERANIUMS. Standard varieties, strong 3- in. stock, $50 per 1,000. F. J. BENTHEY, 165 Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. Geraniums, S. A. Nutt, $12.60 ner 1,000; Ricard and Poitevine, $15. A. M. Herr, Lan- caster, Pa, Geraniums, S. A, Nutt, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany, N. Y. GLADIOLI. HEADQUARTERS FOR GLADIOLUS AUGUSTA. The florists' white. In all sizes; 30 other vara. — all Long Island grown. Send for list, GEO. J. JOERG. New Hyde Park. Long Island, N, Y. Gladioli, America, $9 per 1.000; Augusta, $11.50; Francis King, $9.60; Panama, $36, St. Ix>uls Seed Co., 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Louis. Mo. ^^ GLADIOLUS. Mixed colors. Hi to 1%-ln., $6.50 per 1,000: 230 at same rate. No other kinds to offer now. C. S. T.\IT, Brunswick, Ga. Gladioli. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this Issue. Vanghan'a Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Gladiolus bulbs, fine mixed. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Is- sue. I. & J. L. Leonard, lona, N. J, If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 513 GREENS. Greens, Lyrata, $2.60 per case. Fancy terns, J1.25 per 1,000; dageer ferns, %\ per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, tbe Woodsman Co.. Evergreen, Ala. Greens, Lyrata, $2.60 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1,000; dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag; perpetual moss. $3.50 per bag. E. A. Beaven, Evergreen, Ala. lilLY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of tbe valley, from cold storage. New York or Chicago, $16 per 1,000; $8.50 per 500; $4.50 per 250 pips. Cbas. Schwake & Co., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York. Lily of the Valley. Berlin and Hamburg, cases of 3,000 pips. $40 each; case of 1,000, $14.00; cases of 250, $4.00. J. M. Thorburn & Co., 53 Barclay St., N. Y, Lily of the Valley, cold storage, Bruns cele- brated Chicago Market Brand, $20 for 1,000; $10.50 for 500; $6 for 250. H. N. Bruns. 3032 Madison St., Chicago. Uly bulbs, fall delivery. Write for prices. Tbe Yokohama Nursery Co., Woolworth Bldg.. New York. HELIOTROPE. Heliotrope, 2^-!n., purple In variety, $3 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, O. Heliotrope C-entefleur. 2%-Inch. Vaugban's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. HYACINTHS. Hyacinths, in all colors. 4-in., at 10c each. Bulbs in pans, 30c. 40c, 50c and 60c. Poebl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Otaksa and French varieties such as Mme. Emil Mouilllere Avalanche, E, O. Hill, Gen, De Vibraye, Mme. Hamar. Mme. E. Chan- tard, 4-lncb pots. 4 flowering shoots, 20c; 6-lnch pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c and 35c; 6-in., 6 to 8 shoots, 60c; 7-lnch, 75c to $1.00. Godfrey Asch- mann, 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. HYDRANGEAS, Otaksa, 8 to 10 leads. 40c each; 12 to 15 leads, 50c each. French va- rieties, strong plants, 45c. ERNEST ROBER, WUmette, ni. Hydrangeas, mostly French varieties, 75c, $1, $1.25, $1.50, $2. $2.50 and $3.50 each. Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. HYDRANGEA OTAKSA, 3-inch. |5 per 100; 6-inch, 20c and 25c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. IRISES. Irises, Catalogue now ready. Peterson Nurs- ery, Stock Exchange Bldg., Chicago. IVIES. GERMAN IVY. rooted cuttings, 60c per 100; $5 per 1,000. C. L. Van Meter, Montl.ello, Iowa. English Ivy, strong 4-ln., $12 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, 0, LILY PLANTS. Lily Plants. Fine, strong, heavy flowers, flrst- class, medium length stock. 14 to 18 inches high. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. MOONVINES. Moonvines, fuchsias, geraniums, alteman- theras, lemon verbenas, swainsona, ageratum, 6 varieties; parlor ivy, dusty miller, alyssum, giant and dwarf; colens, 10 varieties; Salvia Bonfire and Zurich. Cuphea, lantanas, 6 varie- ties; 2-inch, $2 per 100; $18.00 per 1,000; 3- Incb, $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Coleus, agera- tum and heliotrope, rooted cuttings, 60c ner 100; $5 per 1.000. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. MOONVINES. Large flowering, strong, stocky, 2%-in. plants, $3.50 per 100. GUS SCHLEGEL, Olney. 111. MTJSHROOOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul, Minn. ONION SETS. Onion Sets. Clean, reliable onion sets. Write for prices and samples. Keller Bros., R. P. D. 5, East Toledo, O. Onion Sets. Leonard Seed Co., 226-230 West Kipzie St.. ChicTigo, Hi. ORCHIDS. ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO.. Orchid Growers and Raisers, Soutbgate, London, England. Im- mense stock of Cattleyas. Orchids of all kinds, established and eeml- estabilshed. Lager & Hurrell, Summit. N. J. PALMS. Kentias. Strong, healthy, clean stock. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros, Co., Morton Grove. 111. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issne. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa. PHOENIX CANARIENSIS— In all sizes. t.'o.2V7(lVj)perl00U 60c. 5000 at 55c. Vaughans Seed Store, Chicago. New York ^H^jHI Use EVANS' B^^S Challenge ^^^fI Vent Machine ^BBKB Write for catalog. P'w'JUH JOHN A. EVANS GO, r Ji I ^i^H RICHMOND, INS. New Orleans Horticultural Society. The spring flower show which will be staged in the Athenaeum, New Or- lefins, La., early in April, under the auspice.s of the New Orleans Horti- cultural Society, the proceeds to be given to the Louisiana Anti-tuber- culosis League, gives promise of being the biggest event of its Ivind ever at- tempted in the south. Thousands of flowers and rare plants will occupy the entire main floor of the building, arranged as an immense patera, and members of the committee, composed of the leading florists of New Orleans, having the details of the exhibition in charge, are giving their best ef- forts to secure novel as well as ar- tistic features. There will be music each night, with lyric entertainment features and general displays pertain- ing to the embellishment of the home. At a meeting held at the Associa- tion of Commerce building March 9, P. A. Chopin, chairman of the com- mittee on arrangements, presented an elaborate plan for an immense pa- tera, which was unanimously adopted. Others present were : C. R. Panter, secretary; Henry Schuerman, ex-officio chairman; Max Scheinuck, E. Farley, Claude Ory, H. Mische, A. Verlinde, A. Dameran, Henry Kraak, C. W. Eichling. H. Doeschner, P. Dorraay, Frank Reyes, Abele Brothers and representatives of the Steckler Seed Co. Every one present applied for floor space and allotments were made so that plans for the arrangement of the decorations could be worked out. The following firms have offered valuable prizes to be awarded in the competitive classes : Reed & Keller, New York; Henry A. Dreer, Inc., and M. Rice Co.. Philadelphia, Pa.; A. L. Randall Co. and Sefton Manufactur- ing Co., Chicago; Shaw Fern Co., Pittsfield. Mass.; Searcy & Pfaff and the H. Raymond Cutlery Co., New Orleans. C. R. Panter, Sec'y. Newport Horticultural Society. At the regular meeting of the New- port Horticultural Society, held March 14, it was voted to change the dates of the mid-summer show from August 10-12 to August 17-19. The change was made on account of many mem- bers wishing to attend the American Gladiolus Society's show in Boston dur- ing the week of August 7-12. It was also announced that two lectures, open to the public, will be given under the auspices of this society, one, March 28, by Professor Burt L. Hartwell, ot Kingston Agricultural College of Rhode Island on "How Plants Feed," and the other by Professor E. H. Wil- son, of the Arnold Arboretum, Ja- maica Plain, Mass.. on "Flowers and Gardens in Japan." An interesting paper on "Boxwood and Its Enemies" was read by Bruce Butterton, gar- SEND FOR CATALOGUE DO IT TODAY Kroescheli Bros. Go. 452 WEST ERIE ST.. CHICAGO Qreenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Dearborn St., Chicago Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Fnblisbed weekly. The Largeat BriKbtest and Best British Trade PublicatioD. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EOITION Published quarterly. ADuaal sub- criptioD for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BUKMLIT. ENGLAND doner for E. J. Berwind. James Bond exhibited a vase of Glory of Haarlem tulips, for which he was awarded a cultural certificate. A committee was appointed to arrange for a ladies' night during the week following Easter. J. J. B. Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers, Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. PROF. BEAL. ,.^^ ''^^^ °^^J * P^*^- tical course in Flori- culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F.. Sprlnglieid, Mats. PRINTING FOR FLORISTS THREE COLOR SHIPPING LABELS Time Cards, Office Stationary and printinfj of every description In writing foi Samples. always enclose return pcstaKo. Gorham & Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. igi6. The American Florist. 517 CORFU, N.Y. It is some distance from Des Plaines, Illinois, where our factory is located, but still the celebrated Garland Cast Iron Gatter has hid a friend there for over 11 years, as you will discover when reading the following letter. DAVID J. SCOTT WHOLESALE FLORIST Corfu, N. Y., February 23, 191C. Garland Manufacturing Co., Des Plaines. 111. Gentlemen: — Will vou please quote me price on 90 feet of Garland Cast Iron Gutter with drain and drip opening at one end? To be drilled for 16" width glass on one side and 12" on the other. This is to replace a wood gutter. I am pleased to say that the 750 feet of Garland Gutter used by my father in the erection of a range of glass in 1902 is apparently in as good condition as the day it was put up. Very truly yours, DAVID J. SCOTT. I@-The quality of our materials is in keeping with our gutters and we wish to again call your attention to the fact that we make the greenhouse complete, either steel or wood, and will greatly appreciate it if you will let us figure on your neit house or houses. Estimates and plans cheerfully submitted. GARLAND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, DES PLAINES, LOUIS WITTBOLD, President. ILLINOIS. A LLNnraerymeD.beedsmen and Kloristsnitbicg •^ to do business with Europe should send for the "Borticnltnral Advertiser" This is the British Trade Paper, beini read weekly brail the horticultural trade: it is also taken b; STerlOOOof the best continental houses. Annual fnbscription, to cover cost of postage. 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medium, appli^ cantssbould, with the subscription, send a copy of tbeir catalog or other evidence that they belong tc tbe nursery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." CbUwell Nurseries. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Mention the American Florist ichen writing Model Extension Carnation Support. Made with two or three circles. Endorsed by all the leading carnation growers as the best support on the market. Pat. July 27, '97: May 17, '98. GalvanizedWireRoseStakes.— Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt shipment eunntesJ IGOE BROS., 61-73 Helropolitu Aic, BROOiaYN. N. T Mention the American Florist when writing Emergency Pipe Clamps mend splits and rust holes in iron pipes quickly, surely and perma- nently. Booklet free. M. B. SKINNER a CO. 560 W. Washington St.. CHICAGO Paying Houses When planning for your new houses you no doubt wish to erect the same so that in the course of time you have the best returns from them. You want to consider the DURABILITY, the COJJVENIEVCE, the EFFICIENCY, and last but not least, the COST of the houses. Not one of these points is over- looked in our construction. Write for our sketches and estimates. Inquire for our GLASS PRICES. They will interest you. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. Greenhouse Material (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO Hardware Hotbed Sash Mcnlion the American Florist when writing T AT YOUR SERVICE Wc csn ship all k nds of Vcn tilatini; Apparatus and Green- house Fittinss on shor. notice. Every part we taroisu is euar- tnteed to give satisfaction and prices reasonable. Let us bear from you We will gladly send one o' our catalogs tree. .See our Exhibit :ind repre- sentative at the National Flo«er Shoiv iu Philadelplii;i. End your troubles by writing to Advance Co. RICHMOND, IND. Mention the American Florist when ivriting A STIC A USEJTNOW. F.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NtW VORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admitsof espan- Bion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when writing 518 The American Florist. Mar. 25, KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda. N. Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strength and Minimum Shadow. Investigate Save 25% On Erection, Heating: and Glazing. MIKE WINANDY, JR. Greenhouse Builder 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. ILL. Indianapolis. TRADE CONDITIONS SATISFACTORY. Business during the past week has been very good, all stock moving well. Prices have been satisfactory, roses being quoted at from four cents to ten cents, and carnations, which were rather scarce, brought from one and one-half cents for splits to three cents for goq_d stock, and the St. Patrick's day demand boosted the prices for light colors to four cents. NOTES. Due to the fact that a member of the public instruction committee au- thorized a statement, which was pub- lished in the local papers, that St. Patrick's day and Mothers' day would be observed as one, the situation in Indiana was considerably muddled up. The plan is not feasible and will not be tried again. Each year it becomes more prevalent for the rural com- munities in this vicinity to set their own dates for the observance of Moth- ers' day. They claim that in this way they can get better prices and a more plentiful supply than on the day of general observance. Henry Rieman, J. Hartje and Irwin Bertermann will attend the Fourth National Flower Show at Philadel- phia. C. H. Bookedis, the Claypool Hotel Florist, made a business trip to Louis- ville, Ky., this week. Wm. Roepke will add one new house to his range on East Washington street. The Smith & Young Co. are again on terms of peace with their "Lizzie." Visitors : Samuel Seligman, rep- resenting Wertheimer Bros., and Julius DillofC, representing Sehloss Bros., both of New York. Ft. Wayne, Ind. St. Patrick's day business was ex- cellent. Not only were large numbers of green carnations disposed of, but there were several dinner parties, call- ing for table decorations. Warm weather has increased the supply of stock but a heavy demand for funeral work overcomes the lack of sales for social functions. NOTES. Herman J. Leitz of the New Haven Floral Co., New Haven, Ind., inspected several of the local ranges during a recent visit. He is busy planting his new rose houses with Killarney, Rus- sell, Shawyer and Ophelia. The Flick Floral Co. reports a heavy demand for funeral work, both local and out-of-town. The staff, under Miss Marguerite Flick, arranged several elaborate pieces during the week. George Pandell has taken over the management of the Fort Wayne Flow- er Shop and Is doing extensive news- paper advertising. He uses shipped flowers entirely. H. K. THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUFACTURED BY CLAY S SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray rernfdy for green, black, ^vhite fly. thrips and soft scale. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. NIKOTIANA A \2% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating or vaporizing. Quart $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. Until further notice shipments on our pro- ducts Fun^ine, Vermine and Scaline will be subject to conditions of the cliemical market. Prompt shipments can be guaranteed on Aphine and Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY IVIADISON, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing NICOTINE 40% GUARANTEED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINNATJ CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAl ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing NIKOTEEN For Spraying. APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Mention the American Florist when writing After using all other makes. Florists prefer our PLANT STAND because it has proven by experi- ence that it is the very best, most practical stand on the market. Enameled green. Made in three sizes to extend to 30, 44 and 5h Inches. Price, $18.00 per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich. Free This Fine BUDDIN6 KNIFE For 2 New- Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO hflNURES Dnequaled for greenhouse and landscape fertilizing. THE PULVERIZED MANURE COMPANY 32 UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO Brand Fertilizer Aetna Taniiage Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. ItcoDtaiDs the ten salts constitutinK soil. It it givingsatisfactory reaolts wherever used. Farmers* and Florists* Fertilizer Go. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS. CHICAGO. ILL. tgi6. The American Florist. 519 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALT. StandarcLAzalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed. Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. T Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate fhipmenta. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. ITKACUSE, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Bangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, SI .00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. 1. 1. iMMEi k m. CUir Rapiii la. Mention the American Florist when writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall lize and wide bottomi, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT M'E'Y HARRY BALSLBY, Detroit. Mich. Rep. 4B0 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS nAMDASD AZALXAI PANS HAKLEY POTTERY CO., MASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Tile Greenhouse Benches N£V£R ROT. When erecting your next bench, why not build witb material that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write today f or circular, showing our new "ALLTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON. Miaatactarera af Red Pots Befor. buying writ, for prio... 2014-2622 Hemdon St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS-SKILLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. WM. M. WARRIN 16 W 23rd St., NEW YORK So. Zanesville, Ohio I. G. KIMBLE 6 E. Lake St., CHICAGO "MOSS AZTEC" WARE llention the American Florist when icriting DREER'S "Riverton Special" Cedar Plant Tubs No. Diam Ea. Doi. 100 10 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 32.00 70 Sin. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured tor us exclusively. The best tub ever introduced; the neatest, lightest ud cheapest. Painted ireen. with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handU. Henry A. Dreer, Seeai, pum. Bibs ud SiwD w. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist trhcn icriting Flovfwr and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, ^'onTsri^ CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Cost Little. Shippers may use them and save their customers many dollarsin e»prts8charr«a Mention the Avierican Florist when writing The Regan Printing Honse LAKGI RONS OF CATALOGUES OOm SnCLAITT wun roK nuoH. 527 Ptymontli Place, cmCAOO Mention the American Florist when writing Standard Flower Pots PoroiitT and Strenctta UnmrpaHed. Write for prices. A. F.~ROHR 2S34-a«-a8 N. LCBTitt St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist lohen writing REFRIGERATORS WRITE FOR CATALOG ' Buchbinder Bros. 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, 111. Mention the American Florist when writing Sioce Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggreEatinE 348.000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. ESLER. Saddle River, R. J. Loclc the door before the horse is stoJen. Mention the American Florist when writing 520 The American Florist. Mar. 25, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. .517 .■\lpha Floral Co..... 497 American Greenh'se Mis Co Ill .American Siiawn Co. 506 AmlinBECCo W> .Anderson s .\ 497 .■VnRermueller G H..489 Apbine Mfir Co 518 Archias Floral Co... 500 Arnold A A Paper Box Co 496 Arnold D C & Co....493 .Aschmann Godfrey .501 Badk'ley & Bishop ..493 Barnard W \V Co. ...503 Basselt& Washburn 48i fffl Baumer Aug R 497 Baur Window Glass Co 17 Beaudry's Nurs Co. .508 Beaven E A 489 Begerow's 493 Berger Bros 490 Berning HG 491 Blackistone Z D 499 Bodger J & Sons Co.. 504 Bbddington .Arthur TCo 504 Boland J B Co 497 Bolgiano J&Sons ...503 Bramley & son 500 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 502 Breitmeyer's] Sons. .498 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 500 BrownAllredJ Seed Co 502 BrunsH N 503 Brunnings 503 Bryan Alonzo ] 510 Buchbinder Bros 519 BuckbeeH W 500 BudlongJ A 487 Burpee W A&Co...505 Caldwell the Woods man Co 496 California Florists. ..500 California Rose -O..480 Camp Conduit Co... 519 Chicago Flower Growers .Assn 487 Chicago House Wrecking Co HI Clark E B Seed Co.. 505 Clarke's Sons 13 ....499 Clause L 507 Clay &Son 518 CoanJI 493 Cole WB 508 Conard& Jones Co. .503 Cooke Geo H 497 Cottage Gardens.... 507 Cowee W J 520 Coy HCSeedCo....503 Craig RobtCo 510 Cross Eli 500 Cunningham Jos H..*80 Dards Chas 498 Denton Floral Co... 500 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 519 Detroit Stand Co....5l8 Dick m an n C L IH Dietsch A & Co IV Dorner F & Sons Co 501 509 DreerH A...478 519 520 Duerr Chas A 500 Duluth Floral Co. ...500 DunlopJohnH 499 Edwards Fold Box.. 520 Erne& Klingel 489 Evans Co The J A. ..516 Eyres HG 499 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 518 Fish HenrySeedCo..505 Florists' Hail Assn.. 519 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV FordM C 49J Ford William P 492 Franzen F O 480 FrauenfelderC 497 Freeman Mrs] B....500 FreyCH 500 Frey & Frey 500 Friedman 497 Froment H E 493 Furrow & Co 5C0 Galvin Thos F 499 Garland Mfg Co 517 Gasser J M Co 499 Giblin & Co Ill Godineau R & M....504 Gorham ^ Limpus..516 Graham A & Son 497 Grand Rapids Floral Co 500 Grasselli Chemical Co 518 Grimm & Gorly 50u Gude Br:>s 498 Gunterberg M C ....484 Guttman ii Raynor (lnc> 493 Hardesty & Co 497 Barley Pottery Co. .519 Hart George B 493 Hart Henry 498 HavenSeedCoTbe.504 Heacock Jos Co 4S0 Heinl John G&Son.5C0 Henderson A & Co . 1 Henderson Lewis. ..500 Herr Albert M 478 Herrmann A 520 Hess & Swoboda 498 Hews A H&Co ....519 Hill D Nurs Co 508 HoerberBroF 489 Hollywood Gardens. 499 Holm & Jlson 498 Holton&HunkelCo.491 Home Cor School... 516 Hopkins George H . .508 Hort Advertiser 517 Horticultural Ptg Co The 516 House of Ferns 493 Hurii Edgar F 505 IckesBraunMillCo.517 Igoe Bros 517 IsbellS M & Co ....503 Jackson & Perkins. ..508 Jenkin&Sons 509 Johnston & Co T J. ..497 Jones Percy 483 Joy Floral Co 500 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons.. 519 Keller Bros 505 Keller Sons J B 500 Kelway & Son 504 Kerr RC Floral Co. .SCO Kervan Co The 493 Kessler Wm 493 King Construct Co. .518 Kohr AF 519 Kottmiller A 499 Kramer I N & Son.. 519 Kroeschell Bros Co. 516 Kruchten John 489 KuehnC A 491 Kuhl Geo A 478 Kusik&CoH 491 Kyle & Foerster 489 Lager & Hurrell 501 LandrethSeed Co. ..505 Lang Flo &Nur Co.. 500 Lange A 497 LeboriusJ J 499 Leedle Floral Co. ...501 Leonard I & J L....480 Leonard Seed Co 503 Little6eld& Wy- man 509 Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower Shp.499 MacNiS Horti- cultural Co 503 McCallum Co 490 McConnell Alex.. ..497 McHutchison& Co. . .504 McNeti-Swenson Co. 496 Mangel 500 Mann Otto 505 Matthews the Flo'8t.497 MatthewsonJ E 498 May & Co LL 498 Meconi Paul 49? Metairie Ridge Nurs. 497 Mette Henry. 506 Millers Musser 489 Moninger J C Co. ...Ill Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 492 Moore. Hentz & Nash 492 MuUanphy Florist. .497 Murata & Co. S 487 GLASS Wt are Itadert. Large stock. Eood price*. SHARP, PiRTUDfiC & CO. CBICAOO. aUMOU. Murray Samuel 498 Nat Flo B of Trade .520 Newell A 499 N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 493 Nicotine MfgCo 518 Niessen Leo Co 490 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ogden Floral Co.. .493 OtsukaT R 508 Palez Paul M 498 Palmer W J & Son.. 498 Park Floral Co 498 Peacock Dahlia Farms -508 Pedrick GR&Son..503 Peterson Nursery... 508 Peters & Reed Poty.. 519 Philips Bros 5C0 PierceFO Co 517 Pierson AN (Inc)...5C9 Pierson F R Co I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co... 502 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. .499 Pillsbury I L 520 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 491 Plath H 5i9 Podesta&Baldocchi.499 Poehlmann Bros Co. 481 494 495 PollworthCCCo...491 PolykranasGeoJ....493 Portland Flo Shop... 500 Pulverized Manure Co The 518 Pyfer A T & Co 486 Pyfer&Olsem 509 Raedlein Basket Co. 488 Randall A L Co 489 Randolph & Mc- Clements 497 Randolph PS &Son, 509 Rawlings Elmer 510 Ready Reference ...511 Reed & Keller 520 Regan Ptg House... 5)9 Reid Edw 490 Rein berg Geo 489 Reinberg Peter. .433 510 Reuter&Son SJ....497 Rice Bros 491 Riedel & Meyer 493 Robinson J C Seed Co 505 Rochester Flo Co.... 497 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 500 Rohnert Waldo 504 Routzahn Seed Co. ..505 RuschG & Co 491 Rye George 500 St. Louis Seed Co... 504 SakelosC 499 Schiller, the Florist. .500 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W& Son.. 520 Schling Max 498 SchwakeChas&Co.492 Sharp Partridge & Co 520 Sheridan Walter F..493 siebrecht George C. 493 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 04 Situation & Wants. ..477 SkidelskySS&Co. I Skinner M B & Co.. .517 Small J H & Sons. ..497 Smith A W & Co. ...499 Smith E D & Co 510 Smith & Fetters Co.. 497 Smith Henry 500 Smith W &T Co.... I Stokes Seed Farms Co 503 Storrs & Harrison . . 501 .507 Stumpp GEM 499 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..Ill Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 519 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thorburn J M & Co. 507 Tonner O A & LA. .484 Totty Chas H 510 Traendiy&Schenck.493 Trepeljos 499 United Cut Flower Co 493 Van Den Berg J. & Sons 505 Vaughan A L&Co..485 Vaughan's SeedStore ..1501 503 505 516 519 Vick's Sons J as 503 VincentR Jr &Sons Co I 480 Waban Rose Con's.. 478 Waite F W 520 Walker F Co 497 Wallace F D IV WeberFH 500 Weiland&Risch....489 Weiss Herman 493 Welch Bros 490 Welch Patrick 490 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 503 Whitted Floral Co. ..497 Wietor Bros 484 WillensCon8Co....III Winandy Jr Mike. ..518 WittboldGCo... II 497 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson.500 Wood Bros 503 WoodruB S D & Sons 505 WredeH 505 Yokohama Nurs Co 503 Young A L&Co .. 49! Young John & Co.. 49! Young & Nugent ..497 Zech & Mann... 485 489 Ziska Jos & Sons.... 489 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NIW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all onr Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Wired Toothpicks 10.000 $1.85: 50.000 $8.00. MsnnUctnred by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. i- -H CUT FLOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHJA, PA. J / ► OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulais write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NEW YORK CITY No loss if you mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per 1000; 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Schlatter BEFORE • ■0", AFTER 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. Mention Vie American Florist when writing Split Carnations Easily Mended with Pillsbury Carnaiion Staple We find it very satisfac- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Johnson. 1000 (or 35o; 3000 for $1.00 I. L. PILLSBURT Galesbnrg. ni. Mention the American Florist when writing The Best Way to Mend Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 35c p«r 1000 $1.00fW3«M Postpaid Sample Fre« F. W. WAITE. 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Man. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Iveaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — 404^12 East 34lh Sf. NKW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 9reer'8 Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenbonses Drive e»iy and true, because botb bcveli are on the aame tide. Can't twist and break the glass !□ driviog. GaNaa- Ized aod will not rust. No riebts or left). The Peerless Clazin£ Poioi lipaieoied. Nooihers like , it. Order (Tom your dealer^' or direct from os. 1000, 7Sc. postpaid. I Samples free. BEKET A. DRCES.L 114 CbestDDt 8tr«et> PtllUd«lpblk Mention the American Florist when wrifthg Am^^ • " i i W ^[,iMiiiiLiri'iiii II iiiiMJiip- -- f - [ -'-■-- ;ilt^--' " -"^' "^ '■ ■^"'^ ' '•■■ i^'' -f *" ^Si^^SI^K _ .*,!■•■''!■■ ■Bh f I i ^l.^:J-/. ..L,.LJK»!,*n 1 fe'i*. J. .^^jij-'^^iiiaiiiiHlil^^l l^l^lliif '^^In^ 1 ^^^^^<^^^j|EK^^0URNAG^4^0^f^i^^ Hmerica is "the Prow of ths UesseI; there may be mare camfart Amidships, but we era the first la touch Unlinawn Seas,' Vol. XLVI. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, APRIL 1, 1916. No. 1452 TheMerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916, by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class MalterNov.il. 1891, at the Post office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evebt Saturday ey AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mt-xioo. Jl.OO a year; Canada, $2.C0; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.,=)0. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers — Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., President; Robert C- Kerr. Houston, Tex., Vice-President; John Young, 53 West Twenty- eighth street.. New York, Secretary: W>i. F. Kastino Hnffalo, N. Y., Treasurer Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The fourth national flower show of the Society of American Florists will be held at Convention hall. Broad street and Allegheny avenue, Phila- delphia, Pa., March 25- April 2. For premium list and all other particulars address .John Youno, 53 West Twenty-eighth street, New York. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Indianapolis. Ind., 1917. J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. 111.. President; W. J. Vepey. Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind.. Vice-President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty-eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. New Orleans, L» AugusL 1916. Emil T. Mische. Portland. Ore. President; R. W. Cotterill, Seattle, Wash. Secretary-Trea surer. Show May Close Saturday Philadelphia, March 29— The show will close Saturday, April 1, unless city authorities give permission to open Sunday, which at present is doubtful. JOHN YOUNG. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW Philadelphia, Pa., March 25-April 2, Of the Society of American Floritts' Co-operating viith The leDOsyhatia Hcit:- cultural bociety, The American Rose Society, The American Cainaticn Society, Florists' Club of Philadelphia, American Sweet Pea Society, American Gladiolus Society, National Association of Gardeners, American Dahlia Society, Chrysanthemnm Society of America, Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Philadelphia Makes Splendid Record. Bewildering in its variety, wonder- ful in the size and general excellence of the many exhibits, the Fourth Na- tional Flower Show opened on time at Convention hall, Saturday afternoon, March 25, as perfect in every detail as it is possible for an exhibition of such magnitude to be. Two weeks ago the local committees wondered where the plants and flowers needed to fill the immense hall were coming from. Very severe weather, together with railroad embargoes, placed obstacles in the way of many promising exhibits that were expected; Thomas Roland's acacias might not arrive; A. N. Pier- son, Inc., F. R. Pierson Co., and other prominent firms on whom so much de- pended, might perhaps be able to stage only partial displays. These fears, however, proved to be groundless, as on the evening preceding the opening of the show there was more stock on the door of the hall than could be properly placed, the general comment being that there was sufficient material to fill two such buildings. As it was, many of the plants, iiarticularly the large palms and ferns, were much too crowded and the aisles were not suf- ficiently w-ide to pi-ovide room for the immense crowds. Saturday, the at- tendance and box office receipts were in excess of the first day of any pre- vious show, which fact was most pleasing to the National Flower Show committee. While the exhibition was first class in every respect, with quality the rule in nearly all of the entries, there were especially notable exhibits, high lights of the general display, that stood out predominantly, attracting the eye and compelling the attention of visitors. The acacias of Thos. Roland, Nahant, Mass., superbly flowered and staged better than at any previous show, oc- cupying a space l."5 feet long, with an average width of 35 feet, presented a wealth of bloom and graceful foliage that made this exhibit one of the great features of the show-. There were 256 plants, ranging in size from 8-inch pots up to large tubs. The rose garden of Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., a display bf about 10,000 hybrid tea roses in pots, arranged in four large beds, surround- ed by a low white fence, partially cov- ered with climbing varieties, proved to be one of the beauty spots of the show. Never before have hybrid roses been done so w^ell. The plants carried from four to eight buds, the other buds being removed, making those re- maining of extra size. There were five arched entrances to the enclosure and a wide path with sod border led down the center of the space. Opposite the middle entrance, a greenhouse of King construction, was filled with stock of the smaller varieties and permitted of closer inspection. The tables were bor- dered with Pteris Rivertoni, a splen- did new commercial sort. Two large beds of bulbous stock at either end of the space added variety. This exhibit, splendid in every detail of its arrange- ment, presented a perfect garden effect and was worthy of careful study by every one interested in flower show arrangement. The rose gardens of the Robt. Craig Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., and A. N. Pier- son. Inc., Cromwell, Conn., were strong features and" were at all times sur- rounded by admiring throngs. The Pierson exhibit was a delightful rep- resentation of a June garden, enclosed with a rustic fence with high posts at the corners. Three gates gave en- trance to the enclosure, the center of one side of which was occupied by a rustic summer house covered with yel- low rambler roses, the fence decora- tion being of Tausendschon. A small pyramidal bed formed the center, with additional beds in the center of grass plots in the four corners. An inside border w-as well filled with polyantha roses in full bloom. It was a trifle crowded, but was nevertheless very beautiful. 522 The American Florist. April 1, The Italian garden of the Robt. Craig: Co. was more pretentious, be- ing enclosed by a lig-ht-colored stone wall. liiKh at the roar and low in front, with .statues suppoi'ting an arch rising high at the rear, the whole be- ing: adorned with electric globes ar- langed along the edge of the wall. Vases supported by statuary were placed on the end wall, while the front entrance was surmounted by an arch. An illuminated fountain played continuously in the center of the en- closure. The walls, both inside and out, as well as the vases, were em- bellished with rambler roses in flower. These were also planted in the border surrounding a grass sward, made of boxes of seedling grass. Although the walls seemed a trifle heavy for the size of the garden, the effect was fine and the exhibit was awarded the first prize in its class. $500, the Pierson entry being given the second prize of $400. The roses of M. H. Walsh. Wo-ds Hole, Mass.. although coming such a long distance, made a fine dis- play. They were arranged to give a garden effect and won the third prize of $300. A. N. Pierson and the Robt. Craig Co. again became close contest- ants in the class for groups of roses covering 2CK> square feet, the Pierson entry being first and that of the Craig Co.. second. The Holland garden exhibit of the Henry F. Michell Co., Inc., Philadel- phia, Pa., was very striking. A large background painted to represent a bit of scenery of Dutch country, with its tulip beds and windmills, one of the latter, with its electrically lighted wheel in motion, was a conspicuous feature. This exhibit covered .500 square feet. A slightly elevated plat- form was erected, and upon this was a lawn of the famous evergreen grass. A border bed around the entire en- closure was planted on one side w-ith box bush, in front of which were va- riegated funkias and beds of lily of the valley. The front and rear were enclosed with a low fence, on the in- side of which was a border planted with rhododendrons, Ghent azaleas, pansies and daisies. In the center of the lawn was a large bed of white and blue hyachinths. Attendants in Dutch costume, a boy and a girl, passed out souvenirs and literature of the firm. The exhibit was planned and carried out by Philip Preund, the expense be- ing nearly $3,000. Perhaps the next displays of inter- est were the orchids. C. G. Roebling staged a splendid collection, the first conspicuous beauty spot after one passed the entrance. The plants Were arranged on a round table or mound, surmounted by a double arch, to which were attached blocks and pots laden with beautiful sprays of flowers. This collection was most valuable, being awarded 10 blue ribbons and eight sec- ond prizes. Louis Burk, who has a famous collection of orchids, erected a high rockwork mound or bank, from the center of which fell a silvery stream of water. The top of this em- bankment was filled with dendrobiums in variety, making a gorgeous fringe of color, beneath which were placed cattleyas, miltonias and other choice varieties in flower, all appearing to be growing out of the rocks. Around a pool at the base were Cypripedium saracenes and other quaint forms. The space in front of this display never seemed large enough to accommodate the admiring throng of visitors. The same exhibitor had a number of en- tries in other classes — all superb plants. The orchid collection of the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., was prettily staged, a six-foot background being covered with choice cattleyas and other plants. In the center of this was a black cloth frame contain- ing a splendidly formed plant of mil- tonia, a hidden electric light bringing out its beauty to perfection. On a table at the front was a mirror to represent a pool. This was surrounded by or- chids and small plants of cibotiura, while a plant of Sophronitis grandi- flora, loaded with its orange-scarlet blossoms, was placed on the mirror, the reflection giving a charming effect. This firm also had entries in other classes, the plants being staged at the north end of the hall. W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J., was also an exhibitor of orchids, en- tering a number of valuable varieties, and liis name was also seen in all parts of the hall in connection with displays of immense palms, specimen ferns, forced shrubs, new and rare rose plants, specimen evergreens and an ex- hibit of trained and clipped Taxus baccata as correct in outline as if cut from stone. Another novelty was a "pale" fence of boxwood surrounding this Manda section, each paling per- fect in shape and height, even the cross bars at the top and bottom be- ing shown. A very perfect plant of Araucaria imtaricata was staged with the evergreens. Many fine groups of ornamental foli- age plants were seen in the competi- tive section. John Long's specimen ferns held their own as usual, and were the center of admiration of all good growers. Many single specimen plants, both ferns and palms, were staged by the Julius Roehrs Co. and W. A. Manda. One would have to practically go through the entire cata- logue to describe each of the Manda entries. His first prizes totaled 2.S. with 12 seconds and one third prize. The Julius Roehrs Co. won nine first and six second prizes. The Robt. and Wm. Kleinheinz, gardener for the Widener estate, all made large entries. There was a number of well arranged groups of flowering and foliage plants. The space allotted to these was neces- sarily small, and as the gardeners gen- erally had enough plants to make two or three groups, they were all crowd- ed into one. As they were seen from all sides, they resembled cones or hay- cocks in form, frequently being taller than the diameter of the display. On either side of the stage platform, step stages had been built, and on these were placed the bulbous stock in pans. Such tulips, hyacinths and daf- fodils are rarely seen. The entries were large and numerous, various seedsmen having offered liberal prizes for stock grown from their bulbs. A feature in this section was the display of polyantha or yellow primulas by Wm. Sim, Cliftondale, Mass., which were very showy and attractive. He also staged some splendid pansies that were in a class by themselves. The cyclamens, superbly flowered, were also staged here, together with Easter lilies, schizanthus, gardenias. Rex be- gonias and some entries of crotons. Some very pretty miniature estates and gardens were also seen in this section. The F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown, N. Y.. won the principal prize for the best collection of nephrolepis. Follow- ing its usual custom, the plants ex- hibited by this firm were particularly well done. This collection occupied an advantageous position near the en- trance. The Julius Roehrs Co.'s minia- ture estate, mansion and grounds, the latter consisting mainly of a rock gar- den planted in proportion to space, was. as a whole, as perfect as it seemed possible to make it. The ex- hibit of W. Atlee Burpee & Co.. Phil- MICHELL'S DUTCH GARDEN AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Craig Co. was a large exhibitor, mak- ing 24 entries in various classes, its rose garden being the most important. Specimen plants, beds of crotons, roses, cyclamens, dracaenas, rubbers, ferns and other plants made up the list. This company drew no blanks, winning 10 first and eight second prizes. Private gardeners put their best efforts into their work. Wm. Robert- son, gardener for J. W. Pepper; John Dodds, gardener for John Wanamaker, adelphia. Pa., was a mass of color, with large blocks of schizanthus at either end. between which were staged superb sweet peas. Wm. K. Harris, also of Philadelphia, arranged a splen- did group of choice azaleas, hydran- geas, broom, genistas, rhododendrons and other flowering and foliage plants. The retailers' section was interest- ing. Chas. Grakelow fitted up a din- ing room with the side next to the ' aisle open to view. A china closet, igi6. The American Florist. 523 ROBERT CRAIG CO.'S ITALIAN GARDEN AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. sideboard and dining- room table were decorated witti cut flowers appropriate for use with various flower days. Cal- enders were presented as souvenirs. Voller's House of Flowers had a space prettily fitted up in colonial style, with white arbor, furniture and pedestals, on which were placed filled rose floats. Tausendschon roses added color to the general arrangement. Harry Betz dec- orated his space with blooming plants, artistically arranged, as did John Kuhn, his neighbor, whose exhibit was aglow with choice blooming stock. The London Flower Shop displayed flower floats and iridescent bowls; also poster flower pots and filled bowls added color. John Gracey had a roomy space, which was decorated with choice plants in fancy baskets. These were g-iven plenty of display room and made a fine appearance. The "outside garden" or lawn at the entrance in front of the building was an attractive feature. On one side were specimen evergreens plant- ed by Henry A. Dreer. Inc., and oppo- site the Henry F. Michell Co., Inc., had also planted evergreens and had a bed of hyacinths arranged as a flag ■with appropriate colors. Banks of ev- ergreens immediately in front of the columns separating the several en- trances were by Adolph MuUer of the DeKalb Nurseries, Norristown, Pa. The Pennsylvania Horticultural So- ciety had a nicely arranged and roomy space just inside the entrance, which provided a comfortable rest room and meeting place for members and their friends. The society tea garden, conducted under the auspices of the various so- cial organizations was thronged at all times. Each day the young ladies who assisted in conducting the gar- den and sold flowers wore fancy cos- tumes, which distinguished them from the visitors. They were a picturesque feature of the show. Wonderfully interesting was the aquarium exhibit in the rear of the hall. Many of the tanks were orna- mental and their interior arrange- ment was like the work of a land- scape architect. The placing of the rocks, castles, pebbles and growing water plants was very artistic. The various large and small aquariums were illuminated with concealed lights, showing every movement of the brilliantly colored and wonderful look- ing occupants of these water cages. Every "pet" fish, if they may be so called, was to be found here. Very curious and interesting was the dis- play. The lion heads, arandas, celes- tial telescopes, telescopes, Japs, nymphs, comets, fish without tails and others that seemed all tails and eyes, were seen in bewildering array. They were constantly in motion, parading, as it were, back and forth to show off their glorious and wonderful "plum- age." This display was a great fea- ture of the show. One hundred Radiance roses, which won the first prize for the Joseph Heacock Co., were packed in a four- foot hamper, tied with ribbons and sent by special messenger to Jefferson hospital, Philadelphia, for Baby Sayre. President Wilson's new granddaugh- ter, with the compliments of the man- agement of the Fourth National Flow- er Show. The Carnation Display. The carnation display, imder the auspices of the American Carnation Society, was all that was expected of it and more. It was staged on the rear sloping platform, which afforded sufEcient space to do justice to each exhibit. Looking from the main floor the rising tiers of vases were a beau- tiful sight. R. C. Brown, of the Cot- tage Gardens Co., Queens, N. T., a high authority, pronounced the ex- hibit high class in every respect and competition was very keen in all classes. There was a very good show- ing in all the colors, the whites and pinks being particularly striking in their high quality. Crystal White beat out Matchless with a splendid vase of 100. Peace, apparently equally as strong as either, received nothing. Pink Delight made a fine showing, but seemed only half the size of the other pinks. One hun- dred Pink Sensation, in an adjoining vase, was considered by good judges the best vase of any color in the show. They were wonderfully large flowers, many of them four inches In diameter, borne on stems almost four feet in length. They were staged by A. A. Pembroke, Beverly, Mass. A vase of Cottage Maid, superb flowers, won second. A vase of well-grown Alice Coombs was also in the compe- tition. Mrs. C. W. Ward, dark pink, was beaten by Gorgeous, staged by A. A. Pembroke. A well-groomed vase of Rosette also ran. In the crimson class, J. W. Minnot Co., Inc., Portland, Me., won with a superb vase of 50 Pocahontas, while A. N. Pierson, Inc., received second for a vase of Arawana. In the flesh-colored section, the Halifax Gardens Company, Halifax, Mass., won with Enchantress Su- preme. Alice also stood out fine in all the entries. The pink or red striped sorts included seven vases of fifty Benora. first prize going to A. A. Pembroke, while Halifax Gardens also won with 100 of the same. The table of 25 to a vase, three dozen vases in assortment, made a fine showing. Two vases of 100 each Flaked Beauty, a flower resembling Old Prosperity, and Alice, were much admired. Evenden Brothers, Wil- liamsport. Pa., had a Giant White that looked good. J. D. Thompson Carnation Com- pany, Joliet, 111., staged vases of Su- perb and Aviator, both in splendid condition. Baur & Steinkamp, Indian- 524 The Amer ican Fl oris t. April 1, apolis. Ind., staged a vase o£ light red, vei>' large flowers. Good Cheer, by the Cottage Gar- dens Co., had a very erect stem, biit a doubtful shade of deep pink. In the reds. Beacon and Victory v.'ere the leaders. A vase of Belle Washburn, staged by Bassett & Washburn, Chicago, here two days, still looked very well; a splendid flower. Considering that many of .the flow- ers came from quite a long distance, they kept remarkably well; there not being a sleepy vase in the lot. The awards follow-: One hundred blooms, white — Cot- tage Gardens Co., first; A. A. Pem- broke, second. One himdred blooms, flesh pink — A. A. Pembroke, first; Wm. Wunder, Phi,ladelphia, second. One hundred blooms, light pink — A. A. Pembroke, first; Cottage Gardens Co., second. One hundred blooms, red — Cottage Gardens Co.. first; W. A. Dawson, Willimantic, Conn., second. One hundred blooms, crimson — J. W. Minnott Co., first; A. W. Pierce & Co., second. One hundred, variegated — Halifax Gardens, first; E. P. Lecker, second. Sweepstakes— Cottage Gardens, sil- ver medal for Crystal White: bronze medals, A. A. Pembroke, for Pink Sensation and White Wonder; E, P. Lecker for I. H. Dudman. Any other white — Strouts, Bidde- ford,"Me., first; Halifax Gardens, sec- ond. Enchantress Supreme — Halifax Gar- dens, first. Any other pink — Cottage Gardens, first; Strout's, second. Gloriosa — S. J. Goddard, Framing- ham, Mass., first. Mrs. C. W. Ward — A. Harvey & Son, Brandywine Summit, Pa., first; F. Birnbrauer, Philadelphia, second. Anv other dark pink — E. F. Lecker, first. " Beacon — Halifax Gardens, first; J. W. Minnott Co., second. Any other scarlet— A. Harvey & Son, first; C. L. Doerer, Westfield, N. J., second. Pocahontas — Strout's, first. Benora — A. A. Pembroke, first; Halifax Gardens, second. Yellow- J. J. Goddard, first. Twelve largest blooms — E. G Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. Preliminary certificates were issued to the following : Evenden Bros., for white seedling; J. D. Thompson Car- nation Co., Joliet, 111.; Baur & Stein- kamp for cerise seedling; E. A. Rich- ards, Greenfield, Mass., for rose pink seedling; Peter Fisher, Ellis, Mass.. for Flake Beauty. Special mention : Bassett & Washburn for Belle Wash- burn. Notes. The art gallery was a unique fea- ture with cut flowers in various re- ceptacles in gilt frames about 18x24 inches. The gallery was draped in red. The idea of floral pictures was fairly well carried out with different shades of velvet backgrounds. The fol- lowing firms made exhibits : Edwards FUnal Hall Co., vase of lilies in white frame; E. W. Gehringer, box of Fire- flame roses, black velvet background, gilt frame; Wilhelm Logan Flower Shop. Prau Karl Drusehki and Sweetheart roses in white vase, black velvet background, gilt frame; Rupert Keinle. coopered jardiniere, filled with red carnations, black background, gilt frame; L. A. Geiger. basket red roses and yellow daisies, green ribbon; Voller's House of Flowers, pink roses and sweet peas in rose float; green velvet background; Geo. Willi.ims, birds nest ferns. Benora carnations in vases, green velvet background: Vic- tor Redmont, vase of callas and Pan- danus Veitchii leaves, black velvet background; Louis Burk, basket of or- chids in black velvet frame on easel; M. J. Callahan, jardiniere filled with Ophelia roses, yellow daisies and cat- tleyas; John C. Gracey, basket of Ophelia roses with pussy willows; I. Nelson Geiger, orchids, lilacs and Ijaby primroses. The New York 'delegation, some 250 strong, arrived at the Broad street station at noon, March 28. A recep- tion committee of the Philadelphia Florists' Club bade them welcome and extended the glad hand. J. Otto Thi- low made an address, as did H. Cat- tell, who represented Mayor Smith. President Weston of the New York Florists' Club presented an American flag, also the civic flag of New York. Charles Grakelow spoke for National Chairman George Asmus, welcoming the delegation on behalf of the So- ciety of American Florists. After dinner the delegations were taken by train to North Philadelphia. There they were met by the convention band and marched in a body to the hall. It was raining hard, but this did not dampen their ardor, and they were a happy lot as they marched around the exhibition to the music of the band. The trade display on the outer cor- ridor under the stage was brilliantly lighted at all times. The aisle was very wide, with plenty of room to ac- commodate the visitors. The A. L. Randall Co.'s exhibit was very full and complete to be brought such a distance. The Hammond exhibit was improved by the addition of cut cal- las, roses and carnations, to be kept up daily. A rustic railing was placed in front of the Burk exhibit of or- chids to keep the visitors from crowd- ing, so many being attracted to this spot. By all rosarians and members of the craft there were only w-ords of praise for the great display in the rose garden of H. A. Dreer, Inc. Ad- ditional illumination was added on Monday, which brought out the indi- vidual beauty of each flower. The exact timing of the blossoming period was considered a wonderful achieve- ment. Max Schling's lecture, given Tues- day afternoon, March 28, on the ar- rangement of flowers, with demonstra- tion, completely captivated his audi- ence, which packed the auditorium. After each arrangement, with its ac- conipanying description, he received a roimd of applause, and at tlie close was given a great demonstration of approval. P,.obert Pyle's rose lecture Tuesday night, March 28, was beautifully illus- trated. The lecture room would not hold near all the people who desired to hear him. His remarks were very practical and much appreciated by his audience. A moving picture of a flower pageant in Pasadena was also shown. W. A. Manda : "The show is won- derful. The amount of good stock is suflicient to fill two halls of this size. The attendance is surprisingly large. The love for flowers is growing faster than the ability of the trade to sup- ply." Wm. F. Gude : "Beyond all expec- tations. Twice as much high-class stock as my fondest wish could have dreamed of." M. McLanahan : "A dandy show, fine; just a little congested." Condensed Comment. Philadelphia certainly is experi- encing a horticultural, revival equiv- alent to a Billy Sunday effort. Not only has the daily press exploited the business with editorials and illustra- tions, but the seedsmen have jumped into the advertising columns. Burpee had half a page in the Monday pa- pers, showing them what "garden sass" looked like, and the other seedsmen followed with somewhat less space. Quite a few New Yoi'k florists made daily trips over to the show. Sunday the exhibition was open only to the trade, closing at six o'clock. Many of the trade visited Atlantic City, or Dreer's, or rode in the park. The dinner given at six o'clock, Sat- urdad evening, March 25. to the jurors and out-of-town notables was an overflow affair with informal talks of the show in the making made by W. P. Therkildson, George Asmus and others. Chairman Therkildson, of the pub- licity committee, at the jurors' dinner Saturday evening, March 25, stated that the free publicity given by the press was worth at usual advertising rates over .$28,1X10. Tradesmen all agree that this must be the ideal time of the year for com- mercial results, since orders actually taJcen at the show are more than double the usual bookings at shows held in autumn or winter. The attendance of the public Mon- day night. March 27. was good. Trade visitors are coming in freely from all sections of the country. The Walton hotel overflowed Sunday, March 2(>, with a Hebrew convention, shutting out scores of late arriving florists. The Craig rose garden. Italian style, an upright fountain with changing colors and spray effects, made a most attractive feature. In the Saturday, March 25, compe- tition Robt. Craig Co., with 2-4 entries, took l(i firsts and eight seconds. M. H. Walsh, of Woods Hole, Mass., was warmly welcomed by the rosa- rians. It rained all day Tuesday and the attendance was light. An oasis in the Walton dry sands. No. 707. Many friends regretted the mdispo- sition and absence of Gurney Hill. Business Displays. Advance Co., Richmond, Ind., venti- lating apparatus. Alphano Humus Co., New York, sam- ples grass and plants grown with humus. American Seed Tape Co., New York, filled tape. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., Chi- cago, J. Marks in charge; boxes. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. Philadelphia. Pa., Martin Reukauf, Chas. Shakel- man and M. Rust in charge; florists' baskets, ribbons, chiffons, bird cages, aquariums, bridal furniture, etc. W. J. Boas & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., folding boxes. Bon Arbor Chemical Co., Paterson. N. J., Ed. Earnshaw in charge; chem- icals. Burlington Willow Ware Shops, Bur- lington, la., S. Dawson in charge: florists' baskets. The Cloche Co., New York, plant cases and glass plant forcers. Coldwell Lawn Mower Co., New- burgh, N. Y., J. C. Chancellor. H. J. Robinson in charge; lawn mowers. Conard & Jones, West Grove, Pa., roses in pots. John J. Connelly. Bryn Jlawr. Pa., miniature delivery auto, vases and boxes. Arthur Cowee. Berlin, N. Y., Miss Chandler and Mrs. Hivey in charge; gladiolus bulbs. Robt. Craig Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., L. J. Seger and J. Jones in charge; mound of special foliage plants. Davey Tree Expert Co.. Kent, O., tree surgery, photos of work done. Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadel- phia. Pa., boxes. Falper Pottery Co.; Flemington, N. J., flower floats, fancy iridescent pot- tery, vases, etc. igi6 The American Florist. 525 Daniel MacRorie. President Societv of American Florists. George Asmus. Chairman National Flower Show Committee. AVm. F. Kasting. Treasurer National Flower Show Committee. Patrick Welch. Member NntiniKil FI.Aver show Cnmiiiitti^ John Young. Secretary National Flower Show Committee. Chas. H. Totty. Member National Flower Show Committee. Adolph Farenwald. Wm. P. Craig. Thomas Roland. Member National Flower Show Committee. Member National Floi.t er Show Committee. Member National Flowt*r Show Committee. NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS. 626 The American Florist. April 1, Floral Nurseries, Edgely, Pa., cut blooms of roses. C. S. Ford, Philadelphia, Pa., florists' baskets, iutificial flowers, butterflies and birds. Galloway Terra Cotta Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., vases and garden furniture. Benjamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., paints, slugshot, grape dust, etc. W. K. Harris, Philadelphia, display of Asplenium nidus avis. Harrisons' Nurseries, Berlin, Md., G. W. Clement and F. A. Vesters in charge; eversreens. Joseph Heacock Co., Wyncote, Pa., kentias and cibotiums. Hitchings & Co., New York, section of curved eave greenhouse. Ideal Lighting Co., Davenport, la., boxes and vases. R. J. Irwin, New York, plants and bulbs. Japanese Perfume Co., New York, perfumes. B. D. Kapteyn & Son, Sassenheim, Holland, flowering bulbs in pans. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y.. model greenhouse filled with Dreer's roses. Kroeschell Bros. Co., Chicago, F. Lautenschlager in charge; photos and blue prints of boilers and literature. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J., col- lection of orchids in flower. Lord & Burnham Co., New York, M. C. Wright, D. F. Conner and L. W. "Woodward in charge; curved eave greenhouse, table filled with plants in flower. Mathews Mfg. Co., Cleveland, O., H. Mathews in charge; garden furniture. Metropolitan Material CO., Brooklyn, N. Y.. E. R. Story in charge; model greenhouse. Chas. F. Meyer, New York, cut blooms of lilies. John C. Moninger Co., Chicago, E. F. Kurowski, A. Hammarstrom in charge; samples showing details of construc- tion. Very complete. J. Wolf Moore, Philadelphia, Pa., heart-shaped table filled with large heart of liowers each day. Jos. Neidinger Co., Philadelphia, Pa., J. Neidinger and M. Hampton in charge; plant baskets, wreaths and artificial flowers. Peacock's Dahlia Farms, Atco, N. J., photos and literature. H. V. Pearce, Detroit, Mich., steam- traps. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., H. S. Price and A. W. Swan in charge: florists' ribbons and cut flower baskets. The Pfaltzgraff Pottery Co., York, Pa., pots and jars. Philadelphia School Gardens, sam- ples of work done by students, photo- graphs and literature. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn., cut blooms of roses, ferns and rose plants. A. L. Randall Co.. Chicago, A. M. Anderson and R. E. Blackshaw in charge; wicker plant and flower bas- kets, hand painted trellis tins, bird cages, aquariums, vases. M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa., flo- rists' baskets, vases, ribbons, fish globes and flower stands. Richmond Cedar Works, Richmond, Va., A. C. Forbes in charge; tubs in all sizes. Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J., globebox bushes. Begonias Cincinnati and Mrs. ,T. A. Peterson and perennials. John Scheepers & Co., New York, flowering bulbs. Schloss Bros., New York, ribbons and chiffons. School of Horticulture for Women, Ambler, Pa., samples of flowers raised at the school. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., roses, primulas, bulbs and seeds. Skinner Irrigation Co., Troy, O., irri- gation apparatus. A. W. Smith Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., models of decorated lawns and gardens with dwellings. Spencer Heating Co., Scranton, Pa., iron heaters. George L. Stillman, Westerly, R. I., dahlia bulbs and seeds. Strafford Flower Farm. Stralford, Pa., filled window and porch boxes. G. E. M. Stumpp, New York, flower- ing plants, birds, butterflies, flower- holders, everything in up-to-date store accessories. Supplee-Biddle Hardware Co., Phila- delphia. Pa., lawn mowers. Telephone Equipment Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., sample telephones fitted with extension holders. S. P. Townsend & Co., Orange, N. J., lawn mowers. B. Hammond Tracy, Wenham, Mass., B. H. Tracy in charge; gladiolus bulbs. Wm. Tricker, Arlington, N. J., lilies and aquatic plants. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, bulbs, seeds, cut blooms of cannas and pots of caladiums. Vim Motor Truck Co., Philadelphia, Pa., delivery cars. Hosea Waterer, Philadelphia, Pa., seeds, bulbs and insecticides. Wertheimer Bros., New York, S. Se- ligman, S. Eintrecht and B. Rosen- baum in charge; ribbons, shields, etc. Western Union Telegraph Co. fea- tured delivery of flowers by telegraph. Illustrated sign on pyramid of hya- cinths telling the plan. Whilldin Pottery Co., Philadelphia, Pa., ancient flower pots. Women's National Agricultural & Horticultural Association, bird stock, seeds, bulbs, farm products and litera- ture of gardens. F. Zurn Co., Philadelphia, Pa., shad- ing for greenhouse glass. First Day's Awards. SECTION K. Plants in Flower — Commercial Growers. vVcacias, collection, 200 sq. ft. — Thomas Ro- land, Nabant. Mass., 1st and 2nd. .\cacias, 6 plants — Thos. Uoland. 1st and 2nd. Acadas, 3 plants— Thos. Roland, 1st and 2nd. Acacia, specimen, any variety — Thomas Ro- land, 1st and 2nd. Anthurium, plants — W. A. Manda, South Orange. N. J., 1st. Azalea Mollis, or Pontica. or both, 12 plants — W. A. Manda. South Orange, 1st. Bougainvillea, 6 plants— Kobt. Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 1st. Cyclamen. 12 plants— Eobt. Craig Co., 1st. Ericas, Epacris and Baronias, collection — Knight & Struck Co., New York. 1st. Flowering and foliage, stove and greenhouse plants — R. Craig Co.. 1st; W. A. Manda, 2nd. Collection forced shrubs, herbaceous plants — Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st. Hvdrangeas, 150 sq. ft.— R. Craig Co.. 2na. Hydrangeas, 6 plants — Robt. Craig Co., Ist. Hydrangea, specimen — Robt. Craig Co.. Ist. Pansies. bed covering 50 sq. ft. — Thos. Sim, Cliftondale, Mass., 1st. Rhododendrons, collection covering 150 sq. ft. — Robt. Craig Co., 1st; Julius Roehrs Co.. Rutherford, N. J., 2nd. Rhododendrons. 12 plants — R. Craig Co., 2nd. Rhododendrons, 6 plants — R. Craig Co.. 2nd. Rhododendrons, .3 plants— R. Craig Co., 1st. Spiraea, 25 plants — R. Craig Co., 2nd. Spiraea, 12 plants— R. Craig Co.. 2nd. Wistaria, specimen — Robt. Craig Co., 2nd. SECTION L. Bulbs in Flower. Lillies, 50 pots — Robt. Craig Co., 1st. Narcissus. 20 10-in. pans^A. E. Wohlert. Narberth, Pa., 1st. Display of bulbs, etc., arranged as a Dutch bulb garden, covering 500 sq. ft. — H. F. Mich- ell Co., Philadelphia, 1st. SECTION M. Ferns and Selaginelias. Cibotiura Schiedei. specimen — ,T. A. Peterson & Son. Westwood. Cincinnati. O., 1st: W. A. Manda, 2nd. Ferns. 12 plants — W. A. Manda. 2nd. Nephrolepis— F. R. Pierson Company, Tarry- town. N. y.. 1st. Collection of Nephrolepis in variety — F. R. Pierson Co.. 1st. ONE OF THE PLANT PYRAMIDS AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Anton Zvolanek, Lompoc, Calif., cut blooms of sweet peas and sweet peas in tubs. National Floral Corporation, New York, A. Dreifuss in charge; litera- ture. American Rose Society, B. Ham- mond in charge; booth with literature. Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation, booth with literature and flor- ists' boxes. stag's Horn Fern, 3 plants in variety — W. A. Manda. 1st. Tree fern, specimen — W. .-\. Manda, 1st. Fern, specimen, any other variety — W. A, Manda, 1st. SECnON N. Orchids — Plants. Group of plants in variety — Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st. Twelve plants, distinct varieties — W. A. Manda, 1st: Julius Roehrs Co.. 2nd. Six plants, distiuct vnrs. — W. A. Manda, 1st. Brasso-Cattleya. or Brasso-Laelia specimen — Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J., 1st; Jullos Roehrs Co., 2nd. I9i6. The American Florist. 527 GENERAL VIEW OF THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Cattleya Mossiae — Julius Roehrs Co., 1st. Cattleya Schroderae specimen — Lager & Hur- l-ell, 1st: W. A. Manila, 2ntl, Cattleya specimen, any variety — Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st; W. A. Manda, 2nd. Cypripediums. collection 25 plants in variety — W. .\. Manda. 1st. Cypripediums. specimen — W. A, Manda, 1st: Laser vV Hurrell. 2nd. Dendrohium. 12 plants in variety — Julius Koehrs Co.. 1st: W. A. Manda, 2nd. llendroi>ium nohilc. spec. — W. A. Mauda. 1st. Dendrobium Wardianum, specimen — Lager & Ilurrell, 1st. Dendrobium, specimen — Lager & Hurrell, 1st: Julius Roehrs Co., 2nd. Cattleya. Laelia or Laelia-Cattleya Hybrid, specimen — Julius Roehrs Co., 2nd. Laelia, specimen — W. A. Manda, 2nd. Odontoglossnm, specimen — Julius Roehrs Co., 1st: W. A. Manda. 2nd. Oncidium. specimen — W. A. Manda, 1st: Julius Roehrs Co.. 2nd. Phalaenopsis. specimen — Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st: W. A. Manda. 2nd. Vanda. specimen — W. A. Manda, 1st: Julius Roehrs Co.. 2nd. H.vbrid orchid, raised in America — W. A. Manda, 1st. SECTION 0. Palms and Foliage Plants. Areca lutescens, specimen — W. A. Manda, 1st. Box trees 2 plants — W. \. Manda. 1st. Bo-i trees. 2 plants, std.— W. A. Manda. 2nd. Box trees. 2 plants, bush — W. A. Manda. 1st. Box trees. 6 trained— W. -\. Manda. 1st. Cocos .\ustralis— W. A. Manda. 1st. Cocos plumosus. specimen — W. A. .Manda. 1st. Crotons. group covering HiO sq. ft. — Robt. Craig Co., 1st. , 1 TTT Cycas, specimen — Robt. Craig Co., 1st: vv. A. Manda. 2nd. „ , ^ Dracaena. 12 plants— Robt. Craig Co.. 1st. Dracaena, specimen — Robt. Craig Co.. 1st. Ficus elastica, or var.— W. A. Manda, 1st. Pieus pandurata— Robt. Craig Co.. 1st. Kentia Belmoreana. spec. — W. A. Manda, 1st. Kentia Forsteriana— W. A. Mandn. 1st. Phoenix Roebelenii. 3 plants — Robt. Craig Co., 1st. Phoenix Rupicola — W. A. Manda. 1st. Phoenix, any other var. — W. A. Manda. 1st. Palm specimen — W. A. Manda. 1st. Stove and greenhouse plants, distinct. G plants— W. A. Manda. 1st: R. Craig Co.. 2nd. Yew trees, fi trained — W. A.. Manda. 1st. Forced shrubs and herbaceous plants — W. A. Manda. 2nd. Conifers, collection 25 plants — W. A. Manda. 1st: .\ndorra Nurseries, Chestnut Hill. Pa.. 2nd. Japan maple in foliage, 6 plants — W. A. Manda. 1st, The Jurors. Z. D. Blackistone Washington, D. C. Leonard Barron Garden City. N. Y. K. Beckett Purchase, N. Y. S. Prcstiss Baldwin Cleveland. Ohio. II. A. Buu.vard New York. H. Brown Richmond. Va. Kmil Buettner Park Ridge, 111. .Nicholas Butterbacb New Rochelle. N. Y. J. Ballentync Rldgefleld. Conn. Wm. Brock Tuxedo Park. N. Y. Robert Cameron Cambridge. Mass. (ieo. H. Cooke Washington, D. C. W, N. Craig Brookline, Mass, H. B, Dorner Urbana, 111. W. Downs Chestnut Hill. Mass. Jno. Dolandson Patchogue. N. Y. Peter Duff Orange, N. J. Wm. Duckham Madison, N. J, Wm. Kccles Oyster Bay, N, Y, ,Iohn Everitt Glen Cove, N, Y, Wm, Falconer Pittsburgh, Pa, Wm. Fisher Akron. Ohio. Chas. Feast J' Baltimore. Md. Wm. F. Gude Washington. D. C. Robt. Graham Baltimore, Md. C. F. Guenther Hamburg, N, Y. .\rthur Herrington Madison. N. J. Wm. llertvich San Gabriel. Calif. J. F. Huss Hartford, Conn. F. Heeremens Lenox, Mass. E. .Jenkins Lenox, Mass. J. F. Johnson Glen Cove, N. Y. F J, Keller Rochester, N. Y. Michael Keller Rochester. N, Y. Edward Kirk Bar Harbor, Maine. Chas. Knight Oakdale. N. \. otto Koenig St. Louis. Mo. Wm. P. Kasting Buffalo, N. T. A. J. Loveless Lenox. Mass. Fred Meinhart St. Louis. Mo. W. P. Malian Jericho. N. \. Jos. Mills Lakewood. N. J. Jas. Macmachan Tuxedo Park. N. \. David Miller Tuxedo P.ark. >. i- Geo. Morrison Baltimore. Md. Donald McKenzie Chestnut Hill. M.ass. D MacRorie San Francisco. Calif. Samuel McClements Pittsburgh. Pa. Geo. T. Moore , St. Louis, Mo. Samuel Murray Kansas City. Mo. Han-v Papworth New Orleans. La. P W Popp Mamaroneck. N. Y. Wm. 'Plumb f"!"?"- !?"*■?• W. J. Palmer Buffalo. N Y. Edw. Reagan ^''?''."^*'*7!': "vr Samuel Redstone ;F'"1"''^'' r ■„„ i^ Geo. A. Robinson Montreal, Canada. Wm. L. Bock '^""^"^,^'*-It ^' Robt. Scott ''""i'?' ?T 5' Chas Sandiford Buffalo. N. T. Edw. Sceery ;.-P'''t?. C. Daniel Coughlin, Glen Cove. L. I.. N. Y. Arthur Co wee. IJerlin, N. \'. Will. N. Craig. Brookline, Mass. Geo. Crissuian. Punxsntuwney, Pa. C. E. Critehell. Cincinnati. O. Geo. Cruioksliank. Hoston, Mass. Alex Cuinmings. Jr.. Cromwell. Conn. Rugene Dailloilouze. Brooklyn. N. Y. Mrs. Kugeuo Dnilleclouze, Brooklyn, N. V. Wm. I>nwson. Xorthampton. Mass. r>. W. Davis. Berwick, Pn. Mrs. l>. W. Davis. Berwick. Pa. J. B. Deumiid. New York. Frank Dean. Little Silver. N. J. Thos. B. De Forest. New York. J. Dc Groot, Chicago. A. T. Del.n Mare, New York. \V. D. Desmond. Minneapolis. Minn. W. H. Duckhaiu. Madison, N. J. H. B. Dorner. Urbaua. Mrs. n. B. Dorner. Urbana. B. J. Dudley. Parkersburg, West Va. Jas. Duff. Washington. D. C. Peter Duff, Orange. N. J. Wm. Dugan. New Rochelle. N. Y. E. E. Dunlan. Boston, Mass. F. M. Dnnlop. Toronto. Ont. J. Dunlop. Toronto, Ont. M. C. Ebel. Madison. N. J. J. Frank Edgar. Waverlev. Mass. W. H. Eiss. Buffalo. N. Y. Henry Eicholz. Waynesboro. Pa. W. H. Elliott. Boston. Mass. W'm. H. Elverson, New Brighton, Pa. Ed. Enders. Chicago. Wm. H. Ernest. Washington. D. C. O. p. Ernst, Norwich. Conn. Mrs. 0. F. Ernst. Nonvich. Conn. Helen J. Esler. Saddle River. N. J. John G. Esler. "Saddle River. N. J. Marie U. Esler. Saddle River. N. J. John A. Evans. Richmond. lud. Geo. W. Evenden. Willianisport. Pa. .Tohn W. Everitt. Glen Cove. L. I.. N. Y. Wm. Falconer. Pittsburgh. Pa. Chas. P. Feast. Baltimore Md. AVm. Feast. Baltimore, Md. E. W. Fengen, Newark. N. J, Jos. S. Fenrieh. New York. E. A. Fetters. Detroit. Mich. Duncan Finlayson. Brookline, Mass. Peter Fisher. Ellis. Mass. Samuel R. Fisher. Haverford. P^i. H. E. Fiske. Boston, Mass. Donald M. Fogg. New York. James Forbes, Portland. Ore. U. C. Ford, New York. J. R. Fotheringham. Tarrvtown, N. Y. Geo. Foiilsham. Lenox. Mass. F. W. Frechmann. Cleveland O Ouy W. French. Chicago. Frank A. Friedley. Cleveland. O. Frank Fritze, Baltimore. Md. Oscar Fronemelt. Petz, Pa. Mrs. Oscar Fronemelt. Petz, Pa. Maurice Fuld. New York. W. H. Fulper. Flemington. N. J. T. G. Gammaee. London. Ont. D. Geddis. St. Louis. Mo. Geo. M. Geiaglity. Toronto. Ont. Ed. Gernarv. Montrral, Que. Wm. R. Gibson. M.ioon. Ga. S. J. Goddard. Framinghani. Mass. J. O. Graham, Little Falls. N. Y Robt. Graham. Baltimore. Md. W. E. Gravptt. Lancaster. O. Mrs. W. E. Gravett. Lancaster. O. R. W. Greene, Mortontown. N. J. Wm. F. Gndp. WnshiDgton. D. C. C. T. Gnenther, Hamburg. N. Y. J. L. Giierneau. Boston. D. G. GuHhortzer. -Mexandria. Va. John Gutman. Washiuffton. D. C. :Mrs. John Gutman. Washington, D, C. A. J. Guttmnn. New York. Mrs. A. J. Guttmnn. New York. Mrs. Carl Hageuburger. Mentor. O. J. T. Hammarstrom. New York. Ben.i. Hammond. Be.Tcon, N. Y'. R. A. Harvev. Summit. Pa! E. Harden. Kansas City, Mo. Newell J. Havman, Clarksburg. West Va Barhain R. Hellemsher. Columbus, 0. Sara r. llellenhut. Columbus, O. Myer Heller. New Castle. Did. ^ TTendiiekson. Flowerfield. L L. N Y ^Mrs. I. S. Hendriekson. Flowerfield. L. I.N Y I' red Hf nkis. Watnrvillp. N. Y. A. M. Henshaw, New York F. H. Hpiiry, New Y'ork. A. M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa. Mrs. A. ^^. Herr, Laneastpr. Pa Daniel Herr. Lancaster, Pa A. Hen-ington. :\I:idison. N J Geo. W. Hess. Washincton, D. C J. J. Hess. Omaha. Neb. H. A. Higgason. Richmond. Va. Jos. n. Hill. Richmond. Ind. Eber Hidmcs. South Orange. N. J. Edward W. Holt, New York. F. Hoil/.iinglc. D.'troil. Mich. Jas. D. H(Miper, Uiclnnoiid, Va. E. P. Hoscttor, Manheini. Pa. J. Houfk. BloomlieM, N. J. Jolm* V. Huss. Hartford, Conn. W. n. Howard, Chicago. W. D. INiward, Milford, Mass. It. A. Inspon. College Park, Md. Roman J. Irwin, New York. Richard Jardner. Newjwrt, R. I. R. S, Jenkins, .\nacostia. I). C. .John F. Johnston, Glen Cove. L. L, N. Y. Wni. J, Jolinston. Baltimore. Md. R . Jones. R iehuiond . Ind. A. Kakuda, New York. M. Karjunski. Buffalo. N. Y. U. Karlstrom. Cromwell, Conn. Wm. Kasting, Buffalo, N. Y. Wm. L. Kasting. Buffalo. N. Y, F. I*:. Kegris, New York. W. J. Keiniel. Elmliurst. J. M. Keller. Rochester. N. Y. 1. O. Kenible. Marsballtown, la. Mrs. 1. O. Kemble. Marshalltown. la. .Tohn A. Kennedy. Red Bank, N. J. Donald M. Kenzie, Boston, Mass. • R. C. Kerr. Houston. Tex. Wm. Kessler. New York. W, M, King. Washington. D. C. T. J. Kirchner, Cleveland, O. W. A. Kirchner. Cleveland. O. Wm. Kleinheinz. Oi,'ontz, Pa. H. Kleinstaurink. Louisville, Ky. C. B. Knickman. New YoiTi. C. W. Knight, Oakdale. L. L. N. Y. Thos. Knight, New York. H. P. Knoble. Cleveland, O. Mrs. IL P. Knoble. Cleveland, O. Fred Kocher. Jr.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Otto G. Koenig. St. I.ouis, Mo. F. H. Kramer. Washington, D. C. Edward Kress, Baltimore, Md. E. W'. Kronu, Jr., .\lIentown. Pa. E. F. Kurowski. Chicago. A. Lange. Chicago. Mrs. A. Lange, Chicago. P. Langhans, Pittsburgh. Pa. J. H, Langjahr, New York. F. Laiitenschlager. Chicago. K. H. Leevat, Lisse. Holland. Fred H. Lemon, Richmond, Tud. W. E. LenU. Halifax. Mass. Wm. Lenner, BernardsviUe, N. .T. Harry B. Lewis, Washington. D. C. Robert Livingston. Columbus. O. R. G. Lorgus. West Chester. Pa. A. J. Loveless. Lenox. Mass. J. W\ Liidwig. Pittsburgh. Pa. W. B. Luuin, Leola. Pa. Mrs. W. B. Lumn. Leola. Pa. S. R. Lnndy. Denver. Colo. Robt. E. Lyson. Convent Station, N. J. H. L. McCabe. Washington. D. 0. M. J. McCabe. Washi'igton. D. C. E. J. McCalluin, Pittsburgh. Pa. Julia C. McCarrou. Lvnchburg. Va. J. P. McCarthy. Boston. Mass. Jas. C. McHutcbison, New York. Robt. McLannan, Washington. D. C. D. MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif. W. A. Manda. South Orange. N. J. Wm. Mann, Louisville. Ky, Harry O. May. Summit, N. J. Fred H. Meinhardt, St. Louis, Mo. Mrs. P. H. Meinhardt. St. Louis. Chas. F. Meyer. New York. J. Mieseni, Elmliurst. L. I.. N. Y. A. L. Miller, Jamaica, N. Y'. F. H. Miller, Toronto. Ont. Robt. Montgomery. Natlek. Mass. Frank L. Morris, Bloomington. Geo. Morrison, Baltimore. Md. W. I']. Morse, Lowell. Mass. Stephen Mortensen, Southampton, Pa. F. L. Mulford. Washington. D. C. J. A. Muller, Rutherford. N. J. B. K. Murphy. Lancaster. Pa. Frank Murray, Boston, Mass, Peter Murray, Fairhnveu, Mass. Samuel Mjirray. Kansas City, Mo. Frank P. Myers, Detroit. Mich. Wm. G. Naumann. Cleveland. O. Arno H. Nehrling. .Vmherst. Mass. Robert Newcomh, Chicago. W. R. Nicholson, Framingham, Mass. Mrs. W. R. Nicholson. Framingham, Mass, Jas. A. Nutb, Uaspebvug. .Md. W. J. Palmer. Buffalo. N. Y. L. K. Peacock, Berlin. N. ,T. E. Allan Peirce. Waltham. Mass. A. A. Pembroke, Beverly. Mass. H. R: Pennypacker. Phoeni.xville, Pa. J. fl. Penper. New York. John J. Perry. Baltimore. Md. .7. A. Peterson. Cineiu'iati. O W. Z. Pevell. Snow Hill. Md. E. W. Pierce. Baltimore. Md. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn, A. N. Pierson. Cromwell, Conn, Ralph F. Pinner, Pittsburgh. Pa. Adolph H. Poeblmann, Morton Grove. August F. Poehlmann, l\lorton Grove. Earl Poehlmann. Morton Grove. Miss Vera Poehlmann. Chicago. P. W. Popp. Mamaroneck. N. Y. .Tohn Pritchard, Bedford HIIN. N. Y. Robert Pylp. Wcjt Grove, Pn. Henry Rahaley. Detroit. Mich. A. Uasmnssen, New Castle. Ind. Mrs. A. Rasniussen. New Castle, Ind. G. M. Ueburn. Chicago. Frank Reed. Washington, D. C. Em 11 Reiehling, Chicago. E. C. Reinenian, Pittsburgh. Pa. Louis J. Renter. Westerly. R. I. E. Richards. Greenfield. Mass. \V. C. Richards, Jr., New York. .V. J. Richards, New York. \V. H. Ritter. Fitchburg. Mass. Jesse Robbins, Carlisle. Pa. W. L, Rock, Kansas City, Mo. Mrs. W. L. Rock. Kansas City, Mo. Carl L. Roethke, Saginaw, Mich. Harry K. Rohrer, Lancaster, Pa. J. E. Rolker, New York. Angelo J. Rossi, San Francisco, Calif. Thos. Rowland. Nahant, Mass. W. N. Rudd. Chicago. Mrs. W. N. Rudd, Chicago. .Wm. C. Rust, Brookline, Mass. N. C. Sabfus, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. J. J. Salmon, Akron. O. Mrs. J. J. Salmon. Akron, O. F. N. Sanson! . Boston, Mass. Mrs. C. Schillhorn, Washington. D. C. Max Sdiiing. New York. Emil Schloss, New York. Chas. Schoenhnt, Buffalo. N. Y. F. O, Schultheis, Sc-ranton, Pa. C. Sehulthornaad. Washington, D. C. Chas. Schwake. New Y'ork. Mrs. Chas. Schwake. New York. Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. C. W'. Scott, New York. D. J. Scott, Corfu, N. Y. Mrs. John Seott, Brooklyn. N. Y, .T. G. Seale.y, New York. J. F, Sechrist. Trenton. N, J. Jasper R, Seins, New Y'ork. F. E. Sclkregg. North East. Pa. Chas. L. Seybold, Wilkesbarre. Pa. W. J. Sealey, Port Chester. N. Y. Geo. C. Shaffer, Washington, D. C. Jus. B. Shea. Boston. Mass. J. Elmon Shelton. Washington. D. C. Henry W. Sheppard, Cincinnati. O. <'. Shillhorn. Washington, D. C. John F. Sibson, W'yomissing, Pa. W. W. Sievers. Buffalo, N. Y. Wm. Sim. Cliftoudale. Mass. Sam Simmonds. Washington, D. C. Robt. Simpson, Clifton, N. J. V\'m. Vj. Simon. W'ilmington, Del. C. ,T. Slouvune. Boston. A. W. Smith, Jr., Pittsburgh. Pa. Patrick J. Smith, New York. S, Gerard Smith. Boston. Mass. Wm. J. Smyth, Chicago. Mrs. Wm. J. Smyth. Chicago. W. A. Sperling. New York. Geo. W. Stan. Wilson, N. Y. Frank Steinbach. Richmond. Va. Geo. L. Stillman. New Y'ork. Mrs. Stoket, Washington. D. C. J. Streit. Detroit. Mich. Chas. S. Stroud, Biddeford, Me. Mrs. Chas. S. Stroud. Biddeford, Me, James Stuart. Mamaroneck, N. Y. Wm. J. Stuart, Boston. Mass. Charles Stulb, Augusta. Ga. Wm. Swayne. Kennett Square. Pa. Byron Thomas. Quakertown, Pa. J. Thomas. Unioutown. N. Y. Jos. Thomas, Greensburg. Pa. S. J. Townes. Washington, D, C. S. Townes. Washington, D. C, B. Hammond Tracy. Wenham, Mass. Thos. P. Tiaeey, Albany. N. Y. Frank H. Traendly. New^ York. Mrs. F. H. Ti-aendly. New York. Jos. Traudt, Canajoharie. N. Y L. W. C. Tuthill, New York. John Vandermey, Lisse, Holland. J. C. Vaughan. Chicogo. v.. W. Veneca, New Salem, Mass. Chas. H. Vick. Rochester. N. Y. Mrs. Annie Vincent. White Marsh, Md. John S. Vincent, White Marsh. Md. Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md. ('has. Vorkeller. South Bethlehem. Pa. Geo. R. Walte. Rochester. N. Y. Geo. W". Waite, .Jersey City, N. J. G. V. Wakelin. Quinton, N. J. Robt. Walker, Bridgeport. Conn. M. n. Walsh. Woods Hole. Mass, Sydney B. Wanharau. New York. C. Warburt. Folken, Mass. R. JL Ward, New York. Herman Warendorf. New . York. W. C. Warner. Sewell, N, J. Fred C. W^eber. Jr.. St. Louis. Mo. J. B. Weise. Buffalo. N. Y, A. W'. Welch. Hartford Conn P. Welch. Boston. Mass. TIenry Weston. Hempstead, N. Y. Mrs. Henry Weston, Hempstead N. Y, E. A. Whito. Ithaca. N. Y. Miss H. B. Whitlod. Minneapolis. Minn E. I. Wilde, State College, Pa. R. Wltterstaetter. Cincinnati, O. Ernest R. Wild. Madison. N. J. J. W. Wilson. New York. Theo. Wirth, Minneatiolis. Minn. Henry Witt. Wasbintrton. D. C Mrs. Henry Witt. Washington. D. C. E. S. Wood. Washington. D. C. John E. Yeats, Champaign. ('. C. Yost. lebanon. Pa. John Young. New York. .\nton Zvolai'ek. Lomi-oc. Calif. igi6. The American Florist. 529 ■W. F. Therkildson. Chairman Publicity Commirtee. Robert Craig. Chairman At Large Committee. J. O. Thilow. Chairmiiu Lectures Committee. Joseph H. H II, President American Carnation Society. Leo Nicssen. Chuirmau Music Committee. S. S. Pennock. Chairman Printing Committee. Wm. KleinheiDz. Chairman Exliibits Committee. E. J. Fancourt. Chairman Trade Tickets Committee. Irwin Bertermann. President Florists' Telegraph Delivery. SOME PROMINENT MEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW, PHILADELPHIA, MARCH 25.APRIL 2, 1916. 530 The American Florist. April 1, American Rose Society. The seventeenth annual meeting of the Amei'iean Kose Societ>' was called to order by President 8. S. Pennock in Convention hall, Philadelphia, Pa., on Monday evening. March 27, at .* p. m. Some 50 members, nearly all leading lig-hts of the craft, were in attendance, and made the meetingcine of the most noteworthy in the annals of the organization. After the read- ing of the president's address, which was an excellent paper containing val- uable suggestions, Secretary Ben- jamin Hammond read his report, which showed the society to be in a flourishing condition with increasing membership, road-leaved and climbing plants be excluded, have caused the United States department of agriculture to plan two specimen individual gardens. The gardens are each .5xI(>V^ feet, one lieing for vegetables only, the other for both vegetables and flowers. In the vegetable garden, radishes, lettuce, beans, lieets, tomatoes and other com- pact plants are recommended, while in the combination flower and vegetable garden, tomatoes are eliminated, and flowering plants, such as ageratum, nasturtium, petunia, California poppy and zinnia are recommended. The methods of planting and cultivating the vegetables, together with cultural instructions for the flowering plants, are described in Farmers' Bulletin 21S, which will be sent upon request to the United States Department of Agricul- ture. Washington, D. C. Canna Firebird Awarded Gold Medal. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, has been awai'ded the gold medal of the Panama-Califoi-nia ex- position at San Diego for its new Canna Firebird, which made a fine showing there the past season. Important to Subscribers. The date on the vellow address label on your copy of THE AMERICAN FLORIST will show when your subscription expires. Please renew subscriptions promptly on expiration to make certain of receiving your copy of each issue. igi6. The American Florist. 533 Wants, For Sale, Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where jinswers are to be mailed froni_ this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage' etc. Situation Wanted — By assistant iDside man. private place, 12 years experience, good refer- ences. Key 616 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As assistant on private place. 12 years' experience, sood references. Engrlisb. Address Key 626. care American Florist. Situation Wanted — Man thoroughly experi- enced and capable ot takintj charge of a private or commercial place. .Address Key 619, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Well educated young lady wants ao apprenticeship, with raom and board. with florist, where she can learn designing. M, Cartmill, 1327 Clark St.. Stevens Point. Wis. Situation Wanted— All around man. Expsr- jence in both private and commercial place. Single. Can come well recommended. Heady to start at once. John Pley, care Am*Tican Florist. Situation Wanted— Landscape architect and landscape gardener: is able to execute in any garden style, planning' and perspecives of highe'St grade: pencils or water colors, with the best dendrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personally in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key 600. care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By Polish-French, age 26. competent florist — gardener, scientific and pract- ical exoerience in greenhouse maoaLrement, and care of grounds here and abroad. Prefer mun- icipal or government place as head gardner or superintendent ol grounds. Stite particulars and wages. Good references. Address Key 622, aare American Florist. Situation Wanted — By practical gardener as head man life experience in all branches of gar- denioti; thorougoly understands the growins of all greenhouse plants, cut flowers, fruits and vegetables, lawns and flower gardens. Age 35, married; private place prefered. E. .Adams. No. 11 South St.. Niagara Falls. Ont. Help Wanted— Experienced girl to act as cashier and wait on trade in retail flower store. Geo Perdikas.. 417 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Help Wanted— Experienced gardener for good position. Single man preferred. Oak Hill Cemetery Association, Lebanon. Ind. Help Wanted — Good grower of general stock for retail trade. Single, Wages. $30.00 per month with room and board, Alton Floral Co.. Alton, III. Help Wanted— Reliable married working man, havintr a little experience, for routine work in greenhouse and garden. Levant Cole. Battle Creek, Mich. Help Wanted— Several experienced men wanted in our chain of stores. Steady positions. Apply at once, Joseph Trepel, 334 Lewis Ave.. Brooklyn. N. V. Help Wanted — An experienced young man for nursery and greenhouse work. Wages. $15.00 per week. Give references. H. G. W., 312 W. Chestnut St.. Louisville. Kv. Help Wanted— Voung man as general assistant in commercial greenhouse establishment. State age. experience and wages. Address Key 625, care American Floriit Help Wanted— Experienced florist to take charge of greenhouses and grounds, private sanitarium. Single man preferred. Married man. no children, considered if wife willing to accept employment. The Oxford Retreat, Oxford. Ohio. For Sale— Open delivery wagon. Good bargain. Paul Blome &: Co.. 1361 N.Clark St.. Chicago. Big Bargain— If you wait an S4 ft. corner with over 4000 feet of new glass, stocked, and a six room cottage right in Chicago for S5,600 (that is the bottom price) call any Saturday afternoon. Sunday, or t^vening or write to owner. T. Grabowski. 4523 W. Addison St.. near Milwaukee Ave. I <»♦♦ < ■■ ! '♦♦ Capital Wanted Young man thoroughly experienced in Retail Florist business is desirous of securing a partner with several thousand dollars to open a store in the Chicago loop. For further particulars, addreas Key 621, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Head Gardener Write to Civir. Service BurEAI', Court House, St. Paul, Minn., for information regarding the examination to be held April 21. The examination will be un- assembled and may be written by the applicant at his home. Situation Wanted Good salesman, designer and all around storeman. Can come well rec- ommended. Chicago or middle west preferred. Address Key 627, care American Florist. Wanted to Lease Going commercial greenhouse estab- lishment within 60 miles of Chicago. Give full particulars in first letter. Address Key 622, care American Florist, For Sale— (_tn account of age and death in fam- ily, L offer for sale my greenhouse property and business which I started 35 years ago. It is located in a prosperous city in Indiana: present population 75,000 and growing rapidly. All the surrounding territory is thickly populated, with several nearby towns of from S.OOU to IS.OuO. con- nected by inteiurban, in which I have a great number of customers. The business is well es tablishfd. the real estate very desirable, and all improvements in first class conditions. The property consists of realestate with a frontage of i58 feet on a modern paved street with street car line. It extends back 275 feet and also has a frontage 01 146 feet on a fine residence street at the back. The improvements consist of a new modern cottage with gas. electric lights, bath and sewerage connections: three greenhouses, each 23x100 feet, heated by hot water: ottice, barn, large packing shed and warehouse, and a modern, new well equipped boi er-room. The greenhouses are well stocked with carnations and bedding plants. This is a fine opportunity and must be seen to be appreciated. Write me for full particulars. Address Key 624. care American Florist. WANTED 100,000 Feet Of Glass near Chicago, planted with cut floweri. State fnll particulars in first letter. Key 610, care American Florist. WHOLESALER WANTS TO RENT a range of greenhouses anywhere in the United States which is in good condition. State full par- ticulars in first letter and do not write unless you mean business. Key 607, care American Florist. FOR SALE Tract of 85 acres of good land, nearly all level, including four dwellings, three barns, greenhouse, nursery stock, chicken houses, sheds; about 4(i acres devoted to orchards, berries, rhubarb, asparagus, etc.; one-half mile from street car line and three and one-half miles from center of thriving city of over 30,000, which offers quick cash market for all produce. One hundred and seventy-fivemiles from Chicago and 110 miles from St. Louis, with excellent shipping facilities to both points. Price, $350 per acre; one-third cash, balance on satisfactory terms. For further particulars, address Key 612, care American Florist OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 23ii5M Inohei. FOH CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on eutumed paper; your card, etc. in black and leaf adopted bv the S. a. F. in red. Prices: Per SOO, $2.85: per 1000, ^.HS. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.35. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. The Trade Directory FLORISTS, SEEDS MEN AND NURSERYMEN OF THE United States and Canada Latest Edition Issued July, 1915. Price: $3.00, postpaid i AMERICAN 440 S. Dearborn St., FLORIST CO. CHICAGO You need it now for names and addresses.] 544. The American Florist. April 1, President MacRorie's Trip to Philadelphia, On his way to the Philadelphia Na- tional Flower Show and the east, President Daniel MacRorie made a stop at some of the larger cities en- route, in all of which he was warmly received and shown every courtesy. He received the most encouraging as- surance from all florists that he met, especially in the southern cities, that they would attend the Houston con- vention, and prospects for that meet- ing are fine. President MacRorie left Burlingame, Calif.. Wednesday night, March 15, and arrived in Houston, Tex., at 10 o'clock the following Saturday morning. He was entertained there that day, saw the Convention garden, and left for New Orleans that night, where he ar- rived Sunday morning, March 19. He was met by eight or ten of the lead- ing florists in New Orleans, who gave him a dinner in one of their noted old French restaurants and everybody had a jolly time. From New Orleans he went to Nashville, where, among others, he met his old friend, Joy, and three generations of the Joy family. He was in Nashville the time of the big fire, and described to your corre- spondent vividly the freaks of the con- flagration, which was driven by a wind of svich velocity that a sheet of flame when it struck a house would apparently go almost instantaneously through the house and be seen burst- ing out on the other side. A residential district three miles long was burned and only the river stopped the fire. The Nashville florists proved them- selves equal to the occasion and were active in rescue work. President MacRorie spent Thursday, March 2:^, in Cincinnati, and as he loves to be in an automobile, two high powered cars carried him and his party over the city and he was shown as much as was possible to see in one day. His escorts were J. A. Peterson, Clarence Peterson, Charles E. Critchell, Robert Murphy, Joseph E. Hill, Ed- ward A. ■ Forter, and Charles L. Baum and his son, Carl, of Knoxville, Tenn. The party started out early in the morning and went first to J. A. Peter- son's establishment and home in West- wood, one automobile making a detour and stopping at the greenhouses of the Hoffmeister Floral Co. Here they were detained so long sampling a red fluid that was carefully stored in the Hoffmeister cellars that the remainder of the party, who had arrived at Mr. Peterson's in the meantime became greatly alarmed, not knowing where their friends were, and called up all the police stations to learn if they had been arrested for fast driving or had met with an accident. They turned up at Mr. Peterson's later, where several bottles of champagne were opened. The party then returned to the city, viewed Edward Forter's new establish- ment, also the handsome store of the E. G. Hill Floral Co., and after dinner at the Metropole, proceeded to take in the parks and the hill-top subui-bs of Cincinnati. At Eden park green- houses they were made welcome by City Florist Knott, and after being entertained at the beautiful home of C. E. Critchell in Rose Hill, went to Spring Grove cemetery, where, al- though they arrived quite late in the day. they were able to give the coun- tersign and pass the armed guards at the gate, who were just about to start on their round of the night patrol of the grounds. .Superintendent Salway was absent in Florida, but his assist- ant showed them every courtesy, and President MacRorie expressed himself as delighted with this opportunity of viewing what he termed one of the finest cemeteries in the country. While President MacRorie was in Cincinnati, being thus entertained, a shipment of six carloads from the MacKorie-McLaren Co. passed through Cincinnati destined to A. K. de La Mar, Glen Cove, L. I. This shipment represented some thousands of dollars, and the total cargo of one of the cars was four Japanese trees, Retinospora obtusanana. It was necessary to build a house on this flat car the height of which was 15 feet from the track. Visitors to the Panama-Pacific expo- sition will remember the dwarf trees that were shown at the Japanese tea garden for which a large price was asked. Mr. MacRorie showed with pride a photograph taken of this spe- cial carload on the MacRorie-Mc- Laren Co. nursery's own switch at San Mateo, Calif. President MacRorie left Cincinnati in good shape, accompanied by J. A. Peterson and wife, C. E. Critchell, Jo- seph E. Hill, Charles Baum and son. the intention of the party being to spend Friday seeing Pittsburgh and visiting the Pittsburgh florists. Planting: Day a' Grand Rapids. As a result of a novel campaign con- ducted by the Association of Commerce and other civic organizations of Grand Rapids, Mich., more than 13.000 shrubs and vines will be planted in that city on one day in April which will be de- clared a holiday by the mayor. The plan was originated primarily for the purpose of beautifying the city and in- cidentally to arouse the interest of school children and factory workers in Sowers. It met with such success that it will become an annual event here- after. All of the work of the campaign de- volved upon the Association of Com- merce. The first step was to secure prices on shrubs and vines which would permit sales at a low figure and still provide a profit sufficient to cover the cost of the campaign. The bids re- ceived from various nurseries made this possible with a selling price of 10 cents per shrub or vine. Circulars were then distributed which carried the rules of the campaign and a list of 10 standard varieties of shrubs and vines from which selection could be made, each variety being carefully described to insure intelligent ordering, the var- ieties being numbered from one to ten. Order blanks with the names of the shrubs and vines similarly arranged and numbered were printed in the cir- cular to simplify the work of ordering and subsequent checking. The list of varieties as used was as follows : Celastrus, Dorothy Perkins and Crim- son Rambler roses, Ampelopsis tricus- pid.ata, Lonicera Morrowi, forsythia, hydrangea. Berberis vulgaris, Vaccin- ium macrocarpon and Spiraea Van Houttei. Thousands of these circulars were sent to all schools, public and paro- chial, improvement associations, fac- tories and clubs. Manufacturers, busi- ness men and oflicers of associations and clubs were impressed with the merit of the campaign and urged to give it much attention. Large order blanks were sent to the heads of insti- tutions, and when the individual orders were collected, accompanied by the cash, a total of each variety ordered was drawn by the oflicial in charge and sent with a remittance to the As- sociation of Commerce. The original orders were then filled. When the stock is received it will be separated according to variety and delivery m.ade to the various institutions, where dis- tribution will be made according to the original individual orders. With all interested parties working with a will, no great amount of labor fell to any one person and had the OLEANDERS WANTED Specimen OLEANDER PLANTS, pink. Large ORANGE TREES in tubs. Alexander McConnell, 6 1 \ FIFTH AVE,, N. Y. CITY BAY TREES WANTED Fifty-eight Bay Trees, six to seven feet, tubs to be sixteen to eighteen inches in both diameter and height outside dimension H. HOUSTON TALL, Board of Park Commissioners, INDIANAPOLIS - - INDIANA Gedrus Deodara Wanted Price wanted on 200 to 500 Cedrus Deodara (Himalayan pine), in two inch to four inch pots. W. R. TIETZE, Supt. of Parks, Dallas, Texas. COLEUS WANTED Rooted Coleus cuttings of the Anna Pfister vatiety. Address H. H. TALL, Board ol Park Commissioners, INDIANAPOLIS, IND. campaign extended for several weeks more, no doubt the number of orders would have been doubled. On planting day the factories will close and the schools will be dismissed so that each person that placed an order will have time to do the work properly. Most of the orders received were from individ- uals and numbers of the shrubs will add to the beautification of home grounds, but quite a number of orders .signify that factory and school build- ings are also to be benefited by the movement. It is expected that countless cities will follow the example of Grand Rapids in the future. .The beauty of the cities will be enh.Tnced and the nurseries will lienefit by the increased business, all of which will be accom- plished at so small a cost that no one is inconvenienced. C. W. S. Buffalo, N. Y. — Mrs. Porter Norton will erect two new houses on Gates Circle. Racine. Wis. — L. C. Porter, who has conducted a greenhouse at 21!) Sixth street for a number of years, has re- tired from business owing to ill health. igid. The American Florist. 535 jiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin A GREAT COMBINATION Including Tiie American riorist Regular SPRING mWil and the National Flower Show Report will be issued Our readers throughout the country await this issue with much interest, both for the important Easter suggestions and details of the Philadelphia exhibition, fully illustrated, affording a splendid advertising medium for Easter and general Spring stock, supplies, building materials, etc. Send Advertisements Early to Insure Good Location and Display AMERICAN PLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., ... - CHICAGO 536 The American Florist. April 1, NEW GANNAS TWO STRIKING NOVELTIES OF OUR OWN RAISIN6 EUREKA DREER'S NEW WHITE CANNA. EUREKA We unliesUatinsly tlecl.'ire this to be the l>pst white floweringCanna tliat lias been brought to our notice. Nearly all other white viirieties have proven of weak constitution and growth. Eureiia grows as vigorously :ind blooms as freely :i3 any Cauna of any color. It's foliage is cle;in and healthy of a beautiful green color. It grows quickly into sturdy shapely plants about four feet high, which produce a protusit.n of large trusses of good s'-ced florets. These open a f're;iniy v^hite, and quickly becomes pure white in the full sun. It's superior merits have been rommenied on liy all who have seen it, and we confidently proclaim it the best white Canna yet introduced. Strong 2-eye divisions, 30c each, $3.00 per rio'/en, $20.00 per 100. ORANGE BEDDER A particularly attractive vigorous growing variety, of a bright scar- let orange, of peculiar dazzling intensity. The Mowers are produced very freely, creating u great mass of color. A bedding variety of extraord- inary merit. Strong 2-eye divisions, 30c each, $3.00 per dozen. $20.00 per 100- Standard Varieties of Cannas at Special Prices We have completed tlie <-Iuaning of our C'aunas, and the inventory shows, that we have a number of excellent sorts: some of them recent introductions, in particularly large quantities. The list is an excellent one. comprising sorts of practically every shade, and all distinctly different from each other. We offer these 20 varieties at $2.00 per 100: $15.00 per 1000. for immediate delivery and subject to being unsold on receipt of order. No order accepted for less than 100, at this special price. Try a thousand, in the 20 sorts. 50 of each. Vou will find it a profit- able investment. ORDER NOW. THE VARIETIES Duke of Marlboro— Crimson. Gral. M. Tolstoi— Bronze fol red Louis Reverchon- Bronze fol. OranL'e ^.carlet. Uhlbcrg— i-'arniini^ jind cream Gustav Gumpper— Ytllou Johanna Kanzleiter— Cro:im and rose Secy. Chabanne— Oranije. Stuttgartia lied and yellow. Wm. Bates- Large yellow Queen Charlotte- Red and yellow. Karos Hron/c fol. orange. Philadelphia -Scarlet. Marcel Rtcard— Red and yell Czuczor rink Maros— Wl HENRY A. DREER, stuttgartia ited ana yeiiow. Marcel Rtcard— Red ana yeiiow. Mil Wm. Bates- Large yellow. Czuczor rink. Maros— Wlme. Brl $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000 Venus— Pink and cream. Meyerbeer Oraniie and cream. Wyoming liron/t- fol. oraiifie. Mile Gabrielle Miguel -Klesh. Brilliant -\ ellow and Rea. 714-716 Chestnut Street, PBIUDELPBIA, PA. n Beauty" Hoosier Own Root. Extra Strong Plants 3-in, $12.00 per 100, $100 per 1000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. If YOU are interested in Mid-Winter Blooming Plants or anything in Soft Wooded Plants — Write — rU^n A fTiiVil Wholesale Grower, VTCU. n.. IVUiU, PEKIN, ILL. Kexxett Square, P.\. — J. Howard Thompson is adding a house -40x200 feet to his range. Urb.vxa, ill. — The board of trustees of the University of Illinois at a meet- ing March 14, authorized the erection of a new field laboratory for the hor- ticultural department to cost $100,000. SAN FRA^•CIsco, Calif. — Severn! pieces of furniture of unusual beauty, formerly part of the Italian exhibit at the Panam.a-Paciflc exposition, have been added to the furnishings at the store of Podesta & Baldocci. Per 100 Per 1000 S.A.NUtt,2in $2.00 $1S.50 Alyssum Dble. Giant. 2 in 2.00 18 00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2 in.... 2.00 18 00 Vinca Variegata, 4 in 8.00 75.00 Rex Begonias, 3 ID do2,.$l.00: ICO. $8 00 .All first-class stock— Packed riffht. ELMER RiWLINGS, Towe?!' Allegany, N. Y. Mention the American Florist ichen writinff Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTBEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, • - • MICH. Mention the Americfin Florist when writinfi ROSES Spring List <^in $8.00 13.000NO. I, m-l'4-in 5.00 20 00UNO.2. MM in 4.00 20 bushels Corms or Bullileis, $2.C0 per bus. lOO.f 00 ASPARAGUS ROOTS 2.50 300 lbs. Kuhy King Pepper Seed. lb.. .,$1.10 500.000 Jersey Sweit Potato PI ants, write for prices All Kinds of Vegetable Plants in Season. I. & J. L. LEONARD, lona, N. J. Mention the American Florist jchcn writing igi6. The American Florist. 537 iiiiiiiiiiiiiniMniiniiniMniniiHiinininnniiiiiiMiMiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiiiiininiiHiniiiiiiiiniinimiiiniiiniiiiiMiniiiiiinniiriiiiiiiniMininiiniiiiiinininiinininiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiM. |PoehlmannBros.Co.| 1 72=74 E Randolph Street, CHICAGO. i- »• rtone, Randolph 35. | I American Beauties-Russell-Fancy Roses I I Easter Lilies=Spencer Sweet Peas=Carnations=VaHey I CURRENT PRICE LIST- Prices Subject to Change Without Notice ROSES MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Per Doz. 36 inches $4.00 28 to 30-in 3.00 24 to 26lD 2.00 20 to 22111 1.50 16 to 18in 1.25 Sboit, per 100 $4.00. $6.00 to 8.00 Hoosier Beauty Richmond Hadley Ophtelia Sunburst Milady Killarney Brilliant Bulgaria Aaron Ward Killarney White Killarney Per 100 Special $12.00 Long 10.00 Medium $6 to 8.00 Sbolt 4.00 , Per 100 Special .$10.00 J-Long 8.00 Medium 6.00 J Short $3.00 to 4.00 AMERICAN BEAUTIES Per Doz. Long $ B.OO :!Oin 5.00 24 to 30-in $3.00 to 4.00 18 to 20 in 2.00 Short per 100, 6.00 to 12.00 MISCELLANEOUS Per 100 ,.$0.75 to $1.50 . .50 to .75 Sweet Peas. Spencer Violets, double or single., .Jonquils and Daffodils Tulips Smilas doz., $2.00 to $2.50 Phunosus Sprengerl 2.00 to .Vdiantum 1.00 to 1000 fJalax. green and brown. . .$1.50 100, Leucothoe 100, Mexican Ivy 1000, $6.00; lOO, reins 1000, 2.50: 100, Boxwood bunch, 25c: case. Wild Smilax per case. 3.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 1.50 .20 .75 ,75 .30 8.00 5.00 CARNATIONS Per 100 Best Fancy, all colors $3.00 Splits, Red and Darjj Pink 1.50 Splits, White and Enchantress 2.00 LILY OF THE VALLEY Per 100 $3.00, $4.00. $5.00 EASTER LILIES Per UK) $10.00 to $12.00 ORCHIDS Market Price. Per Doz. Cattleyas $6.00 to $8.00 SUPPLY DEPARTMENT. LIMITED SUPPLY EASTER BASKETS FRENCH STYLE 46 Inches High, . . - - 36 Inches High, - . - - Order* ^o-w. $2.00 Each 1.50 Each We can Supply Mats, Crepe Paper, Tape, Chiffons, Tying Ribbons, Etc. Special Bull Dog Clips Per 1000, 65 cents. The only article for use in securing paper on plant quickly. | Try them and see. = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiuriiiiiitiiiiiiiiinT 538 The American Florist. April 1, SWEET PEAS-A BIG CROP All Zvolanek's fancy varieties. Prices according to length of stem. Extra long stem exhibition stock per 100, $1.50. Good length stems, per 100, $1.00. In lots of 500 or more at rate of $7.50 per 1000. American Beauties perdoz. Heavy Cut of Short-Stemmed Stocks. Extra long stem Specials $6.00 Medium $1.50 to $4.0lt Shorter lengths 50 to 1.00 Russell According to length of stem 75c to $2.50 per dozen Richmond, Ophelia, Brilliant, Rhea Reid and Shawyer Per loo Extra long stems _ $10.00 Medium stems $6.00 to 8.00 Short stems 4.00 Cecile Brunner or Sweetheart Roses Per bunch of 25 buds 60c to 75c Sunburst, White and Pink Killarney and Hillin^don per loo Extra long $10.00 Good length 8.00 Medium 6.00 Good short $3.00 to 4.00 Carnations Per loo Extra fancy Pink and White $3.00 to $4.00 Extra fancy Red Belle Washburn 4.00 Sweet Peas— Zvolanek's orchid flowering according to lengths of stems 1.00 to 1.50 Jonquils and Daffodils ?,M Valley, per 100 4. CO to 5.00 Easter Lilies, per dozen 1.50 Choice Common Ferns, per lOOO 3.00 Asparagus and Sprengerl, per 100 $2.00 to 3.00 Galax Leaves, bronze and green, per 1000 1.00 ROSES our selection In lots of 200 or more at the rate of $3.00 per 100. All other stock at market prices. We are growers and guarantee the quality of all the stock we sell. LILY PLANTS Ready to ship in bud after the 20th. Plants 10 to 15 inches above pot, _ _ _ 8c per bud Plants 15 inches and over above pot, _ . _ 10c per bud These plants are all giganteum and choice stock packed about 100 buds to the box without pots, the ball of dirt being securely wrapped in paper. BASSETT & WASHBURN OFFICE AND STORE GREENHOUSES 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone, Central 1457. HINSDALE, ILLINOIS Chlcagfo. STOCK IS MOUE PLENTIFUL. Stock of all kinds Is in good supply and there is now plenty of everything to go around. Roses especially are seen in larger quantities, particularly Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney, Killar- ney Brilliant, Double White Killarney and Killarney Queen. Some fine Had- ley. Sunburst, Rhea Reid, Hoosier Beauty, Richmond, Mrs. George Shaw- yer, Milady, Ophelia, My Maryland, Lady Hillingdon, Prince de Bulgaria, Mrs. Aaron ^Vard, Mrs. Moorfield Sto- rey, Cecile Brunner, George Elgar and Fireilame are included in the ship- ments and it appears as if the supply of American Beauty roses is steadily increasing. Orchids are none too plentiful, especially cattleyas, which are bringing §6 to $8 per dozen. Cypripediums are in good supply, but are not bringing the prices that they should. Gardenias are selling good and clean up nicely each day. Lily of the valley is in good demand, and there is hardly ever any surplus to speak of. Lilies are seen at nearly all the stores in large numbers, and the same holds good for callas. Violets, both single and double, are plentiful, but the receipts of freesias are noth- ing to speak of. Anemones in the desired colors are included in the ship- ments, and so are lupines, snapdrag- ons, stocks, calendulas, forget-me-nots, straw flowers, pansies and daisies. Some of the snapdragons offered are particularly well grown and attract much favorable attention. Sweet peas are very plentiful and fancy stock is obtainable in large lots at attractive prices. Carnations are more plentiful this week than they have been for sorne time, and are selling at reduced prices. Jonquils, daffodils, hyacinths, tvilips, gladioli and narcissi are still among the offerings, and while tulips appear to be plentiful there is no great surplus to speak of. Srailax is some- what scarce, and boxwood has ad- vanced in price by the case. Greens in general are in good supply and some very choice Asparagus plumosus is being offered. Trade is very quiet this week, both as far as the local and shipping demand is concerned, conse- quently stock in all lines is accumu- lating and is not bringing the prices that it did last week. Plants of all kinds are being featured in Ihe win- dow displays of the retail stores, and a glance at the calendar will show that Easter is not very far off. From present indications it appears as if carnations will not be any too plenti- ful at Easter, and some of the grow- ers feel the same way about roses, so it woxild be advisable for everyone to place their orders well in advance and protect their supply. NOTES. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are mailing a telegraph code which also contains a yearly calendar to all their cus- tomers this week, and which they will be glad to mail to anyone in the trade free upon request. The telegraph code is being used more and more each day and should be in the hands of every florist in this country, who will be surprised what money can be saved in telegraphing their orders if the code words are used. igi6. The American Florist. 539 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., Long Distance $ Central 2846, Phones: | " 601, CHICAGO RISSELL-WHITE KILLARNEY We have the largest range of greenhouses in America devoted exclusively to Roses and Carnations and can fill your orders best. Buy Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Snbject to Change Wlthoat Notice AMBRICAN BBAUTIES Per doz. Bztra long stems 6.00 48-lncli stems 4.00 36-lnch stems 3.00 30-inch stems 2.00 20 to 24-lnch stems l.BO Short stems 75c to 1.00 KUlaraey WUte Killarney . . KUIamey Brilliant Snnbarst My Maryland Ophelia Richmond Milady ROSBS, our aelecUon Per 100 Specials $10.00 Select 8.00 Medium 6.00 Short 5.00 94.00 Per 1 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL Specials Select Medium Short $8.00 to Carnations* fancy " good Harrlail per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Sweet Peas $1.00 to Valley 4.00 to Violets 75 to Smllax per doz. strings, $2.00 Adlantam Aaparaeus, per bunch 50c to 75c Ferns, per 1000 $3.00 Boxivood per bunch, 25c Galax, bronze and green... per 1000, $1.00 Lencothoe Sprays 00 $20.00 16.00 12.00 10.00 3.00 2.00 $1.50 5.00 1.00 1.00 to l.BO 75 to 1.00 2,000,000 Feet of Modern Glass Peter Reinberg will have a good sup- ply of stock for Easter, according to Felix Reichling, who visited the green- houses March 25, when he found every- thing in splendid condition. This firm is cutting from a fine crop of Killar- ney and Mrs. Chas. Russell roses. Emil Reichling, who has charge of the greenhouses, is attending the National Flower Show in Philadelphia this week, and will also take in the Spring Show at New York next week. The local party which left here March 25 for the National Flower Show at Philadelphia, Pa., included August Poelilmann, Adolph Poehl- mann, Earl Poehlmann, Miss Vera Poehlmann, Emil Reichling, Emil Buettner, W. J. Keimel, Ed. Enders, W. D. Desmond, Minneapolis, Minn.; I. O. Kemble and wife, Marshalltown, la., and John E. Yeats, Champaign. Chas. Erne is seen at Erne & Klin- gel's store every day. but is not on active duty yet, but expects to be in condition to give the boys a hand dur- ing the Easter rush. He kept in close touch with the trade through the trade papers while he was in the hos- pital and read them all from cover to cover. Mrs. Chas. Helen Newstrom has the sympathy of the trade in the loss of her husband, whose death occurred last week. Mrs. Newstrom was for- merly employed as stenographer at the old E. H. Hunt Co.'s store, and is a daughter of Mons Olsen, formerly with Poehlmann Bros. Co. Frank Ayres, with Chas. W. McKel- lar, received a letter from his mother this week containing the good news that her property at Paris. Texas, was not damaged any by the big fire which destroyed a good part of that city last week. The boys at George Reinberg's store are becoming good bowlers, and after they have a little more practice they WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Heaviest Ever Supply CARNATIONS and ROSES Best leading varieties, so place your order here. Absolutely essential stock to the progressive florist deslrious of obtaining the best for the least money. Chicago's Largest Dealers in Decorative fireens are going to challenge some of the teams representing the other whole- sale houses. Samuel Murray, of Kansas City, Mo., and Miss Elizabeth Hayden, of his store force, spent last Saturday and Sunday with friends in this city, pro- ceeding to Philadelphia March 27. Kyle & Foerster are having a good run on fancy sweet peas which they are handling in quantity, and are showing a good supply of mignonette. August Lange and wife left for the National Flower Show at Philadelphia. Pa., March 26, stopping off at Pitts- burgh. 540 The American Florist. April 1, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., Current Price AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per do.. 48 to 60-inch stems $6.00 36-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems $1.60 to 2.00 ROSES. White Killarney.. Pink Killarney... Killarney Brilliant..' Rictamond Per 100 Extra Special |7.00 Select 6.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 4.00 Good 3.00 CARNATIONS. Fancy. ..100, $::.00 Good. ,100, $2.00 Split... ICO, $1.B0 CHICAGO Long Distance Phone, Randolph 2081. ■ i^4 Subject to change ■-■^'""without notice. SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $10.00 Select 8.00 Fancy 7.00 Medium 6.00 Good 5.00 ROSES, our selection, $4.00 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS. Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Ferns per 1000, $2.50- 3.00 Smilax per dozen strings, 2.00 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Galax per 1000, 1.00 Sprengeri per bunch, .60 Asparagus Sprays per bunch, .60 other Green Goods Market Rates. Harry M. Lubliner and Joseph Trinz have purchased through White & Ta- bor from Harris, Kusel & Co., the leasehold estate on the premises at the northeast corner of Michigan ave- nue and Garfield boulevard, 161x200 feet in extent, the deed naming a nominal consideration. In connection i\ith the deal the selling company will erect for the buyers a structure which will contain a 2,000-seat theater on one floor, five stores, eleven shops and eighteen apartments after plans by Thomas R. Bishop, architect. The building will cost about $150,000. The lease on the holding is for ninety- nine years and provides for a yearly rental of $3,000 for five years, $3,500 for five years, $4,000 for five years, $4,500 for five years and $5,000 for seventy-nine years, the lease running from the Northern Trust Company as trustee of the Sydney A. Kent es- tate. In connection with the new building the American Bond and Mortgage Company has made a loan of $85,000, five years, six per cent. Pyfer & Olsem, of Wilmette, had a large number of orders for the funeral of State Representative Louis J. Pier- son, held in that city March 22, which was one of the biggest days they ever had outside of the holidays. One wagonload consisting of 25 large de- signs was delivered one afternoon, not counting the many other pieces that were delivered as rapidly as they were completed. A committee consisting of 30 members of the Illinois house of representatives and many other promi- nent people attended the services, which were held at the Wilmette Methodist church. At Zech & Mann's store the re- ceipts of orchid flowering sweet peas are unusually large but clean up nicely each day. Their supply of Mrs. Chas. Russell roses is very heavy, especially in the longer stemmed grades and the quality is all that one desires. Allie Zech says that trade has been good and is making preparations for what he believes will be a big Easter busi- ness. Alois P. Frey, Crown Point, Ind., passed through the city this week on his way home from Montebella, Calif., where he was looking after his stocks of Rainbow freesias. He was more than pleased with their condition and will place them on the market for the first time this summer. F. O. Franzen has a very attractive electric sign at his North Clark street store which was made to order from EASTER SUPPLIES ORDER EARLY-PRICES RIGHT. We are row ready to (111 your orders, large or small, so If yon are not already one of our customers, give us a trial today. Folding Cut Flower aod Design Boxes, Cut Flower and Plant Baskets, green and bronze Magnolia Leaves. Cycas Leaves, Ribbons in all leading shades. Corsage Shieldp. Chiffons and Staple Supplies. CUT FLOWER DEPARTMENT. Carnations, Daffodils, Jonquils, Ferns, Snapdragons, Sweet Peas, Tulips, Galax, Boxwood, Leucothoe, etc. ¥*/XriTlrt Carnations, Daffodils, Jonquils, Ferns, OT/\/^I^O KirNIlN Snapdragons, Sweet Peas, Tulips, >ll|l IV> **^^'»'*-"-' Galax, Boxwood, Leucothoe, etc. I-' * >-r \/»m.l..r O. A.. ^ Lv A.. 'Xojarxor' WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES 30 E. Randolph Street, Phone, Central 6284. CHICAGO, ILL. WANTED! SWEET PEAS! Can handle more stock to ^ood advantajrc. Do not stop to write but make sbipmentsimmediately Start today. Checks weekly. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. a drawing submitted by himself. He is a firm believer in printer's ink and carries a large sized advertisement in the telephone directory every time a new book is issued. B. Zima, 3053 West Twenty-second street, has the sympathy of the trade in the loss of his five-year-old son, George, whose death occurred Wednes- day, March 22. The funeral was held the following Saturday with interment at Bohemian national cemetery. The Boston store was given permis- sion by the school trustees Thursday, March 23, to distribute 3,000 seed- ling Norway pine trees at one cent each among the school children to be planted on Arbor day. O. A. & L. A. Tonner are handling a good supply of choice orchid flower- ing sweet peas, which one of their growers is just commencing to cut in quantity, and are in good demand at their store. Adolph Malchow, 3745 North Clai-k street, has a fine supply of tulips in the leading varieties and is well pleased with the shipments of bulbs that he received, which was the best in years. Roswell Schupp has returned from a pleasant visit at Hot Springs, Ark., and is again attending to his duties as manager of the shipping depart- ment at J. A. Budlong's store. H. Bornhoft, of Crescent, St. Louis, Mo., was in the city on business this week. He was formerly in business here and all of his old friends were pleased to see him again. Theodore Wirth, of Minneapolis, Minn., and J. J. Hess, of Omaha, Neb., passed through the city, March 24, en route to the National Flower Show, at Philadelphia, Pa. John Risch says that the rose Mrs. Moorfield Storey is in good demand at Weiland & Risch's store, and is easily the leader in the shell pink class. George Harrer, who has been on the sick list nearly all winter, is up and around again and was a visitor in the wholesale market this week. Robt. A. Smythe, secretary of the Michigan State Horticultural Society, Benton Harbor, Mich., was a visitor In the wholesale market March 27. A. C. Kohlbrand, who has been laid up for a week with lumbago, is again attending to his duties at the E. C. Amling Co.'s store. W. W. Randall, with the A. L. Ran- dall Co., is back from an out-of-town trip with a nice lot of orders. Edward J. Delaney. formerly with Sinner Bros., is now with the White House Florist. Miss Leslie is now in charge of the Wabash Flower Market, G East Mon- roe street. igi6. The American Florist. 541 A. LVAIGH AN & CO. 161 N. Wabash Ave., (NOT INC.) TELEPHONES ■■\ Central 2571 " 2572 ADtO. 48-734 CHICAGO Beauties, Roses, Carnations, Tulips, Lilies, Violets, Valley, Orchids, Sweet Peas, Freesias, Jonquils, Etc. Exceptionally Fine Stock for long distance shipping orders. None better obtainable elsewtiere. Order Here CURRENT PRICE AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. Long stems . . 36-inch, stems 30-inch stems 24-lnch stems 20-inch stems 18-inch stems l.OO to MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. 5.00 4 00 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 Per 100 Specials $25.00 Select 20.00 Medium 10.00 to 15.00 Short 6.00 to S.OO ROSES. White Killarney. . . KUlamcy KlIlarneT Brilliant. Ward Snnbnrst Opiielia Maryland Richmond Milady Roses* our selection Special Fancy . Medium Short . Per 100 $10.00 S.OO 6.00 4.00 to 5.00 4.00 Per 100 CARNATIONS, select $ 1.50 to $2.00 fancy 3.00 Tier Subject to Change ^^mJ^m •*^*>>* Without Notice. VlUCr MISCELLANEOUS. Cattleyas per doz., $6.00 to $8.00 Valley $ 4 Violets Romans 2. Southern Jonquils Tulips 2 Lilies per doz., $1.50 to $2.00 Callas per doz., 2.00 Sweet Peas Smilax per doz., $2.00 Adiantum Asparagrus Strings each, 75c Asparagus Plumosus, per bunch 35c to 50c Fancy Ferns per 1,000, $2.50 Wild Smilax per case, 5.00 Boxrrood per lb., 25c; 50 lbs., S.OO Leucothoo Sprays Mexican Ivy Here Per 100 00 to $5.00 .50 to 1.00 .00 to 4.00 75 to 1.00 .00 to 4.00 75 to 1.50 1.00 .75 .75 182 North Wabash Avenue — - ^-^'-^ CHICAGO CHOICE CALLA LILIES Unusually Fine Stock at $1.50 per Dozen. Mangel, the Palmer House florist, always has a very pretty window dis- play, and an artistically arranged bas- ket of well grown Mrs. George Shaw- yer roses by John Ganger one day last week attracted particular attention. The roses were unusually well grown and were some of the best that were ever offered on the local wholesale market. Mr. Mangel is gradually stocking up his conservatory with blooming plants and will have a large display during Easter week. Joseph Ziska, Sr., and Emil Jehllk have returned from a most delightful visit at Hot Springs, Ark.; Mineral Springs, Texas, and other southern points. The two gentlemen were go- ing into Mexico together to help catch Villa, but when they drew near the border and discovered what husky sol- dier boys Uncle Sam had to do the job, they decided that their services were not needed. The E. F. Winterson Co. has ac- quired a large room, 20x60 feet in the basement, north of their present store, that was formerly used by the land- lord for a machine shop and will use it for storing smilax and other green goods. Mr. Winterson is thinking seri- ously of installing an ice machine simi- lar to the ones the A. L. Randall Co. and Kyle & Foerster have. C. L. Washburn, of Bassett & Wash- burn, and wife are visiting with O. P. Bassett and wife and E. B. Washburn and family at Pasadena. Calif., for a few weeks. Bassett & Washburn are cutting a large quantity of short- stemmed roses and a fancy grade of orchid flowering sweet peas. The John Kruchten Co. had a good call for gardenias all this week and succeeded in disposing of their ship- ments each day at an early hour. This firm is also 'offering a choice grade of Killarney and Mrs. Aaron Ward roses. A. G. Fischer is operating the store in the Crawford theatre building at 23 South Crawford avenue, known as Fischer's Flower Shop, formerly the home of Clarke's Flower Shop. Peter Papes, who operates the store known as the Central Floral Co., 35 Broadway, Detroit, Mich., renewed old acquaintances here this week. M. C. Gunterberg is handling a good .supply of sweet peas, but could use more of these flowers to good advan- tage from now on. Ed. Siebrecht is visiting relatives at Winona, Minn., this week. 542 The American Florist. April 1, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. FLOWERS OF QUALITY Current Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell. ..$..8. 00 to $16.00 Ophelia \Special 8.00 Sunburst /, „ „„ „,,, (Long 6.00 Klllarney ) , , „„ W. KUlarney...r^^'^'»'° ^'^ Kill. BPlUiant.. j Short... $3.00 to 4.00 CARNATIONS, De Luxe, select.. 3.00 Good 2.00 Miscellaneous Jonquils .$ 2.00 to $3.00 per 100 Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Lilies 10.00 to 12. BO per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 5.00 per 100 Violets, double, $0.50 to .76 per 100 Violets, single, .60 to .75 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.00 to 1.60 per 100 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 3.00perl000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to 50c each Sprengeri bunch, 25c to 35c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch, 26c each Subject to Market Changes. George Manos, the Union Depot Florist, calls attention to the fact that he has sold his eastern interests to John Kronis, and not Michael Kro- nis, which has been reported at dif- ferent times of late. The following, which was published in these columns recently, will bear out his statements : "The co-partnership heretofore existing between George A. Manos and John M. Kronis doing business as the Rail- road Station Florists, was dissolved by mutual agreement, February 4, Mr. Manos taking over the floral stands situated in the Union Depot and the Illinois Central Station at Van Buren street, in this city, and Mr. Kronis, the stands in the Pennsylvania Rail- road station in Pittsburgh and the Pennsylvania Railroad station at East Liberty, Pa." Poehlmann Bros. Co. is in heavy crop with roses and choice stock in all the varieties is to be had in quantity this week. Otto W. Frese is of the opinion that roses will not be any too plentiful at Easter, which is the same report that is heard at several of the other houses. Orders for azaleas, lilies, hydrangeas, rambler roses and other blooming stock for Easter are arriving in every mail and the supply depart- ment is prepared to handle a record- breaking business. August Poehlmann and son Earl and Adolph Poehlmann and daughter Vera are attending the National flower show at Philadelphia The George Wittbold Co. had the decorations for the Charity Kirmess now being held in the Coliseum for the benefit of the war sufferers, and made a pretty good job of the main street, which is a reproduction of Unter den Linden, Berlin, and a credit to the decorators, Chas. Meyers and Ed. Armstrong. Louis Wittbold says that the George Wittbold Co. will have a large supply of bulbous stock for Easter, particularly hyacinths, which are being grown in their new Garland houses just completed at Edgebrook. Wietor Bros, are cutting a large sup- ply of carnations now and some par- ticularly fine Washington, Ward, Alice and Philadelphia are included in the daily shipments. This firm is busy planting 10,000 Ophelia roses and the stock in general throughout the green- houses is in splendid condition and large crops of roses are in sight for Easter. At A. T. Pyfer & Co.'s store stock of ell kinds is arriving in larger quan- tities, but is moving nicely and cleans up well each day. Mr. Pyfer looks for a brisk Easter trade and does not ex- pect to find either carnations or roses any too plentiful before the rush is over and is advising all his customers to place their orders well in advance. John Walsh, of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association, and wife had a narrow escape from ptomaine poison- ing last week. Mrs. Walsh was seri- ously ill for several days, but is now well on the road to recovery. She was operated upon since and from last re- ports is reported to be progressing favorably. Philip J. Foley called on a few of his many friends in the wholesale market this week and it is needless to add that he is as welcome as the flowers in May. The Foley Greenhouse Manu- facturing Co. is busy putting up a large range of greenhouses for Bassett & Washburn at Greggs Station. Sam Pearce has had a bonanza year in bulbous stock and the tulips will soon be over. Mr. Pearce reports un- usual success in forcing Darwin tu- lips this year, securing stilf stems on these varieties by growing them cool. The warmer treatment of previous years produced weak stems. Percy Jones is handling a large sup- ply of green goods in addition to a complete line of cut flowers and is making preparations to handle a brisk Easter trade. Some particularly fine carnations are Included in the daily shipments and are in large supply at present. Paul Klingsporn of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association visited the "Wellworth Farm Greenhouses and the Kidwell greenhouses at Downers Grove this week and is well pleased with the outlook for stock for Easter. A. Lange had a large number of orders for the Mrs. Otto Young fu- neral this week, which included the family casket cover and many other beautiful and expensive designs. Miller & Musser's principal offerings this week are sweet peas and daisies, which are in good demand, notwith- standing the general market condi- tions. Milton Alexander, with Lion & Co- New York, called on the trade here this week and is heading for home to take in the big spring show. H. B. Kennicott and wife have re- turned from their honeymoon and the happy wholesaler is again attending to his duties at the store. W. G. Matthews and wife, Dayton, O., were visitors at the Raedlein Basket Co.'s establishment this week. Hoerber Bros, are still cutting heav- ily in fancy snapdragons, Killarney, White Killarney and Richmond roses. Ed. Meuret, of Park Ridge, is build- ing a new Garland house, 27x200 feet, which will be planted to carnations. T^e Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the Morrison hotel Thursday, April C, at 8 p. m. O. P. Bassett will celebrate the eighty-first anniversary of his birth- day April 2. Ed. Leslie is now in the employ of Art Schutz, Hammond, Ind. Visitors: J. L. Johnson, De Kalb; V. J. Gorly, St. Louis, Mo.; L. F. Murphy, Cincinnati, O.; C. W. Sie- brecht, Winona, Minn.; W. D. Des- mond, Minneapolis, Minn.; H. H. No- mura, secretary of the Golden Floral Co., Los Angeles, Calif.; H. E. Phil- pott. Winnipeg, Can. Minneapolis. Market conditions have changed very little during the past week. Busi- ness has been generally quiet, funeral work using up most of the stock that is disposed of. NOTES. The bowling teams of the Minneap- olis and the St. Paul florists' clubs bowled the second series of three games at the Commercial club in St. Paul, after which a lunch was served to our visiting friends among whom was our genial friend from Chicago, Phil Foley, who told several of his stories, and made the usual hit. Theodore Wirth. W. D. Desmond, E. P. Holm and Miss H. B. Whi'tted are attending the Fourth National Flower Show at Philadelphia. A new automobile has been added to the- equipment of the H. B. Whitted establishment. Henry Barsch is behind the counter at the Eldridge Flower Shop. Visitors: H. E. Philpott. Winnipeg, Man.; Philip Foley, Chicago. T. C. R. Stevens Point, W^is. — W. A. Mack- lin will open an attractive flower store at 116 Strongs avenue about April 1. South Bend, ind. — Plans are being made for a flower and vegetable show in conjunction with the Interstate fair this year. igi6. The American Florist. 543 WHY NOT send your orders to a house that can be relied upon to fill them when a scarcity exists? Today finds us fixed better than ever to give you good values for your money. Try us and convince yourself. PLACE YOUR EASTER ORDER NOW! Easter Offerings. We have an elegant lot of Lilies to offer this coming Easter, fine flowers carried on good stiff stems of Al quality. PLACE YOUR EASTER ORDER NOW! Potted Plants [Per Dozen, . or <^Per Hundred, Cut Blooms [Per Thousand, % 1.50 to % 2.00 10.00 to 15.00 80.00 to 125.00 In order to avoid breakage of Potted Lilies incidental to the rush and rough handling of Express companies at the eleventh hour, shipment of potted lilies should leave us not later than Wednesday, April 19th; in other words we will make no shipments of Lily plants after April 19th. Besides Lilies we shall have a big cut of Russclls, Ophelia, Sunburst, Double White KiUamcy, Killarney Brilliant, Fink Killarney, Richmonds, Milady and Ward Eoses to ofier in addition to heavy supplies of Carnations, Valley, Sweet Peas, Violets, Callas, Jonquils, Daffodils, Tulips, Galax, Asparagus, Sprengeri, Adiantum, as well as other Seasonable Stock and Greens. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A. BUDLONG 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ^^a^nfc^^k^^NS «— , fJ IT FinUIFR^ A Specialty Grower of UU 1 1 L\/IlLlVc/ F'SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. Prices As Low As Others. We are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent as receiving sach benefits. Kansas City. BUSINESS IS >'ORMAI,. Market conditions during the past week continued practically unchanged. Roses are improving and found a ready sale, but carnations practically glutted the market. Lilies are becom- ing more plentiful and move freely. Bulbous stock is seen in larger eupply and prices have fallen to some extent. Sweet peas are being cut by the thou- sands by the local growers daily and are coming in faster than they can be used. Violets and lily of the valley are plentiful. Indications point to a good Easter trade, and many of the retailers are showing they are in fa- for of preparedness and are ordering early. The demand for nursery stock is all that could be desired. NOTES. Wm. Foith has a sport of a rose pink snapdragon that is very fine, and it is netting him good returns. He has been cutting it all winter, and thinks it is the best winter bloomer he has ever seen. He also has some fine cinerarias. H. Kusik & Co. have excellent stocks of high grade roses, carnations, lilies, sweet peas and bulbous plants in vari- New Crop of Freeslas, Daffodils, Tulips and all kinds of Flowers In Season. SH^Bfin/K'Tm jD £* £\ Oldest and Most Experience • ITIUIvAIl I A% Ck ^vr*9 shippers in southern Calllomla 751 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Calif. ety. Among the arrivals at this es- tablishment last week were 18,000 southern grown jonquils. The trade of this city was pained to hear of the death of Geore-e L. Freeman of Fall River, Mass. His usual visits and valued advice will be missed by his many friends. W. J. Barnes is cutting heavily in carnations, lilies and bulbous stock. His stock in general is in fine shape and business in all lines is very sat- isfactory. Chas. Biederman & Son report stock coming on in fine shape for Easter. Lilies are especially good and the bedding stock is in prime condi- tion. Funeral work and orders for lunch- eon decorations have kept the Peter- son Floral Co. very busy. A. D. Mohr is cutting from 1,500 to 2.000 Butterfly sweet peas daily. Bed- ding stock, of which he makes a spe- cialty, is in fine shape. M. E. Chandler of the Blmhurst Nursery Co. has his force in full swing. He says orders are heavy and he expects to clean up. Arthur ^Jewell is kept busy all day and well into the night. This estab- lishment is getting about all the busi- ness it can attend to. T. J. Noll & Co. report excellent shipping business. They handle a large supply of stock, but it keeps moving freely. Gilday & Skidmore report good busi- ness. E. H. Harvey is now manager of this store. Visitor: C. E. Gullett, Lincoln, 111. E. J. B. 544 The American Florist. April 1, SPECIAL EASTER OFFEII Plant Baskets Smaller Sizes ^lO Same lot in Two-tone finishes, $15. Plant Baskets Larger Sizes Same lot in Two-tone finishes, $20. pVERY basket in cither assortment is worth at least •■^ 80 cents and is suitable for all Easter plants, such as Lilies, Hydrangeas, Rhododendrons, Azaleas, Lilacs, Spirsas, Roses, and all other Easter flowering and foliage plants. You cannot afford to pass either one of these offers by, so send in your order today. l^'Write for our new Catalog of Spring Styles just off the press. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Avenue, Phone, Monroe 4977. CHICAGO, ILL. Buffalo. STOCK PLENTIFUL; BUSINESS FAIR. Trade is only fair, with the excep- tion of funeral work, which has been brisk, due to the fact that the weather recently has not been conducive to health. Sunshine, appearing through the greenhouse glass, would be much appreciated just now, as we are living in a very snowy atmosphere. The St. Patrick's day demand was active, the sale of green carnations exceeding all expectations, a large parade of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick no doubt stimulating the sale. As this parade is to be an annual affair, the trade will be better prepared next year. Had the birth of the "Patron Saint" been delayed until April, the florists could take care of the observance of the day much better, but of course this can- not be changed now. There is a plen- tiful supply of stock, especially roses, tulips, .ionquils, daffodils and carna- tions. American Beauties are becom- ing more plentiful and lily of the val- ley, orchids and violets are in good supply. Handsome plants in artistic- ally trimmed containers are to be seen in all of the stores, and they bring joy to the heart of the passer-by, who ap- preciates the contrast between them and his snow-covered clothing. NOTES. Ben Boldt and S. A. Lundy, of Den- ver, Colo., the former an ex-Buffalo- nian, renewed old acquaintanceships last week, when they passed through this city enroute to the Fourth Na- tional Flower Show at Philadelphia. Several of the local florists are also pilgrims to the Quaker City and the show. Several of the stores have had their spring openings this week, but the •weather has been most disagreeable, which is unfortunate, and it is hoped that the other stores, whose openings come later, will receive better treat- ment at the hands of the weather man. "Near to Governor" Mahoney pre- sided at an "anti-preparedness meet- ing" March IS, which was attended by about 5,000 "unprepareds." The "Near to Governor" was prepared, however — three of his audience report that he is a wonder. It must be that the fragrance of flowers, which draws bees in general, also attracts the "political bee." It is hovering around a florist, with the in- dications that he will not get "stung," but will "bring home the honey." Mark Palmer would have liked to answer the call to attend the show at Philadelphia, but says he hears a voice from Canada, calling : "The Forest City is very pretty now." The florists' committee assisting the Elks on the details of the coming flower and fashion show are very busy and everything points to an excellent exhibition. David Scott, of Corfu, N. T.. is mak- ing shipments to this market, the stock being of fine quality and it meets with the ready sale it deserves. The funeral of a prominent citizen, March 25, called for considerable good stock. S. A. Anderson had the order for an elaborate blanket of pink roses. Jerry Brookins & Son, of Orchard Park, N. Y., are sending a fine lot of orchid sweet peas to this city. Visitors : John H. Dunlop and Geo. M. Geraghty, enroute to Philadelphia, Pa. BISON. Portland, Me. — The Sunnyside Greenhouses have been incorporated by H. P. Sweetser and L. J. Miller of this city and M. A. Blanchard of Cum- berland Center, Me. The capital stock is .$2.5.000. They will trade in gen- eral horticultural products. Oklahoma City. IIEAVT DEilAND FOR FUNERAL WORK. In addition to a normal general de- mand, the week has been marked by a heavy call for funeral flowers, the passing of two prominent citizens calling for an unusual number of elaborate pieces, and in consequence the florists report trade very good in- deed. Special exercises have been held in all of the public schools for the purpose of furthering the work of planting more flower beds in this city. Local florists have been taking an ac- tive part and much good will no doubt come to the trade from this form of advertising. We have had several very warm days recently, on two occasions the thermometer reaching 95 degrees, but a severe hailstorm, followed by a good rain and a drop in temperature has brought normal conditions again. No damage resulted from the hail in this city, but at Guthrie, the greenhouses of Furrow & Co. had 7.000 lights of glass broken. The stock escaped in- jury, and we are informed that the glass is covered by hail insurance. Visitor : Arthur Zirckman, repre- senting M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. S. S. B. Ft. Wayne. Ind. Trade conditions during the past week have been very satisfactory. The rose supply is good, but does not exceed the demand, and carnations are plentiful and find a good market. Funeral work has been heavy and helps in keeping the market cleaned up. NOTES. A series of lectures on "Civic Beau- tification" were delivered by Mrs. Jo- sephine Nesbit of Ohio last week at the Commercial Club and the various igi6. The American Florist. 545 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, Trp"n' SSp^esra CHICAGO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N." Wabash Avenue, .o„,^sSfpllSaH.a. CHICAGO John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAGO, ILL. E.C.AMUNGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. D. Thonei Central 1977 and 1S78. Mention the American Florist when writing WIRE HANGING BASKETS Our Baskets are made strong and substantial, so do not compare theoa with other'*cheap" made- up baskets. (Measure across top.) VlioMeHo¥crMM*KetsS CURRENT PRICE Roiei, Beauty, ipeciali .... 36-in 30-in 24 in 20-in 18.in " " short Mri. Cbas. Russell. Size Per Doz. Sinches SI. 25 lOinches 1.50 12 inches 2.00 Size Per Doz. 14 inches $2.50 16 inches 3.00 (Larsersizes to order.) GREEN SHEET MOSS for lining hangrinff baskets. Pet large bale (of 5 bundles) $1.25 Per 5 bale lots for 6.00 GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER Wholesale norisi, 1324 Pine St.^ ST. LOUIS, MO. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Perpetuated Moss per bae, $3.50 Natural Moss per bar, 1.75 E. A. BEAVEN, Evergreen, Ala. public sctiool buildings. It is believed they will liave a beneficial effect on the seed and nursery business of the local florists. A brislc demand for funeral work has kept the staff at the Flick Floral Co.'s establishment busy during the past week. Several elaborate pisces, including a casket cover, were among the orders. H. K. LIST. Per doz. $5 00 4 00 3 00 2 50 2 00 1 00 50© 75 1 OU0 4 00 Per 100 " Hoosier Beauty 5 00@t5 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@I2 00 " Killarney 3 00@I2 00 " White Killarney 3 00@I2 00 " Richmond 3 00@12 00 " Prince de Bulearie 4 00@12 00 " Rhea Reid 4 00@12 00 My Maryland 3 00@12 00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4 00@12 00 ■• Milady 4 00@15 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00@12 00 '■ Hadley 4 00@12 00 " Ophelia 4 00012 00 ■' Double White Killarney.. 4 00012 00 Mrs. Moorfield Storey 4 C0@15 00 " Our selection 5 00 Carnations 1 50@ 3 00 Cattleyas per doz., 8 00 Gardenias per doz.. 3 00@ 4 00 Jonquils 3 00@ 4 00 Freesias. Tulips 3 00@ 4 00 Lilium Harrlsii 1000@I5 00 Mignonette 6 000 8 00 Paper Whites 3 000 4 00 Romans 3 00@ 4 00 Sweet Peas 750 1 50 Valley 4000 5 00 Violets, sinirle 500 75 Violets, double 30@ 50 Adiantum Croweannm 1 00@ 1 50 Ferns 2 500300 Galax " 1 00@1 25 Lencothoe 75@ 1 00 Mexicanlvy. ..per 1000, 5 0006 00 Plnmosns Strings.. each. 60@ 75 Smilax per doz., 2 0002 50 Sprengeri, PlumosusSorays 3 no@ 4 QO Boxwood. 25clbpercase 7 SO: HOERBER BROS. «;h„trfM Cut Flowers Sreenhouses: Des Plalnes. III. Store: 162 N. Wabasb Ave.. Telephone: Randolph 2758 Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing PITTSFIELD, Mass.— Peter Sims has taken the position of superintendent at the Gri.^swold estate. MILLER & MU8SER Wholesale Florists 179-181-183 Norih Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Qeorge Reinberg Wholesale Florist Extra fancy Ophelia, Snnborst, Rlchmond.Kll. lamey. White Killarney and Killarney Brilliant roses. All orders aiven prompt attention. Try us. 162 N.Wabash Av., CHICAGO ZECH & MANN Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph St., - - Chicago Telephone Central 3284 A. L. Randall Co., Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. ^Sr GROWERS*" SHIPPERS \, ^r V lS4NO.WABASHAyE.*^V# ", mHEoure's DE1MRI£$ 1S4 NO. WABASH AVE. Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies 546 The American Florist. April 1, If You Need GARDENIAS In quantity, let us quote you prices. We have the largest supply in this market. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. Milwaukee, Wis. FAIR MARKET WITH NORMAL PRICES. With a sood supply of most every line in cut flowers, and good quality, one ought to expect a little more ac- tivity in counter trade, which seems to lack ginger enough to make good busi- ness. Owing to the steady shipping trade most of the stock is cleaned up at normal prices. Freesias and Ro- man and Dutch hyacinths have lost in favor; also some of the other spe- cialties, such as sweet peas, candy- tuft, snapdragons, calendulas and the like. Violets, owing to the continued cold nights, are holding out fine. Green goods, especially Sprengeri, has been on the short side for some time. NOTES. The Holton & Hunkel Co. expects to have all their Easter lilies and other pot plants right in on time by grow- ing same under normal conditions. Mr. Hunkel can use his right hand to a little better advantage since taken out of the plaster cast. The A. F. Kellner Co. had the cream of the spring opening decorations of the local department stores and is busy now getting all plants in shape again. They are growing several thousand geraniums this year. As far as we can learn. Miss Rose Semler, of the Edlefsen-Leidiger Co., and Archie McDonald, manager of Gimbel Bros.' cut flower department, are the only ones to attend the Phila- delphia .show. Articles of incorporation filed at Madison, Wis., last week include the J. M. Fox & Son Co.. Milwaukee; cap- ital $25,000; Incorporators, J. M. Fox. J. F. Fox and F. T. Fox. Gust Rusch & Co. report that the Cudahy Floral Co. will commence to cvit a large crop of long-stemmed American Beauties about April 1. The C. C. PoIIworth Co. has a larger stock of blooming plants for Easter this year than ever before, and they are looking fine at this time. The colony of retailers has been in- creased by Martin Christiansen, who opened a stand at Park street and Murray avenue. Hugo Locker & Sons, of Wauwatosa, have joined the ranks of the tip-to- date by acquiring a swell large auto delivery car. Harold Baumgarten gained newspa- per notoriety a short time ago by ex- ceeding the speed limit; damages. $26.50. Some of those long fancy sweet peas seen in this market of late come from E. Carsten (local) and Watertown, Wis. The Fox Point Floral Co. is now consigning some choice snapdragon and candytuft to this market. Wm. Eschrich brought in the first of a large batch of the light blue, hardy delphiniums last week. E. O. BtjRLiNGTON, Vt. — W. E. Peters will remove to more commodious quarters at 128 Church street, April 15. SPRINGFIELD. Ma.ss. — P. M. And- rower, well known to the trade in both this city and Boston, where he was recently employed, committed suicide March 14. VlioMe HowerMM'KeU Boston, Mar. 29. Per 100 RoMi. Beauty 40 00@60 00 •• Killarney Qneen 4 00© 16 00 " White and Fink Killaroer. 4 00@i6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00@16 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 00025 00 •• Cardinal 6 00@2S 00 " Mock 800@3500 " Mrs. Cbai. RuHell 6 00@12 00 " Sunburst 6 00012 00 •• Taft 600@1200 '■ Milady 6 00012 00 " Ward and HillinKdon 2 000 6 00 " My Maryland 500 5 00 Cattleyaa 35 00050 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00© 5 00 Sweet Peai 1 500 2 00 Carnations 1 000 2 00 select 2 000 3 00 BOFFALO. Mar. 29. PerlOO Extra Special Beauties 35 00@40 00 Roses, Killarney 4 00010 00 '• White Killarney 4 00010 00 " My Maryland 6 00010 00 " Killarney Queen 4 00© 8 00 " Richmond 4 00010 00 " Sunburst 4 00@10 00 '• Ward 4 00© 6 00 '• Taft 4 00010 00 •• Ophelia 6 00@10 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00015 00 " Shawyer 4 00@10 00 ■■ Bon Silene 2 00© 3 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00© 5 00 Lilies 10 00©12 00 Cattleyas 40 00@50 00 Carnations 1 50@ 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets 400 50 Yellow Tulips 2 00© 3 00 Daffodils 2 00© 3 00 Freesias 2 50© 4 00 Paper Whites 2 00© 3 00 Asparagus SprenEeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. Mar. 29. Roses. Beauty perdoz..$l 50@$5 00 PerlOO " Killarney... 3 00© 8 00 My Maryland 3 00© 8 00 Richmond 3 00© 8 00 " Taft 3 00© 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilium Giganteum g 00@10 00 Asparagus FInmosns..per bob.. 25c Orchids per doz., 6 00@7 50 Carnations 2 00© 3 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 35® 50 Narcissus 2 00® 3 00 Sweet Peas 250 1 CO Daffodils 2 000 3 00 Jonquils 2 0r@ 3 00 Hyacinths 4 00© 5 00 St. Louis. BUSINESS BELOW NORMAL. Quiet business characterized the market during the past week. Fu- neral work has been far below normal and a change in the weather has proven disastrous to transient trade. Roses and carnations are holding up well in price, but spring flowers, espe- cially jonquils, sweet peas, freesias, violets and snapdragons are quoted very low. NOTES. The retail florists' association held its annual banquet at the Mission inn, March 20, and a very enjoyable time is reported by all who attended. Cov- ers were laid for about 45 and the cabaret, which was an added feature, will not be forgotten for some time. Among the speakers of the evening were the following: H. G. Bernlng, WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market fur- niebed oo short notice. Prices quoted on appli* cation. No retail orders accepted. Floweri shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CAUAS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Edward Reid ', WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, RusseUs, Mock KUlamey, Snnbnrst and others. CATTLETAS, CARNATIONS and ULIES. One block irom express depot. 1619-21 Ranstaad St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Franlv Windier, Cli. Youngr, Otto Koe- nig and Jules Bourdet. A. Jablonsljy, of Olivette, Mo., enjoys the reputation of being one of the best grower.s of stock in the state and his Easter lilies thi.s year are exceptional- ly fine and orders are coming: in well in advance. The stock will be on dis- play at the store of H. G. Berning, the well known Pine street wholesaler. igi6. The American Florist. 547 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTOni i nVNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wauta. If on the market, we cau furnish It. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Klllar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on Quality lota. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St.. Flttsbargli, Pa. After the alterations, which will cost .fS.OOO, are made, the flower shop of Grimm & Gorly will be one of the most attractive retail establishments in any line of business in this city. F. X. Gorly is rushing the work along and expects to have everything in readiness by April 1. George H. Angermueller, the well- known wholesale florist of 1324 Pine street, reports trade as being very sat- isfactory, but his stock and facilities for handling business are such that he says he can handle as much again without inconvenience. The business at the Fred Bruenig establishment is now conducted by Mrs. Bruenig, assisted by her two daughters, who have charge of the de- signing. A handsome line of ferns and blooming plants are features. Every flower shop in the downtown district had special sales of roses for .$1. These sales help to keep business up during the Lenten sea.son. "W. A. Roe, of Kirkwood, is bringing in some very fancy stock which is at- tractively di.splayed by the Windier Wholesale Floral Co. Theo. Mueller, of Delinar avenue, is displaying some very handsome spring plants. His windows are very attrac- tive. J. F. Windt, of Bayard avenue, is specializing in ferns and is advertis- ing special sales. J. E. H. R. Muskegon, Micii. — The Luhman Floral Co. has opened a flower shop at 1.50 Pine street. Grand Forks, N. D.— Edward O. Lovell, one of the pioneers of this city, and founder of one of the most successful florist establishments in this vicinity, is dead at the age of 7.5 years. GUST. RUSCH & CO. _ igg- IM^I^^ Wholesale Florists ^^BlF^^^^^i ^^^B9^ Jobbers in ^g8W^ FIORISTS' SUPPLUS^ 9^M^B^^^^ Phone Main 1245. P.O.Box 200 0^^^SfB^^S^^^ jHP^^ Milwaul[eeSt..MIIW8llKe6,WISi Fancy Ferns, Galax and Leucothoe Fancy LILY OF THE VALLEY and ORCHIDS, Carnations, Roses and Seasonable Cut Flowers, laster Lilies, Callas and Rubrum Lilies. FLORIST SUPPLIES AND MANUFACTURER OF WIRE DESIGNS. Wholsaala Florist. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. C. A. KUEHN, WkoMeHowcrMM'KelsS Per 100 00@65 00 00035 00 00@15 00 ooeiooo 00@10 00 00@i5 00 00@12 01 00® 12 00 00012 00 00@20 00 00® 4 00 00@50 00 00@12 00 00@16 00 00@ 2 00 00@20 00 00® 5 00 CO® 5 00 SO® 75 Per 100 40 00 30 00 20 00 12 00 Killarney 4 00®12 00 My Maryland 4 00@12 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mr». Aaron Ward 4 00® 8 00 " Richmond 4 00®15 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lillum GiEantenm 12 00 SweetPeas 50® 1 SO Spanish Iris 6 00 Daffodils 3 00 Tulips 3 00 Carnations 3 00 Adiantum 1 25 Asparagus Sprenceri, per bunch, 3S@40 MiLWAHKEH. Mar. 29. Per 100 Roses, Killarney and W.Kiliarney 4 00310 00 •• Ward 4 00® 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00®25 00 •• Ophelia 4 00® 8 00 Hoosier Beauty 4 00®10 00 Lilies perdoz., 1.50 Cattleyas perdoz., 6 00 Sweet Peas 1 000 1 50 Carnations 1 50® 3 00 Snapdragons. ,..daz., $1 00@$1 50 Daffodils 3 00 Philadelphia, Mar. 29. Roies, Beauty, extra 50 first 20 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 " Killarney 3 " White Killarney 3 " Liberty 5 " Hadley 8 " Sunburst 4 '' Ophelia 5 Hoosier Beauty 6 Carnations 2 Cattleyas 35 Callas 10 Liliu m Harrisii 12 Lilacs per bunch, $I.00®$1.S0 Sweet Peas 1 Snapdragons 8 Calendulas 4 Mignonette 3 Violets, single Asparagus per buncb. SO Pittsburgh, Mar. 29. Roses, Beauty, special " fancy extra. No. 1. RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shlppMi in MINNEAPOLIS. Let ua anpply yOMt wants. It it is on the market we can (Ornish it. Florists' Supplies Get onr prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist. Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. LODis, Mar. 29. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, long 35 00®50 00 medium 20 00®25 00 shortstems 8 00® 15 00 " Killarney 4 00@10 00 " White Killarney 4 00® 8 00 " Aaron Ward 4 00® 8 00 " Sunburst 5 00@1000 " Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 8 00®12 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 3 000 4 00 Orchids 35 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 00 Lilies 1OOC0I2 SO Rubrum Lilies 10 00 Asparagus Plnmosus.per bu.. 25075 Ferns perlOOO. 3 00 BronzeGalax per 1000. 1 25 548 The American Florist. April i, igi6. The American Florist. 549 AZALEAS Mme. Vander Cruyssen, Schr^vetiSDa. Prol. Wolters.Emp. of India, Niobe, Ernest Eck" hardt. BlusbJDg Bride. Daybreak. All col ors in bloom. 75c to $2.50 each; specimens. 13.00 to $7.50 each. SPIREAS Gladstone and Queen Alexaadra. 40c. 50c. 75c and $1.00 each. HYDRANGEAS Mostly French varieties, 75c.ti.O0 $1.25. $1.50,$2.00. $2.50, $3.50 each. EASTER PLANTS LILIES Order What You Need From Us For Our Supply Was Never So Large Or As Fine As It Is This Year LILIES Fine Strong Heavy Flowers. First-Class H[edium Length Stock, 14 to 18 Inches High. 1500 plants in lots not less than 1000, $100 per 1000 buds and blooms. 250 plants in lots not less than 100, $115 per 1000 buds and blooms 500 plants in lots not less than 300, 1 10 per 1000 buds and blooms' 100 plants in lots not less than 25, 120 per 1000 buds and blooms Short Lily Plants, 8 to 10 inches high, 4 blooms, ioc; 5 blooms, 50c; 6 blooms, 58c; 7 blooms, 65c. Lilies in Pans, made up, with 12 ormore blooms, 12 cents per bloom or bud. RAMBLER ROSE. POT ROSES Polyantba or Baby typei. ErnaTescbendorff. Phyllis. Baby Ramblers. Mad. Jules Gaucbault, Jessie. 40c, 50c and 7Sc each. CLIMBERS TausendschoD. Hiawatha. Dorothy Perkios. Lady Gay. $1,00. SI. 50. $2.00. $2.50 J3.00. $3.50 aid $5.00 each. AMERICAN BEAUTIES In 5h and 6-inch pots. 35c and 50c each. RHODODENDRONS Best varieties. $1.00, $1.25. $1.50. $2.00. $2.50 and $3.00 each. HYACINTHS In all colors. 4 inch at lOc each. HYACINTH BULBS Id Pans. 30c. 40c. 50c and 60c each. TULIPS In Paoa, 25c, 35c and 50c each. DOUBLE DAFFODILS VON S10N-25C, 35c and 50c each. BEGONIA CHATELAINE 2t^-inch pots $3.50 per 100, 3-incb pots, 8.00 per 100. CYCLAMEN 4-inch, $2.50 per dozen, PANDANUS VEITCHII 3-in.. 25c: 4-in., 35c: 5-in., 50c; 6-io.. 75c each. TABLE FERNS 3-lnch. $5.00 per 100. CHRYSANTHEMUMS PINK- Rooteil Cutttnjs 100 McNiece $2.50 Eoguehard 2.50 Maud Uean 2.50 R. E. Loeben.... 2.50 Patty 2.50 Wells LalePint.. 2.50 ChieltaiD 2.50 WHTTK- OctoberKrost $2.50 $18.00 Vir. Poehlmann.. 2.50 18.00 Chas. Razer 2.50 Eliae l-apworth.. 2 50 W. H. Chadwick.. 2.50 Timothy Eaton... 2.50 Lynwood Hall 2.50 Smith's Ideal 2.00 Alice Salomon 2.00 YELIOW- GoldenGlow $2.00 $18.00 Chrysolora 2.00 18.00 Bonnaffon 2.00 18.00 Vellow Eaton 2.00 18.00 Yellow Salomon.. 2.00 18.00 BK0N2X— O. H. Kahn., 2.00 18.00 RED- Schrimpton 2.00 18.00 1000 $22.00 22.00 22.00 22,00 22.00 22.00 22.00 18.00 18,00 18.00 18.00 18.00 is.'oo 2H-in. plants 100 1000 $2.75 $27.00 2.75 27,00 2.75 27.00 2.75 27.00 2.75 27.00 2.75 27.00 $2.75 $25.00 2.75 27.00 2.75 25.00 2.75 25.00 2.75 25,00 2,75 25,00 2.75 25,00 2.75 2.75 25.00 $2.75 $25.00 2.75 25,00 2.75 25.00 2.75 25.00 2.75 25.00 POMPONS GRAHED AND OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS 2H-ln. 2% -In. Own Grafted Root American BeantleB, Per Per fine lot. own root. 1000 1000 214. per 100 ...$7.00 $66.00 RuBBell $120.00 None KlUarner 100.00 $56.70 White KUlnrney 100.00 66.70 KUlarney BrIUIaDt... 100.00 66 70 Ward 100.00 66.70 2 14 -In. 2% -In. Own Grafted Root Per Per 1000 1000 MlladT $100.00 $56.70 OpheUa 100.00 Riclimond 100.00 56.70 HooBler BeantT 105.00 2% -In. 2% -In. Own Grafted ~ Per Ceclle Brunner BlKar (Special Only) Francla Scott Key. . . Fire Flame Lady Alice Stanley. . 1000 $100.00 100.00 110.00 . 100.00 120.00 Root Per 1000 $56.70 63.00 66.70 73.50 KENTIAS We have gone into the growing of KENTIAS on a large scale and can well be classed as the WESTERN HEADQUARTERS for these serviceable Palms. Oar stock Is complete and the prices we quote should show a considerable saving in express charges. STRONG, HEALTHY, CLEAN. KENTIAS BELUOBEAITA UASE-TTP FrASTS Specimens, heayy. $12.00. $1S.00, $20.00. BELUOBEANA SIITGLE FLANTS 2^ inch pots, $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per 100. Leayea 6-e 19-18 Inch high WBITE 2H-in. plants 100 1000 Alva (large early) $3.50 Kemmitl (medium double) 3.50 YKUOW- Krut (large early) 3.50 MIkeGahel (large) 3.50 Slcib'>(eatly bronze & yel. button) 3 50 Big Baby (button) 3.50 Madge (large) 3.50 Klondyke (large) 3.50 Quinola (bright late yellon) 3.50 Baby (small button) 3.50 PINK- Liliian Dotty 3.50 BBONZE- Madam La Porte 3.50 Mrs. Frank Beu 3,50 RED- La Gravere 3.50 $32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.C0 32.00 12'in. 15-in, BOIWOOD BIBHES D butlsp,^ i" tubs or pots. barlap,SR in tubs or pots burliP.F 1" tufisorpots. bDllsPi'» '° tubs or pots. riKMIDS 2-leetinb»l]»-|-«'75,intnbs... 2H-leetiDb""MM'!°'"ts- 3V4Ieetinb.l -Jl^i n ubs... Heet nbuiWJ Jg-minhs... 4V;-(eetlnb»rl»|'^»»:'"t»bs.., bauJr globe 12x12 in tub.....K-i° burlap.... 15x15 in tub P'" burlap.... 4 iBcb ;>ota 4 Inch potB 6 inch pots 6 locb pots 6 inch pots 8 Inch tubs 8 iDcb tubs 8 Inch tubs S-6 6-7 16-18 tDch high 24 Inch high 28-30 inch high 32-34 Inch high 36-38 Inch high 66-58 inch high 62-64 inch high Doz. $ 4.S0 Each t .40 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.B0 6.00 7.00 LeBTCB Bacb 6 Inch pots 6-7 38-42 Inch high 2.00 7 inch tubs 6-7 40-44 inch high 2.60 8 Inch tobB 6-7 6 feet high 6.00 10 Inch tubs 6-7 6-6% feet high 8.00 10 Inch tubs 6-7 5^-6 feet high 10.00 PHOENIX BOSSELENn 3 inch pots, nlcel; cbsracterlzed, doz., $3.50 Inch Spread Etch 24 Jl.OO 1.75 2.60 36 3.50 42 $5@7.60 Each .$0.55 .. .75 .. .85 .. 1.00 Each .$2.00 . 2.50 .. 3.00 . 3,50 . 4,50 ,. 5.00 Each .$1.50 . 1.75 FOaSTEHIAWA MADE-UP PLANTS Plants Each 7 Inch tubs 3 36 inch high \ 2.60 7 Inch tubs 4 38 Inch high 3.00 8 Inch tnbs 4 88-42 inch high 3.60 8 inch tubs 4 48-50 Inch high 6.00 8 inch tubs 4 62.M Inch high 6.00 10 Inch tubs 4 6 feet high 8.00 12 Inch tubs 4 60-64 Inch high 10.00 12 inch tuba 4 5% feel high 12.00 12 inch tubs 4 6^-6 feet high 15.00 16 inch tubs 4 6-6i« feet high S18@20 Specimens, heavy, $35.00, |40.00. FOaSTEEIANA SINGLE PLAlfTS Leaves Doe. 4 Inch potB 6-8 18-20 loch high $ 4.50 4-inch pots 5-6 18-20 In. hlgh.ea. t -^ d-lDcb pots 6 28-30 in. bigh.ea. 1.00 6 Inch potB 6-7 34-30 Inch high ( 1.60 5 inch pots 16 Inch high 6 inch pots 18 inch high 7 inch pots 28 Inch high 8 inch tubs 30 Inch high 10 inch tubs 35 inch high DRACAENAS 2>4 Inch pota Dracaena GodseflBana, $6.00 per 100. Each 6 inch pots Dracaena AmabiUs $1.25 6 inch pots Dracaena Baptlstll 1.26 5 inch pots Dracaena Imperlalls 1.25 5 inch Dracaena TermlcaliB $6.00 per doz. ^ Inch pots Dracaena Maasangeana $1.00 to $1.25 DIEFFENBACHIA AGLAONEHA UA6NIFICA PIOTUM 6 inch. ...each $0.76 6 Inch each $0.76 6 inch each 1.00 6 inch. .. .each 1.00 ABECA LTITESCENS Each 6 inch pota 4 plants $1.00 8 inch tubs, 6 plants, 44-46 in. high. .$4-4.50 UVISTONA BOTUNDIFOLIA 4-Inch pota, strong $0.60 eat* 6- Inch pots 75 each POEHLMANN BROS. CO. 72-74 E. Randolph St., l"""-"""^^"- CHICAGO, ILL. 550 The American Florist. April 1, New York. TRADE \ERY UNSATISFACTOKY. Tho early days of the past week were very discouraging', both to the wholesale and retail trade, on account of bad weather. The man who talks or writes about the w eather may be a bore, but weather conditions are a big factor in the florist business. The ma- .jority of our citizens who can afford dinners, luncheons and similar enter- tainments that call for flowers seem to be at Palm Beach or other south- ern resorts; at least, if there is any number of them here, they are observ- ing Lent, in seclusion. Whatever may have been said or written to the con- trary, the vast majority of the citizens of New York have, in cold weather, enough worries in keeping warm and getting comfortable meals. We all ad- mire the good, the true and the beau- tiful, but we hate to go cold and hun- gry. Roses have been, with prac- tically all other stocks, very slow. American Beauties are down to $30 and $35 per 100, or at that rate for the best. Gardenias are positively a drug, long stemmed stock having sold as low as 50 cents per dozen on March 25. That, of course, was surplus stock, but there is a vast amount of it about, there being a very light de- mand even for the fresh stock. Or- chids and lily of the valley are also very slow. If there is any choice it is probable that the tulips and narcissus, if they are good, are moving better than the bulk of other stock, although there seems to be a surplus of yellow. Sweet peas of the best quality are moving, but inferior stock has no chance. Violets are an almost impos- sible proposition. March 27. — Stock is moving this morning, but at reduced prices, and as the weather for the past three days has been spring-like, we look for a gn-eat increase in the supply of stock and consequent dullness. NOTES. The Flatbush, Brooklyn, plantsmen will be well stocked for Easter. At the range of Peter Wagner we found a great stock of both foliage and flow- ering plants. He makes a specialty of ferns, but also grows a great vari- ety of other stock. Louis Schmutz Sr. and Jr., have a particularly fine stock of giganteum lilies and a great variety of other stock. -They are now taking large orders for lilies for fu- ture delivery. G. Messeberg grows both cut flowers and plants. His cut flowers include carnations, callas and other stock. He has also a fine stock of lilies coming on for Easter. Among his plants we noticed a finely flowered lot of cinerarias. Genistas and pot roses are also noteworthy, and in foli- age plants, evonymus and dracijenas. At the John Scott range, the home of the Scottii fern, we found a great stock of this popular fern, both in large and small sizes. Dracsenas, lilies, Magna Charta roses and a great va- riety of other plants are also note- worthy. Manager Boyd, of the D. Y. Mellis range, has a great stock of bed- ding plants coming forward. Ceme- tery work is a large part of the busi- ness at this range, and they are al- ways well prepared for it. M. Plunkett has taken the retail store at 198 Flatbush avenue, Brook- lyn, for many years conducted by T. M. Langton, and has fitted it up in good shape. Mr. Langton was com- pelled to give up business several months ago on account of blood poi- soning in one of his hands. One finger has been amputated and the wound heals very slowly. Peter Wenk, of Ozone Park, L. I., was calling on florist friends of Brook- lyn, March 24. He has a fine range at Ozone Park and has recently bought a farm of 45 acres at Garden City. OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. Valley Orders taken now tor 1916 Crop of German - Swedish - Dutch Pips. **• CHAS. SCHWAKE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York '4'4-4'4.4'*4'4'4i4'4 "l"l"l i' H» i" =11= ElE THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commisilon House of Canada, Featuring the Products o< its Best Growers He plans to plant three acres in peo- nies this season, and will also put in a great variety of nursery stock. Mrs. Charles Atkins, of Rutherford, N. J., died March 25 after an opera- tion. Her husband, who is a brother to Fred Atkins, of Bobbink & Atkins, holds a responsible position with that firm. She was an estimable woman and we extend our sympathy to the bereaved husband and children. The annual ball of the Florist Chauffeurs' Association will be held at Bryant hall, 723 Sixth avenue, Satur- day evening, April 1. Badges can be had March 31 and April 1 at Guenther Bros., 110 West 28th street. Tickets admitting gentleman and one lady are 50 cents. Wm. Hay, of Providence, R. I., and family were in this city March 2.5, en route to the National Flower Show. Mr. Hay visited his old friend, J. K. Allen. E. S. Miller, of Wading River, N. Y., was a visitor March 25. Considerable interest is being mani- fested in the Philadelphia flower show and it is probable that there will be a large delegation from this city March 28. Charles Millang has taken another store just across the street from the Coogan building and put in a fine stock of hardy evergreen plants. J. C. Vaui^han was at his New York store March 24-25. going to Philadel- phia on the latter date for the opening of the show. W. H. Elliott and son, of Boston, were in this city March 27, enroute to the National Flower Show at Phila- delphia. A. P. F. Windsor, Ont. A feature of the meeting of the Windsor Horticultural Society held March 24, was the address of the Rev. G. W. Tebbs, who told his audience of about 300 horticulturists of this city and suburbs what can be done in the way of beautifying vacant lots and the parks and boulevards of cities. His address contained much valuable information and was full of encourage- ment for the novice and inexperienced gardener. The address was illustrated with splendid lantern slides showing the subjects in natural colors. J. E. K. Bowlin? at New York. The following scores were rolled by the New York Florists' Bowling Club, Thursday evening, March 23 : Fenrlch 149 157 163 C. W. Scott 162 180 162 W. P. Ford 150 148 157 Jacobson 143 146 153 Schuneman 102 131 John Donaldson 169 161 164 Miesem 187 183 187 Rlcdel 149 157 171 Kakuda 14C 164 IBl John Young & Co. Whelesale CommliBion noriata 63 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7382 Madlton Sgna re. WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLZSALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephooe, 5338 Farracut Washington. FAIR BUSINESS WITH HE.iVT SUPPLY. Business is good but the supply in cut flowers is far greater than the de- mand. Roses are plentiful, and the same holds true with carnations. Bulbous stock is not as good as In former years, but the demand is not heavy. Gardenias and orchids hold firm in price; in fact, they are the only flowers that ai-e not plentiful. Snapdragons are extra fine and meet witli ready sale. NOTES. Dave Bissett is cutting more single violets than the local trade can dis- pose of, and has had to get the assist- ance of the wholesalers in disposing of the stock. This city was well represented at the Philadelphia show. Practically every florist in this city attended, many going on the florists' special train. Geo. C. Shaffer has been exception- ally busy during the past week with fimeral work .and numerous decora- tions. Gude Bros. Co. are cutting some extra fine Mock roses at present; also some very good carnations. G. C. D. igi6. The American Florist. 551 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street 385S'?S?S|i. NEW YORK CITY BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedsl & Meyer. '^'>^^A\%%t\^T 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No. 2264 Farragut. ^j'.TcOAN^r Wholesale Commission Florist. 1 15 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. Fine stock of all the- NEW ROSES. Carnations, Sweet Peas, Azaleas, and other EASTER PLANTS i 4' * * * * * * * * * * * 4* * 4- and Everything in Cut Flowers. Consignments Solicited. 4- 4- 4- Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist '^sssfasll p'alVagnt 133 W. 28th St., New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th SL, NEW YORK CITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. jr. GUTTMAN, President. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST 109 West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. e08 and 009 Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLiaTED Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMeHovcrMM'ltel^s New York, Mar. 29. PerlOO Roiet, Beauty, ipecial 30 00@3S 00 extra and fancy... 20 00@25 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 5 00@ 8 00 Prima Donoa, special 5 00@15 00 " Alice Stanley 2 00@ 8 00 ' FrancisScott Key. special. 8 00310 DO " Mrs. Geo.Shawyer 2 00@ 8 00 " White Killarney. special... 8 00@10 00 " Killarney, My Maryland... •pecial 6 0C@ 8 00 No.landNo. 2.. 2 000 3 00 Queen 3 00@10 00 Brilliant 2 00@ 8 00 Aaron Ward 3 00@12 00 " Richmond 2 00@ 8 00 " Snnbaril 2 00@10 00 " Talt 300@1000 " J. L. Mock 2 00@10 00 ■ Hadley.... 4 00@25 00 Ophelia 2 00@10 00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 2 00@10 00 " Hoosier Beauty 2 000 8 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00@40 00 , " " inferior erades .15 00020 00 Lilies, Lon^florum and Harrisii.. 6 0C@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 1 OOig 3 00 Carnations 2 C0@ 3 00 Adiantium Croneanum and Hybridnm 50@ 75 Asparacus Flumosns....doz. bchs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strinEs. 1 00@ 1 25 Gardenias perdoz.. S0@ 2 00 Violets, single 40@ 50 double 25@ 35 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 00 common 15@ 25 Mignonette per doz., 50c@$1.00 Pansies.cut 200 50 Narcissus, Paper White 2 00@ 3 CO Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 2 000 3 00 Tulips 1 250300 Flamingo 3 500 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $0.7.1©$!. .'^0 Snapdragons perdoz., 750 1.25 Callas perdoz., l.00@ 1.25 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut | *^|| PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE or FERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK - Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H. Traendl; Charles Scbeock Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses, Carnations and all tht other belt products of tht leading groweri. Conilgnmanta solioitad. WM. KESSLER Succesior to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut SUpments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange Cooian Bldr., 6th it. and W. 2itli St., New Tark Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock erery morning. Deiirabl* wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material (or Florist Trade at wholesale. Telephone*: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30StoneStJoclH)Ster,N,Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tte Laipst Sliipper and RtcelTer of Cit Flowers PB'^A complete assortment of the best in tba market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK 552 The American Florist. April 1, 4i. T , . , , ^ , , . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^1 ^1 INTRODUCING OUR NEW MANILA LINE I Wc arc now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is ^ moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your request. Special discounts on quantity orders. Printing without charge on all orders of 300 or over. 16x4 20x4 18x5 21x5 24x6 30x6 x3 per 100, $1.86 3 x3 . x3 . xSH- xSH. fe'' 38x5y2x3V2 ^ 9.15 2.16 2.50 3.00 B.30 4.50 28x6x4 per 100, $3.50 21x7x3y2 " 3.26 18x6x4 " 3.00 24x8x4 " 3.85 24x8x6 " 4.15 28x8x4 " 4.36 28x8x6 " 6.00 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 ^ 40x 8x6., 42x 8x5 30x10x5. 36x10x5. 42x10x5. 48x10x5., 30x12x6. PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WIU BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 9.00 11 00 7.00 9.00 13.00 15,00 , 10.00 «^ # ^ ^ 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO # # # |5! | t;^wwjrfW|wc;|uci^w<;jjc«ri of FlorlBts' Telegraph Dellrery. PROVIDENCE, R. I. * «d J T. J. JOHNSTON 6 CO. NEW ENGLAND POOdS. 171 WETBOSSn ST.. PROVIDENCE Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 s. Wftbath Ave., Chicago. 623 Walnat St.. Des Moines. la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists* Tele^aph SeliTerr. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND 3343 W. MA.DISON ST. NEAR OARPIKLO PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREH. NEW YORK CITY. 'TBLBGRAPH ORDBRS forwarded to ■^ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or eutrnated by the trade t« our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mast accompany aU orders from onknown correspondents. Cable addrea>; Alkxconnell, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C., 1 153 Broadway. Cor. 15th 6 H. Sts, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young A Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West ZStn street. To out-of-town florists: M"Ii'1A7 'V/'Vnxr We are in the Heart of W*!«VV ZVilllV And give special attentioD to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock ID the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. .•.V.FLOWERS.V.-. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Audilomni Aoiici, CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. AndersoD service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara FaUs and Western New York. Uembers of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nurseries in RiTerdtle. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicago's Leading West Side Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone, West 722 554 The American Florist. April 1, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS win be delivered for the trade in otner cities oy the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. EatnblUhed 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Memter of Florists' Telerraph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We flU orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken, N. J. and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery •*HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get in touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOTGAN, WISCONSIN Member of riorists' Telegraph DeUveiy. NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart,inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. b iIm Heart of the most eidDsire residential sectioo. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS, 1415 Farnum St, i5oT^?d''!?b82 Members of Tlorists' Telegraph Delivery. I p vv'*"** 'l"i'*l Max Schling * * ......... . . . . t- .«- J. J. -«--«-.». P 4 1 * * • W NEW YORK No. '^Z ^Vest 59th Street Adjoining Plaza Hotel Member of tBe Florists* Telegraph DeDvery. Williamsport, Pa. EVENDEN BROS. CO. Lary:est Growers in Ceniral Fa. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alplia Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Auderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Arcliias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone, Washington, D. C. Bolaud. J. B., San Francisco. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, 0. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Micb. Buckbee, H. W., Rockford, 111. Evenden Bros. Co.. Williamsport, Pa. California Florists. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross, Ell, Grand Kapids, Mich. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Denton Floral Co.,- Denton. Tex. Duerr. Chas. A., Newark, O. Duluth Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St.. Toronto. Eyres, H N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. J. M. Fox & Son. Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Frauentelder, C, Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, 0. Frey, C. H., Lincoln. Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie. Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City, Okla, O. Sakelos, New York. Galvin Thos. F., Inc.. Boston, Mass. Galvin, Thos. F,. Inc.. New York. (iasser, J. M., Cleveland. O. Graham, A., & Son, Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Raprds, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Hardcsty & Co., Cincinnati. 0. Hart. Henry, Inc.. New York. Ileinl & Son. J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co.. T. J., Providence. R. I. Jov Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B.. Rochester. N. Y. Kerr Floral Co., Robt. C Houston, Tex. Kottmiller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas. Tex. Lange. A.. 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Lcbori'us. J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop, Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel, Chicago. Matthews, the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex., New York. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans, La. Mullanphy Florists, St. Louis, Mo. Murray, Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Ogden Floral Co.. Chicago. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock. Ark. Palmer. W. J.. & Sons. Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The, Denver, Colo. Philips Bros., Newark. N. J. . Pikes Peak Flo. Co.. Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldocchi. San Francisco. Portland Flower Store. Portland, Me. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London, Conn, Router's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's, Westerly. R. I. Rochester Floral Co., Rochester. Mlim. Rock Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rve. 'George. Ft. Smith. Ark. Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Cbgo. Schling, Max, 22 W. 59th St.. New York. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland. O. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons, J. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp. G. i). M., New York, Trepel, Joseph. Brooklyn, N. Y. Walker Co., The F., Louisville, Ky. Weber P. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Whlttert Floral Co., Minneapolis, Minn. J S Wilson Floral Co., Des Moines. Iowa. Wlttbnld G.. Co., 737 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolf-iklU Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. Voung & Nugent. New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadway aid Brailot Aveiw. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cat Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists' Telegraph SellTery. St. Paul, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Your Flovfers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST WASfllNGTON D. C. Meet u8 at tbe Nfllional Flower Show. Philadel- phia, Mar. 25th to April 2nd. We will be pleased to greet you. Gudes' flUDC BB0«.O» FLOniSTS ■MtiiWimiii Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo. Samvel Murray, 1017 Grand Avenae Member of Florists' Telegraph Deliviry. Denver, Colo. Park Floral Co. Jhc J. A. VAUNTDd President Uembers of Florists' Telegraph DsUToy. Little Rock, Ark. PAUL M. PALEZ FLORIST All ordervcarefully filled aod delivered to all parts of the city. Arkansas and the Southwest. DES MOINES y^_/s_^ IN THE CENTER OF IOWA fe) J \ Wilson Flora Go. ^»~.^-^ J cover all points in Iowa. Member of Florists' Telegrapli DeUveiy. igi6. The American Florist. 555 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS. win be delivered for the trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY PHUADELPHIA and VICINITY. Uif|c Sionbon iFioiurr #bati, IJtli. 1800 Chestnut Street, PHUADILTHIA. PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.$mithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in Americ*. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. New Yorls. e. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Uember of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELAND EUCLID AVENUE Uemhers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street. Broolilyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL 334 L6WIS AVGii No. 1310 Bedford —Six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We srive persenal attention to your orders and guarantee satisfaction. NEW YORK Colonial Florist S. E. Cor. 157th St. and Broadway Telephones — 5822 .Audubon, 1767 Audubon and 1125 Morningeide. 4 Stores. C. SAKELOS, Prop. Mail, telegraph or telephone orders promptly filled Original Decorations a Specialty. Brancb: THE VANDEEBILT HOTEL Maia Pbone. Murray Hill, 783 Branch 1808 Park Ave. and 34th St. Member F. T. D. 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK DULUTH, MINN. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and filled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Albauy. .\. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St, L^oston — Thos. F. Galvio. Inc. Urooklyn. N. Y. — Joseph Trcpel. Buffalo, N. y.— S, A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Buffalo, N. Y.— W, J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman, Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicapo — C, Frauenfelder. Chicago — A, Lange, 25 B, Madison St. Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Ogden Floral Co. Chicago— Schiller, the Florist, 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wlttbold Co., 737 Buckingham PI. Ciuciunati. (). — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland. 0. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, (). — Smith & Fetters. Cleveland, O.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tex. — Denton Floral Co. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Des Moines, la. — Alpha Floral Co. Des Moines, Iowa.— J. S. Wilson Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth, Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Letwrius. Ft. Smith, Ark.^-George Rye. Grand Hapids, Mich, — Eli Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie, Okla. — Furrow & Co, Houston, Tex. — Roht. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City. Mo. — .Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Xewell. Kansas City, Mo.— Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb. — C. H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frev. Little Rock, Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles— Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldcnson. I-ouisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville, Ky. — The F. Walker Co. Milwaukee, Wis. — J. M. Fox & Son, Inc. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. N'ewark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London. Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New Y'ork — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York— Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New Y'ork— David Clarke's Sons. New York — G. Sakelos. New Y'ork — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Thos. P. Galvln. Inc. New Y'ork — Max Schling. 22 W, 59th St. New Y'ork — J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp, New Y'ork — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City, Okla. — Furrow & Co, Onialia, Neb,— Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. Oniaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Phllndelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me.— Portland Flower Store Providence, R. I,— T. J, Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller's Sons. Rookford, 111.— H. W. Buokbee. Sheboygan, Wis.— J. E. Matthewson. ■^t. Louis, Mo.^Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — llullanphv Florists. St. Ix>uis, Mo. — P. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn.— Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.- L. L. May & Co. San Francisco— J. B. Boland. 60 Kearny St. Ran Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens, Sedalia, Mo. — Archias Floral Co. Terre Haute. Infl.— J. G. Heinl & Sons. - Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Tnle.lo. O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman, Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W, Adelaide St, Washington — Rlackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I. — Renter's. Willlamsport, Pa. — Evenden Bros. Co. NEW YORK. Established 1848 David Clarke's Sons 2139 2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Colambus San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334.226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and moit carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COR. lOth and GRAND AVSNUE. Albany, N. Y. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's begt kaown and most reliable florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Milwaukee, Wis. J. M. Fox & Son, Inc. 437-39-41 Milwaukee St. Members Florists' Telepraph Delivery Association. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NEW YORK 561 FlftliAve. 1 Park Street 799 Boylston Street Deliveries to Steamers and all Eastern Polnti Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail Ifemtera of Floriiti' Telegraph StUTeiy. BOSTON 656 The American Florist. April 1, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUl be delivered for the trade In other cities, by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SendyourordersforChicago and Sub- urbs to , , , Allorderscarefullyfilled ^■2223WMad**'*'* under the supervision of S^i^fiSS:— GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr. ^&y wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Rochester Phone, 506 Long Disl. Bell Phone 2189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Iiar^est Growers of Flowers In City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKlnney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Hrs. J. B. Freeman (Snccesior to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 527. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles io any direction. n||| MTU MINIi We are the center of the great UUl-Uin, minni Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRS KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWers Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Grimm & Goriy CHICAGO ^PSalmerNoxise Florist 17 E. MONROE ST. Wholesale ind Retail Florist G C. n. fREY, 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEBs Will fill orders for the Weit on short notice Trade discounts. First class stock. EORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft Smith, Ark 5'KiiKL.DENT0N,TEX. Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NIB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing Lang Floral &, Nursery Co., Te"" Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No Orders too largre, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegra.ph Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLI8AU AND HITAIL. Kemliers of Florists' TelegTaph SellTeiy. Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS irtxltorx St. BROOKLYN. N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PMIPS BROS, 938 Broad SL N.J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disot 229 WIST THIRD STRUT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Michigan. "'""ear^'totby"^' HENRY SMITH Wholesale and Retail Florist of GRAND RAnDS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRXD HANNAH 6 SONS will AH you orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigao Mention the American Florist when writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Memtier of The Florists' Telegraph Dellrsry. Mention the American Florist when ipriting St. Louis, Mo. F. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenaes Flowers delivered in city and state on short notice Member Florists' Telesrapb Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writino igi6. The American Florist. 557 HEATHER! Our Stock of ERICAS is Exceptionally Fine. We offer the following ERICAS for growing on for next Xmas blooming. Delivery now. They should be potted into 5 and SV^-inch pots on receiving them, placed in a cool house and plunged outside by May 1st to May 20th. Blooms Xmas, Erica melanttiera, from 3 and aVa-inch pots, $15. CO per 100, white brown eye bell. Blooms Xmas, Erica regeritllnans, from 3 and 3H-inch pots, $15. CO per 100, light lavender bell. Blooms October, Erlca gracilis vernallS, from 3 and 3V2-inch pots, $15.00 per 100, dark pink bell. Blooms February, Erlca COtonoldCS Veltchil, from 3H-inch pots, $12.00 per 100, white tell. Blooms March-Easter, Erlca persoluta rosea, from 3 and 3V2-inch pots, $15. CO per 100, pink bell. Blooms Xmas, Erlca President Carnot, from 3 and BH-inch pots, $20.00 per 100, pink trumpet bell. Blooms Xmas, Erlca President Felix Faure, from 3 and SVa-inch pots, $20.00 per 100, pink trumpet bell. German Myrtle Bridal, from 3-inch pots, $20.00 per 100. Chorlzema cordata, from 4 and 4j/2-inch pots, $25.00 and $30.00 per 100, flower color of wall flomer, sweet pea shaped. ARDISIA CRENULATA Our stock is exceptionally fine, from 8 to 14 branches, they will produce a bunch of fine led berries on each branch. Ready for 5 to 6-inch pots. Get them now. From 4 and ^Vi-Kri. pots, 8 to 10 branches, $60.00 per 100. From 5 and Sli-in. pots, 10 to 14 branches, $75.00 per 100. Phoenix Roebelenii, ready for 4!4-inch pots from 3-inch. $20.00 per 100. Charges for Packing at Cost. All Plants Shipped Out Of Pots. ANTON SCHULTHEIS COLLEGE POINT, N. Y. Grafted Roses {Miscellaneous Stock For Florists; ;; Asparagus Plumosus, 2 inch $3.00perl00, $25.00 per 1000 \ f Asparagus Sprengeri, 2 inch 3.00perl00; 25.00 per 1000 . All the best varieties, December propagation; now ready, in 3-inch pots. Splendid Stock. Charles H. Totty Madison, N. J. '' Achyranthes Herbstl, dwarf brightred $4.00perl00 [ heavy); 4 inch pots. $20.00 per 100. • * BEGONIAS. Gracilis, Luminosa, Prima Donna and White Triumph, 2 in pots, $2.50 per 100 | II Azalea Mollis, mixed colors. 15 to IS inches high at35c J A Heliotrope 2(^ inch purple in variety $3.00 per 100 * '' English Iw.strone 4 inch $12.00perl00 ' 1 The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesvilIe,Ohio : Mention the American Florist when writinrj 20,000 GEOILE BRUNNER (SWEETHEART) EXTRA STRONG, FINE PLANTS. 100 for $3.00; 1000 for $25.00; 5000 for $100.00. Guarantee express charges not to exceed $2.50 per 1000 plants in 1000 lots or more. Send dollar for sample if you question quality. See PREVIOUS issues for almost give away prices on large list of varieties. California Rose Company, Pomona, Calif. t * *■ ■*■ ■*■ ■*■ ■*■ ■*■ ■*■ * ■*■ ■*■ ■*■ * *■ ■* *■ ■*■ ■*■ * * ■*■ * * * * li BEGONIA BEGONIA ii ;; Luminosa Erfordii ;; :: SEEDLINGS :: '• '• $5.00 per 1000 Cash with order I I :; PETER WENK ii ; ; OZONE PARK, N. Y. * ■ 1 tTi ■?■ »Ti »?■ iTt iTt tT* »Ti Jtt A »Ti >Ti A Ji »T> ■?■ ■?■ A »ti ■?■ »T« Jh ■!■ iTi ■ Mention the Ainerican Florist tohen writing 558 The American Florist. April 1, The Seed Trade p= American Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton. Mattituck, L. I., N. Y., President: Kirby B. White, Detroit. Mich., First Vice-President; F. VV. Bolgiano. Washington. D. C. Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel. Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Thirty-fourth annual conven- tion, Chicago, June 20-22. 1916. Bulbs are going -nell. Okion sets are in strong demand. Early planting has begun in Jer- sey. Short items remain about as al- ready stated in our columns. Counter trade at New York shows considerable improvement this week. L. L. Mat, of St. Paul, Minn., who has been on the sick list recently, is at Pass Christian, Miss., for a brief vacation. Chicago. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, March 29, were as follows : Timothy, $5.00 to $7.50 per 100 pounds. Columbus, O. — The Livingston Seed Co. reports trade is as good as last year's to date. Yellow Globe onion is in strong demand. Philadelphia, Pa. — • The Front street seed trade, Buist, Simon and others, report wholesale demand strong, a belated spring rush being on. Gloxinia roots are on the short scarce list with tuberose bulbs. De- mand for cannas continues good and stocks of popular varieties are being rapidly reduced. The Philadelphia Ledger says a car- rot seed order amounting to about 4,500 pounds is to be given for plant- ing in Florida to help fill the soup cans for a war contract. Waem weather at Chicago March 25, the thermometer registering 71 de- grees, settled the case of the sets and now the dealers are figuring losses of the disastrous 1915-16 season. Eastern mail order seed houses are disappointed in March business. The opinion prevails that the top of the season passed March 20 and that lost business will be hard to recover. "Visited Chicago: Mrs. A. J. Brown and Hirshel Brown and wife, of Grand Rapids, Mich.; A. T. Ferrell, Saginaw. Mich., enroute to California, whence he expects to return with his family about April 7. The following is the latest list of garden seeds which may not be ex- ported from Germany : Peas, beans, spinach, lettuce, endive, cucumber, onion, leek, kohlrabi, carrot, cabbage, turnip, dill, sweet marjoram and Swiss chard. Seed sweet corn at wholesale has taken a jump of 40 per cent or more. Field seed corn of mixed types will, if grrown in the locality where needed, have to be used more generally. More than half the seed used in the west will be of the 1014 crop. German catalogues recently received have a notice printed in conspicuous type stating that seeds of legumes sold by dealers are sold with the dis- tinct understanding that the seed is to be used for sowing only, a heavy penalty being imposed if the beans are sold for food. Bellingham, Wash. — P. H. Dorsett and Dr. David Griffiths of the bureau of plant industry, Washington, D. C, arrived here March 22 and in the com- pany of Supt. Henry Juenemann in- spected the government bulb gardens. The lease of these gardens expires shortly and there is considerable doubt as to whether it will be re- newed. the Western Canners' Association met at the Hotel Sherman, Chicago, March 23. Arnold Ringier, represent- ing the W. W. Barnard Co., and S. F. Leonard, J. C. Leonard, E. S. Leonard and A. H. Smith, representing the Leonard Seed Co., were in attendance, also Wm. C. Langbridge, of the Je- rome B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N. Y. It is said there were some ex- tensive operations in sweet corn. Montreal, ,Q0e., March 22. — Vice- President Bury of the Canadian Pa- cific, who is out west, telegraphed here today that spring plowing will start south of MacLeod and at Crow's Nest by the end of this week, and should be general next week. Some plowing has already been done at Ta- ber, Alberta, and it is expected that plowing will be general around Leth- bridge by March 24. There should be a gi-eat deal of plowing done through- out southern Alberta next week. Frenct Seea Grower's Heavy Punishment Marius Lombard, familiarly called Father Lombard at St. Remy, ap- peared before the military tribunal of the fifteenth district. Mr. Lombard is 71 years old. Before the war he sold teasels to Germany. Then came the war, which interrupted the trade. But if Mr. Lombard was unable to ship teasels to Germany, he found an outlet in Holland and Switzerland. This had never happened before. An inquiry showed that the parties who received, either in Holland or in Switzerland, the teasels from Mr. Lombard were old German clients. The latter had in- stalled themselves in Holland and Switzerland and forwarded to Ger- many the shipments of teasels made to them by Mr. Lombard. These are the facts which led to Mr. Lombard's prosecution. Before the judges Mr. Lombard pleaded he acted in good faith and Cold Storage Forcers Lily Bulbs and Valley Always in stock. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK that he thought he was trading with neutrals and not with Germans. Un- fortunately for him, a confidential let- ter addressed to one of his friends in Switzerland had come into the posses- sion of the authorities. "The Ger- mans," he said in substance, "have some agents abroad. These agents pay. cash for goods shipped them. In Hol- land a party named Jules Schmidt is, I think, one of these agents. I have shipped him some teasels. I believe there are In your city of Zurich some similar agents, namely Paul Straberger and Poncet. You would render me a service by obtaining some information about them." The information was undoubtedly favorable, for Mr. Lombard soon com- menced business. Other letters were incriminating and representatives of the government demanded such pun- ishment as would tend to prevent sim- ilar offenses. Mr. Lombard was sen- tenced to two years in prison, fined 20,000 francs and deprived of civil and civic rights for 10 years. TuUp Bulbs Tariff. On January 28 the United States court of customs appeals in Wash- ington held that the provisions for tulips in paragraph 210 of the tariff act of 1913 was intended by congress to cover cut tulip flowers and grow- ing tulip plants and that tulip bulbs were relegated for classification to the residuary provision for bulbs carry- ing duty at 50 cents per thousand. The court of customs appeals is final in the case, but the government de- cided to make up a new case and place the matter once more before the customs court. This new case was tried before the board of appraisers at New York March 22. The govern- ment produced testimony to show that tulip flowers on account of their fragility could not be imported, but the importers showed that cut tulip flowers were regularly shipped long distances and that cut tulip flowers had actually been imported into the United States, arriving in good condi- tion. The case is now pending before the board of appraisers for decision. After the board's decision is rendered an appeal lies to the United States court of customs appeals at Washing- ton. Keokuk, ia. — Plans are being made by the Gate City Seed Co. to rebuild its establishment which was recently destroyed by fire. Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Groweri of Higb Grade SEED Gllroy, California .1/671(10)1 the American Florist tchen writing Onion, Lettuce, Radlsli, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. Braslan iron-rr for the M'holesjilo Trade Only. Onton, LKTTrcE. Carrot. Parstjip, Parslkv. Celery, Kni^ive. Salsify. NAsrEn ant> Misbd Oranl>iflora and Spencer Sweet Peas, ant> Sunflower. Seed Growrers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company Mention the American Florist when icriting igi6. The American Florist. 559 TAKE ADVSNTAGE of the LARGEST AUCTION SALES in THE HISTORY OF AMERICA of RHODODENDRONS, ROSE BUSHES, EVERGREENS, BOXWOODS, ETC. SALES start at eleven o'clock A. M. each TUESDAY and FRIDAY THE MSCNIFF HORTICULTURAL COMPANY The largest Horticultural Auction Booms in the World. g-S: arid SO Vestey aj^1:yeet:.» Kre^%?%r Y'orlx: VALLEY FROM STORAGE Bnins' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, Crop 1915. $20.00 per 1000, $10.50 per 500. $6.00 per 250. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, CHICAGO Contract firowers Of Pepper Tomato Egg Plant Spinach Kale Turnip Okra Radish Sweet Corn Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown. New Jersey James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let ns supply your wants in Fall Bulbs THE C. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS encumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Com. SPECIALTIES Soses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations (or fall deliver;. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. g.^'SS S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Squash, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Com. Correspopdence solicited. 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seedi, OnloH Sets, Seed PoUtoes Growers of Rilfimara Ud Pedigree Tomato Seeds DaillRHIl, Ml, FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking. They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratum, dwarl blue $0.05 $0 30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Queen of Market 10 .50 Begonia Eriordii 2.S Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivlsa 10 Forget-Me-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia Calif. Giants 25 Salvia SDlendens 15 1.00 Salvia Fireball 3J .40 .25 .50 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 Lobelia speciosa Lobelia Crystal P. Comp Pyrethrum .^ureum Shamrock, Irish.. Smilax Snapdragon, Giant Stock, Cut and Come Again.. Stock, Ten VVeelts. mixed .... Thunbergia Verbena, Mammoth Vinca, mixed colors.. T. ,.$0. P. Oz. 10 $0.50 .15 1.40 .05 .25 .10 .10 .10 .25 .25 .10 .40 .15 1.00 .15 .60 .25 .35 Wholesale List mailed as soon as read;. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., SSEDSMIN, 231 -235 W. blisM SkmI. CHICAGO Uention the American Florist when irriting ONION SETS? LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W. Kinzie St., Telephone Main 2762. CHICAGO Strictly Fresh Greenhouse Grown Asp. Plumosus Nanus Seed $3.50 per 1000; 10,000 at $3.00 per lOOO. Write for prices on larger quantities. Strictly fresh Lath House (Southern grown) Asp. Plumosns Nanus Seed $2.00 per 1000; 10,000 at $1.50 per 1000. Write for prices on larger quantities. S. S. SKIDELSKY 6c CO. 1004 Lincoln Bldg., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers Offer high test 1914 Seed Corn YELLOW DENT: Pride of the North King of the Earliest Reid's iarly Funk's Early 90 Day WHITE DENT: Iowa Silver Mine. Write or wire for prices. Nebraska Fremont, Contract Seed Growers ^nPfJaltiaC' Pepper, Eggplant, Tomato, 0|JenilllB»< Vine Seed and Field Com. Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick £c Son« riDRICKTOWN. N. J. BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing GLADIOLUS BULBS AND BULBLETS. Planting stock of Mrs. Francis King, Augusta and America, careful!}' grown and true to label. Third, fourth and fifth size bulbs at lowest thousand rates. We are headquarters and bulbs bought from us when matured will bring pedigree stock prices. Vau^han's Seed Store, CHICAGO. NEW YORK. 3/eiifio)! the American Florist when writing 560 The American Florist. April 1, KING HUMBERT CANNAS The best Bronze Leaf Orange Scarlet, 30c doz., $2 per 100, $4.38 per case of 250, $17.50 per 1000 CRIMSON AND SCARLET CANNAS Case of Per 100 250 1,000 A. Bouvier, 5 ft. dark ciimson $1.65 $3.75 $15.00 Brandywine, 4Vi ft. deep crimson bronze foliage 2.75 6.25 25.00 C. Henderson, 4 ft. bright crimson 1.65 3.75 15.00 Cherokee, 4 ft. deep rich maroon 1.35 3.00 12.00 David Harum, 3V, ft. vermiilion bronze foliage 2,75 C.25 23.00 Duke of Marlboro, 4% ft. glowing crimson... 1,50 3.50 14.00 Mephisto, 3% ft. the darkest crimson 1.35 3.00 12.00 Beaute Poitevine, 3% ft. dark crimson 2.75 6.25 23.00 Black Prince, 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety maroon. 2.75 6.25 25.00 Fuerst Bismarck, 4 ft. rich scarlet crimson.,. 1.50 3.50 14.00 Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft, crimson scar- let, overlaid with maroon 1,65 3.75 15.00 J. D. Eisele, 5 ft. brilliant Vermillion scarlet 2.25 5.00 20.00 Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1.50 3.50 14.00 Meteor (Bodrtington variety), 4 ft. Deep crim- son 18 Musafolia. 5 ft. Green leaves for foliage ef- te.t only 1.50 3.50 14.00 Tarrytown. Sy. ft. Crimson 2.00 4,3S 17.50 CANNAS, White and Cream Shades 5.00 20.00 00 43.75 175.00 Alsace. 3"2 ft. Creamy white 2.25 Mont Blanc Imp. 31;; ft. Almost a pure white 3.75 S.75 35.00 All the above In strong fre(h dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes list of Cannas and all other Spring Bu)bs, send YELLOW AND ORANGE CANNAS Case of Per 100 230 1,000 Austria, 5 ft, pure yellow 1.50 3.50 14.00 Indiana, 6 ft, golden orange striped red 1.35 3.00 12,00 Kanzleiter, 3% ft. pure light yellow 1.50 3.50 14.00 R. Wallace, 4% ft. canary yellow, free. Bet- ter than Florence Vaughan 1.50 3.50 14.00 Wyoming, 7 ft. purple foliage, orange flowers 1.50 3.30 14,00 Indiana, 6 ft. Golden orange, striped 1.35 3.00 12.00 Wyoming, 7 feet. Purple foliage, flowen orange 1,50 3,50 14,00 GOLD-EDGE VARIETIES America, 5 ft. crimson gold band 1.35 S.OO 12.00 Allemannia, 4 to 5 ft., green foliage, scarlet and yellow 1.35 3.00 12.00 General Merkel, 4 ft. the best scarlet gold edge sort 1,65 3,75 1S,00 Gladioflora, 3% ft. carmine gold edge 2,75 6.25 25,00 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. vermiilion orange edge 2.75 6.25 25.00 Italia, 4^. ft., green foliage, red, bordered yellow 1.50 3.50 14.00 Mad. Crozy, o'/a ft. vermiilion gold border., 2.23 6.00 20,00 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS MUe, Berat, 4% ft. rose pink $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 Louise, 5 ft, soft rose pink 2.00 4.38 17,50 Rosea gigantea, 314 ft. rich rose, extra large. 12.00 27.50 110. OO each. For fuller descriptions and more complete for new wholesale catalogue now ready. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen 128 CHAMBERS STREET - - NEW YORK RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (225 lbs.) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. IVIcHutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Office: MILLINGTON. Home Office: SlOinC CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Mention the Amerirayi Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWIET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLK BEANS, write JOHN BODGER £c SONS CO., Contract Seed Groweri LOS ANGELES, CALIFOKmA. I Ask for prices of Seeds (Garden, Farm or Flower) from * * * * KELWAY'S * For present delivery or on contract. Wholesale only. Special quotations now ready. Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. t Langport, England. I Mention the American Florist when writing TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholeiale Seed Trade, HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA. Mention the American Florist lohen writing R. & IVf. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Angers, - France Specialties: Beets, Maogoes, Carrots, Cabbages, Celeries, Parsleys, Parsnips, Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. lluiauc mention The American Florist MWffljO when writing. GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, oink S 9.00 Augusta, white 11,50 Francis King.scarlet 9,50 Panama, pink 35,00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave,, ST. LOUIS, MO. Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. SpMitltiei: Lettuce, Onion, Swett Paai, Altar, CoimoB, MigDooette, Verbena in Tarietr. CorreBpondence Solicited, Mention the American Florist when writing igi6. The American Florist. 56 L It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana Leaves In. faigb Each Per dot. 6-in. pot Sto6 28 to 30 $1.00 $12.00 6-in. pot 6 . 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. high 7-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub, 36 9-in. cedar tub. 4 plants in tub. 40 to 42... 12-io, cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 5 to SH ft., 12-iB. cedar tub, 4 plaots in tub, 5H to 6 ft., 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub, 6 to 7 ft,, heavy . 12in. cedar tub. 5 plants in tub. 7 to 8 ft . heavv . Each $ 2.50 4.00 heavy 10.00 heavy 12.50 15.00 18 00 "When in rttUadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up." Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot, 3 plants in a pot, 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-iQ. pot, 3 plants in a pot, 24 to 28 in. bieb i.OO Kentia Belmoreana JOSEPH HEACOCK CO. Leaves In. hiffb 2H-in. pot 4 8 to 10 3-iD. pot 5 12 4-in. pot S to 6 15 $0,40 5-in. pot 6to7 18 50 6-in. pot 6to7 24 I.OO 6-in. pot 6to7 26 1.25 6-in. pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 35 2.50 7-ln. cedar tub. .6 to 7 36 to 38 3.00 9-in. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5ft., very heavy 8.00 Railway Station, Jenklntown. Each Perdoi. $1.50 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 36.00 Wyncote, Pa, H. WREDE LUNXBUKG, GIRMANT PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, London, i Bruielles, Berl.. Hamb., Rome. 1000 seeds, finest mixed. . .25c loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order TOMATO SEED Also Pepper, Eggr Plant. Sauasb. PumplciD, Cucumber. Cantaloupe and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn, in Tariety, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, SJf^S!"''"'" SWEDESBORO, N. J. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swiet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wboleiate Growers of full liit of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS uMnson seed CO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Rooky ford, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Coma. Mention the American Florist wlicn writinrf Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. JI/f)!(io)i the Amerieati Florist irhen leritinff Get QnotatlOBS rrom LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED B^msdate Bfistol, PB. Mention the American Florist when writing TheEyerettB.ClarkSeedCo. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Brancbes Michirian. MILFORD CQNN Wtaconsln and Idaho IBILrunU, UUnn. Mention the American Florist when ivriting Bulbs for Florists and Seedsmen GLADIOLUS Grown in the U. S. by Vaughan's Seed Store Per lOO Per 1000 AMERICA, Extra, 2V4 to ."^-in, thick heavy bulbs $16.00 AUGUSTA, Extra, big ones like above 15.00 America, 1st size $1.25 10.00 Augusta, iRt size 1.26 10.00 Chicago White, 1st size... 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Francis King, 1st size 1.25 10.00 Princeps, 1st size 2.60 22.00 Mrs. Frank Pendleton, 1st size 9.00 85.00 Niagara, 1st size 4.50 40.00 Panama, 1st size 4.00 35.00 Prlmulinus Sunbeam, 1st size 18. IX) Velvet King, 1st size 3.C0 25.00 Hyde Park, 1st size 5.00 45.00 Vaughan's XXX Florist Mixture, 1st size 1.76 15.00 Extra Fine Mixed, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed, 1st size . 1.00 8.50 And aU Other Leaders Write for quantity prices TUBEROUS ROOTED BEGONIAS Grown from the finest large flower- ing strains. Quality inspected by our Mr. J. C. Vaughan in Belgium. Single sorts, white, doz. too looo scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c $3.00 $26.00 Single Mixed 40c 2.60 23.00 Double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c 4.00 b5.00 Double Mixed 60c 3.50 30.00 Caladium Esculentum Per 100 Per 1000 5- 7 inches $ 1.75 $ 15.00 7- 9 inches 3.50 30.C0 9-11 inches 6.00 56.00 11-12 inches 9.50 86.00 12 inches and up 14.00 125.00 TUBEROSES True Dwarf Pearl Per ICCO First size, 4-6 inches $10.00 Medium size, 3-4 inches 5.00 Dahlias, Peonies, Cannas, for the Counter Trade. Chicago Vaughan's Seed Store, New York Mention tlir A)nri-ici(>i Florist irlu n icritinri Keller Bros. Onion Sets When you wish to buy honest, clean and reliable Onion Sets, both white and yellow, write us for prices and samples. KELLER BROS., R. F. D. No. 5, E. Toledo, Ohio Growers of Onion Seed, Onion Sets and Stowell's Evergreen Sweet Com. Mention the American Florist when writ inff LILY BULBS FALL DELIVERY write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Bldg., New York City Mention the American Florist lohen writing I BURPEE'S SEEDS | I Philadelphia | 3 Wholesale Price Liit for Florists C 3 and Market CardcDcri C ^niinfrTfniiiffVfviiiinnfvnfffifffnffMii^ Mention the American Florist when tcriting 562 The American Florist. April 1, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association ol America. M. L. Rueteoik. Cleveland. O., President ; Howard VV. Selby. Philadelphia, Pa.. Vice- President; S. W. Severance, Louisville, Ky,, Secretary: E. A. Dunbar, .Ashtabula, O.. Treasurer. Next annual convention will beheld Sep- tember. 1916. lNUt:rE.NiiENCE, MO. — The range of Eric Frandsen & Co., which was frozen out in January, is now being run to lettuce. D.WENPOUT, I.\- — One local green- house shii)ped 2,308 dozen cucumbers during February. The present price is about $2.25 per 2-dozen box. F.\BMEBS' BULiJrriN No. 707, issued by the department of agriculture, Washington, D. C, gives an exhaust- ive account of the ■'Commercial Grad- ing, Packing and Shipping of Canta- loupes," well illustrated. PROVIDENCE, R. I.— The Providence Market Gardeners' Association elected the following officers at the annual meeting, March 18: Everett C. Pot- ter. Auburn, president; H. E. West and O. R. Peck, vice-presidents; Geo. K. Tinkham. secretary-treasurer. Florida and California Crop Report. In a report issued by the United States department of agriculture, the crop situation in Florida and Cali- fornia, March 1, shows the general sit- uation in Florida to be 96.4 per cent as compared with 1915 and 91.2 per cent as compared with 1914. The Cali- fornia report covers only orange and lemon trees, celery and cauliflower. The condition this yeai- was reported as 98 per cent as compared with . 1915 and 102.5 as compared with 1914. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, March 28. — Mushrooms, home grown. No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per carton; lettuce, cases, 12% to 15 cents; radishes, 35 cents to 50 cents per crate; celery, .t;2.00 to .$2.10 per crate; tomatoes, six baskets, .$2.00 to $2.25; cucumbers, per doz., 75 cents to $1.00. New York, March 28. — Celery, per 12-inch crate, $2.00 to $3.00; cucum- bers, .'fl.OO to $1.25 per dozen; mush- rooms, $1.'25 to $1.75 per 4 pound bas- get; tomatoes, 10 cents to 20 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2.00 to $4.00; lettuce, per strap, $1.25 to $1.75; rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 50 cents to 65 cents. Early Southern Truck Crop Report. The bureau of crop estimates of the United States department of agricul- ture has received from a list of se- lected growers in the southern states reports relative to condition of vari- ous truck crops March 1, as compared with February 1, 1916. With the ex- ception of water melons and canta- loupes, on which no figures for Feb- ruary 1 are available, other crops, among which are snap beans, cabbage, cucumbers, kale, lettuce, onion, peas, potatoes, strawberries and tomatoes, show a falling off in condition. The general average of all the above, March 1, is about 75 per cent estimat- ed on a basis of 100 representing nor- mal condition. Control of Sweet Potato Rots. U. S. Farmers' Bulletin No. 714, of the department of agriculture, offers suggestions for the improvement of this situation by protecting the stock from disease, both in the Held and in the storage bin. Five field diseases — stem rot, black rot, foot rot, scurf, and root rot— are described and di- rections for their control given. They are caused iDy fungi which invade the plants and their roots, and which may be carried to new areas and plants by insects, farm animals, infected imple- ments, etc. The fungi are also often spread in manure used as fertilizer. The means of securing healthy crops, therefore, must be the exclusion of the germs from the fields and from the seed and fertilizer used in the growing of the potatoes. The seed potatoes must be carefully selected the year before at digging time from hills which are known to contain healthy plants. This may be determined by splitting the stem of the plants and examining the interior for indications of rot. The seed potatoes themselves should be examined again before plant- ing for evidences of disease. Where slip seeding is used, equal care must be taken that the cuttings are made, from disease-free plants. The hotbed is often the source of infection. Thorough disinfection every year should be practiced. The frame- work and the ground around it must be thoroughly soaked with a solution of formaldehyde or copper sulphate. Where formaldehyde is used, it should be used in the proportion of one pint of formalin to 30 gallons of water. With copper sulphate, one pound should be used with 25 gallons of water. The operation should be repeated after twenty-four hours. The soil for the hotbed, preferably sand, must be taken from some place where potatoes have never been grown; if possible, from some high place in the woods, remov- ing the upper six inches of soil and using only the subsoil. Care should be taken to see that infection is not cairied on the wagons, implements, and tools used. Fully as important as the growing of sweet potatoes is the protection of them from disease while in storage. Sound potatoes only should be stored. In particular, any tubers affected with black rot should be thrown out to pre- vent the spread of this disease to the other potatoes in the bins. The stor- age rots, of which there are a number of kinds — such as soft, ring, and dry rots — can be controlled only by the adoption of rigid methods of sanita- tion in the iiin and by handling the potatoes with care to prevent bruising. Regulation of temperature is also im- portant. Storing in crates prevents the spread of potato diseases to a great extent, by permitting of better ventilation and more even temperature throughout the storage bin. When the potatoes are first stored and for 10 days thereafter, the storehouse should be kept at a temperature of from 80° to 85° F. This will drive off much of the moist- ure, and sufficient ventilation, there- fore, should be provided for its escape. The temperature should then be gradu- ally lowered to 50° or 55" F. and maintained at that point. After the potatoes are taken out of the storehouse, and before the next crop is put in, bins and crates should be thoroughly disinfected with a solu- tion of copper sulphate. It will be nec- essary to apply the solution twice, with an interval of twenty-four hours between the two applications. Valuable Products From Clierry Pits. Sixteen hundred tons of cherry pits, now a source of annoyance and ex- pence to canneries, can be made to yield two valuable oils and also a meal for feeding cattle, according to special- ists of the United States department of agriculture. In addition 105,000 gallons of cherry juice now wasted in seeding cherries can be turned into de- sirable jelly and sirup, or even into alcohol. The specialists, however, have not yet carried their work to a point where they can say that the convert- ing of this juice and the cherry pits would be a profitable side industry for the ordinary or smaller cannery. Some time ago there was similar investiga- tion of the use of peach and apricot pits for making oils and meal, and a commercial enterprise has been estab- lished in California for dealing with these products. The department has published a bulletin on this subject and also one dealing with the utiliza- "tion of raisin seed from the seeded raisin industry. Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades la thus easily exposed. Fresh iample brick, witn illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- celptof 40cents in postage. Addresi Trade Mark AinericanSpawnCo.,St.Paal,Minn "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages 5x7. with ,S6 illustrations by F. L. Yeaw. manage of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell, N. M Cloth Bound, 75 cents, AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Ouedlinburg, Germany, GROWER and EXFORTKR on the VKRY LARGEST SCALE Of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EttabUsbed 1 787.) CDCPIAI TICC- Beans, Beets, Cabbages, Carrots, Kohl Rabi, Leek. Lettuces, Onions, Pess OrCulALI iLOi Radishes, Spinach, Turnips. Swedes, Asters, Balsams, Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias. Larkspur, Nasturtiums, Pansies, Petunias, Phloxes, PrimnUs, Scabious Stocks. Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Cataloirae free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect and most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz.. or $1.75 per Vt oz., $1.00 per H oz.. postage paid Cash with order. Allseeds oSered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast gronndt, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igi6. The American Florist. 563 ji tiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiii Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I I iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiii Ill iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii mill iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiM I Belle Washburn | RESULTS ARE WHAT COUNT I 1~)ELLE WASHBURN won the silver medal of the Society of American Florists' at the 1915 Buffalo, | 1 l~S N. Y., Exhibition, and again won the Society of American Florists' silver medal and American = I •L-' Carnation Society's silver medal at the St. Louis, Mo., Exhibition, January 26-27, 1916. Thisisthe = I only variety that ever won the Society of American Florists' silver medal two years in succession, 5 I which is worth considering when buying new varieties. Results count— order accordingly. 5 THE BEST RED CARNATION I ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready for delivery. $12.00 | I per 100; $100.00 per 1000; 500 at the 1000 rate. | 1 The color is the most brilliant red of any carnation on the market. The size of the flower is 3 to = I V/i inches, with stems 24 to 36 inches long, strong and stiff. The calyx never bursts and all flowers | i grade first. Best of all it is a steady and constant bloomer giving just as many flowers as the Enchantress = I of which it is a seedling. We have 30,000 plants now benched in our greenhouses of which 18,000 are = i devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. At our Pacific Coast Branch at Hollywood, Calif , we have 1600 i i plants devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. Orders from the far west can be sent direct to our Mr. = I E. B. Washburn, 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif., who will give them bis personal | i attention. An inspection of our greenhouses either at Hollywood, Calif. , or Hinsdale, 111., is invited. = J BAS8ETT & WASHBIRN l OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL GREENHOUSES HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. iilllllllllllllllllll linilliniMII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I IIIMMIIIMII IIIMiniMnMllilllillllllllllllll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIllllllllll J/. Tuberoses Dwarf Double Pearl 4!^ to 6 inches $8.50 per 1000. J. M. THORBURN & CO. 53 Barch; SL, throogb lo 54 Park Place, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing L. CLAUSE (Establisbud 1796.) BRETIGNY-sur-ORGE (S. S O.) near Paris. France. Grower and exporter of HIGH CLASS SEEDS for the wholesale trade. Just the grade of seed you need, if you sell to market gardeoers. Will send over early in May next his travel- ine salesman. Mr. Jacques Couitine, to call on the American trade. Always I strong 2 and 8 eye divisions freshly divided from clumps same day shipped, far superior to stored divisions. Unless noted, $2.60 per 100; $20 00 per 1000. Alphonse Bonvler Hungaria Black Prince Indiana Egandale Italia Eldorado, large flowered, Julius Keck yellow. Koros, Sh.OOper 100. Feuermeer Louisiana, $4.00 per ICO. Garam, J4.00 per 100. Mephisto THE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mrs. Geo. A. Strohlein Mrs. Karl Kelsey Mrs. Kate Deemer, $4.00 per 100. New Chicago Prince Wied Prof. Rombert Mention the American Florist when loritinij COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of MfS. C. W. Ward and MatChlCSS, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, N. Y. mention The American Florist hep you order stock. : : Mention the American Florist ichen writing 564 The American Florist. April 1, »= The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la., President; John Watson, Newark, N. Y., Vice-Presi- dent; John Hall. 204 Uranite bldg., Roch- ester, N. Y., Secretary. Korty-flrst annual convention will be held «t Milwaukee, Wis.. June. 1916 THE tree planting dates in Penn- sylvania this year are April 14 and April 28. OTTAWA. ONT. — The Ottawa Horti- cultural Society has issued its l!ll»i prize list. Cedar Rapids, Ia.— The Highland Nursery Co. has changed its name to Chandler Nuisery Co. PHILADELPHIA, PA.— The Harrison Nurseries have invaded Chestnut street and intrenched their evergreens in the busy retail district at No. 9.31. BROOKLixE, Mass. — David H. Shee- han, for the past 22 years superin- tendent of parks and playgrounds in this citv, died recently, aged TO years. Grapefruit Pioneer Dead. Ne-n- York, March 27. — The man who put grapefruit on New York's break- fast menu. Eugene J. Gregory, is dead today at the home of his son, Julius Gregory, WO Summit avenue, the Bronx. Mr. Gregory was a well- known republican in Pacific coast pol- itics, having been mayor of Sacra- mento in 18S7. He shipped the first car of California fruit to the east. Citrus Canker in tlie South. Louisville. Ky., March 27.— Ernest "Walker, state horticulturist of Ala- bama and professor of horticulture in the Alabama Polytechnic Institute, visited relatives and friends here this week. The United States government has placed $600,000 at his disposal for the eradication of the citrus canker. He states that in some of the nur- series of the south the loss in nursery stock of citrus trees has been in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, the trees being condemned and destroyed to eradicate the canker. F. W. Arbor Days of tlie States. For the flist himiU-ed years as a nation the Uafted States was too busy cutting down trees for homes, to realize that we were in many cases causing needless waste in our manner of home making. When we began to appre- ciate the real value of our trees, we also awoke to the fact that each year they were growing scarcer. .\s a result we have begun to plant trees and to try to save those we have. For a number of years nearly all the states have observed an annual Arbor day and in some states there have been one in the spring and another in the fall. It is, in some states, fixed by law, and in others the governor is empowered to proclaim a date which he deems advisable. It is observed more particularly by the public schools, the state in many cases furnishing the trees for the children to plant and the operation taking place with appropriate ceremonies. The greatest beneat from Arbor day, is the fact that tree- planting and the esthetic value of tree plant- ing is inculcated in the minds of future Ameri- cans while they are yet young. Following are the dates of Arbor day in the United States and Canada; also the manner in which it is iised: Arhor Days in United States. Alabama — Day not observed. Arizona — California — No state holiday. Each county fixes own date. Colorado— Date fixed by governor's prodama- li,,ii. (ic-urreil April 18 In 1913. Connecticut— Date fixed by governor's procla- MKilloii. (l.-iMirred April IS in 1913. Delaware — District of Columbia — Florida — Georgia— Khst Friday in Ileceiuber. Occurred n iiii.er U in 1812. Idaho — Illinois— Hate fixed by governor's proclama- lion. Set for April 10 and October 22 in 1915. Indiana— Third Friday in April. Occurred April l.S in 101,S. Iowa— Date fixed by governor's proclamation. il,-,.iiiieil April 23 in 1913. Kansas — Date fixed by governor's proclama- tion. Occurred April 10 in 1912. Kentucky— Date fixed by governor's procla- niatlon. Occurred April 25 in 1913. Louisiana — Maine — Date fixed by governor's proclamation. (ic-ciirs some time in May, usually on Friday; Jlav 17 in 1912. Maryland— Date fixed by governor's procla- nijitioii. Occurred April 11 in 1913. Massachusetts — Date fixed by governor's proc- ]:ini:itlon. Occurred .\pril 26 in 1913. Michigan— Occurred May 9 in 1913. Minnesota — Mississippi — Missouri — Occurred Friday, April 14. in 1913. Montana— Second Tuesday in May. Occurred .Mav 13 in 1913. Nebraska- April 22. Date fixed by law, but g,>vernor also proclaims it. Nevada — Date fixed by governor's proclama- tion. Occurred April 18 in 1913. Likely to be changed to about April 1 as other date regarded too late. New Hampshire — Occurred May 3 in 1913. " Oc- April. fixed by gov- May 2. in 1913. Observed New Jersey — Second Friday curred April 11 in 1913. New Mexico — Date usually enior's proclamation. New York — Occurred Friday, North Carolina — No regular date, only irregularly and not each year. North Dakota — Date fixed by governor's proc- lamation. Occurred May 2 in 1913. Ohio — Date fixed by governor's proclamation, usually in April. Occurred April 4 in 1913 though this date is earlier than usual. Oklahoma — Oregon — Second Friday in April. Announced by lu-oclamation by superintendent of public Instruction. Occurred April 11 in 1913. Pennsylvania — Date fixed by governor's proc- lauiritlon. Occurred twice in 1913, early in .\pril and on .uay 25. Rhode Island — Second Friday in May. Legal holiday. South Carolina — South Dakota— Occurred ApriL 22 in 1913. Tennessee — Texas — Date fixed by governor's proclama- tion. Occurred March 7 in 1913. Utah — Date fixed by governor's proclamation. Ocnirred April 15 in 1913. "Vermont — Occurred April 25 in 1913. Virginia — Date fixed by governor's proclama- tion. Washington — Occurred April 16 in 1913. West Virginia — Wisconsin — Occurred May 2 in 1913. Wyoming — Date fixed by governor's proclamn- tlon for last Friday in .\i>ril. Occurred April 25 in 1913. Arbor Days in Canada. Manitoba — Occurred May 5 in 1913. Nova Scotia — First Friday in May. Occurred Mav 2 in 1913. PEONIES and IRIS "Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO JAPANESE TEA GARDEN AND ROCKERY of any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka/i" 'chicaSo! ^"'' For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Addreit Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. Wllllamstown June, N. J. ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONARD& JONES CO., W««t Grove, Peuia. HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and large sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. Evergrewi SpeciaGsts Largest Growers in America Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Tree, Shrub and Palm Seeds For the Florist and Nursery Trade Also Seeds of CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANTS. GEORGE H. HOPKINS Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles, Calif. ROSES Hybrid Remontant (perpetual) 40 varieties. Hybrid Teas is vanetiei. Climbing Roses 15 varieties. Polyantha Roses 10 varieties. All our Roses are Field-Grown. W.B.COLE/''rir Ornamental Nursery Stock is handled with profit and satisfaction by hundreds of our Horist cv:stomers. We grow the followioE lines in laree quantities and are always glad of the opportunity to niato quotations Field-Grown Roses, Flowering Shrubs, Perennial Plants, Climbing Vines, urnamental Trees OUR CURRENT PRKE LIST will be gladly forwarded on re.iuest. NOTE-Use printed stationery. We sell to the trade only and do not knowingly compete with our cutomers bv a'lnwint: our t'ade prices to pet into the hands of private planters, JACKSON g PERKINS COMPANY. - NEWARK, NEW YORK HEAVY SHRUBS FOR IMMEDIATE EFFECT ALL GROWING ON OUR OWN GROUNDS. II. 500 Syringas in variety s ft. 3.000 Comus Siberica, 3 It -4 ft. 11.000 Spiraea Van Houttei, 3 ft.-4ft. 40,000 Privet Amoor, 3 ft . 14 16 branched. 11,700 Honeysuckle, 3 ft. 4 ft. 2.300 Lombardy Poplars, lH-2 in. diameter. Also Rosa Rubifolia, Spiraea Opullfolia, Silver Maples, specimens, 3 in. diameter, A BARGAIN IN QUANTITY, Daaiiflru'e Wiirearu Pa Growers For and Designers of CHICAGO DCaUnrj S nUlSBiy UOif Landscape improvements 700 Railway Exchange igi6. The American Florist. 565 I«SB>I^"K' STOCIC. EVERGREENS Per 1000 Irish Juniper trans.. 3 to 5 in $20.00 5 to 8 in 35.00 8 to 10 in 50.00 Siberian ^rbor Vitae tp., 3 to 5 in. 35.00 " 5 to 7 in. 65.00 These Arbor Vitaes and Junipers are choice cutting plants, transplanted in field one and two years. Sample hundred of either 1 year transplanted, postpaid, for J3.00. American Arbor Vitae tp., 5 to 10 in. 40.00 I'yramidalis & Golden Arbor Vitae 2 yr. sdgs. 35.00 Golden Arbor Vitae 1 yr. sdgs 15.00 Chinese and Compacta " Arbor Vitae 1 yr. sdgs. 12.00 " Arbor Vitae 2 yr. sdgs. 25.00 Larch, European sdgs. 5 to 10 in. . . 10.00 1 to 2 ft 20.00 2 to 3 ft 30.00 PuDgens, Blue Spruce, 4 to 6 in 25.00 Norway Spruce sdgs. 3 to 5 in 4.00 " •• •' 5 to 8 in 7.00 Ponderosa, Yel. P. sdgs. 5 to 10 in. 25.00 ' 10 to 15 in. 30.00 White Pine, sdgs., 3 to Sin 5.00 g to 10 in 8.00 10 to 12 in 12.00 Hemlock Spruce, trans., 3 to 5 in. 50.00 5 to 10 in. 70.0.00 Kncliantress li.dO IS.OO White EiH-hantress 2.<)0 18.1)0 Viitory 2.0O 15.00 Cerise Winsor 5.00 40.00 l^uiliantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Mati'tllcss 3.0O 25.00 White Wouder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN. 30 E. Randolph St.. Cliicago. HOOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS" 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 3;18.0<1 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 IS.OO Rosette 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White I'erfcction 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Carnegie 2.0O 15.00 Victoi-y 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS., 1C2 N. Waliash Ave.. Chicago. CARNATIONS. I-aura Weber, color grand deep salmon pink, large blooms, strong stems, excellent keeper and shipper, $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Grow- ers! W'e have been selling carnation Laura Weber for several years. It is a high-class variety and always sells for above top market price. Won bronze medal at St. Louis cania- tion convention. 1916. You will make no mis- take in trying at least a few hundreds next season. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR. INC.. 101 W. 28th Street, New Y'ork. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS— A 1 STOCK. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.0() $17.00 White Enchantress 2.00 17.00 White Perfection 2.00 17.00 Ward 2.00 17.00 A. T. PYFER & CO.. 30 East Randolph Street, Chica g o, 111. Fine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2,,50 $20.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., 15$ North Wabash Avenue, Chicag o. Carnations. Enchantress, White Enchantress, Zoe Symonds, Philadelphia, Washington, $2 per 100: $18 per 1,000. Beacon, Champion, Joy, $2.50 per 100: $20 per 1,000. Peter Reinberg, 30 E, Randolph St., Chica go. Carnations. Belle Washburn. Nebraska. Alice Coombs, Nancy, Miss Theo.. $12 per 100: $10ni about November 15; finishes early ill Deccuibcr. Cuttings ready now. $15 per 101). GUri'.MAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 2Stli St., New Y'ork. lioorEI) CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS. 100 1,000 .Major Bonnafon .$2.00 $18.00 WIETOR BROS.. 162 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago, 111. chrysanthemums. From rooted cuttings and 2i--iii. plants. Pompons, from 2iA-in. plants. For ^■arieties and prices see advertisement else- wliere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Tile finest yellow 'Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton. Rooted Cuttings. $15 per 100; 2 V. -inch pots, $20 per 100. The McCallum Co., Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Ciirysanthemiim. Earlv Frost, rooted cuttings, $7 per 1I.KI; $60 per 1,000. F. Domer & Sons Co.. Lafayette, Ind. Chrysanthemums. Ask for catalogue. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian. Mich. COIjEUS. COLEUS. 12 standard varieties, bushv, pinched, 2V.-in. stock. $25 per 1.000. F. J. BENTHEY". 165 Wabash Ave.. Chicago. 111. Coleus, 6 best vars,. 2«.-in., $25 per 1,000. Curly Queen, 2y2-in.. $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. Christmas Gem Coleus. 3c^ B. C. Blake. R. D. 4. Springfield, Ohio, Coleus, 10 varieties. $2 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware, O. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. CYCAS. Cycas stems. New stock, all sizes. 100 lbs,, 8c per lb,; 500 lbs., 7i/^c per lb. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Y'ork. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen — Improved Wandsbek type, trans- planted seedlings, 8 varieties, equally divided, including improved Salmon, $3,50 per 100; $30 per 1,000. Fancv varieties, new. $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, HI. CYCLAMEN, 7 and S-inch, extra fine, full of biuls and blooms, $1.50 each; 6-inch, 75c and $1 each; goixi plants. 25c and 50c each. HENRY S.MITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMENS. For May delivery. Best strain. Separate colors or mixed, 3-inch pots, $8 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford, N. J. Cyclamen, 4-in,. $2.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS: Yellow Queen, Lyndhurst, Nym- [ihaea, Storm King, strong divisions, $3.00 per HKi. J. L. JotiusoD. De K a lb. II I. DAHLIAS, rare ones; 240 cut flower varie- ties, true to name. No junk at living prices. rORT RECOVERY DAHLIA GARDENS. Fort Recovery. O. Dahlia roots, whole field clumps. $5 per 100 up. K. Vincent. Jr.. & Sous Co., White Marsh. Md. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain. 2i^-inch, $4.00 per 100. ETOILE D'OR. 2-inch. $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt & Co.. 30 East Randolph St., Chicago. III. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander. 2-in., $2 per \m\ $18 per l.OQO. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany. N. Y. Marguerites. 2f{.-in., .$25 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette. 111. DAFFODILS. DaeftMlils. Von Sion. 25c. 35c and 50c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Gi-ove, 111. DRACAENAS. Diacpena Termiualis, fine stock, well colored, .•i-in. pots, $10 per 100; 4-iu. pots, $25 per 1(.K>; 5-iu. pots. 35c each: 6-in.. 50c each. The Storis & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. KHHAS. Krii-as for growing on for next Xmas bloonoT ing. Delivery now. For varieties, sizes and prices, see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Anton S'chultheis, College Point, N. Y . FERNS. Ferns. Nephrolepis Teddy. Jr.. 8-in., $12 per doz. ; 6-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima Com- pacta. 10-in., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in., $12 per doz.; C-in.. $6 per doz. Elegantissima. 10-in., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in.. $12 per doz.; 6-in., $0 per doz. Dwarf Boston. 8-in.. $12 per doz. Cibotium Schiedei, Specimens. 10-in.. .$7.50 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties, 3»A-in., $15 per 100: 2i,4-in., $3.50 per 100. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y'. FERNS, from 2-in. pots, immediate deliv- ery; Boston. 3c; Roosevelt, 4c: Teddy, Jr., 5c; 4-in. Boston. 12c; 4-in. Teddy. Jr.. 15c; ex- tra heavy. Cash please. B. C. BLAKE, R. D. 4, Springfield. Ohio. Feras. Boston and Teddy. Jr. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Han-isou Co.. Painesville. Ohio. FERNS. BOSTON. Fine established, 2J4- in., $4.00 per 100. Heavv 4-in., $12.50. THE WAGNER PARK NURSFRY CO.. Sidney, Ohio. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbivk. Ferndale. As- kov. Minn. Boston ferns. 4-inrh. lOe each. Cash please. EDGAR E.iSTERDAY, Nokomis, 111. Ferns, table. 3-in.. $5.00 per 100. Poehlmann Bro.i. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Boston ferns from beds. $15 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham, Delaware. O. Ferns. Joseph Ht-acock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. GERANILTMS. ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS 100 1,000 S. A. Nutt. dark red $1.25 $12.00 Double Gen. Grant, bright red... 1.25 10.00 Mme. Bucbner, double white 1.25 10.00 Beaute Poitevine, Salmon pink. . . 1.50 14.00 THE W. T. BUCKLEY CO., Springtield, Illinois. 25.000 geraniums, extra good stock. S. A. Nutt. Jean Viaud and Poitevine. 2i«-in.. $2.50 per 10(1; $22 per 1,000. 3-in.. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. 4-in., $8 per 100: $75 per 1,000. H. S. ELY & CO.. Neosho. Mo. Geraniums. Nutt. Pressily, Gen. Grant. 2^- inch, $25 per 1.000. Wilmette. largest and best pink, $50 per 1.000. Pyfer & Olsem. Wil- mette, III. GERANIUMS. Standard varieties, strong 3- in. stock, $50 per 1.000. F. J. BENTHEY. 165 Wabash Ave.. Chicago, 111. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. $12.50 per 1.000; Ricard and Poitevine. $15. A. M. Herr. Lan- caster. Pa. Geraniums. S. .\. Nutt. 2-in., $2 per 100; $18.50 per 1,0<:K). Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. GLADIOLI. Gladioli, America. $0 per l,0()0; Augusta, $11.50; Francis King, $0.50: Panama, $35, St. Ixjuis Seed Co.. 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Ix)Uis. Mo. GLADIOLUS. Mised colors, l^i to ia4-in., .$6.50 per 1,000; 250 at same rate. No other kinds to offer now. C. S'. TAIT, Brunswick. Ga. Gladioli. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement eleswhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New Y'ork. Gladiolus bulbs, fine mixed. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this is- sue. I. & J. L. Leonard. lona. N. J. GIjADIOLI. America and otiior varieties at special prices. MUXSELL & HARVEY. Ash- tabula, Ohio. GREENS. Greens, Lvrata. $2.,W per case. Fancy ferns. $1.25 per l.iKtO; dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss. $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen. Ala. Greens. Lyrata, $2..'jO per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per l.OUO; dagger ferns. $1 per 1.000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag; perpetual moss. $3.50 per hag. E. A. Beaveh, Evergreen, Ala. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 569 LILY OF THE VALLEY. From Storage. Lily of tbe Vallev. cold storage. Bruns cele- brated Chicago Mai-kct Brand, .$20 for 1,000; J10.50 for 600: Jlj for 250. H. N. Bruns, 3032 Madison St., Cliicago. Lily of the valley. Orders taken now for 1916 crop of German. Swedish and Dutch pips. Chas. Schwalce & Co., Inc.. 0J-'J2 West Broad- way. New York. ~Lily bulbs, fall delivery. Write for prices. The 'Yokohama Nursery Co., Woolwoi-th Bldg.. New Y'ork. Lily bulbs and valley. Cold storage forcers. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago an d New Y ork. HELIOTROPE. Heliotrope. 2',4-in.. purple in variety. $3 per lOO. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. HYACINTHS. Hyacinths, in all colors, 4-in.. at 10c each. Bulbs in pans. 30c. 40c. 50c and 60c. Poehl- mann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. III. ITYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Otaksa and French varieties such as Mrae. Emit Mouillere, Avalanche, E. G. Hill. Gen. De Vibraye, Mrae. Hamar, Mme. E, Chan- tard, 4-inch pots. 4 flowering shoots, 20c; 6-inch pots, 4 to 6 shoots, 25c and 35c; 6-in.. 6 to 8 shoots. 50c: T-inch. 75c to .$1.00. Godfrey Asch- mann, 1012 W, Ontario St.. Philadelphia. Pa HYDRiNGE.-iS. Otaksa. 8 to 10 leads. 40c each; 12 to 15 leads. 50c each. French va rleties, strong plants, 45c, ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette. HI. Hydrangeas, mostlv French varieties, 75c, $1 $1.25. $1.50. $2. .$2.50 and $3.50 each. Poehl- maun Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. HYDRANGE.\ OTAKSA. 3-inch. $5 per 100 5-incb, 2ilc and 25c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich. IRISES. Irises. Catalogue now ready. Peterson Nurs- ery. Stock Exchange Bldg., Chicago. IVIES. GERMAN IVY. rooted cuttings. eOc per 100: $5 per 1.000. C. L. Van Meter, Monticello, low-a. English Ivy, strong 4-in.. $12 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, 0. PALMS. LILY PLANTS. Lily Plants. Fine, strong, heavy flowers, first- class, medium length stock, 14 to 18 inches high. For prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co. , Morton Grove. 111. MOONVINES. Moonvines, fuchsias, geraniums, alternan- theras. lemon verbenas, swainsona, ageratum, 6 varieties; parlor ivy, dusty miller, alyssum. giant and dwarf; coleus, 10 varieties; Salvia Bonfire and Zurich. Cuphea. Ian tanas. 6 varie- ties; 2-inch. $2 per 100; .?18.fl0 per 1.000; 3- inch. .?3 per 100; $25 per l.OM). Coleus. agera- tum and heliotrope, rooted cuttings, GOc per 100; $"> per 1.000. R. Vincent Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. MOOXVINFS. Large flowering, strong, stocky, 2U-in. plants, $3.50 per 100. GUS SCHLEGEL. Olney. 111. MUSHROOM SPAWN. Mushroom spawn. Lambert's Pure Culture. American Spawn Co., St. Paul. Minn. NURSERY STOCK. Nursery Stock. Evergreens, seedlings, shrub- bery, etc. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. J. Jen- kins & Sous. Winona. Ohio. ONION SETS. Onion Sets. Clean, reliable onion sets. Write for prices and samples. Keller Bros., R. F. D. 5. East Toledo. O. Onion Sets. Leonard Seed Co.. 226-230 West Kinzie St.. Chicago. III. ORCHIDS. ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO.. Orchid Growers and Raisers. Sonthgate. London. England. Im- mense^ ^ Orchids of all kinds, established and semi- pstflblished. Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J. Kentias. Strong, healthy, clean stock. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, III. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Joseph Ileacock Co., Wyncote. Pa. PHOENIX CANARIENSIS— In all sizes. Spe- cial price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. Palms, fine stock of Kentias in all sizes. II. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco, Calif. , Phoenix Roebelenii. from 3-inch pots. $20 per lOJ. Anton Schultheis, College Point. N. Y. PANSIES. 225.000 large, stocky (Sept. transplanted), field-grown blooming pansy plants. Henry Mctte's strain, all salable stock — satisfaction guaranteed. $LOiJ per liiO; $10.00 per 1,000. Cash. Prompt shipping. BRILL CELERY GARDE NS, Kalamazoo . Mi eh^ PANSIES. T>arge flowering, strong, stocky, transplanted plants; all in bloom and bud. $1 per 100; $9 per 1.000. Cash with order. GUS SCHLEGEL. Olney, lU. PANSIES, transplanted seedlings. German Gold Medal strain. $6.00 per 1,000; 75c per HX). ERNEST ROBER, Wi lmette. Ill . PANSIES. out of cold frame, fall trans- planted Danish seed. Anv quautitv. $1.00 per 100. Cash please. EDGAR EASTERDAY. Nokomis, 111. Pansy plants, giant flowering. $2.50 per I.OOO. Jos. II. Cxmningham. Delaware. O. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii. 3-in.. 2.5c: 4-in.. 35c; 5- in., .50c; 6-iD., 75c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Pandanus Veitchii. 5-in.. 75c; 6-in.. $1; 7- in.. $1.5^1. P. S. Randoliih & Sons. R. D. No. 1. Verona. Pa. PELARGONIUMS. PELARGONIUMS. Easter Greeting, can spare ."00 dandy 2V2-in.. at $8.00 per 100. Cash idease. Last summer we bought 250 plants like these, took off over 2.000 cuttings and still have the original 250 in 5-in. and are retailing them at 75c each. Anybody can do as well or better. HEINE'S. Terre Haute. Ind. PEONIES. Peonies. Write for list. Peterson Nursery. Stock Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. PRIMULAS. Primroses, obconiea. in bloom. 4-in.. $9; 5-In., $1.T per 100. Malacoides, .S-in., $6 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem. Wilmette, 111. PRIVET. SOO.OiiO Cal, Privet. Berb. Thunbergii shrubs and vines, all sizes Amp. Veitchii and Clematis paniculata. 2-yr., 8c. King Humbert and But- tercup cannas. 2V'C. Get list. Prices right. BENJ. CONNELL, florist. Merehantville, N. J. RHODODENDRONS. RHODODENDRONS— Different good varieties for forcing, 10 to 15 buds, $1.25 each. Pink Pearl. 4 to 6 buds. •?1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds. .$2 each. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette, 111. Rhododendrons. Best varieties. $1, $1.25 $1.50. $2.00. $2.50 and $3.00 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. ROSES. GRAFTED ROSE PLANTS. Choice, young stock in 2'^-inch pots, ready for delivery in March, carefully selected wood grafted on tbo best grade of English manetti: 100 1,0<50 Russell $12.00 $100.00 Rhea Reid 12.00 100.00 Hoosier Beauty 12.00 100.00 Ophelia 12.00 100.00 Pink Killarney 12.00 100.00 White Killarney 12.00 100.00 Killarney Brilliant 12.00 100.00 Richmond 12.00 100.00 OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS. Sunburst $7.00 $60.00 Cecile Brunner 7.00 60.00 Shawyer 7.00 60.00 We solicit early orders and would impress the advantage of early grafted stock on all buyers. BASSBTT & WASHBORN. 178 North Wabash Avenue. Chicago. ROSES. YOD NEED THE BIG MONEY MAKER, CHAMP WEILAND. In color the most exquisite pink eyer seen in a rose. Here is a rose, Mr. Grower, that caused the critics to shake their heads, but it was an up-and-down nod instead of the doubt- ful negative shake. DO YOD ASK WHY? Because in this rose they found their ideal, in the qualities that tend to make a truly grand variety, namely, color, foliage, size. beaut.y and freedom of bloom. Small wonder — for in this rose we find a color unequaled by any other "sport" creation of recent years. Take the tip — grow "Champ Weiland." Now ready, grafted plants, 100 for $35.00; 250 tor $S2.5'> 30.00 J. A. BUDLONG. 1S4 North Wabasli Ave.. Chicago. BULGARIA BENCH PLANTS. 3 000 Bulgaria bench plants In lots of 100 or more, $6.00 per 100: $50.00 per 1,000, Now ready for shipment. Will cut back to suit purchaser. BASSETT & WASHBURN. 17 8 North Wabash A ve., Chicago . ~Roses, 2i.'.-in.: Killarney, Milady, $4 per 100; $35 per 1,000. Richmond, J3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. Ophelia, $5 per 100: $45 per 1,000. Bench Plants: American Beauty, $6 per 100: $50 per 1.000. Peter Beinberg, 30 B. Randolph St.. Chicago. Roses. Pot and climbers. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. American Beauties in S'/j and 6-in. pots. 3oc and 50c each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Rose Champ Weiland. strong grafted plants. $35 per lOOi 250 for $82.50; 500 for $150; 1.000 tor $300. Weiland & Riscli, 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, ^ Roses, hybrid remontant (perpetual). 40 va- rieties: hybrid teas, 15 vars. ; cUmbing. 15 vars.; polyantha, 10 vars. W. B. Cole, Paines- Tille, Ohio. Roses. 3,000 Maryland, 2i4-in. pots, at $40.00 per 1,000. Smilax. 2ii-ln. pots, at $16.00 per 1.000. L. B. CODDINGTON. Murray Hill. N. J. Roses. 20.000 Ceclle Brunner. $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000; $100 per 5,000. California Rose Company, Pomona, Calif. Roses. Grafted, December propagation, now ready in 3-in. pots, splendid stock. Charles H. Totty. Madison. N. J. SALVIAS. Salvias. 2M!-in., $25 per 1,000. Pyter & 01- sem. Wilmette. 111. [ SEEDS. Phoenix Canarlcnsis palm seeds, 75c per 1,000. Ampelopsis Veitchli, $1.50 per pound. Dracaena indivisa, $2 per pound, California Privet seed. $1 per pound. Cash with order and 1 prepay postage. G. H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station, Los Angeles, Calif. Seed, asparagus plumosus nanus, strictly fresh greenhouse grown, $3.50 per 1.000; 10,000 at $3 per 1.0(X>. Strictly fresh lath house, southern grown, $2 per 1-000; 10,000 at $1.50 per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsly & Co.. 1004 Lincoln Bldg.. Philadelphia, Pa. _^_ Seeds crop contract, peas, beans and sweet corn Peas and beans. Michigan grown. Sweet com. Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co.. Michigan office, Millington. Home office. Sioux City, Iowa, SEEDS. Joseph Paquet. seed cultivator, Blvd Magnan, Nice, France. Specialties- Stocks (the most beautiful in the world). Pri- mu las (10 var.). Cyclamens, Oineranas, Bulbs . Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale, okra, radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field com. Stokes Seed Farms Co.. Inc.. Moorestown. New Jersey. Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on contract. Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro, N. J. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In tms issue The W. W. Bamard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago. 111. "SEEDS BEGONIA — Luminosa. trade package. 50c each'. Prima Donna, trade package. 50c each: 1-32 oz.. $4. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed, sugar, flint and field com. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds sweet peas. Spencers, grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans, John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Cal. . . Seeds. High test 1914 seed com, yellow dent and white dent varieties. Write or wire for prices. Western Seed and Irrigation Co.. Fremont. Neb. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers. Mnsk- melon. Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet. Flint and Dent Corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley. Neb. . Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett E. Clark Seed Co.. Milford, Conn. Seeds Specialties. Pepper, egg plant, tomato vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son, contract seed growers, Pedricktown, N. J. SEEDS. Seeds. High class, for the wholesale trade. Grown and e.xported by L. Clause, Bretigny- surOrge, (S. & P.), near Paris, France. Seeds, specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, turnips. R. & M. GODINEAU, An gers, France. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunnings, Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sons, Light, Pratt and Ellicott Sts.. Baltimore, Md. Seed, pansy, 1,000 seeds, 25c; 1 oz., $2.25. H. Wrede, Lunebnrg, Germany. SPIREA. Spirea. Gladstone and Queen Alexandra, 40c, 50c, 75c and $1 each. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111, SW^ET PEAS. If you are Interested in winter orchid-flower- ing sweet peas, see them at The National Flower Show, Philadelphia. I will be there personally to answer any questions. ANT. C. ZVOLANEK, Sweet Pea Ranch. Lom poc, Calif. Sweet Peas. Spencer variety. Unwin and grandiflora types. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan*B Seed Store, Chicago and New York. TUBEROSES. Tuberoses, dwarf double pearl. 4% to 6-in.. $8.50 per 1,000. J. M. Thorburn & Co.. 53 Barclay St., New York. V^NCAS. Sold out of variegated Vinca rooted cuttings and plants for this spring. Orders now booked tor fall delivery for field-grown plants and rooted tips. Write for prices. I. N. KRAMER & SONS. Cedar Rapids. Iowa. Vinca Variegata. Fine, bushy plants, estab- lished 3-in., ,$5.0O per 100. Extra heavy 4-ln., with long vines, JIO.OO per 100; $90.00 per 1,000. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO., Sidney. Ohio. VINCA VARIEGATED. Oct. rooted, 1%-in. pots, $1.50 per 100. 4-in. potted plants. 5 to 8 leads. 7c. Cash please. B. C. BLAKE, R. D. 4, Springfield, Ohio. Vinca Variegata, 4-ln., $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. VINCA VARIEGATA, 3-inch. 5c; nice stock. C. L. Van Meter, Monticello, Iowa. STOCK WANTED. Specimen Oleander plants, pink. Large orange trees in tub. Alexander McConnell. 611 Fifth Ave.. New York City, N, Y. Rooted Coleus cuttings of the Anna Pfister variety. H. H. Tali. Board of Park Commis- sioners, Indianapolis, Ind. 200 to BOO Cedrus Deodara (Himalayan pine), in 2-in. to 4-in. pots. W. R. Tietze, Supt. of Parks. Dallas. Texas. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 35c per 1.000: 3.0OO for $1, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-4 Broadway, Detroit, Mich . "Carnation staples, 35c per 1.000: 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Spring- field. Mass. Supreme Carnation Staples. 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1. F. W. Waite. 85 Belmont Ave., Springfield. Mass. Pillsbury Carnation Staples. 1.000 for 35c: 3.000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury. Galesburg, III. MISCELLANEOUS. POTS AND PANS. Kramer's pot hangers, $1 per doz.. by ex- press. I. N. Kramer & Sons. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Peters & Reed Pot- tery Co.. South Zanesvllle, Ohio. Neponset. flower, vegetable waterproof paper pot. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Pots, standard flower. Write for prices. aI F. Kohr. 2934-36 N. Leavitt St.. Ch icago. Standard red pots, bulb pans, azalea pots. Detroit Flower Pot Mfy., Detroit, Mich. Red pots, standard azalea pans. Harley Pot- tery Co., Nashville. Tenn. Red pots. Geo. Keller & Sons. 2614-22 Hern- don St.. Chicago. Pots. Hews' standard. A. H. Hews & Co.. Cambridge. Mass. Syracuse red pots. Syracuse Pottery Co., Syracuse. N. Y. Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern), 7, 8. 9 and 10-inch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes, in flats and 2^-inch pots a spe- cialty. H. Plath. Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco, Calif. Ornamental nursery stock; field-grown roses, flowering shrubs, perennial plants, climbing vines and ornamental trees. Price list on re- quest, to the trade only. Jackson & Perkins Co.. Newark, New York. Model Extension Carnation Supports; also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros., 61-73 Metropolitan Ave.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Catalogues and catalogue covers. Nature re- productions of prints, flowers and ornamental shrubs. Write us. Christy Engraving Co.. 183 St. Paul St., Rochester, N. Y. SWEET CORN, how to grow and keep fresh for the fall and early winter market. Com- plete instructions. 50 cts. E. F. WORRALL. Station F. Minneapolis, Minn. Heavy shrubs for immediate effect. For va- rieties and sizes see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Beaudry's Nursery Co., 700 Rail- way^ Plant stands. Made in three sizes to ex- tend to 30. 44 and 56 inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co., 842 Grandy Ave., De- troit, Mich, Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Write for prices. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co., 809 Exchange Ave.. Room 5, Chicago, 111. Easter Plants. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford. London, England. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices, stat- ing size and quantity required. C. L. Dick- mann Glass Co.. Muskogee, Okla. Wire hanging baskets. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Angermueller. St. Louis. Mo. Evans' Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. The John A. Evans Co.. Richmond, Ind. Japanese tea garden and rockery of any style made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka, 414 S. Michigan Blvd.. Chicago. Dreer's "Biverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Reservoir vases for cemeteries, parks and lawns, $6 to $100, Walbridge & Company, Buffalo. N. Y. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. 1.000. 75c, postpaid. Henry A. Dreer, 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Florists' supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Ave.. C^hicago. Greenhouse Windstorm Insurance. Florian D. Wallace. Insurance Exchange Bldg.. Chicago. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., 16-22 S. Peoria St., Chicago. Refrigerators. Write for catalogue. Buch- binder Bros., 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. Wizard brand manures. The Pulverized Ma- nure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. Advance sash operating device. Greenhouse fittings. Advance Co.. Richmond, Ind. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Kel- ler. 122 W. 25th St.. New York. Mastica for greenhouse glazing. F. O. Pierce Co., 12 W. Broadway. New York. Raffia, natural and colored. McHntchlson & Co.. 17 Murray St.. New York. Florists' supplies of all kinds. A- Herrmann. 404-412 E. 34th St., New York. Standard Red Flower Pots. All sizes. GEO. E. FEUSTEL. Fairport. Iowa , Wired toothpicks. 10.000. $1.85; 50.000. $8.00. W. J. Cowee. Berlin. N. Y. Cut flower- boxes. Edwards Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia. Greenhouse glass. Baur Window Glass Co.. Eaton. Ind. STAKES. Panp stakes. Btandard grade. 6 to S feet, per 100, S.5c: 500. $^: .?5.50 per 1.000. Pipe stoms. about 6 feet, per 100. 60c: per 1.000. $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. WIRE WORK, Wire floral designs, hanging baskets and all special wire work. Write for catalogue and special discount. Sixth City Wire Works. 224 High avenue. S. E.. Cleveland. Ohio. Florist wire de.<5lgns. wire hanging baskets and fancT wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works. 228 13th Are., N. B. Minneapo- lis. Minn. If You Do Not Find Wtiat Yoa Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 571 The American Florist Company's Directory of Florists, Nurserymen and Seedsmen of the United States and Canada. (Copyrighted and Title Trade-Mark Registered.) Directory Revision ^o We are revising our Trade Directory of the Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, etc., of the United States and Canada, and as there have been many changes in firm names and considerable extension of the area under glass, nursery grounds, etc., you would greatly oblige by supplying the following information with reference to your business : In all cases state (1) Name of firm or proprietor, with the officers of corporations; (2) Name of manager; (3) Address, giving street and number or rural route; (4) City or town; (5) State; (6) When business was established; and (7) Whom present owner succeeded. If Florists, state whether (1) Grower; (2) Retail, having store only, (3) Wholesale; or (4) Commission. If a grower state acreage of ground operated and give number of square feet of glass. To ascertain the number of feet under glass in a given house, 12x145 feet 145 multiply the length (145 feet) by the width (12 feet) and you have in 12 that house 1,740 feet under glass, thus 1,740 If Nurserymen, state whether (1) Wholesale; (2) Retail; (3) Acreage of ground operated, and area under glass as in the case of florists above. If Seedsmen, state whether (1) Dealer: (2) Grower; (3) What your specialties are; (4) If a grower, state acreage operated and area under glass, as in the case of florists above. Inclose your printed letterhead or business card with above details of the business. Please send the names and addresses of new firms in your vicinity. -O- Horticultural Supply Concerns We also list all lines of Horticultural Supply Concerns, such as manufacturers of Greenhouse Building Materials, Boilers, Ventilators, Glass, Insecticides, Pots, Labels, Seed Bags, Fertilizers, Wire Designs, Tinfoil, Vases, Machinery, Implements, Sprayers, Seed Cases, Flower Pots, Florists' Boxes, Ribbons, Etc. The specialties are also listed under these heads in the case of advertisers. Including Copy of New Edition. Page iZV2 X eii inches) $25.00 Half page (Si 2 x 314 inches) 15.00 One-fourth page (3^2 x 15^ inches) 9-00 The Price of the Book is $3.00 Per Copy, Postpaid. SEND YOUR ADVERTISEMENr NOW. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, Directory Department. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. 572 The American Florist. April 1, YAUGHAN'S ^u.rc.^^J,fr'"^'^ No. 2H. Double thick. Ko. 2. price per box o( lOiK) (weight, 1 lb ) .'>5c: in lots of noCO, 50c per 1000. No.2!4(lV,)perlO(KI 60c, 5aC0;lt56c. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. New York Use EVANS' Challenge Vent Machine Write for cataloe. JOHN A. EVANS 68 , RICHMOND. INS SIXTH CITY WIRE WORKS Manufacturers of Wire Floral Designs Hanging Baskets, Wire Lamp Shade Frames and all Special Wire Work to order. Write lor catalogiir and special discounts. 224 High Ave., S. E., CLEVELAND, O. SPECIAL QUALITY Greenhouse Glass Write for prices— stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carloads or less MUSKOGEE, OKLA Boilers For GREENHOUSES OF HIGH GRACE.... Steam and Hot Water See Our CatalOEue. 6IBLIN & CO., Utica, N. Y. New Orleans Horticultural Society. Rare beauty i:i display, Qu,ality in exhibits and the artistic in tlie gen- eral arrangement are the principal aims in the final plans for the big spring flower show to be given at the Athenaeum April G-9, and at the meeting of the general committee, March 23, new details in the exten- sive scheme of floral and plant at- tractiveness already worked out were discussed. A very novel section of the show was announced in a letter read by C. R. Panter, the secretary. It will be an amateur section. Mrs. J. C. Rathbone, who has lovely gar- dens surrounding her home at Har- vey, will exhibit in the section. Mrs. Rathbone is exhibiting to encourage the artistic in amateur gardening, and out of consideration for the cause of the New Orleans Horticultural Soci- ety, that of aiding the Louisiana Anti- Tuberculosis League. It ■n'as announced that the Maison Blanche had taken a big space for ex- hibition of garden supplies and would have a very attractive section. Abele Brothers announced that their exhib- it would be principally of flowering and foliage effect, and Reyes & Com- pany said that their exhibit would consist of general floral and wedding decorations. A. Dammerau will have a very pretty section, and E. Farley, of the Gentilly Terrace Nursery, will show a number of effects. Others planning handsome exhibits are C. W. Eichling, .Steckler .Seed Company, C. Eble, Max .Scheinuck. Claude Cry, H. Mische, F. Dormay, H. Doesch- ner and A. Verlinde. The committee has set Friday, SEND FOR CATALOGUE DO IT TODAY Kroischell Bros. Go. 452 WEST ERIE ST., CHICAGO Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. I,. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to bnild and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co.^ 440 s. Dearborn St., Chicago Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Largreat Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. AoDual sub- cription for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (loterDa- tioDal money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European naarkets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTIH6 COMPANY BURNLIT. ENGLAND April 7, as society afternoon and night, and one thousand special invi- tations are being sent ovit to promi- nent ladies to attend. As the show is being given for the benefit of a most worthy charity it is thought that the response to the invitation will be general. C. R. P.4NTER, Sec'y. Landscape Gardening A course for Garden- ers , Florists and Home makers, taught by Prof. Beal of Cornell University. Progressive florists recognize the growing importance of a knowl- edge of landscape art. PROF RFAI ^^^ ^^^° °^^^ ^ P''*'^" PROF. BEAL. ^.^j ^^^j.gg jj^ pj^j.j_ culture, including Greenhouse Con- struction and Management. Send for catalogue. Address The Home Correspondence School Dept. C. F., Springfield, Mass. PRINTING FOR FLORISTS THREE COLOR SHIPPING LABELS Time Cards. Office Stationary and printine of every description In writing (oi Samples, always enclose return pcstaRc. Gorham S: Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. igi6. The American Florist. 573 OHAWA, ILLINOIS Garland Iron Frame Houses Pay. $1,000 a Day on Cucumbers. The following article wa«? taken from a recent issue of a large daily and is well worth reading through: Illinois fui-nishes some of tbe best examples in the world of iu- tensive farming. Few realize the gieat progress that is being made in the rural iUstrirtion of its products come to Chicago, although there are several other grow- ers who take advantage of the high prices which prevail here in winter. One of the most interesting facts in the Ottawa enterprise is that" the enormous production of cucumbers calls for the use of a very small tract of land. The eumi>any lias three greenhouses devoted to this project, two of which are GOxSCO feet and one 70x90^1 feet. It is not necessary to specialize on one or two products. Experts have found that it is far better to raise a variety of truck. The aim should be to produce articles of commerce at a time when they are most likely to be high in price. The Davis-Steiner company raises cucumbers mainly for the winter trade, and in this way high profits are secured. There is an equal opportunity in producing lettuce, rad- ishes, beets, peppers, chives, endive, cotlards, egg plant, kale, leeks and a dozen other commodities of almost equal importance which pay a high rate 'of profit. A greenhouse can be so managed as to give a revenue every month in the year. As only a couple of acres are needed for such a plant, a land buyer saves enough in the real estate transaction to enable him to put up the greenhouses and install the necessary heating plant. It is also feasible to conduct something of a poultry business on any of these little tracts. Persons raising vegetables will find it easy to supply an abundance of greens to their chickens. This is something greatly needed in the winter. Poultry works well into any scheme of this kind, but the fact deserving emphasis is that a way has been found to make truck raising extremely profitable around every large city, or at almost any 1 oint where there are good shipping facilities. Be sure that the greenhouse you build is a Garland Greenhouse, for you will then get best results. Estimates and plans cheerfully submitted. Write for them today. GARLAND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, DES PLAINES, LOUIS WITTBOLD, President. ILLINOIS. A LLNarserymen, Seedsmen and Florists wistiiDe ^*' to do basinesB with Europe should send for the "florticnltnral Advertiser" Xbii is the British Trade Paper, beine read weekly by all the horticultural trade: it is also taken by over 1000 of the best continental houses. Annual ■nbscription, to cover cost of postage. 7Sc. As the H. A. is a purely trade medinm, appll- eantsshould, with the subscription, senda copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong tc the narsery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EdltOFS Of "H. A." CttLllw«U NuTMries. LOWDHAM, Notts. England MenUon the American Florist whemoritino Model Extension Carnation Support. Made with two or three circles. Endorsed by all the leading carnation growers as the best support on the market. Pat. July 27, '97; May 17. '98. Galvanized Wire Rose Stakes.— Write forprices before ordering elsewhere. Prompt shipmeot gnannleed IGOE BROS., 61-73 Metropolitan A?t.. BROOKLYN. N. Y Mention the American Floi'ist when writing Emergency Pipe Clamps mend splits and rest holes in iron pipes quickly, surely and perma- nently. Booklet free. M. B. SKINNER 6 CO. 560 W. Washington St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing RESERVOIR VASES For Cemeteries, Parks and Lawns MADE OF CAST IRON The reservoir supplies the plants with moisture by capillary attraction. Not necessary to water plants oftener than once in ten days. We make nearly 100 styles, ranging in price from $6.00 to $100.00 each. None better made. Send for catalogue. Walbridge & Company The OriSinal Patentees and Makers Buffalo, IN. Y. Time devoted to one line makes perfection, that is why Advance Ventilating Apparatus and Greenhouse Fittings stand above all others. If our material could be made better we are the concern that would make them better. Don't for- get our prompt service and fair dealings. We would be pleased to send you our catalog. Advance Co. RICHMOND, IND. Mention the American Florist when toriting A STIC A USEjTIIQW. F.O.PIERCECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NtW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easUy removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Mention the American Florist when w7Hting 674 The American Florist. April 1, KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda, N.Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strength and Minimum Shadow. Investigate The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. Quart. $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. NIKOTIANA A \2% nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating or vaporizinp. Quart, $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. Until further notice shipments on our pro- ducts Fungine, Vermine and Scaline will be subject to conditions of the chemical market. Prompt shipments can be guaranteed on Aptiine and Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY MADISON, N. J. Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. It contains the ten salts constituting soil. It it giTing satisfactory remits wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS. CHICAGO. III. Connecticut Horticultural Society. This society held its bi-monthly meeting- in the County building-, Hart- ford, Friday evening, March 24, First Vice-President Francis Roulier, fore- man for Mrs. James J. Goodwin, in the chair. President G. H. HoUister being unable to attend on account of sickness in his family. It had been advertised that this would be "Graft- ing and Pruning Night," but the ab- sence of our leader made it necessary to postpone same until the next meet- ing, which will be held April 14. Some discussion occupied part of the time on the advisability of pruning grape vines after March 1, some gardeners being of the opinion that it made no difference whether the grape vines ■were pruned after March 1 or before, while others were very positive that they should not be pruned after March 1 on account of the bleeding of the vines. One member facetiously re- marked that they could not be pruned this year until after April 1 on ac- count of the snow, which is three to four feet deep in many places. Fred Boss, head gardener at Eliza- beth park, exhibited a collection of calceolaria, all very fine specimens, and Warren S. Mason, superintendent of the Pope estate, Farmington, ex- hibited a vase of Eupatorium Lan- thinum, showing excellent growth. George B. Baker, Alfred Cebelius, and J. H. Sierman were appointed judges, and after due deliberation they award- ed the calceolaria a certificate of merit, and the eupatorium a cultural certificate. The attendance at this meeting was unusually large, and many applications were received for membership in the society. Alfred Dixon, Sec'y. PuLVERizEo Sheep- Pulverized Cjittle SHREbbEb Cattle n/lNUKE A kind for every use about the greenhouse. Ask for booklet, prices and quotations on bag or carload lots. The Pulverized Manure Co. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago Kansas City Stoclc Yards, National Stock Yards, Kansas City, Mo. East St. Louis, in. CLAY & SON, THE RENOWNED FOOD TOR PLANTS. MAMUrACTDRED BT STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND NICOTINE 40% CSUARANTEED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINNATI' CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAUL^' ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing NIKOTEEN For Spraying. ^ APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Mention the American Florist when writing After Dsmg all other makes. Florists prefer oar PLANT STAND because it has proven by experi- ence that it is the very best, most practical stand ^n the market. Enameled green. Made in three sizes to extend to 30, 44 and 56 inches. Price. $18.00 per dozen. DETROIT STAND CO. 842 Grandy Ave., Detroit, Mich. Free I ,i» This Fine BUDDINB KNIFE For 2 New Subscriptions. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO igi6. The American Florist. \ 575 Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALF. StandariLAzalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed, Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Foonts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y. Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breltschwertb, Prop. SYRACUSE, • N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1.00 per dozeuby express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. 1. 1. iiAMEi t SOI. Cilar Ripiit, la. Mention the American Florist when writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Full lize and wide bottoms, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROrr FLOWER POT MT'Y HARRY BALSLBY, Dotrolt. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist tvhcn ivriting RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Tile Greenhouse Benches NEVER ROT. When erecting yoar next bench, why not build witb materisl that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write today lor circular, sbowine ournew "AILTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON, Maaafaetaren ut Red Pots Before buying write forprioea. 2814-2622 Hemdon St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS— SKaLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. So. Zanesville, Ohio WM. M. WARRIN 16 W 23rd St., NEW YORK "MOSS AZTEC" WARE I. G. KIMBLE 6 E. LaKe St., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. use them and sare their customers many d Mention the American Florist lohen writing Waterprool, Cost litt'le. Sliippers may use them and aare their customers many dollarsin eipieiieharrea The Regan Printing House LAKGI RUNS OT CATALOGUES oo« ariciAiTT vnm TOW nticxs. 527 PlTinouUi Place, CHKAOO Standard Flower Pots PoroaitT and Strenilb Unaarpaaaed. Write (or prices. A. F. KOHR 29S4-a«-aB N. Leavltt St.. CHICAGO Save 25% On Erection, Heating and QIazing. MIKE WINANDY, JR. Greenhouse Builder 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. ILL. Trade Directory PRICE: S3.00, postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. DeaitK>m St. CHICAGO DREER'S Florist Specialties. New Brand. NewSlyle, Hose'-RIVERTON** Furnished in lengtha up to 500 ft. without seam or joint. Vu HOSE Itr tbe FLORBT ■?4-inch. per ft., 15 c Reel of 500 ft. " Mhc 2 Reels. 1000 ft.." 14 c Va-inch. " 13 c Reels. 500 ft.. " 12Hc Couplings furnished. HENRY A. DRIER 714 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. ' WRITE FOR CATALOG '. Buchbinder Bros 518 Milwaukee Ave.; Chicago, III. Mention the American Florist lohen loriting Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.2SO losses. acgregatinK 348.000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. ESLER, Siddlc River, I. J. Lack the door before the horse ia itoJen. Mention the American Florist when writing f / 576 The American Florist. April 1, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The. . , 573 Alpha Kloral Co 553 Aaiericao Greenh'se MIkCo ...HI .American Spawn Co.56J AmIinB E C Co 545 .-\nderson a A 553 .ADsermueller G H..545 Aphine M(t: Co 574 Archias Floral Co... 556 .Arnold A A Paper Box Co 552 .■\rnold D C & Co.. ..551 .Ascbmann Godfrey .566 Badgley & Bishop . .551 Barnard vV W Co.... .-59 Bassett& Washburn 53S 563 Baumer .^ug R 55i Baur Window Glass Co 17 Beaudry's Nurs Co. .564 Beaven E .A 545 Begerow's — 554 Berber Bros 546 Berning H G 547 Blackistone Z D 555 Bodger J & Sons Co.. 560 B^ddiogton .'\rthur TCo 56n BolandJ B Co 553 Bolgiano J&Sons ...559 Bramley & Son 556 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 558 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. .554 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 556 BrunsH N 559 Brunnings 559 Bryan AlonzoJ 566 Buch binder Bros 575 BuckbeeH W 556 Budlong J A 543 Burpee W A & Co... 561 Caldwell the Woods man Co 552 California Florists.. .556 California Rose _o..557 Camp Conduit Co.. 575 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 541 Chicago House Wrecking Co Ill Christy Eng Co 565 Clark E B seed Co.. 561 Clarke's Sons D 555 Clause L 563 Clay &Son 574 Coan J J 551 Cole W B 561 Conard & Jones Co. .564 Cooke Geo H 553 Cottage Gardens 563 Cowee W J 576 Coy H CSeed Co.. ..559 Craig Robt Co 566 Cross Eli 556 Cunningham Jos H..566 DardsChas 554 Denton Floral Co... 556 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 575 Detroit Stand Co 574 Dickmann C L 572 Dietsch A & Co IV DornerF&Sons Co 536 565 Dreer H A.. 536 575 576 Duerr Chas A 556 Duluth Floral Co. ...556 Dunlop John H 555 Edwards Fold Box...s-6 Erne & Klingel 545 Evans Co The J A...57J Evenden Bros Co. ..554 Eyres HG 555 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 574 Fish Henry Seed Co. .561 Florists' Hail .■issn..575 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV FordM C 551 Ford William P 550 Fox J M & Son Inc 555 Franzen F O 566 Frauenfelder C. ...f53 Freeman MrsJ B ...5=6 FreyC H 556 Frey & Frey 556 Friedman 553 Froment H E 551 Furrow & Co 556 Galvin Thos F 555 Garland Mfg Co ....573 Gasser J M Co 555 Giblin&Co .'■72 Godineau R& M....560 Gorham ^ Limpus..572 Graham A & Son.... 553 Grand Rapids Floral Co 556 Grasselli Chemical Co 574 Grimm & Gorly 556 Gude Brjs 554 Gunterberg M C 540 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 551 Haidesty & Co 553 Harley Pottery Co. .575 Hart George B 551 Hart Henry 554 Haven Seed Co The. 560 Heacock Jos Co 561 Heinl John G&Son.556 Henderson A & Co . I Henderson Lewis . . .556 Herr Albert M 566 Herrmann A 576 Hess & Swoboda 554 Hews A H & Co ...575 Hill DNurs Co 564 HoerberBrop 545 Hollywood Gardens. 555 Hjlm & Olson.. . .554 Holton&Hunkel Co. 547 Home Cor School. ..572 Hopkins George H .564 Hort Advertiser 573 Horticultural Ptg Co The 572 House of Ferns 551 HurH Edgar F. 561 IckesBraun Mill Co. Ill Igoe Bros 573 IsbellS M & Co ....559 Jackson c& l'erkins.,.564 Jcnkin & Sons 565 Johnston & Co T J.. 553 Jones Percy 539 loy Floral I'" 5£6 KaslingVVFCo I Keller Geo & Sons.. f 75 Keller Bros 561 Keller Sons J B 556 Kelway & Son 5tO Kerr R C Floral Co 556 Kervan Co The 551 Kessler Wm 551 King Construct Co. .574 Kohr A F 575 Kottmiller A 555 Kramer I N & Son.. 575 Kroeschell Bros Co, 572 Kruchten John 545 Kuehn C A 547 Kuhl Geo A 536 Kusik & Co H 547 Kyle & Foerster ....545 Landreth Seed Co. . .561 Lang Flo & Nur Co. .55f, Lange A 553 LeboriusJ J 555 Leedle Floral Co 5^6 Leonard I & J I 53;, Leonard Seed Co 559 Littlefield& Wy- man .565 Locktand Lum Co... IV London Flower Shp 5.S5 MacNiS Horti- cultural Co 559 McCallum Co .. .546 McConnell Alex. 534 553 McHutchi8on& Co. .560 McNeB-Swenson Co. 552 Mangel 556 Matthews the Flo'8t..S53 MatthewsonJE 554 May & Co L L 554 Meconi Paul .551 Metairie Ridge Nurs. 553 Mette Henry 562 Miller & Musser 545 Moninger J C Co. ...Ill Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 550 Moore. Hentz & Nash 550 GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, good price*. SHARP, PARTRIDe£ & CO. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. Mention the American Florist when writing Mullanphy Florist. .553 Murata & Co. S 543 Miirr:\y Satruel 554 Nat Flo B of Trade 576 Newell A 555 N V Cut Flower Ex.. 551 Nicotine Mfg Co 574 Niessen Leo Co 546 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ogden Floral Co... 553 OisukaT R 564 Palez Paul M 554 Palmer W J & Son.. 554 Park Floral Co 554 Peacock Dahlia Farms .564 PedrickGR&Soo..5;9 Peterson Nursery. ..564 Peters & Reed Poty. .575 Philips Bros 556 Pierce FO Co 573 Pierson A N (Inc). ..56 Pierson F R Co I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 5;8 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. .555 Pillsbury I L 576 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 547 Plath H 565 Fodesta&Baldocchi.555 Poehlmann Bros Co. .'37 £4S .'49 Pollworth C C Co... 547 Polykranas Geo J 551 Portland Flo Shop ..556 Pulverized Manure Co The 574 Pyler A T & Co 542 Pyfer & Olsfm ..-. 565 Raedlein Basket Co. 544 Randall A L Co 545 Randolph & .\lc- Clements 553 Rawlings Elmer 536 Ready Reference . 56? Reed & Keller ..576 Regan Ptg House... 575 Reid Edw 546 Reinberg Geo 545 Reinberg Peter. 539 .566 Reuter&Son SJ....5=3 Rice Bros 547 Riedel& Meyer 551 Robinson J C Seed Co 561 Rochester Flo Co.... 553 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 5'6 Robnert Waldo ...5 Routzahn Seed Co. .561 RuschG &Co 547 Rye George 556 St. Louis Seed Co. ..560 Sakelos C 5i5 Schiller, the Florist .556 Schillo Adam LumberCo.- .IV Schlatter W& Son. .576 Schling Max 551 Schultheis .Anton ..557 SchwakeChas & Co 5'0 Sharp Partridge & Co 576 Sheridan Walter F..551 Siebrechi George (^,551 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 560 Situation & Wants.. .533 Sixth City Wire Works 572 SkidelskySS&Co.I 559 Skinner M B& Co. ..573 Small J H & Sons.. .553 Smith A W & Co.... 555 Smith E D & Co. ...536 Smith & Fetters Co. 553 Smith Henry 556 Smith W&T Co .. I Sterling Grinding Wheel Co Ill Stokes Seed Farms Co 5i9 Storts & Harrison.. 557 563 Stumpp GEM 555 Superior Machine & Boiler VVorks...III Syracuse Pot'ry Co. .575 Tall H H 534 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thorburn J M & Co. 565 Tietze W R 534 Tonner O A & L A .540 Totty Chas H 557 Traend.y&Schenck.551 Trepel Jos 5 5 United Cut Flower.. Co 551 Vaughan A L &Co. 541 Vaughan's Seed Store 1 .536 558 559 561 572 575 Vick's Sons jas 559 VincentR Jr &Sons Co 1 !66 WaiteFW 576 Walbridge&Co.... 573 Walker F Co 553 Wallace F I) IV WeberFH ....556 Weiland & Risch .. 545 Weiss Herman 551 Welch Bros 546 Welch Patrick 546 Wenk Peter 557 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 519 Whitted Floral Co... 553 Wietor Bros 541 Willens Cons Co III Wilson JS Flo Co. .554 WinandyJrMike. ..57- Wittbold GCo... II 553 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson..556 Wood Bros .559 Wrede H 561 Yokohama Nurs Co 561 Young A L & Co .. 551 Young John & Co.. 550 Young & Nugent ..553 Zech & Mann 545 Ziska Jos & Sons 545 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We maoufactare all our Metal Designs, Basltets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Requisites. Wired Toothpicks 10.00011.85; 50.00018.00. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. Trade Directory PRICE, $3.00, POSTPAID. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO. ^- r CUT FLOWER BOXES iEDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. i- L OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearinfin January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contaio credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St.. NEW YORK CITY No loss if you ,^7^ mend your split carna- -\^'^^. J. Y.. Secretar> , AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convenii'^n and exhibition at Har Har- bor, Me, June 1916. William Gray, Newport. R. I.. President; Harry A. Bunyard, 40 Wes-t Twenty-eighth street, New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Annual convention and exhibition at Phila- delphia, Pa., November, 1916. Wm. Kleinheinz, Ogontz, Pa., President; C. W. Johnson. 2134 W. 10th Street. Chicago. Secretary AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. N^'Xt annua\ meeting. New Orleans, L* August. 1916. Emil T. Mische, Portland, Or«. President; R. W. Cotterill, Seattle. Wash. Secretary-Treasurer. FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW Philadelphia, Pa., March 25-April 2, Of the Society of American Floritts' Co-operating with The TeDE.'} l^aEia Horti- cultural bociety, The Ameiican Rose Society, The American Carnation Society, Florists' Club of Philadelphia, American Sweet Pea Society, American Gladiolus Society, National AsEociation of Gaideneis, American Dahlia society, Chrysanlbemum Society of America, Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Continued from Last Week's Issue. The Closing Days. From every angle the Fourth Na- tional Flower Show has exceeded the greatest expectations of both national and local committees. After the un- usual attendance of the first day and the thousands of disappointed Sunday visitors who were turned away be- cause the law forbids Sunday openings of shows where admission was charged, the management was pre- pared for a large public interest in the exhibition. It was hoped that the record made by the automobile shows of 1915 and 191G when 1G,072 and 26,156 tickets sold in box olBce would be beaten, but none hoped for this great record, which is official. There were sold -12,048 50-cent tickets, 2,676 children's 25-cent tickets, 46,000 trade tickets at 25 cents each, or a total of 90,724 tickets. In addition, members of the S. A. F. were admit- ted free, which included all afiiUated bodies, such as the national rose, car- nation, and chrysanthemum societies, Florists' Telegraph Delivery, New York, Philadelphia and Chicago flor- ists' clubs and the Pennsylvania Horti- cultural Society, whose spring show was given with that of the national show. In addition there was a very liberal free distribution of tickets to the press and other interests that had done so much to make for the success of the exhibition. It is estimated that there was an average daily attendance of at least 20,000 people. Thursday and Friday were high water days. George Asmus bet John Young that Friday's gate would beat Thursday's, but lost by $10 or 20 tickets. A plan to get by the Sunday closing law was evolved by W. F. Therkildson and it worked to a charm. Upon pay- ment of 25 cents anyone could become an "associate" members of the S. A. F. and no law could be invoked to keep members from attending their own exhibition on Sunday. If this plan had been put in operation in time to get publicity for the first Sunday, the price of 50 cents could have easily been obtained and no doubt a record attendance secured. Everyone of the local craft is so en- thusiastic about the results that imme- diate plans are now under way to make this an annual event as they feel sure that great business will come from the awakening of the public to the possibilities of plants and flowers in home adornment. 'While the next show would not have the national fea- ture of outside exhibits, it is believed that quite as good a display can be made locally, as there was enough stock sent to properly fill a hall twice the size and it had to be so crowded together that much of its beauty was lost. Many beautiful features, such as the bulbous stock display, were staged but one day and were then crowded to- gether as borders of groups to make way for the cut roses. Then the mag- nificent showing of carnations, while not put away, were crowded together to provide space for the sweet peas. It was the same with the retail florists' work, only one day being given to a class, which was then cleared away to make a place for the next day's en- tries. Decorative work of this character deserves the best place in any exhibi- tion; it should be given ample space and not crowded together as was the case here. The nationa,! flower show committee make a great mistake in not providing liberally for exhibitors before they begin to apportion and sell space to the trade. 678 The American Florist. April 8, Never was there an exhibition in which the cut flowers kept as well. Carnations are usually a one day tlowor. dn Sunday many of the vases, although staRod on Tuesday, after coming i|uito a distance were in very 8'ood condition. It was the same with the roses staged on Monday; many vases still held their flowers on Sat- urday. Benjamin Hammond deplored the ai>i)arent lack of patriotism, in the fact that while tliis was a national show, there was so little display of the great national emljlem; two flags were draped over the tunnel under the band stand and a few small flags flew from staffs on top of the building. The American Rose Society had decorated its booth with flags, but nowhere else were they displayed. There was abundant space for them on the bal- cony railings, whicli sliould have been used to empliasize the national char- acter of the show. A feature that was much appre- ciated by the visitors was the bureau of information. Under Chairman Fred Cowperthwaite and his active corps of assistants, some ten in number, visi- tors were given information that ena- bled them to see various exhibits in which they were most interested and added in many ways to their enjoy- ment of the show. Inquiries of all kinds from the outside were taken care of here by several telephones. Lost and found articles and all mail was handled by this bureau, whose efficient staff was ever alert to render every possible service in its power to the visitors. Thomas Roland disposed of his great exhibit of acacias to William Klein- heinz for the Widener estate, who it is said will present duplicates to the Horticultural hall to add to the park collection. The price as given in the papers is .fS.OOO. A number of the other trade exhibits were sold, Harry Betz buying the F. R. Pierson Co.'s entire collection of ferns. W. K. Har- ris sold his group of flowering plants, while the Robt. Craig Co. also dis- posed of most of their exhibit. In speaking of results, George As- mus, chairman of the national flower show committee, said : "It's the big- gest show we have ever had because Philadelphia is one of the largest flower loving centers in the country. More persons have paid to get into this show twice and have come back the third and fourth time than at any show I've ever been to. Also, it's the biggest sTiow because Philadelphia has been the center of horticulture for years. Two years ago I mentioned this city as the one spot in the coun- try where the finest show in the world could be staged and now my hopes have been realized." "The Philadelphia show surpassed anything we've ever had", is the opin- ion of Secretary John Young. W. F. Therkildson, the big fly-wheel of the show, and to whom so much of its financial success is due, says : "The Philadelphia craft are as 'proud as peacocks' over the records broken and made. Western men said we never would be able to get the crowd to Convention hall and it was too big a barn of a place. We could never get stock to fill it. Well, it proved to be not nearly large enough for either the exhibits or the people that came to see them. So we are just tickled to death over results." Commercial Growers' Rose Display. Thursday's feature was the compe- tition in the class for the best display of cut roses staged by commercial growers, to occupy 200 square feet, not more than 1,01)0 blooms to be used, the awards to be based upon quality of flowers and artistic arrangement. There were three entrie.s, A. N. Pier- son, Inc., Cromwell, Conn.. Joseph Hea- cock Co., Philadelphia, Pa., and F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y., being given first, second and third prizes in the order named. Too much cannot be said in praise of these exhibits which were all elaliorate to a degree, and the staging committee managed to make room for them in advanta- geous positions, the two Pierson groups being near the entrance, while the Jos. Heacock Co.'s display was to the right of the center aisle near the music stand. Nothing was too good in the way of accessories, each exhibi- tor having selected immense, showy baskets of the latest design, using high pedestals on which to elevate and group the blooms to the best advan- tage. Cibotiums and farleyense were largely used in the Heacock exhilait as a setting for the vases and baskets, all of which were of the new color, bat- tleship grey. The varieties vised here were Radiance, long stemmed stock in two large vases, which stood out prominently at the top with a huge basket of White Killarney and Mrs. Aaron Ward in the center lower down. Two large vases of Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant, together with a bas- ket of fine Hadley filled out the space. Habermehls' arranged this exhibit which was complete in every detail. The entry of A. N. Pierson. Inc., consisted of Killarney Queen, Killar- ney Brilliant, White Killai-ney, Had- ley, Ophelia and Mrs. Aaron Ward. These were arranged in Neidinger bas- kets of immense size, the rear of the display being considerably elevated. Large pans of Adiantum cuneatum and farleyense were used among the roses, and buff-colored chintz or sateen cloth was used in draping the stands, falling to the floor in graceful folds. This exhibit was very effective and was the artistic work of George E. M. Stumpp, New York. F. R. Pierson Co.'s space contained the greatest variety of roses. Ameri- can Beauties predominating, there be- ing over MOO long stemmed blooms of this variety, Sunburst, Ophelia, Ward, JOSEPH HEACOCK CO.'S ROSES AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Somo of the Proniinoat Itask<'ts. igi6. The American Florist. 579 DREER'S EXHIBIT AT THE NATJONAL FLOWER SHOW. Richmond, Francis Scott Key. Mr.s. George Shawyer, White Killarney and Killarney Queen being the other sorts. This was truly a beautiful collection and the arrangement was cleverly done by the company's staff. Aside from the immense basket of American Beau- ties which occupied the center of the display, the arrangement of the other varieties was not as striking as in the other competing groups, there being more vases holding fewer fiowers. On Sunday this exhibit was still intact and looked very presentable, while several vases had been removed from the Heacock group and the display of A. N. Pierson. Inc., had been entirely dismantled. Adolph Farenwald, Roslyn, Pa., had a huge basket of 50 Killarney Bril- liant which was a great feature, at all times surrounded by throngs of admir- ing visitors. This was the only entry, but it would have taken a wonder to have beaten him out. Retailers' Rose Display. In the class for baskets, bouquets and table arrangements for retailers, the lack of competition was the only disappointing feature of the show. For some reason the "artists" will not come out, but very few of them venturing into the open. While the prizes offered were liberal there were a number of classes for which there were no en- tries. In table decorations the first prize was carried off by the Forrest Flower Shop with a tall center ar- rangement of pink roses, around which on the cloth was a narrow moss cov- ered circle in four sections with two small standard trees of Sweetheart roses at each end and a garland of miniature roses connecting the same. Corsages of roses were also part of this display. The London Flower Shop was awarded second honors, a float of Prima Donna roses being used as a centerpriece with pink cor- sages. Voller's House of Flowers had a beautifully arranged basket of Mrs. Charles Russell as a centerpiece. .\ gypsy basket artistically arranged with Mock and Sunburst captured first prize for Charles Henry Fox while another clever display in the basket class by the London Flower Shop was second in excellence. In the entries of bouquets, a prettily arranged colonial bunch of Sweetheart and George Elgar roses won a blue ribbon for E. H. Slattery of Buffalo, N. Y. The London Flower Shop was Hrst in the class for brides' bouquets with a shower of White Killarney with miniature white roses in the show without narrow' ribbons. Voller's House of Flowers came second with a l^eautiful rose shower and ribbon ar- rangement. Charles Henry Fox's entry of Bride roses was overlooked by the judges. This was a bridal muff bouquet (if it might be called a bouquet), correct in every detail, but in competition with the shower bunches it failed to score, doubtless because its identity was not discovered. Carnation Arrangfements. Friday was "Carnation day" again, when the best arranged vases of blooms, covering 200 square feet of space, were the feature. There was only one entry, that of the Strafford new- er Farms, Strafford, Pa., while a healthy competition was desired, but the exceptional beauty of this group- ing, with the careful attention to all details, and the splendid quality of the flowers, in a manner made up for the omissions. There were 17 large square wooden pedestals of varying height, painted Ijlack, arranged on a dark blue cloth 10.\20 feet. The jars containing the flowers were painted, some blue and others black. There was also a large orange-colored bowl in the center of the display. Kach vase was filled with 100 or more blooms of one color, five vases being of white, four were of blue and eight of light pink, the receptacles being placed upon the top of the pedes- tals, squares of gilt, yellow or blue em- bossed papers upon which they rested adding contrast, while pyramidal box trees arranged between the vases giving a pleasing green effect. As a whole this was the finest display, ar- ranged for effect, that has ever been exhibited in the United States, and E. A. Stroud, proprietor of Strafford Flower Farms, is to be congratulated for this evidence of his skill and his generosity In going so far beyond schedule requirements. Table decorations, basket arrange- ments and carnations in vases were also exhibited on this day, the displays 580 The American Florist. April 8, being judged by points. The Forrest Flower Shop, Philadelphia, Pa., had a table decoration that won out with a score of 90 points. In this arrange- ment a tall, slender, willow vase on a round plateau base was filled with Gloriosa and Ward carnations, acacia sprays being used for green. Corsages and boutonnieres of carnations were used to complete the decoration. The center of the table of the London Flower Shop, Philadelphia, Pa., was a large block rose float filled with pink Ward carnations, pink snapdragons and farleyense. The corsages were of pink carnations and Sweetheart roses tied with silver cord. Gude Bros. Co., Wash- ington, D. C, had a large center piece of pink carnations, relieved with white daisies and farleyense. The plateau basket was beautifully arranged. The corsages were of pink carnations. Both of these two tables scored 8G points. AU three of the table entries men- tioned were tastefully set with cut glass, china, etc. Voller's House of Flowers had a tall center of Gloriosa, pink Ward and white carnations ar- ranged with farleyense for a base. This scored 70 points. The Cottage Gardens Co., Queens. N. Y.. won in the vase contest with a splendid, large arrangement of Cot- tage Maid and White Wonder. In the class for private gardeners, Wm. Klem- heinz was first and H. Barclay sec- ond. Both exhibited handsome vases. The London Flower Shop won first prize with its high-handled gypsy basket filled with pink Ward, pink snapdragons and ferns, Voller's House of Flowers being second with a splen- didly arranged basket of pink carna- tions with two-toned ribbon and tmsel butterflies. The Sweet Pea Display. Exquisitely beautiful in their dainty colorings, with magnificent flowers borne, many of them on 15-inch to 18-inch stems, were the hundreds of vases of these lovely and justly popu- lar flowers. The exhibit for the most part was arranged on the rear slopmg stage, where table after table, rismg one above the other, presented a grand sight. The entry of J. H. Smith, Ridgefield, Conn., the largest collection of orchid flowering sorts, was varied and very high classed, farleyense be- ing xised as green to give contrast. William Sim. Cliftondale, Mass., was, as usual, a large exhibitor and his flowers were wonderfully fine. He received 16 first prizes in the 2.5. 50 and 100 classes, and also won the blue for the display covering 100 square feet. These were very tastefully ar- ranger in large and small vases made into a pyramid, with ferns to add to the already graceful setting. W. At- lee Burpee & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., won second with a varied assortment of the best varieties and a number of new Fordhook seedlings not yet intro- duced. There was a green cloth back- ground, with strings of smilax and as- paragus festooned in front of the table. Supports containing small vases rose at intervals and these were filled with choice sprays, this method of elevating being much better than the level table display. Gude Brothers Co., Washing- ton, D. C, covered a circle of 100 square feet with a garden effect; large tubs filled with sweet pea vines in blossom were placed around a circle, while between each tub was a wire stand containing tubes filled with cut sprays. In the center, rising high above the others, was a large tree-like effect with concealed tubes filled with cut sprays. The ground was covered with green sheet moss. A space large enough to enter gave a garden effect to the whole, which was much ad- mired. A splendid table decoration of sweet peas was that of the London Flower Shop, Philadelphia, Pa. The table was elegantly furnished with china, glass, candelabra and other ware to make it complete. The decorations were an alabaster float filled with pink sweet peas, superb flowers. A quantity of pink moline surrounded the float, to which were attached birds, butterflies, etc. The same flowers were used for corsages. This elegant but simple entry won the blue. The Forrest Flower Shop, Philadelphia, had an elaborate table with a parasol of varied colored sweet peas rising from a basket vase. Bisque figures of women, clothed in skirts of different colored sweet peas woi-ked in patterns, were placed at intervals around the center. There were cor- sages of pink sweet peas. This entry won second prize. Voller's House of Flowers, Philadelphia, had for a cen- terpiece a basket turned on its side on a plateau filled with sweet peas, making a very pretty effect. In the class for baskets filled with sweet peas, Charles Henry Fox. Phila- delphia, was first with a splendidly filled gypsy basket of Yarrawa and Venus. Salmon ribbon and silver but- terflies were a feature. Voller's House of Flowers was second, with a basket of splendid sprays, with pink and lav- ender ribbon. Gude Brothers Co. staged a tall basket of lavender peas that looked very showy. The bride's bouquet prize was won by the Forrest Flower Shop — all white sweet peas in shower effect, with a large broad ribbon bow. Voller's House of Flowers was second with a similar bunch, with ribbon shower. The corsages were well made, that of pink by the Forrest Flower Shop won first and one arranged by Gude Bros. Co. was second. The Banquet. Five hundred visiting and local mem- bers of the S. A. F. and their ladies were guests of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia at a banquet given in Horticultural hall, Wednesday evening. The large hall was nicely decorated with palms and smilax, while a pro- fusion of roses, carnations, snapdra- gons and other flowers in vases and baskets embellished the tables. The officials and speakers were seated on an elevated platform extending across the stage end, while the guests' tables ran at right angles the length of the hall. After an excellent menu, with nothing stronger than coffee, Presi- COTTAGE GARDENS CO. S PRIZE CARNATIONS AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. igi6. The American Florist. 581 %^^j,^i^^n a-'.J?t>.\' c fm^ r'^; li/rrl^' tW^ ^a*.: J.-^-',.* "1^?» ■::5- «.\'l>. .;«>'• ^.<^' F. R. PIERSON CO.'S ROSES AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. dent George Burton spoke a few words of welcome, and then introduced J. Otto Thilow as the toastmaster. which position he filled in a masterly manner. He addressed the gathering as the bone and sinew of the business, and lauded the S. A. F. as a great factor in the florist industry of the country. Mayor Smith, who graced the occasion with his presence, made an address, welcom- ing the visitors and told of the many advantages of living in Philadelphia. He deplored the fact that he could not allow the Sunday opening of the exhi- bition, but law was law and he was compelled to enforce it, although he would like to have done otherwise. Philip Breitmeyer (the ever genial Phil) told of how, when he was getting first lessons in the business at Pen- nook Bros., he wired Safrano and Bon Silene roses to hold them together, and compared the best then with the won- derful blooms seen in variety at the present show, particularly the sweep- stakes vase of Hadley staged by the Jos. Heacock Co., which was a revela- tion. He praised the wonderful rose garden of Henry A. Dreer. Inc., due to the indefatigable efforts of J. G. Eisele. whose love for flowers, particularly the rose, knew no bounds. While people attended the show and greatly admired the exhibits, he said he doubted if they appreciated the great work necessary to bring it to such perfection. He advo- cated the employment of women in cut flower stores, they being the best kind of assistants and the work being pleasant and very suitable for them. He said a good word for the Florists' Telegraph Delivery and laid stress on the fact that the trade generally does not realize the good business it was possible to get in this way. Five mil- lion dollars' worth of business had been handled so far by this association and there was no reason why this amount could not be increased to .$.")0.000,000. Wallace Pierson, who still shook his head when the rose garden sul.iject was broached, said he never held a grouch for more than four minutes, but he gave notice that he would get there next time and illustrated his- points with witty stories. He spoke of the great difiiculty in moving such perish- able stock under such unfavorable weather conditions, having to go through two feet of snow to reach the railroad. The work of the department of agriculture at Washington, which, by showing examples of home adorn- ment for the farm, gardens and lawns, was. he said, doing a great uplifting work, demonstrating how a few hun- dred dollars in ornamental planting created values out of all proportion to the amount invested. Successful out- side rose growing, while easy on the Pacific coast, meant hard work in the eastern states. He lauded men such as Rev. Dr. Mills, who had made the state of New York a flower country, and added that he thought more work should be done for . the amateur. The forcing of roses, he stated, represented 00 per cent of the cut flower industry of America. Several noted after dinner speakers kept the diners in good humor. J. A. Wood had never seen a rough or tough looking florist, and if he did, believed it would, on account of the refining in- fluences of flowers, be his only salva- tion. J. Otto Thilow, in introducing Mr. Cattell, who was selected to toast the ladies, said that it was a woman, a California lady, who many years ago had written the first treatise on horti- culture. Mr. Cattell said Adam would never have gotten a move on but for Eve, adding that flowers were God's way of writing- love on the face of the earth. Happiness was like a shadow — it would follow you, but you could not go after it. He convulsed his hearers with the story of the man who planted a row of onions between his potatoes, so that the tubers' eyes would water and keep them moist in dry weather. Wm. F. Gude read a number of tele- grams selected from over 500 received from prominent oflicials and mayors of cities, which had been posted at the F. T. D. booth in the flower show, thanking the association for the flowers received and wishing them every suc- cess; also press notices of these gifts showing the wide publicity the work of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery had received by this brilliant idea, which had been so well carried out. Horti- cultural societies, he said, had done 582 The American Florist. April 8, Angelo J. Rossi. Representing tbe Pacific Coast on S. A. F. Executive Beard. much service in encouraging the love for flowers. He decried the Sunday closing of the show, when the beauti- ful flowers preached a far greater ser- mon behind the closed doors of that empty building than any heard in the churches whose doors were open on that day. Joseph Hill, president of the Ameri- can Carnation Society, praised the work of those who had done so much to bring the wonderful display of cut flowers and plants together. The achievement of Miss Anna Jarvis in founding Mothers' day, which had done so much to popularize carnations, ■would, he said, be recognized by the society in a substantial way in the near future. Toastmaster Thllow read a letter from the Mothers' Day Asso- ciation, of which Miss Jarvis is presi- dent, asking co-operation in making the coming Mothers' day celebration greater than any that has gone before. W. P. Therkildson, publicity chair- man, who did such heroic work for the show, told something of the methods by which he had been able to get some 350,000 lines of reading matter show publicity, at no cost for space to the S. A. F. It was the best advertised show of any description that has ever been held in Philadelphia. A quartet of good voices sang together and also as soloists, their numbers at intervals being very much enjoyed, and it was midnight before the programme was finished. It was" the most successful affair ever given by the club. Taplin's Impressions. Possibly the strongest first impres- sion one received upon entering Con- vention hall was the fact that the great hall presented such wonderful masses of brilliant color, and yet formed one harmonious whole. The second impression was that of quan- tity, for each exhibitor seemed to be bent upon having an abundance of material to fill his allotted space. In fact, if one were inclined to be crit- ical, the criticism would be most nat- ural that the majority of exhibits were too crowded, and yet this was a con- dition that would better be blamed on the size of the building, rather than on the lack of taste on the part of the exhibitors. In other words, Convention hall, the largest hall in the city, proved to be far too small for such a wealth of material, for the very active and able committees in charge of the show had succeeded oven beyond their expectations in in- teresting tlie horticultural world in the national show, and proved beyond a doubt that Philadelphia slowness was a pretty lively pace after all. As for special features, the hall was full of them, biit the exhibit of new Holland plants from Thos. Roland, Nahant, Mass., was again among the leaders, the plants arriving in splen- did condition, were finely grown, beau- tifully flowered, and the arrangement was altogether charming. Then there was that extremely tasty arrangement of orchids by the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J., that received a well-merited first prize, the living picture of miltonias ill the back being exquisite, to say nothing of that happy touch of bril- liant color in the foreground that was W. J. Keimel, Representing Illinois on S. A. F. ExecvLlive Board gained from a good piece of Sophro- nitis grandiflora. It was an artistic liit of work, and a credit to those who designed it. The heaths and chorizemas and a number of other pretty and unusual plants in the display of Knight & Struck Co., Flushing, N. Y.. attracted lots of attention from plant lovers in general, and as usual, were shown in admirable condition. That large caryota shown by Wm Kleinheinz, Ogontz, Pa., and staged in the centre of the hall, was truly a magnificent plant, and well deserved its commanding position, for it is rare that so perfect a specimen of this palm is seen. The same exhibitor showed quantities of other fine plants too, both foliage and flowering, and doubtless has a good string of blue ribbons to his credit. Another veteran among the private exhibitors is Thos. Long, who has presided so ably over the plant collections at the Drexel place at Bryn Mawr, Pa., for many years, and who is always on the job at the Philadelphia shows. There were lots of fine plants in his exhibit on this occasion, but a specimen of Cyr- tostachys Renda, a palm with bright red leafstalks and pinnate leaves, was particularly fine. Of course there were other orchid exhibits in addition to that of the Roehrs' Co., and great quantities of well- Howered plants among them, the Roeb- ling collection being especially note- worthy- on account of the great num- ber of rare species and varieties con- tained therein, and also on account of the pleasing arrangement of the plants, while the exhibits of Louis Burk and that of Lager & Hurrell, Summit, N. J., were as much in them- selves as the total exhibits in the or- chid classes at some shows. And then there were rose gardens, and right here we want to stop long enough to say that this feature is one that appeals to the general public, for at every one of these gardens the streams of visitors stop, look, and lis- ten, while the patient attendants an- swer the multitudinous questions that are fired at them. The Robert Craig Co., Philadelphia, Pa,, put up a fine arrangement in their rose garden, an exhibit embodying many artistic fea- tures and lots of nice plants, chief- ly of the rambler and polyantha types, and in the competitive class were awarded first prize. A. N. Pier- son, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., and M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole, Mass., also showed good roses and good taste in their arrangement, but the rose gar- den displayed by Henry A. Dreer, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., aitd to which were awarded two gold medals, one from the S. A. F., and one from the American Rose Society, was general- .,ly conceded to be a distinct advance in displays of this character, the ar- rangement having a natural effect and the material V^eing of the best; in fact, many enthusiastic people de- clared that no such roses had been shown before in the United States. This collection was composed entirely of hybrid teas, of which there were 23 varieties, and all in the pink of con- dition, and a few ramblers were used to decorate the fence and arches at the entrances. Trade exhibitors were many in mis- cellaneous flowering plants, Wm. K. Representing Tennessee on S. A. E. Executive Board. .igi6. The American Florist. 583 George Burton, President Florists' Club of Philadelphia. Richard Vincent, Jr. Piesident Amerii-un Dahlia So'.'iety. J. A. Peterson. Member of S. .\. V- Executive Board. 1 ■ ft.. ^Hj 1-% 1 ^ k ^^^ -:-•:, ,4 i. ^fA ^Al ] ■ J. J. Hess. Member of S. A. F. Executive Board. R. C. Kerr. Vice-President Sociely of American Florists. Fred Cow^perthwaite, Chairman Information Committee. Ch-rS. H. Grakelow. W. N. Craig. . _ President American Sweet Pea Society. Chairman Special Features Committee, ENT MEN IDENTIFIED WITH THE FOURTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Wm Gray. President National Associatrou of Gardeners . President American Sweet Pea Society SOME MORE OF THE PROMINE 584 The American Florist. April 8, THOMAS ROLANDS ACACIA EXHIBIT AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Harris, Philadelphia, Pa., showing a fine line of stock, a feature that is not unusual for this good grower, and then there were forced bulbs in abun- dance from many growers, the bulb beds of the Henry P. Michell Co., Inc., also of Philadelphia, being very well set up, and forming part of a Dutch garden. A small lot of Japanese maples ar- ranged by Thos. Meehan & Sons, Ger- mantown, Pa., formed a very neat ex- hibit, but then they were practically all neat exhibits, and there were lots of them, and on the whole, Philadel- phia feels pretty well, thank thee, so far as exhibitions are concerned. How the Trade Exhibitors Profited. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., fee! that as an advertising venture, it was a most suc- cessful one. "Very good business", said J. W. Boas, Philadelphia. The Edwards Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa., will take twice the space for their exhibit at the next na- tional show. A. L. Randall Co., Chicago : "Never saw so many of the trade at a show before; unusually good business." The A. W. Smith Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., landscape gardeners, reports splendid results. S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co., Philadel- phia, had good results both at their booth and the store. Hitchings & Co. had better results than at any previous show. Wertheimer Bros., New York, booked good business and met more of the trade than at any previous exhibition. Benjamin Hammond, of Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. : "Compares very favorably with S. A. F. trade exhibitions." Coldwell Lawn Mower Co., New- burgh, N. Y., had the best business ever secured at any trade exhibition. Joseph G. Neidinger, Philadelphia, Pa., made many sales and met more of the trade than ever before at an exhibition. It was the first exhibit of the Spen- cer Automatic Heater Co. in connec- tion with the florist trade but this firm says it was certainly a grreat success. John C. Moninger Co., Chicago : "Many new customers, excellent busi- ness and good prospects." M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa., re- ports that the attendance from all parts of the country was wonderful and results from a business stand- point were very good. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, were never so busy before, both at their exhibit in the hall and at the store. John A. Evans Co., Richmond, Ind., are very well satisfied. Excellent business was booked and good pros- pects in sight. Advance Co. Richmond, Ind., re- ports that everybody they wanted to see seemed to be at the show and they had splendid results. The Lectures. The lectures, which were free and to which all visitors to the show were invited, were a feature much appre- ciated, and the large room set aside for the purpose was taxed to its full capacity at every lecture. The room seated 3.50 persons, but it was often the case that 100 or more were stand- ing around the outside aisles. As an added attraction, moving pictures of the Pasadena Hower pageant were shown at the close of each talk. The lectures, all of which were illustrated, were given each afternoon and even- ing, the subjects and speakers being as follows : "Home Grounds", by W. N. Rudd; "Rock Gardens", by Rich- ard Rothe; "Orchids", by Professor E. A. White; Demonstration of flower ar- rangement and color combination, by Max Schling; "Roses", by Robert Pyle; "School Gardens", by Miss Caro Miller; "Explorations in Japan", by Frank N. Meyer; "Dahlias", by Rich- ard Vincent, Jr.; "Flowers from Snow to Snow", by J. Otto Thilow; "School of Horticulture for Women", by Miss Elizabeth L. Lee; "Civics for Home and Municipality", by J. Horace Mc- Farland; "Bulbs for Summer Bloom", by E. I. Wilde; "Gladioli", by Arthur Cowee. The Workers. The credit for the success of this great show belongs to so many people, those of the local craft who worked so hard for the honor of this city, and the officers and national flower show igi6. The American Florist. 585 JULIUS ROEHRS CO.'S ROCK GARDEN AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. committee of the S. A. F., who have given so much of their time at the former shows for the preliminaries, such as schedule making, working up enthusiasm, providing for the finan- cial end, etc.. that one can scarcely name them all. Of the national flower show committee, Thos. Roland, John Young, George Asmus, Chas. H. Totty, Adolph Farenwald and Wm. Craig ap- peared to be always on the job. Ar- thur Herrington, the manager, who was called upon at the last minute, was the right man in the right place, and straightened out the congestion after the first day, very much improv- ing the appearance of the show. Wm. Kleinheinz secured exhibits from everywhere — his work was most valua- ble. W. P. Therkildson was the man who brought the people there; no such efforts in awakening the public to any similar enterprise on this or other lines have ever aroused half the enthusiasm shown here. Very much of the success is due tc his great efforts. The trade ticket committee, with E. J. Fancourt chairman, and Mark P. Mills, W. K. Harris, E. C. Dungan. Alfred Burton and others, worked very hard and proiluced phe- nomenal results — all honor to them. Fred Cowperthwaite and his commit- tee were also a great factor after the show opened. Mlchell's Dutch Garden. The exhibit of Michell's Seed House might truly be termed "A Leedle Bit of Holland." The rear was formed by a beautiful oil painting depicting mas- sive beds of tulips and hyacinths in bloom. Even the quaint windmill had not been overlooked, with its revolv- ing wheel of four paddles, each out- lined with miniature electric lights, producing a novel effect that attract- ed the eye as one came into Conven- tion hall at the main entrance. At the base of the landscape scene was a row of boxwood in front of which were planted in tasteful form, lily of the valley, funkias. and andromeda with its attractive red foliage. In front of this background was formed one of the finest pieces of real sod turf, greenhouse grown. This looked so beautiful and perfect that some spectators refused to believe that it was real sod. and these "doubting Thomases" were permitted to satisfy them.selves by putting their hands on it. This lawn effect surrounded the attractive fence enclosure on all sides. In the center of the garden were three gorgeous flower beds made of hyacinths and tulips in choice variety, Grand Maitre, Queen of Pinks and Grandesse hyacinths and Kaiserskroon tulips being predominant. The garden walks were formed of small, clean pebbles that set it off wonderfully, while an attractive stone bench or a vase here and there added finish. Even the store bird bath with birds perched thereon had not been over- looked. Scattered through the gar- den at intervals were selected speci- mens of pyramidal, tree shaped and standard boxwood in stone vases. At the front, just inside the enclosure, was an attractive border made of Giant-flowering pansies in full bloom. Intermingled with these were English daisies, forget-me-nots and early- flowering perennials, the already beautiful effect being enhanced in the corners or ends with dwarf Japanese maples, mountain laurels and rhodo- dendrons in bloom. At the corners of the garden enclosure and on the side pillars were entwined flowering roses, while a pergola connected the gar- den with a greenhouse, the benches of which were banked with cyclamens, calceolarias, cinerarias, rhododen- drons, lilacs, bougainvilleas and nu- merous other early spring flowering plants, all at their best. The garden was given additional finish in the pres- ence of a boy and a girl dressed in Dutch costume, an attractive feature of the exhibit. The entire decorative scheme was the work of the Michell Co.'s decorative expert, Philip Freimd, while practical- ly the entire display was grown espe- cially for the flower show at the com- pany's nurseries. On the lawn outside of the entrance to Convention hall, an endless variety of attractive highly colored evergreens and box>- bush had been planted by this firm. These plantings were intermingled with settings of hyacinths and narcissi in full glory, while on the lawn an Amer- ican flag was executed in a clever manner in red, white and blue hya- cinths, the pole being worked out in yellow narcissi. The indoor exhibit of the Michell Co. was awarded first prize and the gold medal for the most artistic garden. 586 The American Florist. April 8, Antique Flower Pots. The accompanyiiiK' illii.str;>tii)n is cif the collection of antique pots collected by the Whildin Pottery Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., from a number of points in Pennsylvania. A nimiber of them are 50 years old and represent the in- dustry before the age of machinery. Some are square in shape and others round and scarcely taper at all. It was a very intcrestinsr exhibit, but was unfortunately marred by an accident, a large plant falling against the case in which they were displayed, break- ing about one-fourth of them. Additional Awards. The following awards were made by the judges, supplementary to those re- ported in our issue of April 1, pages r>2G-527 : SECTION A. Plants in Flower — Private Growers. .\cacins, three plnots — Wm. Kleinheinz, Ogontz. Pa., 1st. .\mnrylli8 hybrid, 12 plants — Howard Gould, Pt, Washington. N. Y., 1st. .\niaryllis hybrid, 4 pots — L. Ellis, Fox Hill, Bryn .Mawr, Pa.. 1st. Anthnriums. six plants — J. H. Dodd, Linden- hui*st. 1st. Anthurinra specimen — J. H. Dodd. 1st: S. T. Bodine. Villanova, 2nd. Cineraria stellata, six plants — Edgar Scott, Lansdowne, Pa., 1st; J. T. Whitaker, Elkins Park. 2nd. Cineraria hybrida. six plants — Josef Goetter. Devon, Pa., 1st; L. Batchler, Chestnutwood Farm. Pa., 2nd. Cineraria specimen, any variety — Edgar T. Scott, 1st; J. T. Whitaker. 2nd. Cyclamen, 12 plants — J. W. Pepper, 1st; .1. " I- Dodd. 2nd. Gardenias, six plants — J. H. Dodd. 1st; \V. L. .\nstin. Rosemont, 2nd. Genista, specimen — G. H. JIcFartden, Rose- mont. 1st; J. yv. Pepper. 2nd. Heliotrope, three plants — W. L. Ellis. 1st; Mrs. Charles Wheeler, Bryn Mawr, 2nd. Hydrangea. French, six varieties — J. W. Pep- per. 1st. Lilac, five varieties — Wm. Kleinheinz, 1st: .T. H. Dodd. 2Dd. Marguerite, specimen — John Gribbel. Wyncote, Pa.. 1st: E. H. Schmidt. Radnor, 2nd. Nemesia strumosa Suttoni — J. H. Dodd. 1st: C. L. Ellis. 2nd. Pansies, display of plants in bloom— J. II. Dodd. 1st: W. L. Ellis. 2nd. Primula chinensis, six plants — W. L. Ellis. 1st; Mrs. Chas. Wheeler. 2nd. SECTION F. Roses in Pots and Tubs — Private Growers. Six climbing or rambler, three or more "va- rieties — John Wanamaker, Lindenhurst. "Wyn- cote. Pa., silver cup. John W. Pepper, Jenkintown, Pa., won each of the following classes: ' Dorothy Perkins. Lady Gay or Minnehaha, Tansendschon, Hia- watha, Excelsa or Crimson Rambler, Mrs. M. H. Walsh or White Dorothy Perkins. Any other single-flowered variety specimen and any other double or semi-double flowered variety speci- men. Cut Roses — Private Growers. Twelve American Beauty — Wni. Kleinheinz, 1st; J, B. Duke, Somerville, N. J., 2nd. Twelve Mrs. Charles Russell — John A. Brown, Devon, Pa., 1st. Twelve Killamey B'l't. — Wm. Kleinheinz, 1st. Twelve Killarney or Double Pink Killamey — E. L. Welsh. Chestnut Hill. Pa.. 1st. Twelve White Killarney or any Killarney white sport — Hamilton Farms. Gladstone, N. J.. 1st; E. L. Welsh, 2nd. TT\-elve Prince d'Arenberg — Wm. Kleinheinz. Twelve Ophelia— Wm. Kleinheinz. 1st; Hamil- ton Farms, 2nd. Twelve Sunburst — Hamilton Farms, 1st. Twelve Mrs. Aaron Ward— E. L. Welsh. Twelve sprays Cecile Brunner — E. L. Welsh. Twelve sprays any single rose — E. L. Welsh. Twelve any other disseminated white — Wm. Eleinheioz, 1st. Twelve any other disseminated yellow — Wm. Kleinheinz. 1st. Any other disseminated red — Hamilton Farms, 1st: Wm. Kleinheinz. 2nd. Any other disseminated pink — Wm. Klein- heinz, 1st. SECTION G. Carnations — Private Growers. Twenty-live bitwms, white — Countess of Santa Eululia, Elkins Park, Pa., 1st; Wm. Kleinheinz, 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, flesh pink — Mrs. Wm. -Vustiu, 1st: Wm. Kleiulicinz. 2nd. Twcnty-flvo blooms, light pink— Win. L. Ellis. 1st; Wm. Kleinheinz, 2nd. Twenty-flve blooms, dark pink — Wm. Klein- heinz, 1st; Geo. W. Elkins. 2nd. Twenty-five blooms. red or scarlet — Wm. Kleinheinz. 1st; Hamilton Farms. 2nd. Twenty-flve blooms, crimson — Wm. Graham. Greenwich. Conn., 1st; Hamilton Farms. 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, variegated— Countess of Santa Eulalia, 1st: W, L. Ellis. 2nd. Twenty-flve blooms, any other color- W. L. Ellis, 1st. Vase of carnations, not to exceed 1.50 blooms — Wm. Kleinheinz, 1st; Miss Anne Thompson, Merlon. 2nd. Antique Flower Pots at National Show. Exhibited by Whilldin Pottery Co., Philadelphia- SECTION J. Swe'et Peas. Twenty-five sprays pink and white — Wm. Sim, Cliftondale, .Mass.. 1st: .lohn .M. Barker. Mor- ristown, N. J., 2nd: Allan Harvey, Brandy- wine. Summit, Pa.. 3rd. Twenty-five sprays deep pink or rose — Wm. .Sim. 1st; Allan Harvey. 2nd: Mrs. A. Gontram. Holnu'sburg, Philadelphia. Pa., .3rd. Twenty-five spiays liglit pink — Wm. Sim, 1st; R. M. Isenluu-t. Torresdale. Philadelphia, 2nd: .\llan Harvey, 3rd. T\venty-five sprays cream pink or salmon — R. M. Isenhart. 1st; John M. Barker, 2nd; Glide Bros. Co., 3rd. Twenty-flve sprays blue or purple — Gude Bros. Co., 1st: Wm. Sim. 2nd; P. C. Luckenbacker, New York. 3rd. Twenty-five sprays red or crimson — Wm. Sim, 1st; John M. Barker. 2nd; Allan Harvey, Srrt, Twenty-flve spi-ays light lavender — Wm. Sim, 1st: Mrs, A. Gontram, 2nd; Gnde Bros. Co., 3rd. T^venty-flve sprays dark lavender— Gude Bros. Co.. 1st. T\venty-flve sprays orange — Wm. Sim. 1st: R. M. Isenhart, 2nd: John H. Dnnlop, 3rd. Twenty-five sprays any other color — H M. Isenhart, 1st; John M. Barker. 2nd. Fifty sprays pink and white — Wm. Sim, 1st; Mrs. A. Gontram. 2ud; Allan Harvey, 3rd. Fifty sprays whiu — Wm. Sim. 1st: Allan Harvey, 2nd; John M. Barker, 3rd, Fifty sprays deep pink or rose — W*m. Sim. 1st; R. M. Isenhart. 2nd; Mrs. A. Gontrani. 3rd. Fifty sprays light pink — R. M. Isenhart, 1st; F. C. Luckenbacker. 2nd; John M. Barker, 3rd. Fifty sprays cream i>iuk or salmon — Wm. Sim. 1st: R. M. Isenhart, 2nd; Gude Bros. Co., 3rd. Fifty sprays blue or purple — W*m. Sim, 1st; John M. Barker, 2nd; Gude Bros. Co.. 3rd. Fifty sprays red or crimson — W'm. Sim, 1st; ,Iohn M. Barker, 2nd; Gude Bros. Co.. 3rd. Fifty sprays light lavender — Wm. Sim. 1st: Gude Bros. Co., 2nd: ,Tohn M. Barker. 3rd, Fifty sprays dark lavender — Wm. Sim. 1st; Mrs. A. Gontrani, 2ml: John M. Barker, 3rd. Fifty sprays orange — Wm. Sim, 1st; Mrs. A. Gontram, 2nd; Gude Bros. Co., 3rd. Fifty sprays any other cxjlor — R. M. Isenhart, 1st; John M. Barker. 2nd; Gude Bros. Co.. 3rd. Vase 100 sprays one color— John M. Barker. 1st; John H. Dunlop. 2nd. Vase 100 sprays combination of two or more cidors— Mrs. A. Gontram. 1st; Chas. A. Zvol- anek. Round Brook. N. J.. 2nd. Vase 100 sprays of new sweet pea Sensation^ Wm. Sim. 1st. Vase 101 sprays Rose Queen — Wm. Sim. 1st; R. M. Isenhart. 2nd. Vase of sweet peas without foliage— R. M. Isenhart, 1st; Allan Harvey. 2nd. Display of sweet peas, covering 100 sq. ft. — Wm. Sim. 1st: W. Atlee Burpee & Co., Phila- delphia, Pa., 2nd. The best and largest collection of winter- flowering grandiflora and orchid sweet peas— J. fl. Smith. Ridgefleld. Conn., 1st: Gude Bros Co.. 2nd. Six vases sweet peas. 12 sprays fprivate gar- deners onlyl— J. H. Smith. 1st; Mrs. C. Brad- ley. Convent. N. J.. 2nd. Table decorations of sweet peas — London Flower Shop. Philadelphia. Pa.. 1st; Forrest Flower Shop. Philadelphia, Pa.. 2nd. Basket of sweet peas— Ch.irles Henry Fox, Philadelphia. Pa.. 1st: Toiler's House of Flowers. Philadelphia. Pa.. 2nd. Bride's bouiiiiet of sweet peas — Forrest Flower Shop. Isf: roller's House of Flowers. 2nd. Corsage bouquet of sweet peas— Forrest Flmvcr Shop. 1st: Gude Bros. Co.. 2nd. SECTION P. Roses in Pots and Tubs— Commercial Growers. Display rose plants — A. X. Pierson. Inc.. Cromwell Conn.. 1st: Robt. Craig Co., Phila- delphia. Pa.. 2nd. Dorothy Perkins. Lady Gay or Minnehaha — M. H. Walsh, Woods Hole. Mass.. 1st. Tansendschon — .\. N. Pierson. Inc.. 1st. Hiawatha— M. H. Walsh. 1st. Excelsa or Crimson Rambler — M. H. Walsh, 1st: Robt. Crnig Co.. 2nd. Mrs. M. H. Walsh or Dorothy Perkins— M. H Walsh. 1st. Any other single-flowered variety — M. H. Walsh, 1st; .\. N. Pierson. Inc.. 2nd. .\ny other ilnnble or semi-double flowered va- riety—A. N. Pierson. 1st; M. H. Walsh. 2nd. Best new varietv not in commerce — Silver medals to M. H. Walsh. A. X. Pierson. Inc.. and R. Witterstaetter. Cincinnati, O, Cut Roses, One hundred .\nierican Beaut.v ro.ses — Myers & Sanitnian. Chestnut Hill. Pa.. 1st; George Burton. Chestnut Hill, Pa., 2nd; L, A. Xoe, -Madison, N. J.. 3rd. Fifty American Beauty roses — Myers & S'amt- man, 1st; F. R. Pierson Co.. Tarrytown N Y. 2nd; L. A. Xoe. 3rd. One hundreil Mrs. Charles Russell- French & Salm. Union Grove. Wis., 1st: Aug. Doemllng, Lansdowne. Pa.. 2nd. Fifty Mrs. Charles Russell— Robt. Scott * Sons. Sharon Hill. Pa.. 1st; .Tohu H. Dunlop, Toronto. Ont.. 2nd. One hundred Mrs. George Shawyer — John H. Dunlop. 1st: .\. N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. Fifty Killarney Brilliant — A. Farenwald, Roslyn, Pa.. 1st: Joseph Heacock Co., Wyn- cote. Pa.. 2nd. Fifty Killarney Queen — Bedford Flower Co., New York. 1st; F. E, Pierson Co., 2nd. Fifty Killarneys or double pink Killarneys — Joseph Heacock Co.. 1st; John R. Andre. Doylestown. Pa., 2nd. Fifty White Killarney or any Killarney white sport— A. N. Pierson, Inc..' 1st: Joseph Heacock Co.. 2nd. Fifty Hoosier Beauties— Joseph Heacock Co., 1st: A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. I'ifty Prince d'Arenberg — .V. X. Pierson, 2nd. Fifty ITadle.v— .Toseph Hearock 1st; A. S. Burns. Jr.. S[>ring Valley. N. Y., 2nd. Fifty Mrs. George Sllawyer— .V. X. Pierson. Inc., 1st; A. Farenwald, 2nd. igi6. The American Florist. 587 SCENE AT THE NATIONAL FLO\VER SHOW. Fifty Laily Alice Stanley — Jobn W. Young, Philadelpbia, Pa., 1st; A. N. Piersoti. Inc., 2n(l. Fifty Railiaiice — Joseph Heacock Co.,- 1st; Gude Bros. Co., Washington, D. C, 2nd. Fifty My Maryland — John W. Young, 1st; James Verner. 2nd. Fifty Joukheer J. L. Mock — Robert Simpson. Clifton. N. J.. 1st; Myers & Samtman. 2nd. Fifty Ophelia — Joseph Heacock Co.. 1st; Ste- phf-n Morenson. Southampton, Pa.. 2iid. Fifty Sunburst— F. R. Pierson Co., 1st; J. H. Dunlop, 2nd. Fifty Mrs. Aaron Ward — ^Robert Simpson. Ist; Gude Bros. Co., 2nd. Fifty Francis Scott Key — A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 1st; August Doemling, 2nd. Fifty any other disseminated red — F. R. Pier- son, 1st; Gude Bros. Co., 2nd. Fifty any other diseminated pink — The Florex Gardens, North Wales. Pa., 1st; F. ri. Kramer, Washington, D. C, 2nd. Fifty blooms of any new rose not in com- merce — Waban • Rose Conservatories, Natick, Mass., 1st. Best display of cut roses covering 200 square feet of space — A. N. Pierson. Inc.. 1st; Joseph neacork Co., 2nd; F. R. Pierson Co.. Srd. Retail Florists' Exhibit. Corsage bouquet of roses — Voller's House of Flowers. 1st: Forrest Flower Shop. 2nd. Bridal bouquet of roses — Forrest Flower Shop. 1st: Voller's House of Flowers, 2nd. Basket bouquet of roses — Charles Henry Fox. Philadelphia. Pa.. 1st: London Flower Shop. 2nrl. Table decoration of roses — Forrest Flower Shop. 1st: London Flower Shop, 2nd. Best bouquet of miniature roses— E. H. Slat tery, Buffalo, N. Y.. Ist. SECTION ft. Carnations — Commercial Growers. \'ase lUO blooms, \\hitc — Cottage Gaideus Co., 1st; A. Pembroke. A. Pembroke, I'a., 2nd. A. Pembroke, A. Pembroke, Queens, L. 1., N. V. Beverly, Mass., 2nd. Vase 10.> flesh pink blooms^A. 1st; Wm. W under, Philadelphia, Vase 1CH> blooms, light pink — A. 1st; Cottage Gardens Co., 2ud. Vase 100 blooms, dark pink — A. 1st; Cottage Gardens Co., 2nd. Vase 100 blooms, red or scarlet — Cottage Gar- dens Co., 1st; Wm. A. Dawson, 2ud. Vase 100 blooms, crimson — J. W. Minniott Co.. Portland, Me., 1st; A. N. Pierson, 2nd. Vase 100 blooms, variegated — Halifax Gar- dens Co., Halifax. Mass., 1st; E. F. Lieker, Lansdowne, Pa. , 2nd. Best vase shown in this class — Cottage Gar- dens Co., silver medal; A, A. Pembroke, bronze medal. White Wonder— E. F. Lieker. 1st; L. H. Dud- man, Llanercb, Pa., 2nd. Any other white — Strout's, Biddeford, Me., 1st; Halifax Gardens, 2nd. Enchantress Supreme — Halifax Gardens, 1st. Any other flesh pink — Cottage Gardens Co.. 1st: Strout's. 2nd. Gloriosa — J. Goddard, Franiingham. Mass.. 1st. Mrs. C. W. Ward— A. Harvey & Son, Brandy- u iiii- Summit, Pa., 1st; Brinbauer, Philadel- pliia. 2nd. Any other pink^ — ^Cottage Gardens Co., 1st; v.. V. Lieker, 2nd. Bearuii^Halifax Gardens Co.. 1st; J. W. Min- niott Co.. 2nd. Any other scarlet — A, W. Harvey & Sons, Ist: C. L. Duerer. Westflold. N. J., 2nd. Pocahontas — Sti"out's. 1st. Bouora — A. A. Pembroke, 1st; Halifax Gar- dens Co.. 2nd. Anv vellow or yellow variegated^S. J. God- dard. 1st. Twelve largest carnation blooms — E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, lud., 1st. Best display of carnation blooms covering 150 square feet — Strafford Flower Farms. Strafford, Pa.. 1st. Best vase of carnations, not to exceed 300 bhHPUis — Cottage Gardens Co., 1st. Retail Florists' Exhibits. Table decoration of carnations — Forrest Flower Shop, 1st; tie for second between London Flower Shop and Gude Bros. Co. ; Voller's House of Flowers, 3rd. Ba.sket of carnations— Voller's House of Flow- ers. 1st; London Flower Shop. 2nd; Forrest Flower Shop, 3rd. A London Flower Show. .See tlie faces of the dowers. Strange and fair. Watching through the weary hours While the herded humans stare. Like country saints brought up to town From cloistering wood and lonely down, Itemote they seem; Wrapt in a wistful dream nf upland meadows fragrant to the sun. Rich with an ardent life for ever new-begun. And quickening winds that go With ghostly steps across the sui)ple grass. Shaking from all who grow Music of adoration as they pass. In tliis sad air, they say. No plant can pray. Here is a daffodil. Six-winged, as seraiibs are; They took her from a Spanish Iiill, Willi us a wind -blow li star. Wlien she was born The angels came -Vnd showed her how her jielals .should be worn. Now she is tame — She liatb a Latin name. There, set in mimic rock — As if to mock The ultimate austerities of love 'i'Uat must in poverty its passion prove — .V mountain hermit in his furry dress; Brought from tbe creviced height where he alone Sang from the sheltering stone Perpetual psalm of joy. And did his private ecstasy confess; Forced to disclose The secret that be whis[)ered to the snows. And sold to make a gardening woman's toy. Yet. with their homesick eyes As other saints. So these evangelize; Into our smutty streets, where beauty faints Bringing authentic news Of Paradise. How shall a flower refuse In heathen lands her gospel to declare? Doth she not wear The sacred sigil of the Only Fair In this shut room She may not bloom With the exid)erant splendor of the free. Crying in colored joy her crescent ecstasy: But still. As generous lovers will. .Slie can exult to share his saving pain: And. exiled from tbe field. Her wild sweet magic yield -As part of Perfect Beauty's passion to be slain. — Evelyn Underbill. TABLE DE30RATI ON AT NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. 588 The Amek i la a' I' l o kis'i. April a, His ory of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia. Bust before tliu Florists' Club of I'hiliulflpbln. The permanent organization of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia was ef- fected on October H, ISSl!, with Robert Craig as president and Edwin Lons- dale, secretary, although for a year previous there had been a body Itnown under this name, organized primarily to entertain the members of the So- ciety of American Florists at their an- nual convention to be held in August, 1880. Trevioiis to this temporary or- ganization of the club there had been two societies formed, the Growers' Association, which held meetings at Bull Head Hotel in West Philadelphia for the purpose of fixing prices, chiefly of soft-wooded plants, and the Flo- rists' and Growers' Association which met at Thirteenth and Market streets. The latter, when the club was formed, had been in existence about three years, for in TitE Ajierican Fr.onisr of March, ISSfi, appeared an extract from the Philadelphia Times stating that the florists of Philadelphia held their third annual banquet January 17, and that Robert Kift presided. The records of the temporary or- ganization and also the first year of the permanent organization can not be found, and the first reference to the club at hand was in a resolution adopted by the Pennsylvania Horti- cultural Society April 20, ISSfi, endors- ing the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, then being organized, and asking its members to contribute towards de- fraying the necessary expenses of the annual convention of the Society of American Florists and the entertain- ment of the delegates. The conven- cess, one of the features being the en- tertainment of the delegates by George W. Childs at his country place. "Wootton," Bryn Mawr, at which there was an attendance of SOO per- sons. A group picture of this we have hanging in the club room, and In to- ken of his kindness the club presented Mr. Childs with a large bronze vase filled with foliage plants, of which we also have a photograph. The delegates were also taken to Atlantic City and entertained at dinner at the United States Hotel by the club. After all expenses had bean met there remained .$000, and it was hav- ing this money on hand that started the idea of forming a permanent or- ganization. In the issue of November 15, 1880, of Till! AMERICAN Fr.omsT, Ed- win Lonsdale, speaking of the Flo- rists' Club, says, "It has now been made a permanent organization — that is to say, it was organized temporarily for the purpose of aiding the conven- tion of the S. A. F., but it had such an influence on all concerned that there was nothing left but for It to become permanent. It is destined to be of service to both the national so- ciety and to the Pennsylvania Horti- cultural Society," which plainly shows that up to this time there was only a temporary organization. The first rec- ords we have are dated October 4, 1887, at which, being the annual meet- ing, the following officers were elect- ed : Robert Craig, president; Charles D. Ball, vice-president; Thomas Cart- ■ ledge, treasurer; D. D. L. Farson, sec- retary. The auditing committee re- ported a balance on hand of $024.95, the meetings at this time being held in the library room. Horticultural Hall. A movement had been started and a committee appointed to see If a building could not be bought for a club house and market combined, and the first annual dinner was held on the 0|>ening night of the chrysanthe- mum show. The same ollicers wera elected for the succeeding five years with the exception of the secretary, D. D. L. Farson resigning in Novem- ber, 1888, and Henry F. Michel elect- ed. On December 29, 1S88, the char- ter was granted, the members who signed the charter list being. Robert Craig, Charles D. Ball, John Wescott, Edwin Lonsdale, Wm. K. Harris, D. D. [,. Farson, Thomas Cartledge, Robert Kift, W. W. Coles, Henry F. Michel, J. W. Coillesh and A. B. Cartledge, and a framed copy of the charter was presented to the club in February, 1880. At the meetings ninny interest- ing papers were read by members and invited guests on subjects pertaining to culture or the floral business. The club early took an interest in bowling, a team being selected to rep- resent it at the Buffalo convention in 1880, and this has been followed every year. In 1800 arrangements were made with the Pennsylvania Horticul- tural Society to fit up the basement of Horticultural Hall for club rooms, u-hich had been tendered free of rent, iind howling alleys were installed with L-lul) room fittings costing ,$1,500. At the Toronto convention in 1891 the team won the cup which was present- ed to the club at the September meet- ing. The club from the time of re- ceiving the use of the club rooms from the Horticultural Society had deco- rated the halls at the chrysanthemum shows. Qn May 23, 1803, Horticul- tural Hall was burned, the club room being filled with water, injuring all the club property, and the June and July meetings were held in Donald- son's Hall, and Horticultural Hall be- ing temporarily repaired the August meeting was held in the library, but the Ijouling alleys were removed to John Westcott's place at Ridge and Le- high avenues. The first change in a presiding offi- cer was in October, 1803, when Edwin fjonsdale was elected president, H. C. Schaefer vice-president, the treasurer and secretary remaining the same. Preparations were now in progress for the convention of the S. A. F. to be held at Atlantic City in August, 1894, which were carried out with great success, and at the annual meeting the officers were all re-elected. In May, 1895, Horticultural Hall was torn down and the meetings held in Cale- donian Hall, Thirteenth and Garden DREER'S EXHIBIT AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. igi6. The American Florist. 589 GENERAL VIEW OF THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. Streets, until the new hall was ready in the winter of J 80(1-97. At the an- nual meeting of J 895 the otiicers elect- ed were: Robert Kift, president; David Rust, vice-president; Thomas Cartledge, treasurer; D. D. L. Farson, secretary. At the May meeting of 1890 it was arranged to have a plank shad dinner during the month, but as it was found impossible to make the arrangements in May the dinner was held June 3, and it has gone down in history as "John Wescott's May party in June." Tlie succeeding board of officers was John Burton, president; John Wescott, vice-president; secre- tary and treasurer re-elected. The matter of having associated members was submitted during this year and the necessary amendments adopted. At the annual meeting in 1897 Wil- liam K. Harris was elected president; John Westcott, vice-president; Thomas Cartledge, treasurer, and Edwin Lons- dale, secretarj'. The following Janu- ary the treasurer resigned, J. W. Col- flesh being elected. A special meeting was held May 18, 1898, to take action on the death of Thomas Cartledge, who had been trensurer for over twelve years, and at the next meet- ing President Harris read a eulogy on the life of the late treasurer. The same board of officers was re-elected in 1898, 1899, 1900 and 1901. In Janu- ary, 1898, the American Carnation So- ciety was entertained. In 1902 the officers elected were John Westcott, president; David Rust, vice-president, uith no change in the secretary and treasure!', and the.v were reelected in 19(»:} and 1904. The American Rose Society held their convention and ex- hibition in Philadelphia in March, 19t)3, and were entertained by the club, and in June the club was invited by Samuel C. Moon to visit his nur- sery at Morrisville, Pa., which was accepted. The officers elected in 1905 were Thomas B. Meehan, president; Fredericlc Hahman, vice-president; J. W. Colflesh, treasurer; Edwin Lons- dale, secretary, and the following year, .S. S. Pennock, president, the oth- er officers being the same. At the March meeting Edwin Lonsdale re- signed but the resignation was not ac- cepted until May, when David Rust was elected to succeed him. The S. A. F. convention was again held here and the arrangements successfully car- ried out, and at the September meet ing many complimentary letters were received from prominent florists' clubs upon the excellent manner in which everything was managed. The officers elected in 1007 were Frederick Hahman, president; Wil- liam Graham, vice-president; George Craig, treasurer; David Rust, secre- tary, and the same officers the fol- lowing year with the exception of vice- president, which was filled b.v I. Ros- nosky, to be followed in 1909 and 1910 by Joseph Heacock, president; Alfred tion was held and was a great sue- Burton, vice-president, and the same secretary and treasurer. A compli- mentary banquet was tendered by the club in November, 1909, to Edwin Lonsdale upon his leaving Philadelphia to take up his residence in California. On December 1-1, 1000, a special meet- ing was held to take action on the death of William K. Harris, a charter member and active worker in the club, and on December 10, 1010, upon the death of J. William CoHlesh. who for many years had served the club as treasurer. At the September meeting, 101], a special committee was appointed to make proper arrangements to cele- brate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the club, which was fittingly cele- brated on October 3, 1011, and at the October meeting the present officers were elected as follows : J. Otto Thi- low, president; Thomas W. Logan, vice-president; George Craig, treasur- er: David Rust, secretary. Lynn, Mass. — Frank Prideaux ia erecting greenhouses on the Phillips farm, Eastern avenue. MONTCLAIR, N. J. — Robert Freytag, local florist, has opened a branch store at East Orange. N. J., with Herman F. Gruhnert in charge. Portland, Ore. — A heavy rainfall, accompanied by high wind, March 10, broke about 250 lights of glass at the e.stablishment of Joseph Betz. At the Byron Greenhouses a water tower was blown down. 590 The American Florist, April 8, THE ROSE. American Rose Society. CHESIDENT PENNOCK'S ADDRESS. nellvcretl nt the seventcontli annual meeting tif tlie Ameileiin Rose Society, rblladelplila. Members of American Rose Society : Another year has rolled by and we again meet in annual session, this time under most favorable conditions, hold- ing- our show and meetings in con- junction with the Fourth National Flower Show, giving the American Rose Society an impetus and uplift that will be far reaching, making for the future of the society. This show, I feel sure everyone will agree with me, is not only the largest and most beautiful, but the best and most comr plete ever held in this country. I am going to say to you. and not boast- fully either, that the American Rose Society is taking no small part in making this show the success it is, for you will. I know, after viewing the plants, cut flowers, rose gardens and other exhibits, feel it is not only an honor but a privilege to be a mem- ber. These shows, whether a national flower show, an annual rose show, or an amateur show in June of outdoor roses, mean more to the future of the rose than any other medium the American Rose Society can foster and encourage. A show like this creates a love for flowers; flowers from the flower store in winter, flowers from the garden in the summer, flowers for every flower lover for every day in the year and that is what we want to encour- age. MESIBERSHIP. For some years the society has gone along mostly on commercial lines and as such it has appealed to the com- mercial man more than to the ama- teur. The rose industry of this coun- try is a large industry and must not be lost sight of — at the same time, the amateur is another phase that cannot be lost sight of and the amateur rosarian is becoming more and more of a factor each year. Not only is his work a benefit and an inspiration to the commercial man, but it "is popu- larizing the rose as no other means can or will, and the amateur, I feel, is the one we must look mostly to in increasing our membership and bring- ing the society up to a standard and more on a level with the National Rose .Society of England, which has a membership of over 0,000, and is a flourishing organization. I want to make a strong appeal for the amateur, believ- ing a large amateur membership is the only way we can bring our society to that state of efliciency which every member, whether active or associate, wishes it to attain. A month ago I had a visit from Dr. Robt. Huey about this very amateur business and, by the way. Dr. Huey ceased being a member of this society on account of its offering the amateur so little, but glad to say. he is again with us. He brought with him a letter from W. E. Davis, a rose enthusiast of New Ha- ven, with a very strong appeal for the amateur in our society, asking that this matter be taken up in a vigorous manner at our annual meeting. We have with us today a number of members who we will be glad to hear from later, members who are recognized authorities on roses. I think with the assistance and the ma- terial we have among our members, there is no doubt wc can map out a campaign that will give such value to every member that we will have no trouble in securing new members and let us hope this time next year we will have a membership of more than a thouKand. PUBLICITY. Along the lines of publicity we are doing all the society at this time can do financially, and believe for what money we are spending we are getting splendid results. An increased mem- bership and a better treasury balance will enable us to offer our members more in the way of literature and gen- eral rose information, giving them such value that they will feel an in- crease in associate membership dues in the next few years will be thor- oughly justified, so let every member, whether active or associate, strive to help our publicity campaign, to in- crease the membership, and give us a society worth while. I note with pleasure that we are having more societies affiliating with us each year. I believe it is only a n^atter of time when a great many of these affiliated members will not feel satisfied to be simply affiliated members, but will want to be some- thing more, either an associate or ac- tive member. Should not the secre- tary of each affiliated society have a voice in the rose society the same as an active member? I make this as a recommendation. These affiliated mem- bers will mean new friends who will join with the old in making this so- ciety a tower of strength, and make it truly national in scope and character as well as in name. Another point in publicity, we believe our friends, the rose catalogue men, could be instru- mental in bringing in new members in large numbers, by making mention of the American Rose Society in their catalogue, setting forth its aims and purposes — points that would appeal to the amateur. ROSE ANNUAL. This year's Rose Annual, which has been so ably edited Ijy J. Horace Mc- Farland, is not only a credit to the society, but as well a treatise on roses invaluable to every member, both the commercial and amateur rosarian, and will, we are sure, make for new mem- bers wherever it goes, and add new life to our society. In circulating the annual, it will only go with a member- ship, either life, active, associate or affiliated. We feel the annual too valu- able a book to be sold just as an edi- tion, and it should be well worth the price of membership in the society. In the annual each year the aim will be to give to our members literature that will be an inspiration and a real help to them, articles from the pens of rec- ognized authorities, making it a book to be treasured and kept as a rose au- thority. TEST GARDENS. The American Rose Society, in estab- lishing test gardens in various parts of the United States, is working out a feature that will become a most valu- able and far reaching asset to rose growing. These test gardens are now firmly established in Washington, in Hartford, at Cornell University (Ithaca, N. Y.), and in Minneapolis. A committee has been appointed to look after and take charge of each garden. The plan in these test gar- dens is to have at least five plants of a kind in the case of teas, and two of a kind, in the case of climbers, of every known variety that can be ob- tained not only from this country, but from foreign parts as well. Accurate records are to be kept as to how they flourish, the climatic conditions, the amount of bloom, and whatever statis- tics as to temperature, soil, etc., that may be deemed necessary by the com- mittees in charge. Any one contemplating the growing of a certain variety — for instance, in the same climate as Washington — might refer to the appropriate test gar- den reports, and see how that variety has done, whether it was hardy, whether it was able to stand the hot summer, and so on. These records, as summarized each year in the annual, will become invaluable. These test gardens as they will be established from time to time in the various cities of the United States and Canada will make one of the many in- teresting features fostered by the American Rose Society. .SCALE FOR JUDGING OUTDOOR BOSES. The official scale of points for judg- ing outdoor roses as adopted by the society some years ago, has been thought by some of our rose enthusi- asts to be insufficient and not covering the ground completely. Dr. Huey, Jesse A. Currey and Geo. C. Thomas, Jr., have had some correspondence on this subject and have made up a scale of points which they consider makes a better scale to judge by. This will later be reported on. REGISTR.iTION OF ROSES. Accurate registration of roses is a very important matter. We can go l)ack only a few years and find incom- plete and at times very inaccurate rec- ords of roses of American origin. The department of agriculture at Washing- ton has under way the compiling of a record of roses of American origin and sports, and, with the registration as kept by the American Rose Society, we believe we will have records better and more accurate than could be gotten to- gether in any other way. REXAMING OF ROSES. The renaming of roses, whether of American or foreign origin, is to my mind a pernicious habit, and one that the American Rose Society is not at all in accord with, believing that it does more harm to the rose than good, and with this aim in view the society at one of its executive committee meet- ings appointed Robt. Simpson, H. O. May and Robt. Pyle, who will make a report at this meeting, and I sincerely hope that you adopt their report, be- lieving that it will make for the good of the society, and for the good of everyone who wants to do business on honorable and straight lines. PLANT PATIIOLOQT. It has occurred to a number of those interested in roses, particularly those interested in the society's future, that wo should have a department of plant pathology, where information could be gotten by the members who are in trouble with diseases of any nature or any character, whether it be indoor or outdoor grown, and advice as to how to handle this disease, and how to avoid a recurrence. A great many rose lovers, particularly the commer- cial men. know how to cure certain diseases, but they do not always know the fundamental principles, or what causes these diseases; if they did know igi6. The American Florist. 591 they could probably handle them in much better shape. How many of the amateurs would welcome a suggestion of how to prevent their roses from mildewing- or other diseases. They generally know what to do after they are diseased, but a very much better way would be to prevent the disease in the first place. What we would like to do would be to establish a fund to take care of In conclusion I want to add a word of praise for our secretary who has labored all the.se years un.selfishly and untiringly with the thought always of what was best for the society. He has spent time and money for the society wherever and whenever needed, and has been one of its mainstays, taking hold of the secretaryship when no one wanted the job, and when the society was almost down and out. To him we DREER'S OUTDOOR EXHIBIT AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. such a department and do it on a basis so that it would be profitable to every rose grower in the United States and Canada, and I feel that every rose grower, if for nothing else, should be a member of the American Rose So- ciety to help a department of this na- ture, feeling that they would get back in returns far more than they ever in- vested. There is not a grower in this coun- try but who would give money, and liberally, if he could prevent black spot, mildew, or any of the many other diseases which rose plants are subject to, and if we had this department on a solid footing we believe it would be only a matter of time when experi- ments could be made that would elim- inate most of the diseases, possibly not eliminate them but remedy them to a great extent. So the department, no matter what it would cost, instead of being an expense, would be a sav- ing to the rose business as a whole. This work could be taken up with any of our agricultural state colleges, or preferably by the Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C, and car- ried on in a businesslike manner. This would be much the better plan to pursue, as it would then be national in its scope, and not confined to any one state. At the annual meeting last year a committee was appointed to look into the grading of roses, and the naming of those grades. The committee ap- pointed by President Pierson was S. S. Pennock, Patrick Welch and Frank Traendly. H. O. May has been added to that committee, and he will make the report of its recommendation, and I trust same will be adopted by the society. owe, I believe, more than to any other one person, the bringing of the sgciety to where it is today. All this work has been for love as there has been no remuneration whatever in it for him. Let us hope that our society can be put on a financial basis, that will allow us to pay our secretary a salary in the future and that every member will work for a larger and better so- ciety is the wish of your president. Sprlnsf Care of Young Rose Stock. The young rose stoclc will require looking after very carefully from now on. In the first place, be sure to start right by taking the cuttings out of the sand before they are checked by over-rooting. A small crown of roots, only half an inch or so. is ad- vancement enough for the root ac- tion in the sand, and if lifted then, they can be potted easily and have the advantage of making roots in good soil instead of sand, at the very start. Use a good, stiff clay .sod soil, screened through a one-half inch mesh screen, and for four parts soil add one part cow manure screened through the same screen. A sprinkling of pulverized sheep manure, about a ."i-inch pot-full to a wheel barrow load added to the above will be bene- ficial. Pot very firmly in 2%-inch pots, keeping the roots very near the top of the pot, and be sure to place the young rose stock in the best location cm the range bench that will get the sun as much as possible, and not too near the ventilators. Place a good layer of screened, soft coal ashes un- der them, packed firmly. (Never plunge the pots in the ashes.) Bo not have the face boards of the bench too high: 2% inches from the ashes is about right. This will make it possi- ble to syringe them easily, getting un- der the foliage. Of course the young plants just potted will need shading for the first week or so until root ac- tion starts. Then it can be removed. Do not use newspapers laid on top of the plants; cloth-covered frames are far better, elevated six inches or a foot above the plants. But if one must use papers, see to it that they are laid on some kind of a framework that is elevated, for the plants must have air. Ventilate with great care and water as carefully. Go over the plants every morning w'ith a watering pot and spot out the dry plants before attempting to use the hose. It would be advisa- ble to use the watering pot altogether until plants have become firmly es- tablished in their first pots. The grafted stock under favorable condi- I.ADIES XT THK X.VTION.VI. FLOWER SHOW. 592 The American Florist. A\wil 8, tions grows more rapidly than the own root stock, and for this reason will require more room. When goins: along good or as soon as they begin to crowd, they should bo opened up b^■ allowing an inch of space or a little more (according to the growth they are making) bet^veen the rows, allow- ing the pots to remain touching each other crosswise of the bench or in the row. Spaced this way will make it possible to syringe them thoroughly without knocking the plants about or upsetting them. When spacing the grafts, some of them will be found with the raffia loosened or rotted away. These ties should be replaced, tying rather loosely, and when the raffia is seen to be cutting into the back, remove it and replace, as it is yet too soon to remo^•e the raffia al- together; which is done only when the plants are in 3V4-inch or 4-inch pots, when they should be staked, then the raffia can be safely removed. If graft- ing is to be carried along through the month of March, more ashes can be used in the bottom of the case, other- wise the heat will be too intense for them. Be sure to scald the ashes that are already in the case to avoid fun- gus, and do not lose any time in get- ting them in the case. Very often one gets a good strike as late as April 1, but this is an exception, and it will be found that the earlier grafting is by far the easiest and followed by a much higher percentage of good plants. If one is grafting for the trade a few words of advice as to packing may be a help at this time. Select only the grafts that have per- fect unions and plants of a uniform size. Moss the splice carefully by using enough moss to fill out even with the ball. Wrap firmly in news- papers, using a half sheet for this, the object being to make a package of each plant that will not shift in their wrappers. Be sure to line the shipping cases heavily so as to be ab- solutely sure that they will be frost- proof. Start at one end of the case and work clear through to the end, placing the plants firmly together in the row so they cannot move. The second layer should be brought back over the first one. starting at the finished end of the first layer and by reversing each row the plants will take up less space and hold better. Never pack so that there will be a strain on the union of the plant below. If mossed properly there is very little danger of breaking the plants apart at the union if the raffia is intact. When finishing off the box. should it not be quite fuU. u.se Excelsior, pack- ing it firmly in the space left, so that there will have to be considerable pressure used in nailing the cover on the case. Be sure to place handles at each end of the box if it contains over two cubic feet of space, otherwise it will receive a very rough handling be- fore it reaches its destination, as an ordinary shoe case, packed with four or five hundred plants, will not han- dle easily by any means. The handles should be placed on the cases before packing. These can be made by nail- ing a strip 94x2 inches vertically on the end of the boxes at the corners, leaving the edges fair with the sides. Then nail a piece of the same strip crosswise of the end, in the center. Nail firmly and this makes a strong practical handle. The cases should also be nailed carefully, renailing the sides, bottoms and ends, using box nails for this purpose, which will hold better and seldom split the thinnest wood. Label all cases carefully with ■•fri>st caution" labels, also plainly tag the address, nailing or tacking the ad- dress cards on the lid vmless the ship- ping department has a good marker; even then a tag attached will be safer. All perishable stock should be shipped by express only, especially rose plants; otherwise the grower should not as- sume any risks for .safe arrival of plants in good condition. When re- ceiving the rose stock unpack at once, remove plants from shipping case to flats without removing paper wrap- per. Now prepare the soil (if not al- ready prepared) and do not remove the wrapper until ready for potting. Then have some one unwrap them as fast a.« they are being potted. If they cannot be placed at once on the bench, sprinkle the tops and do not let the sun or a draught strike them. The safest plan is to have everything in readiness before attempting to pot them. Do not remove any of the soil unless the balls have been .squeezed THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. KUt. Philadelphia, Pa. Increasing Store Space in Busy Seasons. Shelves in fhop of WhileHouse Florist, C'hicngo. into cubes larger than the pots they are to go into, which one often finds is the case. If" so, remove the top (which seldom contains many roots) until it fits the pots. Grafted stock from 234-inch pots can often be shifted to a o-inch if rather weak; otherwise we use a 3%-inch pot, drained for the first shift, which usually lasts until time to bench them. Still if planting is delayed, they can be shifted from the .j%-inch to the 4-inch pots, trim- ming the ball slightly and be carried along 3 or 4 w-eeks longer. E. New Orleans, La. — Mrs. F. Grauz has purchased suburban land and in addition to raising cut Hower stock will devote considerable time to as- paragus culture. Morgan Park, III. — Albert Schau, son of Herman Schau, has opened a retail florists' shop under the name of Schau's Flower Shop, Hale avenue, Morgan Park, Chicago. Mr. Schau, Sr., still continues as a gi-ower at the old place. Uicreasiug: Store Space in Busy Seasons. Many retail llorists, especially those whose shops are located in the busi- ness districts of large cities, where high rentals make store space beyond the average business requirements pro- hibitive, are often at a disadvantage during the busy holiday seasons dur- ing the year, due to lack of room for proper care and display of plants. As shown in an accompanying illustration, the White House Florist, Chicago, de- vised an excellent arrangement to in- crease the capacity of his store, at the same time displaying the pot plant stock attractively. The arrangement, simple in the extreme, which can be taken apart and re-assembled for fu- ture requirements, consisted of common wooden shelving, the boards or shelves being of one inch pine, 12 inches wide. These shelves arranged in front of the mirrors on each side of the store, and supported with uprights fastened to the floor and ceiling, were fitted with wooden strips six inches high fastened to the front of each shelf, with grooves cut at intervals of about 12 inches. The plants placed on the shelves, the tops of the pots resting in the grooves had the advantage of excellent display, free from .any suggestion of being crowded, and when sold, could be quickly re- placed with another. Where such an arrangement is intended to be a per- manent fixture during the rush sea- sons, the material used can be of hard wood, painted, and other decorative features added. The Easter Stock. Easter is without doubt the greatest tlciwer market of the year — it is a gold- en season of opportunity for almost all branches of the trade. The careful grower has every foot of space in his houses, devoted to Easter stock, filled with plants timed, to the best of his ability, to be in their prime when the market opens. In its completeness, before broken into by selections, a view of the stock of any of the large growers is a great treat to the lover of plants. Then it is that buyers must not let their enthusiasm get the better of their judgment. Haphazard buying shows in the poor results, when profits that were fondly hoped and looked for, are found disappointingly small. It should be determined from last year's records, guided in part by the season's experiences since that time, just what stock will be required and -how many of each kind of plant. The best time to make out the list for this year's holiday is immediately after the balance was struck in the last Easter business. All the details were then fresh in mind; it was known just what sold best, whether there was much de- mand for baskets or not, how lilies sold, bulbous stock, rambler roses, etc. With such an accurate account of the stock required, half the worry of the Easter business is removed and there is time to take up other important details after the orders have been given. The Easter lily is the first to be considered. All made up, or other than single plants, should be arranged at the greenhouses and delivered finished and ready for sale. Most growers do not know how to assemble or arrange lilies, where two or more plants are to be placed in a pot or tub. As a rule igi6. The American Florist. 593 they select specimens of exact height, thus bunching- the flowers together so that half their beauty is lost. Plants of varying height should always be se- lected, and the pot arranged to look best from one side with the shorter plants in front. In this way nearly every flower is seen separately and the combination presents a much more ar- tistic and pleasing appearance. Com- mon, ordinary buckets, with the han- dles removed, then painted white and the bands gilded, make a very good tub for lilies. Azaleas are especially good Easter plants, but care should be taken to see that the stock is not too far advanced, as plants without plenty of buds show- ing, lack the best selling quality. With a plant covered with open flowers and no buds showing, it i.s best to remove half the blossoms, so as to expose the underlying buds, which adds to the appearance and freshness of the plant wonderfully. Hydrangeas are always good stock, and if kept well watered, present splen- did color effects until the end. The newer French varieties are almost irre- sistible and move off quickly. Gen- istas, with their clouds of yellow blos- soms, are favorites with many buyers; the standards and globe like forma- tions are fine for window decoration. Nothing is more effective or showy than the rambler roses. They are seen in bush form, pyramids, umbrellas, baskets and other trained designs, that when well flowered are very striking. The baby rambler type, such as Bab>- L>orothy, Teschendorf. Mrs. Cutbush and others, are fine for basket work, also for the trellis boxes, which were a novelty last season. Bulbous stock, hyacinths and tulips in pans, ai-e al- ways sold in large quantities. Care must be taken, however, to see that they are not too far advanced and that all are carefully staked. The full, heavy spikes, if not tied up, fall over and snap off if not very carefully handled. Botigainvilleas, when well flowered, are especially pleasing: very large spe- cimens are often seen that are much tised in decorations. The erica or heather is a great Easter plant with its clouds of white bell like blossoms. The smaller sizes are indispensable for basket combinations. Many E. cup- ressina are grown in o-inch pots for this work. Daisies in pots are also good sellers, as are cinerarias, while we almost forgot to mention Spirea Japonica in its various varieties. These white pltimed plants are a big eyeful! for the money and quantities are han- dled everywhere. Plant baskets are profitable to those who will give them the time to be filled properly. Like many other things that are only half done, a poorly filled basket is a detriment to the stock and sooner or later is thrown out. Plants should be selected and the basket filled the week before and brought in from the greenhouses, when the market is at its height. In this way each basket is carefully filled, gets set and the plants recover from the moving, being at their best when they are offered for sale. The pricing is a great factor for suc- cess; some dealers mark everything with plain figures, so that the custom- ers may help themselves in making their selections when the store is crowded in the final days. A custom with some is to get all they can by covering the label and naming a high- er price to an eager buyer when setting a plant out for inspection. Others will mark plants that cost the same with different prices. As for instance azal- eas or hydrangeas that cost $1.00, at .1!2, .fi.oO and $3. Certain customers would probably not buy anything priced at $2, rather paying $2.50 or $3; they do not go to the trouble to com- pai'e, supposing of course that the higher priced plant is best. We do not advocate this practice, but it prevails and, as a thing is "worth what you can get it for," it may be so justified, but to treat all alike will be found best in the long run. K. PLANT NOTES. Early Roses. The rose bed should be pruned and then spaded as early as possible after the ground has opened and if the canes have been buried the covering should be removed and the canes cut back. To properly prune a bed of hybrid per- petual roses is a careful, painstaking piece of work. This work is too often done in a careless, haphazard manner, and by many every variety is cut back alike. To get the best results a study of the varieties is necessary, for in- stance, strong growing varieties like General Jacqueminot and Magna Charta can l^e cut back and the small wood cut out much more severely than Prince Camille de Rohan or Mme. Ga- briel Ltiizet. When pruning it is first necessary to determine whether quan- tity or quality is the most to be de- sired. If quantity is wanted more wood can be left and six to eight eyes left on the canes. If quality is the main object this must be obtained at the expense of quantity, and the strong canes only retained and these cut to two or three eyes, depending on how the eyes are located. The top eye that is left should be pointed out from the main stem so that when the growths start they will not crowd toward the center. This will allow of plenty of room for development and a good cir- culation of air through the plant. After the bushes are pruned the .soil should be spaded good and deep and leveled off. Bedding: Stock. The general florist will now have his hands full with bedding stock which should now be spread out and given the necessary room. The geraniums should be spaced and if any have grown too tall to make shapely plants the tops shotild be ctit back, but at the present day the trade wants a geranium in bloom at bedding time and very little pinching should be done after the first of April, for it will take from then until the first of June to produce a new branch with a flower. Ageratums, alternantheras, alyssuras, heliotropes and like blooming plants should be kept on the move and be given good, light positions. Salvia should be kept pinched back until the latter part of the month, which should produce fine, shapely plants. The co- leus should be rooted and the top rubbed out as soon as established in the pots. Seedlings should be potted or flatted, the former preferred if a price can be obtained commensurate for the extra labor, but if flatted give them room enough to develop properly. Cannas will now require a warm, light location and plenty of root room. The one great factor in growing good bed- ding stock is, at this season, to keep the plants moving and never allow them to get a check, for if once severe- ly checked a good plant is an impossi- bility. Potting- Young: Stock. -4t this season of the year the plant grower will have thousands of young seedlings to pot or place in flats and as many more to shift from a small pot to a larger size, and it does not seem that any instruction in potting should be necessary, but we chanced not long ago to see a boy potting and wondered if the plants would live and we then saw in the houses many of the plants which had been potted struggling for existence. It seems to be the general idea with the young gardener that the one that- can pot the most plants in a given time is the smartest, regardless of how well it is done and how the plants afterward grow. The young man whom we saw would fill the pot full and then make a hole in the soil with his finger, place the seedling in the hole and then press the top soil around the stem. The chances were that the roots of many of these plants were still hanging in an enclosed hole in the center of the pot, for the soil should have been firmed arotind the roots. That he could handle a large number of plants in a given time was no question, but a much better plant can be grown if the soil is made firm around the roots first and then the top firmed down. The same thing happens in transplanting where the loose soil is thrown around between the plant and the pot and the top then firmed down. A little soil should be first thrown in the bottom of the pot and the plant placed in this, then a little soil around the plant which should be firmed down, then a little more soil which can be pressed down from the top. This will take longer, but the plant will live and grow enough better to pay for the extra pains. Peonies. As soon as the frost is out of the grovmd the peony beds should be forked over and the manure mulch that was placed on them last fall should be forked or spaded in, but let this be done by a careful man, or at least not by help that knows nothing about this work. The young growths start very early and are very tender, .so it is best not to fork too close to the crowns, but loosen up all the soil around the plants. It is also well to leave the stems covered as deep as they have been all winter, for a sharp frost may injure a stem that has been protected through the severe winter and then subjected to sharp cold. But the loosening of the soil to good depth will conserve the moisture and allow the air to get into the soil. If the plants were not mulched with manure in the fall it is well to spread some old manure, not fresh, on the beds be- fore spading and fork it in. Although the fall is the best time to transplant peonies, yet, if not done and it is desired or necessary to move them, they can be transplanted early in the spring, but this must be done before the growths are above the sur- face of the ground and as much soil left about the roots as possible. These plants make their young roots in the fall and if any attempt is made to shake the soil off, the roots will be broken doing this. Divisions mtist therefore be carefully made, so as not to disturb the roots more than possi- ble. The dry roots that are purchased at this time are much better planted in pots or boxes until the roots are 594 The American Florist. Aifyril 8, Idi-moil in the soil anil later trans- planted to the grounil. It cannot be expecteil that plants of this kind •nill produte any llowers this year, for it will only be possible to get them es- tablished in their new location the first season. Tariff Decisions. BEKORK llOARO 'A, NOVKMHEK 19, 1!)1.". Xo. .•?SS20.— Protests 7(;2.")0!), etc., of Maltus & Ware et al. (New York^ Hll.Hs. — Rulbs classified as duti,able under paragraph 210, tariff act of 1913, are claimed free of duty under the provision in the same paragraph relating to mature mother flowering bulbs imported exclusively for propa- gating purposes. Opinion by Walte, G. A. Protests un- supported; overruled. (T. D. 35920.) ORCHID fLANTS — MOTHER BULBS. Maltus & Ware v. U. S. (No. 1546.) 1. Orchid plant.s — Mature mother flowering bulbs. — Orchid plants, known as cattleyas, which at the time of im- portation had already flow-ered and would never flower again and were use- ful for propagating and for no other commercial purpose and which, al- though not true bulbs, were known to the trade as orchid bulbs, were as- sessed for duty at 25 per cent ad valo- rem as orchids under paragraph 210, tariff act of 1913. Held, that the same were entitled to free entry under the proviso to ' said paragraph as mature mother flowering bulbs imported ex- clusively for propagating purpo.ses. 2. "Bulbs" used in popular rather than botanical sense. — There is noth- ing in the act or in its legislative his- tory which would justify the conclu- sion that Congress intended that the term "bulbs" should be given a strict- ly scientific or botanical meaning: on the contrary, the fact that Congress applied the term to other plant growths, not true bulbs, enumerated in paragraph 210, conclusively establishes that such was not its intention. United States Court of Customs Ap- peals, November 19, 1915. Appeal from Board of United States General Ap- praisers. G. A. 7075 (T. D. 35103). [Reversed.] Allan R. Brown for ap- pellants. Bert Hanson, assistant at- torney general (Samuel Isenschmid, special attorney, of counsel), for the United States. Before Montgomery, Smith. Barber. De Vries. and Martin, judges. Smith, judge, delivered the opinion of the court : An importation reported by the ap- praiser at the port of New York to be orchid plants was assessed for duty by the collector of customs at 25 per cent ad valorem as orchids under nar- agraph 210 of the tariff act of 1913, which reads as follows : 210. Orchids, palms, azalea indica, and cut flowers, preserved or fresh, 25 per centum ad valorem; lily of the val- ley pips, tulips, narcissus, begonia, and gloxinia bulbs, .$1 per thousand; hya- cinth bulbs, astilbe, dielytra, and lily of the valley clumps, .$2.50 per thousand; lily bulbs and calla bulbs or corms, .f5 per thousand; herbaceous peony. Iris Kaempferi or Germanica, canna, dah- lia, and amaryllis bulbs, .$10 per thou- sand; all other bulbs, roots, root stocks, corms, and tubers, which are culti- vated for their flowers or foliage, 50 cents per thousand : Provided, That all mature mother flowering bulbs im- ported exclusively for propagating purposes shall be .admitted free of duty. The importers protested that the goods were not orchids, but that they were mature mother flowering bulbs, imported exclusively for piopagating purposes, and that therefore they were free of duty under the proviso to said paragraph. The Board of General -Appraisers overruled the protest and the impor- ters appealed. The merchandise the tariff classifica- ti(m of which is involved in this appeal is a plant growth, know-n as cattleya. The cattleya is a species of orchid, and as appears from the testimony in the case and the samples in evidence, consists of a horizontal root stock or stem, from the lower part of which grows a tangle of small spong.v roots, and from the upper part a number of fleshy vertical shoots, in which, at the beginning of their existence, is stored up a reserve stock of plant food, and from which later on spring leaves and flowers. The leaves, judging from the samples, are wrapped around a hunch of vegetable fibers which constitute to •all appearances the permanent and more substantial part of the shoot. During the period when the shoot is leafing and flowering a considerable part of it is thickened into .i bulbous grow-fh, at the base of which is estab- lished a new joint which apparently contains the germ of a new shoot. We think it is fairly shown by the evidence and the samples that once the thickened shoot has flowered it never flowers again, but sends out from the joint at its base a new process, which, in its turn, develops a new joint, thick- ens, produces leaves and flowers, and then becomes the mother of a shoot which is similar to its original self and destined to go through the cycle of pro- ducing a joint, leaves, flowers, and a new- thickened portion. The cattleyas are, we think, unques- tionably orchid plants, but orchid plants which at the time of importa- tion had reached that stage in their life history when the vertical branches liad already thickened and performed the function of producing flowers and leaves. Each of these vertical branch- es, when severed from the cluster, to- gether with the portion of the root stock to w-hich it is attached is, if properly cared for, capable of propa- gating from the newly developed joint 2. In the early sixties Thomas Hogg visited Japan in the in- terest of Samuel Parsons and intro- duced in 1865 many plants including Magnolia obovata. Another American, Professor W. S. Clark, who went from Amherst Col- lege, and developed the Agricultural College at Saporo in Hokkaido in the early seventies of the last century, sent in 1S76, seeds of many valuable plants such as Magnolia Kobus. Cer- cidiphyllum japonicum, Syringa japon- ica, Actinidia polygama, etc.. etc. In the Arnold Arboretum and el.sewhere many fine specimens raised from his seeds are growing todav. A few Japanese plants — Rosa rugosa for example — reached Europe toward the end of the eighteenth century, but it was not until after Commodore Perry's expedition in ]S.")2-.j4. and the signing of the treaty on. March .31, 18o4, which resulted in the opening of Japan to foreign commerce, that the plants of that land began to find their way freely to the Occident. A Ru.s- sian expedition tinder Admiral Putiatin was in the Far East from 1852-55. and on January 21. 1855, a treaty between Japan and Russia was signed. Short- ly afterward treaties between Japan and other western countries were signed. From 1(511 the Dutch East India Company had trading rights in- Japan and established a factory on a small island contiguous to Nagasaki, and we owe our first knowledge of the flora of Japan to officers of this company. From 182.3 to 1830 Philip Franz von Slebold was an officer in the Dutch company and resided in Japan, and from about 1850 to 1805 he imported plants to a nursery he established at Leiden in Holland. Among the most important of his introductions may' be mentioned Malus floribunda. M. Sie- boldii. Wistaria multijuga, and Prunus pendula. A Russian. Carl Maximowicz. who in 1854-50 made very extensive col- lections in the Amur region of east- ern Siberia, made a .iourney to Japan lasting from 1859-04. which resulted in our first intimate knowledge of the forest flora of Japan and in the ac- quisition of a great many valuable plants to gardens, including Berberis Thunbergii. Three Englishmen, John Gould Veitch from early spring to autumn of 1860, Robert Fortune from the autumn of 1800 to the summer of 1861, Charles Maries from 1877-80, collected exten- sively in Japan, and each added to gardens treasures beyond price. Dur- ing the same period, and in the early eighties, various foreign amateurs in Japan sent to their friends in Europe such valuable plants as Vitis Coignetise, Prunus Sargentii, Rosa multiflora, R. Wichuraiana and Rose Crimson Ram- bler. These historical facts are necessary to show that Japanese plants were in- deijcndently introduced to this country and to Europe during the same period. The pioneer work briefly sketched above was supplemented in a remark- able manner by Professor Charles S. Sargent, director of Arnold Aboretum, who visited Japan in 1802. His pre- decessors in Japan had enjoyed a vir- gin field, but as an off.set to this, Sar- gent had the advantage which full knowledge of a subject gives. He knew not only the Japanese plants already in cultivation in the Occident, but was also fully acquainted Avith the whole forest flora of Japan, and the result was that a great number of beautiful and hardy trees and shrubs were added to our gardens. He introduced, among other plants, all the Japanese decidu- ous oaks, certain hornbeams, birches, alders, Picea Glehnii, Abies sachalin- ensis, Malus zumi, M. Tschonoskii. M. Sargentii. Kalopanax ricinifolium. En- kianathus campanulatus. Acer niko- ense, A. Miyabei, Rhododendron Kaempferi, one of the most beautiful of all shrubs hardy in New England, and many other valuable plants. In fact, this journey was the most fruit- ful in results of any undertaken in Japan. I have not the time at my disposal to enter further into this interesting aspect of my subject, but I cannot let pass this opportunity to put on record the names of those to whom all lovers of hardy Japanese plants are under lasting obligations. The steep mountain-slopes of Japan are well covered with trees and shrubs and -large areas are extensively for- ested. Also, and more especially in the central and northern parts of Hondo, there is much moorland clothed with coarse grasses and shrubs in variety. Coniferous, including Taxaceous trees abound from the extreme south to the extreme north, and, indeed, Japan with its 10 genera of these plants is richer than any other land. From about the latitude of Tokyo southward the woods and forests contain a liigh percentage of broad-leaved evergreen trees and these together with the conifers give to the country a very green appearance at all seasons of the year. North of Tokyo broad-leaved evergreens de- crease in number rapidly and from Xikko northward the forests are very similar in aspect to those of New Eng- land. On the island of Yakushima. which marks the southern limits not only of Japan but also of its flora, tree ferns, bananas and wild figs are common constituents of the flora at sea-level. In the extreme north of Hokkaido and in Japanese Saghalien on the shores of the Okhotsk sea, dwarf pine, juniper, larch and the crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) de- scend to sea-level. Almost everywhere in Japan dwarf bamboos form a dense undergrowth in the forests. Some writers on the natural history of Japan have stated that the Straits of Tsugaru which separate northern Hondo and Hokkaido form a well- marked phyto-geographical boundary. This, however, is not true and the dif- ference between the floras of the two regions is merely one of degree and not of kind. The warm current pre- viously referred to, exercises a tre- mendous influence on the climate and on the vegetation and is responsible for the great difference between the flora of southern and northern Japan. While no very hard and fast phyto- geographical line exists it may be laid down as about latitude 36° n. The flora of Japan is very rich in ornamental trees and shrubs and the majority of the deciduous plants and nearly all the conifers have proved perfectly hardy and amenable to culti- vation in the gardens of New England. In Japan the pine, the bamboo and the plum-blossom (Prunus mume) are emblematic of long life, strength and happiness and a love of flowers is a dominant characteristic of the people. This love is spontaneous and funda- mental and is one of the virtues of the race which appeals forcibly to the most casual visitor. The arrangement of flowers for house-decoration is one of the three essential parts of every lady's education and be it said it is an accomplishment in which the whole people excel in a manner most artistic. At no season of the year is any dwel- ling, be it peasant's hut or merchant's house, prince's castle or emperor's pal- ace, without its flowers or sprig of fruit or foliage, and the graves of the departed are decked with floral dec- orations the year round. The chrysan- themum is the chosen crest of the imperial household; three asarura leaves formed the crest of the first shogun; one of the highest imperial order.s is that of the paulownia. The cherry-blossom season is made the occasion for a great national holiday. In the temple grounds are magnificent trees, and for old trees the love of the Japanese amounts to a veneration akin to worship. Here and therei throughout the land are places famous for their plum trees, cherry trees, wistarias, irises, poeonies, azaleas, maples, chrysanthemums, pines, cryptomerias and so forth and in season people flock from far and near to feast on their beauty. These differ- ent floral seasons are kept as festivals of amity and rejoicing. Families in all their ramifications, from great-grand- mother to the youngest great-grand- child, assemble together for a right merry time. In and near cities and where the sake-bowl flows too freely the merriment may be a little boister- ous, but it is always the exuberance of good fellowship. When in Japan I found peculiar pleasure in the spirit of . joyousness so manifest at these fes- tivals. With a few exceptions, it is on trees and shrubs that the Japanese lavish their attentions. The iris, chrysanthe- mum, lotus lily, Rhodea japonica, liriope spicata and the morning glory are the only herbs that they are really fond of. The morning glory ( Ipomoea rubro-cserulea), an exotic of American origin, is extraordinarily popular and boasts societies whose object is the de- velopment of this particular flower. The blossoms open at sun-up and de- votees will arise before dawn and walk long distances to gardens where this plant is grown to watch the flowers expand. The floral seasons of Japan com- mence with the ume (plum-blossom, Prunus mume) in January, and close with the chrysanthemum in November and December. In March and in April, according to climate, the cherry trees blossom and this is the season par ex- cellence. The Japanese recognize a hundred and more varieties of cherries with white, yellow, pure pink to deep rose blossoms. Some small shrubs, others large trees„ with wide-spreading crowns; some have pendent, ethers quite erect branches, and all are i\'on- 59G The American Florist. April 8, drously beautiful. Cherry trees are wild in the woods and tliiekots through- out the length and breadth of Japan, and are everywhere planted in vast niunbers — in temple and castle grounds, in park and garden, in the streets of the cities and alongside; the highways, and by pond and river side. At Koganei, a village some 10 miles from Tokyo, there is a three-mile ave- nue of cherry trees planted in 1735, by command of the Shogun Yoshimune. Many of the trees arc (iO to 75 feet tall, with trunks 1(1 to 12 feet in girth and crowns 50 to til) feet through, and when in full flower the scene present- ed is a never-to-be-forgotten one. No language can exaggerate the beauty of the Japanese cherries, and they must be seen to be appreciated in full. Now, there is no valid reason why in Boston \vc should not have our own cherry season, for the trees are per- fectly hardy and thrive here. In the Arnold Arboretum the few large trees we have are a wealth of flowers each and every season. The Arnold Ar- boretum as one result of its recent ex- pedition to Japan has now growing a collection of some 70 odd varieties of these cherries and these will be propa- gated and distributed in due season. Unfortunately in the arboretum itself there is not suflicient spare land avail- able to do full justice to this collection, but we hope that somewhere a proper home will be found for it. The wistaria, the most gorgeous of all hardy climbers, except in occasional years of severe winters, blossoms beau- tifully on house and pergola in and around Boston, but I never knew the full glory of the wistaria imtil I saw it in Japan. There it is not only wild in profusion, but is abundantly planted by the sides of the ponds, ditches and streams and it is trained over arbors and trellises. There are numerous va- rieties and on one I measured racemes of flowers QiVz inches long, and they were not mere individual examples, but there were thousands upon thou- sands of them equally long. About wistaria time, too, the moun- tain paeonies, the irises and the azaleas make wonderful displays of color. Japanese maples with colored leaves of varied shape and form are well known in western lands, but only a few of the varieties thrive with us. Japanese gardeners who specialize in maples recognize over 300 varieties, and Tokyo boasts its Maple Club; there everything from the tea-cups and the carved screens to the waiting- maids' dresses are marked with maple leaves. Boston; BUSINESS VERY QUIET. During the past week the trade was rather slow. It was expected that business would pick up with the spring weather we have had, but there seemed to be no life to the market, only a few lines of stock selling as they should. Roses sell fairly w-ell, but prices are rather lo\v for the season, from $1 to .$12.50 per 100 being re- ceived for them. Ophelia is the best selling variety. Carnations have dropped in price, .$2.50 per 100 being about the limit on good standard varie- ties. There is not much demand for inferior flowers, and consequently they bring very low prices. Violets are Hearing the close of their season, 50 cents per 100 being the price for the week. Sweet peas are the strongest factor in the trade. There has been a good call for them throughout the week, prices ranging from .50 cents to $1.50 per 100. according to quality. Yellow marguerites are becoming more plentiful and the demand for them is increasing. Bulbous stock has lost its popularity and sells rather slow. There is a large quantity of Easter lilies coming in, too many for the demand and prices have been rather unsatisfactory. Snapdragon is plentiful, but sells well, the pink va- riety being in good demand. NOTES. Wm. Sim. of Cliftondale, Mass., has a very fine crop of sweet peas. He is shipping on an average of lOO.OtX) flowers per week, all of exceptional quality. English primroses also are grown very fine, about 100 bunches per day being cut. His violets are very good for the season, but soon will be through their crop for this year. The Boston Co-operative B''lower Market stallholders and stockholders held a meeting April 1 to discuss the matter of collections. Edward Wood was appointed on the board of direc- tors to fill the vacancy made by the resignation of Carl Strieferd. John McFarland, of North Easton. Mass.. has a very fine lot of lilies for Easter. Many who have seen the va- rious crops about Boston say his excels in quality. He already has booked or- ders to practically clean up his supply. F. L. W. Kansas City. GOOD STOCK AND SATISFACTORY SALES The supply of stock has increased during the past week and retailers have had little cause to complain about business, funeral work continu- ing to be a big factor. Orders for decorations are also more plentiful than usual. The wholesale houses have been stocked full every day, but clean up as a rule before the close of business. Roses are seen in good sup- ply but prices are not high. Carna- tions are still plentiful but hold up well in price. Fine sweet peas, espe- cially Spencers, find ready buyers. Ex- tra quality tulips, daffodils, Dutch hya- cinths are to be seen in numbers. Pot plant sales continue brisk. NOTES. The Alpha Floral Co. reports trade in general as being very good, the staff being kept busy with funeral orders and decorations in addition to a good business in other departments. A. Elberfleld and wife have been travel- ing extensively in the east. They at- tended the big national flower show at Philadelphia and will return home dur- ing the present week. Geo. M. Kellogg Flower & Plant Co. reports trade in full stride. Hayes Ricker, in charge of the greenhouses of this firm, says stock is in prime condition and they will have an ample supply of Easter and other plants in on time. This company is planning to build this summer. H. Kusik & Co. are receiving some excellent rose stock from Council Bluffs, la. Some fine home grown car- nations are also seen. This firm is working to capacity to try and keep abreast of their orders for wire work. The Peterson Floral Co. had some very attractive window displays recent- ly, roses, lilies, bulbous stock and fine Spencer sweet peas being shown in neat arrangement. Trade is very sat- isfactory at this establishment. W. J. Barnes is bringing on a splen- did supply of bulbous stock for the Easter trade. Lilies are in fine condi- tion and a big lot of pot plants in va- riety are to be seen here, all showing up fine. Chas. Biederman & Son have been busy with decorations and have sev- eral large orders booked in advance. They report trade better than usual at this time of the year. T. J. Noll & Co. have a good supply of stock in all lines. They are pre- paring to handle a record breaking: Easter trade. Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. is show- ing some fine plants in variety. They are cutting heavily on carnations and sweet peas. The Rosery reports good sales in pot plants, bulbous stock moving excep- tionally well. Easter prospects look good. Patrick Larl' jubilant. J. S. Simmons and wife are touring the eastern cities and also taking in the flower shows. A new Overland truck has been added to their delivery service. W. J. Laurence has a good crop of pink snapdragons (over 40,000), which will mean some cutting. E. A. Crowhurst & Co. are cutting good Lilium formosum and carnations. John Gard is strong on good lilies and hydrangeas. H. G. D. igi6. The American Florist. 597 Cleveland. ABUNDANT SUPPLY WITH FAIR CALL. There is an abundance of stock In all grades and varieties on the local market. Carnations are becoming quite plentiful and the prices have dropped some on quantity orders. Roses too are in better supply than for some time with a lowering- in price on all grades. American Beauties locally have not been equal to the supply in the long grades, but short stock for funeral work is abundant. Some very good Rhea Reid arrive daily, as do Kaiserin and Ward. Asparagus plu- mosus and Sprengeri have been short of requirements. Adiantum is in good supply. Sweet peas are plentiful and short stock for funeral work can be had at very low prices. Violets are not moving very fast. Lily of the valley is good stock and in good de- mand. Orchids are moving freely. Bulbous stock, while quite plentiful, seems to clean up satisfactorily at fair prices. Some very good Murrillo tulips arrive daily. Easter and calla lilies are in good supply with a good de- mand. Snapdragons, daisies, forget- me-nots and calandulas are part of the daily receipts. NOTES. Owing to increased business. The Flower Shoppe, formerly of 1290 Lake View road, announces its removal to 12374 Superior avenue, where much larger quarters have been leased. Only a few of the "boys' have re- turned from the big Philadelphia show, most of them staying in the east for the New York exhibition. C. F. B. Nashville, Tenn. HEAVY .SUITLY WITH VERY GOOD DEMAND. The dearth of flowers which pre- vailed some time back is over and gone, and there is noAv an ample suffi- ciency, amoimting almost to a glut. Roses, which played hide and seek a few weeks ago, are coming along now in great profusion and local florists anticipate a heavy supply for the Eas- ter trade. There are quantities of sweet peas, plenty of violets, lots of carnations and splendid ones too, and a regular glut of the bulbous stock. The trade in pot plants and spring flowers is fairly on and quantities are being sold. The country gardens are furnishing their share of Emperor and Empress narcissi and they are being sold on the streets; but the street fakir business has never been largely grafted on our flower niarket. .\mong the pretty blooming plants displaj'ed are beautiful rhododendrons in all the delicate colors. There are beautiful and abundant lilies, and lily of the val- ley is plentiful. For all this fine supply there has been a good demand and the florists keep good forces busy all the time and pi-ices hold up well. Funeral work has been good and in spite of its being Lent, the social world goes on much as usual, even weddings show- ing up briskly and long before the close of Lent there will be many brilliant nuptial affairs. M. C. D. Washington. PLENTY OF STOCK .\ND FAIR .SALES. Business is fair with a plentiful sup- ply of stock. Roses such as Ophelia, Radiance, Simburst, Richmond, Shaw- year and Hadlev can be had at prices ranging from .$3 to .$10 per 100 for specials. Carnations are plentiful, and the best are priced at -$25 per 1,000. Lily of the valley is scarce as are also good orchids, while gardenias have been disposed of as low as 7.5 cents per dozen. Tulips and other bulbous stock are not very plentiful and prices remain firm. Easter lilies are in good supply and the best can be had for .$S per 100. NOTES. The S. S. Pennock-Meehan Co. is handling some very fine lilac plants which find ready sale. Some of the best carnations to be seen in this city are also a feature with this firm at present. L. Hoover reports business so far this year shows an increase over the corresponding period of 191.5. He has orders booked well in advance for deco- rations and landscape work. Dan Blackistone, one of this city's latest acquisitions to the retail trade, is more than satisfied with business conditions and looks forward to a good Easter demand. Marche & Co. are enjoying an ex- cellent trade, with every indication that thev will have plenty to keep them busy until the Easter rush sets in. Visitors; J. A. Petcrs(m and wife, Cincinnati, O.; R. J. Diidley, Parkers- burg, West Va. „ r^ T^ \jc. C. J-J. ColumDtts, 0. TRADE IS STEADY. A Steady trade appears to be the rule with local florists. Important so- cial functions have been keeping up a source of demand that is usually quiet at this stage of Lent. Pot plant sales are very active, indicating a heavy sea- son. The outlook for bedding was never better. There is no lack of flowers of any kind. Carnations are now at then- best and the market is absorbing the prolific Yield. Fancy stock brings ru cents a dozen and seconds an average about .50 cents. Rhea Reid, Mrs. Chas. Russell and the Killarneys, both pmk and white, are the roses that are hav- ing the call. White and pink varieties sell from .$1.50 upward. Choice red roses run up to $3.50. Sweet peas are a favorite of the hour, and command from 35 to 75 cents a bunch. The one lame feature of the market is hya- cinths. The crop is abundant, and the public taste this season runs more to daffodils and jonquils. Snapdragons have been on sale the past week for the first time, the price being .$1..50 to .$2. Easter lilies are beginning to as- sume greater importance in florists' displays. The local yield will be large, and the old standard price of 25 cents for each bloom is expected to prevail. NOTES. In a "City Garden Catalogue" just issued by the Livingston Seed Com- pany, that concern offers cash and merchandise prizes aggregating $170 for an amatevir gardeners' prize con- test and show, to be held at its retail store, September 12-14. Connected with this is a photographic contest, with gardens and flowers as subjects. This closes October 15. Selections from material thus submitted will be used in next year's catalogues. What is said to be the largest indi- vidual order for shrubbery by a Co- lumbus consumer is that just placed by the King G. Thompson Company, which has platted a 1.000-acre subur- ban addition. For use in planting on same, 14,000 shrubs of various kinds have been purchased. Robert Livingston and F. M. Broni- well, of the Livingston Seed Company; the Misses Hellanthal, of the Hellan- thal t'loral Company and Leo Miller, of the Miller Floral Company, were Columbus visitors at the- Fourth Na- tional Flower Show, Philadelphia. The Art Floral Company will re- move from the Keith Theatre building to a location nearly opposite on the same street. J. New Jersey Plant Growers. Herman C. Steinhoff, West Hoboken, N. J. — Pot roses are a very noteworthy feature at the range of Herman C. Steinhoff. He has crimson ramblers. Dorothy Perkins, Tausendschon and other good varieties, all coming on in fine condition for Easter. There is a great stock of Magna Charta, Paul Neyron and other roses of that class, they, too, being in the pink of condi- tion. The place is rich in fine spireas, hydrangeas and other pot plants. He is always very strong on Easter lilies and his stock is now very fine. Lilies, we may add. seem to be Ijctter this year than usual. He has propagated a great stock of bouvardias and will have them on the market for spring planting. Emil Savoy. Secaucus, N. J. — Though Emil Savoy grows a variety of plants, he specializes in bougainvilleas, and we venture the assertion that no finer stock can be found in this country. As he will exhibit at the New York Flower Show, there will be an' oppor- tunity to see his stock at its best. Another very fine feature are his me- trosideros (bottle-brush plants). This stock is exceptionally good and is novel enough to attract much atten- tion. These two features alone are worthy of a visit to his range, or to the show. He has also a fine stock of azaleas and other plants. George Giatras, West Hoboken, N. J. — George Giatras, who has had con- siderable success in fern growing, has recently enlarged and otherwise im- proved his range. He not only grows good ferns, but is also bringing in a fine stock of rhododendrons, hydran- geas and other plants. John Birnie. West Hoboken, N. J. — The late John Birnie was an expert grower of geraniums, and his son and successor, John Birnie, has inherited the art. He has a great stock of geraniums and other plants coming on. Rudolph Wittman. West Hoboken, N. J. — Rudolph Wittman has an es- tablished reputation as a grower of bedding plants, and has, as usual, a fine stock coming- on for the opening of the spring trade. A. P. F. State Florists' Association of Indiana. The spring meeting- of the State Florists' Association of Indiana will be held at Terre Haute, Tuesday, April 11, and as this is the first time the association has met in that city, a rec- ord attendance is anticipated. Mem- bers will assemble at Davis Gardens, which are reached by auto bus from Heinl's Flower Store, Seventh street and Wabash avenue. A limch will be served at Davis Gardens promptly at 12 :00, followed by a business session. After an inspection of the Gardens, a tour of the local florists' establishments via auto will be made. Members are requested to bring novelties as well as standard sorts, and if unable to attend yourself, your exhibit will be taken care of and properly staged if shipped to the Davis Gardens. The officers and members of the Terre Haute Florists' Club desire to make this the banner meeting of the year, so do not disap- point them. O. E. Steink.oip, Sec'y. Bowlin? at New York. The New Y'ork Florists' Bowling Club rolled the following scores Thurs- day, November 30 : Bi-aun 150 180 176 Don.aldsoLi 162 154 186 Scott 169 174 180 Fem-ich 162 149 165 Jacobson 154 157 149 Hoffmeir 150 ISO 157 Micsem 165 178 178 Siebi-echt 148 156 147 Kakuda 159 160 148 H. C. RIEDEL, Sec'y. 5^8 The American Florist. April 8, TheAmerican Florist KSTABLISUED 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.00 u year; Cnnada $w.Ot»; Kurope and Countries in Postal Union, SG.SO. When sending us cliunge of adiiress always send thf old address at the s^iine time. -■Vdvortisin^ rates on application. From the lirst issue liiu American Flouibt lias accepted only trade advertisements. .■Vdvertisoments nuist reacli us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesilay. \Vo do not assume any responsibility for tlie opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 92 PAGES WITH COVERS CONTENTS Fourth Natioiutl riower Show (iUus.) JjTT — The elosiug days 577 — CoDimercial growers" rose display 57S — Heaeoek's exhibit (illus.l 578 — Dreer's exhibit lillus.) 579 — Retailers' i-ose display 579 — Carnation arrangements 579 — The sweet pea display 580 — t'ottage Gardens Co.'s exhibit lillus. )... .580 — F. R. rierson Co.'s exhibit (illus.) 581 — Tapiin's impressions 582 — E*rominent men identilied with the show.. 583 —Roland's exhibit (iiius.l 584 — How the trade exliibilors profited 584 — The lectures 584 —The workers 584 — Roehrs' rock garden (illus.) 585 — Miehell's Dutf-h garden (illus.) 585 — Antique flower pots (illus.) 586 — Additional awards 586 History of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia .588 Dreer's exhibit at the National Flower Show. 588 The rose 590 — -.American Rose Society 590 — Spring care of the young stock 590 The retail ti-ade 592 — Increasing store space in busy seasons .... .592 — The Easter stock 592 Plant notes 593 — Early roses — Bedding stock — Peonies 593 — Potting young stock 593 Tariff decisions 594 Flowers of Japan 594 Boston 596 Kansas City JOO Toronto ^"" Cleveland 597 Nashville jSi Columbus. 597 New Jersey pl,"int growers 597 State Florists Association of Indiana i507 New York spring show 598 Regouia Mrs. J. A. Peterson 598 Xew w-eather system fallacious o98 Has the carnation reached its zenith? 598 Los .Angeles jOO Canadian Horticultural Association bO^ Toledo "•" Chicago "^ Cinf-innati ^J° I'iiiladelphia ^J* St. Louis 2on New York ^" Albany. N. T '«'' The seed trade o-^o —Xew Jersev and Kentucky seed legislation. 6.S8 —Seed and nursery stock embargoes i^< —French bulbs ™ ^Legal notes ^'' Market gardeners "1T —Vegetable foods extension course M4 The nursery trade ;•.•;■; «1k — Nm-sery stock shipments restricted »» CHAIRMAN ASMUS of the National Flower Show Committee reports the Philadelphia exhibition a decided suc- cess financially. PHILADELPHIA parks can charge the public "two bits" per person to inspect the Cleopatrian crocodile at the "zoo" on the Sabbath day, but the same right to gate money is denied to the flower shows. On account of the late date of Easter much plant stock usually ready for that occasion will be past its best and it is, therefore, believed high-grade flowering plants will command good prices this year. BENJAMIN HAMMOND says there was a fine lot of material exhibited at the Fourth National Flower Show last week, taut that the building was not large enough. It was a national show. he says, without the flag in its proper position. The proceedings of the fifteenth an- nual meeting of the Chrysanthemum Society of America, held at Cleveland, O,, November 10-14, 1915, have been printed and mailed to members. Those interested who have failed to receive copies should address Secretary Chas. W. Johnson, 2134 West 110th street, Chicago. New Weather System Fallacious. The chief of the United States weather bureau reports that in the opin- ion of the bureau, a new system of long- range weather forecasting, which has been widely discussed recently, is quite fallacious. The new system is said to be based on the spottedness of the sun and rifts and shafts of solar radiation. In the opinion of the weather bureau it belongs in the same class with other methods of long-range weather fore- casting based on lunar, planetary, mag- netic, and astrological considerations. During the past few years the weather bureau has received full speci- fications concerning all the essential de- tails of this particular system. More- over, other scientists of international reputation now connected with the strongest institutions of the world en- gaged in astronomical research, have also passed upon these new theories, and are in accord that the deductions and conclusions drawn from the solar conditions on which the new .system is based are unwarranted. The alleged discovery is regarded as only one of a number of similar schemes which are continually being put forward. In some cases the advo- cates of these schemes assert that they can forecast the weather for weeks or months in advance. These pretensions meet with a certain credence because there are a number of people who still cling to the ancient belief in the in- fluence of the moon on the growth of crops. In consequence the weather bureau has been called upon from time to time to caution the general public against putting faith in these so-called discoveries. Begfonla Mrs. J. A. Peterson. The parentage of this dainty hybrid is of special interest, according to a correspondent of the London Garden- ers' Chronicle, especially if B. soco- trana, which is placed first, is the seed- bearing parent, as this species has per- sistently refused to produce seedlings differing materially from itself. The other parent, B. Gloire de Sceaux, is itself of doubtful origin, the parentage recorded by the raiser not being gen- erally accepted; at least one high au- thority is of opinion that its pro- genitors were B. incarnata purpurea x B. socotrana. In any case, the South African species B. Dregei had no part in it. Yet in the variety Mrs. J. A. Peterson, the characters of B. Dregei — which gave to B. Gloire de Lorraine its free-blooming and graceful habit — are unmistakably in evidence. As a cross between B. Gloire de Lorraine or one of its sports and B. Gloire de Sceaux this would be accounted for, but for B. Gloire de Sceaux and B. socotrana to produce such an offspring is, to say the least, remarkable, and appears to render more uncertain the origin of_B. Gloire de Sceaux. Whatever the source may be, Mr. Peterson, of Cincinnati, is to be congratulated on having raised an excellent begonia, which promises to become as popular as B. Gloire de Lorraine. Has the Carnation Reached its Zenith? In reference to J. H. Pepper's paper "Has the Carnation Reached Its Zenith?", read at the February meet- ing of the New York Florists' Club, I say absolutely no. It has reached a very high standard in size, color and stem, but these are not the entire qualifications necessary to the carna- tion. It is a great pity that throughout this country such a valuable flower should be judged only for those points. The keeping qualities and the fragrance are every bit as important. The great trouble with the grower is that he has become money mad, and the flower suffers from overfeeding and overforc- ing. Years ago, when we had such flowers as William Scott, carnations would keep a week at least; today we are lucky if they keep over night. Y'ou say the retailer today would not take William Scott, which is true; but can we not have a carnation which is ifii- proved in keeping qualities and in fragrance as well as in size and color? Years ago when we had William Scott we sold carnations in great quantities because the public could keep them. Today, they buy roses because they out- last the carnation. I do not deny that the rose is a more beautiful flower, and that its development in a ,iar of water is very interesting to the public, but I hardly think that is the cause of the decrease in carnation sales in the high class flower shop. Our public has for quite a number of years complained of the keeping qualities of the carna- tion, and I feel it my duty to tell the grower of my experience. In fact, this sort of thing has for years been greatly lacking in the florist business, and I hope to see the day when the florist commission man and the retailer will meet at regular intervals to talk over the shortcomings in every phase of the business, to their mutual advantage. G. E. M. Stumpp. New York Spring Show. New York. April .">. — The weather conditions are very favorable to the great annual exhibition. Taking a wide view it is the best flower show ever staged in this country, not only in arrangement but in quality and va- riety. The cyclamens, schizanthus, hydrangeas, primulas and bulbous stock are splendid both in quality and variety. Looking at the i-ose gardens William Falconer, of Pittsburgh, Pa., said : "Magnificent and an education for the people." Two noteworthy private groups of spring bulbous stock are those staged by Arthur Golding for Daniel Reid and P. W. Popp for Mrs. Darlington. Scheepers & Co. made a similar trade display, also one of amaryllis in bloom. Notable in the commercial displays are four splendid and varied rose gar- dens. In these the F. R. Pierson Co. took first place. Five magnificent private groups of spring-flowering plants, not bulbous, are worth going many miles to see. There are three beautiful rock gar- dens in competition, the Cromwell Gar- dens securing first prize. Wm. Vert, gardener for Howard (^ould. and Wm. Duckham, both staged grand amaryllis. James Forbes, of Portland. Ore., says it is a beautiful show and wonderfully staged. A. F. F. igi6. The American Florist. 599 Wants, For Sale, Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted — By assistant inside man. private place, 12 years experience, eood refer- ences. Key 616 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As an all-'round florist: can handle carnations bedding plants, etc. Address n^pot Hotel. 740 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. 111. Situation Wanted— As assistant on private place. 12 years' experience, good references. English. Address Key 626, care American Florist. Situation Wanted — Man thoroughly experi- enced and capable of talcing charge of a private ^r comraercial place. Address Key 619. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Well educated young lady wants an apprenticeship, with r«om and board. with florist, where she can learn designing. M. Cartmill, 1327 Clark St. . Stevens Point. Wis. Situation Wanted— All around man. Exper ience in both private and commercial place. Single. Can come well recommended. Heady to start at once. John Plev, care .American Florist. Situation Wanted-Landscape architect and landscape gardener: is able lo execute in any garden style, planning and perspectives of highest grade: pencils or water colors, with the best dendrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personallv in Chicago and subarbs. Address Key 600, care American Florist. Situation Wanted-By Polish-French, age 26. competent florist— gardener, scientific and pract- ical experience in greenhouse maaaucment. and care of grounds here and abroad. Prefer mun- icipal or government place as bead gardner or superinteident of grounds. St^te particulars and wages. Go'^d references. Address Key 622. oare American Florist. Situation Wanted — By practical k-ardener as head man. life experience in all branches of gar- denint,'; tho'ougbly understands the growing of all greenhouse plants, cut flowers. Iiuits and vegetables. lawns and flower gardens. Age 35. married; private place prefered. E. ,\D.AMS. No. 11 South St., Niagara Falls. Ont. Help Wanted — Helpers wanted in rosehouses. Apply to Albert F. Amlinc. Maywood. Ill Help Wanted— Experienced girl to act as cashier and wait on trade in retail flower store. Geo Pbrdikas.. 4)7 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Help Wanted— Experienced gardener for good position. Single man preferred. Oak Hill Cemetery Association. Lebanon, Ind. Help Wanted — Good grower of general stock for retail trade. Single. Wages. $30.00 per month with room and board, Alton Floital Co., Alton, 111. Help Wanted— Reliable married working man, having a little experience, for routine work in gieenhouse and garden. Levant Cole, Battle Creek. Mich. HelpWanted— Several experienced men wanted in our chain of stores. Steady positions. Apply at once, Joseph Trepel. 334 Lewis Ave., Brooklyn, N. V, Help Wanted— An experienced young man for nuraery and greenhouse work. Wag^s, $15.00 per week. Give references. H. G. \V,, 312 W. Chestnut St,. Louisville. Kv. Help Wanted— Young man as general assistant in commercial greenhouse establishment. State age, experience and wages. Address Key 625, care .\merican Florist HelpWanted— Experienced florist to take charge of greenhouses and grounds, private sanitarium. Single man preferred. Married man. no children, considered if wifewilliog to accept employment. The Oxford Retreat, Oxford. Ohio. Bi^ Bargain— If you want an S4 ft. corner with over 4000 feet of new glass, stocked, and a six room cottage right in Chicago for $5,600 (that is the bottom price) call any Saturday afternoon. Sunday, or evening or write to owner, T. Grabowski, 4523 W. AddisoB St., near Milwaukee Ave. For Sale— Open delivery wagon. Good bargain. Paul Blome & Co., 1361 N. Clark St.. Chicago. For Sale — Old established florist business: three greenhouses attached; S2,5C0. Nothing for good will — stock of plants, implements, horse, wagons, automobile. Gxtures and supplies will in- voice the amount. Possession at once, George C. Wagner, 3116 Indiana Ave.. Chicago. WANTED 100,000 Feet Of Glass near Chicago, planted with cut floweri. State fnll particulars in first letter. Key 610, care American Florist. WHOLESALER WANTS TO RENT a range of greenhouses anywhere in the United States which is in good condition. State full par- ticulars in first letter and do not write unless you mean busine.«s. Key 607. care American Florist. Capital Wanted Younjf man thoroughly experienced in Retail Florist business is desirous of securing a partner with several thousand dollars to open a store in the Chicago loop. For further particulars, addreas Key 621, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Head Gardener Write to Civii. Service Bure.^u, Court House, St. Paul, Minn., for information regarding the examination to be held April 21. The examination will be un- assembled and may be written by the applicant at his home. Situation Wanted Good salesman, designer and all around storeman. Can come well rec- ommended. Chicago or middle west preferred. Address Key 627, care American Florist. Wanted to Lease Going commercial greenhouse estab- lishment within 60 miles of Chicago. Give full particulars in first letter. Address Key 622, care American Florist. For Sale— On account of age and death in fam- ily, 1 ofier for sale my greenhouse property and business which 1 started 35 years ago. It is located in a prosperous city in Indiana: present population 75.000 and growing rapidly. All the surrounding territory is thickly populated, with several neaihy towns of from 5,000 to 15.000. con- nected by interurhan. in which I have a great number of customers. The business is well es- tablished, the real estate very desirable, and all improvements in first class conditions. The property consists of realestate with a frontage of 158 feet on a modern paved street with street car line. It extends back 275 feet and also has a frontage of 146 feet on a fine residence street at the back. The improvements consist of a new modern cottage with gas. electric lights, bath and sewerage connections; three greenhouses, each 23x100 feet, heated by hot water; cfhce. barn, large packintr shed and warehouse, and a modern, new well equipped hoi'er-room. The greenhouses are well stocked with carnations and bedding plants. This is a hne opportunity and must be seen to be appreciated. Wtite me for full particulars, .\ddres8 Key 624. care American Florist. FOR SALE Tract of 86 acres of good land, nearly all level, including four dwellings, three barns,greenhonse, nursery stock, chicken houses, sheds; about 40 acres devoted to orchards, berries, rhubarb, asparagus, etc.; one-half mile from street car line and three and one-half miles from center of thriving city of over 30,000, which offers quick cash market for all produce. One hundred and seventy-five miles from Chicago and 110 miles from St. Louis, with excellent shipping facilities to both points. Price, $360 per acre; one-third cash, balance on satisfactory terms. For further particulars, address Key 612, care American Florist. OFFICIAL S. A. r. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 23ii5« Inohei. FOR CUT nOWKRS: in two colors on eummed paper; your card, etc, in black and leaf adopted bv the S. .1. F. in red. Prices: PerSOO, $2.85: per 1000, $4..50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to bnild and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily nsderstood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $ 1 .50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Corers the anhject completely. 382 pages. PHICK, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Durborn sl, Chicago 600 The American Florist. April 8, Easter Valley BRUNS' FIRST PRIZE LILY OF THE VALLEY AT THE CHICAGO SHOW. NOVEMBER 11, 1915. From Cold Storage for Easter and Spring Flowering Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market, $20.00 per looo; $10.50 per 500; $6 per 250 Florists' Money Maker, $16. 00 per 1000; $9.00 per 500; $5.00 per 250; $2.00 per 100 Ask Your Chicago Dealers for Bruns' Gut Lily of the Valley H. N. BRUNS, 3040 Madison St., Chicago, 111. Los Angeles. PLENTIFUL SUPPLY OF GOOD QUALITY. Spring is the most favored time for flowers, even in California, and some of the florists are talcing advantage of the great variety and making tip bas- kets of spring flowers. They are at- tractive to say the least. Forget-me- nots, Cecile Brunners and many others of the little things that go to make a window look beautiful, are becoming more plentiful. Ixias and tulips com- pose the bulk of the bulbous flowers just now, though there are some ra- nunculuses to be seen. Lilacs are es- pecially fine this year. The cool win- ter with plenty of rain seems to have brought them up to the lilac of the east. The cut branches of the fruit trees and the acacias have about disap- peared. The Japanese quince is still to be seen to some extent. It seems to be the opinion of all the dealers that the Easter trade this year will far exceed that of any other year. In fact, a rec- ord breaker. NOTES. J. "W. Wolters, the Hill street florist, reports exceptionally good business. This is one place where the windows are always well stocked with a variety. having many things not seen in the usual window display. This store had the only showing of cinerarias that came under our observation; also some remarkably fine baskets of spring flow- ers, which attracted a great deal of at- tention. This has been a busy week for the Redondo Floral Co. Monday started in with two palls on the rack. They are displaying many novelties for the Easter trade and look forward to the busiest Easter in the firm's history. A special tulip day this week was a great success. O. C. Saakes is showing a beautiful clear pink heather, of the mediterranea type; also showing some American Beauties, something like five-foot lengths. Mr. Saakes believes he has the finest stock of roses in the city. The force at Wright's Flower Shop are all busy at this writing. They al- ways have a fine showing in roses. They will have a big supply of Easter lilies and are looking forward to a big trade at that time. The "California Florists" are moving again. This time from 716 South Grand avenue to the Gates hotel at Sixth and Figueroa streets, where they expect to open up with a complete stock of plants and cut flowers. The force at Wolfskin Bros. & Mor- ris Goldensen's has been busy on funeral designs, putting up many ex- pensive pieces. A few watsonias were shown at the shop of the Broadway Florists. They also have a great line in baskets. The supply of Easter lilies is going to be up to the usual amount in spite of the lateness of the date. G. H. H. Retail Florists ace ydur Business Before More People _ Now is ihe time to prepare your advertisiog: for March, .\pril an May. covering Easter Spring Planting Mother's Day Memorial Day We have worked up some beautifully colored folders aod will eladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .Advertising. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. Mention the American Florist u'lien writiii4x8x5 " 4.15 28x8x4 " 4.36 ■-'8x8x6 " 6.00 «1|- 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 «||l 40x 8x5 ■' 9.00 .,3. 42x 8x6 " 30x10x5 36x10x5 " 42x10x5 " 48x10x5 " 30x12x6 •' FRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 9.00 11.00 ^ 7.00 "If*- 9.00 4^ 13.00 A 16.00 ^^ 10.00 «!§► 1" 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO "f ^4|;»t|j«^(^«^«^(^W^W(^(;^t4W^Wfc/^U<;^W(;^U(^Wt^W4^UW^U(^^^ * 4- * * 4- * 4- 4- * * Charles Millang WHOLESALE FLORIST No. 55 West 26th St., NEW YORK Branch Plant Department: 52 West 26th St. * 4» 4» 4» 4» 4> 4* 4» 4> ♦ t * 4- Telephone: Farragut 2483 (•^•4i4i4i4i4i4i4i^i{t4.4i4i4.4ii{.4.4i4.4.4.4.4.4i^<{.4>4-4-4'4'4-4<4-4-4>4>4-4-4-4-4-4-4>4" Horace E. Froment WHOLESALE FLORIST 148 West 28 Street, = = NEW YORK ROSES All the Best Varieties of From the Best Growers And All Other Seasonable Flowers. Canadian Horticultural Association. The executive committee of the Ca- nadian Horticultural Association met, March 20, in Berlin, Ont., and decided to hold the annual convention August 7-9 in that city. The followingr pa- pers will be read at the meetings : ".Sweet Peas", by A. A. Elliott, Bramp- ton, Ont.; "Success with a Home Gar- den", by Geo. Baldwin, Toronto. Ont.; "The Commercial Culture of Peonies and Dahlias", by Harry Tattle, Toronto, Ont.; "Bedding Plants", by F. Wise, Peterboro, Ont.; "The Gladioli", by A. Gilchrist, Guelph, Ont.; "Problems of the Retailer", by Harry G. Dille- muth, Toronto. Ont.; "Outdoor Roses", by Julius Luck, Montreal, Que. The social part of the program, which was left to the local committee, promises to be very good, judeing by a few glimpses given by H. L. Xanzen, Mayor Hett, and Aid. Hallman, president of the Berlin Horticultural Society. A committee has been appointed to prevent the illegal importation of lily of the valley, of enemy origin. A let- ter was read from Superintendent H. J. Jackson, of Queen Victoria park, Ni- agara Falls, advising the association that the commission has set aside a portion of the park for the testing of new plants and for registration of same along the lines as discussed at the last convention at London, Ont. J. LUCK, Sec'y. igi6. The American Florist. 603 Why Worry? YOU DONT HAVE TO THINK Others have already done that for you Just follow the buyers of those high-class 5th Ave., Madison Ave. and Broadway stores and they will lead you to TRAENDLY & SCHENK. We Lead in Quality! That is what has made these stores famous, the world over. They wantthe best flowers grown, and they get them from TRAENDLY & SCHENK. A VERY GOOD REASON WHY THEY ARE SUCCESSFUL. They insist on distributing the kind of flowers the discriminating buyer wants. That is why the store of TRAENDLY 6 SCHENK is always brimful of Life and Activity. The live ones know it. Are you one of the live ones, Mr. Reader"^ If not, we are telling you something. American Beauties Ophelia Stanley Hadley Ward Shawyer Mock Radiance Sunburst Hoosier Beauties Taft, and The Killarneys OUR CARNATIONS ARE BUSINESS GETTERS. Cattleyas We will have a large supply of extra 6ne Schroderia'— and all the novelties in season. Spencer Peas vin^t'es Violets Together with all the necessary requisites that go to dressing up a real flower store. TRAENDLY & SCHENK 436 6th Ave. Bet. 26th and 27th Sts., PHONES- 797-798-799 FARRAGUT NEW YORK CITY Toledo. BUSINESS VERY EXCOURAGIXG. With the arrival of real spring -neather, and splendid condition of the market, the business enjoyed by all con- nected with the local trade has ben verj' encouraging:. The market is in better condition than it has been in some time. Stock of all kinds is plen- tiful and of good quality. Plants in great variety are being offered the pub- lic and are leading in the sales. The sales of seeds and all sorts of shrubs and vines are now being pushed. The supply of roses is equal to the demand. ■Carnations are more plentiful and bring from 75 cents to a dollar per ■dozen in retail stores. Cut bulbous stock is not arriving in quantities suf- ficient to supply the demand. Sweet peas and violets are abundant and bring fair prices. NOTES. The Helmer Flower Shop had its opening March 27 and it was attended by htmdreds of people. The new store is located at 617 Madison avenue and Is attractively equipped throughout. It is operated l5y Jacob Helmer, formerly designer for Miss Helen Patten of this city, and Miss Josephine Helmei-, for- merly with John Breitmeyer's Sons, Detroit, and Mrs. J. B. Freeman, of this city. Both have had a long and valuable e.xperience in the florists' busi- ness and many friends in this city wish them success in their new ven- tui-e. The Elite Flower House, 421 Madi- son avenue, threw open its doors to the public April 7. It is under the management of Henry Wustrow, for- merly employed by Max Spanner. He was also connected with Fleischman's of New York and Schmidt's flower store of Berlin. His knowledge of the flower business is thorough and he is For Your Easter Trade Wc have high -class Roses, both the newer and standard varieties, Carnations, Sweet Peas, Lilies, Narcissus, (Ward's Pansies in quantity), Tulips and all other seasonable Flowers and Greens. Consignments solicited. J. J. COAN, 115 West 28th Street, Telephones, Farragut 5413-5891. Wholesale Florist New York Miiitinn thr Ahi'_ rican Florist irhen u-titiu^f recognized as an expert in flower cir- cles in this city. He will also do landscape gardening and architecture. A feature of the service of the Elite Flower House will be deliveries from seven to midnight. Another new flower shop that opened April 1 was the Eastern Cut Flower Store located on Superior street between Adams and Madison. It is managed by F. Hartzel, who was for- merly in the flag decorating business. The Park Flower Store, located at Madison and Ontario streets for the past year, will retire temporarily from business on May first. Mr. Park, the proprietor, says he will re-open in the early fall. Schramm Brothers have added an attractive new Studebaker car to their delivery service. A. C. ffv 604 The American Florist. April 8, DO YOU WANT TO AHAIN TRUE CULTURE? THEN YOU MUST BE EAGER AND WILLING TO SWIM AGAINST THE STREAM AND NOT BE SATISHED TO JUST FLOAT WITH THE TIDE ROSE GROWERS MME. PAUL EULER (Prima Donna)— You shouldn't be without it. A grand deep pink rose^arker, better form than the Russell — very fragrant and constant bloomer — always sells at highest American Beauty prices. $15.00 per 100, $125.00 per 1000. Order early. Q MUM GROWERS Here are two most desirable varieties ALEX. GUTTMAN — A very early lavender-pink, comes in bloom mid- dle of September. Exhibition size, foliage not too large; can be plant- ed close. $35.00 per 100. And EMMA— A Garza type anemone double pompon, light pink — it's a dandy. You will make no mistake in getting these. Comes in about No- vember 15, stays to December. $15.00 per 100. Plants ready now. CARNATION GROWERS LAURA WEBER is a most pleasing shade of salmon-pink — a high- grade bloom, remains strong till summer, does not fade out, always commands better than the highest market price. You can't go wrong on buying 100 or 250 cuttings, if you don't care to get 1000 or more. Prices, $12.00 per 100, $100.00 per 1000. First come, first served. Order now. Write us for further particulars. We have more good things coming ! fl The Wholesaler, as well as the Retailer, is a necessity — each has his special function. "Ours" is to secure the best obtainable; "yours," to carry the finest to maintain your business. Our interests are in- terlaced— "ENOUGH SAID." Visitors to New York will con- fer a deep honor on us by calling at our establishment GUTTMAN & RAYNOR INCORPORATED Q 101 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CIH Phones: Farragut 2036-2037-558 iiiiniiMnnnniiiiininMiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiniuMiiiuiMiiinniiiiMiuiUMiiiiMiiiiiininiiniiiiMiniiHnMiiiiiMMiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiHin IPSUL MECONll WHOLESALE FLORIST W0^4l« G^4m^^4 (Coogan Building) « ^%3mtl ^SirCCI* Telephone, 3864 Farragut. CELEBRATED New York Beechwood Heights Nurseries Oiro>?vers of I Fine Orchids and Gardenias | Everything in Cut Flowers jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiMiiHiiinniMiiniHiiiiHniiiiiiiiHniniiiiiiniiniiiiiiiMiiniiHininiMMiiiiniiiiniuMniniiiiiiiiiinnriiiiiiniMiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniHiiiiiiiiniiniiiiniMiiHiiiiiiiiiniii^ jgj6. The American Florist. 605 Tremendous Supply LILIES Sweet Peas-Carnations Beauties—Roses rOR EASTER Everything in Seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens. Complete line in every respect, so if you do not see what you want in the list write for it and you will be accommodated if it is in the Chicago market. Here are the Lilies, tiie Best Ever Grown Extra Select, - per 100, $15.00 Good, - - - per 100, $10.00 Fancy, - - - " " 12.50 Short, - - - " « 8.00 et Our Quotations on Lilies and Other Stock in 1000 Lots EASTER PRICE LIST Beauties. Per doz. Long sterna $6.00 30 to 36-iuch stems 5.00 20 to 24-incU stems S3.00 to 4.00 1,', to 18-inch stems 2.00 to 2.50 12-inch stems 1.00 to 1.50 MRS. CHAS. SUSSELL. Per 100 Estia fancy $20.00 to $25.00 Good medium 10.00 to 15.00 Good short G.OO to 8.00 Roses. Ophelia, fancy $12.00 good $5.00 to 6.00 short 4.00 Killarney, fancy $8.00 to $10.00 good 5.00 to 6.00 short 4.00 White Killarney, fancy 8.00 to 10.00 good 5.00 to 6.00 •' " Bhort 4.00 Richmond, fancy 8.00 to good 5.00 to " short Ward, fancy 8.00 to good 5.00 to " short Sunburst, fancy 8.00 to good 5.00 to short Killarney Brilliant, fancy 8.00 to good ... 5.00 to " " short . . . Roses, our selection Per 100 10.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 6.03 just right. Have two large houses full of them, in medium and full sizes, from three buds up to ten bnds to the plant, at 10c per bud, with four or more; less than four buds to plant, l'2c per bud. Azaleas, such as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, 6-7-8 in. pots, 75c, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.60; Vervaneana, double rose, $1.00, $1.26, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.60; Ver- vsfueana Alba, white, $1.00, $1.25 and $1.60: Niobe, double white, $1.60, $2.00 and $2.60 each; Blushing Bride, shell pink, $1. 00 and$l. 25 each: Jean Peters, double red, $1.60 and $2.00 each; Hexe or Firefly, 60c and 75c. Hydrangeas, both French and Otaksa varieties, 6-in. pots, 60c, 76c and $1.00 each. Splrea Gladstone (we have a large house of this popular Easter plant), 6 and7-in. pots, fnll of buds, 36c, 50c and 75c each. Cineraria Hybrlda, best strain, 6-in. ,30c, 40c and 60c each. Begonia Luminosa, bright red flowers, 4-in., 15c; 6-in., 26c. Roses, Magna Charta. Baby Rambler, 6-in., 60c and 7ec. Genistas, 6-in. pots, 6Ccand 76c. Hyacinths, such as Certrude, best pink; Grand Mailre, lavender; King of the Blues, La Grandesse, best white, 4-in. pots, $12.00 per 100. Tulips, 3 bulbs in a 4-in. pot, such as Murillo, pink; Im- perator rubrum, double red; Conronne d' Or, yellow, $16.00 per 100. Daffodils, Von Sion, 3 double nose bulbs in a 6J^-in.pot, $3.00 per doz. Dracaena Terminalis and Lord Wolseley, 6-in., 60c each. Kentla Forsterlana,6-in. pots, $1.00 and $1.26 each. Aspidistra, green-leaved, 6-in. pots, $1.00. Ipomoea Noctlflora (Moonvines), iVz-in. pots, $6.00 per 100; 3-in. poti, $8.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus, 4-in., $12.00 per 100; e.xtra heavy. CASH WITH ORDER, PLEASE. ALL GOODS MUST TRAVEL AT PURCHASERS RISK ONLY. GODFREY ASCHMANN, Importer and Grower of Potted Plants, 1012 W.Ontario Street, Philadelphia, Pa. igi6. The American Florist. 607 BIG SUPPLY OF FOR EASTER You Can Get What You Want Here In American Beauties Mrs. Ciias. Russell Milady Richmond Killarney White Killarney Sunburst IVIy Maryland Ophelia Our prices for Easter this year are very reasonable when the exceptionally fine quality of the roses that we are offering is considered. Send us your order as early as possible and we will see to it that you will be taken care of right. Reinberg quality means the best. CARNATIONS Plenty of Red, White and Pink for everybody at $4.00 to $5.00 per 100. Order Today. Also Fancy Lilies, Sweet Peas, Valley, Violets and Complete Line of Greens. Easter Price List. AMERICAN BEAUTIES— Extra long stems 48-inch stems stems stems stems 36-inch 30-inch 24-inch 20-inch 15-inch Per doz. ....$6.00 .... 5.00 .... 4.00 .... 3.00 2.50 stems 2.00 stems 1.50 Short $0.75 to 1.00 Richmond Killarney White Killarney. My Maryland. . . Sunburst Ophelia Milady I Extra select Select ) Medium $5.00 to 'Short Per 100 $10.00 800 6.00 4.00 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL— Per doz. Specials $3.00 to $4.00 Select 2.50 Medium 1.50 to 2.00 Short 75 to 1.00 Per 100 Roses, our selection $4.00 Carnations, fancy 5.00 Select 4.00 Common 3.00 Harrisii $12.50 to 15.00 Valley 4.00 to Violets 75 to Sweet Peas 75 to Adiantum Asparagus, per bunch SO to Ferns, per 1.000 .$3.00 5.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 .75 .35 ■2,000,000 Feet of IVIodern Glass- PETER REINBERG Wholesale Florist 30 East Randolph St., long Distance Phone central ]|846 CHICAGO 608 The American Florist April 8, Large Supply Fancy Stock Easter Lilies Large quantities of flowers of exceptionally fine quality, and at prices that are right. Plenty of Lilies and all other Seasonable Stock; so let your orders come. Cudahy Roses All the Leading Varieties with American Beauty, Russell, Ward, Killarney and White Killarney showing up exceptionally well. A Trial Order Will Convince You. Those Milwaukee Carnations Extra Fancy Blooms of the finest grade, with excellent keeping qualities, just right for shipping orders. Let Us Have It Now GUST. RUSCH & CO. 444-446 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Mention the Avierican Florist when toriting HYACINTHS Large assortment of pans, with 3 to 7 bulbs each, pink, blue and white, at 25c, 35c, 40c and 60c each. Dandy sellers. Order early. SPIRES Queen Alexandra and Gladstone. Beautiful plants, 35c and 50c each. Pyfer & Olsem WILMETTE, ILLINOIS t * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * igi6. The American Florist. 609 EASTER ELOWERS Beauties — Roses— Sweet Peas— Lilies Carnations— Also Fancy Russell Roses All our own growth and guaranteed fresh cut. Packed to arrive in good condition. Our Roses are the finest in quality coming in this market and consist of Russell, Ophelia, Killarney Brilliant, Pink Killarney, White Killarney, Rhea Reid, Richmond and Sunburst. LILY PLANTS All Gi^anteums strong growth, packed without pots, about 100 to 125 buds to the box, the ball of dirt being securely wrapped in paper. Plants packed in this manner travel in much better shape and cost very much less express. Prices, plants 15 inches and over above the pot, 10c per bud; shorter plants, 8c per bud. Cut Lilies, $10.00 per 100, or $1.50 per dozen. SWEET PEAS Zvolanck's Orchid-Flowering varieties. These sell according to length of stem at from . . $1.00 to $2.00 per 100. BULB STOCK At market prices depending on quality. Jonquils, Daffodils, Tulips (double and single), and Paper Whites, a large supply. PRICE LIST American Beauties perdoz. Extra long stem, specials $5.00 to $6.00 Medium 2.00 to 4.00 Shorter lengths 75 to 1.50 Brilliant, Sunburst, Ophelia, Richmond and Rhea Reid Perioo Extra long stem $10.00 to $12.00 Good medium 8.00 Good short 5.00 to 6.00 Mrs. Russell Perioo Extra long stem $20.00 to $25.00 Good medium 10.00 to 15.00 Good short 6.00 to 8.00 Pink and White Killarney Per loo Extra long $8.00 to $10.00 Good medium 6.00 to 7.00 Good short 4.00 to 5.00 ROSES, our selection, in lots of 200 or more, at the rate of $4.00 per 100. CARNATIONS Red, extra fancy BcUC WaShburn, $6.00 per 100; Pink and White, extra fancy, $5.00 per 100. In buying direct of the grower you are assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. BASSETT & WASHBIRN ir„fraT?r57! ''"'' OfficB and Store, 178 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, 111. 610 The American Florist. April 8, CHICAGO'S BIGGEST LITTLE SIPPLY HOISE An entire new line of goods, no left over stock what- ever, so you get the best when you order here. PLAINT BASKETS A fine strong appearing Willow Plant Basket for Easter. Just what you need for all the blooming and decorative plants. An exceptionally good seller. Special $10.00 Easter Assoitment of Cut Flower and Plant Baskets in all the desired colors or in any of the two- tone finishes This is a big bargain and is a sort of Get-Acquainted-With-Us proposition. State sizes desired when ordering. Enam. or Ant. Two Dia. Depth Height Stained Green Tone Size ins. ins. ins. Each Each Each 1 10 6 19!/2 $0.45 $0.55 $0.65 a 12H 6H 23 .65 .75 .85 3 15 8 26 .90 1.05 1 15 Li nings extra $0.15, $0.20 and $0 30. Corsage Shields, Crepe Paper, Brown and Green Magnolia Leaves, Folding Cut Flower Boxes, Cycas Iveaves, Etc No. 1516. CUT FLOWERS. Large supply for Easter— Roses, Carnations, Calendulas, Violets, Sweet Peas, Spanish Iris, Jonquils, Daffodils, Lilies, Tulips, Snapdragons, Single and Double stocks, Mignonette. Callas. Pussy Willows, Greens of all kinds. O. A. & L. A. TONNER, 30 £. Randolph St., WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES L. D. Phone- Central 6284 CHICAGO Gullett's Easter Plants Lilies, Hybrid Roses, Dwarf Rambler Roses, French Hydrangeas, Spiraeas, Azaleas, Genistas, Palms, Ferns / 1*^ ^^ J ?^ i£2^ ^ r^- / 1 r ^-^ / ^^ iMflf '{ LILIES-LILIES The finestvfe have ever grown. All selected 9 to 10-inch Giganteums, with clean, healthy foliage. Order earlyand let us ship your Lilies in bud. One price, 12Vic per bud. #>--^ ■ SIS^^ Carefully packed, lOOin a box, at $10.00 and V>UI Lilies »12 511 per 100. Clean stock, sure to please. ROSES Hybrids, Dwarf Ramblers. Thrifty, well flowered Koscs of Magna Charts, at .'^Oc. 75c and $1.00. Dwarf Ramblers, Soupert, etc., at 50c. 75c and $1.00. Ramblers, in fancy shapes, at $1.50. $2.00 and $2.50. SPIRAEAS-Pink and White Our Spiraeas are verv fine. 6 inch and 7-inch pots, 50c, 75c and $1.00 FRENCH HYDRANGEAS Small, mediuiD and large plants in the pink of condition, at25c.;fc, 75c, $1,00 and $1.50. AZALEAS Deep pink and variegated, at $1.00. $1.25 and Sl.Su. PRIMULA OBCONICA Nice 5-inch, at 20c each. PALMS Kentia Belmoreana and Forsteiiana, and Areca Lutescens, 4-inch, 4 to 5 leaves, 35c each; .s-inch, strong, 75c each. Cocos Wedddiana, 3-incl. 2;ceach. FERNS Boston and Roosevelt, S.inch. 2'^c: 6-inch. 50c: 7-inch. 75c: 8-inch $1.10. Wtiitmanl, fi inch. 50c; 7 inch. 75c Sinch.Sl.lO. Scboel- zeli, 5-inch, 30c. Scottii, 6inch. 50c. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS 2H-inch, 14 01 per 100: 3-inch. $7.00 per ICO; 4-inch. $12.00 per 100. SHIPMENT IN PAPER POTS WHEN .ADVISABLE GULLETT & SONS, Lincoln, Illinois 1865 -Fifty-one Years of Square Dealing— 1916 igi6. The American Florist. 611 ^uiMiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMinniiinmiiiiuiininniMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiniiiiiiiiiiiiininininiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiniiinriiiiiitiiiiiinniiiiiiiinuiininniniininiiiinniiMiiiiiiiiMiii'^ I BIG SUPPLY I FOR EASTER Roses-Carnations-Lilies-Sweet Peas Orchids -Valley-And Everything Else in Seasonable Cut Flowers and Greens. 1 75 Expert Growers! I Produce stock for us, thereby insuring our customers a selection and a variety of the finest flowers = I only. We aim to give satisfaction as to quality, service and price, and respectfully solicit your patronage. = I A Few of Our Many Offerings Worthy of Your Especial Attention I I Milady, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Killarney Brilliant, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Richmond, i i Killarney Queen, White Killarney, Sunburst, Cecile Brunner and Fireflame I I Roses. All the leading Carnations, Fancy Lilies, Choice Orchid-Flowering i I Sweet Peas, Bulbous Stoclc and a complete line of Green Goods. The ones who i i place their orders with us this Easter are going to receive such big value for i I their money that they will be absolutely satisfied. I EASTER PRICE LIST. AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per dOZ. Extra long stem, specials $5,00 to $6.00 Medium 2.00 to 4.00 .Shorter lengths 75 to 1.50 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL. Per 100 E.Ntra fancy $20.00 to $25.00 Good medium 10.00 to 15.00 Good short 6.00 to 8.00 BRILLIAXT, SUNBURST, OPHELIA, RICHMOND, 'WARD, MILADY AND KILL.ARNEY QUEEN. E.Ntra fancy $10.00 to $12.00 Good medium S.OO Good short 5.00 to 6.00 KILLARNEY, ^VHITE KILLARNEY. Extra fancy $ S.OO to $10.00 Good medium 6.00 to 7.00 Good short 4.00 to 5.00 FIREFLAME. Extra fancy $ Good medium Good short CECILE BRUNNER. Good 5 300 to $ Roses, Our Selection $4.00 per 100 ORCHIDS. Cattleyas Per doz.. S.OO 6.00 1.00 4.00 $6.00 Subject to Change Without Notice. CARNATIONS. Per 100 Carnations $ 3.00 to $ 4.00 special fancy 5.00 splits 2.00 EASTER LILIES. Select $12.50 to $15.00 .Shorter 10.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Per 100 Callas $12.50 to $15.00 Valley 4.00 to 5.00 Sweet Peas 75 to 1.50 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 .Jonquils 3.00 to 4.00 Violets, single and double 50 to 1.00 .4sp. GREENS. Plumosus per string, Asp, Plumosus Sprays bunch, Sprengeri per bunch. .\diantum per 100, Smilax, choice per doz.. Fancy Ferns per 1,000, Galax Leaves per 1.000, Boxwood, per lb., 25c 50-lb. case. Pussy Willow per bunch. $0.35 to .35 to 1.50 to .35 to $0.50 .50 .50 1.00 2.00 3.00 1.00 8.50 .50 182 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO :niiiiHiiriiniHiiiiiiiiHiiiiMniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMniiiiHiiiniiiniiiininiiiniiiiiiiiinniiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiniir»niiiiiriniitiiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiniirMiMiiiiiiniiiiininiiiiHiiiNiiiiiiiiiiii 612 The American Florist. April 8, I EASTER FLOWERING PLANTS tluT^oStJ^Z I Of CROTONS, DRACAENAS, ARECAS, FERNS, Etc., Lady Gay Hose HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea Otaksa, 6-iDcb. .$G. $9, $12, $15 and $18 per * * * * * * * * Wholesale Growers of Cut Flowers * t 162 N. Wabash Ave., ^-^»'— Phones.; ~ri/I-„, Chicago I EASTER LILIES We Advise Booking Easter Orders Early One of our best growers makes a specialty of forcing Lilies for Easter and has year after year produced the best Lilies offered in this market. This season the stock is looking even better than usual and for Easter we shall have a big supply FINE CUT BLOOMS At $8.00—$ 1 0.00—$ 1 2 .50—$ 1 5.00 per 1 00 \ZVg AXso Offer a choice and complete stock of all seasonable Cut Flowers and Gieens. Give us your order at an early date and we will harge you for same at the prevailing market prices on day of shipment. American Beauties Roses— All varieties Carnations— Best varieties $2.00 to $6.00 per dozen. $4.00 to $8.00 per 100. $3.00 to $5.00 per 100. Sweet Peas Daisies Valley Violets-Single and double 75c to $1.50 per 100. $1.00 to $2.00 per 100. $4.00 to $5.00 per 100 50c to $1.00 per 100 Callas Gardenias Tulips-Jonquils-Daffodils $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen. $3.00 to $4.00 per dozen. $3.00 to $4.00 per 100. JOHN KRUCHTEN CO. 162 N. Wabash Ave., cENx/AnoYeaoiz CHICAGO igi6. The American Florist. 615 aiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!^ Thu Rosery Flower Shop Chicago, In,. f]| IN ALMOST EVERY STATE in the Union is to be found a flower ^ shop completely equipped THE BUCHBINDER WAY. Each of these shops represents the highest that has been attained in the artistic treatment of interior decoration and pleasing harmony for the modern flower store that detracts nothing from the flowers on display. We have made the building of florists' refrigerators and interior fixtures our specialty and have spared neither time nor expense in studying the most effective treatment for flower shop interiors. All this we place at the disposal of the readers of The American Florist, and gladly offer our valuable services, absolutely free of charge, to assist any florist in planning his store. Our drafting department will furnish elabo- rate drawings for your inspection and approval. We will give an estimate as to the complete cost and, in fact, do anything within our power either to work out your own ideas or to please you with ours. All this is absolutely free, Mr. Florist, and is offered to you with our compliments. We build all our fixtures and refrigerators in our own factory and build them right. Our refrigerators are equipped for either natural or artificial cooling, and we also sell refrigerating machinery. C Can we help you ? A postal from you will receive prompt attention. Send for our catalogue. BUCHBINDER BROTHERS MANUFACTURERS 518 MILWAUKEE AVE., CHICAGO, ILLINOIS jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinuiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 616 The American Florist. April 8, E^TERCUTFLOWERS-Pl CUT FLOWER DEPSRTMENT Headquarters for finest quality EASTER LILIES Orchids, Valley, Carnations, Sweet Peas, Tulips, Jonquils, Iris and Snapdragons. American Beauties, IVfrs. Chas. Russell, Ophelia, Sunburst, Hoosier Beauty and Aaron Ward. EASTER PRICE LIST— '^"i,^}ffi,^?V°„• «■"»;'» burlai, $1.50 '■^'-l-utlap 1.75 FORSTEBIANA SINGLE PLANTS Leaves Doz. 4 inch pots 5-6 18-20 inch high $ 4.60 4-lnch pota B-0 18-20 In. high.ea. % .40 6-incb pota 6 28-30 Id. high.ea. 1.00 6 Inch pots 6-7 34-36 loch blgb $ 1.60 Leaves Each 6 inch pota 6-7 38-42 Inch high 2.00 7 inch tuba 6-7 40-44 inch high 2. GO 8 inch tubs 6-7 5 feet high 6.00 10 inch tuba 6-7 5-5H feet high 8.00 10 inch tubs 6-7 5Mi-6 feet high 10.00 PHOENIX EOEBELENU 3 inch pota, niceiy characterized. doE.. $3.50 Inch Spread Each 5 inch pots 15 inch high 20 $1.00 6 inch pots IS inch bigh 24 1.75 7 inch pots 28 inch high 34 2.50 8 loch tubs 30 Inch high 36 3.50 10 Inch tuba 35 Inch high 42 $5@7.50 DRACAENAS 2% inch pots Dracaena Godsefflana, $6-00 per 100. Each 6 inch pots Dracaena Amabilis $1.25 6 Inch pots Dracaena Baptistil 1-25 5 Inch pots Dracaena Imperlalia 1.25 5 inch Dracaena Termlnalia. . - -$6.00 per doz. 6 Inch pots Dracaena Massangeana Jl.OO to $1.25 DIEFFENBACHIA AGLAONEMA UAGNIFICA PICTUM 5 Inch. ...each $0.75 5 Inch each $0,75 6 inch each 1.00 6 Inch eacb 1.00 ARECA LTTTESCENS Each 6 Inch pots 4 plants $1.00 8 Inch tubs, 5 pluots, 44-46 In. high. .$4-4.50 LIVISTONA ROTTTNDIFOLIA 4-inch pota. strong $0.50 each 6-lnch pots 75 each NN l-ong Distance Phone, Randolph 35. BROS. CHICAGO, CO. ILL. G20 The American Florist. April 8, THE ALWAYS RELIABLE WHOLESALE FLORISTS ! DOING A STRICTLY WHOLESALE BUSINESS. Z M ^OR EASTER ErA * + * * + * * * * t * * * * Orchid- Flowering Sweet Peas i & t H N Large supply of exceptionally fine stock grown by the leading Sweet Pea Special- ist in this section of the country and considered by the city buyers as the best in the market. Get in touch with us today in regard to your Easter supply. FANCY RUSSELL ROSES Very choice stock in all the desired grades. Superior in every way to American Beauties— Have them in quantity, so order here. ROSES==CARN ATIONS == VALLEY== GREENS Supreme Quality Stock is what you get when you buy here, and for the same prices that yovi pay if you order elsewhere. OUR LILIES ARE BETTER THAN EVER This Easter we will be particularly strong on Extra Fancy Long Stemmed Stock and advise placing orders here Early. OUR LINE IS SO COMPLETE THAT IT INCLUDES EVERY ITEM OFFERED IN THE GREAT CHICAGO MARKET. 30 East Randolph Street, L. D. Phones: 13283 ( 3284 Central Automatic 42-965 Chicago * 4- ♦ * * * * * * * * I ♦ * * * * * * 4.4..{.^4.4.4.4.4.4.4.4i^4.4.4.4>4>4i4.4>4>44.4"{»i>4-4-4-4-4-4-4"!-4'4'4<4<^4-4>4-4-4'4-4>4"!'4'4>4'4'4^4>4'4">^^4'^4-4<^4-^4'4-4'^4'4'4'4-4'4'+4-^ splits 2.00 EASTER LILIES. Select $12.50 to J15.00 Shorter 10.00 75 to 00 to 00 to 00 to 50 to MISCELLANEOUS. Callas $12 Valley 4 Sweet Peas Tulips 3, Daffodils 3, Jonquils 3, Violets, single and double... GREENS. Asp. Plumosus per string. Asp. Plumosus Sprays, bunch. $0.35 to Sprengeri per bunch . .35 to Adiaotum per 100, Smilax. choice per doz.. 1.50 to Fancy Ferns per 1,000. Galas Leaves per 1,000. Pussy Willow ... .per bunch. .35 to Boxwood. lb.. 25c: 50-lb. case. Leucothoe , per IW, .75 to Per 100 50 to $15.00 00 to 5.00 1.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 1.s Boston, April 5. Fer 100 Roiet, Beauty 40 00@60 00 " Killarney Queen 4 0061600 " White and Pink Killarney. 4 00@16 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00@16 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 OOigZS 00 •' Cardinal 6 00@25 00 •• Mock 800@3500 " Mrs. Chaa. Rasiell 6 00@I2 00 " Sunburat 60001200 •• Taft 6 00@12 00 " Milady 6 00012 00 " Ward and HilliDEdoD 2 003 6 00 " My Maryland 50@ 5 00 Cattleyas 3S00@50 00 Lily ol the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations 1 00@ 2 00 select 2 000 3 00 Buffalo, April 5. FerlOO Extra Special Beauties 35 00@40 00 Roaes, Killarney 4 OOBIO 00 " White Killarney 4 00010 00 My Maryland 6 00010 00 " Killarney Queen 4 000 8 00 " Richmond 4 00010 00 " Sunburst 4 00010 00 " Ward 4 000 6 00 " Taft 4 00010 00 " Ophelia 6 00010 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00015 00 Shawyer 4 00010 00 " Bon Silene 2 000 3 00 Lily of the Valley 4 000 5 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 40 00050 00 Carnations 1 500 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets 400 50 Yellow Tulips 2 00@ 3 00 Daffodils 2 00© 3 00 Freesias 2 500 4 00 Paper Whites 2 000 3 00 AsparsEUS SprenEeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per 1000, 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. .Aprils. Roses. Beauty perdoz..$l 5O0S5OO PerlOO Killarney 3 000 8 00 My Maryland 3 000 8 00 Richmond 3 000 8 00 ,., ' Taft 3 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00 Lilium GiKanteum g 00010 00 Asparagrus Plumosus.,perbch.,25c Orchids per doz., 6 0007 50 Carnations 2 000 3 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 350 50 Narcissus 2 00© 3 00 Sweet Peas 25@ 1 CO Daffodils 2 000 3 00 Jonquils 2 Or@ 3 00 Hyacinths 3 000 4 00 houses had the latchstrings out and cordially welcomed the visitors. The establishments of Henry A. Dreer. Inc., Jos. Heacock Co., the Robt. Craig Co., W. K. Harris. Adolph Far- enwald, the Chestnut Hill rose house.s and other prominent growers were all places of interest to the visitors, to which little journeys were made. Easter lilies, callas and orchid sweet peas, together with select roses, are high lights in the stock of the Berger Bros. Easter prospects look good here. American Beauties are leaders with the Leo. Niessen Co. It is wonderful the amount of stock of this favorite that is received, but it all goes out. Sunburst and Mock roses, good enough for the show, are pointed to with pride by Edward Reid — the genu- ine "Reed brand" he calls them. The Philadelphia Wholesale Flor- WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the DoveltieB in the Cut Flower Market fur* nisbed on short notice. Prices quoted on appli* cation. No retail orders accepted. Flowen shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CALLAS Give us a trial order. 1225 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Edward Reid '. WHOLESALE FLORIST. Cbolce American Beantles, Russelis, Mock Klllamey, Snnlmrst and others. CATTLEYAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One bloclc from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstiad St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. ists' Exchange is handling superb sweet peas. High grade carnations are also a feature. K. CnATRAM, N. Y. — The Chatham Floral Co. will erect a range of steel houses this spring. igi6. The American Florist. 629 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOITON i nUNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Klllar- ncy, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the g row er. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St., Pittsbnrftb, Pa. St. Louis. MARKET FLOODED WITH STOCK. Stock in all seasonable varieties has been in full supply during- the past week. Violets are getting- poor and do not keep from day to day, but sweet peas are of excellent quality and take their place. Carnations are holding up well and bring from $2.50 to $4 per 100. Roses are fine in quality and are arriving in better supply. NOTES. F. Toess has opened a fJower stand in the Johnson drug store on Seventh street. Adolph Steidle is recovering from the effects of his recent fall and has re- ported for duty again at Scruggs- Vandervoort-Barney Co.'s flower de- partment. Marion Ullschmidt, manager of Grimm & Gorly's East St. Louis store, reports remarkably good business for the Lenten season. The shop of Miss M. S. Newman al- ways presents an attractive display. The window arrangements of Miss Armstrong at this establishment al- ways reflect the touch of the artist. A committee of seven was named by the florists' union to take up the mat- ter of hours and arrange for over- time with the employers. Several of the best known florists of the city were represented at the meeting and some very interesting points in flower store management were brought out, among the speakers being H. Ostertag, A. Meier, Martin Seeger and others. The principal topic of discussion was the G-Tiour la-w, with four hours' work every alternate Sunday, all over that to be paid for on an overtime basis. Visitors: E. C. Gullett, of W. H. Gullett & Sons, Lincoln, 111. J. E. H. S. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florlsti Jobbera in FLORISTS' SUPPLIKS. rhoncMaln 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St., P. O. BOI 30S Mllwaukee.Wls. Fancy Ferns, Galax and Leucothoe Fancy LILY OF THK VALLEY and ORCBIDS, Carnations, Roses and Seasonable Cut Flowers, laster Lilies, Callas and Rubrum LlUes. FLORIST SUPPLIES AND MANUFACTURER OF WIR! DESIGNS. WhoIeatUa Florist. 1312 Fine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. C. A. KUEHN, ^lesale Rower ^fei^eU Philadelphia, April 5. Per 100 ROMS, Beauty, extra 50 00065 00 6r«t 200003500 " Mri. Chas. Russell 8 00@15 00 '• Killarney 3 0001000 " White K-illarney 3 00010 00 •• Liberty 5 00015 00 •' Hadley 8 00012 03 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 " Ophelia 5 00012 00 " Hoosier Beauty 6 00020 00 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Cattleyas 35 00050 00 Callas 10 00012 00 Lilium Harrisii 12 00016 00 Lilacs per bunch, $1.00©$1. 50 Sweet Peas 1 000 2 00 Snapdragons 8 00020 00 Calendulas 4 00© 5 00 Mignonette 3 000 5 00 Violets, single 500 75 Asparagus per bunch. 50 PiTTSBDRGH, April 5. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special 40 00 fancy 3U 00 extra 20 00 No. 1 12 00 " KJllarney 4 00012 00 ■• My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00© 8 00 '• Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lilium Gigantenm 12 00 SweetPeas 500 1 50 Spanish Iris 6 00 DaSodils 3 CO Tul'os 3 00 Carnations 3 00 Adiantum 1 25 AsnaragnsSprengeri, per bunch, 35040 MiLWADKEH, April 5. Perino Roses. Killarney and W.Kiliarney 4 00010 00 Ward 4 000 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 00025 00 •' Ophelia 4 000 8 00 Hoosier Beauty 4 00010 00 Lilies perdoz., 1.50 Cattleyas perdoz.. 6 00 SweetPeas 1 000 1 50 Carnations 1 500 3 00 Snapdragons doz., $1 00©$1 50 Daffodils _ Tulips 00® RIGE BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower ahlpp^ri In MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply ;o«r wants. If it is on the market we CMi (Ornish it. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before placing order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist. Magnolia Leaves, $1.36 per box, 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. LODis, April 5. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, medium 20 00025 00 shortstems 80001500 ■• Killarney 4 00© 10 00 •• White Killarney 4 00© 8 00 " Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 " Sunburst 5 0001000 " Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 5 00@10 50 Valley 4 00 Carnations 2 00© 3 00 Orchids 35 00050 00 Callas 10 00©12 00 Lilies 10 00012 SO Rubrum Lilies 10 00 "Vsparagus Plumosus.per bn.. 2.5075 Ferns perlOOO. 3 00 BronzeGalax per 1000. 125 RichmondRoses 3 00© 8 00 630 The American Florist. April 8, New York. THE A>'XU.\L SPRIXO SHOW. The show opened under very favor- able conditions and promises to be the most suecossdil event of tlie kind ever staffed in this eity. In artistic ar- rangement the exhibitors have ex- ceeded all previous efforts. The com- mercial growers, private estates, re- tailers, seedsmen and the allied trades are all well represented. In the commercial line very note- worthy are the exhibits of F. R. Pier- son Co., Tarrytown, N. Y., Julius Koehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., Bob- bink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J., and A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. The rose and rock gardens staged by these firms are incomparable. Fred Dressell, Weehawken, N. J., has a very line exhibit of hydrangeas and Emil Savoy, Secaucus, N. J., makes a splendid showing of bougainvilleas. The private estates have done splen- did work. Clement Moore, Hacken- saek. X. J., W. B. Thompson, Yonkers, N. Y.. James Stuart and P. W. Popp, Mamaroneck, N. Y., John Canning, Ardsley, N. Y., F. E. Lewis, Ridge- fleld, Conn., Louis Strauss, Brooklyn, and others have fine displays. The Central park conservatories, represented by C. C. Olson, make note- worthy contributions, including a camellia plant 10 feet high in full bloom and other excellent exhibits. In greenhouse construction the Wm. H. Lutton Co., Jersey City, N. J., rep- resented by Samuel Burns, has a most attractive arrangement and others in this line are well represented. Vaughan's Seed Store. J. M. Thor- burn & Co.. John Scheepers & Co., Stumpp & Walter Co., and other seeds- men exhibit to good advantage. G. E. M. Stumpp, Max Schling, Al- fred Kottmiller and other retailers are making highly creditable displays. President MacRorie and our old friend C. E. Critchell were early on the ground. Secretary John Y'oung, after a hard week's work at Philadelphia, is on hand, answering many puzzling ques- tions with usual efficiency and cour- tesy. Arthur Herrington is managing the show and doing it well. NOTES. President MacRorie, of the Society of American Florists, and Angelo j. Rossi of San Francisco, Calif.. Henry Rieman. of Indianapolis, Ind., and many others came over from the Philadelphia show last week. ifcitiili TiiTiiliit it lilt T il I ifi f itiifiifi f I if I I OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. Valley Orders taken now for 1916 Crop of German - Swedish - Dutch Pips. : ; CHAS. SCHWAKE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York % ****4 "h************'i-********4 THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street • Montreal The Wholesale Commission House of Canada, Featnrlng the Products o( its Best Growers W. N. Rudd left for Chicago, April 1, through Norfolk and Richmond, by steamer. W. J. Smyth and family of Chicago are at the McAlpin. A. P. F. Albany, N. Y. Members of the florists' club were grieved to learn of the sudden death, March 26, of Florence, daughter of James Snyder of Rhinebeck, N. Y., a grower of violets, and who has for about nine years been a member of the florists' club. Miss Snyder was 21 years old, a graduate of the Rhinebeck high school and assisted her father in the conduct of the business. She was of a cheerful disposition and had the good will of everyone connected with her father's establishment. The fu- neral was held from the Snyder home March 29. The florists' club contrib- uted a handsome wreath. The city officials are consulting with Charles Downing Lay, landscape archi- tect of New Y'ork, with a view to im- provements in the park system of the city. Plans for the extension of Man- ning boulevard from Western avenue to New Scotland avenue have been pre- pared under the direction of Mr. Lay. The drawings show a parkway 18 feet wide through the middle of the boule- vard with carriageways on each side. The city officials will follow the sug- gestions of the architect in regard to plantings of trees, shrubs, and land- scape work in Washington, Sheridan, Summer Begins Next Wednesday JFottjrtli jArtnttcU FLOWER SHOW CRAND CENTRAL PALACE APRIJL 5** TO 12*^ OPEN DAILY PROM lOA.M. TO It P.M. $ 16000 IN P1CIZ£S ADMISSION SO CENTS NEW YORK SPRING SHOW AD. FROM NEW YORK NEWSPAPER. IessterI I PLANTS I I G. MESSEBERG * FLORIST $ Lenox Road, East 39th and j. 4. East 40lh Sts., Brooklyn, N. Y. 1^ + * John Young & Co. Wlieleiale Commlislon norMs 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Square. WILUAMP.FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelephoDe. 5335 Farragut and Beaver parks this summer. Mr. Lay advises Albanians, in efforts to beautify their grounds, to plant trees and shrubs native to this locality. He says they are best adapted to this lati- tude and less liable to disease. The great luxuriance of an English garden, he says, comes from the fact that the owner plants profusely of the trees and shrubs which are native to his isle. R. D. igi6. The American Florist. 631 PAUL MECOM WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street Telephone: 3864 Farragut. NEW YORK CITY BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedel & Meyer. "•o-"|}SSl}S!Sl!?e°" 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No. 2264 Farragut. I J. J. COAN, Inc. t Wholesale Commission Florist. 115 W. ZSthSt., NEW YORK Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. Fine stock ol ail ih.' NEW ROSES. Carnations, Sweet Peas, Azaleas, and other EASTER PLANTS and Everything in Cut Flowers. Consignments Solicited. ^i|i ^ 1 i | i j i i f i i | i ■ ! ■ i ln^ i ■ ! ■ ■ ! ■ ^« ■ ! ■ ■ ! ■ ■ ! ■ ■ ! ■ i f i i f i t j i t f i i l i i j i ■ ! ■ i | i i i i Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Horlst ^'^■^ FJ'iagm 133 W. 28th St., New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. BORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALX COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, UUes, Etc. 148West28tllSt., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. 1. GDTTMAN, Preildent. Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street, NEW YORK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. 0. C. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED, Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST lOB West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and 0O9 Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICnXD Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMeHo¥crMM*Ket.s New Yo»K, ApiilS. PerlOO . Roiei. Beiuty, ipecUl 30 OOg W 00 extra and fancy ... 20 UU@2S 00 No. 1 and No. 2... S 00@ 8 00 " Prima Donna, special 5 00615 00 " AliceStanley 2 000 8 00 • Francis Scott Key, special. 2 006 8 00 " Mrs. Geo.Shawyer 2 003 8 00 ■■ White Killarney, special... 8 00@10 00 " Killarney. My Maryland... special 6 0C@ 8 00 No.landNo. 2.. 2 00e 3 00 Queen 2 000 8 00 Brilliant 2 00@ 8 00 " Aaron Ward 3 00@10 00 " Richmond 2 00@ g 00 " Sunburst 2 0J@10 00 ■• Taft 30001000 •• J. L. Mock 20061000 " Hadley.... 4 00025 00 " Ophelia 2 00610 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 2 00@ 8 00 " Hoosier Beauty 2 006 8 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00@40 00 " " inferior grades .15 00620 00 Lilies, Loneiflorum and Harrisil.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 1 00@ 3 00 Carnations 1 C0@ 2 00 .^diantinm Croweanum and Hybridum 50@ 75 Asparaeus Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 406 3 00 Smilax doz. strinEs. 1 00© 1 25 Gardenias perdoz., 506 2 00 Violets, single 40@ 50 double 256 35 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 00 common 156 25 Mignonette per doz..50c6$l.C0 Pansies.cut 206 50 Narcissus. Paper White 2 00@ 3 00 Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 2 006 3 00 Tulips 1 256300 ■' Flamingo 3 506 4 00 White Lilac per bunch. $0.75O$l..'^0 Snapdragons perdoz.. 1^& 1.25 Callas perdoz.. 1.006 1.25 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLESALERS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut ] 4423 PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager, HOISE OF FERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Spiciaily. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H.Traendly Charles Schenck Tracndly Bt Schenck Wholesale riorlsti and Cat Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26tb and 27tb Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses, Carnations and &u ths other bait products of tht leading growers. Consignmanti solloited. WM. KESSLER Socceiaor to Ketiler Broi. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PUNTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. Consignments solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Cooian Bldr., 6th ar. and W. 26th St., New Tark Open for Cut Flower Salea at 6 o'clock every morning. Deilrabla wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Karvan Campany FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Stone St., Rochester, H.Y. 121 WEST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tie Laraest snipper and Receiyer of cm Flowers ^^A complet* assortment of the Iwst in tha market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK 632 The American Florist. April 8, ^niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinuiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiuuiuiuiiiin iiuiiuiuiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiim^ SAMUEL MURRAY The Leading Flower Establishment of KANSAS CITY Will arrange and deliver orders for flowers, plants or design work for the trade in any part of the Middle West. All goods and service strictly first-class. MEMBER OF FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY -SAMUEL MURRAY- 1017 Grand Avenue, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI ■iiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiHiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 1 1 iinn mi iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ jgi6. The American Florist. 633 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. Eitabllalicd In 1857. wlMi. nmusr 739 Buckingham Place. L, D. Phont, Graceland 1112. Send ni yonr retail orderi, WI HA VI THE BSST FACniTIIS IN THE CITT St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kingsley Martin J. Seeger tomb (iNCOftPOBATeo) Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders filled on shortnotice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. ^m y^W^ g^ftPfRS HARRY PAPWORTH "Htc Metairie Rid^e Nurscrtj 6t>^ STORE J35 CarondeletSt_ I ROSIS ^^H i' V*1 IviOLCTS ^'^'' F.T.D. San Franclico, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Saccesior to Steven ft BoUnd FLORIST eo KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHIHED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTBD, Prop. Careful attention given to all orders for dellTery In the Twin atiei or the Northwest. WasUngton, D. a m. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGlaments Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Kemberi of Floiiiti' Telegraph SellTeiy. PROVIDENCE, R.I. * udiO T. J. JOHNSTON 5 CO. Chicago. Des Moines ALPHA FLORAL CO. 14« S. Wabath Ave. CUcago. 623 Walnnt St.. Des Mofaies. la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochestor Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Deliverr, Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegraph Belivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London. Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Uembers of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Ohio. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND MEW ENGLAND POINTS. 171 wnsossn st., providence 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR OARF1UJ.U PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Uember of Florists' Tele^aph Deliveiy* CLEVELAND, OHIO A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Jlembers of Florists' Telegnph SellTsir. Cincinnati, O HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 E. Fourth St. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TTBLBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■^ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mnst accompany all orders from Dnknown correspondents. Cable address: Albxconnkll, Western Union Code. New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. 1 5th a H. St», AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telepbone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28th Street. To out-of-town florists: KVIAT ViXttV We are in the Heart of riJLW I CHIV And siwe special attention to steamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock in the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. .•/.•.FLOWERS.//. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Aoditorimii Annei. CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CUT Buffalo, N. Y. S A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. T. Anderson service means fresb, sturdy stock, an4 prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Dellrary. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greenhouses and Nnrseriei in Riverdale. D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW CHICAGO. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicago's Leading West Side Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone. West 722 634 The American Florist. April 8, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for tlie trade In other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the cities Indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. New York. Establlahed \Sr7A. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Memter of Florists' Telegra ph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olsoo, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We an orders for any place in the Twin Cities And for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive oi^ht and day. Members of Florists' Teleffraph Delivety. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken. N. J. and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery •flOME GROWN FLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. L NEW YORK, N.Y. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone-Lenox 3822. In Ibc Hurt .f (Ik most udasiTe residestiil skIim. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS, 1415 Farnum St. Members of Florists' Telegraph DeUveiT' PHONES: 1501 :tnd L1582 t»»**»**es Moines. Iowa.— J. S. Wilson Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer*s Sons. Duluth. Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth, Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. Kl Paso, Texas- Potter Floral Co. Ft. Smith, Ark. — George Rye. Grand Rapids. Mich.— EH Cross. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Henrv Smith. Guthrie, Okla.— Furrow & Co. Houston. Tes.— Robt, C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City. Mo.— Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln, Neb.— C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville. Ky.— The F. Walker Co. Milwaukee. W*Is. — J. M. Fox & Son. Inc. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Begerow's. Newark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark, O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London. Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York- Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — G. Sakelos. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York— Thos. F. Galvin. Inc. New York— Max Schling, 22 W. 59th St. New York— J. H. Small & Sons. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New Y'ork — Young & Nugent. Norwich, Conn. — Reuter's. Oklahoma City. Okla.— Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Sbop. Pittsburgh. Pa.— Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co.. Keenan Bldg. Portland. Me.— Portland Flower Store. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester, Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford, 111.— H. W. Buckbee. San Francisco. Cal.— .Tos.'piri^. 2.t3-3.") Grant Ave. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo.^Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — Mullanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn.— L. L, May & Co. San Frahcisco— J. B. Boland, 60 Kearny St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia. Mo.— Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Tacoraa. Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto — Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blackistone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington— J. H. Small & Sons. W^esterly, R. I. — Reuter'e. WlUiamsport, Pa. — Evenden .Bros. Co. NEW YORK. Ettibutiied iM» David Clarke's Sons 2139 2141 Broadway, cor. 75tb St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus San Francisco Podesta 6: Baldocchi 33^.326 Orant Avenue Mailer teletrraphic orders promptly and moit carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COK. 10th and GRAND AVINUI. Albany, N. Y. nowera or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's bait known and most reliable floiiit Only the ;„ Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Milwaukee, Wis. J. M. Fox & Son, Inc. 437-39-41 Milwaukee St. Members Florists' T.^Ii-i:rapb Delivery Association. THOS. F. GALVIN INC NEW YORK 561 Fiflli Ave. RflSTflN irork street liUw I Un 799 Boylston Street BaliTcriei to Steamers and all Eastern Points Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Ezecnted Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholetalc and letaU Kamliert of Floriata' Talagrapk OallTU7> 636 The American Florist. April 8, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS will be delivered for the trade in other cities, by ttie firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated on Wire, Phone or Mall Orders. Send your ordersfor Chicago and Sub- urbs to All orderscarefuUy filled under the supervision o( GEORGE ASMUS, Mgr. Wire. Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' Telegranh Delivefy. Rochester, N. T. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Roehester Phone, 506 Lon» Dist. Bell Phone 3189 Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and MCKlnney Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. Mrs. J. B. Freeman (Sncceisor to Geo. A. Helnl) 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids. Micli. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 miles in any direction. n||l MTU MIMII Wearethecenterofthegreat "Ul""'"! HIIHUi Nortbweit. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wis. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TKRRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRX KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Member! Florists Telegraph DeliverT Ass'n CHICAGO The ^PalmerHoxtse Florist n e. MONROE ST. Wholesali and Retail Florist Grimm & Gorly c. n. \m, 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WiU fUl orders for the West on short notice Trade discounts. First class stock. GEORGE RYE "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft Smith, Ark SfKiilfit.'L.DENTON.TEX. Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, NIB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., T»" Write orwirebeadquarterifor flowers for Texai. Oklaboma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No Ordera too large, oone too small. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalia, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short notice. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Menribers of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOUDSAU AND RETAIL. Members of Florists' TelsFaph PellTsry. El Paso, Texas. Potter Floral Co. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Telephone 1813 Main JOS. lEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS rCulton St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PBILIPS BROS, 938 Broad St. NEWAK N. J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Onr Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants. We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade disot 229 WIST THntD STRUT Tacoma, Wash. California Florists will take care of all telegraphic orders. Orders will be carefully cared for by Mlctiigan. HENRY SMITH Wholesale and RetaU Florist of GRJUID RATIOS Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FLORAL CO. ALFRKD HANNAH 8 SONS will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan Mention the American Florist when writing Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of The Florists' Telegraph DeliTaty. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Louis, Mo. r. H. WEBER Boyle and Maryland Avenues Flowers delivered in city and state on short notice Member Florists'Telegraph Delivery Ass'd. Mention the American Florist ichen loriting igi6. The American Florist. 637 LATEST EDITION ISSUED JULY, 1915 —The American Florist Company's ^ Trade Directory ^ FOR 1915 — Contains 548 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for J 91 5, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 548 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticuhurists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co, 440 S; Dearborn St., CHICAGO L 638 The American Florist. April 8, The Seed Trade ABurican Seed Trade Aisoclation. J. M. Lupton. Mattituok, L. I., N. Y., President; Kirb.v H. White, Detroit, Mich., First Vice-President; V. W. liol^iano, Wftshington, U.C. Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel. Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer. Thirty-fourth annual conven- tion, Chicago, June 20- 2i. 1916. Seedtimk in the Canadian northwest is very late this year and snow is still seen at many points. BosTox, Mass. — The Pottler-Fiske- Rawson Co. reports increased business for the season thus far. VisTTv:i> Nkw York : F. H. Woodruff, of Jlilford, Conn.; C. B. Coe. of D. M. Ferry & Co.. Detroit, Mich. The death is announced of E. J. Sheap. vice-president of S. M. Isbell I.V: Co., .Jackson, Mich., March 24. Dw.vRF mixed nasturtium seed has been added to the long list of scarce items. Named sorts of these are also lacking. The stealthy approach of spring: re- minds us that Carl Cropp is secretary of Vaughan's Seed Store. — Chicago Tribune. Cnic.\GO. — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade. April 5. were as follows : Timothy, .l;.j.fK;) to .$7..')i:i per 100 pounds. New York.— The weather is in no hurry to warm up for the seed rush, but commuters had their rakes out .Sunday, April 2, which was the first and only springlike day to date. THE H.\GUE, April ?,. — The Dxitch steamer Ryndam, which was due to sail Friday for New York, is still be- ing held up owing to the strike of stokers and trimmers over their de- mand for an increase in wages. PniL.\nEi,Pin.\, P.\. — W. Atlee Bur- pee & Co. saj^ their business during March gained continuously and now is going far in excess of last year. Both the value and number of orders are greater than the average of ]!)!.">. Mrx.XE.^roi.ls. Mixx. — Northrup, King & Co. are very well pleased with their March business, which compares favor- ably with that of the preceding year and this seems quite favorable when the backward weather and shortage of .stocks are considered. St. Louis, Mo. — The St. Louis Seed Co. says the March business, both mail and local, has been the best they have had for quite a while, showing an in- crease of about 2.J per cent over that of former years. The prospects with this firm are for a banner year. RoCKFOBD, III. — R. H. Shumway says his mail trade was much less than last year during January and February, but a little better in March with orders smaller than last year. "I feel," says Mr. Shumway, "if we have a cold and backward spring mail busine.ss will last longer, such at least has been the case during my 40 years in the mail seed trade." Grand Rapids, Mich.— The A. J. Brown Seed Co. advises its business has not been as large as last year by considerable. The short crop of some specialties is given as the cause of this falling off. Trade since the snow disappeared has been very satisfac- tory and everything points to a good .\liril bu-siness. On the whole this tirm has no complaints regarding busi- ness in general. TiiK Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, says its business is at least 20 per cent greater than ever before and con- tinues busy with onion sets, moving out thousands of bushels at steadily advancing prices. This firm was very well plea.sed with the finish this year and believes prices will continue firm for the next 10 days or two weeks, which will pretty nearly clean up all the sets in the market fit to ship. New Jersey and Kentucky Seed Legislation. In a communication from (^'urtis Nye Smith, counsel for the American Seed Trade Association, under date of March 28, IMG, he states that new seed laws have recently been passed in Kentucky and New Jersey. His comment on these laws follows : "The New Jersey seed law is quite tm.satisfactory to the seed trade. It requires labeling of agricultural seeds, mixtures of such seeds, and also veg- etable seeds. The label on the first two classes mentioned, briefly stated, calls for the name of the .seed, and if a special variety or strain of such seed is used, it must be the true name; percentage by weight of purity or freedom of such seed from foreign matter, or from what other seeds dis- tinguishable by their appearance; per- centage of germination: the number per pound of the seeds of noxious weeds, if present in excess of one seed in each five grams of agricultural seed; the name of the seller. Vegeta- ble seeds must have a label stating the name thereof; the percentage of germination; the percentage of inert matter if in excess of five per cent of the total weight; the name of the seller. "The administration of this law is vested in the l^oard of managers of the New Jersey agricultural experi- ment station, and its analyst, who are not public officials and are not subject to state control. The seedsmen also feel aggrieved over the methods used by the proponents of this bill in forc- ing it through the legislature. "The Kentucky bill is a rather close copy of the views of the Association of Official Seed Analysts in regard to a uniform state seed bill. This bill affects agricultural seeds and requires a label, stating the name of the seeds, the name and address of the seller, the approximate percentage by weight and purity, meaning freedom from foreign matter, or from other seeds; the ap- proximate percentage by weight of the different species of foreign seeds when Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Crowcra o( High Gradt SEED Gllroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radltii, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence SoUdted. sold as mixtures and so labeled ; the approximate percentage of germination as shown by laboratory tests. No agri- cultural seeds containing more than one of certain n.tmed noxious weed seed to 2,00!) agricultural seeds shall be sold. Garden and flower seeds in sealed packets must be labeled with the approximate percentage of germ- ination and also the year in which the packet was filled." Flower Seeds We still have large stocks of nearly our en- tire list, including many short items, such as Four O'clock, Morning Glory, Castor Beans, Cypress Vine, Phlox, Petunias, Comet and Giant Comet Asters in separate colors. Giant Branching Asters, Salvia, etc., etc. Prompt Service. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK Braslan tlr-owor for tlie Wholesale Trade Only. Onion, Lkttuck, Casrot, rARsNip, Parsley, Cklkry, Kndivk, Salsify. Named and Mixkd Grandiflora and Spencer Swkkt Pkas, and Sunflomtee. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA -Company igi6. The American Florist. 639 LARGEST AUCTION SALES in THE HISTORY OF 3NERICS of RHODODENDRONS, ROSE BUSHES, EVERGREENS, BOXWOODS, ETC. SALES start at eleven o'clock A. M. each TUESDAY and FRIDAY THE MACNIFF HORTICULTURAL COMPANY The largest Horticultural Auction Booms in the World. Seed and Nursery Stock Embargfoes. Curtis Nye Smith, counsel of the seed and nursery trade associations, had on April 3 a conference with the rail- road officials of the New York Central and New Haven railroads and also with the Eastern Freight Accumula- tion Conferences concerning the lift- ing- of embargoes on seeds and nur- sery stock. As our readers were heretofore ad- vised tire New Haven emViargo on seeds was lifted March 1 and on March 28 a permanent order against embargo on seeds was made. On the same road on March ?t\ the embargo on nursery stock was lifted. The New York Central lines and Boston & Al- bany have lifted embargoes on seeds and nursery stock. The Boston & Maine has no embargo on seeds or nursery stock. The Pennsylvania has co-operated in the lifting of embargoes. It is of the greatest importance that seeds and nursery stock shall go for- ward promptly as the planting season is at hand. The railroad officials have shown an earnest desire to assist in this movement. If any seedsman or nurseryman finds any delay in sliipments, he should telegraph his complaint at once to the vice-president in charge of traf- fic of the railroad complained of, with copies to Mr. Smith. Legal Notes. The supreme court has held (Audi- torium versus Scott Transfer Co.) that the mere fact that a concern goes into bankruptcy does not end contracts be- tween it and another party in case the latter suffers by the proceedings. The supreme court of Mississippi in the case of the Shenandoah Pure Seed Co., has held that acceptance of the goods relieves the telegraph company of cause for action where through error in message the buyer receives more goods than he ordered. French Bulbs. Toulon, France. — American buyers are making inquiry freely for Narcissus Paper White Grandiflora, one New Yorker even bidding through his agent up to 18 francs to the small growers. This, naturally, will advance the prices and make growers delay closing deals and demand more money. It is also very likely that bulbs under 13 centimeters will be worked off. St. Joseph, Mo.— The Mitchihill Seed Co. has been incorporated with a cap- ital stock of .$50,000. Matawan, N. J.— The Monmouth .Seed Co. has been incorporated with a capital stock of .$100,000 by Robert and John K. Crine of Morganville, N. J., and Samuel D. Jones of New York. FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list tor the asking, They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Ageratum, dwarf blue $0.05 $0 30 Alyssum Little Gem 10 .60 Aster Queen of Market 10 .50 Begonia Erfordii 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 Dracaena Indivisa 10 Forget-Me-Not Dissieiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 Petunia Calif. Giants 25 Salvia SDlendens 15 l.CO Salvia Fireball 30 10 per cent discount for cash. Crop of 1915 T. P. Oz. LobeUa Speciosa $0.10 $0.50 .40 .25 50 Lobelia Crystal P. Comp 15 Pyrethrum Aureum 05 Shamrock, Irish lO Smilax 10 Snapdragon, Giant 10 Stock, Cut and Come Again 25 Stock, Ten Weeks', mixed 25 Thunbergia 10 Verbena, Mammoth 15 Vinca, mixed colors 15 1.40 ,25 .25 .35 .40 1.00 .60 Wholesale List mailed as soon as ready. THE W. W. BARNARD CO., m.il\'^^'y..^. CHICAGO .l/CHfioii the American Florist when icritinj ONION SETS? LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W. Kinzie St., Telephone Main 2762. CHICAGO Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers Offer high test 1914 Seed Corn YELLOW DENT: Pride of the North King of the Earliest Reld's I arly Funk's Early 90 Day WHITE DENT: Iowa Silver Mine. \\'rite or wire for prices. Fremont, Nebraska Contract Seed Growers SpBOilltlBS: vmelseed and neld Cornl Correspondence Solicited. George R. Pedrick & Son, PKDRICKTOWW. N J. THE G. HERBERT GOY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS encumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Swee t. Flint and Dent Seed Com. Cold Storage Forcers Lily Bulbs and Valley Always in stock. Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO NEW YORK BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PEAS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.O. Box 857. MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Egg Plant Spinach Kale Turnip Okra Radish Sweet Corn Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let US supply your wants in Fall Bulbs Mention the Amci^ican Florist ichen xiiriiing 640 The American Florist. April 8, Cannas and Caiadiums CRIMSON AND SCARLET CANNAS Per A. Bouvier, 5 ft. durk crimson $1 Brandywine. 4^ ft. (U'cp crimsou bronze foUage 2. C. Henderson, 4 ft. bright crimson 1. Clieroltee, 4 ft. deep rlcli maroon 1. David Harum, 3^^ ft. vcrniililon bronze foliage 2. Dulse of Marlboro, 4\^ ft. giowing crimson... 1. Mepliisto. 3Vj ft. tbe darkest crimson 1. Beauto Poitevine, SV* ft. dark crimson 2. Black Prince. 3 to 4 ft. dark velvety maroon. 2. Fuerst Bismarck, 4 ft. rich scarlet crimson... 1. Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft. crimson scar- let, overlaid with maroon 1, J. D. Eisele. 5 ft. brilliant Vermillion scarlet 2. King Humbert Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1. Musafolia. 5 ft. Green leaves for foliage ef- tc.t "Illy 1. Tarrytown. Sib ft. Crimson 2, Case of 100 250 1,000 05 $3.75 $15.00 75 6.25 25.00 3.75 3.00 6.25 3.50 3.00 0.25 6.25 3.50 10.00 12.00 25.00 14.00 12.00 25.0 ft., green foliage, red, bordered yellow 1,50 Mad. Crozy, 5\^ ft. vermillion gold border. . 2.25 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS Mile. Berat. 4V-. ft. rose pink $2.00 $4,38 $17.50 Louise, 5 ft. soft rose pink 2.00 4.38 17.50 Rosea gigantea, 3% ft. rich rose, extra large. 12.00 27.50 110.00 3.50 14.00 3.00 12.00 6.25 3.50 5.00 15.00 25.00 25.00 14.00 20.00 AH the above In strong fresh dormant roots, 2 and 3 ejes each. CALADIUM ESCULENTUM (Elephant s Ear) 5 to 7 in. in eiicuuiference. 200 in a case. to 8 in. in circumfereuee, 200 in a case. 8 to 10 iu. in circumference. 100 in a case. Doz. 100 l.OOO $0.30 $2.00 .?17.50 .35 2.25 20.00 .50 3.50 30.00 Doz. 100 i.ono 10 to 12 in. in circumference, 7."i in ji case. .. .$0.75 §5,50 S.50.C0 12 to 13 in. in circumference. 50 in a case.... 1.10 S.OO 75.00 Monsters, measuring 13 in. and upward iu cir- <-nniferencG, 25 in a Ciise 1.50 12.00 .... For fuller descriptions and more complete list of Spring Bulbs, send for wholesale catalogue. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., seedsmen 128 Chambers Street, NEW YORK RAFFIA Natural— Four standard grades. Colored— Twenty colors. We are headquarters — always carry several hundred bales in stock. Can ship any grade in any quantity at a moment's notice. Bale (226 lbs. ) lots or less. Write for prices and terms. McHutchison & Co. The Import House 17 Murray Street, NEW YORK Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan OHice: MUXINGTON. Home OHice: SIOUX CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWUT PEAS, Spencers, GrandlHoras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract teed Groweri LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNLA. Bulbs for Florists and Seedsmen GLADIOLUS Grown in the U. S. by Vaughan's Seed Store Per lOO Per lUOO AMERICA, Extra, 2^4 to H-in , thick heavy bulbs $15.00 AUGUSTA, Extra, big ones like above IB. 00 America, 1st size $1.26 10.00 Augusta, l***'l'********************+*'H.**+*+ Paper Whites For Next August YOU, who have bought these too cheaply last year, and did not get delivery or got blind stuff, try Vaughan's Paper Whites for Fall, 1916, and pay enough. Get Them and Get Them Good ! We are the only American firm with a foreign buyer and in- spector during the packing season. Our total bulb importations exceed those of any other American firm. * * * * * * * 4* * * * * * * * CHICAGO Vaughan's Seed Store NEW YORK * * * * * * * * * 4- * * * * * * * * * t Ask for prices of Seeds (Garden, Farm or Flower) from * * * * KELWAY'S * * For present delivery or on contract. * Special quotations now ready. * * * * Wholesale only. Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. Langport, - England. I Mention the American Florist when ivritinrj TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wholesale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA, Mention the American Florist tohen loriting R. & M. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Anders, - France Specialties: Beets, MaDgoes. Carrots. Cabbages. Celeries. Parsleys. Farsoips. Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, oink $ 9.00 Augusta, white U.SO Francis King.scarlet 9.50 Panama, piak 35.00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave., ST. LOUIS, MO. Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Sp«ialti«: Lettuce, Onion. Swett Paai. Atlcr, CoimoB, MiifDooette, Verbena in varietr. Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing igi6. The American Florist. 643 /^■Im,.^ DREERS NEW WHITE CANNA, EUREKA NEW CANNAS TWO STRIKING NOVELTIES OF OUR OWN RAISING EUREKA We unhesitatingly Uecliire this to be the best white flowering Canna that lias been brought to our noiiue. Nearly all other white v;irieties have proven of weak constitution and growth. p;urel;a grows as vigorously and blooms as freely as any Canna of any color. It's foliage is ulean'and healthy of a beautiful green color. It groKs quickly into sturdy shapely plants about four feet high, whicti produce a profusion of large trusses of good sized florets. These open a creamy white, and quickly becomes pure white in the full sun. It's superior merits have been commented on Ijy all who have seen it. and we confldently proclaim it the best white Canna yet introduced. StroDg2-eye divisions, 30c '-arh. $3.00 per dozen, $20.00 per 100. ORANGE BEDDER vV particularly attractive vigorous growing variety, of a bright scar- let orange, of peculiar dazzling intensity. The llowers are produced very freely, creating a great mass of color. A bedding variety of extraord- , inary merit. Strong 2-eye divisions, 30c each, $3.00 per dozen, $20.00 per 100. Standard Varieties of Cannas at Special Prices We have completed the cleaning of our L'aiinas. and the inventory shows, that we hiive a number of excellent sorts: some of them recent iutroductions, in particularly large qu;intities. The list is an excellent one,' comprising sorts of practically every shade, and all distinctly diflferent from each otlier. We olTer these 20 varieties at $2 00 per 1(10: $15.00 per 1000. for immediate delivery and suliiect to being uusold on receipt of order. No order accepted for less than 100, at this special price. Try a thousand, in the 20 sorts. 60 of each. Vou will find it a proflt- al)le investment. ORDER NOW. THE VARIETIES Duke of Marlboro— Crimson. Graf. M. Tolstoi— Bronze fol. red Louis Rtverclion— Bronze fol. Orange scarlet. Ulliber^ — Carmine and cream. Gustav Gumpper— 'Vellnw. Johanna Kanzleiter— Cream and rose. Secy. Ctiabanne— Ora nge. Stuttgartia- Ked and yellow. Wm. Bates— Large yellow. Queen Cliarlolte— Red and yellow. Hares Kmnze fol. orange. Pltiladelplua— Scarlet. Marcel Rlcard— Red and y ellmv Czuczor— I'inii. Marcs- White. Venus— Pink and cream. Meyerbeer— Orange and cream. Wyoming— Bronze foi. orange. Mile Gabrielle Miguel— Flesh. Brilliant 'i ellow and Red $2.00 per 100, $15.00 per 1000 HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. S. M. IsbeU & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED QROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Souasb, Watermelon. Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. 97th Tear J. BOLGIANO 6 SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Pedigree Tomato Seeds BjltllMri, Ml. SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Ctarysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilaz, Violets IN BEST VAKIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. g^To^ Elmer D. Smith & Co. CBRYSANTBEMIMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - - MICH. VVVVTT'VTVVV 'I' 'I' 'I' *I' 'I' *I' 'l"I* V V VV' * * MisceHaneous Stock For Florists Asparagus Plumosus, 2incb $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000 Asparagus Sprengeri,2 inch 3 00 per 100; 25.00 per 1000 3 inch $5.00 per 100 (heavy) Achyranthes Herbstl, dwarf, bright red S4.00 per 100 Boxwood, full list of sizes now on band. CARNATIONS. Established pot plants at rooted cutting prices. Enchantress, Wllite En- chantress, Matchless, Rose Pinlt Enchantress. White Wonder. Philadelphia, t3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. Dracaena Terminalis, fine stock, well colored. 3 inch pots, $16.00 per 100; 4 inch pots, $25.00 per 100; 5 inch pots. 35c each; 6 inch pots, 50c each. FERNS. Boston, fine stock, 2mnch, $4.03 per 100; $35.00 per 1000; 3 inch pots, $8 00 per 100; 4 inch pots, $15 00 per lOD; 5 inch pots, $25.00 per 100; 6 inch pots, $40.00 per 100. Fine Teddy, Jr., 2 1'i inch pots. $5.00 per 100; $45.00 per 1000; 5 inch pots, $10.00 per 100 (very heavy); 4 inch pots, $20.00 per 100. BEGONIAS. Gracilis, Lominosa, Prima Donna and Wllite Triumph, 2 in pots. $2.50 per 100 Azalea Mollis, mi.ied colors, 15 to 18 inches high at 35c Heliotrope, 2^ inch, purple in variety $3. 00 per 100 English Ivy, strong. 4 inch $12.0aperl00 The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio j■4n{l^■^■■^ij.■lM^.4.^..^^.^.^.4■»4.»^■4••^•^i•^.■ G fi^ I« A.IVHJ Ad S Per 100 Per 1000 S.A.Nutt,2in $2.00 $18.50 Alyssum Dble. Giant, 2 in 2.00 18 00 Daisy virs. F. Sander, 2 in 2 00 18 00 Vinca Variegata, 4 in... 8.00 75.00 Rex Begonias, 3 in doz., $1.00; 100, $8 00 All first class stock— Packed right. ELMER RAWLINGS, ""^ZT iHegany, N. Y. U TfOU are interested in Mid-Winter Blooming Plants or anything ia Soft Wooded Plants — Write- Geo. A. Kuhl, ^""pK^lT Wholesale Grower, 644 The American Florist. Aijiil 8, II Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Ruetenik, ClevelaDd, O.. President: Howard \V. Selby, Philadelphia. Pa.. Vice- President: S. VV. Severance, Louisville, Ky., Secretary; E. .\. Dunbar, .Ashtabula, O., Treasurer. Next annual convention will be held Sep tember. 1916. The standard barrel of the United States should contain 7,05G cubic inches, with 2S'/2-incli staves and 17Vi- inch heads, head material not thicker than '2 '< of an inch. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. C'hicaso. April 4. — Mu.shroonis. home frrown, Xo. 1, 2o to 30 cents per car- ton; lettuce, cases, 12'/4 to 15 cents; radishes. 35 cents to 50 cents per crate; celery, $2.00 to $2.10 per crate; tomatoes, six baskets, .f2.00 to .$2.25; cucumbers, per doz., 75 cents to $1.00. Xew York, April 4. — Celery, per 12- inch crate, §2.00 to .$3.00; cucumbers, 75 cents to $1.00 per dozen; mush- rooms, $1..35 to $1.75 per 4 pound bas- ket; tomatoes, prime, 20 cents per pound; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2.00 to $4.(Xl; lettuce, per strap. $2..50 to $3.25; rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 40 cents to 00 cents. Vegetable Foods Extension Course. Bulletin Xo. 123 has been issued by the United States department of ag- riculture under the title of "Extension Course in Vegetable Foods" for self instructed classes in movable schools of agriculture. It is a professional paper by Anna Barrows, director. School of Domestic Science, Chautau- qua, X. Y., and instructor. School of Household Arts, Columbia University, and in its contents are included les- sons on the classification of plants, leaves and stalks, succulent roots, con- dimental vegetable foods, food acces- sories, summary of cookery, preserv- ing and canning vegetables, market- ing and a list of equipment and ap- paratus. Germination of Hard Seeds. In a bulletin of the New York Cor- nell Station, H. H. Love and C. E. Leighty call attention to the fact that— The seed of many species of legu- minous plants usually contains a con- siderable amount of seed that germi- nates slowly or not at all. Such seed is often referred to as "hard seed." Very frequently there is so much of this hard seed present that germina- tion tests, even when continued for three weeks, give results entirely mis- leading as to the viability of the sam- ple or lot of seed. When such seed is sown in the ordinary way a very poor stand of i^lants is usually secured. This is especially true in dry seasons or in regions of light rainfall. It w^as found that delayed germina- tion could be practically done away with by treating the seed with sul- phuric acid. Such treatment was found to be especially effective not only on clover seeds of various kinds, but also on cotton seed. Many varieties of weed seeds commonly found in sam- ples of clover or alfalfa seeds were killed by the acid treatment. The germination of other kinds of weed seeds was either benefited by the treat- ment or was not affected. In order to determine whether acid treatment of leguminous seeds is nec- esary, ;i germination test should be made. If this shows a low percentage of germination and a large amount of hard .seeds that are apparently alive, acid treatment will probably be bene- ficial. The methods of treatment ad- vised are as follows: When there is only a small amount of seed to be treated, such as the seed from a single head of clover or from a single clover plant, amounting to not more than a few hundred seeds, the following method may be em- ployed : Place the seed in a small homeopa- thic vial or test tube. Pour on the seed a quantity of concentrated sul- phuric acid equal to about five or six times the volume of seed. Stir the mixture thoroughly with a stirring rod until all seeds are completely coated with the acid. Allow to stand for 15 to 45 minutes at ordinary room tem- perature, the longer time being neces- sary if the percentage of hard seed is high. At the end of this time allow water from a faucet to run into the vial or test tube until it is nearly full, then quickly pour the entire contents into the strainer and wash quickly with water. (If this method is fol- lowed, it should be done over a por- celain or other acid-resistant sink and the waste acid washed away with water.) Wash for five minutes in run- ning water, or until the seed is en- tirely free from acid. The seed may be planted immediately, or it may be allowed to dry before planting, the former process being preferable lor small lots of seed. For larger amounts of seed for sow- ing in fields the following modifications make the above method applicable : A stone Jar of two or three gallons capacity, or larger, may be used as a receptacle in which to mix the seed and the acid, and a wooden or iron stick (a broomsticlc is satisfactory) may be used for stirring. The acid may be washed off by pouring the seed and acid into a wooden box whose bottom has been replaced by a screen of proper mesh. After draining a few minutes, water should be poiii'ed over the seed, in large amounts at first in order to prevent heating, and this process should be continued until all acid is washed away. For larger amounts of seed, which are to be sown in a seeder, it will be necessary to al- low the seed to dry before sowing. This may be accomplished by spread- ing it out on a Moor or other suitable place in a thin layer. The materials required for the above tre.itmcnt are — for cln\er or other small seeds in limited quantities : Small homeopathic vials or test tubes that will hold the seed easily and will give plenty of room for mixing with the acid. Concentrated sulphuric acid, of a specific gravity of about 1.84, and re- ceptacles for same. Either the chem- ically pure acid or the ordinary dark- colored commercial acid gives the same results. A needle mounted on a wooden han- dle, to be used for stirring the acid and seed. A spatula or section lifter is needed to remove seeds from the strainer and place them into the tubes. A wire tea-strainer of fine mesh. This will resist the action of the acid for several hundred tests. Blotters and germinator. or other apparatus for germinating seeds, if the seed is not to be planted in the soil. For clover or other small seeds in large quantities of a half peck or more : Stone jars of two or three gal- lons capacity or larger. Acid as above. A wooden or iron stirring rod. A liroomstick is satisfactory. A strainer made by nailing a flne- mesh iron, copper, or brass screen to a wooden box. For cotton and larger seeds : The same apparatus as given above may be used, except that the screen or sieve may be of larger mesh. 500,000 Giant Ar^enteuil and Palmetto Asparagus Roots grown from selected seed. 500.000 Jersf y Sweet Potato Plants, red and yellow. 50 00" Vineland Bush Sweet Potato Plants no vines 100 lbs each Ruby King and Pimento Pepper Seeds 25.000 Gladiolus Bulbs. 10.000 Rhubarb Roots. All other vegetable plants in season. Write for what you want. No catalogue. I. & J. L. LEONARD, lona, N. J. "Watch for our Trade Mark stamped on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroufli Spawi Substitution of cheaper grades U thus easily exposed. Fresh sample brick, witn illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceiptof 40centsin postage. Address Trade Mark AmericanSpawnCOMSt.Paol.Mlnn "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages. 5x7, with 36 illustrations by F. L. Veaw, manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell, N. M. Clotb Bound, 75 cents, AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO TO THE TRADE HENRY IV1ETTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWER and EXPORTER on the VERT LARGEST SCALE of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (EsUblislied 1 787.) cpcpiAl T|CC> Beans, Beets. Cabbages, Carrots, Robl RabI, Leek. Lettuces, Onions, Peat OrLUIHLI ICOi Radishes. Spinach. Turnips Swedes. Asters, Balsams. Begonias, Carnations Cinerarias, Gloxinias, Larlrspur. Nasturtiums, Fansies, Petunias, Pbloxea, Frimnlat, Scablont Stocks, Verbenas, Zinnias, etc. Catalogue free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect aod most beautiful in the world, $6.00 per oz., or $1.7S per ^i oz., $1.00 per % oz,, postage paid Cash with order, AU seeds ofiered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast groonds, and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth. &nest stocks and best anality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. igio. The American Florist. 645 * * * * * * * a. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Canna Firebird * * * * * * CANNA FIREBIRD The Best Scarlet, Green-Leaved Canna. A Companion to King Humbert. We have seen and tested manj' varieties during the years we have devoted to their culture, and have yet to see the one that can approach it. Our Rapid Propagation the past two years, brings it now before the public at a moderate price. 8^P"Youwill be asked forit thecoming spring. Is your order booked ? PLANTS 25 FOR $5.00 Write for prices on larger lots. All the best other Cannas Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. New York. Tuberoses Dwarf Double Pearl 4^2 to 6 inches $8.50 per 1000. J. M. THORBURN & CO. 53 Barclay St, Ihrougb lo 54 Park Place. NEW VORK Mention the American Florist when writing L. CLAUSE (Established 1796) BRETIGNY-Sur-ORGE (S. 5 O.) near Paris. Frano»v Grower and exporter of HIGH CLASS SEEDS for the wholesale trade. Just tiio grade of seed you need, if you sell to market gardeDers. Will send over early in May next his travel ice salesmao, Mr. Jacques Courtine. to call on the American trade. Always mention The American Florist when you order stock. : e^v:iN:iN:A»| strong 2 and 8 eye divisions freshly divided shipped, far superior to stored divisions. Unless noted, $2.60 per 100; $20.00 per 1000. from clumps same day Alchonse Bouvier Hiuigaria Black Prince Indiana Egandale Italia Eldorado, large flowered. Julius Keck veliow. Koros, tb.uo per 100. Feuermeer Louisiana, $4.00 per ICO. Garam, i4.00 per 100. Mepliisto Mrs. Geo. A. Strohlein Mrs. Karl Kelsey Mrs. Kate Deemer, $4.00 per 1(1(1. New Chicago Prince Wied Prof. Rombert THE STORKS & HARRISON CO., Painesville, Ohio Mention the American Florist when writing COTTAGE MAID A Sport of Mrs. C. W. Ward. Will be disseminated 1916-17. Rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchlcss, $3.00 per 100; $25.00 per 1000. COTTAGE GARDENS CO., Inc., Queens, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing 64(; The American Florist. ^Lpril 8, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. E. S. Welch, Shenuiidoah, la.. President; John Watson, Newark, N. Y., Vice-1'resi- dent; John Hall. 204 Granite bldg., Roch- ester, N. Y., Secretary. Korty-flrst annual convention will be held at Milwaukee, Wis., June. 1916 Antux'II. Ii.r,.— H. S. Message is start- ing: in the nursery and greenhouse business here. Whitley City, Kv. — The Cumber- land Nursery of Sawyer. Ky.. will move its establishment to this city. Council Bluff.s. Ia. — J. W. Mene- ray is planning to purchase land at Twenty-fourth street and Avenue F. and will establish a small nui-sery. New H.\ve.\. Co.xx. — Superintendent of Parks Gustav X. Amryhn, who was injured recently in a railroad wreck, is able to attend to his duties again. 11.08 Amjele.s. C.vlif. — Dr. A. J. Cook, state horticultural commissioner, will resign his oflSce, owing to failing health, as soon as his successor is appointed by the governor. We .\re in receipt of the transactions and proceedings of the California As- sociation of Nurserymen at its fifth annual meeting held at San Francisco, Calif., August 1.3-14, 1915. HOL-.STOX. Tex.— E. L. Ayres, state inspector of oi-chards and nurseries for Texas, has moved his office fi-om Aus- tin to this city to be moi-e closely lo- cated to the citrus canker affected re- gions. _ Berlix. Ont.— The next annual meet- ing of the Canadian Horticultural As- sociation will be held in this city Au- gust 8-10, 1916. An interesting "pro- gramme is already assured. Julius Luck, Monti-eal. is seci-etai-y of the as- sociation. Independence. Ia.— Fi-ed Minor has purchased the Brightside Nui-sery from G. D. Black. The latter will remove to Albert Lea. Minn., in the fall, but will continue to occupy part of the establishment this summer for dahlia growing, in which line he is an expert. Nursery Stock Shipments Restricted. The fedei-al horticultural board of the LTnited States department of agri- culture in order to protect western white pine forests from white pine blister rust, under date of March 22, 1916, sent a copy of the following communication to all nuiserymen in the eastern states : "Dear Sir : "All eastern nurserymen are re- quested not to ship white pines, eui- rants, or gooseberries west of the fol- lowing tier of states: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Ok- lahoma and Texas. The object of this request is, first, to safeguard the enor- mously valuable western white pine forests from the white pine blister rust, now known to have foothold in six eastern states, and perhaps also in the Ohio valley, and, second, to avoid the necessity of a burdensome quarantine. The white pine blister rust is a very destructive disease of all white pines, but occurs also in a different form, as a leaf disease, on currants and gooseberries, and may therefore be carried to new regions by any of these plants. Like citrus canker and chestnut blight, the white pine blister rust was brought to this country on imported nui-sery stock before the pas.sagc of the federal plant quarantine act. Ninety per cent of the infections now in North America came from a single German nui-sery. .\n attempt is being made to control the disease in the eastern states. If this disease should spread to the Rocky Mountains and beyond, the western forests of white pines, which are now among our most valuable trees, will he endangered. At a very con- servative estimate, the government and private holdings in these forests represent a valuation of .f;24(),(l(li»,(Hl(i. "Compliance with this request on the part of nurserymen may make it unnecessary for the department of ag- riculture to declare a quarantine cov- ering the known infested states pro- hibiting the further interstate move- ment of white pines, currants and gooseberries. With the co-operation of the nurserymen, as proposed, very lit- tle, if any, hardship -n-ill be experi- enced, and the protection which a quarantine would give will be secured without restriction on the general nursery trade in the eastern half of the United States. The states within the range of the western white i)ines will be warned of the danger from eastern nur.sery stock of white pines, currants, and gooseberries, and the inspector.s of all of the western states will be asked to notify this board of the shipment into their several states of any of the stock referred to from points east of the western line of the states enumerated. If. as a result of this request, no such shipments are made, further action may be unneces- sary. If, however, nurserymen should ignore this request, it is practicalb certain that a quarantine will have to be established at an early date pro- hibiting the interstate movement of these plants from the infested states. "C. L. Mahlatt, "Chairman of Board." PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO JAPANESE TEA GARDEN AND ROCKERY of any st^Ie made in a short time. T. R. Otsuka,*'* ^chIcaSo! °"'° Mention the Aincrican Florist ivhen writing For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS Address Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N. J. WilUamstown Jnnc, N. 1. Mention the American Florist when -writing ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE OOMARD& JONES GO., Waat Grove, Peana. ^rention the American Florist iclien writing HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Small, medium and Urge sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. EnrgTMfl Specialists Largest Growers in America Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing The fiarden Nurseries NARBERTH, PA. Rooted Cuttings LOMBARDY POPLARS (7000) 2 3 ft., 2 vrs., $3 00 per 1(0, $20X0 per 1000. ORIENTAL. PLANE (40001 2-5 ft.. $5.00 per 100, $30.00 per ICOO. Mention tlic American Florist ichen writing Ornamental Nursery Stock is handled with profit and satisfaction by hundreds of our florist customers. We grow the following lines in larce quantities and are always Klad of the opportunity to maVe quotations Field-Grown Roses, Fiowcrlng Shrubs, Perennial Plants, Climbing Vines, urnamental Trees. ,.,,.T-^ ., "UR CURRENT PRICE LIST will be gladly forwarded on request. NdlE-Use prmted stationery. We sell to the trade only and do not knowinely ccmpete with "."/[^"^^■^'Z,' tJ" ^'j;™'"^""''' ade prices to get into the hanas of private planters. _„ JACKSON fi PERKINS COMPANY. - - NEWARK, NEW YORK Nature Reproductions Of Fruits, Flowers and Ornamental Shrubs We have a stock of Plates on hand We design and print catalogue covers. Write us. CHRISTY ENGRAVING COMPANY 183 St. Paul St., ROCHESTER, N. Y. igi6. The American Florist. 647 xj^SE>i^"^ s^ook: EVERGREENS Per 1000 Irisb Juniper trans.. 3 to 5 in $20.00 6 to 8 in 35.00 8 to 10 in 60.00 Silierian .irbor Vitae tp.. 3 to 6 In. 35.00 5 to 7 In. 65.00 Tliese Arbor Vitaes and Junipers are t'lioit'e cutting plants, transplanted in field one and two years. Sample hundred of eitber 1 year transplanted, postpaid, for $3.00. .American Arbor Vitae tp., 5 to 10 In. 40.00 l'.viaundalis & Golden Arbor Vitae 2 yr. sdgs. 35.00 SEEDtDTCS, Sugar, or Rock Maple, ETC, Per 1000 5 to 10 in.. $2.50 sdgs 15.00 Golden Arbor Vitae 1 yr. Chinese and Compacta " Arbor Vitae 1 yr. sdgs. 12.00 " Arbor Vitae 2 yr. sdgs. 25.00 Laicb. European sdgs. 5 to 10 in. . . 10.00 •• 1 to 2 ft 20.00 " 2 to 3 ft 30.00 Pungeos, Blue Spruce, 4 to 6 in.... 25.00 Norway Spruce sdgs. 3 to 5 in 4.00 •' 5 to 8 in 7.00 I'onderosa. Yel. P. sdgs. 5 to 10 In. 25.00 10 to 15 in. 30.00 ^'bite Pine, sdgs., 3 to Sin 5.00 5 to 10 In 8.00 •• 10 to 12 in 12.00 Hemlock Spruce, trans., 3 to 5 in. 50.00 5 to 10 in. 70.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 8.00 15.00 25.00 10.00 20.00 10 to 15 in Silver Maple. 1 to 2 ft Norway " 5 to 10 in Sm. Sweet Chestnut, 5 to 10 in... 12 to 18 in... 18 to 24 in... Perfectly healthy grown fiom large selected seed. Dogwood, Wh. Flower'g, 5 to 10 In. 10 to 15 In. Black Walnut. 1 to 2 ft 10.00 Tulip Tree. Vel. Pop., 1 to 2 ft 10.00 2 to 3 ft 15.00 3 to 6 ft 25.00 White Poplar, 3 to 4 ft 20.00 4 to- ft 40.00 Russian Mulberry, 5 to 12 In 4.00 1 to 2 ft 10.00 r.Iack Cherry (Serotina), 5 to 10 In. 2.00 1 to 2 ft. 4.00 2 to 4 ft. 8.00 Red Oak. 5 to 10 in 10.00 •' 10 to 15 in 15.00 Magnolia accuminati, 3 to 5 in.... 20.00 SHRUBBERY, ETC, No. 1, A i Per lOOO up ..$ 5.00 $25) . 3.00 canadensis) 1.00 8.00 10.00 20.00 Apple Seedlings, (10 M, $45) Aipple Seedlings No. 2 (10 No. 3 (10 m! $5)1. Calycanthua Floridus. 5 to, 10 in... , , "„ " 1 to 2 ft... 12.00 .iiiilas Tree (Cercls canadensis) 1 to 2 ft Judas Tree (Cercls 2 to 3 ft Strawby Tree(Evonymus),2 to 4 ft! 20.00 Japan Quince, 5 to 10 in 10 00 Hydrangea P. Grandiflora. 5 to 10 In. 20 00 1 to 2 ft. 30.00 „ , „ ,C;.v " 2 to 3 ft. 40.00 Snowball (Viburnum O. P. Sterilis). in same size and prices. Hydrangea, Hills of Snow, 5 to 10 In. 40.00 1 to 2 ft. 50.00 " " " 2 to 3 ft. 60.00 Japan Snowball, 5 to 10 in 20 00 1 to 2 ft 30.00 1 ucca Filamentosa. Adams Needle. 10.00 Asparagus (10 M for $25), 2 yr 3.00 Asparagus. 1 yr 1.50 Conovers, Palmetto. French Argentuil, Strawberry plants 2.(30 Wni. Belt, Clyde, Kittle Rice, Haverland. I''rancis Wiilard, Superba, Kellcgg'a Prize, Bubach, Sample, Aroma, Helen Davis. Warfield, etc. J. JENKINS & SONS, Nurseries, WINONA, OHIO ♦ ♦ ♦ Fine stock of * % K ENTI AS I * in all sizes. Write for prices. % * * * * * I Asplenium Nidus Avis (BIrd's-nest Fern) in 7, 8,9 and lOin. pans at greatly ^ reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Fenaisb Ferns id flats and 2 4 -mcb iMtIs a Specialty. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnioeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. * * 4- * * * * * * * + * + * * Mention the Amei-ican Florist when writing MISS THEO THE ROSE PINK CARNATION WHICH IS ALWAYS IN CROP * * Rooted Cuttings, t $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000 t Littlefield & Wyman t NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Mention the American Florist when u>riting Carnation Cuttings Can supply you with as many as you need in the following varieties of the usual fine Reinberg quality. Order today. Per 100 Per 1000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 White Enchantress 2.OO 18 00 Zoe Symonds 2.OO 18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.OO 18.00 Beacon 2.50 20.00 Champion 2.50 20.00 «^oy 2.50 20.00 Extra fine stock— Ready for immediate shipment. Rose PlantSp 22 in. The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. Per 100 Per 1000 •'^'"""^y $4.00 $35.00 Richmond g qq ,^^^ '**""<'y 4.00 35.00 Ophelia 5 00 45 00 Ready for Immediate Shipment. Peter Reinberg 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. * * * * i * * * * * * * G48 The American Florist. April 8, A CORDIAL INVITATION is extended to all local and visiting florists and their friends to call and see our stock of plants for the coming Easter and Spring trade. Decorative and Blooming Plants Blooming Plants for Easter and Christmas a Specialty Take Garfield Park branch of the Metropolitan Elevated to Cicero Ave., walk four blocks north and one block west, or take Madison St. car to Cicero Ave., walk two blocks south and one blocK west. 4911 West Quincy Street, CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing The Chrysanthemum Manual By Elmer D. Smith. NEW AND REVISED EDITION. Price 50 Cents. Cash With Order, AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. CARNATIONS STANDARD VARIETIES Per 100 1000 Pink Sensation $6.00 $50.00 AUce 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 30.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Per 100 White Wonder 3.C0 Wliite Enchantress $3.00 Rosette 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 1000 25.00 $25.00 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings, April delivery, $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per lOCO. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. A LLNarserymen.iSeedsmeD and Florists wlshioe to do business with Europe should send for the "Horticoltnral Adyertiser" ThiilB the British Trade Paper, beincread weekly br all the horticultural trade: it is also taken b; OTerlOOOof the best continental bouses. Annual tabacription, to cover cost of postage, 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade medinm, appll cantsshould. with the subscription, send a copy ol Iheir catalog or other evidence that they belong tc the nnrsery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EdltOrS Of "H. A." ChUwell Norierles. LOWDHAM. Notts. England Mention the American Florist when writing Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticuftural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Largest Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- cription for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BURNLIT. ENGLAND Geraniums Summer Prices. Send for niy Guarantee. S. A. Nutt and Buchner $10.00 per lOOO Ricard and Poitevine 12.50 per 1000 Asparagus Plumosns 25 00 per 1000 Petunia, ? inch 35.00 per lOCO Salvia Bontire, 3 inch 35.00 per 1000 Buddleia Magnified S.OOperlOO Buddleia Asiatica 5.00 per 100 ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing 75,000 Geraniams READY NOW Large 2 and 2^i-in. pots, fine young stock. It planted in SM and 4-in. pots will make excellent Bedding Plants. Over 20 varieties, such as Ricard, Poitevine, Nutt. Montmore, Castellane, Buchner. La Kavorite. Jean Aberle, (".rant, etc.. etc.. at $2.2,'i per 100. S20.00 per 1,000. Send us your order today and we will sbij) when you are ready. 12 varieties of Ivy Geraniums, including .Vcbievement, $2.75 per luO. $23.00 per 1.000. Starteil King Humbert Cannas. 8 to 12 inches tall, $3.00 per luO. $25.00 per 1,000. Try them. Started Florence Vaughan. Martha Washing- ton, Crozy, Crimson Bedder, Venus, Wyoming, etc.. etc.. $2.50 per 100, $22.50 per 1.000. Very large 4, 5, 6 and 7-inch pot Dracajna Indivisa, $12.50, $20, $25 and $30 per 100. rated. 4-in. . 100 $7.00 VINCA. VINCA, viiii,i;:ited, 2V.-in 3.00 FUNKIA ROOTS .". 6.00 L'li-iii. FUCHSIAS, l.T varieties.. 2.50 2' .-in. MARGUERITES, 3 vars., 2.50 21, ill. HELIOTROPES. 3 vars.. 2.50 21, ill. DOUBLE PETUNIAS. 15 varieties 3.00 31. ill. GERANIUMS, anv color. full of bviil and l>loom 7.00 21,, in. VERBENAS, lin..st mixed. 2.50 211-111. OHRYSANTHEMUMS. 24 varieties 2.50 21, ill. CYCLAMENS. 8 varieties 6.0O 2 -ill. AGERATUM, 4 varieties. 2.25 2i.>in. S A L V I A, Bonfire and Splendeus 2.50 2i.i-in. CUPHEA, Cigar Plant. .. 2.23 and an abundance of other stock. If you have not received our "Wholesale Price "l.ist olTering Spring Bedding Stock and Vegetable Plants by the Million at Bargain Prices, write for one at once. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^L^iSti'oS!??'^ 1,000 $65.00 25.00 45.00 22.50 22.50 22.50 25.00 65.00 22.50 22.50 55.00 20.00 22.50 20.00 igi6. The American Florist. 649 A Select List of Florists' KOHINOOR. P EONIES ^ Secure your stock NOW. WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS doz loo Charlemagne. Lilac white with blush center; fragrant, free. Late, extra $3.00 $20.00 CoUTOtme d'Or. Snowwhile. yellow leflex, very laree. Late: a splendid long distance shippt r 3.00 20.00 Duchess de Nemours. (Calot.) Eulpliur wbite with ereenish reflex, cup shape 2.00 15 00 Duke of Wellington. Very laree well formed sulphur while bloom, stems very firm and long.... 3.60 25.00 Madame de Vemeville. Guard petals sulphur white, center delicate rose white 2.00 15.00 Queen Victoria. White, center petals tipped car mine, larse. full bloom; good cut Hower 2.00 15.00 LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE Doz. 100 Albert Crousse. Rosy white flocked crimson: tall. $6.00 Alexander Oumas. Light vioJet-rose. of medium size A creamy white collar of narrow peials mineled with the white outer petals 4.00 $30.00 Eugenie Verdier. Delicate flesh pink, very tall, flee and very beautiful. Midseason.- 3.00 25.00 Kohinoor. shell pink, very free, splendid cut fljw.-rsort. Midseason 3.00 20.00 Pulcherrima. Outside pe als flesh, center pick. nne cut Hower variety 2.00 15.00 Souv-de G. Calot. Very large bloom, satiny pink.. 4 50 35.00 RED AND CRIMSON Andre Lauries. Very large, very compact globu- lar rose-type. Dark Tyrian rose shading deeper 3 CO 20.00 Felix Crousse. One ol the best red sorts, large double ball-shaped flowers. Free bloomer 4.00 30.00 Louis van Houtte. Deep carmine-rose, tipped "ilver. with fiery reflex. Semi-rose type 3.00 20.00 Officinalis Rubra Plena. This is the old fashioned red: the most brilliant of all reds 1.80 12.00 President Roosevelt. Fine full bloom. Very brill ant red 3.60 25.00 VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE 31-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO 43 Barclay St.. NEW YORK Nurseries: Western Springs, IIL liiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiiininiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMHiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiriitiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiriiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I Belle Washburn I RESULTS ARE WHAT COUNT I r^ELLE WASHBURN won the silver medal of the Society of American Florists' at the 1915 Buffalo, | = r^ N. Y., Exhibition, and again won the Society of American Florists' silver medal and American 1 = ' — ' Carnation Society's silver medal at the St. Louis, Mo., Exhibition, January 26-27, 1916. This is the = § only variety that ever won the Society of American Florists' silver medal two years in succession, 1 = which is worth considering when buying new varieties. Results count — order accordingly. E THE BEST RED CARNATION i ROOTED CUTTINGS now ready for delivery. $12.00 | I per 100; $100.00 per 1000; 500 a> the 1000 rate. | = The color is the most brilliant red of any carnation on the market. The size of the flower is 3 to i i %Vi inches, with stems 24 to 36 inches long, strong and stiff. The calyx never bursts and all flowers i 5 grade first. Best of all it is a steady and constant bloomer giving just as many flowers as the Enchantress 1 = of which it is a seedling. We have 30,000 plants now benched in our greenhouses of which 18,000 are i = devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. At our Pacific Coast Branch at Hollywood, Calif. , we have 1500 i S plants devoted exclusively to rooted cuttings. Orders from the far west can be sent direct to our Mr. 1 I E. B. Washburn, 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif., who will give them his personal | = attention. An inspection of our greenhouses either at Hollywood, Calif., or Hinsdale, 111., is invited. i I BA8SETT & WASHBIRN I OFFICE AND STORE GREENHOUSES I 178 N. Wabash Ave, CBICAfiO, ILL HINSDALE, ILLINOIS. ! iiiiiiiimMiiiiiiMiuiiiiiiiiiiiiMiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiHiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiim 650 The American Florist. April 8, It's a Real Pleasure to Sell Heacock's Fine, Home-Grown Palms Kentia Forsteriana LeaTU Id. high Each Per doz. t.!, Ml Sto6 28toJ0 Jl.OO $12.00 J^i^Stt...:........! 34to36 1.50 18.00 Made-up Kentia Forsteriana In. high Each 7in. cedar tub, 4 plants in tub. 36 $ 2,50 9-in cedar tub. 4 plants in ti:b, 40 to 42 4.00 l2iD cedar tub, 4 plantain tub, 5 to 5*4 ft,, heavy lu.uO 12-in cedar tub, 4 plantain tub. 5H to 6 ft., heavy 12.50 12-in. cedar tub, 4 plantain tub, 6 to 7 ft., heavy l.S.OO 12 in. cedar tub, 5 plantain tub, 7 to 8 ft . heavy 18 00 "When in Philadelphia, Be Sure to Look Us Up." JOSEPH HEACOCK CO., Areca Lutescens Each 6-in. pot. 3 plants in a pot, 22 to 24-in. high $0.75 6-in. pot, 3 plants in a pot, 24 to 28 in. high 1.00 Kentia Belmoreana Leaves 2h-in. pot 4 3-in. pot 5 4-in. pot 5 to 6. 5-in. pot 6 to 7. 6-in. pot 6 to 7 6-in. pot 6 to 7, In. high .. StolO.. .12 .15 .18 .24 .26 Each Pardes. 11.50 .$0.40 . .50 . 1,00 1.25 6in.pot 6to7 28 to 30 1.50 7-in. cedar tub. .6 to 7 34 to 36 2.50 7-in.cedartub..6to7 36 to 38 3.00 9-in. cedar tub. 6 to 7 5 ft., very heavy 8.00 Railway Station, Jenkintown. 2.00 4.50 6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 36.00 Wyncote, Pa. Miscellaneoiis Plants 2-in. 2-io. 3 in. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Geraniums, Standard var.$2.00 $18.50 $3.00 $25.00 Heliotrope, Mme. Bruant andChVeltain 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Lantanas, h varieties 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 lemon Verbenas 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Moonvines 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Parlorivy 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Seneclo Argenteus, > Dus- , „„ ,^ „„ ty Miller) 2.00 18.50 3.00 25 00 Swalnsona,whiteand pink 2 00 18.50 3.00 25 00 Verbenas.separate colors, 2,00 18.50 3.00 25,00 Vinca 2.00 18,50 3.00 25.00 Cash with order, R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. I8EC0NIA BEGONIA I * Luminosa Erfordii SEEDLINGS $6.00 per 1000 Cash with order PETER WENK OZONE PARK, N. Y. * * * * * * * •I* Mention the American Florist when writing Orchids If you want Orchids for any purpose whatever we solicit your inquiries and orders for same. We do not grow or handle anything else but Orchids. Special lists on application. LAGIR a HURRSIX, Summit, N. J Ft. Wayne. Ind. Decorations during- "Dress Up week" resulted in brislv business and pleas- ant weather has also helped the vol- ume of sales. Stock of all kinds is plentiful and the demand is satisfac- tory. March business showed a gain over the corresponding- period of 1915 and indications point to a better Eas- ter trade than ever before. NOTES. Many attractive window displays have been noted at the local flower shops during the past week, note- worthy being those of A. J. Lanternier & Co., Doswell Floral Co., Edgar Wen- ninghoff. Markey Bros, and the Flick Floral Co. Spring flowers at 50 cents per box and special gift boxes at 75 cents and $1 were featured by the Flick Floral Co. during- "Dress Up week." This firm also had several elaborate store decorations for the occasion. H. K. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO NEW YORK TRANSPLANTED PANSIEs! * $0.75 per 100. . Pansy Plants, Giant floweiing. $2.50 per T lOIX). Coleus, 10 varieties $2.00perlC0. T Verbenas, Petunias. Salvia, ready Apr 20 T S. A. Nutt Geraniums, 2H in pels $3 00 T per 100. Geraniums, assorted varieties. T 2«-in pots. $2.7 1 per 100. T Vinca Vines, 3H-in pots. s6 00 per 100. T — CASH T JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM * DELAWARE, OHIO BOX WOODS-Most Beautiful Stoek Pyramids, 2 -ft $1.00 each Pyramids. 2H-ft 1.50 each Pyramids. 3 -ft 2.0O each Pyramids, 3%-ft 2.50 each Standard Shape. 14x14 In.... 2.50 each Globes. 14.\14 In 3.0O each Heavy Bushes, 2-ft 1,50 each Nice Bushes, 15-in 35c each F. O FRANZEN "^'cmbAGo"*' Mention the American Florist when writing Spring List ROSES <-in.. |12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Chatelaine, 2M!-in,. $5 per 100; $40 per 1,000; 3-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1,000. Vernon, "m, and 3-inch. $4 per 100. Pyfer & Olsem, W ilmette, 111. Begonias, grown from the finest, large flower- ing strains. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago a nd New York, Begonia. Gloire de Chatelaine. Vernon. 2-in.. VI per 100; $18,50 per 1,000; 3-in., $3 per 100; $25 per 1,000. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Begonias, tuberous rooted. For varieties and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. A. Henderson & Co., 211 N, State St., Chicago. Begonias, gracilis, luminosa. Prima Donna and White Triumph, 2-in, pots, $2,50 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvi lle, Ohio, Begonia Chatelaine. 214-in. pots. $5.50 per 100; 3-in. pots, $8 per 100. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111, Begonias, flowering and foliage, 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. Rex Begonia, 3-in., $1 per doz., $8 per 100, Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y, BERRIED PLANTS. BERRIED PLANTS— Peppers, 6-inch. 25e each; J. Cherries. 15c, 25c and 50c each. HENRY SMITH. Grand Rapids, Mich, BOXWOOD. BOXWOODS. PYRAMIDS — Broad, heavy specimens, 2 ft., $2,25 each; 2% ft,, $2,75 each; 3 ft., $3.25 each; 4 ft., $4.50 each; price includes tubs, f, o, b, Dundee, BUSH SHAPB>— 10-12-inch, balled, 35c each, 15-in., balled, 40c each; 18-in., balled. 50c each. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO.. INC.. Box 404. Dundee, Illino is. Boxwood. Bushes, pyramids, ball or globe shaped. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. Boxwood. For varieties and prices, see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. P. O. Franzen. 5319 N, C l ark St,, Chicago. BOX TREES — Standards. Pyramids and Bash. Price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. R utherf o rd, N. J. BUDDLEIA. Buddleia Magnifica, $5 per 100: Buddlela Asiatica. $5 per 100. Albert M. Herr, Lan- caster, Pa. BULBS. Bulbs. L. Glganteum, 7-9, case of ,S0O, $20; 9-10. r-ase of 200. $20. Wm. P. Hasting Co., :!S3-:i8" Ellicott St.. Buffalo, N, Y. CALADIUMS. Caladium esculentum. Sound bulbs with good cluster shoots. For sizes and prices see adver- tisement on cover of this issue. -4. Hender- son & Co., 211 N. State St.. Chl c agc. Caladium esculentum. 5-7, $1.50 per 100; .$12.50 per 1.000. 7-9. $3 per 100; $27.30 per 1,000. Wm. F. Kasting. 383-387 Ellicott St., Huftalo, N, Y. Caladium esculentum, Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, CANNAS. Cannas. Strong 2 and 3 eye divisions, freshly divided from clumps same day shipped. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O, Cannas. Strong, fresh dormant roots, 2 and 3 eyes each. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. A. T. Boddlngton. 128 Chambers St.. New York. Cannas. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere In this Issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Canna Firebird. Best scarlet, green-leaved canna. From 3-in. pots, 25 for $5. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Canna roots, $2 per 100 up, R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. , CARNATIONS. CARNATION ROOTED CUTTINGS;. Immediate Delivery. 100 1,000 Aviator, scarlet $12.00 $100.00 Pink Sensation 6.00 50,00 Beacon 3.00 2o.0O White Wonder 3.00 25,uo ^rL"",".:;::::;:::::;::::::::: i:o3 tSS Princess Dagmar 3.00 2o.00 Benora o.OO JO.uv Rose Pink Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Enchantress 2.50 20.00 Mrs. C. W, Ward 2.50 20,00 Philadelphia 2.50 20.00 Peerless' Pluk 2.50 20.00 Northport 2.50 20.00 Conquest 2.50 20.00 White Enchantress 2.50 *u.ou 25 or more at 100 rate. 250 or more at 1,000 rate. First class guaranteed cuttings. J. D. THO.MPSON CARNATION CO.. Joliet, 111, ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS, ~ 100 1.000 Mrs. C. W. Ward $2.00 $15.00 Herald 2.00 14.00 Phiiadelpl^ia 2.0O 14.00 Dorothv Gordon 2.00 13.00 Washington 2.00 12.00 L. P. Enchantress 2.00 12.00 Victory 2.00 15.00 White Perfection 2.00 14.00 White Enchantress 2.00 lo.OO From Soil Afterglow 3.00 25.00 Mrs. C. W. Ward 3.00 25,00 J. A, BUDLONG, 184 N. Wabash Av e.. Chi^go._Ill. Carnation Belle Washburn, rooted cuttings. $12 per 100 ; $100 per l.OOO; 500 at 1,000 rate. Bassett & Washburn, 178 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Orders for the Pacific Coast states will please be sent to our Western branch. E. B. WASHBURN. 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. ff You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds About It 652 The American Florist, April 8, CARNATIONS. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. Taken from tbe best stock sold in Chi- cago market. Ready Tor immediate delivery: 100 1,000 Aviator $12.00 $100.00 Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Enchantress 2.()0 18.00 Victory 2.00 16.00 Cerise Wlnsor E.OO 40.00 thicbantress Supreme 3.00 25.00 Mntchless 3.00 25.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 ZECH & MANN. 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 Washington 2.00 18.00 Rosette 2. BO 20.00 White Enchantress 2.00 18.00 White Perfection 2.00 15.00 Champion 3.(X) 25.00 Carnegie 2.00 15.00 Victory 2.00 18.00 WIETOR BROS., 162 N. Wnbnsh Ave.. Chicago. CARNATIONS. Laura Weber, color grand deep salmon pink, large blooms, strong stems, e.^cellent keeper and shipper. $12 per 100; $100 per 1.000. Grow- ers.' We have been selling carnation Laura Weber for several years. It is a high-class variety and always sells for above top market price. Won bronze medal at St. Louis carna- tion convention. 1916. You will make no mis- take in trying at least a few hundreds next season. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 2Sth Street. New Y'ork. ROOTED CARNATION CUTTINGS— A 1 STOCK. 100 1.000 Enchantress $2.00 $17.00 White Enchantress 2.00 17.00 White Perfection 2.00 17.00 Ward 2.00 17.00 A. T. PYPER & CO.. 30 East Randolph Street, Chicago, 111. Pine, healthy, rooted carnation cuttings. Best obtainable, order early. 100 1,000 Enchantress $2.50 $20.00 White Wonder 3.00 25.00 SINNER BROS., 158 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago. Carnations. Enchantress, White Enchantress. Zoe Symonds. Philadelphia, Washington, $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Beacon, Champion, Joy, $2.50 per 100: $20 per 1,000. Peter Relnberg, 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago. Carnations. Belle Washburn. Nebraska. Alice Coombs, Nancy, Miss Theo., $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. Also second year introductions and standard sorts. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 1004 Lincoln Bldg., Philadelphia. Pa. Carnations, rooted cuttings of Mrs. C. W. Ward and Matchless, $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. Cottage Maid will be disseminated 1916-17. Cottage Gardens Co.. Inc.. Queens, New York. Carnations. White Enchantress, Matchless, Rose Pink Enchantress, White Wonder, Phila- delphia. $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesvUle. O. Carnation Miss Theo, rooted cuttings, $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. LlttleBeld & Wyman, North .\blngton. Mass. Carnation Aviator. $12 per 100; $100 per 1,000. J. D. Thompson Carnation Co.. Joliet, 111. Carnations, extra fancy blooms. Gust. Rusch & Co.. 444-446 Milwaukee St.. Milwaukee. Wis. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. WHITE Per 100 Per 1,000 Smith's Advance $2.00 $15.00 Early Frost 5.00 60.00 Virginia Poehlmann 2.00 15.00 Alice Salomon 2.00 15.00 Alice Byron 2.50 20.00 Wm. Turner 2.50 20.00 Chas. Razcr 2.00 15.00 Linwood Hall 2.00 15.00 YELLOW Chrysoiora 2.00 15.00 Golden Salomon 2.00 15.00 Yellow Eaton 2.50 20.00 Odessa 6.00 BonnafTon 2.00 16.00 Nagoya 2.60 20.00 Dally Mall 6.00 PINK Amorlta 2.00 15.00 Chieftain 2.00 15.00 McNlece 2.00 15.00 Dr. Enguehard 2.00 15.00 Mrs. E. A. Seidewitz 6.00 CRIMSON Shrimpton 2.00 15.00 H. E. Converse 5.00 J. D. THOMPSON CARNATION CO.. Joliet. Illinois. CHRrSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Alex Guttman — Early lavender pink chrys- anthemums. Mum growers- shouldn't be with- out this one. We offer a few stock plants at $2 each. For early delivery, rooted cuttings or pot plants at the option of the purchaser, 50c each; $5 per doz.; $35 per 100. Emma — A Garza-Anemone, double pompon, pale pink, it's a dandy, you will make no mis- take in buying stock of this 'mum. Comes into bloom about November 15; finishes early in December. Cuttings ready now. $15 per 100. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 28th St.. New York. ROOTED CHRYSANTHEMUM CUTTINGS. 100 1.000 Major Bonnafon $2.00 $18.00 WIBTOR BROS., 162 North Wabash Avenue, Chicago, III. Chrysanthemums. From rooted cuttings and 2^2-in. plants. Pompons, from 2^-In. plants. For varieties and prices see advertisement else- where in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. The finest yellow 'Mum for Thanksgiving. A deep Golden Yellow Eaton. Rooted Cuttings, $15 per 100; 2%-inch pots, $20 per 100. The McCallum Co., Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Chrysanthemum. Early Frost, rooted cuttings, $7 per 10(1; $00 per 1,000. F. Dorner & Sons Co.. Lafayette, Ind. Chrysanthemums. Ask for catalogue. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. COLEUS. COLEUS. 12 standard varieties, bushy, pinched. 2y,-in. stock, $25 per 1.000. F. J. BENTHEY, 165 Wabash Ave.. Chicago, 111. Coleus. 6 best vars., 2M,-ln., $25 per 1.000. Curly Queen, 2%-In.. $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, 111. Christmas Gem Coleus. 3c. B. C. Blake, R. D. 4, Springfield, Ohio. Coleus, 10 varieties, $2 per Cunningham, Delaware, 0. 100. Jos. H. CLEMATIS. Clematis. W. & T. Smith Co., Geneva, N. Y. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen — Improved Wandsbek type, trans- planted seedlings, 8 varieties, equally divided, including improved Salmon, $3.50 per 100; $30 per 1.000. Fancy varieties, new, $4 per 100; $35 per 1.000. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. CYCLAMEN, 7 and 8-inch, extra fine, full of buds and blooms. $1.50 each; 6-inch, 75c and $1 each; good plants, 25c and 50c each. HENRY S.MITH, Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMENS. For May delivery. Best strain. Separate colors or mixed, 3-inch pots, $8 per 100. JULIUS ROEHRS CO., Rutherford. N. J. CYCLAMEN, mixed seedlings, repotted, thumb pots. Ready now. 3c. Cash. B. C. BLAKE, li. D. No. 4. Springfield, O. Cyclamen, 4in., $2.50 per doz. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. DAHLIAS. DAHLIAS: Y'ellow Queen. Lyndhurst, Nym- phaea. Storm King, strong divisions, $3.00 per 100. J. L. Johnson, De Kalb, 111. Dahlia roots, whole field clumps, $5 per 100 up. R. 'Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. DAISIES. CHICAGO WHITE. Special strain, 2i4-lnch, $4.00 per lOO. ETOILB D'OR, 2-lnch, $4.00 per 100. Cash please. A. E. Hunt & Co., 30 East Randolph St.. Chicago, 111. Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18 per 1,000. Elmer Rawllnga, Allegany. N. Y. Marguerites, 2H-in., $25 per 1,000. Pyfer & Olsem, Wilmette, III. FERNS. DAFFODILS. Daffodils. Von Sion. 25c, 35c and 50e each. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove, III. Ferns, Nephrolepls Teddy, Jr., 8-ln., $12 per doz.; 6-ln., $6 per doz. Elegantissima Com- pacta. 10-in.. $2 to $2.50 each; 8-ln., $12 per doz.; 0-in., $3 per doz. Elegantissima. 10-ln., $2 to $2.50 each; 8-in.. $12 per doz.; 6-ln.. $0 per doz. Dwarf Boston. 8-in.. $12 per doz. Clbotlum Schiedel, Specimens, 10-in., $7.50 each. Small ferns for dishes, assorted varieties, 3V4-in., $15 per 100; 2i4-in., $3.50 per 100. F. B. Pierson Co., Tarrytown. N. Y. Ferns. Boston and Teddy. Jr. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. PainesvUle. Ohio. FEItNS. From 2-in. pots. Boston. 3c: Roose- velt. 4c: Teddy. Jr.. 5c. Cash. B. C. BLAKE, R. D. No. 4, Springfield, O. Ferns. For varieties, sizes and prices see ad- vertisement elsewhere in this issue. Gullett & Suns. Lincoln, Ill inois. Hardy ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free. Ludvig Mosbaek, Ferndale, Aa- kov, Minn. Ferns, table, 3-ln., $5.00 per 100. Poehlmann Bro3. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Ferns. Joseph Hcacock Co., W^yncote, Pa. GERANIUMS. ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS 100 1,000 S. A. Nutt, dark red $1.25 $12.00 Double Gen. Grant, bright red... 1.25 10.00 Mme. Buchner. double white 1.25 10.00 Beaute Poltevine, Salmon pink... 1.50 14.00 THE W. T. BUCKLEY CO.. Springfield, Illinois. 25.000 geraniums, extra good stock, S. A. Nutt. Jean Viaud and Poitevlne. 2%-ia.. $2.50 per 10e map« 'Hammond's Greenhouse White Originai!^.. ':^.:.:r^^^ (4 »» '««D£ . mOR'^' HAMMOND'S GRAPE DUST Us ed effectively to kill Powdery Mildew on Roses and other Plants . USED BY THE FLORISTS FOR OVER 25 SUCCESSIVE YEARS Sold by the Seed Dealers. For pamphlet on Bugs and Blights address HAMMOND'S PAINT & SLUG SHOT WORKS BEACON, N.Y. Remember Thrip Juice No. 2 for Sucking Insects — IT'S CAPITAL. Sold by Seedsmen and Supply Houses Hammond's Paint and Slug Shot Works BEACON, N. Y. 656 The American Florist. April 8, "A Satisfied Customer Is Tlie Best Ad" This Is How a Customer of Ours Began His Letter in Writing for His Estimate on Tliis Year's Addition to His Plant It is our constant aim to satisfy our customers by giving prompt and courteous attention to their demands, by furnishing the best materials that can be produced at a reasonable cost, by giving most suitable and durable con- struction and making shipments at the time wanted. Try us and give us a chance to add your name to our list of "Satisfied Customers." ICKES-BRAUN NILL CO. 2340 Wabansia Ave. Greeniiouse Material (near Western and North Aves.) Hardware CHICAGO Hotbed Sasli KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda, N.Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strength and Minimum Shadow. Investigate The Recognized Standard Insecticide A sprfiy remedy for green, black, white tly. thrips and soft scale. Quart, $1.00. Gallon. $2^0. NIKOTIANA A 1296 nicotine solution properly diluted for furaigatini: or vaporizin?. Quart $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. Until further notice shipments on our pro- ducts Fungine» vermine and Scalinewili be subject lo conditions of tlie chemical market. Prompt shipments can be guaranteed on Aphine and Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFAGTURIN6 GOIMPANY MADISON, N. J. i COMMERCIAL Commercial humusCo, 509 FiREMANS Bldc. NEWARK.N.J. )5end For Descriptive Literaturc- SLMLMBtR THE KAMt— COMMERCIAL HUMUS Aetna Tankage Brand Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. ItcoDtaiDs the ten salts constituting soil. It is giving satisfactorv results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists* Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave., Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS, CHICAGO, ILL FOR SUCCESS IN YOUR GARDEN USE Our Vine, Plant a Vegetable Manure, also Special Chrysanthe- tl Manure, are ever increasing in vor — they embody the practical lany years in all branches of Hor- gorous, healthy & fruitful growth. Sold by leading American Seedsmen. Freight paid on quantities. Liberal terms to rcliilers. Wtiie for our special oCer lo ihe American Irade, etc., lo sole makers. WM. THOMSON S SONS, Ltd , CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND. Meyition the American Florist when writing fi^y| TPAOE MARK THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUFACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing NIKOTEEN For Spraying. APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Mention the American Florist when writin!/ NICOTINE 40% GUARANTCED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINNATI CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAUI^ ST. LOUIS WRJTE FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writinsf /s?/<5. The American Florist. 657 Pulverized Sheep Manure Is the florists' standard of quality — always uniform and always reliable. A quick acting, powerful natural fertilizer, absolutely free from chemical treatment or mixture. Order by name and be sure it's Wizard Brand. Don't accept a substitute. Remember, Wizard Brand Sheep Manure is packed in extra quality 25-lb. and 50-lb. bags, and attractively printed 5-lb. and 10-lb. cartons for your retail trade. There is nothing better you can offer for lawn and garden fetilizing. TRADE DlArllNO rWRK Pulverized Cattle Manure Cool, mild and safe for bench and potting soil. Cow manure always has had its own place in greenhouse work and always will, no matter how many chemical concoctions are put up to pull the grower s money out of his pocket. Shredded Cattle Manure Makes the best kind of mulch. Maintains uniform moisture and temperature in the benches. Can't be beat for young stock — keeps it growing strongly and vigorously. It is carefully selected, extra quality, pure cow manure. Concentrated and completely sterilized at high temperature. No mixing and no chemicals — safe and sure — and mighty convenient to have in the storeroom for every kind of use about the place. Always ready — easy to handle — a time and money saver. Tell your supply man you want Wizard Brand, and then see that you get it. PREPARED ONLY BY THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO. 32 Union Stock Yards, CHICAGO KANSAS CITY, MO. EAST ST. LOUIS, ILL. ntllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 658 The American Florist. April 8, Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOR A CENTURY AND A HALT. Standard, Azalea, Bolb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed, Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y. Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breitschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, - - N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen, Florists and Supply Dealers. Price, $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by m:Lil,$1.25. 1. 1. IRAMER i SOH. GUar Rapiit, la. Mention the American Florist when writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall lize and wide bottomt, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROIT FLOWER POT MT'Y HARRY BALSLEV, Datroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS tTANDASD AZALEAS PANS HARLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TKNN. Mention the American Florist when writing Tile Greenhouse Benches NEVER ROT. When erecting yoar next bench, why not build witb material that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write today f ^r circular, showing our new "ALLTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON. MaaafactBren of Red Pots Before buying write for prioeft. 2014-2622 Hemdon St, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS-SKILLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. So. Zanesville, Ohio WM. M. WARRIN 16 W 23rd St., NEW YORK "MOSS AZTEC" WARE I. G. KIMBLE 6 E. Lake St., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when loriting OREER'S" No. Diam. Ea. Doi. 100 10 20in. $1.45 $16.00 $130.00 20 18 in. 1.30 14.00 115.00 30 16 in. 1.00 11.25 92.00 40 14 in. .65 7.00 56.00 50 12 in. .45 5.00 40.00 60 10 in. .38 4.00 32.00 70 Sin. .30 3.50 28.00 Manufactured for us exclusively. The best tub ever introduced: the neatest. lightest i>4 cheapest. Painted jreen. with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes have drop handle. Henry A. Dreer, s«d^ PUnu. Buib ud SwriM, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist xohen writing Flo^ver and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, . ,, CHICAGO and NEW YORK. Walerp'ool, Don I , . . ■ ... Break, Costs Liltle Shippers may use them and sare their customers many doltarsm exprcitchtrivi Mention the American Florist when writing The Regan Printing House LAKGB RONS OF CATALOGUES OCK araciALTT WUTS FOR riUCKS. 527 PlsnnouUi Place, CBICAOO Mention the American Florist when writing Standard Flowerpots PoroiilT and Strength Unsnrpataed. Write for prices. A. F.~kOHR 29S4-3«-3B N. LeaTltt St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2,250 losses, aggregating 348,000.00. For pafticulars, address JOHN a £SL£R. Saddle River, H. J. Lock the door before the horse is stoJeo. Mentio}! the American Florist when writing Save 25% On Erection, Heating: and Qlazing. MIKE WINANDY, JR. Greeidionse Builder 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mentio)i the American Florist when writing igi6. The American Florist. 659 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * DIETSCH HOUSES PAY Conservative growers everywhere appreciate thereal value of Dietsch materials and invariably usethem when making additions or building new ranges. A life time of practical experience is behind every house that we send out and a range of Dietsch houses built in Wilmette, over 26 years ago is still in use today. The above illustration is a view of the new range that we built for Clarence Sterling, at Joliet last year. Always remember when thinking of building, that it will be to your interest to get our sketches for your new house. A. DIETSCH CO., 2642 Sheffield Ave., CHICAGO * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * AN INQUIRY FROM THE WAR ZONE THIS CUCUMBER Weighs 2 lbs. and Is 16 Inches Long A grower in Dresden, Germany, read our previous advertisement in The Americ.\n Florist, in which this illustration appeared, and has since written us for plans and estimates on Garland Steel Houses and the celebrated Garland Cast Iron Gutter— the Gutter with a justly earned International reputation. The cucumber shown above was grown in Davis & Steiuer's Garland Steel House, 76x900 feet, at Ottawa, Illinois, and is a sample of what the Garland House will produce, Write today for estimates and plans. GARLAND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, DES PLAINES, loms WITTB0U>, msUent. ILLINOIS. 660 The American Florist. April 8, Index to Advertisers Advaoce Co The.. . Ul Alpha Floral Co ii33 Amencao (jreeob'se Mil! Co .655 AmericaD Spawn Co. 644 Amlins £ C Co 627 AndersoD a A bii .AOKcrmueller G H..h27 Aphine Mfs Co 656 .Archias Floral Co... 636 Arnold A A Paper Box Co 602 Arnold U C & Co.. ..631 AschmanD Godfrey 606 Badcle? & Bishop.. 631 Barnard vv VV Co. ...639 Basscti& Washburn 60V 649 Baumer Aub R 633 baur Window Glass Co 17 Beaven E A 627 Begerow's 634 Berger Bros 628 Berning H G 6^9 Blackistone Z D 635 Bodger J &SonsCo..6lO boddingtoD .Arthur TCo 640 BolandJ B Co 633 bolgiano J&SoDs ...643 Bramley & son 636 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 638 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. .634 Brooklyn Cut Flower iHkt 636 Bruns H N 60U Bruonings 6>9 Bryan .-^lonzo J 648 Buchbinder Bros 615 Buckbee H W 636 budlongj A 625 Burpee W A&Co...6»l Caldwell the Woods man Co 627 California Floiists...636 Camp Conduit Co... 658 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 611 Chicago House Wrecking Co Ill Christy Eng Co 646 Clark E B seed Co.. 642 Clarke's 3005 L) 635 Clause L 645 Clay & Son 656 Coan J J 603 631 Commercial Humus Co 656 Conard & Jones Co. .646 Cooke Geo H 633 Cottage Gardens. ...645 Cowee VV J 660 Coy H cSeed Co.. ..639 Craig Robt Co... 612 513 Cross Eli 636 Cunningham Jos H..650 Dards chas 634 Denton Floral Co... 636 Detroit Flower Pot Mlg Co 658 DetroitStand Co 111 Dlckmann C L Ill Dietsch A & Co 659 DoroerF&SonsCo ^ 648 650 Dreer H A.. 643 658 660 Uuerr Chas A 636 Duluth Floral Co. ...636 Dunlop John H 635 Edwards Fold Box.. 660 Erne & Klingel h24 Evans Co The J A. ..HI Evenden Bros Co... 634 Eyres HG 635 Farmers' & Florists' Fertilizer Co 65'. Fish Henry Seed Co.. 642 Florists' Hail Assn.. 658 Foley Greenhouse MfgCo IV Ford M C 631 Ford William P 630 Fox J M & Son Inc 635 Franzen F O 650 FrauenfelderC. ...633 Freeman MrsJ B ...636 FfeyCH 636 Frey & Frey 636 Friedman 633 Froment H E....602 631 Furrow & Co 636 Galvin ThosF 6j5 Garden Nurs The 646 Garland Mlg Co ...659 Gasser J M Co 635 Giblin&Co HI Godlneau K & M....642 Gorbam & Limpus..IV Graham A ik Son — 6.33 Grand Kapids Floral Co 636 Grasselli Chemical Co.. . 656 Grimm & Gorly 636 Gude Bris 634 Gullett & -ioos 610 Gunterberg M C 627 Guttman & Raynor (Inc). 604 639 Hammond's Paint & Slug Shop Works. 655 Hardesty & Co 633 Harley Pottery Co. .658 Hart George B 631 Hart Henry 634 HavenSeed Co The. 642 Heacock Jos Co 656 Heiol John G&Son.636 Henderson A & Co . I Henderson Lewis... 636 Herr Albert M 648 Herrmann A 6^0 Hess & Swoboda 634 Hews A H & Co ...hSi Hill D Nurs V.0 646 Hoerber B'-OP 614 Hollywood Gardens. 635 H Jim & Olson.. .634 Holton&Hunkel Co.6;9 Home Cor School IV Hort Advertiser 618 Horticultural Ptg Co The 64S House of Ferns 631 Hurtf Edgar F 642 Ickes Braun Mill Co. 656 IgoeBros. 655 IsbellS M & Co ....643 Jackson recan Groves Co 626 Jackson & Perkins.. .646 J en km & Sons 647 Johnston & Co T J...633 Jones Percy 621 Joseph's 634 Joy Floral (> 636 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons. .658 Keller SonsJ B 636 Kelway & Son .... .642 Kerr R C Floral Co. 636 Kervan Co The 631 Kessler Wm 631 King Construct Co. .656 Kohr A F 658 KottmillerA 635 Kramer I N & Son. .658 Kroeschell Bros Co. 2nd special cover. Kruchten John 614 KuehnC A 629 Kubl Geo A 643 Kusik &Co H 629 Kyle & Foerster 627 Lager & Hurrell. — 650 Landreth Seed Co... 642 LangFlo& NurCo..636 Lange A 6^3 Leborius J J 635 Leedle Floral Co... 650 Leonard I & J L — 644 Leonard Ser-d Co 639 Littlefield& Wy- man 647 Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower Shp.635 MacNiB Horti- cultural Co 639 McCallum Co 628 McConnell Alex 6,33 McHutchison&Co. .640 McNeff-Swenson C0.61O Mangel 636 Mann Otto 642 Matthews the Flo'sl.f33 MatthewsonJ R 634 Mav & Co L L 634 Meconi Paul 604 631 Messeberg G 630 GLASS We are leaders. Large stock, eood pricee. SHiRP, PAKTRIDeE & CO. CHICAGO. ILUNOIS. Metairie Ridge Nurs. 633 Mette Henry 644 Millang Charles.... 602 Miller & Musser 627 Moninger J C Co. 4th special cover. Montreal Floral Exchange Ltd 630 Moore. Hentz & Nash 630 Mullanphy Florist. .633 Murata & Co. S 627 Murray Samuel 632 Nat Flo B of Trade (6I1 Newell A 635 N Y Cut Flower Ex.. 631 Nicotine MfgCo 6'6 Niessen Leo Co 628 Northwestern Wire Works IV Oeschlin Frank 648 Ogden Floral Cj... 633 OlsukaT R 646 Palez Paul M 634 Palmer W J & Son. .,634 Park Floral Co 634 Peacock Dahlia Farms 6-^6 PedrickGR&Son..639 Peterson Nursery. ..646 Peterson&Sons J A.6C6 Peters & Reed Poty., 658 Philips Bros bli- PierceFO Co 6^5 Pierson A N (Inc). ..647 Pierson F R Co 1 PietersWheeler Seed Co 638 Pikes Peak Flo Co.. .635 Pillsbury I L 660 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 629 Plath H 647 PodestaS;Baldocchi.635 Poehlmann Bros Co. 616 617 618 619 Pollworth C C Co.. 629 Polykranas Geo J 631 Potter Floral Co. ...6=6 Portland Flo Shop ..636 Pulverized Manure Co The 657 Pyfer A T & Co 622 Pyfer&Olsem .... 608 Raedlein Basket Co. 601 Randall A L Co 627 Randolph & Mc- Clements 633 Rawlings Elmer 643 Ready Reference . 651 Reed & Keller ..660 Regan Ptg House... 6'8 Reid Edw 62^ Rein berg Geo .627 Reinberg Peter. .607 647 Reutcr&Son SJ 633 Rice Bros 629 Riedel & Meyer 631 Robinson J C Seed Co 642 Rochester Flo Co.... 633 Rock Wm L Flwr Co 6-6 Rohnert Waldo 642 Routzahn Seed Co. .642 RuschG & Co.. 608 629 Rye George 6'6 St. Louis Seed Co. ..612 SakelosC. . 6« Schiller, the Fori.) .636 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W & Son.. 660 Schling Max 634 Scbwake Chas & Co. 630 sharp Partridge & Co -.660 Sheridan Walter F..631 Siebrecht George C.631 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 640 Situations: Wants.. .599 Sixth City Wire Works Ill SkidelskySS&Co... I Skinner M B & Co. .655 Small J H& Sons... 633 Smith A W & Co. ...635 Smith E D&Co. ...643 Smith & Fetters Co. 633 Smith Henry 636 Smith W&T Co .. I Stokes Seed Faims Co 639 Storrs & Harrison.. 643 645 Slumpp GEM 635 Superior Machine & Boiler Works. ..IV Syracuse Pot'ry Co.. 658 Thompson J D Carnation Co I Thomson W'm & Sons Ltd 656 ThorburnJ M & Co. 645 Tonner O A & L A, .610 Totty Chas H 650 Traendiy&Schenck 603 631 TrepelJos 635 United Cut Flower.. Co 631 Vaughan A L&Co. 6'35 Vaughan's Seed Store I III 638 639 640 642 645 649 650 658 Vick'sSons Jas 639 Vim Motor Truck Co. 3rd sp:?cial cover VincentR Jr &Sons Co 1650 Wabash R R 6:0 Waite F W 660 Walker F Co 6'3 Wallace F U IV Weber FH 636 Weiland&Risch .. 627 Weiss Herman -6il Welch Bros 6!8 Welch Patrick 628 Wenk Peter loO Western Seed & Irrigation Co 639 Whitted Floral Co. .633 Wietor Bros 6M Wtllens Cons Co III Wilson J S Flo Co. 634 WioandvJrMike. ..6-S WIttbold GCo... 11 633 Woifikill Bros & Morris Goldenson .6*6 Wood Bros 643 Wrede H 64! Yokohama Nurs Co. 642 Young AL & Co .. 631 Young lohn & Co.. 630 Young & Nugent . 633 Zech & Mann. ..630 627 Ziska Jos & Sons 62 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25111 St., NEW YORK. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES We manufacture all our Metal Designs, Baskets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and \\\ Florists' Recruisltes. Wired Toothpicks 10,000*1.85: 50,000 J8.00. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample free. For sale by dealers. Trade Directory Price: $3.00, postpaid American Florist Co., 440 S DeortHH-p Street CHICAGO ^/ -M CUT FLOWER BOXES •- EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUPACTURERS PHILADELPHIA. PA. i /► OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearine in January, 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulais write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NKW YORK CITY No loss if you mend your split carna- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per 1000: 3000 for $1,00, Postpaid, Wm. Schlatter BEFORE • """i AFTER 422 Main St.. Sprln^leld, Mass, Mention the American Florist when writing Split Carnations Easily Mended wltb Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satislao- tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. ]. L, Johnson, 1000 for 35o; 3000 tor »1,00 I. L. PILLSBURT Galesbnri. ni. Mention the American Florist when writing The Best Way to Mend Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tools Required 3Sc per 1000 {LOOIhSOM PostpaidSample Fre» F. W. WAITE, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Matt. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Send For Prices — M4-412 East 34lh St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 3reer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For GreenlKoiises Drive easy uid true* becaosa boih beveli are oq iheeame tide. Can't twist and break the glasi in drivine. Galvan- ized and will DOt nut. No ' riebti or lefti. The Peefle«s Clazioe Point Ii patented. Noothertlike It. Order Irom your dealej or direct Irom us. 1000,75c. postpaid. Samples tree. EEKRTA. DREEB. ?1« Cbeitnot Btr»«t7 FlklUa*lphl». Mention the American Florist when writing Hmerica is "the Prnw of the I/bssbI; therB may bs more comfort Rmidships, but wb arB ths Rrst ta touch Unknown Ssas," Vol. XLVI. CHICAQO AND NEW YORK, APRIL 15. 1916. No. 1454 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Clas3 Matter Nov. 11, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturdat by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, Unit»;i-1 States and Mexico. 11.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2.50. Volumes half yearly from August 3. 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co. , 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., President; Robert C- Kerr, Houston, Tex., Vije-President; John Young. 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary ; W>i. F. Kastinq Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Indianapolis, Ind., 1917. J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. III., President; W. J. Vesey, Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind.. Vice-President; A. F. J. Kaitr, Thirty-eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Nest annual convention and exhibition. 1917. S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia. Pa., President; Loris J. Reuter, Westerly, R. I., Vice-President; Benjamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., Secretar> . AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Bar Har- bor, Me.. June, 1916. William Gray, Newport. R. I.. President; Harry A. Bunyard, 40 West Twenty-eighth street, New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERiCA Annual convention and exhibition at Phila- delphia, Pa., November, 1916. Wm. Kleinueinz, Ogontz, Pa., President; C. W. Johnson, 2134 W. 10th Street, Chicago. Secretary AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. New Orleans, La. August. 1916. Emil T. Mische, Portland, Ore. President; R. W. Cotterill, Seattle, Wash. Secretary-Treasurer. THE NEW YORK SPRING SHOW. Grand Central Palace, April 5-12. Gotham's Masterpiece. Trie spring show given under the auspices of the Horticultural Society of New York and the New York Flo- rists' Club was in every respect the largest and most artistic exhibition of its kind ever held in America. Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Philadelphia and New York have at different times held exhibitions that have excelled in some respects those that had gone before, and the standard of quality has been raised time and time again, until it was thought the limit had been reached, but New Y'ork, however, has taken a distinct step forward and raised her banner to such a height that all com- petitors will have to lay their plans a long way ahead before they will be able to unfurl their own in its place. As a whole, the show was a master- piece, finished in every detail. The features were : First, the rose gardens, four in number, all wonder- fully artistic and beautiful; then the rock gardens, the wonderful collections of orchids, the entries of the private estates with spaces of 200 square feet decorated with plants and flowers, the bulb gardens, the commercial groups arranged for effect, the cyclamen and primrose exhibits, all of which were beauty spots around which the throngs of visitors liked to linger. Undoubtedly the rose gardens were of the greatest interest. The display of F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y., which occupied a space of 500 square feet, was a magnificent piece of work, elegant in every detail; the fence, the arched entrances and the pergola at the rear with its curved garden seat were of wood, painted ivory white. The surface of the bed was a raised platform with openings for the pots which were entirely concealed. In the center was an oval bed planted with Teschendorf surrounding a classic terra cotta urn around which Tau- sendschon were trained. Between this arrangement and the outside border of the garden were four beds with straight borders on their outside edges parallel with the outside beds next to the fence. Between the center oval and the pergola was a sundial in the center of a round bed of Teschen- dorf. In the center of the beds In front of and surrounding the pergola were standard climbers of the Teschen- dorf and Tausendschon varieties. A six-inch border of grass in boxes was arranged to fit the outline of the various beds and the white gravel paths gave the finishing touch to what was easily the best rose garden ex- hibit ever seen in this country, and was awarded the principal prize of $500. The garden of A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., was enclosed with a low, rustic cedar fence entwined with well flowered Dorothy Perkins and Lady Gay. Hiawatha was used at the higher corners and on the arches of the two gates with Tausendschon on the raised panels of the fence. Baby ramblers in shades of pink and red and blush Baby Elegans formed a row next to the grass which was real sod, beautifully green. A large rustic sum- merhouse with bird houses all covered with Hiawatha at the rear and a gaz- ing glass and two stone benches com- pleted this reposeful and beautiful gar- den. The English garden of Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford, N. J., was very well planned, nothing Ijeing left un- done in working out an artistic ar- rangement. This display was sur- rounded by a brick wall laid between concrete pedestals, surmounting which were vases, while black iron chains were also used to good effect. At the rear rose a wall high in the center and which attached a fountain and basin, the whole being arched over with a latticed trellis covered with ' Tausendschon. In the center of the garden was a circular bed of white and pink baby ramblers from which rose a concrete pedestal, surmounted with a gazing glass. Four beds, their borders being outlined to conform to the center one were planted with hybrid teas, rising above which were tall standard hybrids in full flower. Border beds with marble benches were next the walled enclosure. The wall vases were planted with baby ram- blers. Irregular white and gray mar- ble slabs formed the paths, while real grass sod bordered the beds. Spring blooming crocuses and other bulbous 6G2 The American Florist. Aiir'xl 15, NEW YORK SPRING SHOW. Exhibit of Cineraria Stellata from A. Lenisotin, Ardslpy, N. Y., John Canning, Gardener. stock and ornamental grasses formed the borders outside of the walls of this exhibit. The rose garden of the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford,- N. J., was well planned, the various beds being ar- ranged on a raised platform, the paths being of seedling grass sod conform- ing to the contour of the beds of va- rious shapes. An umbrella shaped ar- rangement of Tausendschon occupied the center and the same variety was used to decorate the covered gate- ways and the rustic fence, enclosing the display. Hybrid teas and polyan- thas of the baby rambler type were the varieties used in this garden. Rock gardens were a great feature. That of A. N. Pierson. Inc.. was won- derfully worked out. some of the gran- ite rock Ijeing of tremendous weight for such work. Daphne Cneorum was used to good advantage, while andro- meda, Azalea mollis and other flower- ing .shrubbery, columbine, variegated funkia, auricula, primulas and ever- greens were prominent features. Stone walks wound through the garden and 'about the little stream and ponds that helped materially to heighten the gen- eral pleasing effect. Bobbiijk & Atkins' display in this cl; ? was a mound of tuba rock, wi. 'b curved path of pebbles divid- ing le upper and lower sections. The plan igs were of irises, candytuft. phlo ,. columbine, lily of the valley, dielyt . auricula, terns, variegated grasse etc. The top border was of laurels, azaleas and rhododendrons. Sedums and cacti were also used to good effect. This exhibit won second prize. The Julius Roehrs Co.'s rock gar- den was very pretentious and enor- i^ F. R. Pierson. Chairmtm Flower Show Committee, mous quantities of volcanic rock was used in its construction, the mound at the rear reaching a height of at least eight feet. The center repre- sented a grotto and pool into which a waterfall was musically falling. Dwarf evergreens. Azalea mollis, Jap- anese maples, andromeda. Daphne Cneorum, peonies and wallflowers, with a number of herbaceous plants in flower were the plant features. Hardy ferns looked very natural in the stone- work about the pool and waterfall. It was a very complete and beautiful ex- hibit. The private growers' collections of flowering plants and bulbs covering ;!U0 stiuare feet was most elaborate and beautiful. There was a great wealth and variety of material and the great- est attention to detail was notice- able in the arrangement of the groups. Adolph Lewisohn's exhibit (J. Can- ning, Supt.) was gorgeous in its wealth of bloom. Pink Pearl rhododendrons, lilacs, cinerarias, azaleas, daisies, Primula malacoides. genistas, daffo- dils, spiritas and quantities of other plants in full flower were bewildering in their color effect. This display was awarded the blue ribbon. The second prize was captured by F. E. Lewis, Ridgefield. Conn. (J. W, Smith. Gr,). This exhibit contained many large plants. A tall, green lattice with climbing roses and geraniums in pots attached to the back of the frame, to- gether with Azalea mollis. Rhododen- dron Pink Pearl, quantities of bulbs, spiraeas, anemones, ixias and Easter and calla lilies all combined to make this display a riot of color. Two well- flowered laburnums were also a note- worthy feature. The exhibit of W. B. Thompson. Yonkers, N. Y. (R. M, Johnston, Gr.) took third honors. The feature here was a succession of rose arches magnificently covered with Dor- othy Perkins and Lady Gay, Moss covered steps carried these arches one above the other, producing a very fine effect. Large acacias,, cinerarias, and a pair of vexillarium. splendidly flow- ered, were prominent features. Displays of bulbs covering "JtX) square feet staged by commercial igi6. The American Florist. 603 NE\V YORK SPRING SHOW ROSE GARDENS. F. R. Pierson Co.'s First Prize in Foreground. A. N. Pierson s Beyond. growers were effective. John Scheep- ers & Co., New York, were awarded first prize for an elaborate exhibit in garden effect surrounded Ijy a box bush edging'. A circular border en- circled a large star-shaped bed. edged with box and beds filled with daffodils, tulips, hyacinths and jonquils were ar- ranged to produce the best color effect. A silver medal was also awarded this firm for a collection of special narcissi of new and rare sorts. In the display of Inilbs in flower ex- hibited by private growers, D. J. Reid. Irvington-on-Hudson. won first prize with a splendid assortment of hya- cinths, tulips, daffodils, lily of the v.al- ley and Easter and rubrum lilies. Mrs. H. Darlington, Mamaroneck, N. y. ( P. W. Popp, Gr. ) . was second with a nicely arranged grouping of all pop- ular spring varieties and Easter lilies. The rhododendon section contained some splendidly flowered and very well shaped plants. In the class for com- mercial growers, Bobbink & Atkins' collection covering IHO square feet of space was first and also took first honors in both the six-plant and three- plant competitions. A. N. Pierson. Inc.. being second in the two last named classes. The Julius Roehrs Co.'s group covering' 1.50 square feet was second. The azalea exhibits showed high class. The standard in this, and in fact in all other sections, is being raised very rapidly. The entries of A. N. Pierson, Inc.. were all very fine and were awarded the first prize for group covering 1.50 square feet. This firm also took second honors in the classes for specimen, six plants and three plants. The Julius Roehrs Co. Superintendent Arthur Herrington. National Flower Show, Philadelphiji. Annual Spring Show. New York. staged some magnificent specimens and was awarded blue ribbons for single specimen, and in the classes for six plants and three plants; also sec- ond in the competition for group of 150 square feet. The amaryllis class never before brought forth such excellence; the flowers were huge and Ijrilliant in coloring. Howard Gould, Port Wash- ington, N. Y. (Wm. Vert, Gr, ), won the first premium in both the 12.5 and 12 plant classes. Mrs. D. Willis James, Madison, N. J. (W. H. Duckham, Gr.), being second with 25 excellent plants. John Scheepers & Co. were awarded a silver medal for a special display of about 50 varieties of narcissi in pots. In the section devoted to flowering Ijlants and bulbs staged by private growers. Mrs. A. M. Booth, Great Neck, L. I. (E. Tarbel, Gr, ), had a splendid collection, beautifully arranged — a white lattice fence built high in the rear was covered with rambler roses. There was a great variety of forcing bulbs, with grape hyacinths and snow- drops a feature in the foreground. The orchid display was a great fea- ture of the show; all the most beauti- ful and rare varieties that it was pos- sible to have in flower at this time were to be seen — miltonias, lifilias, oncidiums, cypripediums, phalsenopsis, dendrobiums and cattleyas, the latter in great profusion of magnificently flowered specimens. A number of the beautiful brassia-cattleyas 'were shown; one, a pure giant white, in the co'ljflc- lion of Clement Moore, Hacker.= , ek, N. J. (J. P. Mossraan, Gr. ), was ' aly wonderful, as was also a pink b; dsia staged by Geo. Schlegel, Brookl" ., N. Y. (Stephen G. Milosy, Gr. ). , /hese two plants were surrounded ,X. all times by admiring throngs. 1 ,ie mil- tonias and the phalfenopsis and odon- toglossums fn the exhiljit of Arthur N. Cooley, Pittsfield. Mass., (Oliver Lines, Gr. ), were almost sensational in their variety and excellence. 664 The American Florist. April 15, NEW YORK SPRING SHO\V. Bulbous and Other Flowering Plants Exhibited by W. B. Thompson, Yonkers, N. Y., R. M. Johnson, Gardener, The department of parks, Borough of Manhattan, staged a splendid group of foliage and flowering plants. There were some very fine specimen hydran- geas in the white, pink and blue sorts. Frederick H. Dressel, Weehawken, N. J., carried off first prizes in all the classes. His plants were wonderfully well grown. In the commercial class for climbing roses, A. N. Pierson, Inc., staged mag- nificent plants. His specimen Tausend- schon, Hiawatha and White Dorothy Perkins being superbly flowered. Eliza- beth Zeigler, a red sport of Dorothy Perkins, looks like a valuable addition, receiving first for best new rose not in commerce. Julius Roehrs Co. won first with 25 pots Lilium giganteum. There were majestic specimen palms all about the hall — arecas, caryotas, rhapis, kentias. Phoenix Roebelenii, cycas, dracsenas and tree ferns. Goni- ophlebium subauriculatum, with its long 10-foot fronds, was a conspicuous feature. In the blooming section of hard wooded plants there were several fine acacias. Magnificently flowered gen- istas were great features and wonder- fully flowered specimens of the broom, Genista ofiicinalls, attracted attention. Marguerites, such as are seldom seen, came from the Bellevue Farm, New Brunswick, N. J. (Geo. H. Pen- son, Gr.), and in the commercial class from Madsen & Christensen, "Wood Ridge, N. J. They were complete balls of white, five to six feet In diameter. There were extraordinary specimens of Cineraria stellata. There have never been finer or better flowered plants staged at a show In this country. W. B. Thompson, Yonkers, N. Y. (R. M. Johnson, Gr.), staged some splendidly colored crotons, his 12 re- ceiving first prize. J. Hood Wright, New York, won second. Specimen ferns were also a noteworthy part of the Thompson exhibit. His group of ornamental foliage plants, 100 square feet, composed of crotons, dracoenas, pandanuses, marantas, etc., was easily first. He was also first for the six best specimen foliage plants. F. R. Pierson Co. won first with 12 tree lilacs with great heads of bloom; also for best three thrysacanthus or bottle brush. The Pierson display of neph- rolepis sorts was, as usual, a fea- ture. It was great in its variety and culture. Primula malacoides, white, and light and dark pink, were seen in the greatest perfection. Specimen plants of farleyense of the Roehrs Co. won first; they were grand plants. Pimelea rosea, a new plant, was staged by A. N. Pierson, Inc. This looks like a splendid hardwooded plant with pink flowers. Abutilon Seyboldi. a variegated dwarf growing variety, with orange flowers, was also exhibit- ed by this firm. There was a mag- nificent plant of Farleyense gloriosa. staged by Gov. Beeckman, Newport, R. I. (J. D. Urquhart, Gr.). A plant of Asparagus Sprengeri, staged by Mrs. Oliver Hoyt, Stamford, Conn., received honorable mention; a truly beautiful specimen, as was a plant of A. cunea- tum, four feet through, which won first prize. In the commercial class for spireas. Bobbink & Atkins staged well flowered specimens that won first. In the rambler rose class for private growers, F. E. Lewis, Ridge- field, Conn. (J. W. Smith, Gr.), won first with an assortment of well flow- ered plants. Mrs. Henry Darlington, Mamaro- neck, N. Y. (P. W. Popp, Gr.), won a silver medal for an exhibit covering .S(X> square feet. A rock work of cork bark was a feature here, as were a number of laburnums, with their beautifully tasselled blossoms. Knight & Struck Co. won a first prize for a collection of new Holland plants, which consisted of acacias, ehorizeraas, sedums, ericas, etc. — a wonderful and varied exhibit. In the balcony, the display of Pri- mula obconicas was wonderful in its variety and coloring. Ralph Pulitzer, Manhasset, N. Y. (Fred Hitchworm, Gr. ), won first for the best six, each plant having at least 2.5 large, gera- nium-like heads of bloom. There were at least 100 plants in competition In this and other classes, almost as good. The cyclamen were also remarkable. It has never been our pleasure to see the like before — such giant flowers, such brilliant colorings and quantity of bloom were a revelation of what careful selection of seed and attentive culture will do. A collection of nem- esias in separate colors was interest- ing. The schizanthus specimens were enormous, like the giant chrysanthe- mum plants of old. First prize for six plants went to C. K. G. Billings, Oyster Bay. N. Y. (James Bell, Gr.). These plants covered a space of at least 300 square feet. Specimen hy- drangeas in the private growers' class were also arranged along the balcony aisles. There were also groups of Easter lilies, splendidly flowered. Celo- sia cretica was an interesting plant with its spikes of mullein-like flowers. igi6. The American Florist. 665 NEW YORK SPRING SHOW. View Across the F. R. Plerson Co.'s Rose Garden. On the east balcony was placed the groups of commercial growers, cover- ing 300 square feet. The Julius Roehrs Co. won first honors with a superb collection containing a great variety of rare and well-grown plants. These were arranged in mound form. A very striking plant of Medinilla magniflca superba heavily flowered was in the center and standard genistas. Acacia pubescens, dracfenas, varigated pine- apples, marantas, crotons, anthuriums, with their brilliant flowers, flowering begonias, araaryllis and other flower- ing plants were combined to make a beautiful picture. The ground work was covered with tradescantias and panicum, looking as if it had- grown there. A. Li. Miller, Jamaica, N. Y., won second. He staged a splendid lot of flowering plants and palms; every- thing to be f jund in the Easter collec- tion was seen here. It made a great showing. Bobbink & Atkins also staged a collection of superbly grown plants, palms, dracfenas, pandanuses, azaleas, rhododendrons and other flowering stock, which made a splendid color effect. This firm's evergreens received special mention and a blue ribbon for collection of forced shrubbery: also a first premium for large groui) — 25 plants of conifers. Emil Savoy, Secaucus, N. J., won the blue for 100 square feet of bougain- villeas — plants in all sizes from 3-inch pots up to 10-inch tubs. They were trained as arches, baskets, globes and pyramids, and were a splendid com- mercial lot. The center tables running the length of the south gallery contained the ex- John Young. Secretary Flower .Show Committee hibits of bulbous stock and flowering herbaceous plants in pots. All the classes, hyacinths, tulips, daffodils, etc., were well filled, the Darwin tulip being especially fine. A bed of Eng- lish primroses in many shades of color was a choice entry. They were from Mrs. H. Darlington. Mamaroneck, N. T. A collection of 50 plants of glox- inias, splendidly flowered, which were awarded a silver medal, were staged by Geo. J. Gould, Lakewood, N. J. There were several exhibits of cut pansies and pot plants in full bloom which made a good showing. Hybrid calceolarias, in a dozen different colors, were a beauty spot. Cineraria hybrids were well represented by some superb- ly flowered plants; the wealth of bloom, with size and coloring, put them into the highest class. Cut snapdragons were displayed here — splendid spikes of bloom. Guttman & Raynor, Inc., New York, staged a vase of 50 pink for the Florex Gardens, North Wales, Pa., that took first prize, while Paul T. Richwagen, Needham, Mass., was sec- ond. Some of the entries of private estates were superb, notably the vase of yellow and dark red by Governor Beeckman, Newport, R. I., which won first prize. Cut stock gillyflowers were also staged; at this time there were some splendid spikes seen. Thursday was carnation day. Cot- tage Gardens Co., Queens, N. Y., won first in the class covering 150 square feet. Pink Ward and Matchless were the varieties, all huge flowers and ex- tra long stems, gracefully arranged in floor vases on a green carpet. Strouts, Biddeford, Me., was second with seven splendid basket vases of choice flowers. The commercial cut rose exhibit brought out some splendid stock. Cromwell Gardens (A. N. Pierson, Inc.) staged vases of splendid flowers; their Mrs. Shawyer, WTiite Killarney, Ophelia, Francis Scott Key, Hoosier Beauty, Killarney Queen and Killar- ney Brilliant were all very high class blooms. F. R. Pierson Co. exhibited splendid American Beauties, Ophelia, 666 The American Florist. April 15, Mrs. Ward, Hoosler Beauty. Killarney Quix'ii. Riohnionii, Killarney Brilliant and Francis Scott Key. Rnbcrt Simp- sim. Clifton. N. J.. \V(in blues with his Opliolia, Mock anil Mrs. Aaron Ward. A. S. Hiirns, Jr.. had a .sensational vase of Hadley. the most magnifieent vase of roses in. the show. L. B. Codding- ton. Murray Hill. N. J-. was present witli blue ribbon Sunburst and Crim- son Queen. French & Salm. Union Grove, Wis., captured first with their unbeatable Mrs. Russell — a truly superb vase. Guttman & Raynor. Inc., staged for the Florex Gardens a vase of then- sport of Killarney and M choice blooms of their Rose Prima Donna (Mrs. Paul Euler); also vases of Cecile Brunner and George Elgar. W. B. Thompson, in the private growers' class, staged a number of vases of well-grown cut roses. Daniel Guggenheim. Elberon, N J., exhibited Radiance with stems six feet in length. A. M. Booth, Great Neck, L. I., had a vase in the class for 2.") blooms that was very fine. Howard Gould, Mrs. F. A. Constable, Mrs. John Crosby Brown and Hamil- ton Farms were also exhibitors in the private growers' class. Retailers' Exhibits. Of great interest to the retail flor- ists were the booths and displays of the members of their craft. There were not many represented, when one considers the extent of this branch of the trade in New York, but the qual- ity was very high, particularly that of G. E. M. Stumpp, Max Schling and Alfred Kottmiller. All went to con- siderable expense, some paying as much as $'M) for the bare floor space and erecting elaborate booths and platforms on which to decorate and display their wares. As the show progressed, however, all were satis- fied and report business in almost every case greater than their expecta- tion. G E. M. Stumpp had a very large space, handsomely fitted up with a vine covered pergola. This covered 000 square feet, divided in three sec- tions, one devoted to a varied assort- ment of the latest in terra cotta vases, bird baths, jardinieres and other or- naments for the garden. In the cen- tral section, elegantly tinted bowls m all the newest shapes, from very wide and shallow flowered dishes to the deeper bowls, with or without feet or stands were arranged. The rapidity with which these various forms and styles of vases are being introduced shows how the taste and demand is increasing for flowers. A new glass vase has a number of tubes extending from a globe-like base, thus permitting a better display of the flowers. All kinds of holders and bowls with flow- ers arranged to show their purpose and capabilities, filled the third sec- tion. Taken altogether, it was the most complete and practical display ever made by a retail florist. From a business standpoint Mr. Stumpp says it was a great success. The Nippon, or Japanese Garden Co.. Inc., made a very unique display. A life sized wax figure of a lady, clothed in a growing ivy and Evony- mus radicans trimmed dress, dotted with yellow daisies was very realistic. Japanese gardens, dwarf trees and a model of a Japanese home, were also features. Alfred Kottmiller, of Madison ave- nue, made a very up-to-date- display ■with the latest novelties in block glass bowls, all artistically filled with choice flowers. Bird cages, birds and butterflies for decorating flower bowls were specialties. A latticed vine-covered roof extended over the space which - was enclosed at three sides with cobwebs of fine cord on which were immense spiilers. Mr. ShaelTer and Mr. Duffy were in charge. The Julius Roehrs Co. fitted up an elegant latticed booth for their retail department. The front and facade were of heavy columns, making a very imposing appearance. Sample ever-, greens, hawthorns, palms and rhodo- dendrons. Japanese maples, etc.. and a box along the center filled with Be- gonia Mrs. J. A. Peterson, gave a good color effect. F. R. Pierson Co.'s retail space was a beauty spot at all times with splen- did ferns and rambler roses. The roses, brought from the competitive exhibit to make room for the carna- tions and renewed from time to time, helped to make this one of the most attractive retail displays. Bobbink & Atkins' corner was decorated with an immense picture of their place at Rutherford, N. J. Flowered rhododen- drons, trimmed box trees and fruit trees were features. Max Sohling's 20x30 feet of space was a raised platform, six inches high, carpeted with green velvet, on which, with plenty of space between, was placed the various'articles of his ex- hibit. There were cork and birch- bark boxes, elegantly filled with flow- ering plants. A number of large egg- shaped receptacles, with the figure of a Dutch boy or girl perched on the side, are ideas of Mr. Schling. for which he has applied for a patent. The material is plaster and cement compo- sition, colored, the egg white, and the clothing of the children any desired colors. Zinc linings are used as in ordinary baskets. These are from 24 to 30 inches in length and of propor- tionate size in other respects. Baskets and small egg-shaped flower holders with bisque figures were filled with flowers. There was a table decoration of Sunrise roses and pansies; also, a mound of a polyantha. pink, rose-like baby Tausendschon, called Gretna Kluis. for which he receive a certifi- cate of merit. The space was enclosed with a series of white posts connected with pink cord. On top of each post were boxes filled with his new rose and two larger ones of pink hydran- geas. At the rear were two tall col- umns 10 feet in height, surmounted by Tausendschon roses, while between was a large panel with a life size plaster figure of a winged female ring- ing a bell, with an inscription over the arch at the top. This read : "Ad Glor- iam Dei-Et Pagem in Mundo." "In God We Trust; peace to all men." It was a very striking exhibit. Cromwell gardens (A. N. Pierson, Inc. I , made a gorgeous display with their climbing roses. A rustic sum- mer house in the center contained their catalogues and literature and there orders were taken and four at- tendants were kept busy all the time. It looked like a splendid business DREER'S EXHIBIT AT THE NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. igi6. The American Florist. 667 SCRANTON SPRING SHOW, GENERAL VIEW. proposition. Vases of cut roses were also a feature. The Knight & Struck Co.'s space contained samples of their specialties. A light blue background partially en- closed the exhibit and was in keeping with their great catalogue, a blue cov- ered book of plants and flowers that is as ambitious as anything in the cata- logue line ever offered by the trade. They report a splendid business. Mr. Knight was in attendance. Chas. H. Totty's booth contained a great variety of his specialties, among them Georgeous and Cleveland roses, the latter being awarded a silver medal. It is a coppery pink in color. Vases of Hoosier Beauty, Baby Doll, chrysanthemums in tiower, delphinium seedlings and the new Buddleia Asi- atica were also displayed. John Scheepers & Co.'s bulbs, specialists' lit- erature and chromoscope showing flowers in colors, made an interesting exhibit. The Carnation Display. There was a very good showing in the carnation section, although not much of a variety, due no doubt to the superiority of the newer sorts which appear to outclass the old fa- vorites. The display was made on the west balcony, taking the place occu- pied by the roses the previous day, these being given places of promi- nence on the main floor, and though they were placed a trifle low, ample space was allowed for their inspection. In the carnation competition, there was keen rivalry among the private growei-s. There were 13 vases of white, 12 of light pink and the same of red. Of the dark pink, striped, yel- low and crimson there were but 12 vases. There was but one vase of 150 blooms, but it was of very high class and was staged by D. G. Reid, Irving- ton, N. Y. In the commercial classes the varieties staged were Cottage Maid, Pink Delight, Pink Sensation and Laura Weber, pink; Peace, Crys- tal White and Matchless, white; Bea- con and Red Wing, red; Pocahontas, crimson; Benora and sport of same, striped. Commercial Cut Roses. In the commercial displays of cut roses occupying 200 square feet, quan- tity tip to l.OOJ flowers, and foliage, vases and other accessories permitted, artistic arrangement, as well as qual- ity of flowers, to be considered, there were two entries, the competitors be- ing F. R. Pierson Co., and A. N. Pier- son, Inc., who appear to be always in the race. Both exhibits were trtily re- markable — superb flowers were se- lected, as well as the choicest cibo- tiums, farleyense and other ferns and greens, to add further embellishment. A. N. Pierson, Inc., used elegant vases — the two largest, of Rookwood pottery, were worth three and four thousand dollars each, total value of all the vases used was estimated to be over .$10,000. The roses displayed were three vases of Ophelia, three of Killarney Queen, and one each of Had- ley, Mrs. Geo. Shawyer, White Killar- ney, Dady Alice Stanley, Mrs. Aaron Ward, and Killarney Brilliant. The ar- rangement of the various vases was carefully studied to get the best color effect and at the same time show the beautiful outlines of the vases. The P. R. Pierson Co.'s entry was arranged across the middle section, opposite its garden. There were eight vases and baskets, superbly arranged and staged to show every flower to the best advantage, with farleyense, cibotium and nephrolepis as a back- ground. A vase of American Beauties standing 10 feet in height, reaching within four feet of the floor, was the feature of one side. In the center was a vase of Ophelia with a basket of su- perb Killarney Queen at the other end. White Killarney, Francis Scott Key and Richmond were the other roses. Both of these displays were truly magnificent, and it was only after the greatest deliberation that the com- mittee decided in favor of A. N. Pier- son, Inc. The Sweet Peas. Saturday was "Sweet Pea" day. The display, both in quality and variety, was all the most ardent admirer of this lovely flower could wish for. There were three entries in the exhibits to cover 100 square feet. That of Wm. Sim, the noted Boston grower, con- tained 24 vases of from 50 to 100 sprays. Zvolaneck's collection com- prised 27 vases of 19 varieties, many of them new and as yet unnamed. The classes containing 100 sprays each had a number of entries, th.e flowers in nearly all being exceptional- ly fine. The principal varieties noted were Orange Orchid, Belgian Hero, Venus, Mrs. Skaach, Yarrawa, Rose Queen, American Beauty, Lavender Orchid, Blue Bird, Mrs. Spanolin. Pink and White Orchid, White Orchid, Or- chid Beauty, Red Orchid, Pink Sensa- tion, Morning Star, Nubian, Lady Eyre, and Mrs. E. Btirke. There were 12 decorated tables in the private growers' class. Only sweet peas were allowed with addi- tional other foliage. There was no originality displayed in the decora- tions. One exhibitor used as a center, a tripod holding a bowl for the flow- ers, while the other eleven arranged pink peas in tall slender center vases of silver, with from four to five small 668 The American Florist. April 15, silver vases at ecuial distancos aroumi the table. Corsages and boutonnicres were a part of each display. AH the tables contained silvor. slass and 'China, being- well furnished in this le- spect. The winning table used Mrs. Skaach. which were very tastcfulLv arranged. New York Florists' Club "Din Dan." The "Din Ban" or dinner dance of the New York Florists' Club, which has grown to be an annual social event, and to w-hich the members take their wives and sweethearts, was held in the g-rand ball room of the Biltmore hotel, Saturday evening, April 8. To say that the affair was a success is putting it mildly — it was a triumph, and T. B. DePorcst and Walter F. Sheridan of the dinner committee are to be congratulated for their very sat- isfactory arrangements. The feature, aside from the good menu, was the "lucky number" dance. The dinner tables, accommodating from 10 to 12 persons each, were arranged under the balcony, leaving the center of the floor space for dancing, which was in- dulged in between each of the courses. At the end of the dinner there was a grand march, in which everybody joined, and were handed numbered tickets as they passed the committee. The band then played several bars of a two-step, after which some six or eight numbers of the hundred couples on the floor were called and these had to drop out. This was continued until but two couples were left, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Sullivan and Mr. and Mrs. Chas. W. Schenck. Mr. and Mrs. Schenck proved to be the lucky couple and were pre- sented by President Weston with two beautiful silver cups, which had been donated for the purpose by the Lord & Burnham Co. Mr. Schenk said his wife and he would cherish them as souvenirs of a very happy occasion. Patrick O'Mara, in his usual clever style, presented Harry Bunyard, ex- president of the club, with a gold watch. He spoke of the good and loyal interest that Mr. Bunyard had always taken in the club's affairs for the past 25 years, to which Mr. Bun- yard, after thanking the club for the gift, said he hoped to do so for 25 years more. Robert Craig made a good address. He stated that the present exhibition was the greatest achievement in the history of floricul- ture in New York City. Prominent horticulturists were now being consid- ered as leaders on a par with other men of science; doctors by their hy- gienic work in the Canal Zone had made it a health resort, and it re- mained for the florists or nurserymen to make it one of the beauty spots of the earth. Many useful subtropical plants could be grown in the West In- dies that would be a great help to the craft here. Richard Halleman, presi- dent of the International Co., showered praises on Messrs. Pierson, Y'oung, Herrington. Totty and others, who by their planning for the past six months had made the show the great success that it is. He said he felt sure that with such good management, the fu- ture exhibitions would show even greater results. From the success of this well planned affair, the "Din Dan" will be an an- nual event in the club's festivities. Interesting' Items. An event of interest on Friday was the visit of Theodore Roosevelt. Crowds gathered on the steps inside the entrance to such an extent that he could scarcely get through. He was received with handclapping and cheers. F. R. Pierson, chairman of the show committee, escorted the distinguished visitor, who was much interested and congratulated Mr. Pierson on the ex- cellence of the various exhibits. He was delighted with his rose garden, saying he would like to have it at Oyster Bay, to which Mr. Pierson said nothing would please him better than to send it there. An exhibit that attracted the visitors was the glass case containing orchid plants, show-ing the evolution of an orchid from fertilization to a plant in bloom. There was a plant with a seed pod, the fine seed, the seed sown and young plants from their first appear- ance in various stages to maturity. Clement Moore (J. P. Mossman, gar- dener) was the exhibitor. The orchid men, whose displays are always a strong feature of the show, do not see why they should not be en- titled to as much money in premiums as the rose gardens, which, while ad- mittedly great attractions, are not to be compared in value to the orchids. They will make a strong claim for such recognition in the next schedule. In the sweet pea exhibit, the great similarity of many of the flowers en- tered under different names was a live- ly topic among the specialists. It ap- pears as if the nomenclature commit- tee of the American Sweet Pea Soci- ety will have their hands full to straighten out this condition. Max Schling's exhibit was kept at- tractive throughout the show, new- basket and floral arrangements being added daily. A shower bouquet made entirely of the separate plants of white Dutch hyacinths was a feature. It was effective and much admired. Window bo.xes for outside and indoor decorations were placed at intervals on the railing of the balcony; they were in great variety. One, a yellow box, with blue raised panelling and trellis, was filled with calendulas and yellow climbing roses in full flower, making a unique color effect. The F. R. Pierson Co.'s rose garden was awarded the sweepstakes prize for the finest exhibit in the show. This was a large silver cup of handsome de- sign. It i-s said this garden cost nearly .$3,000. The first prize is $500. The tradesmen, particularly those whose exhibits and stock offered, in- terested the general public, were to a man delighted with the results, very good sales and future prospects being reported. The Secaucus Exotic Nursery. Secau- cxis, N. J., added much to the embel- lishment of the hall with its large specimen palms, ferns and boxwood. The attendance and interest shown by the public was very gratifying to the management, all box oflice records of previous shows being broken. A collection of Ponderosa lemons, heavy with fruit, and oranges in flower from A. L. Miller. Jamaica, N. Y., was interesting. A great many representatives of the trade came on from Philadelphia, but unfortunately there was no visitors' register here. The Alphano Humus Co.'s grassy banks adorning their display were very luxurient and life like. Mrs. Potter Palmer, of Chicago, was a delighted visitor. <:^ A NEW BueSANK Peopwctiom Miss CHICAGO'S new easter. OUTFIT EASTER AND PRIMARY— A WINDY MEDLEY IN CHICAGO. (From tlic Cliicigo Daily TrihuriL.) igi6. The American Florist. 669 Condensed Comment. Seedsmen and plantsmen in and about New York did not fail to take advantage of the daily press pulilicity and set along: side of such their ad- vertising cards in liberal numbers and of good size. The planting season opened opportunely. Express deliveries of plants were notably slow. The American took 48 hours from' Philadelphia to the Grand Central Palace. Chairman Pierson considers only local auto trucks effec- tive for this work. Privelege sales can be overdone. The public comfort end compared poorly with western shows. Not a free pure water fountain could be located where a dozen were actually needed. Calla Elliotiana, exhibited by the Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford. N. J., attracted considerable attention. The bulbs were potted January 1. Commercial houses reported here, as in Philadelphia, a very good booking business, private gardeners being on hand in large numbers. With three inches of dirty snow along the sidewalk gutters and snow- ing all day, the Saturday afternoon attendance was good. The daily papers of Saturday. April 8, and Sunday, April 9, gave very lib- eral space to the show and to all gar- den matters. Fakirs barked odds and ends freely in the gallery, contrary to rules in well ordered flower shows. Gretna Kluis. Max Schling telegraphs as follows as we go to press, April 12 : "Certifi- cate of merit for Rose Gretna Kluis was awarded to Kluis & Smith and not to Max Schling." The Awards. Plants in Flower — Private Growers. Acacia, Z plants — Mrs. !■'. A. Constable, Mam- aroneck, X. Y. (.las. Stuart. Gr.l. 1st; D. C. Reid. Irviugtou-ou-Hudson, N. Y. (A, M. Gold- ing. Supt.i. 2nd. Acacia, specimen, any variety — F. E. Lewis. RidgefleW, Conn.. 1st; Mrs. H. Darlington. Mamaroneck, N. Y,. 2nd. Amarillis. 25 plants — Howard Gould. Port Washington, N. Y. (Wm. Vert. Or.). 1st; Mrs. D. Willis James, Madison, N. J. (W. H. Duck ham, Supt.i. 2nd. Amaryllis, 12 plants — Howard Gould, 1st. Azalea Indica, specimen, pink or rose — Percy Chubb, Glen Core, N. Y. (Hobt. Jones, Gr.i, 1st. Azalea Indica, specimen, any other color — Percy Chubb. 1st. Cineraria, hybrid. 6 plants— C. K. G. Billings. Oyster Bay, N. Y. (Jas. Bell. Gr.). 1st; Adolph I.ewisohn, Ardsley (J. Canning, Supt.i. 2nd. Cineraria stellata. plauts — Adolph Lewisohn. 1st; W. B. Thompson, 2nd. Calceolarias. 12 plants— G. D. Barron, Rye. N. Y. (Jas. Linane, Supt.i, 2nd. Cyclamen, 25 plants — -Adolph Lewisohn. 1st; Mrs. F. A. Constable. 2nd. Cyclamen, 12 plants — Ralph Pulitzer, 1st; Ado'lpb Lewisohn, 2nd. Chorizema, specimen — F. E. Lewis, Ridgefield. Conn. (J. W. X. Smith, Gr.), 1st. Erica, specimen, any variety — F. E. Lewis. 1st. Genista, specimen — F. E. Lewis, 1st; Percy Chnhh, 2nd. Hydrangea. 3 plants — Wm. Zeiglev. Jr., 1st. Hydrangea, specimen — Wm. Zeigler. Jr., 1st; G. B. Barrow. 2nd. Lilac, 6 plants — Mrs. H. Darlington. 1st; Adolph Lewisohn, 2nd. Marguerite, specimen — Belleview Farms. New Brunswick, X. J., 1st; W. B. Thompson, 2nd. Primula malacoides. pink or white, or both, 12 plants — Ralph Pulitzer, 1st; Adolph Lew- isohn. 2nd. Primula obconica, 12 plants — Ralph Pulitzer, 1st; Adolph Lewisohn. 2nd. Schlzanthus. plants — 0. K. G. Billings, 1st; W. B. Thompson, 2nd. Scbizanthus. specimen — C. K. G. Billings, 1st; Ralph T. Pulitzer, 2nd. Spirea, or astilbe, 6 plants — Mrs. J. Murray Mitchell. Tu-xedo Park, N. Y. (Thos. Wilson, Gr.l. 1st; D. C. Reid, 2nd. Wistaria, specimen — F. E. Lewis, 1st; C. K, G, Billings, 2nd. Any other specimen flowering plant — F. E. Lewis, 1st; E. Roepke. Highland, N. J.. 2nd. Flowering plants and bulbs, covering 300 sq. ft. — Adolph Lewisohn. 1st: F. E. Lewis. 2nd; W. B. Thompson, 3rd; special mention. Mrs. H. Darlington. Palm Sunday For those desiring to commemorate great historical day we are offering day quantities of palm leaves, cut plants at remarkably low prices. askets of flowers for the home, $ and up. Table bouquets of spring flowers vase, $1.00. Corsage bouquets of violets, orchic and other flowers, 25c and 50c each and up. French colonial and conventional corsage bouquets Blooming plants for the sick room — fresh cut roses, carnations, lilies of the valley, tulips, mignonettes, pansies, freesias, hyacinths and many other varieties to entirely gratify every flower desire. The $1 boxes of cut flowers contain mixed flowers or I OSes and represent splendid value. Every kind of floral arrangement by thoroughly expe- rienced florists. Write for Easter price list. A. L ange, Florist 25 E. Madison St. Tel. Central 3777 — Connects with all Departments AUTOMATIC 42072 ~ A PALM SUNDAY ADVERTISEMENT USED IN LOCAL MORNING NEWSPAPERS THE FRIDAY BEFORE PALM SUNDAY. Palms and Foliage Plants — Private Growers. Areca hitescens. specimen — Mrs. F. .\. Con- stable, 1st: Wm. Kleinheinz. Ogontz, Pa.. 2nd. Bay trees, 2 plants — Mrs. Pauline Boelger, Riverdale-on-Hudsou. N. Y., 2nd. Croton, 12 plants— W. B. Thompson, Yon- kers, N. Y., 1st; Mrs. J. Hood Wright, New v.irk. 2nd. Uracfeua, 3 plants — W. B. Thompson, 1st. Dracaena, specimen, an.v variety — W. B. Thompson. 1st; Bertram H. Borden. Oceanic, N. J., 2nd. Kentia Forsteriana. specimen — Wm. Zeigler, Jr.. 1st; Mrs. J. Hood Wright, 2nd. Kentia Belmoreana. specimen — W. Zeigler, Jr.. 1st; Mrs. J. HfKxl Wright, 2nd. Phoenix Roebelenii. specimen — Wm. Zeigler, Jr.. 1st: Mrs. J. Hood Wright. 2nd. Palm, other than above, specimen — Mrs. F. A. Constable, 1st: W. Kleinheinz, 2nd. Six foliage plants, exclusive of palms — W. B. Thompson. 1st. Foliage plant, other than above, specimen — ■ W. B. Thompson. 1st: D. G. Reid. 2nd. Group of foliage i)lants. collection covering lO.J square feet — W. B. Thompson, 1st. Bulbous Plants — Private Growers. Hyacinths, white— Mrs. Payne Whitney. Man- hasset. N. i'. (G. U. Ferguson, Gr.l, 1st; Dan G. Reid, 2nd. Hyacinths, pink or red — D. G. Reid, 1st; Mrs. Payne Whitney. 2nd. Hyacinths, light blue — H. M. Tiltord, 1st; Mrs. Payne Whitney. 2nd. Hyacinths, dark blue or purple — C. K. G, Billings, 1st; Mrs. Payne Whitney. 2nd. Hyacinths, yellow — C. K. G. Billings. 1st; D. G. Reid. 2nd. Lilies. 12 pots— Mrs. J. H. Flagler. 1st; Miss .M. T. Cockroft. Saugatuck, Conn. (A. Peterson, Gr. ), 2nd. Lily of the valley — Mrs. Payne Whitney, 1st: C. K. G. Billings, 2nd. Narcissi, single trumpet. 12 varieties — Mrs. Pavne Whitney. 1st; Mrs. S.. M. Booth, Great Neck, N. Y. (E. Fardell. Gr.l, 2nd. Narcissi, short or medium trumpet — Mrs. Payne Whitney, 1st; iMrs. A. ,M. Booth, 2nd. Tulips, single early, 12 varieties — Mrs. A. M. Booth. 1st; Mrs. Payne Whitney, 2nd. Tulips, single early. G varieties — .Mrs. A. M. B.wth. 1st: Mrs. Payne Whitney. 2ud. Tulips, Dai-win or Cottage. 12 varieties — Mrs. Payne Whitney. 1st: Mrs. A. M. Booth, 2nd. 670 The American Florist. April 15^ Orchid Plants— Private Growers. Group of plnnls In vniioty coveiinp 50 sq. ft.— Artlmr N. Coolcy. rtttsliehl. Mass.. 1st: riement Moore. Hnckeusnck. N. J. (J. R- Moss- mnn, Or.), 2ml. _ Six ninuts In varicty~Geo. SohleRel. Bay Riape. N. Y. (S. G. MUosy. Or.), 1st; Cle- uioiit Moore. 2n0. Brnsso-cattleya, or Brasso-Lielia. one plant —Clement Moore, 1st: Geo. Sclilegel, Snd. Cattleyn Mossiie, specimen— Geo. Schlegel, 1st; riemcnt Moore. 2ud. Cattleya Schroedeiw. specimen — Geo. Schle- gel. 1st: H. H. Ropers, Tuxedo Park, N. Y. (P. Venezia. Gr.). 2nd. Cattleya. specimen, any other variety — Geo. Solilegel. 1st; Louis Strauss. Bay Ridge. N- Y.. 2nd. Cypripodlum. 12 plants — Geo. Schlegel. 1st. Cypripedium. specimen — Louis Strauss, 1st; Geo. Schlegel, 2ud. Dendrobium, 6 plants— H. H. Rogers, 1st; I.ouis Strauss, 2nd. Dendrobium. nobile— F. V. Burton. Newburgh, N. Y. (Wm. Cordes. Supt.). 1st; Geo. H. Jones, Yonkers. N. Y.. 2Dd. Dendrobium Wardianum. specimen — F. V. Burton. Newburgh. X. Y. (Wm. Cordes. Supt.). Ut: Geo. B. Jones, Greystone, Yonkers, N. v., 2nd. Dendrobium. specimen, any other variety — Mrs. J. Crosby Brown, Orange, N. J. (Peter Duff. Gr.>, 1st: Mrs. Nathan Strauss. Mama- roneck. N. Y. (Thos. Aichison. Gr.), 2nd. Cattleya. Ltelia, or Lielia cattleya Hybrid — Clement Moore, 1st: Geo. Schlegel. 2nd. Lfelia. specimen — -Geo. Schlegel, 1st. Odontoplossum, specimen — Geo. Schlegel. 1st. Oncidiura, specimen — Geo. Schlegel, 1st; Lou- is Strauss. 2nd. Phalrenopsis, specimen — W. B. Thompson. Yonkers. N. Y. (R. M, Johnston, Gr.), 1st; Geo. Schlegel. 2nd. Vanda. specimen — Geo. Schlegel, 1st. Specimen plant, any variety other than the above — Mrs. F. A. Constable, 1st; Geo. Schle- gel, 2nd. Cut Roses — Private Growers, Twelve American Beauty — Mrs. Olive Hoyt, Stamford, Conn. (Jas. Foster, Gr.). Ist. Twelve Mrs. George Shawver — Mrs. J. Crosby Brown. 1st; W. B. Thompson. 2nd. Twelve Mrs. Charles Russell — W. B. Thomp- son. 1st. Twelve Pink Killarney or any pink sport of same excepting Killarney Queen — Mrs. F. A. Constable, 1st. Twelve Radiance — Daniel Guggenheim. 1st; W. B. Thompson, 2nd. Tu-elvG Sunburst — Mrs. J. Crosby Brown, 1st; W. B. Thompson, 2nd. Twelve any other disseminated variety, red — Howard Gould, 1st: Hamilton Farms, Gladstone, N. J.. 2nd. T\\-enty-five or more varieties — W. B. Thomp- son, 1st; Mrs. F. A. Constable, 2nd. Best display of cut roses shown by a private grower — W. B. Thompson, 1st; Hamilton Farms. 2nd. Carnations — Private Growers. Twentv-five white — Manor Congers, 1st; D. G. Reid. 2nd. Twenty-five flesh pink— D. G. Reid, 1st; Mrs. S. Harriman, Tarry town, N. Y., 2nd. Twenty-five light pink — W. B. Thompson. Ist; Peter Hanck. Jr.. 2nd. Twenty-five dark pink— D. G. Reid, 1st; Belle- view Farm. 2nd. Twentyfive red or scarlet — Hamilton Farm. Twenty-five crimson — Mrs. E. S. Beyer, 1st; Congers Manor, 2nd. Twenty-five white — Mrs. S. Harriman, 1st; P. E. Lewis. 2nd. Twenty-five yellow — Mrs. Payne Whitney. 1st; Mrs. H. Darlington, 2nd. Twenty-five any other color, decidedly dis- tinct from colors specified above — L. I., Bene- dict. Jr.. 1st; Howard Gould. 2nd. Vase of carnations, not to exceed 150 blooms — Howard Gould. 1st. Sweet Peas — Private Growers. Display of sweet peas, covering 25 square feet— Hon. P. M. Warburg. Hartsdale, N. Y.. 1st: Bellefontaine Gardens. Lenox, Mass.. 2nd. Collection of six varieties, 2 sprays — Hon. P. M. Warburg. 1st; D. G. Reid, 2nd. Ote hundred sprays, one or more varieties — Mrs. C. Bradley, Convent Station. N. J., 1st; D. G. Reid. 2nd. Table Decoration — Private Growers. Dinner table decoration. Sweet peas exclu- sively — Adolph Lewisohn, 1st; Mrs. H. Dar- lington, 2d. Miscellaneous Cut Flowers — Private Growers. Antirrhinum. 25 spikes pink — Percy Chubb. 1st; Conyers Manor, Greenwich. Conn. (Wm. Graham. Gr.), 2nd. Antirrhinum. 25 spikes white — Adolph Lew- isohn. 1st. Antirrhinum. 25 spikes, assorted — Gov. Beeck- man. Newport. R. I. (Winghart, Supt.), 1st; Percy Chubb. 2nd. Mignonette, 12 spikes — Ralph Pulitzer, 1st; W. E. Reiss, Greenwich, Conn. (Robt. Gruners, Gr.). 2nd. Pansies, display of cut blooms — D. G. Reid, 1st; Mrs. J. H. Flagler. 2nd. Stocks. 12 spikes pink— H. M. Tilford, Tux- edo Park. N. Y. (Jos. Tansey, Gr.), 1st; Mrs. J. H. Flagler, 2nd. Stocks. 12 spikes any other color — H. M. Til- ford. 1st; W. E. Reiss, 2nd. Wallflowers. 12 spikes any color — Mrs. Eu- gene Meyer, Jr., Mt. Kisco, N. Y. (Chas. Rut- horn. Gr.). 1st; Wm. E. S. Griswold, Lenox, Mass. (A. J. Loveless. Gr.), 2nd. Violets — Private Growers. Violets, single. 200 blooms— Mrs. E, I. Bay- er, 1st; E. L. Meyer, Huntington. L. I., 2nd. Table Decoration — Private Growers. Artistic dinner table decoration^Mrs. G. Bradley. Convent Station. N. J., 1st: Adolph Lewisohn. Ardsley. N. Y., 2nd; James Eraser, Morristowu, N. J., 3rd. Plants in Flower — Commercial Growers. Acacia, collection covering 20O sq. ft., ar- ranged for effect— Knight & Struck Co., 1st. Acacia. 6 plants, not loss than two varieties— F. R. Picrsou Co.. 1st. Azalea Indica. collection— A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn., 1st; Julius Roehrs Co.. Ru- therford. N. J.. 2nd. Azalea Indica. 6 plants— Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st: A. N. Pierson, Inc., 2nd. Azalea Indica. 3 plants — Julius Roehrs Co., 1st; A N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. Azalea Indica, 1 plant — Julius Roehrs Co., 1st; A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. Azalea mollis or pontica, or both — Bobbink & Atkins. Rutherford, N. J., 1st; A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. Bougainvilleas. group covering 100 sq. ft. — Emile Savoy, Secaucus. N. J., 1st. Cyclamen, 25 plants — Knight & Struck Co., 1st. Collection of new Holland plants — Madsen & Cbristensen. Wood Ridge. N. J.. 1st. Hydrangea, collection covering 150 sq. ft. — Knight & Struck Co., 1st. Hydrangea, 6 plants— Fred R. Dress^l. Wee- hawken. N. J., 1st; Julius Roehrs Co., 2nd. Hydrangea, specimen — Fred R. Dressel. 1st. Lilac. 12 plants — F. R. Pierson Co.. 1st. Marguerite, specimen — Madsen & Cbristen- sen, 1st. Marguerite, 6 plants — Madsen & Cbristen- sen, 1st. Rhododendrons, hardy varieties — Bobbink & Atkins. 1st; A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. Rhododendrons, 6 plants, any variety — Bob- bink & Atkins, 1st; A. N. Pierson. Inc., 2nd. Rhododendrons. 3 plants, any variety— Bob- bink & Atkins. 1st; A. N. Pierson. Inc.. 2nd. Spirea. or astilbe. 25 plants — Bobbink & At- kins. 1st; A. L. Miller, 2nd. Metrosideros. 3 plants — F. R. Pierson Co.. 1st. Bulbous Plants — Commercial Growers. Lilium formosum. 25 pots— A. L. Miller. Ja- maica. N. Y., 1st. Lilium giganteum, 25 pots — Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st. Lily of the valley— Wm. Siebrecbt, Astoria. N. Y.. 1st. Display of bulbs, etc.. arranged as a Dutch bulb garden, covering 500 sq. ft. — John S'eheep- ers & Co., New York, 1st. Orchid Plants — Commercial Growers. Group of plants in variety, covering 200 sq- ft. — Julius Roehrs Co.. 1st. Group of plants in variety, covering 50 s<|. ft.— Lager & Hurrell. Summit. N. J.. 1st. Roses in Pots and Tubs — Commercial Growers. Display of rose plants, arranged as a rose garden, covering 500 sq. ft. — F. R. Pierson Co., 1st; A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 2nd. Climbing red, specimen — F. R. Pierson Co., 1st; A. N, Pierson. Inc.. 2nd, Climbing pink — specimen — A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 1st; F. R. Pierson. Co., 2nd. Climbing white, specimen — -A. N. Pierson, Inc., 1st. Climbing yellow, specimen — A. N. Pierson, Inc., 2nd. Best new rose, not in commerce — A. N. Pier- son. Inc., 1st. Cut Roses — Commercial Growers. One hundred American Beauty — L. A. Noe, Madison. N. J.. Ist; F. R. Pierson Co., 2nd. One hundred Killarney Queen — Bedford Flow- er Co.. Bedford Hills, N. Y., 1st: F. R. Pier- son Co., 2nd. Fifty American Beauty — Louis A. Noe, Ist; F. R. Pierson Co.. 2nd. Fifty Mrs. Charles Russell — French & Salm. Union Grove. Wis., 1st. Fifty Ophelia— R. Simpson. Clifton. N, J., 1st. Fifty Mrs. George Shawyer — A. N. Pierson, Inc.. 1st; F. R. Pierson Co.. 2nd. Fifty Francis Scott Key — F. R. Pierson Co., 1st: A. N. Pierson. Inc., 2nd. Fifty Pink Killarney, or any pink sport of same — A. N. Pierson, Inc., 1st: F. R. Pierson Co.. 2nd. Fifty White Killarney, or any white sport of same — A. N. Pierson, Inc., 1st; F. R. Pier- son Co., 2nd. Fifty Richmond — F. R. Pierson Co.. 1st. Fiftv Sunburst — L. B. Coddington. Murray Hill. N. J.. 1st. Fifty Mrs. Aaron Ward — Robt. Simpson, 1st: A. N. Pierson. Inc.. 2nd. Fifty any other disseminated variety pink — Robt. Simpson. 1st; Floral Nurseries. 2nd. Anv undisseminated red variety — A. S. Burns. Jr., Spring Valley, N. V., 1st. Carnations — Commercial Growers. One hundred white — Cottage Gardens Co., 1st; A. A. IVmbroke. Beverly, Mass., 2nd. One hundred flesh-pink — A. A. Pembroke, 1st; Cottage Gardens, 2nd. One hundred light pink— Cottage Gardens. 1st; A. A. Pembroke. 2nd. One hundred dark pink — A. A. Pembroke. 1st; Cottage Gardens Co., 2nd. One hundred red or scarlet — M. Matheron, 1st; Cottage Gardens Co.. 2nd. One hundred crimson, to include all sbades^ known as crimson or maroon — J. R. Mlnot, 1st. One hundred white variegated — E. F. Lieker, 1st; A. A. Pembroke. 2nd. One hundred yellow or yellow variegated — A. A. Pembroke, 1st. Fifty, one variety — Cottage Gardens Co., 1st; Herman Schwarz, 2nd. Fifty any new variety not in commerce — Cottage Gardens Co., 1st. Display of carnations, covering 150 square- feet — Cottage Gardens Co., 1st; Stroufs, Bidde- ford, Me., 2nd. Sweet Peas — Commercial Growers. One liundred sprays bicolor — Wm. Sim, 1st: A. E. Jackson, West Summit, N. J.. 2nd. One hundred sprays white — A. E. Jackson^ 1st; S. Van Riper, Dundee Lake, N. J.. 2nd. One hundred sprays blue or purple — Wm^ Sim, 1st; John M. Barker, Morristown, N. J.. 2nd. One hundred sprays red or crimson — John M. Barker, 1st; Wm. Sim. 2nd. One hundred sprays cream pink, orchid-flow- ering — Wm. Sim. 1st; E. M. Eisenhardt. For- restdale. Pa.. 2nd. One hundred sprays light lavender — Wm. Sim, 1st; S. Van Riper, 2nd. One hundred sprays dark lavender — Wm. Sim, 1st. One hundred sprays pink or salmon — E. M. Eisenhardt. 1st; Wm. Sim, 2nd. One hundred sprays orange — John M. Barker, 1st: Wm. Sim. 2nd. One hundred sprays any other color — E. M. Eisenhardt. 1st; Wm. Sim, 2ud. Finest display of sweet peas, covering 100- square feet— Charles A. Zvolanek. Bound Brook. N. J.. 1st. Miscellaneous Cut Flowers. Violets, double, best display covering 10 square feet— Frank Lown & Son. Rhinebeck. N. Y., 1st. Violets, single, best display, covering 10 square feet— R. Langle, White Plains, N. Y., 1st. Table Decoration. Artistic dinner table decoration — Hotel Man- hattan, 1st; Hotel Vanderbilt. silver medal. Special Awards. Silver Trophy. F. R. Pierson Co., Tarrytown, N. Y.. best ex- hibit at exhibition. Certificates of Merit. Secaucus Exotic Nursery, two box trees witb top. R. G. Wilson. Brooklyn. N. Y., new fern, Pteris variety. Nippon Gardens. Figure of Ivy Evonymous. Jlrs. Oliver Hoyt, Asparagus Sprengerl. Honorable Mention. Mrs. H. Darlington, basket of lily of the valley. Ralph Pulitzer, Iris Germanica. Wm. Scbillaber, Gazania Langiscapa. Clement Moore, exhibit of ways in which orchids are raised. Louis Strauss, cactus plant in flower. Florex Gardens, roses. 50 in spray, George Elgar; roses, 50 in spray, Cecile Brunner. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Rose Newport Fairy. Silver Medal, Mrs. J. Murray Mitchell. Amaryllis Hippe- striim in fancy variety. John Scheepors & Co.. narcissi in fancy va- riety. Ernest Roepke, Highlands, N. Y., standard geranium, six plants. Geo. J. Gould, Lakewood, N. J.. Glanenaes, 50 plants. Wm. Zeigler, Jr., group of hydrangeas, one year old. W. E. Griswold. Lenox. Mass., vase of annual lupines. Clement Moore, new hybrid cattleya. Mrs. H. Darlington, display of hardy English primroses. Mrs. A. M. Booth, new tulip Mrs. A. M. Booth. Arthur N. Cooley, Plttsfield. Mass., new Cat- tleva Olympus. W. B. Duke, orange trees. Max Schling, Rose Creta Klius. R. G. Wilson, new fern. Special Mention. Mrs. Pauline Boegher, Riverdale. X. V.. Pteris Rlvertoniensis. one plant. Geo. Schlegel, Euphorbia Jacquemiulfolin. Wm. Zeigler. Jr.. Sanseveria Zeylanica, two specimens. Wm. Zeigler. Jr., new rose Elizabeth Zeigler. A. L. Miller, double flowering orjiugc iu bloom; Ponderosa lemons in fruit. Bobbink & Atkins, collection of 5<1 dwarf evergreens. igi6. The American Florist. 671 Special Frizes. J. B. Duke. Somerville. N. J., silver mcrlal for collection of orange trees. F. E. Lewis, Ridgefield, Conn., silver meilal for antirrhinum Crimson Queen. Mrs. J. Murray Mitcliell. Tuxedo Park, N. Y.. silver medal for seven plants of spirea. Mrs. A. N. Booth. Great Neck, N. Y., silver medal for a new tulip. A new rose named Gretna Kluis. exhibited by Kluis & Smith, was awarded a certificate of •merit. Business Displays. The firms making gencr.Tl business or tradi- displays are as follows: Alphauo Humus Co., New Y'ork, fertilizers. .\phine Mfg. Co., Madison, N. J., insecti .cides. Autocar Co.. Ardmore. Pa., auto-delivery cars. Bloomtield Studios. New York, cretonne and fancy paper boxes. Bon Arbor Chemical Co., Paterson, N. J,, fer- ■tilizers. A. T. Boddington Co., New York, seeds, bulbs -and flowering plants. E. C. Brown Co.. Rochester, N. Y.. auto sprayers. Coldwell Lawn Mower Co.. Newburgh. N. Y.. lawn mowers. Continuous Seed & Plant Forcer Co., New York and Newark. N. J., plant forcers. Arthur Cowee, Berlin, N. Y., gladiolus bulbs. Joseph Dixon Crucible Co., Jersey City, N. J., automobile lubricants. Doubleday, Page & Co., New York, garden books. Electric Fountain Co., New York, electric fountains. Fulper Pottery Co.. New York and Fleming- ton. N. J., art pottery. Hitchings & Co., Elizabeth, N. J., and New York, greenhouse construction. International Child Welfare League, New York, literature. Japanese Perfume Co., New York, perfumes. Kiug Construction Co., North Tonawanda, N. Y., represented by W. J. Muth. Kirke Chemical Co.. Inc., Brooklyn, N. Y.. fertilizers and Insecticides. Kroeschell Bros. Co., Chicago, represented by F. Lautenschlager. Wm. F. Leary, New Rochelle, N. Y., scien- tific care of trees. Lord & Burnbam Co., New Y'ork. greenhouse •construction. Wm. H. Lutton Co., Jersey City. N. J., greenhouse construction. W. A. Manda, Inc., South Orange, N. J,, rep- resented by Eber Holmes. Mathews Mfg. Co.. Cleveland, o., garden "furniture. Metropolitan Material Co., Brooklyn, green- 'bonse construction. Miller & Doing, Brooklyn. N. Y.. "Illinois" self-watering hanging baskets and window "boxes. Mountain Co.. Inc., New York, novelties. National Floral Corporation, New Y'ork. lit- .erature. National Special Aid Society, New York, lit- •erature. Nip[K)n Garden, New York, Japanese garden "Work. Peterson, Sinclaire & Miller, Inc., New Y'ork. Rex-Humus (fertilizer). Pierson U-Bar Co., New York, greenhouse K'onstruction. Reade Mfg. Co.. Hoboken, N. J., insecticides ■and weed killer. Reed & Keller. New York, florists' supplies. Revere Rubber Co.. garden and greenhouse "bose. represented by E. W. Holt. Schloss Bros.. New Y'ork, ribbons and chif- fons. School of Horticulture for Women, Ambler. Pa., literature. Sharonware Workshops. New Y'ork, garden furniture. George L. Stillman. Westerly, R. I., dahlia roots. I. J. Stringham. New York, demonstration of bee-keeping. G. E. M. Stumpp, New York, novelties, ties. Stumpp & Walter Co., New York, seeds, bulbs and flowering plants. J. M. Thorburn & Co., New York, seeds and ■bulbs. S, P. Townsend & Co., Orange, N. J., ball- bearing lawn mowers. B. Hammond Tracy, Wenham. Mass., gladio- lus bulbs. Lewis A. Valentine Co., Rn-^lyn, N, Y., nurserymen and tree movers. Vanity Fair Sliop, New Y'urk. Van Rensselaer Studio and Box Shop. New Tork. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Tork. seeds and bulbs. Welch's. Westfield. N. Y.. grape juice. Wilson Pi-o0 cents the third day. with one free day. This matter, howevei', to- gether with the appointment of the va- rious committees, was left in the hands of the executive committee of the International Garden Club. Harry A. Bunyard proposed, and John Canning seconded, the appoint- ment of Arthur Herrington as secre- tary-manager, which was xmanimous- ly agreed to. The date June 1-4 was definitely adopted. It is hoped that the new prelimi- nary schedule will be published within the next few days, but other cups, do- nations or prizes from societies or in- dividuals are expected, and may be added to the final schedule. Very considerable interest was shown throughout the proceedings, the general verdict being that a sum- mer show properly organized and car- ried through, was what was wanted, and that it would be desirable for the smaller organizations to combine and make one thoroughly representa- tive show. Promise of support -n-as received from various members of other gar- den clubs, including those of New Rochelle. New Canaan, Ridgefield and Cheltenham. igi6. The American Florist. 675 Wants, For Sale,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv, For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Situation Wanted— By assistant inside man. private place. 12 years experience, good refer- ences. Key 616 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— As an all-'round florist: can handle carnations bedding plants, etc. Address Depot Hotel. 740 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago, 111. Situation Wanted— As assistant on private place. 12 years' experience, good references. English. Address Key 626, care American Florist. Situation Wanted — Man thoroughly experi- enced and capable of taking charge of a private or comraercial place. Address Key 619, care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Well educated young lady wants an apprenticeship, with room and board, with florist, where she can learn designing'. M. Cartmill. 1327 Clark St., Stevens Point. Wis. Situation Wanted— All around man. Exper- ience in both private and commercial place. Single. Can come well recommended. Ready to start at once. John Plev, care Amt-rican Florist. Situation Wanted— Landscape architect and landscape gardener: is able to execute in any garden style, planninv: and perspectives of highe»st grade; pencils or water colors, with the best dendrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personally in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key 600. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By Polish-French, age 26. competent florist— gardener, acientific and pract- ical experience in greenhouse maoak'^ment, and care of grounds here and abroad. Prefer mun- icipal or government place as head gardner or superintendent of grounds. St«»te particulars and wages. Gond references. Address Key 622, oare American Florist, Situation Wanted— By practical k-ardener as head man. life experience in all branches of gar- dening: thorougbly understands the growint of all greenhouse plants, cut flowers, fruits and vegetables. lawns and flower gardens. Age 35. married; private place prefered. E. Adams, No. 11 South St., Niagara Falls. Ont. Help Wanted— Helpers wanted in rosehouses. Apply to Albert F. Amlini.;, Maywood, 111 Help Wanted— Experienced girl to act as cashier and wait on trade in retail flower store. Geo Perdikas 407 S. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Help Wanted — Experienced salesladies for loop store. Apply at once — Chicago Floral House. 41 West Randolph Street. Chicago, III. Help Wanted— Experienced gardener for good position. Single man preferred. Oak Hill Cemetery Association, Lebanon. Ind. Help Wanted — Elderly man to help about greenhouse and barn. State wages with room and board. Address A. W. Meyer, South Holland. 111. Help Wanted— Storeman, capable of making artistic baskets, corsages, etc.. and handle high class trade. Permanent position. W. W. Adams. 1021 Rush St.. Chicago. Help Wanted — Good grower of general stock for retail trade. Single. Wages. $30.00 per month with room and board. Alton Floral Co., Alton, III. Help Wanted— Reliable married working man, having a little experience, for routine work in greenhouse and garden. Levant Cole. Battle Creek, Mich. Help Wanted— Several experienced men wanted in our chain of stores. Steady positions. Apply at once, Joseph Trepel, 334 Lewis Ave., Brooklyn, N. V, Help Wanted— An experienced young man for nursery and greenhouse work. Wages, $15.00 per week. Give references. H. G. W., 312 W. Chestnut St.. Louisville, Kv. Help Wanted— Young man as general assistant in commercial greenhouse establishment. State age. experience and wages. Address Key 625. care American Florist HelpWanted— Experienced florist to take charge of k'reenhouses and grounds, private sanitarium. Single man preferred. Married man, no children, considered if wife willing to accept employment. The Oxford Retreat. Oxford. Ohio. For Sale— Good paying retail flower store in Chicago, on northwest side. Address Key 628. care American Florist. For Sale- Old established florist business: three greenhouses attached; $2,5t0. Nothing for good will — stock of plants, implements, horse, wagons, automobile, fixtures and supplies will in- voice th« amount. Possession at once, George C. Wagner. 3116 Indiana Ave.. Chicago. Big Bargain— If you want an S4 ft. corner with over 4000 teet of new glass, stocked, and a six room cottage right in Chicago for $5,600 (that is the bottom price) call any Saturday afternoon. Sunday, or evening or write to owner, T. Grabowski. 4523 W. Addison St., near Milwaukee Ave. HELP WANTED ITavini* dissolved the partnership of Bloy A. Slreit to take effect June 1st, I wjil be in need of nn up-to-date grower of pot plants; must thor- oughly understand the forcing of all holiday sto<-k, bedding plants, etc., for a general retail business, to asiuine full charfje of the growing end and be responsible for results. To one who can fill the bill and is a good hustler, there is a bright future. Wages $25.00 per week. Don't answer unless you can produce the ^joods; refer- ences required. All answers confidential. M. BLOY, 880 Van Dyke Ave., Detroit, Mich. HELP WANTED Head Gardener Write to Civii, Service Bureau, Court House, St. Paul, Minn., for information regarding the examination to be held April 21. The examination will be un- assembled and may be written by the applicant at his home. Situation Wanted Good salesman, designer and all around storeman. Can come well rec- ommended. Chicago or middle west preferred. Address Key 627, care American Florist. Delivery Wagon For Sals At A Bargain. Formerly used by the Fleischman Floral Co., and later by the Washington Shirt Co.. who have just added automobiles to their delivery service. VVaeon has rubber tires and is one of the classiest in use in Chicago today. $250 cash takes the whole outfit, including a fine new double set of harness valued at about $250. Call on or address Mr. Rossbach, care Washington Shirt Co. Jackson and Dearborn Sts., Chicago, 111. For Sale— Od account of age and death in fam- ily. I offer for sale my greenhouse property and business which I started 35 years ago. It is located in a prosperous city in Indiana: present population 75,000 and growing rapidly. All the surrounding territory is thickly populated, with several nearby towns of from 5.000 to 15,000, con- nected by interurban, in which I have a great number of customers. The business is well es- tablished, the real estate very desirable, and all improvements in first class conditioos. The property consists of realestate with a frontage of 158 feet on a modern paved street with street car line. It extends back 275 feet and also has a frontage ot 146 feet on a fine residence street at the back. The improvements consist of a new modern cottage with gas, electric lights, bath and sewerage connections; three greenhousts, each 23x100 feet, heated by hot water: office, barn, large packing shed and warehouse, and a modern, new well equipped boiler-room. The greenhouses are well stocked with carnations and bedding plants. This is a fine opportunity and must be seen to be appreciated. Write me for full particulars. Address Key 624, care American Florist. FOR SALE Tract of 85 acres of good land, nearly all level, including four dwellings, three barns, greenhouse, nursery stock, chicken houses, sheds; about 40 acres devoted to orchards, berries, rhubarb, asparagus, etc.; one-half mile from street car line and three and one-half miles from center of thriving city of over 30,000, which offers quick cash market for all produce. One hundred and seventy-five miles from Chicago and 110 miles from St. Louis, with excellent shipping facilities to both points. Price, $360 per acre; one-third cash, balance on satisfactory terms. For further particulars, address Key 612, care American Florist. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 23ix5!< lnche». FOR CUT FIOWERS: in two colors on cutiimed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted bv the S. U. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000. $4..50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $1.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. U R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illusUations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Diarborn sl, Chicago 676 The American Florist. April 15, * HYACINTHS Large assortment of pans, with 3 to 7 bulbs each, pink, blue and white, at 25c, 35c, 40c and 60c each. Dandy sellers. Order early. SPIRES Queen Alexandra and Gladstone. Beautiful plants, 35c and 50c each. * * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4.4.4.4.414.4.4.4.4.4. .{.4..{.4.4.4.4.4.4.4.^^4,4,4i,},4,4,4i4,^4,4,4,4,^^4,4„{„{.4.^4.4,^4.^4,4.4.^4 4,^4, .1,4, 4,4,4,4,4,4,4.^4.4.4. 4.4.4.4.4,4.4.4,4,4,4h| Pyfer & Olsem WILMETTE, ILLINOIS Milwaukee, Wis. SATISFACTOUY TRADE CONDITIONS. Considering that tiie supply of cut flowers, especially roses, the past week, was really abundant and nothing to speak of was left after the job lots were disposed of, one can truthfully be satisfied with trade conditions. And, all in all, the stock, owing to the con- tinued cold nights and bright days, is in prime condition. As before men- tioned roses were very plentiful with sweet peas and carnations a close sec- ond. While there are enough cut Eas- ter lilies for all needs, they are not too plentiful. Violets are on the down grade and their exit is a matter of a short time. Prospects for the 191(1 Eas- ter, as far as the supply of cut flow- ers and potted blooming plants are concerned, are in A 1 shape at this time, and if all goes well there will be enough good stock for rich and poor alike. Lilies are in fine shape ("jvist right." as the grower says) and pot plants never were better. With a brisk demand, the lOlfi Easter will be one long to be remembered. CLUB MEETING. The club meeting held April i; was well attended, but nothing of import- ance seemed to be doing until nearly time for adjournment, when somebody started sometliing. It all centered on the idea of co-operative advertising, and before we left for home the chair- man appointed a committee of six to formulate plans and raise a substan- tial fund to be used for co-operative advertising for twelve months, from May ]. 19in. Details will be an- nounced in due time. NOTES. Since its inception 20 years ago, the M. A. McKenney Co. (then Miss Mc- Kenney) has conducted its business at 417 Milwaukee street, being the pio- neer retailer on that thoroughfare. By giving its patrons first class service in every respect, this firm has worked up a business which today demands more and better space. This has indticed them to lease a store at 113 Wisconsin street for a period of 10 years, the time to begin about June 1. The most beneficial factor of the new store, which will increase their present floor space by 100 per cent, is the more day- light problem; being located next to an alley, it will get direct light from two sides. Now that he has his arm out of the cast. C. C. PoUworth is again able to write with more ease. The Holton & Hunkle Co.'s stock of roses, carnations, lilies and other blooming plants are in A-1 shape. This firm also reports a good batch of advance orders for the Easter trade at this writing. Business must have increased won- derfully with Wm. Zimmermann. for he has moved into more spacious quar- ters, just across the street from his former stand at Grand avenue and Fifth street. Being an L shaped store, he now has one entrance on Grand avenue and one on Fifth street. Gust. Rusch. of Gust. Rusch & Co.. claims from personal observations of late years, that the volume of business done in palms is not on the increase due to the fact that some churches now conduct their confirmation exer- cises in the month of June. Kamp & Spinti. of North Milwaukee. have several benches planted to Eas- ter lilies, which will come in just on time for the Easter business. H. L. Von Trott. recently with A. F. Kellner Co.. will leave for Chicago in a short time to make that city his home. E. O. BROOKLYN, N. Y. — Patrick J. Tracy, who for many years conducted a flower store at Court and Harrison streets, died March 19. Los Angeles. FUNERAL WORK BULK OF TRADE. Business was better in all lines this week than for several weeks past, the bulk of it being funeral work. The death of a pioneer merchant furnished orders for everybody. It now appears that there will be a plentiful stock of plants for Easter. Rhododendrons are especially fine. All are looking for a big business. Roses are in excellent condition now, of course, and the sup- ply is ample. Cecile Brunner is ar- riving in plentiful supply. Ranunculus and tulips lead among the bulbous flowers. NOTES. Wright's Flower Shop had one of the finest window displays in the city recently. It was made up of baskets. There were ranunculus in every shade and color, anemones, tulips, roses, lily of the valley, and many novelties, each variety banked in baskets. The entire force were busy; in fact, they are always busy. The Broadway Florists, 41G South Broadway, are putting up lath at Haw- thorne, where they will grow their own greenery and many plants and flowers. They have doubled their force at the store and are certainly getting their share of business. J. W. Wolter's force was found busy working funeral designs. This store is always showing stock to good ad- vantage. That will help sales. A re- cent feature of the store's display was a schizanthus, a plant not very com- mon here. O. C. Saakes reports a good business during the past week. He intends having a large stock of all seasonable plants for Easter and is looking for- ward to an exceptionally good trade. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Golden- son arranged some fine wreaths and lots of them. They have been rushed with funeral work. G. H. H. igi6. The American Florist. 677 1000 Cases of Rose Bushes, Rhododendrons, Boxwoods, Evergreens, Bulbs, Etc. Two Mammoth Auction Sales At Eleven O'clock A. M., each Tuesday and Friday. Goods offered in lots to suit the small and large buyer. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. The Largest Horticultural Auction Rooms in the World. THE MACNirr HORTICULTURAL COMPANY 52, 54 and 56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK Cleveland. GOOD EASTEE SUPPLY IN SIGHT. The demand for stock has been good and the supply adequate. Carnations, although plentiful, clean up nicely, particularly in the better grades. Roses of all grades and varieties are plenti- ful, the demand good, and the quality excellent for this time of the season. As Easter approaches, the supply of Easter and calla lilies is increasing, and good stock will be plentiful, but early ordering is advisable. Tulips, daffodils and other bulbous stock bids fair to be equal to the demand, as a good supply of Bi-color, Golden Spur, and Von Sion daffodils, Murillo, Yellow Prince, La Reine, Kaiserskroon, Crown O'Dor and red tulips, besides a goodly array of liyacinths, are coming along nicely and will be in fine shape for the great flower day. The cool weather has kept violets in better shape than ttiey usually are at such a late date, and the Easter crop promises to be of exceptionally good quality. Sweet peas, too, are going to be in good sup- ply, also Ward roses and lily of the valley for corsage work. Short Easter lilies for funeral work are arriving daily. Snapdragon is good stock and orchids have a good call. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeri are scarce. NOTES. Another "flower stand" will open in the Euclid Arcade this week. Mr. Guempf, who is perhaps better known through his "Palm Protectors", and who lately worked for F. Witthuhn, will manage the business. He has had experience, both in growing and sell- ing, and no doubt will make a success of the venture. Timothy Smith, for many years con- nected with the Smith & Fetters Co., 735 Euclid avenue, is going into the seed business for himself in the mar- ket building at East Forty-sixth and Euclid avenue. He has the best wishes of the trade and his many friends in his new venture. J. Keck has opened a flower shflp at 8700 Cedar avenue, and will do a gen- eral cut flower business, handling plants, doing landscape work and fu- neral designs. All day Saturday, April S, it snowed here, and it looked like winter, but business was good, nevertheless. The Women's Florists' Club held a banquet at the Hollenden hotel, Mon- day evening, April 10. C. F. B. Pennlyn, Pa. — Campbell Bros, are adding one house, 35x200 feet, to their range. * 4* LATEST EDITION 4> * 4> * * ISSUED JULY 1915 r vvvv V vvv * * The American Florist Company's Trade Directory FOR 1915 Price $3.00 Postpaid. % Contains 548 Pages. * * * * * * * * * * * * T •HE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for 1915, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 548 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants. Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conviently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO * * * 678 The American Florist. April 15, " " INTRODUCING OUR NEW MANIU LINE * ^ I We arc now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your *l^ £|. 16x4 x3 per 100, $1.85 V r.,% .1 ^r, '1 OIK i" 20x4 x3 18x6 x3 21x6 x3 24x6 xSH 30x6 x3V2 36x6>/2x3i'2 request. Special discounts on quantity orders. orders of 300 or over. 28x6x4 per 100, $3.50 8.15 21x7x3^2 " 3.26 2.15 18x6x4 " 3.00 2.50 24x8x4 " 3.86 3.00 24x8x6 " 4.15 3.30 28x8x4 " 4.36 4.50 28x8x5 " 5.00 Printing without charge on all # 36x 8x5 per 100, $ 7.00 «|: 40x 8x6., 42x 8x6.. 30x10x5.. 36x10x6.. 42x10x6.. 48x10x5.. 30x12x6., 9.00 PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGK LINE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. 11.00 't 7.00 •!§► 9.00 ,||» 13.00 A 16,00 '^ 10.00 # A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO *f Plt^t^t^t^t$il^t^t^t^<^<^t^t<^>Jt 10.00 6.00 4.00 10.00 0.00 4.00 10.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 Cattleyas per doz.. Carnations, per loo Carnations $3.00 to $4.00 special fancy 5.00 splits 2.00 Subject to Change Without Notice, Easter Lilies, per mo Select $12.50 to $15.00 Shorter 8.00 to 10.00 Miscellaneo Per loo Callas $12.50 to $15.00 Valley 4.00 to 5.00 Sweet Peas 75 to 1.50 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 Daffodils 3.00 to 4X)0 Jonquils 3.00 to 4.(Mi Violets, single and double... .50 to 1.00 Greens. ^sp. Plumosiis per string. $0.50 Asp. Plumosus Sprays. buncb, $0.35 to .50 .Sprengeri per bunch, .35 to .50 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Smilax. choice per doz., 1.50 to 2.00 Fancy Ferns per 1.000. 3.00 Galax Leaves per 1,000, 1.00 Boxwood, per lb., 25c; 50-Ib. case 7.50 Pussy Willow per buncb. .35 to .50 LILIES-ROSES FOR EASTER Carnations- Violets- Strictly fresh stock in everj-thing that y and better supply than ever this year, want, no matter what it is or how much BEAUTIES. Per Doz. Long stems $6.00 30 to 36-lnch stems 5.00 20 to 24-inch stems $3.00 to 15 to 18-inch stems 2.00 to 12-inch stems 1.00 to Valley-S weet Peas-Orchids-Callas-Greens-Etc. ou need in Cut Flowers and Greens for Easter. We are going to have a bigger and will be pleased to have you favor us with your order. Order what you you want, and we will serve you to the best of our ability and your satisfaction. EASTER PRICE LIST. 4.00 2.50 1.50 ROSES. KILLARNEY. WHITE KILLARNEY, RICHMOND. WARD, SUNBURST. MARYLAND, KILLARNEY BRILLIANT. Per 100 Special $10.00 Fancy S.Oii Good $4,00 to O.UO Per lOO ROSES, our selection $4 00 ORCHIDS. Cattleyas per doz., $6.00 CARNATIONS. Carnations $3.00 to $ 4.00 special fancy .... 5.0*^ splits 2.00 EASTER LILIES. Select $12.50 to $15.00 Shorter 10.00 MISCELLANEOUS. Per 100 Callas $12.50 to $15.00 Valley 4.00 to 5.00 Sweet Peas 75 to 1.50 MISCELLANEOUS. Per Tulips 3.00 to Daffodils 3.00 to Jonquils 3.00 to Violets, single and double . . . GREENS. 100 4.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 Asp. Plumosus per string. Asp. Plumosus Sprays, bunch, $ Sprengeri per bunch, Adiantum per 100, Smilas, choice per doz.. Fancy Ferns per 1,000, Galas Leaves per 1,000, Pussy Willow ... .per bunch. Boxwood, lb.. 25c; 50-lb. case, Leucothoe per 100, '..35 to .35 to .35 to $0.50 .50 .50 l.OO 2.00 3.00 1.00 .50 8.50 1.00 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E« Randolph St*9 L. D. Phune Randolph 6578 CHICSGO9 ILL. There has been a steady stream of trade visitors here returning from the Philadelphia and Ne\v York show.s. President MacRorie of the Society of American Florists reached the city April S, accompanied by Angelo J. Rossi, of .San Francisco, Calif., and James Forbes, of Portland Ore. This party, with Samuel Murray, of Kansas City Mo., visited the Poehlmann estab- lishment at Morton Grove, April 9. and were shown through the great plant and cut flower ranges there by August and Adolph Poehlmann. "V\'. L. Rock, of Kansas City, Mo., was here Monday discussing telegraph delivery problems with August Lange, George Asmus and others interested in that subject. J. A. Budlong is in good crop with roses in all the leading varieties, but Manager Schupp does not look for any surplus in any line for Easter. His firm is handling some fine lilies in addition to a complete line of other stock. Erne & Klingel look forward to a brisk Easter trade and will have a fine line of stock to supply their cus- tomers W'ith. Charles Erne is feeling fit as a fiddle and is on the job again regularly at the store. Arthur Leidiger, one of the live- wire retail florists of Milwaukee, Wis., was a visitor in the market this week. Vaughan's Seed Store kept up a good display of Canna Firebird at both the big eastern shows. Henry Wittbold, of Evanston, is busy as a bee with store decorations. 686 The American Florist. April 15, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph street Chicago, 111. FLOWERS OF QUALITY Easter Price List ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. Russell $8.00 to $16.00 Ophelia \Spedal.l0.00 - 12.00 Sunburst /. q ^r, ( Lone OtOO Killarney > , ^ „ „„ W. Killarney... Medium.B.OO to 6.00 KUl. Brilliant.. )short 4.00 CARNATIONS De Luxe, select $6.00 to 6.00 Good 4.00 Miscellaneous Lilies...... $10.00 to $12.60 per 100 Jonquils 2.00 to 3.00 per 100 Daffodils 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 6.00 per 100 Violets, double, $0.76 to 1.00 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.00 to 1.60 per 100 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 3.00 per 1000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to 60c each Sprengeri bunch, 2Bc to 35c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood ...larpe bunch. 26c each Subject to Market Changes. Wietor Bros, will have a nice large cut of roses for Easter, especially Killarney, White Killarney, Richmond and American Beauty, which are In good crop now. Their cut of carna- tions will be fairly good, but not as large as in former years, and bears out the statement that N. J. Wietor made several weeks ago that they would be scarce for Easter. The stock in all the houses looks fine and could not be any better, and is in just the right condition for the big day. The planting is well under way, and 10,000 Ophelia rose plants are now being benched, and so is a good num- ber of the new miniature rose, Baby Doll. American Beauty roses will be grown on as large a scale as ever, and Sunburst will be given consider- ably more bench space. They will continue to grow Mrs. Chas. Russell and Killarney Brilliant, and about as many Richmonds as before. They will discontinue growing White Per- fection carnations next season, but will give considerably more bench space to Matchless and White Won- der. Nancy and Alice will be grown heavily next season, and some of the other varieties that will be grown on a large scale are Bonfire, Washing- ton, Enchantress, Rosette and Phila- delphia. The young rose, carnation and chrysanthemum stocks are in grand condition, and as soon as the Easter • business is over the planting will be on in earnest. This firm has been growing cut flowers for the local wholesale market for over 22 years and have one of the three large com- mercial establishments devoted ex- clusively to cut flowers in this coun- try. A. D. Vaughan & Co. report busi- ness as good, with the sales so far during April running considerably ahead of last year. The outlook for a banner Easter trade never was bet- ter and their growers report that they are particularly long on fancy lilies, roses and other miscellaneous stock for this occasion. Out-of-town orders are starting to come in and every mail brings in more. Mr. Vaughan had a pleasant visit from his old friend, Martin Forbes, of Portland, Ore., this week, and it is needless to add that the meeting was a most delightful one. C. L. Washburn and wife are back from a short but delightful visit in California, and the genial wholesaler is again attending to his duties at Bassett & Washburn's store. Mr. PLENTY FOR EVERYONE Easter Cut Flowers If you want the best Roses, Carnations, Lilies, Candy- tuft, etc., send your orders direct to us. Our prices are very reasonable and you can rest assured that you will get a square deal if you buy here. Prompt attention to each and every order. Get in touch with us today. SINNER BROTHERS 158 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Washburn reports a brisk demand for lily plants for Easter, but says that so far there has been no great call for cut blooms. Over 75.000 cuttings of their new carnation, Belle Wash- burn, have been sold so far this sea- son, and it is expected that over 100.- 000 will be delivered before the rush is over. Weiland & Risch had several vases of their new rose. Champ Weiland, on exhibition at their store this week, and every visitor was attracted by its wonderfully rich color and beauti- ful foliage. The more one sees of this variety the better he likes it, and there is no doubt but what it will be a big factor in this market next sea- son. O. A. & L. A. Tonner are prepared for a brisk Easter trade and will have a large supply of both cut flow- ers and supplies to fill their orders with. In the cut flower department Spanish iris and single and double stocks are seen in large quantities and are attracting the attention of the buyers. The John Kruchten Co. is showing a fine line of cut lilies, and will have the usual large supply to offer for Easter. This firm is handling a nice line of green goods in addition to their complete line of cut flowers and are in a splendid position to fill all orders. At the Chicago Flower Growers' As- sociation's store roses are arriving in large supply and everything points to a splendid Easter trade. The direc- tors of the company held a meeting at the store last Tuesday, April 11, when the usual business was trans- acted. Peter Reinberg was elected dele- gate to the national democratic con- vention in the tenth congressional dis- trict Tuesday, April 11, and his right hand lieutenant, Henry Zender, was elected committeeman in the Twenty- sixth ward on the same ticket. Geo. P. Gerasimos is doing nicely at the new store that he opened recently at .S944 Sheridan Road under the name of Sheridan "L" Florist. He is doing considerable advertising in the moving picture theatres in that neighborhood for Easter. W. "W. Fuller. -1526 Ravenswood ave- nue, is a regular visitor in the whole- sale market again, having just recov- ered from a severe attack of the grippe. Sinner Bros, have a nice crop of .stocks and candytuft for Easter and will no doubt experience a cleanup in both lines before the rush is over. igid. The American Florist. 687 Ba^^ster Ivilie^. PLACE YOUR EASTER ORDER NOW! We have an elegant lot of Lilies to offer this coming Easter, fine flowers carried on good stiff stems of Al quality. [Per Dozen, . . . $ 1.50 to $ 2.00 Cut BlOOmSI Per Hundred, . . . 10.00 to 15.00 [Per Thousand, . . 80.00 to 125.00 PLACE YOUR EASTER ORDER NOW! Besides Lilies we shall have a big cut of Russell, Ophelia, Sunburst, Double White Killarncy, Killarney Brilliant, Pink Killarney, Richmond, Milady and Ward Roses to offer in addition to heavy supplies of Carnations, Valley, Sweet Peas, Violets. Callas. Jonquils, Daffodils, Tulips, Galax, Asparagus, Sprengeri, Adiantum, as well as other Seasonable Stock and Greens. Also a large supply of our famous Blue Ribbon Valley, which is recognized by city buy- ers to be the best Valley on the Chicago market. Order some and be convinced- You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A. BUDLONG 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty GUT FLOWERS SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. WHOLESALE Grower of We are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. At the Peter Reinberg range Super- intendent Emil Reichling and his force of assistants are busy planting roses, and have already got a large number of plants set out. Only seven houses of American Beauty roses will be grown next season, which is considerably less than last year. Eleven houses, 29x285 feet, will be devoted to Mrs. Chas. Russell roses this year, which includes seven houses of own root Russell which will be carried over. Seven houses will be planted to Milady, which is a great deal more than last year, and the new rose. Champ Weiland, will be grown on a large scale. Mr. Reichling is con- fident that this rose is all that the in- troducers claim it to be, and is par- ticularly impressed with its splendid color, form and foliage. Killarney Brilliant will be grown more heavily and the same holds good for Sunburst, of which 27,000 plants will be benched. White Killarney will also be grown on a large scale and six houses will be devoted to the old standby. My Maryland. Richmond will not be grown as extensively as in the past, but at that they will have at least 13 houses to cut from next season. Killarney will be given about its usual amount of space, and Ophelia will be grown more heavily than ever. The demand for young stock was un- usually good this season, and Ophelia so far has proved to be the best sell- er, with Sunburst a close second. This firm will grow the new carnations. Belle Washburn and Good Cheer, on a large scale next season, and will also give considerable bench space to Rosette. Everything is in tip-top shape at this range, and there will be a large supply of roses for Easter, particularly Killarney, White Killar- ney, Mrs. Chas. Russell, My Mary- land and Richmond. Felix Reichling, CHICAGO'S BIGGEST LITTLE SUPPLY HOUSE An entire new lino of goods, nu left over stock whatever, so you get the best when you order here. r^r^A.N^TT :B.^(SK:£^arsi Special A fine strong appearing Willow Plant Basket for Easter. Just what you need for all the bloomiDg and decorative plants. \a exceplionally good seller. $10.00 Easter Assortment of Cut Flower and Plant Baskets in all Ihedesired colors or in any of ttie two-tone finishes. This is a big bargain and is a sort of Get-.AcquaintedWith-Us proposition. State sizes desired when ordering. Corsaee Shields, Crepe Paper, Brown and Green Magnolia Leaves. Folding Cut Flower Boxes. Cycas Leaves. Etc. Large supplyfor Eister— Roses. Carnations. Calendulas. Violets. Spanish Iris, Jonquils Sweet Peas, Daffodils. Lilies. Snapdragons. MigDonetle, Callas. Tulips, Pussy Willows, Greens of all kinds. O. A.. & Xv. A.. T'OTXTXG^t^ WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS A^D SUPPLIES 30 E. Randolph Street, Phone, Central 6284. CHICAGO, ILL. who manages the wholesale store, vis- ited the carnation range Sunday, April 9, and says that while they will have a good cut of stock the receipts will be just about large enough to take care of their regular customers. Emil Reichling took in the recent Philadelphia and New York flower shows, returning last week, and says that one must hand it to the eastern growers for being able to produce roses, for the stock in the ranges that he visited was in good condi- tion and would be difficult to improve upon. A. T. Pyfer & Co. will have a large supply of stock of all kinds for Easter, especially roses, and every- thing points to a splendid holiday business. The shipping trade is ex- ceptionally good at this house, and Pyfer has no complaint to make regarding dull Manager whatever times. A. E. Hunt & Co. are cutting a fancy grade of Chicago White and Etoile d'Or daisies, which are in good demand and are considered two of the best sellers in this market. They have a nice lot of young stock to offer in these two varieties in two-and-one-half and two- inch pots. Hoerber Bros, are in full crop as usual with roses for Easter, and will also have a nice supply of fancy long stemmed snapdragons for this occa- sion. The snapdragons that they are cutting are of unsurpassed quality and are always in brisk demand. Fred Wolfram, proprietor of the Warrington Flower Shop, has added an automobile to his delivery service. 688 The American Florist. April 15, ^f§^»^^^m V .. /'/i Big Easter Special Don't Wait— Telegraph in your order 50 Pot Covers Fitting 6-in., 7-in., 8-in., 9-in. and 10-in. pots. $20.00 To Reach Our Store take a Chicago Avenue, Division Street, Milwaukee Avenue or Anuitaf^e Avenue car at State and Randolph Streets and get off at Huron Street. Cars stop right in front of our store and display rooms. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO 182 North Wabash Avenue *^ CHICAGO MAMMOTH SUPPLY All Kinds Of Cut Flowers And Greens For Easter. For prices see our full page advertisement in the April 8 issue of Tin; American Florist, !page'611. The Geo. Wittbold Co. reports busi- ness as very brisk, with the outlook for Easter very bright. The special kentia advertisements they have been carrying in the daily papers the past week have brought a tremendous lot of orders from all sections of the city and country. The new flats that Witt- bolds are building are well under way and the whole structure and store will be completed all at once, for the building has progressed so rapidly that Louis Wittbold thought it advis- able to rush the whole thing through instead of building one section at a time, as they first intended to do. The John C. Moninger Co. is build- ing a curved eave conservatory for R. D. Forgan. treasurer of the First Trust and Savings Bank, which will be erected at his home in Highland Park. E. F. Kurow.ski, president of the Moninger Company, has returned from Philadelphia and New York, where he attended the two big flower shows and booked several nice orders for greenhouse materials. Percy Jones is offering some of the finest ferns of the season, which are selling like hot cakes and are more than worth the price that Manager Van Gelder is asking for them. Car- nations are seen in good supply here and will be one of the principal of- ferings for Easter, although a grand cleanup in this line is expected long before the rush is over. N. P. Miller, of Miller & Musser, had the job to lay out the grounds for a private home in Blue Island last week, which was completed on time and to the owner's satisfaction. D. S. Mus- ser received a shipment of dandelions from his father at Anderson, Ind.. April 7. and it is needless to add that they were most welcome, being the first of the season. Middle west members of the Wom- en's National Agricultural and Horti- cultural Association will hold a con- ference at the Art Institute, April 1.3-17. Achievements of women in agricultural and horticultui-al pursuits will be discussed. A program of six half-day sessions and one evening ses- sion has been arranged for the meet- ing. J. H. McNeilly, 1155 East Sixty- third street, is making preparations for a big Easter trade and reports an imusually good call for violets the past month, which were a leader with him. He is ably assisted by E. J. Reynolds, who has been with him ever since Christmas. W. H. Schultz. Jr.. of Auburndale, Fla., wholesale grower of Asparagus plumo.sus nanus, called on his many satisfied customers here this week on his way home from the Philadelphia flower show, which was the finest exhi- bition that he ever attended. Kyle & Foerster will have a good supply of Khlem's fancy novelty tulips for Easter, which have been in good demand all season. W. P. Kyle was on the sick list a few days last week, but is on the job again and is feeling as good as ever. The Halsted Street Business Men's Association, of which Frank Krai is president, held a spring festival last week, during which time all the mer- chants dolled up their stores in honor of the occasion. Ed Siebrecht has returned from a pleasant visit from his brother, Charles, at Winona, Minn., and will help out at the Fleischman Floral Co.'s store during the Easter rush. John A. Michal reports business as good at his new branch store at 1108 East Sixty-third street, which was opened about three weeks ago with Mrs. Wickliffe in charge. H. E. Philpott, of Winnipeg, Can., is here on business and will give the boys at Pyfer & Olsem's Wilmette store a lift during the Easter rush. M. C. Gunterberg will have a large supply of lilies to offer for Easter in addition to her regular line of stock. George Kaspar. 400.5 West Twenty- sixth street, is the proud possessor of a new Chandler Six. Max Ringier, with Kennicott Bros. Co., has returned from a brief visit in the bluegrass state. ■y. Bezdek, of Gross Point, has in- vested in a new Skinner irrigating sys- tem. igio. The American Florist. 689 John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAfiO, lU. W. F. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue. «SSS..SS?„. CHICAGO E.C.AJHUNGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L D. ■Ptaonei Central 1977 aii4 197S. WIRE HANGING BASKETS Our Baskets are made stroDg and substantial. so do not compare tbem with otber"cbeap" made- up baskets. (Measure across top.) Size PerDoz. Sinches $1.25 lOincbes 1.50 12incbes 2.00 Size PerDoz. 14 inches $2.50 16 incbes 3.00 (Larffersizes to order.) GREEN SHEET MOSS for lining banging baskets. Per large bale (of 5 bundles) $1.25 Per 5 bale lots for 6.00 GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER WlolesaleFloiisI, 1324 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $l75perb.ig Perpetuated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens EVERGREEN, ALABAMA HOERBER BROS. ^^^llt^, Cut nowers Telephone: Randolph 2758 Chicago Sreenbouses: Des Plaines, HI. Store: 162 N. Wabash Ave.. Henry Kilmers has returned from the Philadelphia and New York exhi- bitions and says they were well worth the trip. Manager Asmus, of Schiller's, says his firm will represent the National Floral Corporation in this city, pay- ing .$.300 per year for a period of three years. Visitors : Xvery Wojtkiewicz. Niles, Mich.; J. Aldous, Iowa City, la.- A M. Terrill, Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Can. Easter and Calla For iBas-tex* (Sumcla;y SMIIDAT/l IL i*€\ ^•''^st ""n,r>nr7 _ OBOWERS". SHIPPERS 7L„„,.„ ^^CUT FLOWERC^^ ^ ^ 1S4 NO. WABASH AVET^W ^ Joseph Ziska & Sons 151-153 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO Wire Designs and Wholesale Florists' Supplies 690 The American Florist. April 15, igi6. The American Florist. 691 EASTER PLANTS LILIES Order What You Need From Us For Our Supply Was Never So Large Or ks Fine As It Is This Year LILIES Fine Strong Heavy Flowers. First-Class ivldium Length Stock, 14 to 18 Inches High. 1500 plants in lots not less than 1000, $100 per 1000 buds and blooms 250 plants in lots not less than 100, $115 per 1000 buds and blooms 500 plants in lots not less than 300, 110 per 1000 buds and blooms 100 plants in lots not less than 25, 120 per 1000 buds and blooms Short Lily Plants, 8 to 10 inches high, 4 blooms, 40c; 5 blooms. 50c; 6 blooms, 58c; 7 blooms, 65c. Lilies in Pans, made up, with 12 or more blooms, 12 cents per bloom or bud. AZALEAS Mme, Vandcr CmysscD, Schtyveriana, Prol. WoUers. Emp, of India, Niobe. Ernest Eck' bardl. Blushing Bride, Daybreak, All col- ors in btoom, 75c to $2.50 each; specioieDS. J3.001O $7.50 each. SPIREAS Gladstone and 'Jueen Alexandra, 40c. 50c, 75c and $1.00 each. HYDRANGEAS Mostly French varieties. 75c.tlO0 $125,$! 50.$2.CO. $2.50. $5.50 each. AMERICAN BEAUTIES In 54 and 'i-inch pots, 35c and 50c each. RHODODENDRONS Best varieties, $100, $1.25, $1.50. $2,00, $2.50 and $3.00 each. HYACINTHS In all colors, 4-incb at 10c eacb. HYACINTH BULBS In Pans. 30c, 40c. 50c and COc each. TULIPS In Pans. 2Sc, 35c and 50i; eacb. DOUBLE DAFFODILS VON SION-25C. 35c and 50c each. BEGONIA CHATELAINE 2^i-inch pots $3.50 per 100, 3-incb pots. 8.00 per 100, CYCLAMEN 4 inch, $2.50 per dozen, PANDANUS VEITCHII 3 in.. 25c; 4-in.. 35c; S-in..50c; 6-iD.. 75c each. TABLE FERNS 3-incb. $5.C)0 per 100. CHRYSANTHEMUMS PINK- Rooted Cuttings 2M-in. plants 100 1000 lOO louo McNiece J.'..SO $22.00 $2.75 127.00 Enguehard Z.51) 22.00 2.75 27.00 Maud Dean 2. so 22.00 2.75 27.00 R. E, Loeben... Z..'i(l 22.00 2.75 27.00 2.50 22.00 2.75 27.00 Wells Late Pink. 2 50 22.00 2.75 27.00 Chieftain 2.,50 22.00 2,75 27.00 WHITE- October Frost.... .$2.50 $18.00 $2.75 $25.00 Vir. Poehlmano 2,50 18.00 2.75 27.00 Chas. Razer 2 50 18.00 2.75 25.00 Elise f apworth. 2 .SO 18.00 2.75 25.00 W. H. Cbadwick 2 .50 18.00 2.75 2500 Timuthy Eaton. 2 50 18.00 2.75 25.00 LyowoodHall... 2.50 18.00 2.75 25.00 Smith's Ideal 2,00 2.75 Alice Salomon.. 2.00 18.00 2.75 25.00 YELLOW - Golden Glow 112 110 $18.00 $2.75 $25.00 Cbrysolora 2 00 18.00 2.75 25.00 Bonnafion 2 00 18.00 2.75 25.00 \ellow Eaton.... 7 0(1 18.00 2 75 25.00 Yellow Salomon. 2.00 18.00 2.75 25.00 BRONZE- O H, Kabn 2.00 18.00 2.75 25.00 RED- Scbrimpton 2.00 18.00 2.75 25.00 POMPONS WHITE 2H-in. plants 100 1000 .Mvatlarge earlvj .$3.50 $32.00 Rem mitt (medium double) .. 3.50 32.00 KELIOW- Krut {large early . 3.50 32.00 MilieGabel (large) .. . 3.S0 il 3 50 Skibo (early bronze & ye 1. butto 32.00 . 3.50 . 3.50 . 3 50 . 3.50 Oujnola (brigbt late yel ow).... 32 00 Baby (small button) ... . 3 50 32 00 PINK- Lillian Doltv . 3.50 32.00 BRONZE- . 3.50 . 3.50 . 3.50 RED- LaGravtre 32.00 GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS 2% -in. 2^4 -In. Own Grafted Root American Beaatles, Per Per fine lot, own root. 1000 1000 2%, per 100 .. .$7.00 $65.00 Kuaaell $120.00 None KUIarney lOO.OO $56.70 IVhIte KUlnrney 100.00 56.70 Klllarney Biilllant. . . 100.00 56 70 Ward 100.00 66.70 2>4-ln. 2i4-ln. Own Grafted Root Per Per 1000 1000 '"'""•j- $100.00 $56.70 OpheUa 100.00 Riclunood 100.00 56.70 Hoosler Beauty 105.00 2(4-ln, 2 14 -In. O Grafted Per 1000 Ceclle Brunner $100.00 Ellear (Special Only). 100. OO Francis Scott Key ... . 110.00 Fire Flame 100.00 Lady Alice Stanley... 120.00 Root Per 1000 $56.70 63.00 66.70 73.50 iri7MTI A C ^^ "^^^ gone Into the growlnd of KENTIAS on a )arge scale and irriiTliY A O IVLilllAO can well be classed as tbe WESTERN HEADQUARTERS tor these KFNTiAn ** *^ serviceable Palms. Our stock Is complete and the prices we (mole *».l-ill 1 Vt\\J should show a considerable saving In express chardes. STRONG, HEALTHY, CLEAN. BELMOREANA MADE-ITP PLANTS Speciojena. beayy. $12.00. $15.00. $20.00. BEI.MOEEAJIA SINGLE PLANTS 2W Inch pots, $1.50 per dozen; $10.00 per Leayes 4 Inch pote 6-6 18-18 Inch high BOXWOOD BUSHES 4 Inch pots 6 Inch pots inch pots 6 Inch pots 8 Inch tubs 8 Inch tuba 8 Incb tubs 5-6 16-18 inch high 21 Incb bigb 28-30 Inch high 32-34 Inch high 36-38 Inch high 56-58 iQch high 62-64 Inch high Doz. J 4. BO Eacb I .40 1.00 1.50 2.00 3.60 6.00 7.00 6 Inch pots 7 inch tubs 8 Inch tubs 10 Inch tubs 10 Inch tuba l2-iii. in buriap, JSc; 'o lubs or pots 15-iD. in bariap.SOc; m tubs or pots I8-in in burlap.60c: ID tubs ornni. 20-in.i.n burlap. ^^^ m tuba or pots or pots FTSAMIDS 2-feetiDborlap..-ll.^.iDiub8 2H-feet in burlap.- ^-00; ID tubs 3-feet in burlap.- (W; in tubB 3Lt (»=. ir. hnf aP.— e'W: in tuhn 4-feei in burlap— ^-25 4V^-feetinburlap—|'w V-";-'tuhB.'." f25;iniub 3Duii»i"-"» — '0 tubs. BAU 01 GLOBE 12xl2inlub8... 15x15 in tubs... li.jf'-'nburia !.% in burla Each .*0,55 - .75 . .85 . 1.00 Each --$2,00 .. 2,50 .. 3,W .. 3,50 .. -1,50 .. 5,00 Each .$1,50 .. 1,75 FOBSTEBIAKA MADE-ITP PLANTS Plants Each 7 Inch tubs 3 36 Inch high % 2.50 7 Inch tubs 4 38 inch high 3.00 8 Inch tubs 4 38-42 Inch high 3.60 8 Inch tuba 4 48-50 Inch high 6,00 8 Inch tubs 4 B2-64 Inch high 6.00 10 Inch tubs 4 5 feet high 8.00 12 Inch tuba 4 60-64 Inch high 10.00 12 Inch tubs 4 5^ feet high 12.00 12 Inch tuba 4 5^-6 feet high 16.00 15 inch, tubs 4 6-8W feet high J18@20 Specimens, heavy. 136.00, |40.00. FORSTERIANA SIKGLE PLANTS Leaves Doz. 4 Inch pots 6-6 18-20 inch high $ 4.60 4-lnch pota 5-6 18-20 tn. high.ea. $ .40 e-lnch pots 6 28-30 In. high.ea. 1.00 6 Inch pots 6-7 34-36 Inch high \ l.BO Leaves Each 6-7 38-42 Inch high 2.00 6-7 40-44 loch high 2.50 6-7 5 feet high 6.00 6-7 5-6!^ feet high 8.00 --- 6-7 5^-6 feet high 10.00 PHOENIX HOEBELENn 3 Inch pots, nicely characterized, doz., $3.50 Inch Spread Each 5 Inch pota 15 Inch high 20 $1.00 6 Inch pots 18 Inch high 24 1.75 7 Inch pota 28 inch high 34 2.50 8 Inch tubs 30 loch high 36 8.60 10 Inch tubs 35 Inch high 42 $5(gl7.60 DBACAENA8 2^4 Inch pots Dracaena Godsefflana, $6.00 per 100. Each 6 Inch pots Dracaena AmablUa $1.25 6 inch pota Dracaena Baptlatll 1,26 5 Inch pots Dracaena ImperlaUs 1.25 5 Inch Dracaena Termlnalla $6.00 per doz. 6 Inch pots Dracaena Uassangeana $1.00 to $1.25 DIEFFENBACHIA' AGLAONEMA MAONIFICA PICTITM 5 inch each $0.75 5 Incb each $0.75 6 inch eacb 1.00 6 Inch each 1.00 ABECA LtTTESCENS Each 6 inch pota 4 plants $1.00 8 Inch tubs, 5 plants, 44-46 In. high. .$4-4.60 LIVI8T0NA ROTtrNDIFOLIA 4-lnch pots, strong $0.50 eacb 6-lnch pota 76 eacb POEHLMANN BROS. CO. 72-74 E. Randolph St., "^S^^^^l^''^^ CHICAGO, ILL. 692 The American Florist. April 15, If You Need GARDENIAS In quantity, let us quote you prices. We have the largest supply in this market. THE LEO NIESSEN CO., 1201-5 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. PhUadelphla. jrARKET IS (IVEIiSTOCKED. An overstocked market is the re- port for the past week. Sweet peas and roses are hanging Are and only the cream of the stock gets anything like a fair price. It is a question of moving them at anything like a fair figure ratlier than how much they will bring. It is a buyer's market and will remain so until the activity of the Easter trade stirs things up. American Beauty roses are now to be had in quantity, and they move off fairly well. Bulbous stock, with the exception of the Emperor daffodils, is plentiful. The Emperors are in de- mand. Southern daffodils are now in and will last for from two to three weeks. They are carrying very well during the cool weather. Sweet peas, excellent stock, is much too plentiful; large buyers are stocked up at their own price, while the lower grades are sold to the street men for very little. There are still a few violets which move slowly. Gardenias go in large quantities to the fakirs. Cattleyas are seen in abundance, much above the market's requirements. Lily of the valley is scarce; it will go to .$(j and possibly .$8 at Easter. Very fair gladioli are coming from Florida. Thirty cents per 100 spikes is the average of express charges. NOTES. The flower show is still a topic when oflicials meet. It appears that our "official" figures of paid admissions were not correct, as there were over 102,IXM> paid admissions. Quite a num- ber of the local craft went over to the New Tork show on Friday and Saturday. They were delighted with what they saw, particularly the rose gardens. A movement is on foot to get com- mittees from all prominent business associations in this city to join in securing a practical exhibition and convention hall, second to none in this country. .$1,500,000 has been ap- propriated for this purpose and is ready in hand to begin the work. The Philadelphia Wholesale Flor- ists' Exchange has taken a lease on the premises at 1(>1.5 Ranstead street, a few doors below their present loca- tion, to which they will move when alterations are completed. They will have in their new location about twice the capacity of their old store. Ludwig P. Vollers, trading under the name "Vollers House of Flowers," has made an assignment. The lia- bilities are $12,000, half to banks and half to the trade. Assets are given as $6,000. The business is to be con- tinued under the management of S. S. Pennock, trustee. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., are experi- encing an almost record-breaking spring business. Immense as are their facilities, they are being taxed to the utmost to get their orders out on time. Mock, Mrs. Shawyer and Sunburst roses are leaders with Edward Reid. "It keeps us very busy to move the stock these days, but we manage to get there," is his comment. The Leo Niessen Co. is featuring American Beauties. The stock is Yliole^e Ho¥crMM*l(eU Boston, April 12. Per 100 Roiei, Beauty 40 00@60 00 " Killarney Queen 4 0061600 •• White and Pinl£ Killarney. 4 00@16 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 00@16 00 " Killarney Brilliant 4 00@20 00 " Hadley 6 00@25 00 " Cardinal 6 00025 00 " Mock 8 00@35 00 " Mrs. Chai. Rusaell 6 00@12 00 " Sunburst 600(81200 •• Taft 600@1200 " Milady 6 00012 00 " Ward and Hillinedon 2 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50(8 5 00 Cattleyaa 35 00(850 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00(8 5 00 Sweet Pea« 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations 1 00@ 2 00 •elect 2 00® 3 00 BOFFALO, April 12. PerlOO Extra Special Beauties 35 0C@40 00 Roses, Killarney 4 UOBIO 00 White Killarney 4 00@10 00 •' My Maryland 6 00@10 00 " Killarney Queen 4 00@ 8 00 " Richmond 4 00@10 00 " Sunburst 4 00@10 00 " Ward 4 00@ 6 00 " Taft 4 00@10 00 " Ophelia 6 00@10 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00@15 00 ■■ Shawyer 4 00@10 00 " Bon Silene 2 00i8 3 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00(8 5 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 40 00(850 00 Carnations 1 50@ 3 00 Snapdrasions 6 00@10 00 Violets 40@ 50 Yellow Tulips 2 00® 3 00 Daffodils 2 000 3 00 Freesias 2 50® 4 00 Paper Whites 2 00® 3 00 AsparaEQS Sprengeri... 35@ 50 Ferns per lOOO, 2 50 Smilax 15 00 Cincinnati. April 12. Roses, Beanty perdoz,.$l 50@$5 00 PerlOO " Killarney 3 00® 8 00 My Maryland 3 00® 8 00 Richmond 3 00® 8 00 " Taft 3 00® 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Liliam GiEanteum 8 00@15 00 Asparagus Plamosn8..perbch..25c Orchids per doz,. 6 00®7 50 Carnations 2 00® 4 00 Ruhrum Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 35® 1 00 Sweet Peas 25® 1 00 Daffodils 2 00® 3 00 Jonquils 2 DO® 3 00 Hyacinths 3 00® 4 00 very high grade. Gardenias and snapdragons are also prominent. The M. Rice Co. is still working on orders received at the fiower show. "Never had so much spring business," reports Mr. Eschner. Easter lilies in quantity are the leaders with the Berger Bros. Orchid sweet peas and carnations are also features. K. Montreal, Que. — McKenna's Limi- ted, reports a very satisfactory trade throughout the winter and are well prepared for a heavy Easter demand. Winnipeg, Can,— C. C. Phillips, who has been connected with the trade here during the past four years, has en- tered the employ of the McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. mention the American Florist when writing Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the Dovelties io the Cut Flower Market fur* Dished CD short notice. Prices quoted oo appli- catioD. No retail orders accepted. Flowera shipped out of Boston od early trains. Start open for business at 6 a. h. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CAIXAS Give us a trial order. 1 2 2 5 Race St., PhUadelphla, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Edward Reid [WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beauties, Russells, Mock Killarney, Snnborst and others. CATTLETAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. Ooe bloclc from express depot. 1619-21 Ranstead SL, PHIUDELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist lohen writing NOROTON, CONN. — A. Biesohke re- ceived a silver medal for his recent exhibit of winter-flowering; pansies in addition to a similar award last fall. Mr. Bieschke uses Vaughan's Seed Store winter-flowering strainr igi6. The American Florist. 693 Everything in the line of Cut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON ( niNKEL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. \t on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee Street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Klllar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lots. Buy from the g row er. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St.. Plttsbnrgh, Pa. Providence, R. I. Stock during the past week has been very plentiful and prices have been low, especially in the wholesale mar- kets. Daffodils are very good and prices on them hold up better than In other stocks. Tulips are of excellent quality but prices are down and car- nations, which are arriving faster than they can be handled, go begging for a buyer in some instances. Sweet peas, poeticus, Easter lilies and hya- cinths are among the best sellers. The Easter stock this year has every in- dication of being fine and ready for sale Easter Saturday. Pot plants of all kinds are in just the right shape to be handled without bruising as has been the case in former years. Most of the growers have their lilies in the green bud yet and from all indications stock will be "some stock." J. A. Cushing of Quidnick has sold his range to a company, one of the three members of which is Mr. La- ment, who has been the rose grower at the Cushing establishment for some time. John Marshall of Fruit Hill is cut- ting large quantities of sweet peas. He ships these to the Boston markets but cannot cut enough to fill all orders. Olney Williams will have his usual fine supply of bulbous stock, both cut and in pans. John Macrea has a fine lot of Eas- ter lilies and azaleas for Easter. H. A. T. iLioisr, N. T. — A flower shop has been opened by W. D. Snell at 101 West Main street. Bbistoi,, Conn. — Paul M. Hubbard & Co. have opened a flower shop at 1S4 Main street, having recently purchased the retail florist business of B. O. Bar- nard. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobber! in FLORISTS' SUPrLEES. Phone Main 124S. P. o. Bo> aoa 444-446 Milwaukee St. Milwaukee, Wis. Fancy Ferns, Galax and Leucothoe Fancy LILY OF THE VALLEY and OKCHIDS, Carnations, Roses and Seasonable Cut Flowers, latter Lilies, Callas and Rubrum Lilies. FLORIST SUPPLIES AND MANUFACTURER OF WIRE DESIGNS. Whol«Md« Floriat. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. C. \. KUEHN, MioMe Hover M&rKel>$ Philadelphia, April 12. Roses, Beauty, extra 50 first 20 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 8 " Killarney 3 " White Killarney 3 " Liberty 5 •' Hadley 8 " Sunburst 4 " Ophelia 5 Hoosier Beauty 6 Carnations 2 Cattleyas 35 Callas 10 Lilium Harrisii - . ....12 Lilacs per bunch, $1.00@$1. 50 Sweet Peas 1 Snapdragons 8 Calendulas 4 Mignonette 3 Violets, single Aiparaeus per bunch. 50 PiTTSBDRGH, April 12. Rotes, Beauty, special " " fancy " " extra No. 1. Per 100 00@65 00 00035 00 00@15 00 00010 00 00@10 00 00@15 00 00@12 03 00@12 00 00@12 00 00@20 00 00@ 4 00 00@50 00 00012 00 00016 00 00@ 2 00 00020 00 000 5 00 000 5 00 500 75 PerlOO 40 00 30 00 20 00 - 1200 KJUarney 4 00012 00 My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 " Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lillnm GiEantenm 12 00 SweetPeas 50© 1 50 Spanish Iris 6 00 DaSodils 3 CO Tulips 3 00 Carnations 3 00 Adiantum 1 25 Asparaens Spreneeri, per bunch, 35040 Milwaukee, April 12. PerlOO Roses. Killarney and W. Killarney 4 00010 00 •■ Ward 4 000 8 00 " Mrs. Cbas. Russell 8 00025 00 " Ophelia 4 000 8 00 Hoosier Beauty 4 00010 00 Lilies perdoz., 1.50 Cattleyas perdoz.. 6 00 Sweet Peas 1 000 1 50 Carnations 1 500 3 00 Snapdragons. ... doz., $1 00@$1 SO Dafiodils 3 00 Tulips 2 00® 3 00 RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largeit cut flower ahlppari in MINNEAPOLIS. Let ua anpply jfrHr wants. If it ia on the market we cao (urniah it. Florists' Supplies Get onr pricea before pladag order. Gaarantee aatlaiactioa. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist. Magnolia Leaves, $1.86 per boa.. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Lodis, April 12. PerlOO Roses, Beauty, mediam 20 00025 00 short stems 80001500 " Killarney 4 000 8 00 " White Killarney 4 000 8 00 " Aaron Ward 4 000 8 00 " Sunburst 5 00@1000 " Ophelia 6 00012 50 " Hoosier Beauty 5 00010 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 1 90@ 2 00 Orchids 35 00050 00 Callas 8 00012 50 Lilies 10 00O12 SO Rubrum Lilies 10 00 AsparaEQS Plnmosns.per bn.. 2.5075 Ferns perlOOO. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000, 1 25 Ricbmond Roses 3 000 6 00 694 The American Florist. April 15, New YorK. BIO SUPPLY ANB LIGHT DEMAND." The business of the past week in the wholesale tlistriot was very quiet. There was an increasing supply of stock, and if anything, a diminishing demand. Special American Beauty roses sold at the rate of .$30 to .$;!5 per 100. Six dollars and eight dollars was about the best for special tea roses, $2 for No. 1, and No. 2 were quoted at from rH> cents to $1. Carnations ranged from .?1 to ,$2 per 100; special orchids, $35 to $40, while inferior grades sold at from ,$10 to $20. Al- though there are very fine orchid flow- ered sweet peas on the market, the best are hard to move at $1 per 100. It is almost useless to quote gardenias and violets, for the street peddlers seem to have the most of them. Bulb- ous stock is moving, but slowly. As a matter of course the flower show has been the absorbing feature of the week. So far as we can observe and learn, tlie wholesalers and a number of the retailers have taken an active interest in the show and have con- tributed liberally, both in time and money. Howevei', some of the florists, in various lines, are beginning to think like the country editor, who wrote that "his line was the biggest trust on earth, because it trusted everybody; got cussed for trusting; mistrusted for cussing and if it busted by trusting, got cussed for busting." A detailed report of the show, in ad- dition to what appeared in our issue of April 8. will be found elsewhere. Up to April S, the weather was good, but that day was a record breaker. What left the clouds as snow, landed on New York as slush, and it kept up all day. Considering the state of the weather, the attendance at the show was remarkably good, but it was a bad Saturday for the wholesalers. It was also a bad night for the florists' club dinner at the Biltmore hotel, but we believe it was quite a successful affair. We did not attend, as five-dol- lar dinners nearly always give us in- digestion. In this connection a promi- nent wholesaler advises us that he did not attend because he eats with his knife. He says that when a boy, he had great ambition to get into the circus as a sword-swallower. He failed as a circus man, but has been eating with his knife ever since. Prof. Li. H. Bailey lectured on "The Outlook in Horticulture" at the Mu- seum building, Botanical Garden, April 0. A. F. F. Albany, N. Y. CLUB MEETING. Some exhibits of roses, carnations and pot plants, brought to the April meeting of the florists' club, stimu- lated the attendance remarkably. When the club got down to business 32 members were present and two oth- ers came in before the close. William C. Gloeckner, of this city, and F. Ho- taling, of Amsterdam, were elected members. On motion of Fred A. Dan- ker, the secretary was instructed to write to Prof. B. A. White, department of floriculture, Cornell university, Ithaca, with a view to have him come to Albany to deliver his illustrated lecture on orchids. Edward P. Tra- cey gave an interesting account of his impressions of the national flower show at Philadelphia and made special mention of the rose classes. .Earl Shaw described his visit to the New York flower show and said that at- tendance at such exhibitions is profit- able. Fred A. Danker read a short pa- per on, "How to Elevate the Retail Business." He advised retailers to be- gin with themselves by cultivating the "Golden Rule", to keep posted and, as r'i"t"F't"t"i"i"i' A ft t t I I ■ ■ OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. Valley Orders taken now for 1916 Crop of German - Swedish - Dutch Pips. : : CHAS. SCHWAKE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway. New York V**********JHf**** THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal The Wholesale Commisilon House of Canada, Featuring the Prodnctaof Its Best Grower! means allow, to adopt new systems of merit in the conduct of the business. "Work up means to attract trade", he urged. "The florist business is an ele- vating one, and to encourage the giv- ing of flowers is a noble thing". He advised against the solicitation of fu- neral orders as not ethical, and in con- trast to it, suggested that florists en- courage the sending of flowers to the living. "Create the impression that you are anxious to give good service; try to remember the flowers your cus- tomers like", were two more admoni- tions given by the speaker. In conclu- sion he advised occasional visits to flower shows and trade exhibits, as valuable sources of information. Louis H. Schaefer was assigned by the chair- man to bring in a paper at the May meeting on seeds and bulbs. As Mr. Schaefer deals in these articles the paper is sure to be instructive. James Snyder expressed his thanks for the condolences of the club re- ceived on the occasion of the death of his daughter, March 26. The club sent a floral piece to the funeral on March 29 at Rhinebeck, Dutchess county. Messrs. Eberhard and Dally, two visi- tors from the recently organized flor- ists' club of Schenectady, said that their organization has made a good start and a membership campaign is under way. In commenting upon his exhibit of carnations, Frederick Hen- kes, of Newtonville, said that some of the specimens, one a very dark red seedling, were grown on solid beds built up from the ground in his large greenhouse and that the soil had not been removed in seven years. The bed was spaded over every summer, en- riched with well rotted manure, and given a top dressing of sheep manure, raked in. NOTES. Lectures on trees, shrubs, and the beautification of home grounds are popular this spring. On April 6, John Davey, a tree expert of Cleveland, O., delivered a lecture in the State Edu- cation building on, "The Salvation of Our Trees and Birds". On the follow- ing day William E. Fitzsimmons, chairman of the Chamber of Com- merce committee on City Beautiful, spoke before the members of the Ro- tary club at their weekly luncheon on beautifying the city by planting flow- ers and shrubs. A third lecture de- livered the same week was by Wil- liam H Stoneman of the Chamber of Commerce before an improvement as- sociation in the northern section of the city. He also urged his hearers to plant trees, shrubs, and flowers. Fred A. Danker has added an Over- land delivery car to his service. R. D. John Young & Co. Wholeiale Commiislon noiiats 53 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7302 Medlion Sq«>re. WIUIAMP.FORD WHOUCSALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York TelephoDC, 533fi Farrant Mention the Amcriciin Florist ivhcn writing Fort Wayne, Ind. A severe snow storm and freezing temperatures affected trade last week, but imder these adverse conditions business has been fairly good. The local trade are making active prepara- tions for Easter and while roses and carnations promise to be plentiful there will not be an overabundance of bulb- ous stock. The landscape department at the greenhouses of w. J. & M. S. Vesey are busy booking orders for spring shrubbery. They have been advertis- ing this branch of the business quite extensively and are meeting with good success. This firm also had a fine sale of cinerarias last week, featuring these plants at a special sale and re- tailing them at 35 cents per dozen. Mrs. Josephine Nesbit, of Convoy, O., has been engaged by the Chamber of Commerce to supervise the planting to be done in the city parks during the present month. Funeral orders and a special sale of spring flowers at 50 cents per dozen, kept the Flick Floral Co.'s force busy last week. H. K. igi6. The American Florist. 695 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street Telephone: 3864 Farragut. NEW YORK CITY BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedel & Meyer. p««one.]lS2S[tte" 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXFERIENCE CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 49 West 28th Street, NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No. 2264 Farragut. ♦ * J. J. CO AN, Inc. I •ii Wholesale Commission Florist. J^ % 1 15 W. 28th St., NEW YORK % ^ Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. 4* Fine stock of all tin.- NEW ROSES. Carnations, Sweet Peas, | * * * Azaleas, and other I EASTER PLANTS i |l and Everything in Cut Flowers. % Jt Consignments Solicited. 4* * 4 Walter F.Sheridan Wholesale Florist 3532-3533 Farragut 133 W. 28th St., HfW York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148West28tliSt., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 Guttman & Raynor, Inc. A. J. GUTTMAN, President Wholesale Florists. 101 West 28th Street. NEW TOSK Phones: 558, 2036, 2037 Farragut. 20 Years' Experience. D. G. ARNOLD & CO., inc. Wholesale Florists 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 2287 Farragut CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrccht WHOLESALE FLOMST lOB West 28th St., NEW YORK Tel. 608 and ao» Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMeHo¥erMM*KeU New York, April 12. Per 100 Roses. Beaatr. ipecUl 20 00@30 00 extra and fane; ... 10 0U@15 00 No. 1 and No. 2... 3 00@ 5 00 Prima Donna, special 5 00@10 00 " AliceStanley 1 00@ 8 00 ' Francis Scott Re;, special. 1 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Geo.Sbanyer 1 00@ 8 00 White Killarne;, special... 8 00 Killaroe;, M; Maryland... special 6 OC® 8 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 1 OOB 2 00 Queen 2 00@ 8 00 Brilliant 1 00@ (, 00 " Aaron Ward 2 00@10 00 " Richmond 1 00@ 8 00 " Sunburst 2 0D@ 8 00 " Taft 1 00@ 8 00 " J. L. Mock 2 00@10 00 " Hadle;.... 2 00@1500 " Ophelia 1 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell ! 00@ 8 00 " Hoosier Beauty 2 000 8 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 35 00@40 00 inferior trades .15 00@20 00 Lilies, LoDEiflorum and Harrisil.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 1 00@ 3 00 Carnations 1 C0@ 2 00 Adiantium Croweannm and Hybridum 50® 75 Asparagrus Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilax doz. strings. 1 00@ 1 25 Gardenias per doz.. 500 2 00 Violets, single 40@ 50 double 25@ 35 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 00 common 15@ 25 Mignonette per doz.. 50c@$1.00 Pansies.cut 200 50 Narcissus. Paper White 2 0C@ 3 00 Narcissus. Trumpets, spurs 2 00© 3 00 Tulips 1 25@ 3 00 '■ Flamingo 3 500 4 08 White Lilac per bunch. $0.750$!.. '=0 Snapdragons perdoz.. 750 1.25 Callas perdoz.. t.00@ 1.25 United Gut Flower Co., Inc. WHOUSAIXRS 111 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut | 44I3 PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOISE OF FERNS Phone. Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H. Traendly Charles Scheock Traendly jp Schenck Wkelesale Florlsti and Cut Flower Ixctaange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CFTY Between 26lh and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids. Roses, CamaUons and all th* other best products ol the leading growers. Consignmsnts solioited. WM. KESSLER Sncceiior to Kesiler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Plione 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. ConBignmeuts solicited N.Y. Gut Flower Exchange Coocan Bldr., 6th ar. and W. 26th St., New Tark Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every morning. Desirabls wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 1 19 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-3D$tonBSt.,RoGh6St6r,N.Y. 121 WIST 28th STRUT NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. Tie Largest SMpper anl Rsceiyer or cm Flowers ^P~A complete assortment of the l}est in the market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th bt., NEW YORK 696 The American Florist. April 15, -fOR- EASTER DELIVERIES Telegraph Orders CHICAGO AND SUBURBS A. LANGE 25 E. Madison St. Tacoma. TBADE CONDITIONS IMPROVE. We are glad to report trade condi- tions improving once more after an unusually cold winter that practically killed the florist business. Promptly with the beginning of the new year, the cold and heavy snow arrived, but bright days are with us once again, and it brings people out, seeking all kinds of hardier stock. Roses are be- ing planted liberally and our people are so enthusiastic that they call for everything new that is heard of — they want them and generally the price does not cut much figure. We never had a larger supply of all kinds of cut flowers, generally of high quality, with colors rich and bright. Carnations were split badly for a few weeks, but those coming in now are not bad at all. Roses have arrived liberally from local sources and they have been of high grade. Ophelia has proven its merit equal to expectations — probably better. Sunburst has come to stay. Lady Hillingdon may be classed a practical failure as a winter cut flower, but for planting outside is called for more than any other rose. It is hard to judge between the popu- larity of Lady Hillingdon and Mme. Caroline Testout as a bedding rose, for they both do unusually well. Many times within the last week we have had inquiry for "something new" and the parties all tell of having dozens of varieties. Two of one seedling were taken at .$10 each, after being de- scribed, one of them being Kaiserin crossed to Gen. Jacqueminot, a pure pink, very good, with a wonderfully sweet perfume; the other. Dorothy Perkins, crossed to Teplitz, rose color, also sweet. Bulbous stock has been of high quality and plenty of it. At present writing, outdoor grown nar- cissi are in plentiful supply — very fine flowers, too. The promise for Easter stock never was better, and no doubt lilies will be fine and abundant. NOTES. S. L. Harper is trading his place away for an irrigated fruit and dairy ranch at Kennewick, Wash. He has taken out the rose plants and is dis- posing of them. Plans are made for extending manufacture and distribu- tion of his spraying solution that has become the leader on the market here. It has proven to be especially good for orchard spraying. The Tacpma Dahlia Society has elected the following officers for the ensuing year: W. J. Love, president; Mrs. E. L. Hockaday, first vice-presi- dent; Mrs. A. L. Jackson, second vice- president; James Curley, secretary; Geo. M. Lee, treasurer. Much interest is already being evinced in the annual rose show and plans are being formulated to make this year's exhibition the best in the history of this city. We learn of one new greenhouse to be built at Parkland — probably to be devoted to tomatoes and carnations. The Northwestern Floral Co. are getting quite busy after unusually poor business for a couple of months. Louis Tschunko has about finished planting in tomatoes, and carnations will be gradually taken out. "California Florists" have been en- larging their store room and have en- joyed very good business. G. H. H. Retail Florists Place ydur Business Before More People- Now is the time to prepare your advertising for April and Mav, covering Easter Spring Planting Mother's Day Memorial Day We iiave worked up some beautifully colored folders and will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .Advertising. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. e08 So. Dearborn St.. ClUcarto. 111. Avon Park. Fla.— Col. J. D. Car- mody, of Evansville, Ind., who has been spending the winter here, w^ill leave for his summer home about April 15. PORT Dover. Ont. — Thomas A. Ivey & Sons, Ltd., report prospects for Easter business very promising. They will be in on time with heavy cuts of roses and bulbous stock. Montreal, Que. — D. Bain, who has taken over the business of his late father, S. S. Bain, will be joined by his brother, who will look after the financial interests of the concern. D. Bain will devote all his time to the re- tail end of the business. igi6. The American Florist. 697 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities in- dicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. EttabUthed In 1857. wStfd. 739 Bncklngham Place. L. D, Fbon*, Graceluid 1112. Send nt yoar retail orden, WI HAVK THS BEST FACILITIES IN THE CITT St. Louis, Mo. Wra. A. Seetier Nat. M. Kingsley Martin J. Seeder Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders tilled on short not ice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. v j /v^i y^u"^ om^n"^ TO .HARRY PAPWORTH "Hie Metairtc Rid^e Nurseri^ GL'^^ STORE J3S CorondtlelSrj, IviOLETS ^*^»' F.T.D. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Saccessor to Slevers & Boland FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Carefnl attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the WorthwPQt Washington, D. C. GEO. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McGlamonts Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av., PITTSBURQH, PA. Kambexa of Floriiti' Telegraph SallvetT. PROVIDENCE, R.I. *■ uddl T. J. JOHNSTON a CO. Chicago Des Moines NEW ENGLAND POWTS. 171 WETBOSSn ST.. PROVIDENCE ALPHA FLORAL CO. 140 s. WabiBli Ave., Chlcado. 623 Walnnt St., Des MoLies. la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. Wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochestor Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 E. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwlcli, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR OARFltfLU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLX Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AVE., GOR. 49TH STREET. NEW YORK CITY. TTBLBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to -*- any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrnsted by the trade to onr selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash must accompany all wdera from onknowB correspondents. Cable addreaa; Albxconnell, Western Union Code New York. Washington, D. C. J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor. IStha H.StA, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young A Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West zath Street. To out-of-town florists: MFIAX VT^WW We are in the Heart of 1^ la w V X V/IVIV And give special atteoticn to Bteamer and theater orders. Prompt delivery and best stock Id the market. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. .•.V.FLOWERS.-.V. 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., AoditorKiiii Anoei. CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street LARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, bd4 prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Nla^ra Palls and Western New York. Members of Florists' TelegTa.ph Deliverj. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Establiabed in 1883. Greenhouses and Nnrseries in Riverdale, D. F. SIMONDS J. R. BUTZOW Chicago. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicajro's Leading West Side Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone, West 722 698 The American Florist. April 15, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities in- dicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the jarge cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Streot. We flU orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W'e are alive night and day. Uembers of Florists* Tele^aph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken, N. J. and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery •«I10ME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SH£B0TGAN, WISCONSIN Uember of Florists' Telegraph DellTeiy. New York. Henry Hart, inc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Telephone— Lenox 3822. la the Heart of the mosi exdostve residential seclioo. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS, 1415FarnuniSt, isor'^^^lfkaz Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Max Schling NEW YORK No. 123 West 59th Street Adjoining Flaza Hotel Klember of Ihe Florists' Telegraph DelireiT. Williamsport, Pa. EVENDEN BROS. CO. Larizcst Growers in Central Pa. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to Retail Florists Alpha Floral Co., Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines. la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, BuCEalo, N. T. Arcbias Floral Co., Sedalia, Mo. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Begerow's, Newarli, N. J. Blacklstone. Washington, D. 0. Boland, J. B.. San Francises. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Buckbee, H. W., Rockford, 111. Evenden Bros. Co., Williamsport, Pa. California Florists. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross, Ell, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Denton Floral Co., Denton, Tex. Duerr, Chas. A.. Newark, 0. Duluth Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St.. Toronto. Eyres, U N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. J. M. Fox & Son. Inc.. Milwaukee, Wis. Frauenf elder. C. Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, 0. Frey, C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey. Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. G. Sakelos, New York. Galvin, Thos. F., Inc., Boston, Mass. Galvln, Thos. F.. Inc.. New York. Gasser, J. M., Cleveland, O. Graham, A., & Son, Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis. Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. 0. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hart, Henry, Inc., New York. Heinl & Son, J. G.. Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha. Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co.. T. J., Providence. R. I. Joseph's. 233-235 Grant Ave., San Francisco, Cal. Joy Floral Co., Nashville. Tenn. Keller's Sons, J. B.. Rochester, N. T. Kerr Floral Co., Robt. C Houston, Tex. Kottmiller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Lange, A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius. J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop, Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel, Chicago. Matthews, the Florist, Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. B., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul, Minn. McConnell. Alex.. New York. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans, La. Mullanphy Florists, St. Louis, Mo. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Ogden Floral Co., Chicago. Palez. Paul M.. Little Bock. Ark. Palmer, W. J., & Sons, Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The, Denver, Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs. Colo. Podesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Portland Flower Store, Portland. Me. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Texas. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Renter's, New London, Conn. Renter's. Norwich, Conn. Renter's, Westerly. R. I. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester, Minn. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas City. Bye. George. Ft. Smith. Ark. Schiller the Florist. 2221 W. Madison St., Chgo. Schling, Max, 22 W. 69th St.. New York. Smith & Fetters, Cleveland, O. Small & Sons, J. H., New York. Small & Sons. J. H.. Washington. D. C. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith, Henry, Grand Rapids, Mich. Stumpp, G. E. M.. New York. Trepel. Joseph, Brooklyn, N. Y. Walker Co.. The P., Louisville, Ky. Weber F. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Whltted Floral Co., Minneapolis. Minn. J. S. Wilson Floral Co.. Des Moines, Iowa. Wlttbold. G., Co.. 737 Buckingham PI., Chicago. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Log Angeles. Young & Nugent, New York. Detroit, Mich. John Breitmeyer's Sons Corner Broadwar aid eratlotAyaim. Artistic Designs. High Grade Cat Blooms We cover all Michigan points and good sections of Ohio, Indiana and Canada. Member of Florists' T elegraph Seliveiy. St. PaiU, Minn. L L. MAY & CO. Order Yotir Flowers for delivery in this section from the LEADING FLORISTS OF THE NORTHWEST WiSHIMTON D. C. OUDC BROS.^-^ IN THE CENTER Of IOWA m J S. Wilson Floral Co. ^-■i^**'^ We cover all points in Iowa. Member of Florists' Tele^&ph Delivery. igi6. The American Florist. 699 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities in- dicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. MEMBERS FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY PHILADELPHIA and VICINITY. 180O Chestnut Street, FHILADILTHIA. PA. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Pittsburgh, Pa. A.W.$niithCo. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America. Established 1874. Incorporated 1909. New York. G. E. M. STUMPP 761 Fifth Avenue Member of Florists' Telegraph DeliTerr. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY, CLEVELAND EUCLID AVENUE Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Seliverr. Washington, D. C. 14 th and H. Street Brooklyn, N. Y. JOSEPH TREPEL QIA I DVui« IVP Telephone OOt LBHIi A»B., No. 1310 Bedford —Six Up-to-date stores in the City of Brooklyn— We give personal attention to your orders and guarantee satisfaction. New York. Colonial Florist S. E. Cor. 157th St. and Broadway Telephones — 5822 Audubon, 1767 Audubon and 1125 Morning«ide. 4 Stores. C. SAKELOS, Prop. Mail, telegraph or telephone orders promptly filled Original Decoratlona a Specialty. Branch: THE VANDEEBILT HOTEL Main Phone, Murray Hill, 783 Branch 1808 Park Ave. and 34th St. Member F. T. D. 426 Madison Ave. And 49th St., NEW YORK Duluth, Minn. J. J. LeBORIOUS Seventeen large Greenhouses. Deliveries everywhere in Minnesota, VVisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota and the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan. All orders given prompt attention and tilled with strictly fresh stock City Index to Retail Floriats Filling Telegraph Orders. Albany, N. Y.— Eyres, 11 N. Pearl St. Liostou — Thos. F. Galvin. Inc. Brooklyn. N. Y. — Joseph Trepel. Bufifalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Buffalo. N. Y.— W, J. Palmer & Son. 304 Main. Chicago — Friedman. Chicago — Alpha Floral Co. Chicago — C. Frauenf elder. Chicago — A. Lange, 25 E. Madison St. Chicago — Mangel. Chicago — Ogden Floral Co. Chicago — Schiller, the Florist. 2221 W. Madison. Chicago— Geo. Wittbold Co.. 737 Buckingham PI. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cleveland, O. — A. Graham & Sons. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O.— Smith & Fetters. Cleveland. O.— The J. M. Gasser Co. Colorado Springs, Colo. — Pikes Peak Flo. Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. 0. — Matthews the Florist. Denton, Tes. — Denton Floral Co. Denver. Colo.— The Park Floral Co. Des Moines. la. — Alpha Floral Co. Des Moines, Iowa. — J. S. Wilson Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. Duluth. Minn.— Duluth Floral Co. Duluth. Minn. — J. J. Leborlus. El Paso, Texas- Potter Floral Co. Ft. Smith. Ark. — George Rye. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Ell Cross. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith. Guthrie. Okla. — Furrow & Co. Houston. Tex. — Robt. C. Kerr Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Lincoln. Neb.— C. H. Frey. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Little Rock. Ark.— Paul M. Palez. Los Angeles — WolCskill Bros. & M. Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Louisville. Ky. — The F. Walker Co. Milwaukee. Wis.— J. M. Fox & Son. Inc. Minneapolis. Minn. — Whitted Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Begerow's, Newark, N. J. — Philips Bros. Newark. O. — Chas. A. Duerr. New London. Conn. — Renter's. New Orleans, La. — Metairie Ridge Nursery Co. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — Alex. McConnell. 611 5th Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — G. Sakelos. New York — Henry Hart, Inc. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Thos. F. Galvin, Inc. New York— Max Schling. 22 W. 59th St. New York — J. H. Small & Sons. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — I'oung & Nugent. Norwich. Conn. — Renter's. Oklahoma City. Okla.— Furrow & Co. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnam St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Philadelphia — The London Flower Shop. Pittsburgh, Pa.— Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co., Keenan Bldg. Portland, Me. — Portland Flower Store. Providence, R. I.— T. J. Johnston & Co. Rochester. Minn. — Rochester Floral Co. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller's Sons. Rockford. 111. — H. W. Buckbee. San Francisco. Cal. — Joseph's, 233-35 Grant Ave. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis, Mo. — Mnllanphy Florists. St. Louis, Mo.— F. H. Weber. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn.— L. L. May & Co. San Francisco — J. B. Boland. 60 Kearny St. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Seattle, Wash. ^Hollywood Gardens. Sedalia, Mo. — Archlas Floral Co. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Tacoraa, Wash. — California Florists. Toledo. O. — Mrs. J. B. Freeman. Toronto— Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington — Blacklstone. Washington — Geo. H. Cooke, Conn. Ave. and L. Washington — Gude Bros. Washington — J. H. Small & Sons. Westerly, R. I. — Renter's. Willlamsport, Pa. — Evenden Bros. Co. New York. Established 1840 David Clarke's Sons 2139 2141 Broadway, cor. 75th St. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones, 1552-1553 Columbus 8an Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 334.226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Kansas City, Mo. FLORIST Established over 20 Years. N. E. COK. lOth and GRAND AVENUE. ... Dunlop's Albany, N. Y. o ^ir ]R £> s. Flowers or Design Work. Delivered in Albany and vicinity on telegraphic order. 11 NORTH PEARL STREET Toronto, Can. Canada's bait known and most reliable florist Only the B< 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street, We deliveranywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Milwaukee, Wis. J. M. Fox &, Son, Inc. 437-39-41 Milwaukee St. Members Florists' Tek-frraph Delivery Association. THOS. F. GALVIN INC. NEW YORK 561 Fiftyve. DU« I UH 799 Boylston Street Deliveriei to Steamers and all Eastern Point! Colorado Springs, Colo. Orders Carefully Executed Pikes Peak Floral Co. Wholeiale and HeUll Xemlera of Floriiti' Telecrsph SeUrnr. 700 The American Florist. April 15, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities in- dicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. SendyQurordersforChicago and Sub- urbs to All orderscarefully filled under the supervision ol GEORGE &SMUS, Mgr. Wire, Write or Phone West 822 Member Florists' TeleRrapli Delivery. Rochester, N. Y. J. B. KELLER SONS, FLdRISTS 25 Clinton Avenue, N. Eloehester Phone, 506 Long Dist. Bell Phone 218B Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O., and Vicinity. Bramley & Son 1181 E. 71st St. The Largest Pro wers oi Flowerg In City Houston, Texas. Robt C. Kerr Floral Co. Main and McKlnn ey Phone. Preston 160 Toledo, O. His. J. B. Freeman (Snccciior to Geo. A. Belnll 336 Superior St„ Toledo, O. Both Phones, 627. Special attention to Mail and Telegraph Orders. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Grand Rapids, Mich. Eli Cross Orders properly cared for. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DULUTH FLORAL CO. 200 mile, in "y di'«'ion flULUTH, MINN. We aretbecenter ofthegreat "" ' Northwest. Daily deliveries to Superior, Wii. Newark, Ohio. CHAS. A. DUERR. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S St. Louis, Mo. WIRE Grimm & Corly Rockford, 111. H. W. BUCKBEE. Member of The Florists' Telegraph Deliyery. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. J'LOWtRS Members Florists Telegraph Delivery Ass'i CHICAGO r/ie ^FalmerNoase Florist E. MONROE ST. c. n. rREY,i Wholesali and Retail Florist 1133 St., LINCOLN, NEB. WIU fill order, (or the West on .hort notice Trade discounts. First class stock. pEORGE RYE \3 "Some Florist" The Plaza, Ft Smith, Ark J^KiilJiV.tJENTONJEX, Careful attention to packing for deliveries to all Southern and Middle States. LEWIS HENDERSON, Florist 1814 Douglas St., OMAHA, MIB. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Dallas Texai LangFloral&NurseryGo., Write or wire beadqaartert for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No Orders too large, none too small. FURROW & COMPANY OKLAHOMA CITY— GUTHRIE OKLAHOMA. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Sedalla, Missouri Archias Floral Co. Choice Cut Flowers and Designs on short Botloe. Prompt attention to telegraph and telephone orders. Members of The Florists' Telegraph Delivery. FREY & FREY, 1338 O Street, LINCOLN. NEB. WHOLESALI AND RETAIL. Members of Florists' Telennph DellTery, El Paso, Texas. Potter Floral Co. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Telephone 1813 Main JOS. LEVY BROOKLYN Cut Flower Market, Inc. Floral Designs a Specialty 356 FULTON STREET BRANCH: ^OS F'ultorx St. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Portland, Maine. Floral Designs and Choice Cut Flowers Portland Flower Store 631 Congress St. NASHVILLE, TENN. JOY FLORAL COMPANY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. PBIUPS BROS, 938 Broad St. N.J. Artistic Floral Work and Long Stem Beauties Our Specialty. Los Angeles, Calif. Wolfskin Bros. •■l I ^^^^'^^M ■fe 6 IL$^ 'r.'Bbj4.i?>£'^-..Mflf ' <9^^H jp [^^^''-^T^rSFtf'' MfcgT^'^li p ^M^^a^ i 'iHV^^H^jV We Are Better Prepared Than Ever TO FILL ALL ORDERS FOR Easter Plants Our stock is exceptionally fine and in prime condition. Order at once. Will ship promptly. ■ ■■■■I* I lIl^C Are now in fine condition for shipping. Buds are ^^*** i-MHlV»^ just right. Have two large houses full of them, in medium and full sizes, from three buds up to ten buds to the plant, at 10c per bud, with four or more; less than four buds to plant, 12c per bud. Azaleas, such as Mme. Van der Cruyssen, 6-7-8 in. pots, 75c, $1.00, $1.25, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.50; Verva.'neana, double rose, $1.C0, $1,26, $1.50, $2.00 and $2.50; Ver- vseneana Alba, white, $1.00, $1.25 and $1.50: Niobe, double white, $1 60, $2.00 and $2.60 each; Blushing Bride, shell pink, $1.00 and $1.26 each: Jean Peters, double red, $1.60 and $2.00 each; Hexe or Firefly, 50c and 75c. Hydrangeas, both French and Otaksa varieties, 6-in. pots, 60c, 76c and $1.00 each. Spirea Gladstone (we have a large house of this popular Easter plant), 6 and 7-in. pots, full of buds, 35c, 50c and 76c each. Cineraria Hybrida, best strain. 6-in. ,30c, 40c and 60c each. Begonia Luminosa, bright red flowers, 4-in., 15c; 5-in., 25c. Roses, Magna Charta. Baby Rambler, 6-in., 50c and 76c. Genistas, 6-in. pots, SOc and 75c. Hyacinths, such as Gertrude, best pink; Grand Mailre, lavender; King of the Blues, La Grandesse, best white, 4-in. pots, $12.00 per 100. Tulips, 3 bulbs in a 4-tn. pot, such as Murillo, pink; Im- perator rubrum, double red; Conronne d' Or, yellow, $15.00 per 100. Daffodils, Von Sion, 3 double nose bulbs in a 5V2-in. pot, $3.00 per doz. Dracaena Terminalis and Lord Wolseley, 6-in., 50c each. Kentia Forsteriana, 6-in pots, $1.00 and $1.26 each. Aspidistra, green-leaved, 6-in. pots, $1 00. Ipomoea Noctlflora (Moonvines), 'IVi-m. pots, $5.00 per 100; 3-in. pots, $8.00 per 100. Asparagus Plumosus, 4-in., $12.00 per 100; extia heavy. CASH WITH ORDER, PLEASE. ALL GOODS MUST TRAVEL AT PURCHASER'S RISK ONLY. GODFREY ASCHMANN, Importer and Grower of Potted Plants, 1012 W.Ontario Street, Philadelphia, Pa. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO NEW YORK JIj WT T V *W 'F '•' "I" -TRANSPLANTED PANSIESi * $0.75 per 100. Pansy Plants, Giant flowetine. $2.50 per lO'O. Coleus, 10 vnrieties $2.00 per ICO. Verbenas, Petunias, Salvia, ready Apr. 20 S. A. Nutt Geraniums, 2H io. pots $3 00 per 100. Geraniums, assorted varieties. 2Min pots, $2.75 per 100. Vinca Vines, 3H-jn. pots. $6 00 per 100. — CASH JOS. H. CUNNINGHAM DEL <\ WARE, OHIO 21 HOUSES 21 Filled with Rambler Roses, Hydrangeas, Daisies, Heaths, Bougainvilleas, Boronias, Ferns, Crotons, Etc. Just Right for Your Easter Trade. SEND FOR PBICE LIST THOMAS ROLAND NAHANT, Gardener and Florist MASS. If You are interested in Mid-Winter Per 100 Per 1000 S.A.Nutt,2in $2.00 $18.50 Alyssum Dble. Giant. 2 in 2,00 18.00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2in 2.00 18 00 Vlnca Variegata, 4 in 8.00 75.00 Rex Begonias, 3 in doz., $1.00; 100. J8 00 All first-class stock — Packed right. ELMER RAWLINGS, ^rowe?!' Allegany, N. Y. Blooming Plants or anything in Soft Wooded Plants — Write — rLa/\ A IfiiVil Wholesale Grower, UCU. r\. rVUlllj PEKIN, ILL. Trade Directory Pries SS.OO Poatoaia. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Miscellaneous Plants 2-in. 2-in. 3 in. 3 in. 100 1000 100 1000 Geraniums, Standard iar.$2.00 S18.50 $5.00 $25 00 Heliotrope, Mme. Bruant and Chieltain 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.C(> Lantanas, 6 varieties 2.00 18.50 3,00 25.00 Lemon Verbenas 2,00 18.50 3,00 25.00 Moonvines 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Parlor Ivy 2.00 18..50 3.00 25.00 Salvia, Bonfire and Zurich 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Senecio Argenteus, 'Due- ty Miller) 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Swainsona,whiteandpink 2 00 18,50 3,00 25.00 Verbenas, separate colors. 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Vlnca 2.00 18.50 3.00 25.00 Cash with order. R. Vincent Jr. 6c Sons Co. White Marsh. Md. 702 The American Florist. April 15, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. J. M. Lupton. Miittituuk; L. I., N. Y., President; Kirby H. White, Detroit. Mich., First Vice-President: K. W. liolgiano, Washington. D. C. Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, Cleveland, O., Secretary and Treasurer, Thirtv-fourtb annual conven- tion, Chicago, Juno 2y-22. 1916. J. C. VAUf.HAN left New York for Chicago April 12. Visited Chicago : A. T. Ferrell, Sagrinaw, Mich., returning from Cali- fornia with his family. BETTfcR weather in the middle west has given the retail trade greatly im- proved business during the past seven days. COUNTEK trade at New York is slow- ly recovering from the severe set- back received in the snowstorm of April 8-9. CHICAGO — Prices for grass seed on the Board of Trade, April 12, were as follows: Timothy, $5.50 to $8.00 per 100 pounds. Golden bantam sweet-corn is racing right up to fame, one favorite at the Hot Springs track last week being named in its honor. Ott-\wa, Oyrc. — Graham Bros, re- port that the late spring has held back orders but the indications are that farmers and market gardeners will in- crease their plantings. FLORAi,' Park, N. Y. — John Lewis Childs reports catalogue mail trade only slightly better than last year to March 31. Since April 1 business has been about one-third better than last year's. TORO^•TO, Ont. — The Steele, Briggs Seed Co. says business has been back- ward to the close of March but that it is now coming along nicely. This firm expects good trade during the re- mainder of the season. New York. — Typical of "butting in" to horticulture was the front page ad- vertisement of John WannamaJver in the New York Herald of April 8, using the well established slogan, "every- thing for the garden," stolen from Peter Henderson & Co. New Yore. — The only local seedsmen who made exhibits at the flower show were A. T. Boddington Co., Stumpp & Walter Co., J. M. Thorburn & Co., and Vaughan's Seed Store. — Both David and Atlee Burpee, of Philadelphia, were flower show visitors this week. The New York Sunday papers of April 9 carried an unusually large number of seed and plant advertise- ments, the advertisers ddubtless in- tending to take advantage of the pub- lic interest in the show and the large amount of space given generally to illustrate horticultural matter in the big Sunday editions. PHILADELPHIA, PA., — Local houses re- port a sharp increase in mail orders after the middle of March, some days bringing double the business of the corresponding dates in 1915, while the season's business up to that time was behind the preceding year's. — Nine thousand pieces of mail were received by W. Atlee Burpee & Co. on one March day. — A good delegation will probably attend the American Seed Trade convention at Chicago in June. The Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc., Philadelphia, Pa., reports the present .senKun highly satisfactory in all de- partments. Since the last week of March business at the city store has been opening up very well. Ocean Freights. War insurance rates on shipments to Holland have been advanced from one and one half to five per cent. The Dutch government has taken over 80 per cent of the Holland-American line for military purposes. Three Japanese Pacific liners have rais^ed freight rates 20 per cent on un- subsidized lines. French Seed Grower Sentenced. Jacques Hasslach, another of the French seedsmen involved in supply- ing the enemy with seeds, according to advices just received, was sentenced March 16, i-eceiving three years' im- prisonment with a fine of 20,000 francs and loss of civil and civic rights for 10 years. Charges on which he was convicted included shipping, April 4, 200 kilos of seeds to Frederic Hauben- sack, of Bale, Switzerland, knowing that the consignee would reship the seeds to different German purchasers and for supplying during the months of June and July, 1915, 29 kilos of cab- bage seed to M. Herb, of Naples, Italy, the latter being a German subject. Free Seeds Sent Back. Attorney Fred E. Carpenter got a package of seeds from the department of agriculture at Washington the other day, which he promptly returned with the following letter : "I return herewith a package said to contain flower seeds sent to me by your department with the name of B. M. Chiperfleld, M. C, endorsed on the package. Mr. Chiperfleld is an honor- able citizen of this state, but the free distribution of flower seeds is of no earthly use to agriculture and is re- garded by many as a petty graft, and your department should be in better business than sending such packages to the constituents of our representa- tives in Washington. "The seeds you send out are not as good as can be obtained from, legiti- mate seedsmen and your department ought to be run by some one who would have the nerve to refuse to stand for this petty pilfering of public funds any longer. That man would make a name for himself." — Rockford (111.) Register-Gazette. Red Clover Seed Records. The United States department of agriculture estimates that about one- third of the red clover seed available for use in this country during 1916 will be imported. New records for importation will be created, for more of the seed had been received from abroad in the eight months prior to March 1, 1916, than in any one year previously. The short crop in 1915 was largely responsible. Italian and French stocks have been the principal ones available for im- port, about one-third as much Italian as French seed being received. South European seed, the department states, is neither as hardy nor as productive as American or north European seed, and it is regarded as unfortunate that it has been necessary to import such large amounts of seed not well adapt- ed to the conditions in the red clover growing districts of the United States. Lentil Prices Advanced. Lentils come high these days and unless the lovers of the bean want to pay the price for them they must go without this most nutritious of foods. There are now not more than 5,000 to 6,000 bags of 220 pounds each in the New York market and the price asked wholesale is 11% to 11% cents per pound, as against 2% to 4 cents per pound before the war began. Most of the supply of lentils had previously come from Russia, which annually exported through a German port from 100,000 to 150,000 bags of 110 pounds each. The war and the number of men called to the front has materially cut off production and the small supplies now here were sent to Chile and from there to the United States. There are some lentils produced in California and according to members of the New York trade in dried beans they do not show keeping qualities, especially in warm weather. The ask- ing price is also too high, being 12 to 12'/4 cents per pound f. o. b. coast. The price asked for No. 2 cans of lentils is $1.05 per dozen, and most of these goods are from stocks received before the war. Turnip Rape Seed. Two hundred thousand pounds of turnip rape seed, or enough to sow approximately 50,000 acres, have been imported from Argentina and Japan and are being sold as winter rape. The seed, specialists of the United States department of agriculture therefore are again cautioning farmers to avoid the purchase and seeding of turnip rape, which is not winter rape and is not suitable for the forage purposes for which winter rape is grown. The seeds of turnip rape are smaller and have a more deeply pitted sur- face than those of winter rape. The young plants are easily distinguished by the difference in habit of growth and the character and color of the Pieters-Wheeler Seed Company Grewen of High Grade SEED Gilroy, California Onion, Lettuce, Radish, Sweet Peas Etc. Correspondence Solicited. Braslan tJi-ower for the "Wholesale Trade Only. Oniow, Lettttok. Carrot. Tarsnip, Pakslky, Celery, Knuivk, Salsot, Namki> and M rvirn (iKANl>inX)RA AND SPKNCER S\VT:ET PEAS, AND SUNFLOWEB. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA any igi6. The American Florist. 703 FLOWER SEEDS We believe we carry the largest stocks of these in America both in number of varieties and in quantity. WE GIVE PROMPT SERVICE Orders are filled on the day they reach us. For economy use our cable words, every variety is provided with a cable word in our green list. VALGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO NEW YORK leaves. Winter rape produces a defi- nite stem with the leaves occurring along it at intervals. Turnip rape does not produce a definite stem, the leaves all growing in an apparent whorl at the surface of the ground. The leaves of winter rape are thick and succulent, free from hairs, and covered with a greyish bloom. The leaves of turnip rape are thin, hairy and bright green like those of the garden turnip. Persons purchasing rape seed may submit samples to the seed laboratory, United States department of agricul- ture, Washington, D. C, for determi- nation as to whether the seed is that of the turnip rape or winter rape. Samples of both turnip rape and win- ter rape seed, for comparison, will be sent on application to the seed labora- tory. Holland Notes, The following interesting items have been noted in a private letter received from a Holland bulb grower Febru- ary 7: "We have had a tremendous lot of rain and no frost up till now, which means a poor crop of bulbs. This, combined with the fact that many growers had to give up the growing, will make bulbs, especially the early varieties, scarcer and higher in price the coming season. "The way exchange is at the present time we are losing about 33 per cent on the German mark, 50 per cent on the Russian ruble, about 50 per cent on the Austrian crown and 15 per cent on the English pound. This means that the Holland bulb growers are losing about 20 per cent in their re- ceipts." Bean and Pea Market, Eeoeipts April 7 -were 5.105 bags beans. 666 bags peas. Marrow beans are still in sellers* favor but the demand this week has been purely of a selective character, and mostly in lots required by jobbers to keep up assortments. Medium are steady, also pea, the latter advancing. Kx- port demand for red kidneys has not been active since the middle ot the week. Red Marrow are quiet. Lima beans are in low hands and steady as quoted. Yellow eye are dull. White kidneys are quiet. Black turtle soup sell slowly. Small white coast beans are firmer and 5c higher. Marrow, per lOO lbs 7.90 @ 8.0O Marrow, fair to good. 100 lbs. . . . 7.50 @ 7.80 Medium, choice, per 100 lbs 6.65 @ 6.70 Pea. choice, 1IX> lbs 6.65 @ 6.70 Pea. fair to good, 100 lbs 6.15 @ 6.55 Lady Washington. Cal., 100 lbs... 6.60 @ 6.70 Beans, Cal., small white, 100 lbs. 6.60 @ 6.70 Red kidnev, choice. 100 lbs 8.50 @ 8.60 Red marrow, choice, 100 lbs S.20 & 8.25 White kidney, choice, 100 lbs 9.50 @ 0.65 Imperial, choice, 100 lbs 8.65 @ 8.75 Yellow eye, choice, 100 lbs 5.60 @ 5.70 FLOWER SEEDS For Early Sowing Complete list for the asking, 10 per cent discount for cash. They're FRESH T. P. Oz. Crop of 1915 T. P. Oz. A^eratum, dwarf blue $005 50 30 Lobelia .Snerinsa . .t;oioso.=iO ... .15 1.40 Aster Queen of Market 10 .50 Begonia Erfordii 25 Cobaea Scandens, purple 10 .40 Dracaena Indivisa 10 .25 rorget-IVle-Not Dissitiflora 25 Mignonette Machet 10 .50 Petunia Calif. Giants 25 ... .05 .25 Shamrock, Irish Smilax Snapdragon, Giant ... .10 ... .10 .25 ... .10 .35 Stock, Cut and Come Again . . Stock, Ten Weeks', mixed .... Thunbergia Verbena, Mammoth ... .25 ... .25 ... .10 .40 ... .15 1.00 ... .15 .60 Salvia Splendens 15 1.00 Salvia Fireball 30 Wholesale List mai THE W. W. BARNARD C ed as soon as ready. 1 0., 231 afsTSiTw CHICAGO 1 Mention the American Florist when writing ONION SETS? LEONARD SEED CO. 226-230 W. Kinzie St., TelephoneMaln 2762. CHICAGO Cofltract Seed Growers ^nmJaKilC Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, opeCUnilS. vine Seed and Held Com. Correspondenc* Solicited. George R. Pedrick & Son. PIDRICKTOWN. N.J. THE G. HERBERT GOY SEED CO. VALLET, Douglas County, NEB. CONTRACT GROWERS OF HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Com. Contract Growers Of Pepper Tomato Egg Plant Spinach Kale Turnip Okra Radish Sweet Corn Field Com Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc Moorestown, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing James Vick's Sons Seedsmen, Nurserymen, Florists ROCHESTER, NEW YORK Let us supply your wants in Fall Bulbs BRUNNINGS Large Growers and Shippers of BEANS, PE/VS and ONION SEED Correspondence Invited P.I. Bex 857, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA Mention the American Florist when writing Western Seed & Irrigation Go. Wholesale Seed Growers Offer higli test 1914 Seed Corn YELLOW DENT: Pride of the North King of the Earliest Reld's f arly Funk's Early 90 Day WHITE DENT: Iowa Silver Mine. Write or wire lor prices. Fremont, - - Nebraska Blention the American Florist when writing 70-4 The American Florist. April 15, "IN ALL THAT IS GOOD. IOWA AFFORDS THE BEST." GLADIOLI GROWN IN IOWA We offer AMERICA, grown in our gardens, which are almost entirely of sand, producing the highest class bulbs and free of disease. We have a large stock of size from 1 in. to VA in. and 1^4 to lYi in., which will produce full bloom and full size bulbs this year. They are nice plump bulbs and largely first year from bulblets. They are hand sorted and absolutely full count. We quote IH to 1^2 in. in 1000 lots at $5.00 per 1000; in 10,000 lots at $4.50 per 1000. 1 to IH in. at $4.50 per 1000; or in 10,000 lots $4.00 per 1000. No charge for packing or packages. Cash, f. o. b. Avon, Iowa. Gardens of Avon, Des Moines, Iowa YOUR MONEY IS NOT OURS UNTIL YOU ARE A SATISFIED CUSTOMER. LILY BULBS FALL SHIPMENT FROM JAPAN Prices quoted F. O. B. San Fran- cisco, Denver, Chicago, Hamilton (Ont.), or New York. Write for quotations stating quan- tity, variety and size required. McHUTCHISON S CO. The Import House 17 Murray St., NEW YORK S. M. IsbeU & Co., Jackson, Mich. CONTRACT SEED GROWERS, Beans, Cucumber, Tomato, Muskmelon, Sqnasb, Watermelon, Radish, Sweet Corn. Correspondence solicited. 97th Year J. BOLGIANO & SON, Wholesale Garden and Field Seeds, Onion Sets, Seed Potatoes Pedigree Tomato Seeds BjltlinOri, Mu. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip Radish, Beet, Branches Michigan. yil cnDn nnNM Wisconsin and Idaho BIILrunU, UURB. Mention the American Florist when writi^ig LILY BULBS FALL DELIVERY Write for Prices Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Bldg., New York City Mention the American Florist when writing •f * Ask for prices of Seeds ( Garden, Farm or Flower) from * * * * * * 4- * For present delivery or on contract. 4* * Special quotations now ready. 4* * Real price catalogues for 1916 ready now. KELWAY'S Wholesale only. Langport, England. * * Mention the American Florist ^vhcn meriting TOMATO SEED Grown For The Wboleiale Seed Trade. HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CAUFORNIA, Mcntio7i the American Florist lohen toriiing R. & M. GODINEAU SEED GROWERS Anders. - France Specialties: Beets, MaDgoes, Carrots. Cabbages, Celeries. Parsleys. Parsnips. Turnips. Growing Crops Given Personal Attention. H. WREDE LUNXBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First Prizes, the highest awards Chicago, Paris, London, Bruxelles, Berl.. Hamb., Rocne. 1000 seeds, finest mixed. . .25c loz. ..$2.25 Price list on application. Cash with order TOMATO SEED Also Pepper. Egg Plant, Squash. Pumpkin, Cucumber, Cantaloupe and Water melon Seed and Field Corn, in variety, on contract. EDGAR F. HURFF, iSucttS!"'^" SWEDESBORO, N. J. GLADIOLI All First Size Bulbs. Per 1000 America, oiok $ 9.00 Augusta, white 11.50 Francis King.scarlet 9.50 Panama, pink 35.00 St. Louis Seed Co. The Home of "Pure and Sure Seeds" 411-413 Washington Ave.. ST. LOUIS. MO. Mention the American Florist when writing Waldo Rohnert GIIROT, CAL. Wholesale Seed Grower. Specialties: Lettuce, Onion. Sweet Peat, Alter. CoimoB, Mignonette. Verbena in variety. Correspondence Solicited. Mejition the American Florist ivhen toritino Henry Fish Seed Co. Bean Growers for the Wholesale Seed Trade CARPINTERIA, CALIF. Always mention The American Florist when writing. : : : jgi6. The American Florist. 705 Cannas and Caladiums CRIMSON AND SCARLET CANNAS Case of Per 100 250 1,000 $15.00 25.00 15.00 12.00 25.00 14.00 12.00 A. Bouvier, 5 ft. dark crimson $1.63 $3.75 Brandywine, 4^ ft. deep crimson bronze foliage 2.75 6.25 C. Henderson, 4 ft. brigbt crimson 1.65 3.75 Clierokee, 4 ft. deep rich maroon 1.35 3.00 Bavid Harum, Z% ft. vermiliion bronze foliage 2.75 6.25 Dulte of Marlboro, 4% ft. glowing crimson... 1.50 3.50 Mepliisto, 3V4 ft. the darliest crimson 1.35 3.00 Beaute Poitevine. 3>/o ft. darl£ crimson 2.75 6.25 25.00 Biacls Prince, 3 to 4 ft. darl! velvety maroon. 2.75 6.25 25.00 Fuerst Bismarck. 4 ft. rich scarlet ciimson... 1.50 3.50 14.00 Grand Chancellor Bulow, 3 ft. crimson scar- let, overlaid with maroon 1.65 3.75 15.00 J. D. Eisele, 5 ft. brilliant vermiliion scarlet 2.25 5.0O 20.00 King: Humbert Sold Out Louisiana, 7 ft. vivid scarlet 1.60 3.50 14.00 Musafolia. 5 ft. Green leaves for foliage ef- fect only 1.50 3.50 14.00 Tarrytown. SYs ft. Crimson 2.00 4.38 17.50 CANNAS, White and Cream Shades Alsace. 3 ',4 ft. Creamy white 2.25 5.00 20.00 Mont Blanc Imp. 3V^ ft. Almost a pure white 3.75 8.75 35.011 YELLOW AND ORANGE CANNAS Per Austria, 5 ft. pure yellow 1. Indiana, 6 ft. golden orange striped red 1. Kanzleiter. 3V4 ft. pure light yellow 1. R. Wallace, 4Mi ft. canary yellow, free. Bet- ter than Florence Vaughan 1. Wyoming, 7 ft. purple foliage, orange flowers 1. Indiana, C ft. Golden orange, striped 1 Wyoming. 7 feet. Purple foliage, doweri orange 1 Case of 100 250 1,000 50 3.50 14.00 35 3.00 12.00 SO 3.50 14.00 ,50 3.50 .50 3.50 35 14.00 14.00 3.00 12.00 50 3.50 14.00 GOLD-EDGE CANNAS America, 5 ft. crimson gold bantl 1.35 3.00 12.00 Allemonnia, 4 to D ft., green foliage, scarlet and yellow 1.35 3.00 12.00 General Merkel, 4 ft. the best scarlet gold edge sort 1.65 3.75 Gladioflora, 3^ ft. carmine gold edge 2.75 6.25 Jean Tissot, 5 ft. vermiliion orange edge 2.75 6.25 Italia. 4^ ft., green foliage, red, bordered yellow 1.50 3..50 Mad. Crozy, 5^^ ft. vermiliion gold border. . 2.25 5.00 PINK FLOWERING CANNAS 15.00 25.00 25.00 14.00 20.00 All the above In strong fresh Mile. Berat, iV^ ft. rose pink... Louise, 5 ft. soft rose pink Rosea gigantea, SVl: ft. rich rose. dormant roots, 2 and 3 ejfes each. $2.00 $4.38 $17.50 2.00 4.38 17.50 extra large. 12.00 27.50 110.00 CALADIUM ESCULENTUM (Elephant's Ear) D«z. 100 1.000 5 to 7 in. in circumference, 200 in a case. .. .$0.30 $2.00 $17.60 G to 8 in. in tircuraference, 200 in a case 35 2.25 20.00 S to 10 in. in circumference. 100 in a case 50 3.50 30.00 Doz. 101) 1.000 10 to 12 in. in circumference, 73 in a case $0.75 $5.50 $.50.00 12 to 13 in. in circumference, 50 in a case.... 1.10 8.00 75.00 Monsters, measuring 13 in. and upward in cir- cumference. 25 in a case 1.50 12.00 .... For fuller descriptions and more complete list of Spring Bulbs, send for wholesale catalogue. ARTHUR T. BODDINGTON COMPANY, Inc., Seedsmen 128 Chambers Street, NEW YORK VALLEY FROM STORAGE Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand, Crop 1915. $20.00 per 1000, 110.50 per 500, $6.00 per 250. H. N. BRUNS 3032 Madison Street, cmCAGO Growers and Specialists CROP CONTRACT Peas, Beans and Sweet Corn. Peas and Beans, Michigan Grown. Sweet Corn, Iowa Grown. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Oltice: MULINGTON. Home Office: SIOCX CITY, IOWA. Ask for prices now, 1915 crop. Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co. Established 1883. Mention the American Florist when writing Before Placing Orders for SWIET PEAS, Spencers, Grandlfloras, etc., ASTERS and FLOWER SEEDS in general; TOMATO, LIMA and POLE BEANS, write JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., Contract Seed Groweri LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. Bulbs for Florists and Seedsmen BEGONIAS GLADIOLUS Grown in the U. S. by Vaughan's Seed Store Per lOO Per 1000 AMERICA, Extra, 2^ to H-in., thick heavy bulbs $15.00 AUGUSTA, Extra, big ones like above 16.00 America, 1st size $1.26 10.00 Augusta, 1st size 1.25 10.00 Chicago White, 1st size.... 3.00 25.00 Mrs. Francis King, l!/2-in. 1.25 10.00 Princeps, 1st size 2.50 22.00 Mrs. Frank Pendleton, 1st size 9.00 85.00 Niagara, 1st size 4.50 40.00 Panama, let size 4.00 35.00 Primulinus Sunbeam, 1st size 18.00 Velvet King, 1st size 3.C0 25.00 Hyde Park, 1st size 5.00 45.00 Vaughan's XXX Florist Mixture, 1st size,. 1.75 15.00 Extra Fine Mixed, 1st size 2.00 18.00 Good Mixed, 1st size 1.00 8.50 And aU Other Leaders Write for quantity prices Dahlias, Peonies, Cannas, for the Counter Trade. Chicago Vaughan's Seed Store, New York TUBEROUS ROOTED Grown from the finest large flower- ing strains. Quality inspected by our Mr. J. C. Vaughan in Belgium. Single sorts, white, doz. too loco scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon 60c $3.00 $25.00 Single Mixed 40c 2.50 20.00 Double sorts, white, scarlet, yellow, pink, orange, salmon. ... 50c 3.50 28.00 Double Mixed 40c 3.26 25.00 Caladium Esculentum Per 100 Per 1000 5- 7 inches $ 1.76 $ 15.00 7- 9 inches 3.60 30.C0 9-11 inches 6.00 55.00 11-12 inches 9.60 85.00 12 inches and op 14.00 125.00 TUBEROSES First size, 4-6 inches. True Dwarf Pearl Per lOCO $10.00 706 The American Florist. April 15, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. M. L. Kuetenik. Cleveland, O., President; Howard VV. Selby, Pbiladelohia, Pa.. Vice- President; S. W. Severance. Louisville. Ky.. Secretary; E. A. Dunbar. Ashtabula. O., Treasurer. ' Nfxtannua*nii>e' ' n will beheld tember. 1916. THE heaviest shipment o( fresh asparagus sent out of Sacramento thi.s seitson was sent East on March 30 via the Southern Pacific Railroarl. There were 14 cars in the shipment. Nine were from "Walnut Grove and four from Sacramento. Prices of Infloor Fruits and Vegetables. Chicago, April 11. — Mushrooms, liome grown. No. 1, 25 to 30 cents per car- ton; lettuce, cases, 22% to 25 cents; radishes. 20 cents to 50 cents per crate; celery, $1.75 to $2.00 per crate; tomatoes, six baskets, ,$1,75 to if2.25; cucumbers, per doz., 75 cents to $1..50. New York, April 11 — Celery, per 12- inch crate, $1.25 to $2.00; cucumbers, 90 cents to $1.25 per dozen; mush- rooms. 50 cents to $1.75 per 4 pound basket; tomatoes, prime, 20 cents per pound ; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2.00 to $4.1X); lettuce, per package, $1.00 to $4.00; rhubarb, per dozen bunches, 40 cents to 60 cents. Texas Onion Crop Condition. The Texas onion crop of 1016 is es- timated to cover 10,057 acres, as com- pared with 8,943 acres in 1915, an increase of about 12 per cent. The condition of the crop on April 1 is es- timated as 55 per cent of normal, as against 65.6 per cent on March 1. which forecasts a yield of about 192..5 bushels per acre, or a total produc- tion of 1,93.5,972 bushels, the equiva- lent of 4,200 cars of 460 bushels each. In 1915 the shipments amounted to about 4,607 cars. Tliis revision is based on replies toi telegrams sent into all sections of the Texas onion district and upon returns received by schedules. From reports received. It appears that the damage from thrip was not arrested, as it was thought to have been by well-posted men, but has con- tinued to reduce the very low condi- tion of the crop as given for March 1, effecting a total reduction in condi- tion of 10.6 points. Cyanide of Potassium. Since the wide distribution of wliite fly, greenhouse men have been com- pelled to look for a more powerful fumigant than tobacco smoke or nico- tine preparations. They have found it in cyanide of potassium. While its use is coupled with considerable danger, it is on the other hand a sure remedy for all insect life, hence it will pay any greenhouse man to become ac- quainted with the material. Our vari- ous state experiment stations have published valuable bulletins on this subject which should be in the hands of all growers. We have made use of the cyanide process chiefly against white fly, which pest cannot very well be contested with tobacco. The gen- eral formula is to use one ounce of cyanide of potassium to two ounces of sulphuric acid to four ounces of water. To illustrate the wide range of condi- tions we wish to state that our first application was reduced to 1/5 of an ounce of cyanide, resulting in a com- plete destruction of all white fly and much damage to tomato foliage. The plants recovered, however, and after 10 days we reduced the second applica- tion to 1/10 of one ounce of cyanide, with perfect safety to all greenhouse plants and complete killing of all flies. All these proportions relate to 1,000 cubic feet of air space. It is of the utmost importance to determine the exact air space to accurately weigh out the cyanide, acid and water, to close the house tight and repair all cracks; to reduce the heat to 55° or less and to see that the heating is uniform, as hot corners will surely cause damage. Further the plants and house should be dry as moisture is dangerous. Any- one attempting the cyanide process must know that this chemical is a powerful poison, and that the gas gen- erated by the above formula is instant death to the operator should he linger in the house or re-enter. Also after the desired exposure, the house must be ventilated for at least one-half hour before entering. The proper receptacle for the cyanide mixture is an earthenware vessel deep enough to prevent boiling over of con- tents; it is also best to use more than one for long houses. The method of procedure is to first place the required amount of water into the vessel, then add the acid, and place the cyanide alongside each jar in a paper bag. After all is in readiness, lock the fur- ther end of the house and, retreating, drop the cyanide into the vessels, losing no time in getting away. When leav- ing, the house should be securely locked to prevent an accident, Mabketman. Mushroom Growers Warned. As the result of a serious case ot mushroom poisoning in a mushroom grower's family recently, the mush- room specialists of the United States department of agriculture have issued a warning to commercial and other growers of mushrooms to regard with suspicion any abnorm.al mushrooms which appear in their beds. It seems that occasionally sporadic forms ap- pear in mushroom beds, persist for a day or two, and then disappear. These are generally manure-inhabiting spe- cies and may be observed shortly af- ter the beds have been cased. In the instance cited, however, these fungi appeared in considerable numbers at the time the edible Agaricus campes- tris should have been ready for the market, and the dealer supposed it was probably a new brown variety and tried it in his own family. As a result, five persons were rendered ab- solutely helpless and were saved af- ter several hours only through the as- sistance of a second physician who had had experience with this type of poisoning. In the opinion of the department, this case is peculiarly significant and demonstrates that the grower must be able to distinguish Agaricus cam- pestris from any of the wild forms of mushrooms that may appear in the beds. Under the circumstances, the department strongly urges every grower to make himself thoroughly familiar with the cultivated species. Complete descriptions, with pictures of poisonous and cultivated species, are contained in Department Bulletin 175, "Mushrooms and Other Common Fun- gi", which can be purchased for 30 cents from the Superintendent of Doc- uments, Government Printing Ofiice, Washington, D. C. (The department of agi'iculture has no copies of this bulletin for free distribution.) Algona, Ia. — August Huenhold will build a range of houses and dispose of his stock to the local trade. Baltimore. Md. — Berman & Co. have opened a flower shop at .327 West Lex- ington street in the heart of the mar- ket district. They report splendid business from the start. 500.000 Giant Ar^enteuil and Palmetto Asparagus Roots grown from selected seed. 500.000 Jersey Sweet Potato Plants, red and yellow. 50.000 Vineland Bush Sweet Potato Plants, no vines. 100 lbs. each Ruby King and Pimento Pepper Seeds. 25.000 Gladiolus Bulbs. 10.000 Rhubarb Roots. All other vegetable plants in season. Write for what you want. No catalogue. I. fi J. L. LEONARD, lona, N. J. Watch for our Trade Mark stampttd on every brick of Pure Culture Mushroom Spiwi Substitution of cheaper gradei 1b thus easily exposed. Fresh BampU brick, wit"h illustrated book, mailed postpaid by manufacturers upon re- ceiptof 40centsiD postage. Addresi Trade Mark AmericanSpawTiCo.,St.Paal,Mlnn "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages. 5x7. with 36 illustrations by F. L. Yeaw. manager of the Oasis Farm & Orchard Co.. Roswell. N. M. Cloth Bound, 75 cents. AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO TO THE TRADE HENRY METTE, Quedlinburg, Germany, GROWKK and EXPORTKR on the VSRY LARGEST SCALI of aU CHOICE VEGETABLE FLOWER AND FARM SEEDS. (bUbUshed 17S7.) CDCPIAI Tit?' Beans. Beets. Cabbages. Carrots. Kohl Rabi. Leek. Lettuces. Onloni. Pefs. OrtUIHLIICO. Radishes. Spinach, Turnips, Swedes. Asters, Balsams, Begonias. Carnations. Cinerarias. Gloxinias. Larkspur. Nasturtiums. Pansies. Petunias. Phloxes, Primulai, Scabious. Stocks, Verbenas. Zinnias, etc. Catalogne free on application. HENRY METTE'S TRIUMPH OF THE GIANT PANSIES (mixed), the most perfect sod most beautiful in the world. $6.00 per oz., or $1.75 per Vt or., $1.00 per % «., postage paid Cash with order. All seeds offered are grown under my personal supervision on my own vast grooadt. and are warranted true to name, of strongest growth, finest stocks and best quality ALSO GROW LARGELY ON CONTRACT. jgio. The American Florist. 707 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- * * * * * * * * -* * it. * CANNA FIREBIRD Canna Firebird The Best Scarlet, Green-Leaved Canna. A Companion to King Humbert. We have seen and tested many varieties during the years we have devoted to their'culture, and have yet to see the one that can approach it. Our Rapid Propajration the past two years, brings it now before the public at a moderate price. g^P'Youwill beaskedforitthecoming spring. Is your order booked .? PLANTS 25 FOR $5.00 Write for prices on larger lots. All the best other Cannas Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. New York. * * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Tuberoses Dwarf Double Pearl 4V2 to 6 inches $8.60 per 1000. J. M. THORBURN & CO. 53 BarcU; Sl, Ihroogh 10 54 Park Place, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing L. CLAUSE (Established 1796.) BRETIGNT-sur-ORGE (S. & O.) near Paris. France, Grower and exporter of HIGH CLASS SEEDS for the wholesale trade. Just the grade of seed you need, if you sell to market gardentrs. Will send over early in May next his travcl- iDs salesman, Mr. Jacques Courtine, to call on the American trade. Always mention The American Florist when you order stock. : : "IRIS PALLIDA DALMATIC A" The Finest of All German Iris Beautiful large lavender; suitable for cut flowers as well as for the garden. Strong divisions $10.00 per 100; large quantities at special prices. Now is the time for planting. J. A. PETERSON & SONS, WESTWOOD, CINCINNATI, OHIO. I BURPEE'S SEEDS I I Philadelphia | g Wholesale Price Llit for Floiiati = = and Market Gardeoeri = Mention the American Florist when writing Get QootatiOBi rroa LANDRETH SEEDS WHICH SUCCEED Bristol, Pa. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing Bloomsdale Farm. RODTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swiet Pea and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholeiale Grower! of foil liit of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing ■ 1" ^s: J.C. ROBINSON SEED CO. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA. Kockjr rord, Colorado. Contract growers of Cucumber, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin seed; Snga*-. Flint and Field Seed Coma. Mention the American Florist when writing ro8 The American Florist. April 15, The Nursery Trade American Association oJ Nurserymen. K. S. Welch, Slieimndoah. la., Presiileut; John \V:its<.m, Newiirk. N. Y., Vicel'resi- dent: John Hull. 204 Granite bldg., Koch- ester. N. Y., Secretary, Korty-tlrst annual convention will be held at iMihVaukee, \>is., June. 1916 KIVEKSIDE, Cauf.— H. C. Livingston, formerly manager of tlie Wood Nur- series, lias purcliased same. Mkdfokd, Oke. — The fourteenth an- nual meeting of the Pacific Coast As- sociation of Nurserymen will lie held in this city Jime 20-22. ROCHESTER, N. Y. — E. D. and L. R. Moore and M. M. Pritchard have in- corporated the Square Deal Nursery Co., with a capital stock of $10,000. F.^RiB.vuLT. MINN. — S. G. Kinney, a member of the Brand Nursery Co., of this city, and formerly in the nursery business at Owatonna, Minn., has pur- chased The Faribault Flower Store. IT is stated a great many Manettl and other stocks were lost on the Steamship Maroni when she was sub- marined, a number of dealers losing their entire importations for the sea- son. . French Nursery Stock. E. Turbat, of Orleans, France, rep- resenting the Federation of French Nurserymen and Horticulturists, says all French exporters of nursery stock are strongly opposed to the forced sale of their specialties by the exportation of stocks not ordered in the regular way. Mr. Turbat further states on his own responsibility that there is likely to be a shortage in many Une,= of French nursery stocks with advanced prices, owing to the scarcity of labor. Horticultural Extension Work in So. Dak. Demonstrations in horticulture un- der the direction of Prank E. McCall is the latest venture of the South Da- kota State College extension depart- ment. Brookings, according to recent announcement of director G. W. Rand- lett. Professor McCall is a graduate of Iowa State College, 1911, and a man of experience. The object of his work is state-wide propaganda for better farm orchards, including small fruits and vegetable gardens as a means of food supply, more trees for windbreak and shade, and a higher degree of farmstead ornamentation. Professor McCall's method of procedure as stated in the project agreement will be as follows ; "The extension specialist will hold meetings: (1) In co-operation with county agents. (2) In co-operation with women's organizations, and (3) "Wherever a group of country people can be assembled for the purpose of explaining this work. Demonstrations will be secured in different localities to carry on work in vegetable garden- ing, fruit culture, tree culture, lawn making, ornamental planting, etc. The results thus obtained as well as re- sults of similar work previously done will be used as demonstrations. "Plans and drawings will be fur- nished to interested parties on all the foregoing subjects as desired. The specialist will put the farmer and his wife into communication with grow- ers of the most approved and hardy varieties and will also point out where many native species may be secured for home ground ornamentation. He will make farm visitations whenever his services are requested for the pur- pose of advising with and demonstrat- ing to the farmer and his wife on any matter pertaining to this project." Breeding C hestnuts for Disease Control. How to checkmate the new chest- nut blight or bark., disease that is causing such vast destruction is a problem of no small importance. From its obscure beginnings in eastern New York about 12 years ago, it has swept into 19 states, and now affects about all of the northern half of our na- tive chestnut stands, doing damage estimated at close upon $50,000,000. according to the United States depart- ment of agriculture. It attacks the trees in twig, branch and trunk, caus- ing death in a year or two, and soon recurs in the sprouts or suckers sent up from the still living roots. No na- tive chestnut appears to be spared in the long run, but the little eastern bush chinquapin, with its smoother bark and comparative freedom from insect enemies, appears less readily attacked. The European chestnut in its favorite varieties, is also subject to the disease, but when we come to the chestnuts of Japan and China we find very great resistance, amounting in some varieties to almost pr.actical immunity. The most obvious means of replac- ing the great losses of chestnut timber and nuts would seem to lie in the sub- stitution for our native forms the Asi- atic species that best resist the dis- ease, having evidently for ages been accustomed to its presence, and also to breed the chestnut as a valuable genus of forest trees, by hybridization and selection for the avowed produc- tion of varieties better adapted for our purposes. Some chestnut breed- ing has already been accomplished in various parts of our country, and gen- erally with good results. A promising experiment of this character has been under the direction of the office of for- est pathology of the department of agriculture for several years. Hybrids between the highly resis- tant Japan chestnut and our native chinquapin have been raised in con- siderable numbers, quickly forming handsome dwarf trees, bearing at an early age profuse crops of nuts of e.x- cellent quality, five or six times the size of those of the wild chinquapin parent, and ripening weeks before any other chestnuts. So far these trees show a very high degree of disease re- sistance. Another line of breeding lies in the inter-crossing of disease-re- .sisting Japanese and Chinese varieties that are rapidly being imported into this country by the office of foreign seed and plant introduction, and selec- tion of the best resulting forms. Som.e of the Chinese chestnuts are said to grow nearly 100 feet high In their home forests, and it may be possible by their use to replace in some meas- ure our vanishing native chestnut stands, and perhaps develop very su- perior varieties during the process of acclimatization. PEONIES and IRIS Write for list. PETERSON NURSERY stock Exchange Building, CHICAGO For the Best New and Standard DAHLIAS AddrsM Peacock Dahlia Farms, p. O. Berlin, N.J. WilUamstown Junc^ N. J . ROSES, CANNAS Shrubbery THE CONIRD& JONES CO., West Grove, Peana. HilFs Evergreens BEST FOR OVER HALF A CENTURY Siuall, luediuni iiiid larpe sizes supplied. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co. EvergreeD Specialists Urges! Growers io America Box 404. DUNDEE, ILL. Ornamental Nursery Stock is liacdled with profit and satisfaction by hundreds of our florist ri;storaeTS. We grow the follcwinB lines in laree Quantities and ate always ^'lad of the opportunity to iiial-i' quotations Field-Grown Roses, Flowering Shrubs, Perennial Plants, Climbing Vines, urnamental Trees. OUR CURRENT PRICE LIST will be eiadly forwarded on request. NOTE-Use ptinted stationery. We sell to the trade only and do not knowingly compete with our cutomers bv allowintr nur trade prices to get into the hands of private planters. JACKSON 6 PERKINS COMPANY. - - - NEWARK, NEW YORK Nature Reproductions Of Fruits, Flowers and Ornamental Shrubs We have a stock of Plates on hand We design and print catalogue covers. Write us. Christy Color-Printing-Engraving Inc. 183 St. Paul St., ROCHESTER, N. Y. igi6. The American Florist. 709 I DREER'S NEW WHITE CANNA, EUREKA NEW CANNAS TWO STRIKING NOVELTIES OF OUR OWN RAISING EUREKA We unhesitatinfTly (Jeclarc this to be the best white flowering Canna that has been brought to our notice. Nearly all oiher white vjirieties have proven of weak constitution and growth. Eureka grows as vigorously and blooms as freely a.s any Cunna of any color. It's foliage is clean'and healthy of a beautiful g'reen color. It grows quickly into sturdy shapely plants about four feet high, which produce a profusion of large trusses of good sized florets. These open a creamy white, and quickly becomes pure white in the full sun. It's superior merits have been commented on by all who have seen it, and we confidently proclaim it the best white Cunna yet iniroduced. Strong 2-eye divisions, 30c each, $3.00 per do-/eu, $20.00 per 100. ORANGE BEDDER A particularly attractive vigorous growing variety, of a bright scar- let orange, of peculiar dazzling intensity. The flowers are produced very freely, creating a great mass of color. A bedding variety of extraord- inary merit. Strong 2-eye divisions, 30c each, $3,00 per dozen. $20.00 per 100 Standard Varieties of Cannas at Special Prices \Ve have completed the cleaning of our Cannas, and the inventory shows, that we have a number of excellent sorts: some of them recent introductions, in particularly large quantities. The list is an excellent one. comprising sorts of practically every shade, and all distinctly different from each other. We ofi^er these 20 varieties at $2.00 per 100; $15.00 per 1000, for immediate delivery and subject to being ut-sold on receipt of order. No order accepted for less than 100, at this special price. Try a thousand, in ihe 20 sorts. tO of each. You will find it a profit- rible investment. ORDER NOW. THE VARIETIES Duke of Marlboro— Crimson. Graf. M. Tolstoi— Bronze fol. red Louis Reverchon— Bronze fol. Orani:e si_':Lrlet. Uhlbcr^— Carmine and cretiin Gustav Gumpper— Yellow. Johanna Kanzleitcr— Cream and rosi Secy.Chabanne i>rHni;e. Stuttgartia Hed :ind yellow, Wm. Bates— Large yel Queen Charlotf— Ked and yellow. Karos- Hrnu/.e fol. orange Philadelphia— Scarlet. Marcel Ricard— Red and yelluw. Czuczor— I'ink. Maros— Willie HENRY A. DREER, Wm. Bates— Large yellow. Czuczor— I'ink. Maros— Wlme, Brtl $2.00 per 100, $15.0O per 1000 Venus— Pink and cream. Meyerbeer— Orange and cream. VVyomirg- Bronze fo). orange. Mile Gabrielle Miguel-Flesh. Brilliant— "^ ellow and Red 714-716 Chestnut Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. t * Fine stock of + * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- 4- + + * K EN Ti AS in all si^es. Write for prices. Asplenium Nidus Avis (Bird's-nest Fern) in 7, 8, 9 and lOin. pans at greatly reduced prices. Fine for the Holiday trade. Fenidish Ferns io flats and 2 H -incb pots a Specialtr. Write for Wholesale Catalogue to H. PLATH THE FERNERIES Lawrence and Winnipeg Avenues SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. A. N. Pierson, Inc. Wholesale Florists CROMWELL, - CONN. Ornamental Stock of Quality CAN SUPPLY ^UAIVTITV OF FOLLOWING ITEMS: .\/.iilen MolliH, bushv plants with plenty ot buds — ]!■ to l,"", in. high at- 35c each. $4.00 per doz, $30.00 per 100. 1.") to IS in. high, at 45c each, $5.00 per doz. $40.00 per 100. Boxwood — l»yrami. pots, flue young stock. If planted ia 3V-i and 4-iH. pots will make excellent Bediling Plants. Over 20 varletips, such as Ricard, Poitevine. Nutt. Montmore, Castellane. Bucbner, La Favorite. Jean Aberle, Grant, etc.. etc., at $2.2.j per 100. J20.00 per 1,000. Send us your order today and we will ship when you are ready. 12 varieties of Ivy Geraniums, including Achievement. $2.75 per lilO, $25.00 per 1.000. Started King Humbert Cannas. 8 to 12 inches tall. ?a.00 per 100. $25.00 per 1,000, Try them. Started Florence Vaughan. Martha Washing- ton. Crozy. Crimson Bedder. Venus, Wyoming, ■etc.. etc., $2.50 per lOO, $22.50 per 1.000. Very large 4, 5. G and 7-inch pot Dracaena Indivisa, $12,50, $20, $25 and $30 per 100. 100 1.000 "V7NCA, varit-gated. 4-ln $7.00 $65.00 VINCA. varii-gated, 2Vi-in 3.00 25.00 FUNKIA HOOTS 5.00 45.0<1 avi-in. FtrCHSIAS. 1." varieties.. 2.50 22.50 2Vj-in. MARGUERITES, 3 vars.. 2.50 22.5" 2V4-ln. HELIOTROPES. 3 vars. . 2.50 22.50 2V4-in. DOUBLE PETUNIAS. 15 varieties 3.00 25.00 3^4-in. GERANIUMS, any color. full of bud and bloom 7.00 fio.OO 214-in. VERBENAS, finest mixed. 2.50 22.50 2li-in. OHRTSANTHEMUMS, 24 varieties 2.50 22.50 2Vl-in. CYCLAMENS, 8 varieties 6.00 55.00 ■2 -in. AGERATUM, 4 varieties. 2.25 20.00 2V.-in. SALVIA, Bonfire and Splcndens 2.50 22.50 -214-in, CUPHEA. Cigar Plant... 2.25 20.00 and an abundance of other stock. If you have not received our Wholesale Price List offering Spring Bedding Stock and Vegetable Plants by the Million at Bargain Trices, write for one at once. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^Ss°igf»'oS.'°N^5! A LLNarserymeo.beedsmeQ aDdKloristswlibiDg to do basioeii with Europe should send for the "Horticnltnral Advertiser" Thii li the British Trade Paper, beine read weekly by all the bortictUturil trade: it is also takeo by oyer 1000 of tbe best continental bouses. Annnal «abscriptioD. to cover cost of postage, 75c. As the H. A. is a purely trade mediam, appll- CADtasbould, with the subscription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they beloDe te the nnrsery or seed trade. Money orders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address Editors of "H. A." atUweUNoTBeries. LOWDHAM. Nottt, England I Carnation Cuttings^ * Can supply you with as many as you need * in the following varieties of the usual * fine Reinberg quality. Order today. * Per 100 Per 1000 * Enchantress $2.00 $18.00 % White Enchantress 2.00 18 00 |; Zoe Symonds 2.00 18.00 * Philadelphia 2.00 18.00 * Washington 2.00 18.00 f Beacon 2.50 20.00 * Champion 2.50 20.00 * Joy.. 2.B0 20.00 4 Extra fine stock — Ready for immediate shipment. iRose PlanlSp22in.i I The quality of the plants we are offering is in keep- | % ing with the splendid cut stock that won so many * first prizes at the last big Chicago Flower Show. I Per 100 Per 1000 I KUlarney $4.00 $35.00 * Richmond 3 00 26.00 I Milady 4.00 35.00 i BENCH PLANTS | I White KUlarney - - $50.00 per 1000 * T Ready for Immediate Shipment. J -Peter Reinberg I 30 E. Randolph St., Chicago, III. I »»»»'>»»»»»4><'<'»»»4'»»»4"i"i "I"I"H"H"l"I"l"I" > » i I i»- H "l " I" H -»< " H" i" I-» <"l ' » ji igi6. The American Florist. Ill A Select List of Florists' KOHINOOR. P EONIES Secure your stock NOW. WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS doz loo Charlemagne. Lilac- white with blush center; fraerant. free. Late, extra $3.00 $20.00 Couroiine d'Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex, very large Late- a splendid long distance shipper 3.00 20.00 Duchess de Nemours. (Calot.) Sulphur white with greenish reflex, cup shape 2.00 15.00 Duke of Wellington. Very large well formed sulphur white bloom, stems very firm and long 3.60 25.00 Madame de VerneviUe. Guard petals sulphur white, center delicate rose white 2.00 15.00 Queen Victoria. White, center petals tipped car- mine, large, full bloom; good cut flower 2.00 15.00 LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE Doz. ICO Albert Crousse. Rosy white flecked crimson: tall. $6.00 Alexander Dumas. Light violet-rose, of medium size. A creamy white collar of narrow petals mingled with the white outer petals 4.00 $30.00 Eugenie Verdier. Delicate flesh pink, very tall, free and very beautiful. Midseason 3.00 25.00 Kohinoor. Shell pink, very free, splendid cut flower sort. Midseason 3.00 20.00 Pulcherrima. Outside petals flesh, center pink. fine cut flower variety 2.00 15.00 Souv-de G. Calot. Very large hloom. satiny pink.. 4.50 35.00 RED AND CRIMSON Andre Lauries, Very large, very compact globu- lar rose-type. Dark Tyrian-rose shading deeper. 3 OO 20.00 Felix Crousse. One of the best red sorts, large double ball shaped flowers. Free bloomer 4.00 30.00 Louis van Houtte. Deep carmine-rose, tipped silver, with fiery reflex. Semi-rose type 3.00 20,00 Officinalis Rubra Plena. This is the old fashioned red; the most brilliant of all reds 1.80 12.00 President Roosevelt. Fine full bloom. Very brilliant red 3.60 25.00 VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE 3t-33 W. Randolph St., CHICAGO 43 Barclay St., NEW YORK Nurseries: Western Springs, 111. Now is the Time To Subscribe to the Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The Largest Brightest and Beet British Trade FublicatioD. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Aonual sub- cription for weekly and quarterly Dumbers, Ooe Dollar. (Interna- tional money order). Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTIN6 COMPANY BURiaST. ENGLAND Jwfc^i Ji iTiiTi iTi iTi iti iTi ■!■ iTi iTi ■!■ iTi iTi iTi iTi ■liifi iTi ili A iTi iTi iTi + I MISS THEO THE ROSE PINK CARNATION WHICH IS ALWAYS IN CROP. Rooted $12.00 per 100; Cuttings, $100.00 per 1000. Littlefield & Wyman NORTH ABINGTON, MASS. Mention the American Florist when xoriting CARNATIONS STANDARD VARIETIES Per 100 1000 Pink Sensation $6.00 $50.00 Alice 6.00 50.00 Matchless 3.50 30.00 Champion 3.00 25.00 Pet 100 White Wonder 3.00 White Enchantress $3.00 Rosette 3.00 Enchantress 3.00 1000 25.00 $25.00 25.00 25.00 Chrysanthemum "EARLY FROST," rooted cuttings, April delivery, $7.00 per 100; $60.00 per 1000. F. DORNER & SONS CO., Lafayette, Ind. Geraniums Summer Prices. Send for my Guarantee. S. A.Nutt ard Buchner $10.00 per 1000 Ricard and Poitevine 12.50 per 1000 Asparagus Plumosns 25 00 per 1000 Petunia, .^ inch 35.00 per lOCO Salvia Bonfire, ^ inch 35.00 per lOOn huddleia Magnifica 5.00 per 100 Buddleia Aslatica 5.00 per 100 ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA- Mention the American Florist when writing I Robert Craig Co... | I S2: PALMS i g and Novelties In Decorative Plants. = I Market and 49ih Sts.. Pbilidelohia. P*. | li^lllllllllllllllllllllllHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ Mention the American Florist when writing mmi MAID A Sport of MRS. C. W. WARD Will be disseminated 1916-1917. Cottage Gardens So. Inc. Queens, New York. Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Ask for catalogue. ADRIAN, - - - MICH. T12 The American Florist. April 15, iiiiiiiiiiiir iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii I Belle Washburn | RESULTS ARE WHAT COUNT I r^ELLE WASHBURN won the silver medal of the Society of American Florists' at the 191B Buffalo, | = |~\ N. Y., Exhibition, and again won the Society of American Florists' silver medal and American = = ' — ' Carnation Society's silver medal at the St. Louis, Mo., Exhibition, January 26-27, 1916. This is the = = only variety that ever won the Society of American Florists' silver medal two years in succession, H = which is worth considering when buying new varieties. Results count — order accordingly. = THE BEST RED CARNATION I Young Plants in 2K inch Pots. j I $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000; 500 at the 1000 rate. | = The color is the most brilliant red of any carnation on the market. The size of the flower is 3 to E S 354 inches, with stems 24 to 36 inches long, strong and stiff. The calyx never bursts and all flowers E 5 grade first. Best of all it is a steady and constant bloomer giving just as many flowers as the Enchantress S S of which it is a seedling. Orders from the far west can be sent direct to our Mr. E. B. Washburn, S i 252 South Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif., who will give them his personal attention. An 1 = inspection of our greenhouses either at Hollywood, Calif., or Hinsdale, 111., is invited. = i BASSETT & WASHBURN I OFFICE AND STORE GREENHOUSES 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. BINSDALE, ILLINOIS. I itiniiniiinMiiiiiMiMMiinniiiiiiJiiHiiiiiiiinHiiiiMiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiMiiiiirniiiiniMiiiiiniiiinninininnniiniiininiMiiniiiiiiiniiiiiniHiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiMiiMuiiniMiiiiiniMiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiniiiinri^ Grafted Roses All the best varieties, December propagation; now ready, in 3-inch pots. Splendid Stock. Charles H. Totty Madison, N. J. Mention the A^nerican Florist when writing 'BEGONIA begonia! * * * % Luminosa Erfordii I SEEDLINGS * Cash with order ^ PETER WENK | * 15.00 per 1000 OZONE PARK, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing I Miscellaneous Stock For Florists | A.sparagus Sprengeri, 2 in., $3.00 per 100, $2ri.u0 per 1000: S in., $5.00 per 100. * Iieg,'oain.s. Gracilis Luminosa. Prima Donna, $2.50 per 100; Argenteo Gut- tata, Marjorie Daw, Mad. de Lesseps, Rubra, Alba Picta Rosea, $4.00 per 100. Ciirniitions — Pink Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchantress. Philadelphia, $3.00 pt-r 100, $25.00 per 1000. EngiiHh Ivy, 4 in. pots, 3 ft. tops, $12.00 per 100. Petunia, Giant Ruffled, and Rosy Morn, 214 in. pots. $2.50 per 100. Fern Dish Ferns, all standard varieties, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. Fern, Teddy Jr., 2 >4 in. pots, $5.00 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. Kentia Melmoreana, 2 'A in. pots, $9.00 per 100, 3 in. pots, $14.00 per 100. i i t i * I The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio | ^Icntion the Avicrican Florist when writing '^Hoosier Beauty'' Own Root. Extra Strong Plants 3-in., $12.00 per 100, $100 per 1000. F. Dorner & Sons Co., Lafayette, Ind. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing SPECIALTIES Roses, from 3-inch pots. Chrysanthemums Carnations for fall delivery. Smilax, Violets IN BEST VARIETIES. Prices low. Send for list. Wood Brothers. S^^f^JS Mention the American Florist when writing BOX WOODS-Most Beautifyl Stock Pyramids. 2 -ft $1.00 each Pyrami.ls. 2Wft 1.50 each Pyrami.ls. 3 ft 2.00 each Pyramids, 3Mi-ft 2.50 each Standard Sbape, 14sl4 In 2.60 each Globes, 14x14 In 3.00 each Heavy Bnsbes. 2 ft 1.50 each Nice Bushes, 15-ln 35c each F. O. FRANZEN "'cVici'S?*- Mention the American Florist when writing r ROSES '^^ ^ L L L D L L fsPRIWGriELDOHIO.J Mention the American Florist ichcn writing igi6. The American Florist. 713 Ready Reference Section. 10 CENTS PER LINE, NET. ACHYRANTHES. Achyrauthes. EriUiantissima and LiDdenll, 2\^-iu., $2.50 per lO^J. Poeblmano Eros. Co.. Morton Grove, 111. Achyranthes Herbstl, S4 per 100. The Storrs &. Harrison Co., Painesville, 0, ALYSSUM. ALYSSUM. Little Gem. thumb pots, H4c. Casb. B. C. BLAKE, R. D. No. 4. Spring- Beld , Ohio. Alyssum double giant, 2-ln., $2 per 100; $18 ()er 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. ARAUCARIAS. Araucaria Excelsa, 6-ln.. 05c each. Holton & Hunkel Co., 462 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. ASPARAGUS. ASPARAGUS LDTZII SEEDLINGS, $2.50 per 100: $20.00 per 1.000. Asparagus Lutzli seed $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1, per 100: $22 per 1,000. 3-in.. $6 per 100; $50 per 1,000. 4-in.. $8 per 100; $75 per l.OOO. H, S. ELY & CO., Neosho, Mo. 20.000 geraniums, s! A^ Nutt, large 3Jd stock, $j per 100. J. A. BUDLONG, 184 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, HI. GERANIUMS. Standard varieties, strong 3- In. stock, $30 per 1,000. F. J. BENTHEY, 165 Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111, Geraniums, S. A. Nutt and Biichner. $10 per 1.000: Ricord and Poitevine. $12.50 per 1,000. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster. Pa. GERANIUMS— Double Grant. 2iA-in.. $2.50 per 100; .$22 per 1,000. ISLIP GREENHOUSES, Isllp, L. I. Geraniums, s! a! Nutt, 2-in., $2 per 100; .$18.50 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N . Y. GLADIOLI. GLADIOLUS BULBS. " .^11 first size, except where noted. 1.0O» .\nierna, 1st size $ 7.50 .\merica, 2nd size 4.50 Baron Hulot, 1st size S.OO Brenchleyensis. 1st size 7.00 Empress of India, 1st size 15.00 Europe, 1st size 30.00 Faust. 1st size 9.0O Glory of Holland, 1st size 7. .50 Halley, 1st size 10.0'> Hollandia. 1st size 8.00 Mrs. Francis King. 1st size 8.(K^ Lily Lehmano. 1st size 8.00 Pink Beauty. 1st size 7.00 Princeps, 1st size 7.00 Primulinus Hybrids, 1st size 8.50 Groff's Hybrids, mixed. 1st size 7.00 Attraction. 1st size lO.OO Panama, 1st size 26.00 Niagara, 1st size 30.00 Fine mixed. 1st size 5^50 XXX Mixture, 1st size Q.OO The above are strictly first-class bulbs In every respect, bought for our retail trade, but we have too many of them and until our stock is sufficiently reduced, we will soli at tlie above sacrifice prices. ELLIOTT NURSERY CO.. Pittsbur gh, Pa. Gladioli, America, $9 per 1.000: Augusta, $11.50; Francis King. $9.50: Panama, $35- St. Louis Seed Co.. 411-413 Washington Ave., St. Louis. Mo. GLADIOLUS. Mixed colors, IVt to 1%-ln.. $6.50 per 1.000: 250 at same rate. No other kinds to offer now. C. S. TAIT, Brnnswlck. Ga^ Gladioli. For varieties and prices see ad- vertisement eleswhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chlcngo and New Y'ork. Gladioli, grown in Iowa. America, for sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Gardens of Avon. Des Moines, Iowa. GREENS. Greens. Lyrata, |2.50 per case. Fancy ferns. $1.25 per 1.000; dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag. Perpetuated moss, $3.50 per bag. Caldwell, the Woodsman Co., Evergreen, Ala, Greens, Lyrata, $2.50 per case. Fancy ferns, $1.25 per 1.000; dagger ferns, $1 per 1,000. Natural moss, $1.75 per bag; perpetual moss, $3.50 per bag. E. A. Beaven. ETergrceu. Ala. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. igi6. The American Florist. 715 HARD!' PERENNIALS HARDY PERENNIALS. Per 1011 Burtdleia variabilis, a'A-in 10.00 Boltonia asteroids, field clumps 3.00 Achillea tlie Perle. field clumps 2.00 Achillea Boul. de Nige, field clumps 3.00 Aquilegia Skinnery, field clumps 4.00 Heliantbus MaximilliaD, field clumps 4.0 Cassia artemesioides. 100 genista oanari- ensis, 100 Acacia Baileyana, 100 S'partium .lunceum. JOO pepper tree. 100 Freesia Purity. 100 African daisy. GEORGE LEAVER. P. O. hoT 1049. Los Angeles, CaJif. KENTIAS. 10-12 ft. in tubs, $13.50 to $18 each. I'hoenlx Canariensis in Quantity, '2 ft.. 40c: 3 ft.. GOo; 4 ft.. 85c'; 5 ft.. $1.00; ft.., $1.50: 7 ft.. $2.25: S ft.. $3.00 each. KENTIA NTRSERIES. Santa Bnrbiira. Calif. Kentias. Strong, healthy, clean stock. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Palms. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Joseph Heacock Co.. Wyncote. Pa. PHOENIX CANARIENSIS— In all sizes. Spe- cial price list on demand. JULIUS ROEHRS CO.. Rutherford. N. J. Kentia Bclnioreana. 2^':'-in pots, $0 per 100; 3-in. rx'ts. $14 per luO. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. Palms, fine stock of Kentias In all sizes. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco. Calif. PANSIES. 225,000 larce, stocky (Sept. transplanted), field-grou-n blooming pansy plants. Henry Mette's strain, all salable stocti — satisfaction guaranteed. $1.0<5 per inO; $10.00 per 1,000. Cash. Prompt shipping. BRILL CELERY GA RDE N S, Kalamazoo, M ich, PANSIES. Large flowering, strong, stocky, transplanted plants: all in bloom and bud, $1 per 100: f9 per 1,000. Cash with order. GDS SCHLEGEL, Olney. Ill, PANSIES, transplanted seedlings, German Gold Medal strain. $6.00 per 1,000; 75c per 100. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette, 111. PANSIES, out of cold frame, fall trans- planted Danish seed. Any quantity. $1.00 per 100. Cash please. EDG.4R EASTERDAT, Nokomis, 111. PANDANUS. Pandanus Veitchii, 3-in.. 25c: 4-in., 352..">0 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., I'ainesvi ile. O , "Petunia, 3-in., $35 per 1,000. Albert M. Herr, L.Tncaster. Pa. PRIVET. 300.000 Cal, Privet, Herb, Thunbergil shrubs and vines, all sizes Amp. Veitchii and Clematis paniculata. 2-yr., 8c. King Humbert and But- tercup cannas, 2^40, Get list. Prices right. BENJ. CONNELL, florist, MerchantvlUe, N. J. Privet, Ciilitornia. 18 to 24 in. high, $2.50 per 100: 24 to 30 in. high, $3 per 100. .\niurense. 18 to 24 in., ,$5 per 100: 24 to 30 in., $7 per 100. The Storrs & Harrison Co., I':iinesville. O. I'RIVET, 50,000 California Privet, 18 to 24-in.. 2-3 and 3-4 ft. Special bargain prices. Quotations on rennest. H. F. Hillenmeyer & Sons. Lexington, Ky, RlKiiliKleudroEis. best hardv named sorts. 18 to 24 m. high, -,5c each: 24 to 30 in. high, .?l.liO each. Seedling rhododendrons, mixed col- ors, 18 to 24 in. high, 55c each; 24 to 30 in iigli, 70c eacji. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesMllc. (.). RHODODENDRONS— Different good varieties for forcing, 10 to 15 buds, $1.25 each. Pink Pearl, 4 to 6 buds, $1.25 each; 6 to 10 buds, $2each. ERNEST ROBER, Wilmette 111 ,^, 'JS'^^S^^^'"''''"'^- ^«^t varieties. $1. $1.25 $1.50, $2.00, $2.50 and $3,00 each, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove, 111. ROSES. YOD NEED THE BIG MONEY MAKER, CHAMP WEILAND. In color the most exquisite pink ever seen In a rose. Here Is a rose, Mr. Grower, that caused the critics to shake their heads, but it was an up-and-down nod instead of the doubt- ful negative shake. DO YOD ASK WHY? Because in this rose they found their ideal, in the qualities that tend to make a truly grand variety, namely, color, foliage, size beauty and freedom of bloom. Small wonder— for in this rose we And a color unequalcd by any other "sport" creation of recent years. Take the tip— grow "Champ . ^''SSS-„ '*""™ ready, grafted plants, 100 MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL We have an elegant stock of the above, and offer grafted plants at $14.00 per lOO: $120 00 P" l.OOO; own root, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per WEILAND & EISCH. 154 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111, ROSES, 2y2-lnch grafted and 2'A-inch own root plants for March delivery. 2%-In. 2H-ln, Grafted. Own Rt. Per Per „ „ 1.000 1.000 J?",fell $120.00 none White Milarney 100.00 56.70 Killarney Brilliant lOn.OO 56 70 *y,"5 100.00 56.70 ?,'">'^y 100.00 58.70 Ophelia 100.00 58.70 Richmond 100.00 58.70 Hoosier Beauty 105.00 Hatiley 105.00 ...'.'. Cecile Brunner 100.00 58.70 Elgar (special only) 100.00 56 70 Francis .Scott Key 110.00 63.00 Fire Flame 100.00 66.70 Lady Alice Stanley 120.00 73 50 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE. ILLINOI S. PINE 214-INCH ROSE PLANTS. , ,. 100 1,000 Ophelia $4.60 $40.00 Sunburst 3.50 30.OO White Killarney 3.0O 25.00 Pink Killarney 2.50 20.00 Richmond 2.50 20.00 Two-Year-Old Bench Plants. White Killarney 3.00 40.00 Pink Killarney 5. 00 40.00 Satisfaction Guaranteed. Ready Now GEORGE REINBERG, 162 North Wabash Ave- Chicago. ROSES— DORMANT STOCK. Doz. Per 100 Baby Rambler $2.00 $15.00 Ellen Paulsen 2.50 18.00 Erna Teschendorf 2.0O 15.00 Tausendschon 2.50 18.00 Clothilde Soupert 2.00 15.00 Flower of Fairfield 2.00 15.00 ERNEST ROBER. WILMETTE, ILL, ROSES. Prima Donna (Madame Paul Euler) (the Florex Gardens strain). A grand deep pink bloom; handsome form, strong stem; fine foli- age, very fragrant, better shaped, deeper color than Russell. Prima Donna is a money maker! Plants ready now, $15 per 100; $125 per 1.000. Order early. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR, INC., 101 W. 28th St., New York. ROSES— BENCH PLANTS. Ready Now — Immediate Delivery. 100 1,000 Pink Killarney $4,00 $30,00 White Killarney 4.00 30.00 J. A. BDDLONG. 184 North Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Roses. 2V.-in: Killarnev. Milady. $4 per lOO; $35 per 1.000; Richmond. $3 per 100: $25 per 1,000, Bench plants. White Killarney, $50 per 1.000. Peter Reinberg. 30 E. Randolph St.. Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 716 The American Florist. April 15, ROSES. Rose Cbamp Welland, strong grafted plants, $35 per 100: 250 for $82.50; 500 for $150; 1.000 for $300. Welland & RIsch. 154 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. Rambler Roses, hydrangeas, daisies. heathB. bougnlDvilleas. borouias. ferns, crotons. etc. Write for priee list. Thomas Roland. Nahant. Mass. Roses. 3.000 Maryland. 2Vi-ln. pots, at $40.00 per 1.000. Suiilax. 2i4-!n. pots, at $15.00 per 1.000. L. B. CODDINGTON. Murray Hill, N. J. Roses. Grafted, December propagation, now ready In 3-in. pots, splendid stock. Charles H. Totty. Madi6on. N. J. S AIi\TAS. ^_ Salvia Bonfire. 3-in.. $35 per 1,000. Albert M. Herr. Lancaster. Pa. SEEDS. Seeds, crop contract, peas, beans and sweet corn. Peas and beans. Michigan grown. Sweet com, Iowa grown. Sioux City Seed & Nur- sery Co.. Michigan office, Milllngton. Home office. Sioux City. Iowa. SEEDS. Joseph Paquet. seed cultivator. Blvd. MagnOn, Nice. France. Specialties: Stocks of Nice. (the most beautiful in the world), primulas ( 100 varieties! , cyclamen, cinerarias, bulbs. Seeds, contract growers of pepper, egg plant, kale. okra. radish, tomato, spinach, turnip, sweet corn, field corn. Stokes Seed Farms Co., Inc. . Moorestown. New Jersey. Seeds, tomato, pepper, egg plant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon and field corn in variety on contract. Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro, N. J. Flower seeds for early sowing. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this Issue. The W. W. Barnard C^>., 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago. 111. SEEDS. BEGONIA — Lumlnosa. trade package. 50c each. Prima Donna, trade package. 50c each; 1-32 oz., $4. Cash, please. ERNEST ROBER. Wilmette. 111. Seeds, contract growers of cucumbers, canta- loupe, watermelon, squash and pumpkin seed. sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. ^_^ Seeds, sweet peas. Spencers, grandiflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bodger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Cal. Seeds. High test 1914 seed com, yellow dent and white dent varieties. Write or wire for prices. Western Seed and Irrigation Co., Fremont- Neb. Seeds, contract growers of Cucumbers. Mask- melon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Val- ley. Neb. Seeds, growers for the trade: beans, i>eas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford. Conn. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, egg plant, tomato. vine, seed and field com. George R. Pedrick & Son, contr a ct seed growers. Pedrlcktown. N. J , Seeds. High class, for the wholesale trade. Grown and exported by L. Clause, Bretlgny- sur-Orge. (S. & P.). near Paris, France. Seeds, specialties: beets, mangoes, carrots, cabbages, celeries, parsleys, parsnips, tumlps. R. & M. GODINEAU, Angers. France. Seeds, contract growers of beans, cucumber. tomato, muskmelon, squash, watermelon, radish, sweet com. S. M. Isbell & Co., Jackson. Mich. Tree, shrub and palm seeds. Also seeds of California native plants. George H. Hopkins, Eagle Rock Station. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds, large growers and shippers of beans, peas and onion seed. Brunnlnga, Box 857, Melbourne. Australia. Seeds, wholesale field and garden seeds. J. Bolgiano & Sons. Light, Pratt and ElUcott Sts., Baltimore, Md. Seed, pansy, 1.000 seeds. 25c; 1 oz., $2.25. H. Wrede, Luneburg. Germany. SPHAGyXTM MOSS. SPHAGNUM MOSS, fresh from the swamps. 12 bbl. bale. $2.75 per bale. MANAHAWKIN MOSS & PEAT CO.. Box N.. Manahawkin. N. J. SPIREA. Splrea, Gladstone and Queen Alexandra. 40c, 50c. 7oc and $1 each. Poeblmann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. HI. STRAWBERRIES STRAWBERRIES. 100,000 Progressive ever- bearing strawberry plants, $1.50 per 100. post- paid; by express. $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1.000. I. N. KRAMER & SON, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. GREENHOUSE GLASS We are the largest manufacturers of Greenfiouse Glass west of the Mississippi River and carry at all times an adeiiuate stock to enable us to make immediate shipment of your requirements. Our glass is heavy in thickness, well flattened and annealed, and eipecially manufactured for greenhouse purposes. Write us for prices. Okmulgee Window Glass Co., Okmulgee, Okla. SVnEET PEAS. If you are Interested in winter orchld-flower- Ing sweet peas, see tbem at The National Flower Show, Philadelphia. I will be there personally to answer any questions. ANT. 0. ZVOLANEK. Sweet Pea Ranch, Lompoc. Callt . Sweet Peas. Spencer variety. Unwin and grandiflora types. For varieties and prices see advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. TUBEROSES. Tuberoses, dwarf double pearl, 4% to 6-In.. $8.50 per 1,000. J. M. Thorbum & Co.. 63 Barclay St., New Yorll. Tuberoses, 4^6 inches. $10 per 1,000. Vaughap's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. VINCAS. 75.000 rooted cuttings, variegated vinca, now ready, $1.00 per 100: $9.00 per 1.000. Pot plants, fine stock, $3.00, $6.00. $8.00 per 100. Sample mailed on receipt of 10c for postage. 1. N. KRAMER & SON. Cedar Rapids, la. VIXCA VARIEGATA. Fine, bushy plants, established 3-in., $.5.00 per 100. Extra heavy 4-in., with long vines. $10.00 per 100; $90.00 per 1.000. THE WAGNER PARK NURSERY CO.. Sidney. 0. Vinca Vines. SVt-in. pots. $6 per 100. Jos. H. Cunningham. Delaware, Ohio. VINCAS, Oct. rooted, thumb pots, $1.50 per 100. Cash. B. C. BLAKE, R. D. No. 4, Spring- fleld. Ohio. Vinca Varlegata, 4-in., $8 per 100; $75 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. VINCA VARIEGATA, 3-Inch, 5c; nice stock. C. L. Van Meter, Monticello, Iowa. CARNATION STAPLES. SUPERIOR CARNATION STAPLES. Mend your split carnations. Finest article for carnation growers introduced so far, 36c per 1,000; 3.000 tor $1, postage paid. MICHIGAN CUT FLOWER EXCHANGE. 38-4 Broadway, Detroit. Mich. "Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.000 tor $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St., Spring- field^^ Supreme Carnation Staples, 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1. F. W. Walte, 85 Belmont Ave.. Springfield, Mass. Pillsbury Carnation Staples, 1,000 for 36c; 3,000 for $1. I. L. Pillsbury, Galesbnrg, HI. MISCEIil/ANEOrS. Asplenium nidus avis (Bird's nest fern). 7. 8, 9 and 10-Inch pans, at reduced prices. Ferns for dishes. In flats and 2%-Inch pots a spe- cialty. H. Plath, Lawrence and Winnipeg Aves., San Francisco. Calif. Ornamental nursery stock: field-grown roses, flowering shrubs, perennial plants, climbing vines and ornamental trees. Price list on re- quest, to the trade only. Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, New York. Model Extension Carnation Supports; also galvanized wire rose stakes. Write for prices before ordering elsewhere. Igoe Bros.. 61-73 Metropolitan Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Catalogues and catalogue covers. Nature re- productions of prints, flowers and ornamental shrubs. Write us. Christy Color-Printlng En- graving. Inc.. 183 St. Paul St.. Rocheste r. N. Y. Plant stands. Made In three sizes to ex- tend to 30. 44 and 56 Inches. Price $18 per doz. Detroit Stand Co.. 842 Grandy Ave., Do- trolt, Mich. Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer. Write for prices. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co.. 809 Exchange Ave.. Room 5. Chicago. III. Easter Plants. For varieties, sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Poeblmann Bros. Co.. Morton Grove. 111. Clay's fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford. London. England. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices, stat- ing size and quantity required. O. L. Dick- mann Glass Co., Muskogee, Okla. Wire hanging baskets. For sizes and prices see advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Angermueller, St. Louis, Mo. "SUPERIOR" INTERNAL-FIRED BOILER For Hot Water Heating SUPERIOR MACHINE & BOILER WORKS 846-848 W. Superior Street CHICAGO PERFECT HOUSES Our bouses art all model buildiDgs. Up- to-date, strong, durable, perfectly made and perfectly built. Price right. MASONIC TEMPLE BUILDING Evans* Improved Challenge Ventilating Appa- ratus. Write for catalogue. The John ▲. Evans Co., Richmond, Ind. Japanese tea garden ajid rockery of anj style made In a short time. T. R. Otsuka. 414 3. Michigan Blvd.. Cbtcafeo. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tobd, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnnt St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Reservoir vases for cemeteries, parks and lawns. $6 to $100. Walbrldge & Company, BuCFalo. N. Y. Florists* supplies and wire designs of all kinds. Joseph Ziska, 151 N. Wabash Are.. Chicago. Folding flower boxes, all sizes. A. A. Arnold Pa per Box Co., 16-22 S. Peoria St.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Write for prices. Okmul- gee Window Glass Co.. Okmulgee, Obla. Standard Red Flower Pots. AU sizes. GEO. E. FEOSTEL. Falrport. Iowa. STAKES, Cane stakes, standard grade. 6 to 8 feet, per 100. S5c: 500. $.3: $5.50 per 1,000. Pipe stems, about 6 feet, per 100, 60c; per 1.000. $5. Vaughap's Seed Store. Chicago. WIRE WORK. Wire floral designs, banging baskets and all special wire work. Write for catalogne and special discount. Sixth City Wire Worke, 224 High avenue, S. B.. Cleveland. Ohio. Florist wire designs, wire hanging baskets and fancy wire lamp shades. Northwestern Wire Works, 228 13th Ave., N. B. Mlnneap*. lis, Minn. if You Do Not Find What Yoo Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aliout it. igi6. The American Florist. .717 An Inquiry From the European War Zone A grower in Dresden, Germany, read one of our advertisements in The American Florist, and has since written to us for plans and estimates on Garland Steel Houses and the celebrated Garland Cast Iron Gutter — the Gutter with a justly earned International reputation. If you are going to build this year, be sure and get our estimates and plans, and you will get some idea of what splendid houses we really build. GARLAND MANUFACTURING COMPANY, DES PLAINES, LOUIS WITTBOLD, President. ILLINOIS A STIC A ■forSSa USEjTNOW. F.O.PIERGECO. 12 W. BROADWAY NEW YORK Mastica is elastic and tenacious, admits of expan- sion and contraction. Putty becomes hard and brittle. Broken glass easily removed without breaking of other glass, as occurs with hard putty Lasts longer than putty. Easy to apply. Everything for the Greenhouse J. C. HONINfiER COMPANY, CnCAGO M2H>ckli»rl! Sl cmcmMTi « CatnlUcBUi. NEW TOM HuMUeBUi PRINTING FOR FLORISTS THREE COLOR SHIPPING LABELS Time Cards. Office Stationary aod printinp of every description In writiog lor Samples, always enclose return postage. Gorham 6c Limpus Press 542 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Model Extension Carnation Support. Made with two or three circles. Endorsed fcy all the leadiof carnation growers as the best support on the market. Pat. July 27, '97; May 17. '98. Galvanized WireRose Stakes.— Write forprices before orderiOE elsewhere. Prompt shipniert gnrtntetJ IGOE BROS., 61-73 HelropolHao Ave., BROOKLYN, N. Y. Emergency Pipe Clamps mend splits and rust holes in iron pipes quickly, surely and perma- nently. Booklet free. M. B. SKINNER 8 CO. 560 W. Washington St.. CHICAGO SEND FOR CATALOGUE DO IT TZ^Qp^ GREEN H0U5E aV^ Rnn FR TODAY BOILER Kroeschell Bros. Go. Mention the American Florist when writing 452 WEST ERIE ST., CHICAGO Paying Houses When planning for your new houses you no doubt wish to erect the same so that in the course of time you have the best returns from them. You want to consider the DURABILITY, the CONVENIENCE, the EFFICIENCY, and last but not least, the COST of the houses. Not one of these points is over- looked in our construction. Write for our sketches and estimates. Inquire for our GLASS PRICES. They will interest you. ICKES-BRAUN MILL CO. 2340 WABANSIA AVE. (near Western and North Aves.), CHICAGO Greenhouse Material Hardware Hotbed Sash Mention the American Florist when writing 718 The American Florist. April 15, Established 1765 Incorporated 1904 HEWS STRONG RED POROUS POTS POT MAKERS FOB A CENTURY AND A HALF. Standard, Azalea, Bulb, Orchid, Fern, Hanging, Embossed, Rose, Carnation, Palm, Cycla- men, Cut Flower. Special Shapes to Order. Chicken Founts, Pigeon Nests. Bean Pots, Etc. WORLD'S LARGEST MANUFACTURERS. A. H. HEWS & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. WAREHOUSES: Cambridge, Mass. New York, N. Y. Syracuse Red Pots Standard Pots Azalea Pots, Pans A large stock ready for immediate shipments. Our catalogue will tell you all about them. SYRACUSE POTTERY C. Breltschwerth, Prop. SYRACUSE, - - N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing Kramer's Pot Hangers For sale by Wholesale Seedsmen. Florists and Supply Dealers. Prioe, $1.00 per dozen by express. Sample dozen by mail, $1.25. 1. 1, KRAMER t SON, Gsdar Rapids, la. Mention the American Florist when writing Those Red Pots "STANDARDS" Fall lize and wide bottomi, BULB PANS and AZALEA POTS DETROn FLOWER POT MT'Y HARRY BALSLEY, Datroit. Mich. Rep. 490 Howard St. Mention the American Florist when writing RED POTS STANDARD AZALEAS PANS HAKLEY POTTERY CO., NASHVILLE, TENN. Mention the American Florist when writing Tile Greenhouse Benches NEVER ROT. When erecting your next bench, why not build witD materisl that will last? Our Clay Tile Benches need no replacing, and the cost is very little more than wood. Write today for circular, showing ournew "ALLTILE" Bench. CAMP CONDUIT CO., Cleveland, O. GEO. KELLER & SON, MannfactBrers of Red Pots Before buying write for prloea 2614-2622 Hemdon St, CHICAGO ilention the Ainerican Florist when writini; Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. RED POTS REFINED CLAYS-SKILLED LABOR The Peters & Reed Pottery Co. So. Zanesville, Ohio WM. M. WARRIN 16 W 23rd St., NEW YORK "MOSS AZTEC" WARE I. G. KIMBLE 6 £. Lake St., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing Flower and Vegetable Waterproof Vaughan's Seed Store, Agents, , ,„ ., CHICAGO and NEW YORK. walerproof, Don I Break, Costs Liille Shippers may use them andsare their customers many dollars in express charff«i Me7itio7i the American Florist when xvriti^ig The Regan Printing House LAKGI RDNS Of CATALOGUES Otm SPICIAITT WRTTl FOR FRICXS. 527 PljnnouUi Place, CHICAOO Mention the American Florist when writing Standard Flower Pots PoroiilT and StreoEth UoHirpaued. Write for prices. A. F.~kOHR 2934-S«-aB N. LesTitt St.. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing REFRIGERATORS WRITE FOR CATALOG Biichbinder Bros. 518 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago. 111. Mention the American Florist tohen writing DREER'S Florist Speclaltlet. New Brand. NewStyle, Hose'-RIVERTON" Furnished in lengrtba up to 500 ft. without seam or joint. The BOSE hr He FLORIST ^4-inch. per ft., 15 c Reel of 500 ft. " 14Hc 2Reel9. 1000 ft.. " U c Vi-inch " 13 c Reels. 500 ft., " 12Hc Couplings furnished. HENRY A. DRIER 714 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Since Its Organization The Florists Hail Association has paid 2.250 losses, aggregating 348.000.00. For particulars, address JOHN G. ESLER, Saddle River, R. J. Lock the door before the horse is stoJen. Mention the American Florist when writing — - Save 25% On Erection, Heating and Glazing. MIKE WINANDY, JR. Greenhouse Builder 6236 N. Lincoln St., CHICAGO. ILL. Mention the Ajnerican Florist when writins 19^^ The American Florist. 719 KING CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, North Tonawanda, N. Y. GREENHOUSES We Claim Maximum Strengtii and Minimum Shadow. Investigate The Recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for green, blnck, white fly. thrips and soft ^c:l le. Quart, $1.00. Gallon, $2.50. NIKOTIANA A 1396 nicotine solution properly diluted for fumigating or vanori^inp. Quart $1.50. Gallon. $4.50. Until further notice shipments on our pro- ducts Fungine. vermlne and Scaline will be subject to conditions of the chemical market. Prompt shiimn'iits can be -zuarantetd on Aphine imd Nikotiana. APHINE MANUFAGTURINS MADISON. N. J. COMPANY NICOTINE 40% GUARANTEED BY The GRASSELLI CHEMICAL CO. CLEVELAND NEWYORK CINCINN\U. CHICAGO MILWAUKEE ST. PAUl**^ ST. LOUIS WRITE FOR PRICES NIKOTEEN For Spraying. APHIS PUNK For Fumigating. Ask Your Dealer for it. NICOTINE MFG. CO. ST. LOUIS Aetna Brand Tankage Fertilizer Is the best balanced fertilizer manufactured. It contains the ten salts constituting soil. It is giving satisf actor V results wherever used. Farmers' and Florists' Fertilizer Co. 809 Exchange Ave.. Room 5. Tel. Drover 1932 U. S. YARDS. CHICAGO. ILL. OF HIGH GRADE.... Boilers For GREENHOUSES See Our CatalOKne. n^^^ GIBUtl 4 CO., Utica, II.Y. ^Irntiou the Anirrirait Florist wJicn ^critinfj SPECIAL QUALITY Greenhouse Glass Write (or prices— stating sizes and quantity required. C. L. Dickmann Glass Co. Carloads or less MUSKOGEE, OKLA Make Customers Successful with Your Plants — Lawn &, Flower Fertilizer Co., Your customers buy potted plants. Often they wither and die and you are blamed for the failure. It's simply because plant food is lackiny. Your customers don't want 'ertiiizerB with offensive odors They need Odorless Fertile that does not mar the fragrance of the tiowers. Just the material for Lawns. Flowers, Shrubs and Small Gardens. You can sell several cans of Odorless Fertilo to each customer who buys potted plants and sev- eral bags to those with gardens. Make them more successful and they will become flower enthusiasts. FERTILO is nature's pure plant food and com- biDus all the essential elements required by plant life: .Ammonia. Phosphoric Acid, Bone, Phosphate of Lime and Potash. Makes the necessary Humus for enriching the soil and is also an excellent Insecticide. FERTILO is odorless, will not get hard and lumpy. Put up in bandy containers in 1 and 5-lb. sizes, and in 10 and 30 lb ba^s. The lib package will fertilize 10 gallons of earth for potted plants or fO sq. ft. of surface. Retails for 25c. Full and simple directions printed on each package. Florists, trucke's and landscape gardeners rec- ommend Odorless Fertilo. Send us 'iC in stamos to cover postage and we will send you a free 1-lb. -package, together with full na'ticulars and quote you our liberal terms to fiotists. Dock^s'lfeet, RlClllIlOniJ, VQ. * * * * * t * * * * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * lll!;ii: :il!llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllffl TRADE BlAllPlO rlARK jPuLVERiZEb Sheep- Pulverized CfirriE ' SHREbbEb Cattle M/INURE A kind for every use about the greenhou' e Ask for booklet, prices and quotations on bag or carload lots. The Pulverized Manure Co. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago Kansas City Stock Yards, National Stock Yards, Kansas City, Mo. East St. Louis, 111. *****************************''■********************''"*** /rs%\r' S..r Ijl tm H& -iijLONDONQ. \lPOc\ pW Q^ r Soil TRADE MARK / EVERv GENUINE f TIN, BAG « SEAL y, BEARSTHIS TRADE MARK Mention the American Florist ivhen icritinsj THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS. MANUTACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND 720 The American Florist. April 15, Index to Advertisers Advance Co The.. ..Ill Alpha Floral Co 097 Americao tireeoh'sc MfcCo 716 .Auierican Spawn Co.70f' Amlins E CCo 68V Anderson s A 697 Antiermueiler G H..b89 Aphine Mfu Co 719 Archias Floral Co. ..700 Arnold \ A Paper Box Co 678 Arnold D C & Co. ...695 Ascbiuann Godfrey 701 Badnley & Bishop.. 695 Barnard W W Co.... 703 Bassett &Wasbburn 682 712 Baumer Aug R 697 Baur Window Glass Co IV Beaven E A 6S9 Beserow's 698 Berber Bros 692 Berning H G 693 Blackistone Z D 699 BodgerJ & Sons Co.. 705 Boddington .\rtbur TCo 705 Boland J B Co 697 BolKiano J&Sons ...704 Bramley & Son 700 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 702 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. .698 Brooklyn Cut Flower Mkt 700 Bruns H N 705 Brunnings 7J3 Bryan .AlonzoJ 710 Buchbinder Bros 718 BuckbeeH W 7i BudlongJ A 687 Burpee W .'\&Co...7u7 Caldwell the Woods man Co 689 California Florists. ..7uO Camp Conduit Co.. .718 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 688 Chicago House Wrecking Co Ill Christy Colorfrinting EngCo 708 Clark EB Seed Co.. 704 Clarke's Sons D 699 Clause L 707 Clay &Son 719 Coan J J 695 Conard & Jones Co.. 708 Cooke Geo H 697 Cottage Gardens. ...711 Cowee W J 720 Coy HCSeedCo....703 Craig RobtCo 711 Cross Eli 700 Cunningham Jos H..701 Dards Chas 698 Denton Floral Co... 700 Detroit Flower Pot Mfg Co 7(8 Detroit Stand Co III Dickmann C L 719 Dietsch A & Co . IV DornerF&SonsCo „ •• 711 712 DreerH A...709 718 720 Duerr Chas A 700 Duluth Floral Co.. ..700 DunlopJohnH 699 Edwards Fold Box . . 720 Erne&Klingel 685 Evans Co The J A. ..Ill Evenden Bros Co. . 698 Eyres H G 699 Farmers' & Florist's' Fertilizer Co 719 Fish HenrySeedCo..704 Florists' Hail Assn.. 718 Foley Greenhouse MlgCo IV Ford M C 695 Ford William P.!.'!!694 Fox J M & Son Inc 699 Franzen F O 712 FrauenfelderC 697 Freeman MrsJ B....'C0 FreyCH 700 Frey & Frey 700 Friedman 697 Froment H E 695 Furrow & Co 700 GalvinThosF 699 Gardens ot .^von ..,.704 Garland Mfg Co 717 Gasser J M Co 699 Giblin & Co 719 Godineau R & M....704 Gorham & Limpus..717 Graham A & Son 697 Grand Rapids Floral Co 700 Grasselli Chemical Co 719 Grimm & Gorly 700 Gude Bros 698 Gunterbcrg M C....632 Guttman & Raynor (Inc) 695 Hardesty & Co 697 Harley Pottery Co.. 618 Hart George B 695 Hart Henry 698 HavenSeed Co The. 704 Heacock Jos Co 710 HeinI John G&Son.700 Henderson A & Co.. I Henderson Lewis. ..700 Herr Albert M 711 Herrmann A 720 Hess & Swoboda 698 Hews A H & Co 718 Hill DNursCo 708 H oerber Bros 689 Hollywood Gardens. 699 Holm & Olson 698 Holton&Hunkel Co. 693 Home Cor School III Hort Advertiser 710 Horticultural Ptg Co The 711 House of Ferns 695 Hurff Edgar F 704 IckesBraunMillCo.717 Igoe Bros 717 IsbellSM &Co 704 Jackson & Perkins. ..708 Johnston & Co T J...697 Jones Percy 684 Joseph's 698 Joy Floral Co 700 KastingWFCo I Keller Geo & Sons.. 718 Keller Sons J B 700 Kelway & Son 704 Kennicott Bros Co.. 689 Kerr RC Floral Co. 700 Kervan Co The 695 Kessler Wm 695 King Construct Co. .719 Kohr A F 718 Kottmiller A 699 Kramer I N & Son.. 718 Kroeschell Bros Co. 718 Krucbten John 689 Kuehn C A 693 Kuhl Geo A 701 Kusik & Co H 693 Kyle & Foerster 689 Landreth Seed Co . . .707 Lang Flo & Nur Co..700 Lange A 696 697 Lawn and Flower Fertilizer Co 719 LeboriusJ J 699 Leedle Floral Co. ...712 Leonard I & J L....706 Leonard Seed Co 703 Littlefield& Wy- man 711 Lockland Lum Co... IV London Flower Shp.699 MacNiff Horti- cultural Co 677 McCallum Co 692 McConnell Alex 697 McHutchison&Co...704 McNeff-Swenson Co. 696 Mangel 700 Matthews the Flo'st.697 MatthewsonJE 698 May & Co L L 698 Meconi Paul 595 MetairieRidge Nur8.697 Mette Henry 706 Miller & Musser 689 Moninger J C Co.. 717 Montreal Fr6ral Exchange Ltd 694 Mooie. Hentz & Nash 694 GLASS WtaralMdert. Large stock, good price*. SflAItr, PASTlUDfE f CO. cncAoo. nxiMQu. Mullanphy Florist. ,697 Murata & Co. S 689 Murray Samuel 700 Nat Flo B of Trade.. 720 Newell A 699 N V Cut Flower Ex. .695 Nicotine MfgCo 719 Nicssen Leo Co 692 Northwestern Wire Works IV Ogden Floral Co. ...697 Okmulgee Window Glass Co 716 Palez Paul M 698 Palmer W J & Son. ..698 Park Floral Co 698 Peacock Dahlia Farms 708 Peck Stow & Wilcox Co The Ill PedrickGR&Son..703 Peterson Nursery. ..708 Peterson&Sons J A. 707 Peters & Reed Poty.. 718 Philips Bros 700 Pierce FO Co 717 Pierson A N (Inc). .,709 Pierson F R Co I Pieters- Wheeler Seed Co 702 Pikes Peak Flo Co... 699 Pillsbury I L 720 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 693 Plath H 709 Podesta&Baldocchi.699 Poeblmann Bros Co. 680 681 690 691 Pollworth C C Co... 693 PolykranasGeoJ.,..695 Potter Floral Co. ...700 Portland Flo Shop>...700 Pulverized Manure Co The 719 Pyfer A T & Co 686 Pyfer&Olsem 676 Raedlein Basket Co. 688 Randall A L Co 689 Randolph & Mc- Clements 697 Rawlings Elmer 701 Ready Reference 713 Reed & Keller 720 Regan Ptg House. ..718 Reid Edw 692 Reinberg Geo 689 Reinberg Peter. .683 710 Reuter&Son SJ..,.697 Rice Bros 693 Riedel & Meyer 695 Robinson J C Seed „C^ 707 Rochester Flo Co.... 697 Rock Wm LFlwr Co 700 Rohnert Waldo .704 Roland Thos 701 Routzahn Seed Co. ..707 RuschG & Co 693 Rye George 700 St. Louis Seed Co. ,.704 Sakelos C 699 Schiller, the Florist. .700 Schillo Adam Lumber Co IV Schlatter W& Son,. 720 SchlingMax 698 SchwakeChas&Co.694 Sharp Partridge & Co 720 Sheridan Walter P.. 695 Siebrecht George C. 695 Sinner Bros 686 Sioux City Seed & Nursery Co 705 Situation & Wants.. .675 Sixth City Wire Works Ill SkidelskySS&Co... J Skinner M B& Co ..717 Small J H & Sons, ,.697 Smith A W & Co.. ..699 Smith E D&Co. ...711 Smith & Fetters Co. .697 Smith Henry 700 Smith W&T Co..,, I Stokes Seed Farms Co 703 Storrs & Harrison.. 709 712 Stumpp GEM 699 Superior Machine & Boiler Works... 716 Syracuse Pottery Co 718 Thompson J D Carnation Co I ThorburnJ M & Co, 707 Tonner O A & LA 687 TottyChasH 712 Traendly&Schenck 695 Trepeljos 699 United Cut Flower,, Co 695 Vaughan AL&C0..685 Vaughan's SeedStore I III 701 703 705 707 711 718 Vick's Sons J as 703 VincentR Jr &Sons Co 1 701 Waite F W 720 Walker F Co 697 WallaceF D IV WeberFH 700 Weiland & Risch....689 Weiss Herman 695 Welch Bros 692 Welch Patrick.., 679 692 Wenk Peter 712 Western Seed & Irrigation Co 703 Whitted Floral Co.. .697 Wietor Bros 684 Wilson J S Flo Co. ,,698 Winandyjr Mike. ,,718 WittboldGCo,..II 697 Wolfskin Bros & Morris Goldenson.700 Wood Bros 712 WredeH 704 Yokohama Nurs Co 704 Young A L& Co.... 695 Young Joha & Co... 694 Young & Nugent 697 Zech& Mann 689 Ziska Jos & Sons 689 REED & KELLER, 122 W. 25th St., NEW TOKK. FLORISTS' SUPPUES We manufacture all oar Metal Designs, Basltets, Wire Work, and Novelties, and are dealers in Glass- ware, Pottery, Decorative Greens and all Florists' Recpilsites. Mention the American Florist when writing Wired Toothpicks 10.eOO {1.85: 50.000 $8.00. Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. S«mple free. For tale by dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing Trade Directory Price: $3.O0, postpaid American Florist Coi« <- -M CUT FIOWER BOXES EDWARDS FOLDING BOX CO MANUFACTURERS PHILADELPHIA, PA. J ^ / ►^ OUR NEW Credit and Information List appearing in January. 1916 will be the best ever issued. It will contain credit ratings on about 5000 people. Subscribe now before the edition is exhausted. For particulars write National Florists' Board of Trade 56 Pine St., NEW YORK CITY No loss if you mend your split earn a- tions with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per 1000; 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. Wm. Sehlitler BEFORE • •on, AFTER 432 MalB St., SfrtniUtia. Man. Mention the American Florist when writing Spilt Camatioiu KasUy Mended vrttt Pillsbury Carnation Staple We find it very satiifao* tory. J. L. Dillon. Can't get along without them. J. L. Johnson. 1000 for 35o; 3000 for »1.00 I. L. PILLSBUKT GalMMri. ni. Mention the American Florist when writing 440 S. OeortXHrr Street CHICAGO The Best Way to I Split Carnations IS WITH SUPREME CARNATION STAPLES No Tooli Required 3Sc per 1000 $1.00 far 3IM FoatpaidSample Fre« F. W. WAITE, 85 Bdmsnt Ave.. Springfield, Matt. A. HERRMANN Cape Flowers, all colors, Cycas Leaves, Metal Designs and all Florist Supplies. — Scad For rricet — 404412 East 34th St. NSW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing )reer'8 Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenlioiues Dilve ei*y lod tnie« becaoift bott) bevels are oq the samo tide. CiD't twist aod break tb« class JD drivine. GaWaa* ized aod will not nut. I ticbti or left). The Peerless Glazioe PoIq Is pateDted. Nooihers like^ It. Order (rom your deaJe^ or direct from as. 1000, 7Sc. potipiid. Samples free. EENE7A. DBEEB.I 114 Chesiaat 8tre«v PhiUtt*lplU». Me7iti07i the American Florist tvhen writing Jimerica is "ths Prow 0/ the UbsseI; therB may be mare cnmfnrt Umidships, but ws are ths Srst ta touch Unknown Boas." Vol. XLVI. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, APRIL 22, 1916. No. 1455 The American Florist Established 1885. Copyright 1916. by American Florist Company, Entered as Second Class Matter Nov. II, 1891, at the Post Office at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3. 1879. Published Evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone. Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address: Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, 81.00 a year; Canada. $2.00; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $2. .50. Volumes half yearly from August 3, 1901. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co. .440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Officers— Daniel MacRorie, San Francisco, Calif., President; Robert C. Kerb, Houston, Tex., Vice-President; John Young, 53 West Twenty-eighth street. New York, Secretary; Wm. F. Kastimo Buffalo, N. Y., Treasurer. Next annual convention at Houston, Texas, August 15-17, 1916. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition at Indianapolis. Ind., 1917. J. F. Ammann, Ed- wardsville. 111., President; V>'. J. Vkset. Jr., Ft. Wayne, Ind., Vice-President; A. F. J. Baur, Thirty-eighth St. and Rockwood Ave., Indian- apolis, Ind., Secretary. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Nest annual convention and exhibition. 1917 S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia. Pa., President Louis J. Reuter. Westerly, R. I., Vioe-President Benjamin Hammond, Beacon. V. Y., Secretarv. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Annual convention and exhibition at Bar Har- bor, Me.. June. 1916, William Gray, Newport, R. I.. President; Harry A. Bunyabd, 40 West Twenty-eighth street, New York, Secretary. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Annual convention and exhibition at Phila- delphia, Pa., November, 1916. Wm. Kleinheinz, Geontz, Pa., President; C. W. Johnson, 2134 W. 10th Street, Chicago. Secretary AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PARK SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting. New Orleans, La. August. 1916. Emil T. Mische, Portland, Ore. President; R. W. Cotterill, Seattle, Wash. Secretary-Treasurer. p= =^ MOTHERS' DAY. First Suggested by The American Florist, May 16, 1908. =£ An Unusual Trade Opportunity. When the first mention of Mother's day in a trade Journal was made by The American Florist in its issue of May IC, 190S, this beautiful idea was then in its infancy. Many there were, who although seeing the arti- cle, scarcely gave it a second glance, thinking it a fad that would never amount to anything commercially. At that time the writer had several con- ferences with Miss Anna Jarvis, who e.xplained her object in exploiting this beautiful custom and the efforts she was making to interest churches and Sunday schools. Public schools were also visited. Even the attention of mayors of all the large cities and governors of states was called to its observance and many issued procla- mations setting aside the day as one to be observed in their communities as Mothers' day and addressed meet- ings held in its celebration. She had even at that time a trunk full of clippings of press matter, much of which she had prepared and started on its rounds of the papers. Her bills for postage were getting quite bur- densome — her mail was rapidly in- creasing. Encouraging reports were received from everywhere, endorsing the movement, which, however, had at this time, 1909, attracted very lit- tle attention from the craft. .\s a matter of fact, the import- ance of Mothers' day as a tlower holi- day was forced on the trade. After several observances, each with an in- creasing demand, the possibilities of the day as a floral holiday became apparent find in 1912 and '13 many of the retail craft in various popu- lous centers got together and ex- ploited the day by means of co-opera- tive advertising, in most cases, with very good results. With all this effort, however, the movement has only started, as it is possible to make this one of the greatest flower days of the year. If every individual firm would get in line and boost Mother's day, as they should, it would be given an im- petus that would carry the work somewhere near the recognition it de- serves. The interest aroused would greatly benefit the trade, for there can be no proper observance of the day without flowers. To make a campaign such as this successful, there must first be enthusiasm — a man's whole heart and soul should be in the work; he must believe in it and act as if he did. First there is the literature, care- fully written circulars, setting forth the ideas of the founder, and how in- separably the observance of the day is connected with flowers. Although the white carnation has been deemed essential by Miss Jar- vis, because it was her Mothers' fa- vorite flower, the trade generally are educating the public to use, not only carnations of all colors, but roses, and in fact flowers of all kinds. "Flow- ers for Mothers' day", must be the slogan. After the circular, should come the decorated window; not just on Mothers' Day, but at least two weeks before. If every retail florist in the country would thus feature the observance of the day, what a won- derful stride forward would be made. Window cards were first used in Phila- delphia. They were gotten out by a few retail men and enterprising whole- sale florists, who sent the cards out gratis to their customers. Even this small display had its effect as peo- ple came into the stores to inquire what it meant and as a rule became enthusiastic and followed their ap- proval with orders. In many of the large cities where the movement has been successfully carried out, and the general public aroused to its observance, the result has been due largely to the united action of the trade in their advertis- ing. Half or whole pages in the daily press exploiting the day, some with the names of the contributors and others unsigned, leaving the patrons to go to their favorite florist, brought very good results. Special emphasis should be called to the facilities of 722 The American Florist. April 22, the Florists' Telegraph Delivery for delivering- tlowers at long: distances, as in many families members away fi'om homo could be pleasantly xinited with their loved mother by gifts of flowers at this time. There are many imiciue methods of decoratin.er the windows. Some go to considerable expense using wax figures representing an elderly lady. This does not appeal to us. A repro- duction of Hovenden's great paint- ing, "Rroaking Home Ties", Whistler's picture of his mother and other simi- lar etchings, are all appropriate to be used about the store or in the win- dows. Appropriately worded cards calling attention to the day should al- ways find a place in window and store. Banners with "Mothers' day. May 14", in bold letters should be given to all the retail stores so they could be placed about the establishment and on the sides of their delivery cars. We feel that the possibilities of the day have never been brought fully to the front. The idea that the sec- ond Sunday in May is to be observed by a visit to the cemetery, to place flowers on the grave of the departed mother, is well worth attention in all advertising matter. Should this be- come a custom, the volume of busi- ness created would add very material- ly to the trade, in which all branches would participate. The high price the white carna- tion attains at this time, is of course due to the fact that the demand greatly exceeds the supply; it cannot be otherwise, and the only solution is, to establish the fact that all flow- ers are appropriate to be used for the proper observance of the day. Roses, lilies, carnations, sweet peas; in fact, everything in season, no flower hav- ing any special significance over an- other. Arranged boxes of flowers, if artistically put up, with a proper blending of the colors, are very invit- ing. With these on view, customers who are imdecided as to just what they want, are often induced to make purchases at a price more than they intended to pay. Mothers' day has come to stay, each recurring observance, with its increas- ing demand for flowers, has proved this. That it should be exploited by all the trade in every state of this country by systematic educational methods, keepdng to the front the Miss Jarvis' idea of setting aside the second Sunday in May each year, to the memory of the best mother that ever lived, your mother, and wearing on that day a flower, sending to the mother, if living, a box of choice flowers and if she has passed away, revere her memory by placing fra- grant blossoms on her grave. The cus- tom is ideal; it appeals to the most sacred impulse in man, woman or child, the love of mother. The commercial aspect is at all times to be kept concealed. Timely articles written by experts, advertis- ing men, whose business it is and who know the great highways of publicity and how best to reach the people through them, would furnish the press of the country with articles they would be glad to publish as news matter at no cost to the trade except that of the preparation. Every florist in this broad country should be interested in making Mothers' day a grand floral holiday. Will you do your part and by helping others help yourself? K. Mothers' Day Publicity. W^hile the nation-wide observance of Mothers' day is becoming more gen- eral each year, and the increase in the call for flowers for the occasion is manifest, practically few of the craft realize the opportunity this day offers to make it one of the most profitable flower days of the year. Florists in a few of the larger cities were quick to grasp its possibilities, and have for Mrs. Jarvis. Mother of Mothers" Day. Photo Copyrighted by Anna .farvis. Miss Anna Jarvis. Founder of Mothers' Da\. Photo Copyrighted by Anna Jarvis. several years, through appropriate, well directed advertising, supplement- ed by window displays in keeping with the occasion, secured results beyond their expectations. The trade in Cleve- land, Toledo, Minneapolis and other cities have "gone after" Mothers' day business. They had results from the start and their sales on this day show an increase w'ith each succeeding year. When the demand for carnations reached the point where it exceeded the supply, the public was educated to buying other flowers — roses, lilies, as- sortments in boxes, and even flower- ing plants. In some instances the co-operative plan, all of the florists of the city combining and using large space in the newspapers to stimulate a general demand; in others, individual adver- tisements, often featuring something special for Mothers' day, were the means employed to reach the public, but in nearly every case the results were most satisfactory, not alone to the retailer, but the wholesaler and the grower as well. Also coming as it does during a period of comparative dullness, any opportunity offered to offset the quiet business which will follow the exodus of many regular flower purchasers to the summer re- sorts, should not be overlooked. In its issue of May 16, 190S. The American Florist, realizing the possibilities offered to the trade in the observance of the second Sunday in May of each year as Mothers' day, an occasion when flowers were especially appropriate to express the sentiment of the day, was first to suggest Mothers' day to the trade as one that would eventually become one of the greatest flower days on the calendar. The date of its first observance, com- paratively only a few years ago, makes it all the more important that the date sliould be kept well before the public, and to this end advertise- ments in the daily press, appealing to the sentimentality of the occasion, ap- propriate window displays well in ad- vance of the day, window cards, cir- culars, announcement cards, always giving prominence to the date upon which Mothers' day will be observed; in fact, any well-directed plan to place the object of the day and its date be- fore the public and keep it there, is bound to appeal to sentiment and cause a demand for flowers so neces- sary to its proper expression. We reproduce herewith two speci- mens of advertising employed for Mothers' day which brought results far in excess of their cost. Another feature which is doing much to im- press the sentiment of the day upon thousands, is the annual custom of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. in pre- senting carnations to passengers on its trains on Mothers' day. Well-directed publicity has done much to awaken the public to the ap- propriateness of flowers and plants for many occasions and has played a large part in the building up of the business on many of what are now recognized as "red letter" days in the trade. It has done much in convincing the pub- lic that flowers were the proper tokens for St. Valentine's day and St. Pat- rick's day. For Mothers' day, where it has been tried, its effect has been stimulating. Keep Mothers' day in the mind of the public — and it will keep you in mind on Mothers' day. Congfressional Resolutions on Mothers' Day. PIBLIC RESOLUTION — NO. 2.") tBo CONC.RKS.S. Joint resolution designating the second Sunday in May as Mothers' day, and for other purposes. Whereas, The service rendered the United States by the American mother is the greatest source of the country's strength and inspiration: and Whereas. We honor ourselves and the mothers of America when we do anything to give emphasis to the home as the fountain head of the state; and Whereas, The American mother is doing so much for the home, the igi6. The American Florist. 723 moral uplift and religion, hence so much for good government and hu- manity : Therefore be it Resolved, By the Senate and House ■of Representatives of the United States of America in congress as- sembled, that the president of the United States is hereby authorized and requested to issue a proclamation calling upon the government officials to display the United States flag on all government buildings, and the peo- ple of the United States to display the flag at their homes or other suit- able places, on the second Sunday in May, as a public expression of our love and reverence for the mothers of our country. Sec. 2. That the second Sunday in May shall hereafter be designated and known as Mothers' day, and it shall be the duty of the president to re- quest its observance as provided for in this resolution. Approved, May S. 1914. PLA NT N OTES. Hydrangfeas. There are very few plants that are generally grown that show more vari- ance in their culture or in the returns to the grower than the hydrangeas, especially those that are grown for summer blooming. In looking over the stocks in the several markets one will often see the extremes of these plants grown in the same sized pot; one with eight to ten heads of bloom, short and stocky with fine foliage, an ornament on any porch or in any yard; and the other tall and long jointed, with two or three heads of bloom and five or six branches with no flowers and the foli- age thin and small; the former bring- ing the grower $2.00 to $2.50 and the latter hardly averaging 75 cents. Yet these two plants have practically cost the grower the same amount of labor. These plants grow rapidly and must have plenty of room, an abundance of sun and lots of nourishment. It is useless to try to grow a good plant when they are crowded together. Many growers finish these plants by raising the pots over the benches of bedding plants that do not now re- quire the full amount of sun, placing the hydrangeas about four feet apart in the center of the bench and stand- ing the pot on a stand two feet above the other plants. This gives the hy- drangeas a fine location. When the plants have set their buds the pots will probably be full of roots and a water- ing of liquid manure once or twice a week will greatly assist them in finish- ing up the flower and keep the foliage in good color. To grow good hydran- geas they must have plenty of food, room enough to grow shapely and for the air to circulate all around the plant and a light, well ventilated loca- tion. Under these conditions they are easily grown and are remunerative to the grower. Gypsophila Paniculata. There are few summer flowers that are of more use to the florist having a local trade than the gypsophila, for it lightens up work beautifuly and great- ly aids in softening the appearance of the summer flowers, many of which have a coarse look in floral work, and in bouquets, sprays and basket work the sprays are particularly useful. The grower not possessing a good bed of this should procure stock at once and plant them in a good, sunny position. l*itfo<&ffr u the name of Cad the Jips and hearts of little chil- dren."— THACKSRA Y. / / ^ / \ First in the Hearts "Yoath fades, tove droop), the leaves of friendship tall, a mother's secret hope outlives them all." — HOLMES. of the Nation on \ \ Pother^'^ajj \ Sunday, May \ I Next Sunday is Mothers' Day, aet asidf by the whole nation to honor universal Motherhood and ]i-our own Mother in particular. Governor Cox in his proclamation .lust issued, says. "\Vv have reached that point in our civilization where Motherhond is enshrined in the hearts of the human race as is no other sentiment." All over the nation everyone honors Motlver by sending her flowers, or a, basket of her assorted iavorite.sor a plant that *he love?. Common oustom the country over lias led to tHf adoption of tlJo following ali>san for Mothi-rs' Day, A Colored Flower For Mothers Living, A White Flower For Mothers Dead" The ieaaiui' Horisl^ h-re represented have niadn spicial preparations to deliver flower and plant orders pruniptly ni any quantity to all j^ perta of'^fae city and to supply the public with ^^ "^ Irtsh. cl ipTV up. or hoiee fiowt rs, t>r baskets damtly made ^ Huy sea^nable planU. ^ The Art Floral and Decorating Co. 315 HI. rlalr-^l. Krueger Bros., Metz & Bateman. II I MnillHnli.AtP. Spaftiner, Hany Heinl, Scott wood Greenhouse, Schramm Bros. 1313 Clierfy-iit. Chas. Eoelker & Sons, Helen F. patten, M)7 MadlAOn-«*p. S, N. Peck, Emil Eulinke, BoUuid. Neat WoodTtll^. Paul Timm, 21HKI Monroe. Mrs. J. B. Freeman, 336 Superior. MOTHERS' DAY ADVERTISING OF TOLEDO FLORISTS. DATE OMITTED. Will be Observed, Sunday, Mjiy U, This Year. and after once becoming established they require no further attention than to keep the bed free from weeds and occasionally cultivated. Seed can be now sown and as soon as large enough transplanted in rows outside where they can remain until another spring, when they can be again transplanted to permanent quarters, but to have plants that will bloom this year it will be necessary to procure older stock. The double form of this plant is even more beautiful than the single for some purposes, and its lasting qualities make it more valuable for a cut flower than the older variety. Freesias. Although the freesias are a cheap bulb they should not be thrown away, for it takes but little attention to ripen them off after they are through bloom- ing and as good bulbs can be procured as those that are purchased. The free- sia is a native of southern Africa, so they are blooming at the natural sea- son when flowered in midwinter in the north. But the bulbs must be allowed to mature their growth and then dried off gradually. The pots or boxes in which they are grown can then be placed in full sunlight and allowed to become very dry. A shelf near the glass makes an admirable place on which to place them after the growth has finished and no more watering is required, but they must not stand where any drip from the roof on a stormy day is liable to keep them moist. They can be shaken out in June and the bulbs started, as it is comparatively easy to select the flow- ering bulbs and store in a dry place until wanted for planting. For Christ- mas blooming the bulbs should be started early in July and a succession of plantings until September will give the grower flowers until the following spring. LUium Longiflorum. Among the best flowers for green- house culture during the summer months is the Lilium lancifolium, of varieties rubrum, roseum album and Melpomene. While these varieties can all be grown outside, yet under those conditions they rarely give perfect flowers and they also tarnish quickly in the direct rays of the sun or imder heavy rains and to have flowers that can be used for decorative work or designs it is far better to grow them under glass. Those that are to bloom in July should have been started in March, but for August blooming they can be planted now. One of the easiest ways to grow these bulbs is to plant them in boxes from four to six inches deep, not too large, but of a size that one man can handle when filled with soil. Do not fill the boxes too full when planting the bulbs, for like all lilies they throw out roots at the sur- face, so it is well to leave room for top dressing later. Grow them in a cool, shady location and after the spikes be- gin to grow give them plenty of water 724 The American Florist. April 22 y and keep them tied erect to stakes. Constant fumieation will be necessary to keep tho green tly in check. This is in no way forcing these bulbs, and if properly dried off after blooming the bulbs may be grown year after year and a good crop of llowers obtained. Celosia Plumosa. The plants of Celosia plumosa or the ostrich plume celosia are of very easy culture and make very showy plants for either tho garden or the green- house. They form pjTamidal bushes and the yellow and red plumes which resemble ostrich feathers stand grace- fully above the foliage. While they make showy plants for the garden, finer specimens are grown under glass. and they make very showy plants in the late summer and fall. Seed sown in April will make fine plants for cul- ture during the summer, but like all the celosias the young seedlings damp off easily. As soon as large enough they should be potted in good light soil in 254-inch pots and later shifted to 4- inch to grow large plants to 6-inch pots. They should be grown in a good, strong light, for if shaded the plants will become drawn and the dwarf compact plants are more desir- able. C. plumosa aurea, the orange ostrich plume, and C. plumosa cocci- nea, the crimson ostrich plume, are the two best of the older varieties, and Pride of Castle Gould, a new introduc- tion of the last few years, is the best of all the ostrich plume varieties and can be obtained in many colors. THE CARNATION. Care of the Young: Stock. The success of next winter's carna- tion crop depends very largely on the attention given the young plants now in the early stages of their growth. The building up of a strong, florifer- ous plant may be said to start with the selection of the cuttings, followed up with close attention to the needs of the young plants through the dif- ferent stages of their growth. Beginning with the cuttings in the propagating bed, as soon as they have made a nice cluster of roots, they should be taken out, potted, and given light cool quarters. In a very few days they will have taken hold of the fresh soil and then commences a rapid growth. The young plants rapidly stretching out, soon get to the point where they will need topping, a part of the work that is very important and should be done on time, or in other words, as soon as the growth is advanced far enough to allow for a clean cut to be made; the young plants are weakened and much time is lost when the growth is allowed to lengthen out too far, and it should be borne in mind that every shoot the plants are en- couraged to make means more uni- form plants and better prospects of successful crops for next season. The question of topping high or low de- pends greatly on the habit of the va- riety. Some growers claim better suc- cess with low topping and others stand by topping higher up. We make our first topping at the third or fourth leaf joint, according to the variety; short jointed bushy growers we aim to keep up a little so that when the plants are matured they have a cleaj- stem above ground, and we try as much as possible to top each batch of plants alike and at the same time so that the growth of the plants will be even throughout. Together with the topping, the young plants should be worked along. The early propagated stock, now well es- tablished in 2»/4-inch pots, need pot- ting into 3-inch, using a live, fresh soil as before. For a few days after potting keep them a little close; then as they become rooted into the fresh soil, give them a cool temperature with plenty of air on every favorable occasion. Young carnation plants thrive best in a cool, airy atmosphere and make a strong sturdy habit, so that when they are transferred to the field there is scarcely any check to their growth, but when they are treated to a high, close temperature, causing a soft growth, they lose a lot in getting used to the outside conditions. It is well at this time to take stock of the young plants now on hand to see if the number comes up to your requirements. It is getting late for cai-nation propagating, and unless the cvittings are well along toward being rooted, they will not have much chance to make good plants when the time comes for planting them in the field, and if any more are needed it will be better to buy in some rooted cuttings than to start another batch in the sand. Watering is one of the particular parts of the care of the young plants. It is best to keep them moderately moist all the time, but excessive wet or dry- ness should be guarded against. When the roots are active the plants re- spond with a healthy, vigorous growth. It seems hardly necessary to re- mind growers to keep their plants free from weeds, but it is very im- portant with these young plants. The weed seed is usually abundant in the fresh soil, and after being brought in- to the greenhouse grows very quickly, and unless they are removed the young carnation plants are going to be the- ones to suffer. Another very important item is to be sure the plants are free of insects. The bright days we get from now on allow for an occasional syringing to check the red spider, and fumigating once every 10 days or two weeks wilt keep the other insects down. The general routine work in caring for the older plants must not receive any let up. The abundance of flow- ers coming on makes it necessary to pay particular attention to the disbud- ding. Airing the houses is another very important part of the work. A high degree of close temperature will cause the red spider to work quickly and once the red spider gets a foot- hold on these iiowering carnation plants, it is good-bye to good flowers in a very short while. The weather now permits of regular syringings once a week, and as the season ad- vances, it can be done more often, but care should be taken not to get the soil of the beds too wet. Any cutting of the flowers should be done early in the day before th& sun's action works on the plants; they keep much better when cut early than if cut in the middle of the day when the power of the sun is at its height. C. W. JOHXSON. Danger From Overfeeding. RESULTS OP HEAVY rERTir.IZ.\T10N. In contrast with the results obtained from heavy fertilization with acid phosphate, marked injury resulted from. m^^ OTHERS Day May- Minneapolis FloTi.si,j Club MOTHERS' DAY ADVERTISING OF MINNEAPOLIS FLORISTS. Will be Observed, Sunday, May 14, This Your DATE OMITTED. igi6. The American Florist. 725 like heavy applications of dried blood and potassium sulfate. Two sections, one of White Perfection and one of Enchantress, containing 40 plants each, were each treated weekly with 2% pounds of dried blood per 100 square feet of bench space. Two similar sec- tions were each treated with 2% pounds of potassium sulfate weekly. To each of these four sections an appli- directions strictly as to the amount of fertilizer to apply, and to see that the fertilizer is weighed out. It must be remembered that "where a little is good, more is better" is not applicable to the use of fertilizers in the green- house. SYMPTOMS OP OVERFEEDING. The later stages of Injury due to dried blood and potassium sulfate are » . wKv^*^ -te*' ' ,»:i^ V# *^Hi ^ Z' :-. ^ 1 t . • BH ^•y^; j^t 4 -1 :. ■^1 • J . 4 . ■» * ' u E^ii^ asm.--'-: „i«11P* i EXHIBIT OF A. N. PIERSON, INC., CROMWELL, CONN., AT THE NEW YORK FLOWER SHOW. cation of eight pounds of dried blood, two pounds of acid phosphate, and two pounds of potassium sulfate per 100 square feet was made in the fall. The check sections were the same sections described under the preceding heading. They received only eight pounds of dried blood, two pounds of acid phos- phate, and two pounds potassium sul- fate during the year. The first appli- cation was made on October 4 and the last on April 25. No harmful results were noted before about the first of the year. On December IG the various sections had produced flowers in the numbers shown as follows : EFFECT or EAHLY STAGES OF OVERFEFa)ING. White Perfection. Flowers Excess dried blood 204 Excess sulfate of potash 238 ■'Check" 219 Enchantress. Excess dried blood 242 Excess sulfate of potash 209 "Check" 218 A noticeably larger number of flowers had been produced in the sec- tions fed with an excess of dried blood than in the check sections. About January 13, however, the first sign of overfeeding in both treatments was noticed, when the petals began brown- ing at the edges, the center of the blossoms did not open, and many buds remained closed. In two weeks the flowers were ruined, hardly a salable blossom being present. The plant.s overfed with dried blood later recov- ered, but those overfed with potassium sulfate were ruined for the season. The point to emphasize in regard to injury by overfeeding with dried blood or potassium sulfate is that the first sign is on the petals themselves; con- sequently the flowers are ruined when the overfeeding is discovered. The Way to avoid overfeeding is to follow quite characteristic for each fertilizer. As has been stated above, acid phos- phate applied in large quantities pro- duced no injury. Flowers from plants overfed with dried blood become quite soft, and if w-atered overhead during sunshine, will show brown spots on the petals where a drop of water has stood. A little later the flowers are characterized by a peculiar bunching of the center petals, leaving only a double row or so of petals open as in normal condition. Later buds do not open, the flowers remaining stationary after the petals have shown a half-inch above the calyx. The foliage assumes a deep green color, with abundant "bloom," and growth is normal for a time. Continued feeding, however, causes a retardation in growth. Car- nation plants overfed with dried blood will gradually recover. The injury from equal applications of potassium sulfate is more pro- nounced and more persistent. The first sign of injury is a crinkling of the edges of the inner petals, some brown spots appear, and at times the edges of the petals are withered. This stage is followed by a stage in which the center petals fail to open, being glued by a syrupy secretion. For this reason the later buds never open. An inter- esting abnormality is found in buds thus swelled beyond normal diameter and not opened, yet with the pistil projecting an inch beyond the bud. In addition to the effect upon the flowers, the injury from potassium sulfate is manifested by a marked retardation in the growth of the plant. The leaf tips gradually die, but the leaves, although somewhat thinner than normal, de- velop to a nearly normal width and length. The internodes of developing shoots, however, seem to lose their power of elongation, and this, coupled with the nearly normal length of the leaves, combines to produce a "rosette" structure. — Urbana, 111., Experiment .Station Bulletin. Carnation Diseases. Report of Geo. L. Peltier, florticultural pathologist. Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station. Urbana. to tlie Illinois State Florists' Association, March 7, I9I6. Branch rot of carnations was much more serious this past season than for- merly. This condition was due in part to the peculiar weather conditions which were prevalent during the sum- mer. The excessive rains produced plants that were large, bushy, and soft. As they made such rapid growth, a large amount of topping was necessary which increased the num- ber of wounds and so Increased branch rot. Also, the plants being bushy prevented them from drying out completely after the rains, and this factor also induced this trouble. The fungus causing branch rot can- not attack a healthy plant below the surface of the soil like stem rot, but it is more in the nature of a wound MAX SCHLINGS EXHIBIT AT THE NEW YORK SHOW. 726 The American Florist. April 22 y parasite, attacking branches where the tlower stems and shoots have been broken oft and slowly working its way down into the stems and finally kill- ing the entire plant. The fungus is also able to get in at the nodes and kill the young shoots even before they are visible. In bad cases of node in- fection, the nodes become discolored and split, and in a short time the whole branch dies. It was observed, for the first time, this season, that the fungus is the principal cause of the dying off of the lower leaves of the plant, especially in cases where the plants have yellows. To control this trouble, I would make the following recommendations : 1. It is better, for several reasons, to use a medium sized, sturdy plant than a large, bushy one to set in the bench. 2. In planting, do not set the plants too close together. Overcrowding will increase branch rot considerably. 3. As in the case of the control of stem rot, keep the temperature down, especially during the first three m.onths. 4. It is always better to syringe early in the morning of a clear day, so that the plants will dry out by evening. 5. In topping, be careful not to leave stubs and broken parts on the plants, for these are open doors for branch rot to enter. 0. In gathering flowers, experi- ments have shown that carefully breaking off the flower stems at the node Is to be preferred to cutting the stems between the nodes. Branch rot will enter a stub easier than it will at the nodes. 7. Of the utmost importance in the control of branch rot, as well as other diseases, adopt for your slogan, "keep the houses clean", which means un- der, as well as on top of the bench. Carnation yellows appears to be in- creasing in seriousness rapidly and is now to be found on all the standard varieties on the market. While the cause of this disease still remains un- known, I would malce a few sugges- tions, at this time, which if carefully followed out will help eliminate this trouble from your greenhouses. 1. Always bear in mind that any- thing that will lower the vitality of your plants will increase the amouut of yellows. Also, that any check the plants receive will, likewise tend to increase yellows. 2. Before making your cuttings, select and mark the strongest and healthiest plants in the benches. Watch them closely and if they develop yel- lows do not take cuttings from them. 3. Make your cuttings from plants in bloom in preference to stock plants. In this connection, when you grow a new variety remember the plants are generally propagated from stock plants and in many cases weak cuttings, due to overpropagation, are used. There- fore, it is well worth your while to se- lect the best and strongest plants of the new varieties the first year and watch them closely and then make your cuttings in the manner I have outlined above. 4. Root your cuttings early in the season and do not leave them in the sand after they have rooted. It is bet- ter to put up cuttings with the root system fairly developed than to wait until the cuttings have a great mass of _roots. From my observations, I have found that the later cuttings are made, the longer they take to root. Also, that the late rooted cuttings will be troubled with yellows much more than the plants rooted early in the sea- son. 5. Although the more plants are shifted, the moi'e yellows will in- crease, never let the young plants become pot bound, or stunted. Antirrhinum rust, like the carnation rust of old, has spread over the whole country and is now found in the east as well as the west. Like carnation rust, it will run its course and the ulti- mate result will be that the antirrhi- num breeder will give us rust-resist- ant varieties as in the case of the car- nation. However, this time has not yet arrived and the question now be- fore the grower is to know how to control it at the present time. This rust as well as anthracnose, another disease of the snapdragon, can be prevented by applying Bor- deaux mixture every two weeks from the seedling stage until the spikes form, followed by a weekly applica- tion of ammoniacal copper carbonate during the rest of the growing season. A weekly application of the ammoni- acal copper carbonate is also effective. Bordeaux mixture discolors the foli- age, so that it cannot be used through the season. In my former reports I recom- mended the use of seeds instead of cuttings. However, I have learned from experience, that suitable plants for commercial purposes cannot be ob- tained from seeds. Therefore, I would modify my recommendation to this extent. Do not use cuttings if you must send for them. Start your first batch from seed and then select cut- tings from the most promising plants. Rust cannot be introduced in your establishment through seed, but in- fected cuttings can be easily over- looked. It has been proven rather con- clusively, that the rust was spread over this country in the last three years, on infected cuttings. Last summer, work was started on aster wilt and yellows, two of the most serious troubles of this crop. About ten thousand plants were used in the experiments. Twenty-five va- rieties, representing all the commer- cial types, were grown from seed ob- tained from various states in this country and different localities in Eu- rope. All the plants used were more or less infected with yellows, show- ing that the variety or origin of the- seed has no influence on the amount of yellows. The more young seedlings- were shifted, the more loss from wilt occurred. This was true to some ex- tent with yello-n'S also. The lowest percentage of loss occurred where the seeds were sown directly in the field, although the plants bloomed later. Disinfecting the seed with mercuric chloride (one part to 1,000 parts of water) for from five to ten minutes,, and the use of clean seed beds, with a minimum of shifting or transplan_t- ing, will materially decrease the loss from wilt. No recommendation can be made for the control of yellows at this time. Besides the studies reported on above, which are to be considered ma- jor problems, we have under observa- tion a number of minor troubles,^ which it is hoped will be brought to your attention through circulars is- sued by the division of floriculture, or through the trade papers. Watertovvn, S. D. — v. Christensen, formerly of St. Paul, Minn., has opened a flower shop on South Broad- way. MAX SCHLING'S EASTER NOVELTY AT NEW YORK SPRING SHOW. Figure of Dutch Child witli Rabbitou Composition Egg with Zinc Lining. igiS. The American Florist. 727 DINNER DANCE OF THE NEW YORK FLORISTS' CLUB IN GRAND BALL ROOM OF THE BILTMORE HOTEL, APRIL 8, 1916. THE ROSE. Guarding: the Easter Crop. At this writing, owing to the va- riety of the weather we are having, the rose grower will have his work cut out for him in order to avoid mildew, black spot and burned foliage, as the cloudy weather has softened up the growth considerably in the last week or so. The main thing to do in this instance is to ventilate very, very care- fully, and when the weather is warm enough to dispense with all artificial heat before the sun strikes the houses, or if the day be cloudy and warm, and the inside temperature will reach 65 degrees, bank the fires and use a little crack of air if possible. It is not ad- visable to throw a lot of air on the houses, even if the temperature should run up to SO or 85 degrees following a prolonged cloudy spell of weather, allowing a drought and unaccustomed sunshine to burn the tender growth. Under these conditions, spray the plants overhead at once and carry very little air, and, to avoid mildew, do not ventilate at night, but run the houses at a temperature of from 56 to .o8 degrees, and do not think of dis- pensing with the fireman's services for weeks to come, for some morning the temperature may take a sudden drop about 3 a. m. and make a mess of things. Keep the night man on, and instruct him carefully not to let the temperature get too high, as it is in- clined to do at this season. Keep the sulphur painted on the pipes frequent- ly; try to prevent the mildew, rather than do a lot of worrying after it once gets a good start, for it is a tough old customer when it once gets a hold. Unfortunately, black spot and mildew thrive under the same conditions, but the latter disease is somewhat at a dis- advantage if one can ventilate freely, which, under the conditions described above, it is dangerous to do; so to materially lessen the chances of black spot getting a start, every precaution should be taken to keep the floors, the walks and the surroundings dry. Do not slop things up when watering and run things a little on the dry side un- til normal weather conditions prevail. A dusting of air^slacked lime through the houses frequently will help won- derfully to sweeten things up, and is equivalent to airing in some cases. How about the cuts for Easter? Have you everything in readiness to handle the business satisfactorily — plenty of supplies and a system ar- ranged to run out everything as smoothly as possible? One can not have things arranged at the last mo- ment and come through without some very regretful mistakes, and it is only after some years of experience that we find the most satisfactory way to take care of any of the holiday business. To the novice we will state that good, fresh stock is the most important thing, so "cut out" any attempt to "corn" or "pickle"; it never has worked and never will. Next perhaps is the importance of filling every order taken carefully, attention being paid to the smallest of orders, and avoid dis- appointing a customer, if possible, even if you have to fill the order without profit by going outside for the goods. Remember it is your fault if you haven't the stock to take care of your orders, and do not overcharge for any- thing at this time, just because stock may be rather scarce. Of course, the supply regulates the demand, and the demand the prices. At the same time do not let these conditions run away with good judgment to the extent of injuring future business. In all prob- ability we would put up a big "holler" and do when the same thing is at- tempted by the store men, and do not be too close-fisted when filling an or- der; allow plenty of green, an extra flower now and then, and you will find it will compensate you in the long run. "We will now step inside and look through the range. Yes, that is fine- looking, young stock, but it is ripen- ing up a little too much; better shift it as it is grafted from the 2V2-inch pots. Shift it to a 3y2-inch pot. with drainage, and while you are handling it. cut away the raflia and stake and tie each plant. It will take some time to do this, but then it will be all over with and off your mind. Never, if you can help it (and you can), let the young stock make more than one growth in the same pot, and never shift a rose in a larger pot than a o-inch without draining each pot. Drain by bridging two pieces of broken crock over the drain hole; otherwise by just throwing a piece of crock care- lessly in the pot one doesn't know whether the plant will be drained or not. Keep the young stock free from spider by spraying finely with lots of pressure, and by applying grape dust every two or three days with a bellows or powder gun the mildew can be pre- vented. If one hasn't enough soil com- posted, keep right at it so as not to delay planting, for it will be a very short while indeed before we will be starting to throw out and replant. Do not let the outside w^ork cause you to neglect the indoor stock, but take on an extra man or two if necessary and keep at the front. E. Dayton, O. — The Heiss Co. has dis- posed of its old greenhouses and will erect new ones, which will be modern in every respect. Another auto has been added to the delivery service of this firm. VINCENNES, IND. — • Paul C. Schultz held the formal opening of his fine new store April 15. For attractive- ness, equipment and convenience this is said to be one of the leading flower shops in the state. 728 The American Florist. April 22, Annuals and Herbaceous Perennials. A i>ni>cr by A. II. Thnisto". nssislniU iii Muii- cullme, Mnssilrlilisptts AKlicllltunil t'ollcise, Amlici-st ilcllveiiMl lit Iloitlciiltiinil Imll. Hus- ton. Mass., .Iiiuiiaiy 30, WIS. The first section of tills niUlicss miiiciiicil In out Issue of July SI. 1D15, IIEHBACEOUS 1'EllENNIAI.S. Herbaceous pcioiinials are plants having perennial roots with tops that die to the ground annually. Hardy bulbs are true herbaceous perennials, and consequently thoy have as nuicli a technical as a practical right to be included in herbaceous borders. Her- baceous perennials would be weak in the spring if bulbs were excluded from this group. Hardy herbaceous peren- nials are so important in the ilower garden of today that they may be call- ed the bade bone o£ the garden. An- nuals, tender bedding plants, even shrubs are less important than this great class of plants. To most flower- lovers a summer garden without peren- nials would be of little interest, in spite of the fact that annuals might be at their best. What June annual can vie with the peony; what July an- nual with the delphinium; what Au- gust annual with the phlox? There exists no class of plants which offers such an unlimited number of graceful forms; not a single shade of color can be mentioned which is not in some way or other represented; the variation in size is remarkable; many kinds will bloom continuously for sev- eral months, while others will bloom at a time of year when flowers are scarce. With regard to position there are plants for every conceivable sit- uation, no matter whether it be dry or wet, shady or sunny, warm or cold it is simplv a matter of selecting the right thing for the right place. Gardeners who have a large demand for cut flowers recognize the value of herbaceous perennials for yielding a supply during a greater part of the vear Where a collection of haidy plants is grown and depended upon for cutting, it is better to grow those most adapted to that purpose on a sep- arate piece of ground where they can be planted in quantities. The beauty of an herbaceous border is soon spoiled by constant cutting, and many small things are injured by treading on tliem. For supplying flowers for cutting, those kinds should be selected which stand well in a cut state, are hardy, and free flowering. The New England aster and the golden rod (Solidago altissima and canadensis) should be in every garden, but a great many people think that they are too common; they are weeds in their estimation because they see them growing by the roadside and in the field. Yet they buy from the nur- sery, plants which have been intro- duced from foreign countries where they are as common as the New Eng- land aster and the golden rod are here. Many of our best subjects are native American plants, yet superior varieties to the species have originated in Europe and have been sent out as novelties, many of them being sold to this country. Perennials may be propagated by either seeds, cuttings, or by division. A great many of our ordinary herba- ceous plants are quite easily propa- gated by seeds, and where large num- . bers are required it is the best method. Perennial seeds come slower than an- nuals; many need the action of frost to get the best germination. Propaga- tion by cuttings is rarely useful for the amateur, but it is an important commercial method. Plants may be ob- tained from almost any plant having foliage stems by taking a short piece of the growing wood with a bud, either lateral of terminal, and placing the lower end in moist sand or other ma- terial suitable for root growth. The increase of plants by cuttings has the advantages of being rapid and of al- lowing the perpetuation of any varia- tion noticed on a portion of any plant. Root cuttings are sometimes used in multiplying stock. This consists of de- taching portions of the roots of the plants, making them into uniform lengths of about one and one-half inches and inserting in rows in shal- low boxes or pans of sandy soil with the top of the cutting exposed. The winter season, November to February, is the best time to propagate by root cuttings. The simplest way of in- creasing all herbaceous perennials which have spreading, fibrous root stocks is by division, either when they are at rest, or just as they st.art grow- ing in early spring. And this di- vision is frequently good whether more plants are wanted or not, for it pre- vents the clumps from getting very large and weak. The outer portions of the old plants are the pieces that should be replanted, these being the youngest and therefore the most vig- orous. Most perennials thrive well in any moderately rich soil of suitable physi- cal condition. For the majority of plants it is well to select a piece of ground on which water does not stand too long. Where the undertaking is not too expensive, the land should be trenched; if trenching is too costly, deep plowing or spading can be prac- ticed, and the manure worked in at the same time. Herbaceous perennials are generally grown in borders, in which the planting may be entirely of herbaceous perennials, or it may be a mixed planting of shrubs and her- baceous perennials, the shrubs form- ing a background for the herbaceous plants. A border follows something, borders something; possibly it follows a walk or drive, or the side of a building, or the margin of the lawn; it really does not matter what, so long as it follows .something. The outlines of the border may be irregu- lar and curving, or straight; curved lines are most graceful and best give the natural effect which is desired. Borders may be six to eight feet wide and if they are to have a double face they should be ten to twelve feet wide. A very pleasing arrangement is to have a double line of borders with a broad path, preferably of grass, be- tween them. The border develops mass effects rather «ian the detached and spot effects of lawn beds and of single planting; and it derives much of its pleasing result from its length, distance and perspective. ■ When herbaceous plants are used in the flower garden, the grouping must naturally be of the utmost importance, so as to insure a succession of effective displays. But arranging them effec- tively is not so easy as it might ap- pear, and requires not only a consid- erable amount of taste and forethought, but also an intimate knowledge of the plants to be used. Before we can hope to arrange them effectively we must know to what size they will grow and we must also be acquainted with the color of the flowers, the time of bloom- ing, the habit of growth, and the be- havior of plants after their flowering season is over. The tall plants should be kept in the rear part of the border, but it is a mistake to plant them all in the rear row with the medium grow- ing kinds in the middle rows. Consid- eration should be given to the profile, or sky-line of the border. Plant so that the taller varieties will stand out boldly; set off delphiniums, hollyhocks, etc., by planting some lower growing kind next to them. Where the border has a double face, the tallest plants should be kept near the middle, work- ing down from them on both sides with lower growing plants. One of the most important points in the arrange- ment of plants in the border is the color effect. Too often we see them planted haphazard, without any con- sideration of whether the colors will harmonize or not. Do not scatter sin- gle plants throughout the borders, but group each kind together in masses. The size of the masses will depend upon the area of the border. A proper selection of the different species will give us flowers from earliest spring to latest fall. Hardy bulbs should be planted here and there throughout the WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPHIC DELIVERY OF FLOWERS We solicil yoxxf Teleg'rapliic Orders for FLOWERS wRen yo^x are oiil of Ifte city: If you do not undersland Ifvis arratvg'emeiix. please as£ us about il. We Avill gladly explain il. TELEGRAPH DELIVERY CARD DISTRIBUTED BY WESTERN UNION. igi6. The American Florist. 729 perennial border, as they make the bor- der attractive in the spring. Annuals may later be planted in among the bulbs which will have died down. Those species that blossom before July should be planted in the early fall; those that bloom later in the year may be planted in the spring. In re- lation to spring planting, the fall has many advantages, except in the case of a few of the less hardy subjects. Fall planted stock will always show a much better growth during the first year than that put in during the spring season, due to its being in position to start with the first warm days in April without suffering any check. Fall planting may be done either in early fall or late fall, with preference strongly in favor of the former. While the majority of the stock planted late in the season may pull through the winter and start into growth in spi-ing, it is a decided advantage to have the roots established before severe weather sets in. Let us consider some of the arguments of fall versus spring plant- ing. In the fall the nurseries are well supplied and there is no difficulty in securing good plants of any varieties catalogued; in spring, the nursery stock is depleted and the best plants of the best varieties have been sold. In autumn, the soil retains some of its summer warmth, the root action of the plants is vigorous and they get partially established; in spring, the soil is cold and root action is slow. In autumn, the garden work is decreasing and there is ample time for planting; in spring, work is increasing and there is less time. In planting, four general rules should be remembered : First, plant when the soil is moist. Second, make relatively large holes and spread the roots well. Third, avoid planting deeply. Fourth, make soil firm over and around the roots. White Grub Control. Wherever white grubs were destruc- tive in 1915 or wherever spring culti- vating shows large white grubs in the soil, growers should take action to pro- tect 1916 crops from damage and con- tinue the warfare on this pest to pre- vent heavy damage to crops in 1918. The white grubs that have wintered in the soil will come to the surface in April and May and feed to some ex- tent on the roots of plants. By the mid- dle of June they will become dormant, change to pupaj early in July, and by September will become beetles which remain underground until the spring of 1917. To lessen the damage to 1916 crops from the brief spring feeding of these large grubs, the United States depart- ment of agriculture states that the fol- lowing measures are important : (a) If the ground is to be plowed or cultivated in the spring, delay plow- ing as late as possible, or until the grubs have returned to near the sur- face (about last of April) and have chickens follow the plow to destroy the grubs that are turned up. (b) Delay planting until May 15-20 or a little later if practicable. The ob- ject of this is to have the roots of the young plants develop so late that this year's large grubs will not have much chance to do damage before they be- come dormant early in June. (c) Where possible, on land that is infested, avoid planting corn, timothy, strawberries, or early potatoes. Pasture hogs on the infested ground at any time but especially during April 15 and October 15, as they root out and destroy the grubs. Exports Extraordinary. Total exports from the port of New York for the week ended April 1 reached the record-breaking amount of .?78,745.000, as compared with $24,- 971,000 in the same week in 1915 and $20,609,000 in the corresponding week in 1914, according to the compilations of the foreign trade department of the National City Bank. The exports to Great Britain were $27,000,000, as against $7,000,000 in the same week of last year; to France $13,000,000, against .$6,000,000; to Russia, $8,(X)0,- 000. against $500,000, and to Italy, $3,500,000, as compared with less than $300,000. New London Horticultural Society. The monthly meeting of the above society was held April 13. The even- ing was devoted to the queen of flow- ers, the carnation. Wm. A. Dawson, Willimantic, Conn., spoke of its history down to the present time. All the tables were filled with plants and flowers from the neighboring estates, the cut flowers being given to the lady members at the close of the meeting. It was the largest meeting the society has had and three new members were elected. H. L. New York Florists' Club Bowling:. April 6. 1st 2(1 3(1 Players Game Game Game Miesem 179 163 167 Jacobson 168 163 151 C. W. Scott 154 173 167 Feurich 159 149 155 W. P. rord 151 148 156 Kakuda 150 148 156 Le Moult Ill 134 120 April 13. 1st 2(1 3(1 Players Game Game Game Irwin 171 143 152 Miesem 162 163 167 W. H. Siebrecbt. Sr 155 157 158 Jacobson 156 168 159 C. W. Scott 163 172 159 Fenrich 154 Kakuda 175 147 168 Rovatzer 163 A. F. F. You You The An' The Y'ou You But The Woods in Springtime. fellers in the city think you know when spring is here — talk about the "ozone" an' the "balmy atmosphere"; smoke of busy chimneys takes a diff'rent kind of hue, sometimes you imagine that the sky is really blue: florist sets his posies out upon the side- walk now; kin hear a tugboat chuggin' up the river with a scow: feel a fresh ambition in your race for worldly goods — ■ there ain't no springtime whatever though exceptin' in the w-^ Sweet pea show at San Francisco 7^ Detroit ; ' '^ ■ '. "» too Connecticut Horticultural Society i^ Rochester. N. Y If' Lenox Horticultural Society 'JJ Westchester and Fairfield Society 7^- Chicago l^ Cleveland ■ 'f! Minneapolis '^| Cincinnati : X^i Toledo ._ i« .725 .727 .727 Kansas City .741 lV«USa? ^iLJ .. Philadelphia i" ^•^- York,.,, T46 754 Pasadena. Calif • The seed trade — California seed crops •" — French bulb notes — Inoculating seeds Market gardeners — Celery sprayers warned — Carrots in England Northampton. Mass Horticultural Society of New York... The nursery trade — Nursery trade terms Washington, D. C .■;,■■■.■;•■ Nassau County Horticultural Society. .754 .754 .754 .756 .756 .756 .756 .756 .758 ,.768 .758 Mother's Day is the second S\inday In May, which falls on the 14th this yuar. Mothers' day in Texas will be ob- served. May 7, by proclamation of Governor Ferguson. The great spring exhibition of the Royal Horticultural Society of Eng- land will be held in the Royal Hos- pital Gardens. Chelsea, May 23-25. The large attendance, the liberal daily newspaper publicity and the gen- erous booking of orders were features of the recent Philadelphia o.nd New York spring shows, which have never been equaled and the result must be a great stimulus to all branches of the horticultural trade in those localities this spring. Pansies Unusually Early. C;irl Cropp, of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, says the new early-flowering strain of Giant pansy, which his firm has been offering the past year or two, is now in full bloom, while there is not a sign of color on any of the other numerous types grown at this concern's plant department. Women's National Agri. and Hort. Ass'n. The conference of the middle west members of the Women's National Ag- ricultural and Horticultural Associa- tion, held at the Art Institute, Chi- cago, April 12-14, was well attended, and the interesting programme of pa- pers and discussions was thoroughly appreciated by all present. The open- ing session Wednesday morning was in charge of the Garden Club of Illinois, the speakers being Mrs. Walter S. Brewster, Lake Forest, 111., whose sub- ject was "Amateur Development of a Country Place, with illustrations of its problems and their solution, and Mrs. Chas. W. Hubbard, Winnetka, 111., who spoke on "The Amateur Vege- table Garden," relating her personal experience. The afternoon session, un- der the general topic of "Commercial Horticulture for Women," brought forth a number of interesting papers, among them being "Flower Growing for Profit," by Mrs. H. A. Boardman, St. Paul, Minn.; "Truck Gardening for Profit." by Charlotte W. Passmore, Hopkins, Minn., and "Pecan Culture as an Occupation and Investment." by Dr. Effie Lobdell, Chicago. At the evening session, following the reading of greetings from Mrs. Francis King, president of the association. Miss Elizabeth Leighton Lee, director of the School of Horticulture for Women, Ambler, Pa., spoke of "Outdoor Pro- fessions and Occupations for Women," followed by an animated discussion and five-minute talks. Thursday morning's session was given over to the general topic. "Mar- keting Garden Produce in Chicago," the subject being handled from both the consumers' and the producers' standpoint, by Mrs. C. Franklin Leav- itt and August Geweke, respectively. The afternoon session was devoted to woman's work on farms, more par- ticularly in matters pertaining to the dairy. The closing session Friday afternoon was one of especial interest, and the general topic, "Community Interest in Gardening," was handled in a com- prehensive manner by a number of speakers of wide experience. Edward J. Tobin. superintendent of Cook county schools, speaking on "School and Home Projects." told of the splen- did progress being made by the schools under his supervision in interesting pupils in the home garden project, be- tween four and five thousand children in the county being engaged in the work, which Is part of the regtilar course of study in the schools. Chas. F. Millpaugh, curator of Field mu- seum, had been asked to address the meeting on the subject. "A City Ar- boretum for Chicago." but amended his topic and spoke of the possibili- ties offered to Chicago for something more than an arboretum in the new outer belt park. He urged that part of this section be held as a forest reserve, where natural plantings of trees and shrubs would in time give to the city a forest park of exceptional beauty and interest. Miss Alice M. Houston, of the Drama Art League of America, told of plans being carried forward to commemorate the three hundredth anniversary of the birth of Shakespeare, in the planting in parks and school gardens 33 varieties of the flowers mentioned in Shakespear- ian plays. Mrs. Chas. W. Jack, Chi- cago, told of successful flower shows and plant markets in the suburban communities of Chicago, and was lis- tened to with much Interest. At the business meeting held Friday morning, the matter of organization and the election of officers was de- ferred until the next meeting, which will be held in St. Louis in May. CoUege Florists. Resolved, That the members of the S. A. F. and O. H., interested in the line of floricultural education and re- search, be recognized as a section of the S. A. F. and O. H. under the title of the College Florists' Section of the S. A. F. and O. H. The above resolution was passed by the board of directors of the S. A. F. at their meeting in Philadelphia, March 29. At the call of Prof. A. H. Nehrling of Massachusetts. H. B. Dorner of Illinois, E. A. White and A. C. Beal of New York, B. W. Anspon of Mary- land, E. I. Wilde of Pennsylvania. A. H. Nehrling and A. S. Thurston of Massachusetts, together with W. N. Rudd and Richard Vincent, Jr., gath- ered at an informal meeting and din-' ner which was held at the Hotel Wal- ton, March 28. At this meeting va- rious problems connected with teach- ing and experimental work were dis- cussed. Among .some of the things which were talked over were : How to establish a closer relationship of the commercial men with the colleges; how the colleges might cooperate with the commercial man; the best methods to use to give students a practical train- ing in floriculture; the education of the public to a greater appreciation of flowers, and the placing of students during vacations in order that they might get actual experience along practical lines. Many valuable sugges- tions on these and other subjects were offered by Messrs. Rudd and Vincent. As a result of this informal meeting it was felt that there was need of an organization, which not only would be of mutual benefit to its members, but could cooperate with the S. A. F. A. S. T. Seed Warehouse Built on Gold Foundation. In sinking pits to bedrock to secure a firm foundation for the new seed warehouse of the State Nursery Co., Inc., Helena, Mont., J. K. Smith, the contractor in charge, located a gravel bar IS feet thick and rich in gold, im- mediately above the rock formation. Some fair-sized nuggets have already been taken out, and kernels of gold like so much wheat were found when the gravel was panned. The earth is being carefully piled up and when the excavating work is completed the gravel will be sluiced and, if it all pans as well as that taken out at first, the contractor will clean up a fair sized stake. Sweet Pea Show at San Francisco. We are in receipt of the premium list for the sweet pea show to be held under the auspices of the American Sweet Pea Society, at the Palace hotel, San Francisco, Calif., June 9-10. Copies of the schedule may be had on appli- cation to Frank G. Cuthbertson, 749 Front street. San Francisco, Calif., who is secretary for this exhibition. Important to Subscribers. The date on the vellow address label on your copy of THE AMERICAN FLORIST will show when your subscription expires. Please renew subscriptions pvomptly on expiration to make certain of receiving your copy of each issue. igi6. The American Florist. 731 Wants,ForSalc,Etc. One Cent Per Word, Cash with Adv. For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section. Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Sitoation Wanted — By assistant inside man. private place, 12 years experience, good refer- ences. Key 616 care American Florist. Situation Wanted— Well educated young lady wants ao apprenticeship, wiih room and board, with florist, where she can learn designing. M. Cartmill, 1327 Clark St.. Stevens Point, Wift. Situation Wanted— All around man. Expsr- ience in both private and commercial place. Single. Can come well recommended. Ready to start at once. John Plev, care American Florist. Situation Wanted -Landscape architect and landscape gardener; is able ro execute in any garden style, planning and perspectives of highe>st grade: pencils or water colors, with the best denfrological and horticultural knowledge. Will call personally in Chicago and suburbs. Address Key 600. care American Florist. Situation Wanted— By Polish-French, age 26, competent florist— ga'dener. scientific and pract- ical experience in greenhouse maoagement. and care of grounds Iiere and abroad. Prefer mun- icipal or government place as head gardner or superintendent oi grounds. Stite particulars and wages. Go-^d refeiences. Address Key 622, oare American Florist. Help Wanted -Helpers wanted in rosehouses. Apply to Albert F. Amling. Maywood. Ill Help Wanted — Good all around grower and designer. Must bo sober ard willing and able to produce first class stock. T. Nelson. 833 E. North St.. Morris, 111. Help Wanted-At once. A good all around grower of roses, carnations acd general green- house stock. State wages expected in first letter. Good, steady position for the right man. Edward Tatro. 407 E. Iron Ave.. Salina, Kans. For Sale— God paying retail flower store in Chicago on northwest side. Address Key 62?. care American Florist. For Sale — One acre of land with five green- houses, cottage and full equipment, on account of sickness, must be sold at once. J. C. Paul. South Hollapd. 111. R. 1. Box 36. For Sale — Old established florist business; three greenhouses aitached: $2.5(.0. Nothing for good will — stock of plants, implements, horse, wagons, fixtures and supplies will invoice the amount. Near hotels and large theatres. 15 minutes from loop. George C. Wagner. 3116 Indiana .^ve.. Chicago. Situation Wanted Salesman and up-to-date maker-up, with eastern experience, wishes position in middle west with progressive estab- lishment; best of New York references. Key 629, care American Florist. Dissolution of Partnership Henshaw a Fenrich, 51 West 28th Street, New "York, will mutually and amicably dissolve part- nership on April 29. Mr. Henshaw will from that date operate the Henshaw Floral Co . Inc., at 127 West 28th St., and Mr. Fenrich will do business under his own name at 51 West 28th St. A. M. HENSHAW. JOS. S. FENRICH. Situation Wanted Good salesman, designer and all around storeman. Can come well rec- ommended. Chicago or middle west preferred. Address Key 627, care American Florist. Help Wanted An experienced truck gardener and greenhouse man, single, good worker, must furnish best of references. Salary $60, board and room, Address at once. E. G. Patterson, Bismarck, No. Dale. HELP WANTED Having dissolved the piirtnership of Bloy it Slreit to take effect June 1st, 1 will be in need of an up-to-date grower of pot plants; must thor- oughly understand the forcing of all holiday stuck, bedding plants, etc., for a eeneral retail business, to assume full charge of the growing end and be responsible for results. To one who can fill the bill and is a good hustler, there is a bright future. Wages $25.00 per week. Don't answer unless you can produce the goods; refer- ences required. All answers confidential. M. BLOY, 880 Van Dyke Ave.» Detroit, Mich. OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Aotu.al size of leaf 23^i5!i tache». FOR COT FLOWERS: in two colors on fummeii paper; your card, etc., in lack and leaf adopted bv the S. Ji. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $2.85: per 1000, ^.,■10. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, 81.25. Cash with order. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Opportunity Knocks But Once. L'6 acres rich black level soil, located 26 miles south of Chicago. Especially suited for truck gardens and large greenhouse where excellent facilities for side tracks are required for the handling of coal, fertilizer, etc. » - -- --j--— j— i I am in position to ofler this at an exceptional bargain. As an individual F. C. ECKMANN, Joliet, 111. Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT. It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE, $1.50. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. PRICE, $1.50. American Florist Co., 440 s. Dearborn sl, Chicago Delivery Wagon For Sale at a Bargain Formerly used by the Fleischman Floral Co , and later by the Washington Shirt Co., who have just added automobiles to their deliver? service. Wagon has rubber tires and is one of the classiest in use in Chicago today. $250 cash takes the whole outfit, includini a fine new double set of harness valued at about $250. Call or address Mr. Rossbach. care i WASHINGTON SHIRT CO., Jackson and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, 111. 732 The American Florist. April 22, Detroit. I.ENTEN TR.VDE BB&VKS RECOnO. The Lenten season just coming to a close will long be remembered by the local tiorists as having suttered less from business inactivity than any similar season heretofore. Some social functions were eliminated, but in their stead was an unprecedented call for flowers for many different occasions and the list of unfortunate sick was a large contribution. Funeral work, too, was perhaps never before so large and continuous throughout the winter and up to the present time. Bulbous stock, particularly in plants, was so much in demand that many see indications of a scarcity of these for Easter, for though more were planted than ever before, some large growers were unfortunate in having received stock that appar- ently suffered in transit to such an ex- tent that when forced they produced only foliage and no blooms. All are now busily engaged in extensive prep- arations for what is believed will be the greatest Easter trade ever expe- rienced. To that end the markets of Toledo. Cleveland and Mentor, O., have been reached as well as Chicago for stock that is not available here. Lit- tle fear is entertained by the retailers of their ability to get a full supply of everything in cut flowers, except pos- sibly sweet peas, and the latest re- ports indicate a good crop of thess, which, with the violets that are prom- ised, removes much apprehension about the corsage branch of the trade, which will certainly be heavy. All the local plant growers are completely sold out and many belated orders could not be accepted. And now the retailers' trials begin and all will be glad when the eventful week will have ended. CLUB MEETING. The club meeting April 11 was fair- ly well attended and was honored by the presence of the sweet pea special- ist. Anton C. Zvolanek, of Lompoc. Calif. Some of the growers present were so incensed by the scarcity re- cently of news notes in the trade pa- pers covering the local trade that a general discussion followed that ab- sorbed nearly the whole of the even- ing and resulted in a resolution strong- ly urging the local representatives of the respective trade papers to be in the future more generous in their notes covering this district. The great flower show at Philadelphia, which all were eager to hear a report of from those present at the meeting who at- tended the show, was passed over in silence, while the bowling interests claimed the members' attention till a late hour. J. P. S. Connecticut Horticultural Society. This society held its regular meet- ing April 14, and sprung a surprise on Its members by displaying a collec- tion of pansies consisting of about 18 varieties, grown and exhibited by Charles T. Beasley & Co., of East Mil- ton, Mass. The specimens were beau- ties and were a rare sight indeed at this time of year. The exhibit was awarded a first-class certificate. H. R. Hurd, of the C. M. Beach estate, West Hartford, exhibited three vases of stocks of fine growth, both as to stem and size of blooms. The seed from which they were raised was procured in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jeru- salem. The seed was secured from A. D. Khadder, dragoman for Thomas Cook & Son. This exhibit also was awarded a first-class certificate. Presi- dent Hollister appointed Nlel Nelson, George T. "Whitten and Fred Boss judges. Through the use of the question box. a discussion arose as to the best time to prune grape vines and the results of pruning too late in the season. A member said that continually pruning I Misceiianeous Stock For Florists Aspnrn^us Sprengeri, 3 in., $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000; 3 in., $5.00 per 100. Begonias, Gracilis Luminosa, Prima Donna, $2.50 per 100; Argenteo Gut- tata. Marjorie Daw, Mad. de Desseps, Rubra, Alba Picta Rosea. $4.00 per 100. Carnations — Pink Enchantress, Rose Pink Enchantress, Philadelphia, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. Elnglisli Ivj", 4 in. pots, 3 ft. tops, $12.00 per 100. Petunia, Giant Ruffled, and Rosy Morn, 2% in. pots, $2.50 per 100. Fern Dish Ferns, all standard varieties, $3.00 per 100, $25.00 per 1000. Fern, Teddy Jr., 2% in. pQts, $5.00 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. Kentia Belmoreana, 21/2 in. pots, $9.00 per 100, 3 in. pots. $14.00 per 100. I The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio late in the season resulted in small fruit, and finally the death of the vine. Professor George T. Whitten. of the Watkinson Farm School, said that very good results were obtained at the school by partial pruning in the fall just before freezing, and then again in the early spring — February or March. This method seemed to meet the approval of the veteran gardeners. Fred Boss, head gardener at Eliza- beth park, gave a demonstration of pruning shrubs, accompanied by a most instructive talk of the various operations. He was followed by President Hollister, who showed the old and the new style of grafting and budding, giving a practical demonstra- tion of the processes. John F. Huss, superintendent for Mrs. James J. Goodwin, exhibited small trees of hem- lock, white pine and Japanese pine, variegated. These were grafted a year ago last February, and were fine speci- mens. He gave an account of his visit to the National Flower Show at Phila- delphia and the spring flower show at New York. Mr. Huss was one of the judges at (joth of these events. This meeting was well attended and five new members were added to the society's roster. Our next meeting will be held April 28. the subject to be announced later. Alfred Dixon, Sec'y. Rochester, N. Y. TRADE WEIL PREPARED FOR EASTER. Business during the past week has been rather quiet, as is usually the case just previous to Easter. There has also been a falling off in funeral work. Roses are of good quality, espe- cially Ophelia, Maryland, Ward, Russell and White Killarney. Carnations are very fine and of large size. White Wonder and White Perfection lead, but Enchantress Supreme and Benora are also excellent. Orchid sweet peas are selling well and are of splendid quality, while prices are very reasonable. Lily of the valley is fair, but is not in great demand, Easter lilies and callas are plentiful. The violets are de- teriorating due to the lateness of the season. Plants are seen in abundant supply and the trade all anticipate a heavy Easter demand. NOTES. Edwin C. Kaelber had an attrac- tive window display consisting of a fountain filled with daffodils and yellow marguerites arranged with long sprays of asparagus. Small baskets filled with daffodils and yellow daises were arranged in the foreground and added to the pleasing effect. Horace J. Head, who has been ill with blood poisoning for the past two months, is still in the Rochester Gen- eral hospital, but is convalescing and will soon be out again. He will go to Hilton, N. Y., for a time to build up his health. A garden club has been formed in this city and a systematic study of the garden in all its phases has been taken Geraniums Summer Prices. Send for my Guarantee. S. A. Nutt ard Buctiner $10.00 per lOOO Ricard and Poitevine 12.50 per 1000 Asparagus Flumosns 25 00 per 1000 Petnnia.Sinch 35.00 per lOCO Salvia Bonfire, .S inch 35.00 per 1000 Huddleia Magnifica 5.00 per 100 Buddleia Asiatica 5.00 per 100 ALBERT M. HERR, LANCASTER, PA gllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUllllllllllillllllllllllllUlllllllll I Robert Craig Co... | I ?£* PALMS I g and Novelties in Decorative Plants. g I Market and 49th Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. | Per 100 Per 100« S.A.Nutt,2in $2.00 $18.50 Aiyssum I)ble. Giant. 2 in 2.00 18.00 Daisy Mrs. F. Sander, 2 in 2.00 18.00 VInca Variegata, 4 in 8.00 75,00 Rex Begonias, 3 in doz..$l,00; ICO. $8.00 All first class stock — Packed right. ELMER RAWLIHCS, TrSwe?!* Allegany, N. Y. Ipomoea Noctiflora (MOONVINES) 2^2 in. pots $5.00 per 100 3-in. pots 8.00 per 100 GODFREY ASCHMANN, Importer and Grower of Potted Plaots 1012 W. Ontario St., Philadelphia, Pa. up. It will prove very interesting and helpful to all the members. Colin T. Ogston made a business trip to Buffalo recently and called on a number of the trade in that city. The monthly meeting of the florists' club was held April 10. E. C. Armbrust has entered the em- ploy of H. E. Wilson. CHESTER. Lenox Horticultural Society. There was a good attendance at the monthly meeting of the above society which was held April 12. - This was "carnation night", and there was an excellent display of fine blooms. E. Jenkins was given an award of merit for a display of Spencer sweet peas. The society agreed to give all possible support to the summer show to be held at Pelham Bay Park in June. A good discussion followed the readingr of a paper entitled. "Estate Manage- ment and the College Graduate." The next meeting of the society will be held. May 10. J. H. F^AMPTON. Asst. Sec'y. jgi6. The American' Florist. 733 1000 Cases of Rose Bushes, Rhododendrons, Boxwoods, Evergreens, Bulbs, Etc. Two IVIammoth Auction Sales At Eleven O'Clock A. M., each Tuesday and Friday. Goods offered in lots to suit the small and large buyer. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. The Largest Horticultural Auction Rooms in the World. THE MACNirr HORTICULTURAL COMPANY 52, S4 and 56 Vesey Street, NEW YORK AZALEAS We are wholesale growers of Azalea Indicii. well-shaped, healthy plants, well budded. The varieties are such as Madame pt'triok, Madame Van der Cruyseii, Simon Mardner. Vervaeneana, Empress of India, etc.. etc. We make a special offer, as follows: Diam. Per 100 Diam. Per 100 Plants 10-12 in. ..$12 00 Plants 16-18 in. $ 40.00 12-14 in... 15.00 ■• 18-20 in.. 60.00 14-16 in... 20.00 " 20-22 in.. 80.00 15-17 in... 30.00 " 22-25 Id.. 100.00 Firms unknown to us are requested to send references with their orders, which should be addressed to ADRIAENSSENS FRERES, LOOCHRISTI, BELGIUM. Through H. BRAACKMAN 5 CO., Rollerdam, HoUand Westchester and Fairfield Hort. Society. The monthly meeting of the above society, which was held in Hubbard hall, Greenwich, Conn., April 14, was an important and interesting event, and a large number of members were present. President W. J. Sealy was in the chair. A feature was the ex- cellent display on the exhibition tables, which while not large was of excep- tional quality. The awards were as follows : James Foster, cultural cer- tificate for vase of American Beauty roses; James Stuart, cultural certificate for vase of Ophelia roses; P. W. Popp, certificate of merit for collection of tu- lips, many of the newer sorts being included in the display; James Linane, honorable mention for Carnation Alma Ward; Robert Grunnert, honorable mention for Carnation Matchless. A disctisslon of the exhibits brought out many helpful points. Two new members were admitted and several proposals for membership were received and filed. Harry Turner, of the Morris Nursery Co., was a visitor and addressed the meeting briefly. A committee was appointed to arrange for the summer show to be held in Mamaroneck, N. T., in June, the dates to be announced later. "We anticipate one of the society's best exhibitions. An attractive schedule is in preparation. The dates of the fall show to be held in Greenwich were announced, and will be October 31- November 1. The premium list will consist of valuable prizes of cash, cut glass and. silverware. The schedule will be arranged to give everybody a chance to compete, either on a large or small scale. A discussion of the recent exhibitions, held in Philadelphia and New York, brought out some in- teresting observations. Next meeting. May 12. P. W. POPP, Cor. Sec'y- * LATEST EDITION I ISSUED JULY 1915 The American Florist Company's * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- * 4- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + * * 4> Trade Directory EOR 1915 Contains 548 Pages. Price $3.00 Postpaid. THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for 1915, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 548 pages, including complete lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers, and much other conviently indexed and invaluable trade information. 4> PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- 4- 4> 4- 4> [•4'4>4^4'4'4*4'4'4'4'4'4'*4'4'4'4'4'**4'4'4^* 734 The American Florist. April 22, POEHLMAN 72-74 E. Randolph St., WE CONTINUE TO HAVE A VERY LARGE SIPPLY OF ROSES Including American Beauties and Mrs. Clias. Russell We are headquarters for supplying Roses for all occasions and Special Week End Sales. PRICE LIST-In effect April 24-^"VlSyo'iic?'"'^ MItS. t HAS. KISSELL Per Poz. 36 inches J3.00 28 to 30-in 2.50 24 to 26-in 2.00 20 to 22-ln loO 16 to 18-in 1.25 Short, per 100 14.00 6.00 to $8.00 HooHler Beauty ICi«-hni€inil (tphelin >uiil>iirMt Xiliidy Killiirney Brilliant Anron AVnrd Killarney W lilte Killarney Per 100 Long ..$8.00 to JIO.OO Medium. 5.00 to 6.00 Short .. :.0U to 4.00 fPer 100 Long $8.00 Medium. .$4.00 to 6.00 Short .. . 2.00 to 3.00 AMIiRICAlV BEAUTIES Per Doz. Lung $5.00 36-in 4.00 30-ln 3.00 24-in 2.00 l.S to 20-in 1.50 Short per 100, $6.00 to 8.00 MIMATUKE ROSES Per 100 Cecile Brunner $3.00 Geo. Elgar 3.00 Fire Flame 4.00 CARNATIONS Per 100 Rest Fancv, all colors $4.00 Splits, Red and Dark Pink 2.00 LILY OK THE VALLEY Per 100 $3.00, $4.00, $5.00 EASTER LILIES Per 100 Long- $12.00 Medium 10.00 Short 8.00 ORCHIDS Market Price Per Doz. Cattleyas $6.00 to $7.50 MISCELLANEOUS Per 100 Jonciuils and Daffodils $3.00 to $4.00 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 Sweet Peas, Common .75 Spencer 1.00 to 1.60 " " Orchid flowering 1.50 to 2.00 Snapdragon per doz., $0.75 to $1.50 Mignonette per doz., $0.50 to $1.00 Daisies 1.00 to 2.00 Smilax doz. $3.00 Plumosus 3.00 Sprengeri 2.00 to 3.00 Adiantum 1.00 to 1.60 1000 Galax, green and brown. $1.50 1,00, Leucothoe 100, Mexican Ivy 1,000, $6.00 ; 100, Ferns 1000, 3.50; 100, Boxwood bunch, 25c; case. Wild Smilax per. case. .li .40 8.00 6.00 SUPPLY DEPARTMENT Hughes' Mothers' Day Box Constructed on original lines and designed especially for Mothers' Day. 24 inches long, 5 inches wide, 3'^* inches deep. Can be used for $1.00, $2.00, $3.00 or $5.00 orders. Suitable for any day in the year when sending flowers to Mother on her Wedding Anniversary, Birthday, etc. Outside cover: An illustration by the famous artist, Gabriel Max, done in exquisite four-color work, and a redolent quotation in decorative printing, com- bined in unsurpassed artistic effect. Price, $4 per package of 10; $35 per 100. Don't Wait— Order Now. Glass Cemetery Vases 10-inch, per dozen $1.50; perbbl., 6 dozen $7.00 12-inch, per dozen 2.00; per bbl., 5 dozen 9.00 16-inch, per dozen 3.50; per bbl., 2 dozen 7.00 White and Green Enamel Vases No. 1— Height, 6^4, diam., i[i; each 20c; dozen $2.00 No. 2— Height, 6Vi, diam., 3V2; each loc; dozen 1.60 Sheet Moss, fine fresh material, III, $2.00 Sliort Cycas Leaves, $1.25 per 100 igi6. The American Florist. 735 BROS. CO. Long Distance Phone, Randolph 35. CHICAGO, ILL. KENTIAS We have gone into the growing of KENTIAS on a )arge scale and can well be classed as the WESTERN HEADQUARTERS for these serviceable Palms. Our stock is complete and the prices we quote should show a considerable saving in express charges. STRONG, HEALTHY, CLEAN. KENTIAS BELMOEEANA MADE-TJP PLANTS Specimens, bear.v. $12.00. S15.00. S20.00. BELMOKEANA SINGLE PLANTS Leaves 4 iDch pots 4 inch pots 6 inch pots 6 inch pots 6 inch pots 8 inch tubs 5-6 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 er dozen; $10.00 per 100. Dm. 16-18 inch high. ...S 4.50 Each 16-18 inch high. . ..$ .40 24 inch high. .;. 1.00 28-30 inch high. . .. 1.50 32-34 inch high. . . . 2.00 36-38 inch high. . . . 3..'i0 FOSTERIANA SINGLE PLANTS Leaves 4 inch pots 5-6 18-20 inch high.. 4 inch pots 0-6 18-20 in. high, ea 1000 Russell $120.0) Killarney 100.00 White Killamey 100.00 KUlarney Brilliant 100.00 Ward 100.00 Doz. % 4.50 .40 G inch pots G inch pots 8 inch tubs 10 inch tubs 10 inch tubs 6-7 6-7 6-7 6-7 28-30 inch high. 34-36 inch high. 5 feet high. 5^^ feet high. oii-6 teet high. Each l.Oil 1.50 6.00 8.00 10.00 TOSTERIAKA MADE-UP PLANTS Plants Each 7 inch tubs 3 36 inch high $2.50 8 inch tubs 4 38-42 inch high 3.50 8 inch tubs 4 48-50 inch high 5.00 8 inch tubs 4 52-54 inch high G.OO 10 inch tubs 4 5 feet high 8.00 12 inch tubs 4 60-64 inch high 10.00 12 inch tubs 4 5% feet high 12.00 12 inch tubs 4 5^.-6 feet high 15.0U 1.", inch tubs 4 6-6% feet high $18@20 Specimens, heavy, $35.00, $40.00. PHOENIX ROEBELENII 3 inch pots, nicely characterized, doz.. Inch Spread 18 inch high 24 30 inch high 36 G inch pots 8 inch tubs 10 inch tubs 21, inch pots 100. 35 inch high 42 DRACAENAS Dracaena Godseffiana, $3.50 Each $1,75 3,50 $013)7.50 $6.01) per Each 6 inch pots Dracaena Baptistii $1.25 6 inch pots Dracaena Massangeana $1.00 to $1.25; 7 in., $1.50 ARECA LUTESCENS Each 6 inch pots, 4 plants $1,00 8 inch tubs. 5 plants. 44-46 in. high $4-4.50 LIYISTONA ROTTJNDIFOLIA 4 inch pots, strong $0.50 each 5 inch pots 75 each 2V2 INCH GRAFTED AND OWN ROOT ROSE PLANTS Per Per 1000 1000 Milady .$100.00 $56.70 Ophelia 100.00 Richmond 100.00 56,70 1000 None $56.70 56.70 56.70 56.70 1000 Cecile Brunner $100.00 Elgar (Special Only) 100.00 Francis Soott Key 110.00 Old Gold 100.00 Lady Alice Stanley 120.00 (SPRiivG)^ BKDDiivo pr^^^Kors Altemantheras, red and yellow and Bril- liantissima Alyssum, Sweet 2^4 Ageratum, I'.lue Dwarf 21.4 " 3 4 Begonia Luminosa and Vernon, for bedding,. 2^4 ..3 ..4 Cobsea Scandens 4 Caladiums, fancy leaved (summer delivery) . . pots, 5 and 6 Dusty Uiller, for border 214 Dracsna Indivisa, strong 3 $23.00 20.00 100 .?2.50 2.50 2.50 5.00 8.00 2.50 5.00 8.00 1.50 per dozen 50c to $1.50 each 2.50 23.00 7.00 12.00 20.00 Geraniums, the best and most popular bed- ding varieties, pots, in bloom Rose Geraniums, strong Mad. Salleroi Geraniums ■ Heliotropes English Ivy .4 .2% .3 .2% .3 .4 .2^4 .4 .5 .2^4 .3 English Ivy, strong German or Parlor Ivy Lobelias, for bedding and hanging baskets, Loeblias Speciosa, Crystal Palace and Bedding Queen 214 ' Marguerites, Yellow and Mrs, P, Sanders.. 2»4 : CHRYSANTHEMUMS PINK— Rooted Cuttings S'/z-in. plants 100 1000 100 1000 McNlece $2.50 $22.00 $2.75 $27.00 Bnguehard 2.50 22.00 2.75 27.00 Maud Dean 2.50 22.00 2.75 27,00 R. B, Loeben 2,50 22,00 2,75 27.00 Patty 2.50 22.00 2.75 27.00 Wells Late Pink 2.50 22.00 2.75 27.00 Chieftain 2.50 22.00 2.75 27.00 WHJTF October Frost $2,50 $18.00 $2,75 $25.00 Vlr, Poehlmann 2.50 18.00 2,75 27.00 Chas, Razer 5.50 IS.OO 2.75 25.00 Blise Papworth 2.50 18.00 2.75 25,00 W. H. Chadwick 2.50 18.00 2.75 25.00 Timothy Eaton 2.50 18.00 2.75 25.00 Lynwood Hall 2.."i0 18,00 2.75 25.00 Smith's Ideal 2,00 2.75 Alice Salomon 2.00 18.00 2.75 25.00 White Chadwick 4.00 38.00 5.00 48.00 BRONZE— 0, H, Kahn 2.00 18.00 2.75 25.00 RED— Schrimpton 2.00 18. CO 2.75 25.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 3.00 5.00 2.50 5.00 10.00 3.00 15.00 $20.00 to $35,00 2.50 5.00 2.50 3.00 80.00 Marguerites, Yellow and Mrs. F. Sanders. 100 .3 in, 5.00 .4 in, 10.00 5,00 8.00 2.50 Marigold, Double 3 in. pots " 4 in. " Pansies, best German strain, in bloom If wanted in baskets, an additional price will be charged to cover cost of same. Primulas Grandiflora and Gigantea strain, c>nly the choicest varieties, summer de- livery 2% in. Plox Dnimmondi, all colors 2% in, 3 in. •' 3 in. Petunia, single fringed, all colors 3 in, " " '* ** " 4 in, Recinus I Castor Oil Beans), red foliage, strong 4 in. Salvia Bonfire and Zurich, from cuttings. ,. .2^ in, " " •' " ,,,3 in. " " " " " " ,,.4 in. Smilax, strong new stock 2% in. " 3 in. Torenia Foum'eri Blue 3% in. pots " 3 " in. Vinca Rosea and Alba 2^ in, Vinca Minor (Hardy Grave Myrtle) 3 in. Vinca, variegated and green, for boxes and vases 2^ in, 4 in. Verbenas, ail colors 2^ in. Wandering Jew, Zebrina and White Varie- gated, for hanging baskets 2% In. pots 2.50 Hanging B,iskets planted with Sprengeri, Bostons, Vincas, 1000 $36.70 63.00 56.70 73.60 1000 25.00 3.00 2.50 5,00 5,00 5.00 8,00 12.00 2.50 5.00 8.00 2.50 6.00 2.50 5.00 2,50 6.00 2.50 - 23.00 12.00 to 15.00 2.50 23.00 23.00 50.00 CHRYSANTHEMUMS YELLOW— Rooted Cuttings 2i.f,-in. plants Golden Glow 100 1000 100 .$2.00 $18.00 $2.75 Chrysolora 2.00 18.00 2.75 Bonnatfon 2.00 18.00 2.76 Y'ellow Eaton 2.00 18.00 2.75 Yellow Salomon 2.00 18.00 2.75 Golden Chadwick . . . 2.00 18.00 2.75 POMPONS WHITE— aVa-in. 100 Kemmltt {medium double) $3.50 YELLOW— Krut (large early) $3.50 Mike Gabel (large) 3.50 Skibo (carlv bronze & yel. button) 3.50 Big Baby (button) 3.50 Madge (large) 3.50 Klondyke (large) 3.50 Quinoia (bright late yellow) 3.50 Bab:C (small button) 3.50 PINK— Lillian Dotty $3.50 Queen Marie 3.50 1000 $25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 plants 1000 $32.00 $32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 $32.00 32.00 POMPONS BRONZE — 2V'-in, plants 100 lOfiO Madam La Porte $3.50 $32.00 Mrs. Frank Beu 3.50 32.00 RED— La Gravere $3.50 $32.00 BOXWOODS 12-in. in burlap, 35c; In tubs or pots 15-in. in burlap, 50c; in tubs or pots 18-in. in burlap, 60c: in tubs or pots 20-in, in burlap, 75c: in tubs or pots 2-feet in burlap $1.75; in tubs... 2 v.. feet in burlap " 3-feet in burlap 3'/2-feet in burlap 3.00 4-feet in burlap 3.25 4)«-feet in burlap 4.00 12x12 in tubs. 15x15 in tubs. Each .$0.55 . .75 . .85 . 1.00 .$2.00 2.00; in tubs 2.50 2.50; in tubs 3.00 in tubs 3,50 in tubs 4,50 in tubs 5.00 .$2.00; in burlap $1,50 2,50; in burlap 1,75 Stevia— Fine 2y2-ln., $20.00 per 1000. New Pink Snapdragon, 2H-in., $6 per 100. Pandanus Veitchii, 3-in., 25c: 4-in,, 35c: 5-in., GOc; G-in.. 75c each. Table Ferns, 3-in,, $5.00 per 100. 736 The American Florist. April 22, -iiMiiiMniiiininiiiiMniiiniiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiMiiiiiMniiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiHiniiiiiMiniiiiiniiiiiiiininniMiiMMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM I BEAUTIES, ROSES, SWEET PEAS, LILIES, i I CARNATIONS, Also Fancy RUSSELL ROSES i I All our own growth and guaranteed fresh cut. Packed to arrive in good condition. | I Our Roses are the finest in quality coming in this market and consist of | I Russell, Ophelia, Killarney Brilliant, Pink Killarney, I I White Killarney, Rhea Reid, Richmond and Sunburst. | I f»:rioe> r^isor I I In Effect April 24th. | American Beauties Perdoz. Extra long stem, specials $5.00 Medium $2.00 to 4.00 Shorter lengths 75 to 1.50 Brilliant, Sunburst, Ophelia, Richmond and Rhea Reid Per loo Extra long stem $8.00 to $10.00 Good medium 6.00 to 7.00 Good short 3.00 to 4.00 Mrs. Russell Perioo Extra long stem $12.00 to $15.00 Good medium 8.00 to 10.00 Good short 4.00 to 6.00 Pink and White Killarney Per loo Extra long $8.00 Good medium 6.00 Good short $3.00 to 4.00 I ROSES, our selection, in lots of 200 or more, at the rate of $3.00 per 100. I ROSES, our selection, 1000 for $25.00. I Red, extra fancy Belle Washbum, $4.00 per 100; Pink and White, extra fancy, $3.00 to $4.00 per 100. 1 In buying direct of the grower you are assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. I BASSETT & WASHBURN i Long Distance Phone, I Central 1457. Greenhouses: Hinsdale, 111., and Greggs Station, 111. inininiiinniiMniiiniiniiiininiiMniiMiniMJiiiriiiiiniiiiMiiniiiiiiiniiiirininiiiHiiniiiiMiiiiiiiriiiinNiiiiiiiMiiiniiiiiMilliiiiiiiMiiriiiiiiiiniriiiiiiiiitMniiiiiiiiiiniiriiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiinT Office and Store, 178 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. j Chicago. EASTER DEMAND VERT GOOD. Stock is more plentiful at this visit- ing, especially roses and lilies, but it would not be at all surprising if every- thing cleaned up completely before the week is over. Trade, the opening of the week was nothing to speak of and there was hardly any demand for Palm Sunday which in former years cut quite a figul'e in this market. The warm weather has brought in large supplies of stock and some of the deal- ers are rather inclined to believe that there will be more than enough to go around but when one studies the mar- ket real closely he will not be so quick to agree with them and even would predict a shortage before the stores close Sunday noon. Carnations are more plentiful than anyone thought they would be for Easter, but clean up at an early hour each day at good prices. Roses are in good supply, es- pecially Killarney and White Killar- ney. Mrs. Chas. Russell are seen in large numbers at many of the stores but good American Beauty roses are on the short side and command high prices. Lilies are very plentiful and are selling in large lots at reasonable prices but real first class stock does not appear to be in any great supply but there is more than enough short and medium stemmed grades offered. Violets have seen their best days and what little stock is arriving this late In the season is moving at satisfactory prices. Orchids are clearing each day at good prices and the same holds good for gardenias and lily of the val- ley. Some especially fine sweet peas are to be had and are in good demand, especially the better grades of the orchid flowering varieties. Gladioli are more plentiful and a large supply of Spanish Iris is now included in the shipments. Snapdragons, baby snap- WHOLESALE commission FLORISTS 56 East Randolph Street CHICAGO Eleventh Hour Easter Orders will be given prompt attention, so if you run short, just telegraph us, and we will show you how nicely we can get out such orders in double quick time. Fancy Ferns, $3.50 per 1000 Just what jou need for your best trade. Carefully selected and the best obtainable in this market. Chicago's Largest Dealers in Decorative Greens Mention the American Florist ichen loriting dragons, calendulas, single and double stocks, daisies, lupines, forget-me-nots, pansies, candytuft, straw flowers, lilac, anemones, mignonette, tulips, hya- cinths, daffodils, jonquils, sweet alys- and are in good demand. Ferns have advanced in some of the stores to $3.50 and $4.00 per 1,000. Green goods at times are scarce, then again they are plentiful but the market the past sum and swainsona are to be had i week seemed to be pretty well cleaned igi6. The American Florist. 737 PETER REINBERG 30 East Randolph St., ^"Wnr"^ '"'iof; CHICAGO HEAVY CUTS RISSELL AND OPHELIA ROSES Also Fancy Lilies, Sweet Peas, Valley, Violets and Complete Line of Greens. Bay Direct From The Grower. CURRENT PRICE LIST: Subject to Change Without Notice AMERICAN BEAUTIES — Per doz. Extra long stems $6.00 4S-inch stems 5.00 3G-inch stems 4.00 30-inch stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 20-inch stems 2.00 15-inch stems 1.50 Short $0.75 to 1.00 Uicbmond Per 100 Extra select $10.00 Select S.OO Medium $5.00 to 6.00 4.00 Killnruey A\'hite Killnmey My .'^Inrylnnd. . . Siiubiir.st Ophelia ^, Milady \ Short 2,000,000 Feet MRS. CHAS. RUSSELL — Per doz. Specials $3.00 to $4.00 Select 2.50 Medium 1.50 to 2.00 Short 75 to l.OO ROSES, our selection Per 100 $4.00 Carnations, fancy $5.00 Select 4.00 Harrisii '. $12.50 to 15.00 Valley 4.00 to Violets 75 to Sweet Peas 75 to Adiautuni Aspara^iis, per bunch 50 to 1,0 IHl . Ferns, per of Modern $3.00 5.00 1.00 1.50 1.00 .75 .35 Glass Z M H N up at all times in this line. Wild smi- lax is rather scarce but will prob- ably be more plentiful toward the end of the week. Plants of all kinds have cleaned up nicely but there are still a large number of pot lilies around and these can be had at very reasonable prices. There were more lilies than ever this Easter but it is safe to say there will not be many left after Sunday. The supply houses have had an unusually good Easter business and report a heavy demand for both cut flowers and plant baskets. Moss green crepe paper is none too plentiful and is selling at Better Than Ever ORCHID FLOWERING SWEET PEAS Large supply of exceptionallj- fine stock grown by the leading Sweet Pea Spe- cialist in this section of the country and considered by the city buyers as the best inthe market. Get in touch with us today in regard to your Easter supply. FANCY RUSSELL ROSES Very choice stock in all the desired grades. Superior in every way to American Beauties— Have them in quantity, so order here. ROSES «= CARNATIONS === VALLEY===LILIES === fiREENS Supreme Quality Stock is what you get when you buy here, and for the same prices that you pay if you order elsewhere. P|flH^^ Our Line Is So Complete That It Includes Every ^^^HM ^^^S* .Item Offered In The Great Chicago Market. ^^^m. 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. Phones central ] |||| Automatic, 42-965 Chicago high pi-ices. Spireas in bloom are scarce. NOTES. The George Wittbold Co. has a splendid showing of plants at its retail establishment for Easter and' every- thing points to the best trade in years. Fred Nelson, who has charge of the retail department, says that funeral orders have been unusually plentiful the past month and covered a wide territory. The new Wittbold flats and store will be a beauty spot on Buck- ingham place when completed, and will be ready for occupancypn the fall. A. F. Keenan is doing a nice busi- ness at both of his stores on East Sixty-third street and reports that trade in his garden seed department was quite lively the past week. He bought a large number of Japanese fern balls this season and says that thev sell like hot cakes at 50 cents re- tail. Chas. A. Johnson has sold his store at 3205 West Pullerton avenue to E. Hughes, a nephew of Horace Hughes, the West Van Buren street florist, and will devote his entire time to the manufacture of florists' baskets. 738 The American Florist. AiJril 22, WIETOR BROS. 162 N. Wabash Ave., L. D. Phone Randolph 2081 CHICi^lGO BEAUTIES-ROSES-GARNATIONS Our Range of Greenhouses is One of the Three Largest in America and will be in Full Crop for Easter. Current Price List'- -^"' •" -''^*' Without Notice. AMERICAN BEAUTIES. Per doz. Long stems $5.00 36-inch stems 4.00 30-incli stems 3.00 24-inch stems 2.50 18-inch stems 2.00 12-inch stems 1.00 White— KILLARNEY— Pink. Per 100 Extra Special $8.00 Select 7.00 Fancy 6.00 Medium 5.00 Short 4.00 RICHMOND. Extra Special Select Fancy Per 100 ...$8.00 ... 7.00 ... 6.00 Medium 5.00 Short 4.00 SUNBURST. Per 100 Extra Special $ 8.00 Selects 7.00 Fancy 6.00 Good $4.00 to 5.00 ROSES, OUR SELECTION 4.00 CARNATIONS. Per 100 Extra Special $3.00 Good 2.00 LILIES. Fancy Per 100 .$12.50 to $15.00 Miscellaneous. Ferns, per 1,000 $3.00 Smilax, per doz 2.50 Adiantum 1.00 Sprengeri, per bunch 50 Asparagus Sprays, bunch . . .50 Other Green Goods Market Rates. The ca.se against J. H. Prost, city forester, wa.s dismissed by the city civil service commission, April 15. After hearing testimony from several witnesse.s, one of whom committed suicide after testifying against Mr. Prost. the merit board ordered his re- instatement. The charges, filed by Alderman Eugene Block, chairman of the special park commission, alleged that he had connived at petty grafting in the conduct of the Gage municipal farm. Members of the civil service commission privately expressed the opinion that employes at the farm might be at fault. There was no evi- dence to show that the city forester sanctioned the irregularities. Percy Jones advertised imported moss green waterproof crepe paper for S12..!)() per 100 rolls about a month ago in THE American Flori.st and sold out completely in a very short time. Manager Van Gelder says that the florists throughout the country must have been pretty well acquainted with the crepe paper market conditions then, for they did not stop to write, but telegraphed in their orders imme- diately and before he would have a chance to withdraw the offer if he cared to do so. He just wanted to clean up the one lot he had set aside, but did not expect to receive anywhere near the tremendous large number of orders that were booked. Zech & Mann's store force bowled three games with the W. H. Amling greenhouse employes at Maywood last Thursday evening. April 1.3, when they lost two out of three games played. The Zech & Mann team consisted of Allie Zech, Joe Erringer, Ed. Vilter. Fred Ottenbacher, Michael Preres and Nicholas Mann, and the Maywood team of W. H. Amling. Walter Am- ling, Herbert Amling, Martin Amling. Ernest Amling and A. Friego. The fea- ture of the evening was the bowling CBlCAfiO'S BlGfiEST LITTLE SUPPLY HOUSE An entire new line of goods, no left over stock whatever, so you B:et the host when you order here Special $10.00SpringAssortineiitof Cut Flower and Plant Baskets in all the desired colors or in any of the two-tone finishes. This is a bis bargain and is a sort of Get-.\cquainted-VVitb-Us proposition. State sizes desired when ordering. Corsage Shields, Crepe Paper, Brown and Green Magnolia Leaves, Folding Cut Flower Boxes, Cycas Leaves, Etc. Large supply of Roses, Carnations, Calendulas, Spanish Iris, Sweet Peas, Lilies, Snapdragons, Mignonette, Callas. SINGLE AND DOUBLE STOCKS -GREENS OF ALL KINDS. O. A.. 4& J^. iV. Toi^nor* WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS AND SUPPLIES 30 E. Randolph Street, Phone. Central 6284. CHICAGO, ILL. of W. H. Amling, who had the pins falling for him in great shape and made a good showing. Wietor Bros, are cutting a fine sup- ply of roses and carnations and re- port a brisk Easter trade. American Beauty roses are seen in good supply at this establishment and clean up nicely every day at high prices. This firm has a fine lot of chrysanthemum plants ready to be benched and will start planting right after Easter. Many of the local wholesale florists received an announcement last week from Timothy Smith in regard to the opening of his new store at -4(501 Euclid avenue, Cleveland, O. His many friends in the trade here wish him every success in his new quarters. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is having its share of the Easter lousiness and Manager Klings- porn reports a gi'eat improvement in the shipping trade. A fine grade of smilax is a leader here this week. A. M. Anderson has returned from the East, where he represented the A. L. Randall Co. at the National Flower Show at Philadelphia and the big spring show at New York. Ed. Hauswirth has resigned his po- sition with Archie Spencer and will open a flower store at 220 West Berry street. Ft. Wayne, Ind. Gov. Dunne proclaimed April 14 as Arbor day this year and the pupils of the city schools planted thousands of trees on the occasion. Fred Dubois, formerly with the Bo- hannon Floral Co.. and recently with Harry Rowe, is now with George Wienhoeber. igi6. The American Florist. 739 A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. (NOT INC.) 161 N. Wabash Ave., ^u.^^^^.^;^^ CHICAGO BEAUTIES. ROSES. CARNATIONS. ETC. P P et Our Quotations on Roses and Other Stock in 1000 Lots CURRENT PRICE LIST Beauties. Per doz. Long stems $5.00 30 to 3G inch stems 4.00 20 to 24-inch stems 3.00 15 to 18-luch stems $2.00 to 2.50 12-inch stems 1.00 to 1.50 UBS. CHAS. BTTSSELL. Per 100 Extra fancy $13.00 to $20.00 Good medium 10.00 to 12.00 Good short 4.00 to 6.00 Roses. Ophelia, fancy $8.00 to $10.00 " good 5.00 to 6.00 short 2.00 to 4.00 Killamey, fancy 8.00 good 5.00 to 6.00 ' short 2.00 to 4.00 White Killamey, fancy 8.00 " '• good 5.00 to 6.00 short 2.00 to 4.00 PerlOO $8.00 6.00 4.00 Richmond, fancy good $3.00 to short 2.00 to Ward, fancy 8.00 to 10.00 good 5.00 to 6.00 short 3.00 to 4.00 Sunhurst, fancy 8.00 to 10.00 good 3.00 to 6.00 short 3.00 to 4.0O Killamey Brilliant, fancy 8.00 to 10.00 good ... 5.00 to 6.00 " " short ... 3.00 to 4.00 Roses, our selection 4.00 Orchids. Cattleyas per doz., $6.00 to $7.50 Carnations. Carnations special splits PerlOO $3.00 2.00 1.50 Subject to Change Without Notice. Easter Lilies. Penoo Select $12.50 Shorter $8.00 to 10.00 Miscellaneous. Pcrioo Callas $10.00 to $12.00 Valley 4.00 to 5.00 Sweet Peas 76 to 1.50 Jonquils 3.00 to 4.00 Greens. lAsp. Plumosus per string, $0.50 Asp. Plumosus Sprays. bunch, $0.35 to .50 Sprengeri per bunch, .35 to .50 Adiantum per 100, 1.00 Smilas, choice per doz., 1.50 to 2.00 Fancy Ferns per 1.000. 3.00 Galas Leaves per 1.000, 1.00 Boxwood, per lb., 25c; 50-lb. case 7.50 Pussy Willow per bunch, .35 to .50 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO An Ever Ready Supply Of Cut Flowers And Greens. Can supply you at all times, so if there is ever anything you need send your order to us and we will see to it that you get it at reasonable prevailing market prices. If you run short for Easter at the eleventh hour get in touch with us and we will supply you if there is any possible chance of doing so. The Raedlein Basket Co. has been working day and night, including Sun- days, for the past two weeks so as to get out all their orders on time. They had a better than ever Easter trade and made special efforts to ac- commodate their customers up to the last possible minute. Sidney Buchljinder, sales manager for Buchbinder Bros., has returned from Minneapolis, Minn., where he sold a new refrigerator to the Eldridge Floral Co. His firm has also sold a new display box to the Winona Floral Co., Winona, Minn. J. A. Budlong is cutting from a nice crop of roses and is offering a large supply of fine lilies. The shipping trade is unusually good this week and the local demand is very satisfactory and it looks like a big Easter trade. Fine long stemmed flowers, $8.00-$10.00 per 100. Double Violets, B0c-7Ec per 100. M. C. GUNTERBERG, 158 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. Walter Scott of La Grange was a visitor in the market this week for the first time in nearly a month. He re- ports business as very good with the outlook bright for a brisk Easter trade. A. T. Pyfer & Co. are enjoying a splendid Easter trade and expect to clean up in all lines before the rush is over. Some exceptionally fine roses are arriving at this store this week. Miss Hirschberg, formerly with the Alpha Floral Co. is now with the Cen- tral Floral Co., which opened a new store recently on State street. Thos. Winterson is helping out at Winterson's Seed Store during the rush and is proving to be a most valu- able assistant. He is a brother of E. P. and Louis Winterson. C. L. Snyder, of the El Paso Car- nation Co., El Paso, visited relatives here this week. His sister has been quite sick for some time, but is now well on the road to recovery. Gustave Poehlmann and N. K. Kirscht of Morton Grove represented Niles township at the Republican county convention. 740 The American Florist. April 22, A. T. Pyfer & Co. Wholesale Florists 30 East Randolph Street Chicago, 111. 'Long ^Medium.4.00to6.00 FLOWERS OF QUALITY Current Price List (In etiect April 25.) ROSES Per 100 Mrs. Chas. RusseU $6.00 to$12.00 Ophelia \Special 8.00 S"f"S' Lorn 0.00 KlUarney W. KlUarney. Kin. Brilliant., j Short 3.00 CARNATIONS De Luxe, select 3.00 Common 2.00 Miscellaneous Callas $8.00 to $10.00 per 100 Lilies 8.00 to 10.00 per 100 Jonquils 2.00to 3.00 per 100 Lily of the Valley, $4.00- 6.00 per 100 Sweet Peas 1.00 to 1.50 per 100 Tulips 3.00 to 4.00 per 100 Ferns 3.00 per 1000 Asparagus bunch, 35c to 60c each Sprengeri bunch, 26c to 35c each Galax $1.00 1000 Mexican Ivy 76c per 100 Boxwood large bunch. 25c each Subject to Market Changes. Poehlmann Bros. Co. has sold out completely in Easter plants and the sales will be considerably ahead of last year according to August Poehl- mann, who is more than pleased with the large number of orders that were booked. The force had all they could do to get out all the shipping orders on time and the two large delivery trucks were kept going all day long carrying stock to the depot and mak- ing city deliveries. H. M. Oeser, superintendent of the palm depart- ment, reports a brisk demand for stock and is already well sold out on certain varieties. The supply depart- ment is again featuring Hughes' box for Mothers' day and has a large enough stock on hand to fill all orders. The outside cover has an illustration by the famous artist, Gabriel Max, done in exquisite four-color work, and a redolent quotation in decorative printing, combined in unsurpassed ar- tistic effect. A. L. Vaughan and family were the guests of Mr. Heddington, Tuesday evening. April 11, at his apartments at 742 Buena avenue when they and about 40 other people had the pleasure of seeing themselves in the movies which were taken on their recent trip down the Mississippi river from Cairo to New Orleans, La. Mr. and Mrs. Vaughan celebrated their eighteenth wedding anniversary Tuesday, April 18. Trade at A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store was very good this week and they have plenty of stock on hand to fill all the late orders that may arrive. A. I. Simmons, 242 West Sixty- third street, has been appointed depot quartermaster again this year by Gov- ernor Dunne and will be with the troops at Ft. Sheridan for fourteen weeks this summer. Mr. Simmons is an expert in this line and at one time fed 4,500 troops as easily as he would have fed 100. Peter Reinberg had a nice lot of pot lilies for Easter which were in brisk demand owing to the splendid quality and cleaned up quickly at most satis- factory prices. Felix Reichling says that business is very good and that stock of all kinds is in good demand and is cleaning up quickly each day. Bassett & Washburn are having a big demand for the Belle Washburn carnation for Easter, which is clean- ing up early every day at $6.00 per 100. The demand in general for Easter is surprisingly large and Mr. Wash- burn says that their Easter trade will be the best in years. O. A. & Li. A. Tonner are well pleased with their Easter business so far, which was much better than they expected it would be. This firm is issuing a new wholesale supply list and will be pleased to mail one to any- one in the trade upon request. John Mangel, born in Greece and now a wealthy florist, will tell you how he came to this city in 1885 with .$3.50 and fought his way to the top in an early issue of the Chicago American, under the heading of "What America Did for Me." Weiland & Risch had an exhibit of gladioli and a vase of their beautiful new rose. Champ Weiland, at the meet- ing of the Women's National Agricul- tural and Horticultural Association at the Art Institute, April 13-17. John Poehlmann. Jr., is back from a visit to the Culver Military Academy at Culver, Ind. He graduated from that school last year and is now on active duty at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s city salesrooms. F. S. Howard who has been con- fined to the Alexian Brothers hospital for the last month with an injured leg is able to be about again with the aid of a cane. Joe Marks, with the A. A. Arnold Paper Box Co., has returned from the east, where he represented his firm at the Philadelphia and New York flower shows. Miller & Musser are handling large quantities of southern jonquils, which they report are in good demand and clean up almost as quickly as they arrive. The John Kruchten Co. is receiving a regular supply of gardenias and some exceptionally fine baby snapdragons. Walter Pagler is helping out at Zech & Mann's store during the Easter rush. Visitors : H. W. Koerner, Milwau- kee, Wis.: Mathias Ullenbruch. Port Huron, Mich.; John S. Carter, St. Lrouis, Mo.; Robert Rahaley. Detroit, Mich.; E. A. Fetters, Cleveland. O.; Samuel Seligman, representing Wer- theimer Bros.; New York. Chicago Bowling:. Scores made by the Florists in th-^ North Chicago League last week. Allie Zech rolled 227 and Fred Price 214 in the first game of the series. The scores : 1st 2a Sd Players Game Game Game J. Huebner 158 171 179 W. Lorman 107 185 170 A. Zech 227 1G.S 193 P. Price 214 167 170 P. Olsem 105 100 172 Totals 931 S46 890 Cleveland. GOOD PRK-EASTER DEMAND. This week just ended has been a very busy one, both cut flowers and supplies being in very good demand. Baskets, crepe paper, mats, tapes, rib- bons, chiffons and corsage acces- sories heading the list. Southern smi- lax for decorations is moving nicely. Stock is improving and also increasing in supply, but the demand has been very good. Sweet peas, however, have been short of the requirements, espe- cially the longer grades. Lily of the valley has also been scarce. String smilax for the coming week promises to be very scarce. Orchids have not been equal to the call the past two weeks. Roses of all kinds are in good supply, and stock is very good. As- paragus plumosus has been in short supply, but growers promise an ade- quate amount for Easter week. Easter and calla lilies are plentiful. Tulips do not seem over abundant, but daffo- dils are in good supply. Snapdragon is good stock and cleans up daily. Forget-me-nots, daisies, anemones and other novelties are equal to the de- mand. Fancy ferns have taken an- other jump in price. KOTES. F. Chott. Fleet street florist, has been ill with pneumonia for some time. He was up and around for several days when he suffered a relapse and is now again very ill. His little daughter is ill at the same time with typhoid fever, and the work and worry has nearly put Mrs. Chott down with a nervous break-down. At last reports, the sick ones were slight- ly better, but still dangerously ill. The Park Flower Shop, 144 Euclid avenue, has been incorporated for $10,000. The incorporators are Albert B. Barber, John M. Fratus. Anna B. Barber, R. E. Elvidge and E. R. Cook. This company will also open a branch in Youngstown, O., at 7 West Federal street, under the same name. Wm. Ostrodi, formerly with Smith & Fetters Co.. will go with Timothy Smith in the new store he is opening in the East 4Gth street .and Euclid avenue market house building, and Geo. Schaub, now with the Crane Co., will go to the Smith & Fetters Co. C. F. B. Sioux City, Ia. — The American Greenhouse Manufacturing Co., Chica- go, have the order for two new houses, each 36x200 feet, to be erected for the J. C. Rennison Co., Inc. igi6. The American Florist. 741 Why not use Choice Stock We Can Supply It FOR YO[]R WEDDINGS A big cut of Russell, Ophelia, Sunburst, Double White Killarney, Killarney Brilliant, Pink Killarney, Richmond, Milady and Ward Roses to offer in addi- tion to heavy supplies of Carnations, Valley, Sweet Peas, Callas, Harrissi, Galax, Asparagus, Sprengeri, Adiantum, as well as other Seasonable Stock and Greens. Also a large supply of our famous Blue Ribbon Valley, which is recognized by city buy- ers to be the best Valley on the Chicago market. Order some and be convinced. You can increase your profits and business by sending all your orders direct to Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. J. A. BUDLONG 184 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ROSES, VALLEY and CARNATIONS A Specialty GUT FLOWERS SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. WHOLESALE Grower of We are in daily touch with market conditions and when a decline talces place yoa can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits. Minneapolis. From all indications there will be a good supply of stock for Easter, espe- cially in lilies, rambler roses, hy- dranges and spireas. The only pos- sible shortage will be azaleas and lilac plants. Carnations and roses are in full crop at a slight advance in price. Funeral work has been very heavy dur- ing the past week. Most of the trade found it necessary to work overtime to get it out. NOTES. The L. S. Donaldson Co.'s green- houses were in gala attire on Palm Sunday. In response to advertise- ments which appeared in the papers the place was thronged with visitors who enjoyed a treat in the splendid display of Easter plants. Messrs. Des- mond and Vasatka had the stock in the best of condition, and quantity, quality and arrangement were all no- ticeable. O. J. Olson, of the well-known firm of Holm & Olson, St. Paul, has had three operations performed at St. Luke's hospital in that city. Latest reports are to the effect that he is now on the way to a speedy recovery. Theodore Wirth, superintendent of parks of this city, visited him Sunday. The St. Paul florists' bowling team defeated the Minneapolis team and Captain Hanson now wears the smile. Following the bowling match at the Elks' alleys in this city, a banquet was served which was enjoyed by about 60 of the florists and their friends. Louis P. Dancik, proprietor of the Northwestern Wire Works of this city, has petitioned the city council to stop the sale of second hand or used wire designs from cemeteries, on account of the danger of spreading contagious diseases through the use of same- Due to a typographical error in last week's notes, it was made to appear that Max Kaiser had only 3,000 Easter lily plants. This should have read 30,000 lily plants. H. B. Whitted has retxirned from the Philadelphia flower show, with plenty of new ideas and a large stock of novelties which are on display at both stores. Wm. F. Holmes has both of his windows decorated with the very latest Easier and Calla Lilies SIMIIDVlTyi 3L. €*€\ Oldest and Most Experienced • 1~IUI%/A I /-« Ql V»vr*9 Shippers In Southern Calif ornla. 751 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Calif. Mention the American Florist when writing in Easter novelties filled with choice cut flowers. The display is very attractive. August Swanson has returned from an extended trip to California. He says California has the climate but that Minneapolis is good enough for him. A. Miller is in town with his pencil and is booking orders for next year's crop of lily bulbs for A. Henderson & Co., Chicago. Thomas Lynes makes it a point to have his windows attractive at all times — and of course Easter is no ex- ception. John Martins of Bloomington ave- nue has the newest automobile in town. It has the real grass green color. Rice Bros, are crowded for space, but are taking care of a big spring rush in both flowers and supplies. The Lake Street Florists have a very brilliant electric sign. The window arrangements here are very tasty. Oscar Swanson has as usual a fine stock and the windows are filled with Easter flowers and plants. Ralph Latham has every inch of space in his establishment filled with lilies and Easter plants. The Eldridge Floral Co. have some attractive windows. These are ar- ranged by Henry Barsch. O. H. Carlson is enjoying his usual good luck. His establishment is in full crop for Easter. James Mitchell of the Spa Floral Co. always has an attractive window display. Chas. W. Crum has been added to the force at Oscar Amundsen's. T. C. R. SCBANTON, Pa.— G. E. Carpenter will erect a conservatory in the rear of his flower shop. Cincinnati. GOOD EASTEE STOCK PLENTIFDI,. From present indications there will be a large supply of good cut flowers in this market that should prove adequate for the Easter demand. The supply of Easter lilies is exceptionally large, and, as a whole, is very good, and so far there has been very little "pickled" stock. Roses, too, including American Beauties, are in heavy supply. Carnations are plentiful, and will be available in good quantities. Sweet peas, too, are in a large supply. A good cut of jonquils, daffodils and poeticus is coming into the market, while the supply of Dutch hyacinths is fair. Tulips are not very plentiful. Enough lily of the valley may be had to take care of present needs. Other offerings include callas, snapdragons and marguerites. Greens are in a good supply. Southern smilax is meet- ing with a good call. NOTES. Tom Windram has purchased an- other auto, an Overland roadster, which he has converted into a delivery truck. The Wm. Murphy Co. will have a heavy cut of Easter lilies and carna- tions for their Easter trade this week. E. G. Gillett will have a large quajitity of Easter lilies, roses and sweet peas for his Easter trade. J. A. Peterson & Sons have an ex- ceptional lot of pot roses for their Easter trade. C. E. Critchell has arranged for a good lot of stock for Easter. Visitors : Frank Farney, represent- ing M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa., and Miss Fannie White, Lexington. Ky. H. 742 The American Florist. April 22, Toledo. INDICATIONS OF ISIMEXSE EASTER DEMAND. At this writing all signs point to the greatest, most profitable Easter trade ever experienced in this city. Retailers and growers alike report on hand a greatly increased supply of all kinds of seasonable plants. Lilies are in greater supply than ever before, but florists are trying to diversify the demand to all kinds of plants this year. There are plenty of sweet peas, carnations and roses. At seasons of the year like Easter, Christmas and Mothers' day, florists can advertise with much profit to themselves. At least that is the opinion of Toledo re- tailers and they are going in for a large ad in the daily papers. This method concentrates the attention of the buying public on flowers for Easter in a very effective manner. NOTES. The next meeting of the Tofedo Florists' Club will be held the Tues- day after Easter. The Retail Mer- chants' Board has kindly donated the use of a very large room in the Nicholas building for all future meet- ings of the club. J. H. Coombs, the efiicient secretary of this board, will address the florists at the next meet- ing on the value of organization and co-operation. A big attendance is looked for. At the opening of the American Association baseball season here April 11, a huge baseball, standing fully five feet in height was given to Manager Bresnahan. It was made entirely of carnations and was the work of Earl Metz of Metz and Bateman. It was unique and attracted a great deal of attention. Schramm Brothers are plunging heavily in advertising this season in the expectation of making a clean sweep. They are sending out thou- sands of handsome folders in colors besides using newspaper space liberally. Three delivery cars will be tised to deliver Easter orders. S. N. Peck who for many years has operated a range of houses on South street and a retail store on Superior street has sold his range to William Knowles, of New York, an experienced grower who has already started to make many improvements in his houses. Jack Gardner, formerly employed by Harry Heinl, will open a flower shop early in May in the building now being completed at the corner of "Wal- No matter how well one is prepared for the Easter rush he sometimes finds that he did not order enough of this or that. If you run short on baskets Just Telegraph in Your Orders and we ship immediately. Plenty of stock on hand for everyone. Rushorders our specialty. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO. 713 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO NEW CROP FERNS Fancy, $1.35 per 1000; Dagger, $1.15 per 1000. Special Quotations for Weekly Shipments. E. A. BEAVEN, . - - . Evergreen, Ala. nut and Bancroft streets. He is well known here and plans to have a first class shop in every respect. Miss Helen Patten has purchased another delivery car to take care of her constantly enlarging business. Trade has been very lively with her for some time past and she predicts a fine Easter business. Harry Turvey has been making great strides in his business in West Toledo which has just been annexed to this city. He is buying heavily for Easter and expects to greatly increase his trade this year. Henry Barrow is sending in some splendid pansies. He is very busy and reports a lively trade in plants of all kinds. A. C. K. Kansas City. GOPD BUSINESS CONTINUES. The weather during the past week has been favorable, trade has been brisk, and there has been plenty of good stock to select from. Funeral work has not been as heavy as usaul, but there has been a marked increase in orders for decorations. On Palm Sunday, every available palm in the city was in use in the churches. Pot plants are in greater supply than ever and find ready sale. Some very fine roses in variety, spireas, azaleas, hy- drangeas, etc., are to be seen. Cut roses are more plentiful but Killar- neys still lead in popularity. Carna- tions have shortened somewhat in sup- ply, but sweet peas are plentiful and the quality is excellent. NOTES. Everything is all set for a big Easter trade at W. J. Barnes' estab- lishment. The finishing touches have been put on the pot plants and all stock is in primo condition. He had several large palm orders for Palm Sunday; also a number of orders for large made-up pot plants for the mayor's office and council chamber. Samuel Murray has been showing some especially fine Spencer sweet peas, novelties in different forms, in his windows. Fine rambler roses in various shapes are also a feature, as are splendid hydrangeas. A number of splendid floral arrangements from this establishment were seen at the city hall. Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. reports first class trade with plenty of fancy stock to work with. Orders for funerals and decorations are plentiful. Some very good stock of home-grown Gladiolus America are a feature here. A. Newell has been very busy with orders for funeral work and hospital flowers. He has a heavy stock of pot plants. Several elaborate arrange- ments went from this establishment for the mayor's inauguration. H. Kusik & Co. received a shipment April 15 of 8,000 yellow jonquils. Their supply of roses and sweet peas is also large, but all stock is moving well. T. J. Noll & Co. are handling immense quantities of cut stock. Heavy Easter business has been booked. The Peterson Floral Co. had numerous orders for the inauguration of the newly-elected mayor, April 17. Patrick Larkin reports business good in all branches. E. J. B. Fort Wayne, Ind. Immense quantities of bulbous flow- ers and plants have been a feature of the market during the past week. Pansies and Spanish iris are among the newer varieties of stock to be seen on the market. Roses are more plenti- ful, but are none too abundant, while carnations are in moderate supply. Large numbers of blooming plants are being brought into the retail stores, the trade is advertising extensively and a fine Easter trade is anticipated. Several elaborate decorations for din- ners and dances were executed during the week by the Flick Floral Co. A Saturday sale of spring flowers also brought good sales. Some fine stock of Cattleya Trianse are being cut at the greenhouses of W. J. & M. S. Vesey both for the local and outside markets. H. K. igiO. The American Florist. 743 ERNE&KLINGEL 30 East Randolph Street, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone, Randolph 6578 CHICAfiO, ILL. John Kruchten Co. 162 North Wabash Avenue, WHOLESALE FLORISTS L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017. CHICAGO, ILL. W. p. KYLE JOSEPH FOERSTER KYLE&FOERSTER i6o N. Wabash Avenue, ,«„.S°lf S. KiSl™ CHICAGO E.C.AMUNGCO. THB LARGEST, BEST EQUIPPED, MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER HOUSE IN CHICAGO. 174-6 N.Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. L. B. Ttionei Central 1977 and 1978. Mention the American Florist lohen writing WIRE HANGING BASKETS Our Baskets are made strong and substantial, so do not compare them with otber"cheap" made- up baskets. (Measure across top.) Size PerDoz. 8 inches $1.25 lOinches 1.50 12 inches 2.00 Size PerDoz. 14 inches $2.50 16 inches 3.00 ( Largersizes to order.) GREEN SHEET MOSS for lining hanging baskets. Per large bale (of 5 bundles) $1.25 Per 5 bale lots for 6.00 GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER WbolealeHorisl. 1324 Pine St.. ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing Southern Wild Smilax $2.50 per case. Natural Moss $l 75 per bag Perpetuated Moss 3 50 per bag Caldwell the Woodsman Co. Everything in Southern Evergreens EVERGREEN, ALABAMA HOERBER BROS. S,^,°JZoi Cut Flowers Telephone: Randolph 2758 Greenhouses: Des Plaines. ni. rj Boston. April 19. Per 100 Roiei. Beant; 40 00^50 00 " Killarney Queen 4 00{g 16 00 ■• White and Pinlt Killarney. 4 00@J6 00 " Double White Killarney... 4 OO18I6 00 '• Killarney Brilliant 4 00020 00 '• Hadley 6 00@25 00 ■• Cardinal 6 00@2S 00 •• Mock 8 00@35 00 " Mr«. Cha«. Russell 6 00@12 00 •• Sunburst 6 00@12 00 •• Taft 6 00@12 00 " Milady 6 00i812 00 " Ward and Hillingdon 2 00@ 6 00 " My Maryland 50® 5 00 Cattleyas 35 00@50 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00(8 5 00 Sweet Peas 1 50@ 2 00 Carnations 4 00@ 6 00 select 6 000 8 00 Buffalo, April 19. PerlOO ExtraSpecial Beauties 35 00@40 00 Ro.'ies, Killarney 4 00010 00 " White Killarney 4 00010 00 •• My Maryland 6 00010 00 " Killarney Queen 4 000 8 00 " Richmond 4 00010 00 " Sunburst 4 00010 00 •■ Ward 4 00® 6 00 " Tatt 4 00010 00 " Ophelia 6 00010 00 " FrancisScott Key 8 00015 00 " Shawyer 4 00010 00 '• Bon Silene 2 00® 3 00 Lily of the Valley 4 000 5 00 Lilies 10 00012 00 Cattleyas 40 00050 00 Carnations 1 500 3 00 Snapdragons 6 00010 00 Violets 400 50 Yellow Tulips 2 00© 3 00 Dafiodils 2 000 3 00 Freesias 2 500 4 00 Paper Whites 2 00© 3 00 AsparaEUs Sprengeri... 350 50 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 Smilan IS 00 Cincinnati, .'\pril 19. Roses, Beauty perd02..$l 5O0$SOO PerlOO " Killarney... 3 000 8 00 My Maryland 3 000 8 00 Richmond 3 000 8 00 " Taft 3 000 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00® 5 00 Lilium Giganteum 8 00@15 00 Asparagus Plumosns..per bch.. 2Sc Orchids per doz., 6 0007 50 Carnations 2 000 4 00 Rubrum Lilies 3 00010 00 Double Violets 35® 1 00 SweetPeas 250 1 CO Daffodils 2 00© 3 00 Jonquils 2 0r@ 3 00 Hyacinths 3 00® 4 00 to exceed the trade of any previotis season; they are well supplied with all kinds of stock, there appearing to be no scarcity of anything except pos- sibly lily of the valley. NOTES. There was at one time a question as to who ran the florist business of the Snellenberg department store. Those who were unfortunate enotigh to get caught with unpaid accounts at the time of the failure of this venture have discovered that the space was only rented, the business being conducted by the lessees on a com- mission basis, the house not being in any way responsible for bills con- tracted. Bertrand H. Farr, Wyomissing, Pa., an expert on irises, delivered a lecture on his favorite flower before the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society WELCH BROS. CO. WHOLESALE Cut Flower Market 226 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MASS. Consignments of all the leading varieties of cut flowers received daily. Selected line of Florists' Supplies. Price list mailed weekly. Mention the American Florist when writing Patrick Welch Wholesale Florist 262 Devonshire St., Boston, Mass. Telephone Main 2698. American Beauties, Orchids, Valley, Carnations. All the novelties in the Cut Flower Market far- nisbed on short notice. Prices quoted on appli* cation. No retail orders accepted. Floweri shipped out of Boston on early trains. Store open for business at 6 a. m. BERGER BROS. Central Market Choice Roses, Orchids, Valley ORCHID FLOWERED PEAS EASTER ULIES-CALLAS Give us a trial order. 1 2 2 5 Race St.. PhUadelphla, Pa . McCALLUM CO. Florists' Supplies PITTSBURGH, - PA. Edward Reid WHOLESALE FLORIST. Choice American Beaatles, Russells, Mock KlUamey, Sunburst and others. CATTXXTAS, CARNATIONS and LILIES. One block from express depot. 1619-21 RanstaadSL, PHILADELPHIA, PA. April 11. The importance of the Iris as a garden flower, the best varieties, their culture, enemies, etc., were shown in detail. It was one of the most interesting lectures of the season. American Beauties are the great feature of the Leo Niessen Co.'s mar- ket. The quality is fine and the igi6. The American Florist. 745 Everything in the line of Gut Flowers, Plants and Florists' Supplies. \ MILWAUKEE, WIS. HOLTON i IIUNKtL CO. 462 Milwaukee St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens H.KUSIK&CO. Wholesale Florists and Supplies Manufacturers of Wire Designs. We are the largest cut flower shippers at Kansas City. Let us supply your wants. If on the market, we can furnish it. Get our prices before placing order. We guarantee satisfaction. 1016-1018 McGee street KANSAS CITY, MO. Extra Quality Pink and White Klllar- ney, Rlchmonds, American Beauties, Fancy Carnations, Yellow Daisies, Valley, Orchids and Peas. Obtain our prices on quality lota. Buy from the grower. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. 116-118 Seventh St.. Pittsbargb, Pa. quantity immense. Other roses, car- nations, sweet peas and Easter lilies are seen in unlimited quantities. Harry Faust, of Merion, the Easter lily specialist, whose stock runs into the thousands of pots each year, has found a tissue paper strip or band 30 inches long: by two in width is ideal for tying up the flowers when shipping them in the pots. The ends of the paper will hold like twine. Since adopting this plan there is scarcely any complaint of bruised flowers. J. Wolff Moore put a 40-horse power Buick on the street last week that about tops the list of florists' cars in this city. The body has rounded lines, no sharp corners, is eight feet in length inside behind the seat, six feet two inches high and four feet two inches in width. It is a very commodious car, yet the lines and dark blue finish are so elegant, there is nothing van-like in its appearance. Joseph Josephs, who purchased tlie business at 1722 Columbia avenue, to which he removed from 1906 Columbia avenue, Is much pleased with his new location. He has just added a Ford car to his delivery service, which he finds of great assistance. The Robert Craig Co. has immense quantities of spring bedding plants in variety waiting to take the place of their Easter stock. They have worked up a large business for this class of plants in the last few years. The supply houses were rushed as never before up to the very last, the local demand keeping them busy with repeat orders. Easter lilies are the feature with Berger Bros. Orchid sweet peas, select carnations and roses are also seen in quantity. The plant boxes, painted white, and decorated in poster fashion with vari- colored bubbles, are very striking. GUST. RUSCH & CO. Wholesale Florists Jobbers In FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. PboneMain 1245. 444-446 Milwaukee St. P. O. Bex 206 Milwaukee, Wis. Fancy Ferns, Galax and Leucothoe Fancy LILY OF THE VALLEY and ORCHIDS, Carnations, Roses and Seasonable Cut Flowers, Fa&ter Lilies, Callas and Rubrum Lilies. FLURIST hUPPLIES AND MANUFACTURER OF WIRS DESIGNS. Wholeaale Floriat. 1312 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. C. A. KUEHN, WkoMe Rower MM-KeU Philadelphia, April 19. Roie>, Beauty, extra 50 first 20 " Mri. Cbas. Russell 8 " Rillarney 3 " White Killarney 3 " Liberty 5 " Hadley 8 " Sunburst 4 Ophelia 5 Hoosier Beauty 6 CarcatioDS 2 Cattleyas 35 Callas 10 Lllium Harrisii 12 Lilacs per bunch. $1.00@$1.50 Sweet Peas 1 Snapdragons 8 Calendulas 4 Mignonette 3 Violets, single Asparagus per bunch . 50 Pittsburgh, April 19. Roiei, Beauty, special fancy extra. No. 1. Per 100 00065 00 00@35 00 00@15 00 00010 00 00@10 00 00@15 00 00@12 0} 00@12 00 00® 1 2 00 00® 20 00 00@ 4 00 00@50 00 00@12 00 00@16 00 00® 2 00 00020 00 00® 5 00 00® 5 00 500 75 PerlOO 40 00 30 00 20 00 12 00 Killarney 4 00012 00 •• My Maryland 4 00012 00 " Sunburst 4 00012 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward 4 00© 8 00 " Richmond 4 00015 00 Cattleyas 50 00 Lilium Gigantenm 12 00 SweetPeas 50® 1 50 Spanish Iris 6 00 DaBodils 3 CO Tulips 300 Carnations 3 00 Adiantnm 1 25 Asparagus Sprengeri, per bnncb, 35@40 Milwaukee, April 19. PerlOO Roses, Killarney and W.Kiliarney 4 00010 00 •■ Ward 4 000 8 00 •• M rs. Chas. Russell 6 00025 00 " Ophelia 4 00010 00 Hoosier Beauty 4 00010 00 Lilies perdoz., 1.50 Cattleyas perdoz., 6 00 Sweet Peas 500 2 00 Carnations 1 50® 3 00 Snapdragons.... doz., $1 00®$1 SO Daffodils , „^ 5 92 Tulips 3 00® 4 00 RI6E BROTHERS Wholesale Florists and Florists' Supplies We are the largest cut flower shlppcri In MINNEAPOLIS. Let us supply jonr wants. If it is on the market we can (Ornish It. Florists' Supplies Get our prices before pladog order. Guarantee satisfaction. Mention the American Florist when writing H. G. BERNING Wholesale Florist. Magnolia Leaves, |1.86 per box. 1402 Pine St., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing St. Lonis. April 19 PerlOO Roses. Beauty, medium 20 00@25 00 shortstems 80001500 " Killarney 4 00© 8 00 '• White Killarney 4 00© 8 00 ■• Aaron Ward 3 00© 6 OQ " Sunburst 4 000 8 00 " Ophelia 4 00© 8 50 " Hoosier Beauty 5 00010 00 Valley 4 00 Carnations 1 S0@ 2 00 Orchids 35 00050 00 Callas 8 00012 50 Lilies 10 00O12 50 Rubrum Lilies 10 00 Asparagus Plumoans.per bu..2.'i075 Ferns per 1000. 2 50 BronzeGalax per 1000. 125 RicfamondRoses 3 000 6 00 74G The American Florist. April 22, WE ARE WHOLESALE FLORISTS. WE handle every variety of Cut Flowers. WE have 22 years experience behind us, and we do not expect a gold medal for doing our full duty by our consignors and customers. You cannot go very far wrong when dealing with us. GUTTMAN & RAYNOR,Inc., '^^^r^^o..\qi 101 W. 28th St., NEW YORK H. P. Battles, who founded his re- tail cut flower business at lOS South Twelfth street about 25 years ago, will remove immediately after Easter to his own building-, 114 South Twelfth street, which he now conducts as a vase shop. Modest as was his busi- ness in its first years, it has steadily grown tmtil it is one of the greatest in this country, there being over 75 employes engaged in its various branches the year round, with greatly augmented force at holiday seasons. At a meeting of the creditors of L. P. Vollers, 1725 Chestnut street, the offer of E. R. Martin, 1535 Pasa- yunk avenue to purchase the business and everything pertaining to it, in- cluding the book accounts of about §2,000, for the sum of $5,000, was accepted, he to take possession at once. Walter Davis has been added to the present force to represent Mr. Martin. Easter lilies and American Beauty roses are leaders with Edward Reid's holiday business. High grade carna- tions and orchid sweet peas are also features. Robert Kift has opened a retail store at 1726 Chestnut street, right opposite his old stand. K. New YorK. GOOD EASTER TRADE ANTICIPATED. With the usual reaction that always follows a flower show, a continuation of bad weather and on the eve of a great holiday like Easter, it was to be expected that business would be bad during the past week and it even surpassed all expectations. There was very little doing until April 15, when the weather cleared and now gives promise of business for Easter. Stock will be plentiful, and as a rule, high prices will be impossible. Good cattle- yea orchids are an exception. The indications are that they will reach $1 per flower, wholesale, possibly high- er, because they are scarce. There is a good supply of lilies, many of them being short, but it does not seem possible that the best can go above $10 and $12 per 100, bud and flower. The finest carnations may reach $3.50 per 100, but we doubt it. There must be a great stock of carnations in re- serve that will glut the market a few days before Easter. American Beauty roses may reach $50 per 100 and the average of the best tea roses may reach $12 or possibly $15 per 100, but that will be the limit. Sweet peas and gardenias are very plentiful and will be cheap. Violets are not now arriv- ing in great supply, but we recall other Easters. The plant business will loom large, as nearly everything in the plant line will be in bloom. Investiga- tion at the retail stores shows that they are all making great preparations to handle plants. Weather conditions will have much to do with the sale of cut flowers. April 17. — The market opened fairly active, but excepting in orchids, there are no high prices. The indications are that carnations were being held back. Lily of the valley is whole- saling up to $5 per 100. Special V 'I* '!' *l"I* •I"l"I* *I' 'I' V 'I' 'I' 'I* '1' 'I' 'I' ■I"I"I' •!' V v V' ■ ■■■»■■■■■»»*■■ ■■■"-.^ V V V V V I 4 1 i W^rT~~~^r^ * OUR MOTTO: The Best the Market Affords. f Orders taken now for 1916 Crop of German - Swedish - Dutch Pips, i CHAS. SCHWAKE fi CO., Inc., 90-92 West Broadway, New York | *** i>*'I"X*'S"l '*' '*' 'J' '1' '1' '1' '1' '!• "1" ■!■ •lfW*lNi**B 3 1=1 E THE MONTREAL FLORAL EXCHANGE, Ltd. 140 Manfield Street - Montreal Tlie Wholesale Commlsiion House of Canada, Featuring the Products of Its Best Growers =11= =1 1=1 American Beauty roses are slow at $20 to $30 per 100. In lilies, both in pots and cut, there seems to be a great stock in sight and there will be no high figures. An immense stock of exceptionally fine sweet peas is ar- riving, but high prices are impossible. Indications point to a great plant trade for Easter, but nothing definite can be stated about cut flowers. Roses are cheap and hard to move. Carna- tions are wholesaling at $4 and .$5 per hundred, but indications point to a big drop by Saturday. NOTES. Friends in this city of C. F. Bertan- zell and wife of Roslyn, L. I., were greatly shocked, April 17, to learn of the sudden death of Mrs. Bertanzell, which occurred on Palm Sunday. She had been to church and soon after returning home, collapsed and died in a short time. About 12 years ago, her husband, who had been a private gar- dener, establi-shed the Wheatly Gar- dens, at Roslyn, both growing and retailing. Mrs. Bertanzell was active in the business and they were success- ful from the start, both being well known in New York, where Mr. Ber- tanzell was a stockholder in the Growers' Cut Flower Company. She w-as a native of Switzerland, about 40 years old, and is survived by her hus- band and two children. Herman Kuhn, the retailer of Sixth avenue and 50th street, had a birth- day, Palm Sunday. Herman looks to be about 45, but old-timers figure that he is older. However that may be, he is a fine and active man. William Hanft, of Young & Nugent's staff, has also just had a birthday. William is "not as young as he used to be," but is yet very active as a designer and decorator. Moore, Hentz & Nash, in the Coogan building, are handling very fine Kil- larney Queen roses. One hundred blooms of similar stock took first prize at the late show. They are all grown by the Bedford Flower Co., Bedford Hills, N. Y. Henshaw & Fenrich announce dis- solution of partnership, effective April 29. A. M. Henshaw will from that date operate the Henshaw Floral Co., Inc., at 127 West Twenty-eighth street and Jos. S. Fenrich will do business under his own name at 51 West Twenty-eighth street. A force of workmen are active in remodeling the building at 503 Madi- son avenue, which J. H. Small & Sons will occupy as a retail store after May 1. It will be one of the finest stores in this city. At the store of Drakos & Co., 2953 Broadway, which is controlle'd by J. G. Papadem, who also has another Broad- w-ay store, we have noted exceptionally fine rambler roses, hydrangeas and other plants. D. J. Pappas, president of the Greek- American Florists' Association and a well known Broadway retailer, stated that he was well stocked and expected good business. Herman Weiss, of lOfi West 2Sth street, is well pleased with the sweet pea prizes taken at the show by his grower, A. E. Jackson, of West Sum- mit, N. J. A. F. F. igi6. The American Florist. 747 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 W. 26th Street NEW YORK CITY Telepbone: 3864 Farragut. BADGLEY & BISHOP, Inc. Successors to Badgley, Riedsl & Meyer. """•iieeliSSS^eT 34 W. 28th St., New York Receivers and Distributors of CHOICEST CUT FLOWERS Riedel & Meyer, Inc. Wholesale Florists 25 YEARS EXPERIENCE 49 West 28th Street, CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED NEW YORK PHONES— 4024 and 4025 MADISON SQUARE GEO. J. POLYKRANAS Wholesale Commission Florist Consignments Solicited 104 West 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone No. 2264 Farragut. I J. J. CO AN, Inc. I •{■ Wholesale Contmission Florist. •{• I 115 W. 28th St., NEW YORK % 4> Telephones: Farragut 5413 and 5891. ^ % Fine stock of all the NEW ROSES. * % Carnations, Sweet Peas, % % Azaleas, and other % I EASTER PLANTS and Everything in Cut Flowers. Consignments Solicited. - * J and Everything in Cut Flowfers. J 4t Consignments Solicited. j^ Walter F. Sheridan Wholesale Florist ^*^i^ Fl'iagnt 133 W. 28th St., New York All the NEW ROSES, CARNATIONS and Seasonable Flowers. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLKSALE COMMISSION American Beauty Roses a specialty. Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 148 West 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Telephones: Farragut 300 and 301 John Young & Co. Wholeiale Conuniiilon norlats 63 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone 7362 Madison Sqnire. Mention the American Florist when writing WILLIAM P. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., New York Telephooe. 533£ Farragut Mention the American Florist when writing Geo. C. Siebrecht WHOLESALE FLOMST lOS West 28th St., NEW TORK Tel. eOB and SOe Farragut. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICriED Mention the American Florist when writing YlioMeHowerMM'ltet.s New York, Aprill9. PerlOO Roaei. Beauty, special 20 00@30 00 extra andfaDCy...lO UU@15 00 No. land No. 2... 3 00@ 5 00 Prima Donna, special 5 00@10 00 ' ' Alice Stanley 1 00@ 8 00 ' Francis Scott Key, special. 1 00@ 8 00 " Mri. Geo.Shawyer 1 00@ 8 00 " White Kiliarney. special... 8 00 " KlUarney, My Maryland... special 6 0C@ 8 00 No. 1 and No. 2.. 1 000 2 00 Queen 2 00@ 8 00 Brilliant 1 00@ (. 00 '• Aaron Ward 2 00@10 00 " Richmond 1 00@ 8 00 " Sunburst 2 03@ 8 00 •' Taft 1000 800 " J. L. Mock 2 00@10 00 " Hadley.... 4 00@35 00 " Ophelia 1 00@ 8 00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell ! 00® 8 00 " Hoosier Beauty 2 00@ 8 00 Cattleya Orchids, special 75 00@100 00 " " inferior erades .30 00@50 00 Lilies, Lonsifiorum and Harrisii.. 6 00@ 8 00 Lily of the Valley 4 00@ 5 00 Carnations 2 C0@ 3 50 Adiantium Croweanum and Hybridnm 50@ 75 Asparas:us Plumosus doz. bchs. 2 40@ 3 00 Smilai doz. strines. 2 00® 2 50 Gardenias per doz., 75® 3 00 Violets, single 40® 50 double 35® 50 Sweet Peas, orchid flowered 1 00 common 15® 25 Mignonette per doz.. 50c®$1.00 Pansies.cut 20® 50 Narcissus, Paper White 2 00® 3 00 Narcissus, Trumpets, spurs 2 00® 3 00 Tulips 1 25® 3 00 •■ Flamingo 3 50® 4 08 White Lilac per bunch. $0.75©$1.5O Snapdragons perdoz.. 75® 1.25 Callas perdoz.. l.OO® 1.25 United Cut Flower Co., Inc. WHOLISALIRS 1 1 1 West 28th St., New York Telephones: Farragut] m| PERCY W. RICHTERS, Manager. HOUSE OF FERNS Phone, Madison Square 4051. 41 West 28th St., NEW YORK Asparagus Plumosus Nanus A Specialty. RETTA E. RANKIN. Manager. Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Tracndly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY Between 26th and 27th Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Farragut. Orchids, Roses, Carnations and all the other best products of th« leading growers. Consignmsnts solicited. WM. KESSLER Saccessor to Kessler Bros. 113 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. CUT FLOWERS WHOLESALE PLANTSMEN AND FLORISTS Phone 2336 Farragut Shipments Everywhere Prompt and satisfactory. ConBignments solicited N.Y. Cut Flower Exchange CoorsD Bide.. 6th av. and W. 26th St.. New Tork Open for Cut Flower Sales at 6 o'clock every moraiDr, Desirable wall space to rent for advertising. V. S. DORVAL. Secretary. The Kervan Company FRESH CUT EVERGREENS and Mosses. Decorating Material for Florist Trade at Wholesale. Telephones: Farragut 2164-5893 119 West 28th Street NEW YORK George B. Hart WHOLESALE FLORIST 24-30Ston8St.,RoclH)ster,N.Y. 121 WIST 28th STREET NEW YORK Tel. 3870-3871 Farragut. The Largest Shipper aid Receiver of Cut Flowers ^^A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Telephone Farragut 634, 3066 HERMAN WEISS Wholesale Florist 106 W. 28th St., NEW YORK 748 The American Florist. April 22, INTRODUCING OUR NEW MANILA LINE I 4i' 4i. 4i' 4i' 4i' 4i. 4i. 4i' 4i' i" We are now in position to make deliveries in all sizes listed. All stock is moisture-proof. Plenty on hand to fill all orders. Samples will be sent at your «l^ request. Special discounts on quantity orders, orders of 300 or over. Printing without charge on all 16x4 x3 per 100, $1.85 20x4 x3 " a.l5 18x6 x3 " 2.15 21x5 s3 " 2.50 L>4x5 x3H " 3-00 30x5 x3V2 " 3.30 ■ -" " 4.50 28x6x4 per 100, $3.50 21x7x31/2 " 3.25 18x6x4 " 3.00 24x8x4 " 3.85 24x8x5 " 4.15 28x8x4 " 4.35 28x8x5 " 5.00 36x 8x6 per 100, $ 7.00 «!§► 40x 8x5. 42x 8x5 30x10x6.. 36x10x5.. 42x10x5.. 48x10x5.. 30x12x6. PRICES AND SAMPLES OF OUR LARGE UNE OF VARIOUS COLORED BOXES WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST. A. A. ARNOLD PAPER BOX COMPANY 1302-1308 West Division Street, CHICAGO 9.00 ,A 11.00 '^ 7.00 'If^ 9.00 ,|2> 13.00 A 15,00 'y 10.00 «!§► ^li^(M(^i^(MiMti&)iMi<$ii^i^y^(^i^(^(^u^(^ii^ Pasadena, Calif. SPRING FLOWER SHOW. The eleventh annual spring flower show, held under the auspices of the Pasadena Horticultural Society, opened April 13, continuing to April 15, in- clusive. The weather conditions were perfect; though a, recent hot spell forced out many of the roses; the exhibition on the whole was good. In the cut flower division, of course roses and bulbous flowers predominated. Of roses. Gen. McAi-thur and the Cochets ■n-ere in greater abundance. The tulip display was superb, as was also that of ranunculus. A basket of the latter flower won first in the class of floral decorations. They were of the French variety and in yellow. Ixias were scarce and only fair in quality. The irises were good, but they were not very plentiful. Carnations were scarce and not what should be expected from the gardens at this time of year. Some of the best roses exhibited were not in competition, being shown by those who can be classed as simply lovers of this, the best beloved of all the flowers. There were fine specimens also in the amateur exhibit. In other varieties of cut flowers, we mention antirrhinums, and aquilegias, both good in quality. Canterbury bells were not to be seen nor were gladioli. Stocks were plentiful, as were sweet peas, there being some very good displays in winter flowering Spencers. There were also plenty of watsonias. both in white and pink. The best general display of flower- ing and foliage plants was that of William T. Shields, gardener for Mrs. S. H. Allerton. The arrangement was good, and the assortment of the best. This display received the blue ribbon. Other displays were made by some of the commercial growers of which the most important was that of the Clemence Nursery, Pasadena. They had a large showing of standard roses and foliage plants. The Mentor Nur- sery, also of Pasadena, had a well arranged display of plants, many of them being more or less scarce. Everything they had was labeled. The Miller Rose Co. had a splendid dis- play of roses of such varieties as Rich- mond, Mme. Chatenay, Sunburst, Mi- lady, Shawyer, Gen. McArthur and TJlrich Brunner. They were outdoor grown, but all varieties grown for cutting. Among the business firms represented there was the Campbell Seed Co., with Clara Cemetery Vase MADE OF SOLID MOULDED GLASS 12 inches high, with wide flaring mouth. Can be supplied in green or white. Dozen, $3.00; barrel of 3 dozen, $7.50. f. o. b. Chicago. Vaughan's Seed Store, CHICAGO 31-33 W. Randolph St., Mention the American Florist when xoriting NEW YORK 43 Barclay St. a display of seeds, pansies and winter flowering Spencer sweet peas. Morris & Snow, Los Angeles, seedsmen, were showing seeds in packets, bulbous flowers and fertilizers. Germain Seed & Plant Co., also Los Angeles, was rep- resented with a line of shrubbery and foliage plants from their nursery. The Patton Seed Co., of Pasadena, had a neat display of seeds, and flow- ers grown from their seeds. The Orchid Flower Shop had a dis- play of cut flowers. They were busy at the store, too, and the demand will keep them hustling the balance of the week. They had a beautiful specimen of Genista monosperma. John H. Teekamp, importer of Dutch bulbs, had a splendid display of bulbous flowers, especially of tulip and ranun- culus varieties. Probably the best representative dis- play was that of Paul J. Howard, the landscape artist and horticulturist, of Los Angeles. It was arranged as a formal garden, with the lawn and brick walls surrounded by a neat hedge, while a border for the walk was made up of potted baby roses. Scattered here and there were set pieces of specimen conifer and flower- ing plants. Bulbous flowers, and a fine assortment of irises furnished the color. G. H. H. Retail Florists Place your Business Before More People- Now is the time to prepare your advertisic? for .^p^ilaDd May, coverips Spring riantlng Mother's Day Memorial Day We have worked up some beautifutlT colored folders and will gladly mail samples on request. DIRECT ADVERTISING THAT BRINGS RESULTS McNEFF-SWENSON CO. Floral .^dvertlsiog. 818-819 Transportation Bldg. 608 So. Dearborn St., Chicaflo. 111. Memphis, Tenn. — Johnson's Green- houses have applied for a charter for the purpose of conducting a retail business. The incorporators are Olaf C, France B., and W. C. Johnson, H. M. Barfleld and Thelma Hardaway. The capital stock is given at $10,000. igi6. The American Florist. 749 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities in- dicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Chicago. Eitablislied In 18B7. wSvfd. 739 Buckingham Place. L. D. PboDt. Grueland 1112. Send ni yoar retail orderi. W» HA VE THE BEST FACRITHS IN THl CIT T St. Louis, Mo. Wm. A. Seeger Nat. M. Kingsley Martin J. Seeger tefs (inCORPO«*T£D) Eighth and Locust Sts. 3514-16-20 North Grand Ave. Telegraph orders tilled on short notice in St. Louis and rest of Missouri. San Francisco, Calif. J. B. BOLAND Snccessor to Sleveri & Boltod FLORIST 60 KEARNEY STREET Minneapolis, Minn. WHITTED FLORAL CO., H. B. WHITTED, Prop. Carefnl attention given to all orders for delivery in the Twin Cities or the Northwest. Washington, D. C. m. H. COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Randolph & McClements Floral Experts 5936 Penn Av„ PITTSBURQM, PA. Members of riorists' Telegraph Delivery. PROVIDENCE, R.I. * ,«ldl T. J. JOHNSTON 6 CO. NEW ENaAMD FODITS. 171 WEYBOSSET ST, PROTIOENCE Chicago. Des Moines. ALPHA FLORAL CO. 146 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago. 623 Wahint St.. Des Moines. la. Largest and most centrally located store in the city. All orders given prompt attention Rochester, Minn. wire and Mail Orders Our Specialty. Rochester Floral Company Retail Store. Greenhouses. Member of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Chicago. A. LANGE, 25 £. MADISON ST. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. REUTER'S For Rhode Island and Connecticut STORES New London, Conn., Norwich, Conn, and Westerly, R. I. Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery. Cleveland, 0. The Smith & Fetters Co., LEADING FLORISTS. 735 Euclid Ave. CLEVELAND 3343 W. MADISON ST. NEAR OARFIULU PARK CHICAGO LOUISVILLE, KY. AUGUST R. BAUMER, MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Cleveland, O. A. Graham & Son 5523 Euclid Ave. Members of Florists' TelegTaph Delivery. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & GO., THE BEST THAT GROWS Experts to Arrange Them. 150 £. Fourth St. ALEXANDER McCONNELL 611 FIFTH AYE., GOR. 49TH STREEL NEW YORK CITY. -yBLBGRAPH ORDERS forwarded to ■'■ any part of the United States, Canada and all principal cities in Europe. Orders transferred or entrusted by the trade to our selection for delivery on steamships or elsewhere receive special attention. Reference or Cash mnst accompany all orders from nnknown correspondents. Cable addreas; Albxconnell, WeeterD UdIod Code. New York. Washington,D.C J. H. SMALL & SONS, FLORISTS NEW YORK, WASHINGTON, D. C, 1153 Broadway. Cor . 1 5th 6 H. Sts, AND WALDORF-ASTORIA. Young & Nugent Telephone 2065-2066 Madison Square. 42 West 28tta Street To out-of-town florists: KT'E'lAf VTkR'K' We are in the Heart ol W*** 1 VflVIV ADd give special atteotion to steamer and theater ordera. Prompt delivery and best stock in tbe market. Members o( Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aas'n. .•.V.FLOWERS.V.% 522 SO. MICHIGAN BLVD., Auditorium Amei, CHICAGO. LOUISVILLE, KY. THE F. WALKER CO. 310-312 West Chestnut Street L ARGEST FLOWER STORE IN THE CITY Buffalo, N. Y. S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street, Buffalo, N. Y. Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock, and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, Niagara Vails and Western New York. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. DAYTON, OHIO 16 and 18 W. 3rd St. Matthews the Florist Established in 1883. Greeyhouses and Nurseries in Riverdale, D. F. SIMONDS J. R. Burzow Chicago. OGDEN FLORAL CO. 1917 Harrison St. We are Located Near Seven of Chicago's Leading West Side Hospitals and Can Fill all Orders properly on short notice. L. D. Phone, West 722 750 The American Florist. April 22, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities in- dicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. New York. Established 1874. DARDS N. E. Corner 44th St. and Madison Ave. Has his own correspondents in all the large cities of Europe and the British Colonies. Cable orders forwarded by private code. Telegraph and Cable Ad- dress, DARDSFLOR. Member of Floristai Telegraph Delivery. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson, 20-22-24 West Fifth Street. We fill orders for any place in the Twin CitieB and for all points in the Northwest. The Largest Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. We are alive night and day. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Newark, N. J. Begerow's 946 Broad Street. Fresh Flowers and Best Service. Deliveries throughout the state and to all steamship docks in Hoboken, N. J. and New York. For Wisconsin Delivery "HOME GROWNFLOWERS" Get In touch with J. E. Matthewson SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN Member of Florists' Telegraph Dellveiy. ♦♦•M************-! Florists' Telp^ot*^ PoUvcry Asioolfttktti New York. Henry Hart, mc. FLORIST 1000 Madison Avenue Teleplione— Lenox 3822. In the Heart .r (he most exclasire resideatial section. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda Fl ORISTS, U15FarnumSt. isol^^d'^fkaz Members of Florists' Telegraph. Delivery, Max Schling >- -» — •- -*- -»- -»- -»--» »--•- » » » » r 'V '4' "4" 'tr "1" 'trVr V V V ▼▼▼ NEW YORK. J No. 122 West 59tH Street % Adjoining Plaza Hotel J Member of ihe Rorisls' Telegraph Delivn7. T Williamsport, Pa. EVENDEN BROS. CO. Laik'cst Growers in Ceniral Pa. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Name Index to RetaU Florists Alpha Floral Co.. Chicago. Alpha Floral Co., Des Moines, la. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, BuOfalo, N. Y. Archias Floral Co.. Sedalia. Mo. Baumer, August R.. Louisville, Ky. Begerow's, Newark, N. J. Blackistone. Washington, D. C. Boland. J. B.. San Francisco. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. Breitmeyer's Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Buckbee. U. W.. Rocktord, 111. California Florists. Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons. David, New York. Cooke, Geo. H.. Conn. Ave. and L. Washington. Cross, Ell, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave.. New York. Denton Floral Co.. Denton. Tex. Duerr, Chas. A.. Newark. O. Dulutb Floral Co., Duluth, Minn. Duniop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St.. Toronto. ISyres. 11 N. Pearl St., Albany, N. Y. Evenden Bros. Co., Williamsport, Pa. J. M. Fox & Son, Inc.. Milwaukee. Wis. Frauenfelder, C, Chicago. Freeman, Mrs. J. B., Toledo, O. Frey. C. H., Lincoln, Neb. Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb. Friedman, Chicago. Furrow & Co., Guthrie, Okla. Furrow & Co.. Oklahoma City, Okla. G. Sakelos. New York. Galvin. Tbos. F., Inc., Boston, Mass. Galvin, Tbos. F.. Inc.. New York. Gasser, J. M., Cleveland, O. Graham, A., &. Son, Cleveland, O. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis. Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hart, Henry, Inc.. New York. Heinl & Sou, J. G.. Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn. Johnston & Co.. T. J., Providence. R. I. Joseph's, 233-235 Grant Ave., San Francisco, Cai. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Iveiler's Sons. J. B.. Rochester, N. T. Kerr Floral Co.. Robt. C, Houston. Tex. Kottmiller. New York. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Lange. A., 25 E. Madison St., Chicago. Leborius, J. J., Duluth, Minn. London Flower Shop. Ltd., Philadelphia. Mangel, Chicago. Matthews, the Florist. Dayton, O. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. May & Co., L. L., St. Paul. Minn. McConnell. Alex., New York. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. La. Mullanpby Florists, St. Louis. Mo. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A., Kansas City, Mo. Ogden Floral Co., Chicago. Palez, Paul M., Little Rock, Ark. Palmer. W. J., & Sons, Buffalo. Park Floral Co.. The, Denver, Colo. Philips Bros.. Newark, N. J. Pikes Peak Flo. Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. Podesta & Baldoccbt, San Francisco. Portland Flower Store. Portland. Me. Potter Floral Co.. El Paso, Texas. Randolph & McCIements, Pittsburgb, Pa. Renter's, New London. Conn. Reuter's, Norwich, Conn. Renter's. Westerly. R. 1. Rochester Floral Co.. Rochester. Minn. Rock. Wm. L.. Flower Co.. Kansas City. Rye, George, Ft. Smith. Ark. Schiller tbe Florist. 2221 W. Madison St.. Cbgo. Schling. Max, 22 W. 69th St.. New York. Smith & Fetters, C